By Andria Cheng 

Barnes & Noble Inc. may find it difficult to compete with the likes of Amazon.com Inc. and Wal-Mart Stores Inc. on price, but it has something its bigger rivals don't have--deep relationships with authors and publishers.

And it is hoping to use that to its advantage in the key Black Friday sales war this weekend. More than 100 authors, from George W. Bush and Hillary Clinton to EL James and Dan Brown, have signed at least 5,000 copies of their books. In total, 500,000 signed copies targeting all ages will be offered for sale at the company's 650-plus stores from Friday to Sunday, the traditional kickoff of the holiday season.

"It certainly is an in-store traffic driver," said Mary Amicucci, the company's vice president of adult trade and children's books, in an interview. Authors weren't paid for the effort, she said.

The idea was first mooted in February, when her team was discussing the lessons from last holiday season and working on a game plan for this holiday, Ms. Amicucci said. Barnes & Noble made the first request to the publishing community in April and broadened its scope after a "hugely enthusiastic" response.

"We learned if we create something unexpected, that'll be a key driver," Ms. Amicucci said.

Driving traffic and sales to stores, which still account for the bulk of the company's business, is crucial as same-store sales, excluding Nook-related sales, have declined for seven straight quarters, and are expected to drop again in the next two quarters, Retail Metrics data showed. Barnes & Noble is planning to spin out its money-losing Nook business next year.

"It's a good idea and a way to differentiate themselves," said Retail Metrics President Ken Perkins. "But I'm not sure it will move the needle in a meaningful way."

Ms. Amicucci declined to detail other plans for the season, but said one key initiative is to make the company a destination for gifts of all kinds. Its list of 10 "most inspired" gifts includes a craft beer kit and a USB turntable. The company is placing classic book titles and contemporary books on the same tables, to reflect the perspective of the gift giver. That is instead of the traditional display by genres, she said.

"We do intensive analysis and use marketing intelligence, plus what our customers are telling us," she said. "Our report card is sales."

Barnes & Noble declined to comment on the size of its nonbook business. Toys and games sales have outpaced the company average, and helped stem a decline in book sales and traffic.

Write to Andria Cheng at andria.cheng@marketwatch.com

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