QuickLinks -- Click here to rapidly navigate through this document


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549



FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of Earliest Event Reported): August 17, 2015

VENTAS, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Delaware
(State or Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation)
  1-10989
(Commission
File Number)
  61-1055020
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)

353 N. Clark Street, Suite 3300, Chicago, Illinois
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 

60654
(Zip Code)

Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (877) 483-6827

Not Applicable
Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the Registrant under any of the following provisions:

o
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

o
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

o
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

o
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

   


Item 1.01    Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

        On August 17, 2015, Ventas, Inc. (the "Company"), entered into a Separation and Distribution Agreement with Care Capital Properties, Inc. ("CCP"), pursuant to which the Company agreed to transfer most of its post-acute / skilled nursing facility portfolio to CCP (the "Separation") and distribute all of the Company-owned common stock of CCP to the Company's stockholders in a distribution intended to be tax-free to the Company's stockholders (the "Distribution"). The Distribution was effective at 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time, on August 17, 2015 to the Company's stockholders of record as of the close of business on August 10, 2015. As a result of the Distribution, CCP is now an independent public company and its common stock is listed under the symbol "CCP" on the New York Stock Exchange.

        In connection with the Separation and Distribution, on August 17, 2015, the Company entered into various agreements with CCP contemplated by the Separation and Distribution Agreement to provide a framework for the Company's relationship with CCP after the Separation and Distribution, including the following additional agreements:

    Transition Services Agreement

    Tax Matters Agreement

    Employee Matters Agreement

The Separation and Distribution Agreement

        The separation and distribution agreement sets forth, among other things, other agreements that govern certain aspects of CCP's relationship with the Company after the distribution date.

        Transfer of Assets and Assumption of Liabilities.    The separation and distribution agreement identified the transferred assets, assumed liabilities, and the assigned contracts for each of CCP and the Company as part of the separation of the Company into two companies. In particular, the separation and distribution agreement provides, among other things, that subject to the terms and conditions contained therein:

    Certain assets related to CCP's business, referred to as the "CCP Assets," have been transferred to CCP or one of CCP's subsidiaries, including, without limitation:

    Real property;

    Contracts that relate to CCP's business;

    Equity interests of certain CCP subsidiaries that hold assets and liabilities related to the CCP business;

    Intellectual property, software, hardware and technology related to the CCP Assets, the CCP Liabilities, or the CCP business;

    Information related to the CCP Assets, the CCP Liabilities (as defined below), or the CCP business;

    Rights and assets expressly allocated to CCP or one of CCP's subsidiaries pursuant to the terms of the separation and distribution agreement or certain other agreements entered into in connection with the separation; and

    Permits that primarily relate to the CCP business;

    Certain liabilities related to the CCP business or the CCP Assets, referred to as the "CCP Liabilities," have been retained by or transferred to CCP or one of CCP's subsidiaries, including:

    Liabilities arising out of actions, inactions, events, omissions, conditions, facts, or circumstances occurring or existing prior to the completion of the separation to the extent related to the CCP business or the CCP Assets;

      Liabilities and obligations expressly allocated to CCP or one of CCP's subsidiaries pursuant to the terms of the separation and distribution agreement or certain other agreements entered into in connection with the separation;

      Liabilities to the extent relating to, arising out of or resulting from contracts, intellectual property, hardware, software, technology or permits transferred to CCP in connection the separation;

      Liabilities relating to the credit facility or other financing arrangements that CCP or its subsidiaries entered into in connection with the separation;

      Liabilities relating to certain impositions with respect to CCP; and

      Liabilities relating to claims brought by third parties to the extent relating to, arising out of or resulting from the CCP business, the CCP Assets, or the CCP Liabilities;

    All of the assets and liabilities (including whether accrued, contingent, or otherwise) other than the CCP Assets and CCP Liabilities (such assets and liabilities, other than the CCP Assets and the CCP Liabilities, referred to as the "the Company Assets" and "the Company Liabilities," respectively) have been retained by or transferred to the Company or its subsidiaries.

        Except as expressly set forth in the separation and distribution agreement or any ancillary agreement, neither CCP nor the Company make any representation or warranty as to the assets, business or liabilities transferred or assumed as part of the separation, as to any approvals or notifications required in connection with the transfers, as to the value of or the freedom from any security interests of any of the assets transferred, as to the absence or presence of any defenses or right of setoff or freedom from counterclaim with respect to any claim or other asset of either CCP or the Company, or as to the legal sufficiency of any assignment, document or instrument delivered to convey title to any asset or thing of value to be transferred in connection with the separation. With limited exceptions, all assets have been transferred on an "as is," "where is" basis and the respective transferees bear the economic and legal risks that any conveyance will prove to be insufficient to vest in the transferee good and marketable title, free and clear of all security interests, and that any necessary consents or governmental approvals are not obtained or that any requirements of laws, agreements, security interests, or judgments are not complied with.

        Releases.    The separation and distribution agreement provides that CCP and its affiliates release and discharge the Company and its affiliates from all liabilities assumed by CCP as part of the separation, from all acts and events occurring or failing to occur, and all conditions existing, on or before the distribution date relating to CCP's business, and from all liabilities existing or arising in connection with the implementation of the separation, except as expressly set forth in the separation and distribution agreement. The Company and its affiliates have released and discharge CCP and its affiliates from all liabilities retained by the Company and its affiliates as part of the separation and from all liabilities existing or arising in connection with the implementation of the separation, except as expressly set forth in the separation and distribution agreement.

