By Chelsey Dulaney 

Yum Brands Inc.'s Taco Bell and Pizza Hut restaurant chains committed Tuesday to removing artificial flavors and colors from most of their food, joining a host of other food companies who are opting for more natural ingredients in the face of changing consumer tastes.

Taco Bell is aiming to replace the ingredients with natural alternatives by the end of the year. Taco Bell said it would also remove additives like added trans fats and hopes to remove additional artificial preservatives and additives by the end of 2017. The moves affect more than 95% of Taco Bell's core food items, the company said, but it doesn't apply to beverages or to co-branded items. A spokeswoman confirmed that the exempt items include its Doritos Locos Tacos, an item based on PepsiCo Inc. snack chips that is one of Taco Bell's best-selling products.

Pizza Hut, which has already eliminated trans fats and monosodium glutamate from its food, said it will remove artificial colors and flavors from its nationally available pizzas by the end of July.

Yum Chief Executive Greg Creed, in an interview before he took over the top job in January, flagged the plans to strip out ingredients like preservatives, saying that "We have to clean up our menu labels. What people want are things on labels that they can pronounce."

Other food makers have made similar moves recently as they look to respond to a consumer shift toward foods seen as simpler and more healthful.

Earlier this month, Panera Bread Co. committed itself to removing at least 150 artificial sweeteners, colors, flavors and preservatives from its menu by the end of next year.

In March, McDonald's Corp. said it would stop selling chicken in the U.S. made from birds raised with antibiotics that are important to human health.

In February, Nestlé SA said it would remove artificial flavors and colors from its Crunch and Butterfinger candy bars, and other chocolates in the U.S.

Chipotle Mexican Grill Inc. recently said it has mostly completed removing genetically modified ingredients from its supply chain amid growing consumer concerns about the agricultural technology.

Taco Bell already has reduced sodium by 15% across its menu and removed all kid's meals from its U.S. store menus. Pizza Hut also is reducing sodium in its pizzas.

Julie Jargon contributed to this article.

Write to Chelsey Dulaney at Chelsey.Dulaney@wsj.com

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