By Chelsey Dulaney 

Chevron Corp. said Friday that asset sales and strength in its refining segment helped offset tumbling crude oil prices, resulting in better-than-expected results in its December quarter.

Still, Chevron said it plans to pare its capital spending by 13% this year, to $35 billion, while it looks to cut costs through its supply chain.

Chevron, the second-biggest U.S. oil company in market value behind Exxon Mobil Corp., has been working to increase its oil-and-gas production. But oil prices have plummeted in recent months amid an oversupply, just as its drive begins to show results. Oil prices have crashed more than 60% since last summer. U.S. crude prices dipped below $44 a barrel on Thursday, the lowest in almost six years, and closed at $44.53.

Chevron's profits are better insulated than most oil producers because it also makes money from refining the fuel into gasoline and diesel. The lower-cost crude has helped its refinery businesses improve profit margins.

In the latest quarter, refining, marketing and chemical operations, or downstream, earnings surged to $1.52 billion from $390 million a year earlier.

Meanwhile, earnings from exploration and production, known as the upstream segment, fell to $2.67 billion from $4.85 billion a year earlier.

Global oil-equivalent production for the period was 2.58 million barrels a day, unchanged from a year earlier. In its U.S. upstream segment, the average sales price for oil and natural-gas liquids was $66 a barrel, down from $90 a year ago.

Overall, Chevron reported earnings of $3.47 billion, or $1.85 a share, down from $4.93 billion, or $2.57 a share, a year earlier. Results included a net $570 million gain on asset sales.

Revenue fell 18% to $46.1 billion.

Analysts polled by Thomson Reuters had forecast earnings of $1.63 a share and revenue of $30.65 billion.

Chevron's bottom line was helped by foreign-currency effects, which have been a drag on many U.S. companies' results recently. Chevron said foreign currency helped its earnings by $432 million in the quarter, up from $202 million a year earlier.

Write to Chelsey Dulaney at Chelsey.Dulaney@wsj.com

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