By Anora Mahmudova and Sara Sjolin, MarketWatch

Empire state index rebounds in May; Industrial production slumps in April

U.S. stocks were wavering between small gains and losses in early morning trading Friday, as investors weighed a number of disappointing economic reports to suss out the timing of the Federal Reserve's next rate hike.

The main indexes were on track to finish the week with modest gains, aided by a Thursday rally.

Two sets of manufacturing data released ahead of the market open, came in below expectations, underlying the recent trend of weakness in the economy. The preliminary May reading on consumer sentiment fell to the lowest level in seven month.

John Manley, chief equity strategist at Wells Fargo Advantage Funds, said the recent trend of weaker data is worrisome.

"I am surprised about extended weakness, but I am not ready to get out of stocks yet, as there is nothing definitive yet to say the economy is going into a recession," Manley said.

The S&P 500 (SPX) was about flat at 2,121.22. The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJI) was also unchanged at 18,251.10, paring losses from earlier in the session when the blue-chip index was down as much as 30 points. The Nasdaq Composite (RIXF) was trading lower but nearly level at 5,049.55 compared with Thursday's close.

Craig Erlam, senior market analyst at OANDA, said the moves on Friday reflected "calmness that has returned to the bond markets" after a volatile week in fixed-income trading.

"Bond markets now appear to have stabilized, and if anything, they're paring some of the losses, which is helping overall sentiment," he said. "The perception that the Fed will be forced to hold off on its first rate hike a little longer, following those weak retail-sales figures on Wednesday, is also supporting equity markets."

U.S. stocks have been weaving in and out of losses this week, as investors digested the battered bond markets and a string of mixed data that raised questions about the strength of the U.S. economy. This has spurred speculation the Fed will wait to raise interest rates until later this year, rather than in June, which some market participants had been forecasting.

Former Fed Vice Chairman Donald Kohn said the debate over rate-hike timing is focused on a move between September and December (http://www.marketwatch.com/story/feds-rate-hike-choice-is-september-or-december-kohn-says-2015-05-14).

Data:The Empire State manufacturing index (http://www.marketwatch.com/story/empire-state-factory-gauge-rebounds-slightly-to-31-in-may-2015-05-15)moved back into positive territory in May, but only barely and missed forecasts.

Industrial production (http://www.marketwatch.com/story/industrial-production-slumps-03-in-april-for-5th-straight-decline-2015-05-15) fell a seasonally adjusted 0.3% in April, the Federal Reserve said Friday. Revised data from the U.S. central bank showed that this was now the fifth straight decline in output.

Meanwhile, consumer sentiment (http://www.marketwatch.com/story/may-umich-sentiment-falls-to-886-a-seven-month-low-reports-say-2015-05-15)fell to a preliminary May reading of 88.6, a seven-month low, compared with a final April level of 95.9, according to reports on the University of Michigan gauge released Friday.

Movers and shakers: Shares of Netflix Inc. (NFLX) rose 3.6% after reports the entertainment-streaming service is in talks with a Chinese media company to enter China's online-video market (http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-05-15/netflix-said-in-talks-to-enter-china-with-jack-ma-backed-wasu).

Avon Products Inc.(AVP) gave up 2.4% after what appeared to be a bogus takeover offer on Thursday (http://www.marketwatch.com/story/sec-looking-into-dubious-bid-for-avon-2015-05-15).

El Pollo Loco Holdings Inc.(LOCO) slumped as much as 12% after the fast-food chain late Thursday reported sales below forecasts.

King Digital Entertainment PLC(KING) slid 9% after the "Candy Crush" maker late Thursday reported a drop in revenue (http://www.marketwatch.com/story/candy-crush-maker-reports-higher-profit-2015-05-14).

On a more upbeat note, Yum! Brands Inc.(YUM) put on 1.5% after the fast-food company was upgraded to overweight from neutral at J.P. Morgan.

Shares of Nordstrom Inc.(JWN) climbed 1.2%, shaking off weaker-than-expected earnings from late Thursday.

For more on today's notable movers read Movers & Shakers column (http://www.marketwatch.com/story/nordstrom-symantec-el-pollo-loco-shares-in-focus-friday-2015-05-14).

Other markets: European stock markets rose almost across the board (http://www.marketwatch.com/storyno-meta-for-guid), building on gains from Thursday when the European Central Bank's president, Mario Draghi, underlined the bank's commitment to stimulus efforts.

In Asia, Hong Kong's Hang Seng Index closed 2% higher (http://www.marketwatch.com/storyno-meta-for-guid), boosted by talk that a stock-connect program between Hong Kong and Shenzhen will be announced as soon as this weekend.

Oil (http://www.marketwatch.com/storyno-meta-for-guid)(CLM5) and most metals declined, while the ICE dollar index (DXY) moved a leg higher to trim its weekly loss to 1.1%.

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