Wal-Mart Stores Inc. said it has taken full ownership of Yihaodian, its Chinese e-commerce venture, solidifying the online retailer as a central part of Wal-Mart's strategy in the region.

Financial terms weren't disclosed.

Earlier this month, the co-founders of Yihaodian announced their departures, adding to speculation that Wal-Mart planned to add to its then-51% stake in the online retailer.

"With full ownership of Yihaodian, Walmart plans to invest in both accelerating e-commerce and creating a seamless experience for customers across online, mobile and stores," said the company in a statement.

Wal-Mart acquired the remaining Yihaodian shares from Ping An of China, a financial services group, and the co-founders, former Chairman Yu Gang and former CEO Lui Junling, who both left earlier this month. Lu Wang, president and CEO of Walmart Global eCommerce in Asia, will lead Yihaodian as part of his overall executive responsibilities, Wal-Mart said in a statement.

Wal-Mart is trying to improve its Chinese operations in part by moving away from expanding its brick-and-mortar presence to focusing on China's online shopping boom. Its store operations in China have been lackluster. Traffic in its more than 400 Chinese stores has fallen over the past three years and was down 8.9% in the most recent quarter though sales rose slightly. Still, the company plans to open 115 new stores across China by 2017.

Yihaodian's niche has been strong grocery sales, but competition in groceries has heated up in the past year, as local Chinese retailers have gone online and many startups have entered the field to sell everything from imported avocados to dishwashing detergent.

Write to Sarah Nassauer at sarah.nassauer@wsj.com

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