        These releases do not extend to obligations or liabilities under any agreements between the parties that remain in effect following the separation, which agreements include, but are not limited to, the separation and distribution agreement, transition services agreement, tax matters agreement, employee matters agreement and certain other agreements executed in connection with the separation.

        Indemnification.    In the separation and distribution agreement, CCP and its subsidiaries agreed to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Company and its subsidiaries, each of its affiliates and each of their respective directors, officers and employees, from and against all liabilities relating to, arising out of or resulting from:

    The CCP Liabilities;

    The failure of CCP or any of its subsidiaries to pay, perform or otherwise promptly discharge any of the CCP Liabilities, in accordance with their respective terms, whether prior to, on or after the distribution;

    Except to the extent it relates to a the Company Liability, any guarantee, indemnification or contribution obligation, surety bond or other credit support agreement, arrangement, commitment or understanding for the benefit of CCP or its subsidiaries by the Company or its subsidiaries that survives following the distribution;

    Any breach by CCP or any of its subsidiaries of the separation and distribution agreement or any of the ancillary agreements; and

    Any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact in the registration statement on Form 10 filed pursuant to the separation and distribution or other disclosure document, except for those statements made explicitly in the Company's name.

        The Company and its subsidiaries agreed to indemnify, defend and hold harmless CCP and its subsidiaries, each of its affiliates and each of its respective directors, officers and employees from and against all liabilities relating to, arising out of or resulting from:

    The Company Liabilities;

    The failure of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, other than CCP, to pay, perform or otherwise promptly discharge any of the Company Liabilities, in accordance with their respective terms whether prior to, on, or after the distribution;

    Except to the extent it relates to a CCP Liability, any guarantee, indemnification or contribution obligation, surety bond or other credit support agreement, arrangement, commitment or understanding for the benefit of the Company or its subsidiaries by CCP or its subsidiaries that survives following the distribution;

    Any breach by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, other than CCP, of the separation and distribution agreement or any of the ancillary agreements; and

    Any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact made explicitly in the Company's name in the registration statement on Form 10 filed pursuant to the separation and distribution or other disclosure document.

        The separation and distribution agreement also establishes procedures with respect to claims subject to indemnification and related matters.

        Insurance.    The separation and distribution agreement provides for the allocation between the parties of rights and obligations under existing insurance policies with respect to occurrences prior to the distribution and will set forth procedures for the administration of insured claims and address certain other insurance matters.

        Further Assurances.    In addition to the actions specifically provided for in the separation and distribution agreement, except as otherwise set forth therein or in any ancillary agreement, both CCP and the Company agreed in the separation and distribution agreement to use reasonable best efforts, prior to, on and after the distribution date, to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable laws, regulations and agreements to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by the separation and distribution agreement and the ancillary agreements.

        Transition Committee.    The separation and distribution agreement provides that CCP and the Company shall establish a transition committee that will consist of an equal number of members from CCP and the Company. The transition committee will be responsible for monitoring and managing all matters related to the separation and all other transactions contemplated by the separation and distribution agreement or any ancillary agreement. The transition committee will have the power to


establish various subcommittees from time to time as it deems appropriate or as may be described in the ancillary agreements.

        Dispute Resolution.    The separation and distribution agreement contains provisions that govern, except as otherwise provided in any ancillary agreement, the resolution of disputes, controversies or claims that may arise between CCP and the Company related to the separation or distribution and that are unable to be resolved by the transition committee. These provisions contemplate that efforts will be made to resolve disputes, controversies and claims by escalation of the matter to senior management or other mutually agreed representatives of CCP and the Company. If such efforts are not successful, either CCP or the Company may submit the dispute, controversy or claim to nonbinding mediation or, if such nonbinding mediation is not successful, binding alternative dispute resolution, subject to the provisions of the separation and distribution agreement.

        Expenses.    Except as expressly set forth in the separation and distribution agreement or in any ancillary agreement, or as otherwise agreed in writing by the Company and CCP, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with the separation from and after the distribution date will be paid by the party incurring such cost and expense. CCP is responsible for the fees associated with the incurrence of its indebtedness in connection with the separation.

        Non-Solicitation; No-Hire.    The separation and distribution agreement provides that for a period of two years after the separation, CCP will not solicit for hire, subject to certain exceptions, any the Company employees without prior consent from the Company. The separation and distribution agreement also provides that for a period of six months following the separation, neither CCP nor the Company will hire any current or former employees of the other, subject to certain exceptions.

        Common Tenants.    The separation and distribution agreement provides that with respect to certain properties leased by specified common tenants of CCP and the Company, CCP's right to accelerate the payment of the remaining rent owing by a common tenant in the event of a default under the respective master lease is subject to the Company's consent or simultaneous acceleration of rents due under the Company's corresponding master lease with the same common tenant.

        Title Transfers.    Under the separation and distribution agreement, the Company has conveyed certain properties to CCP pursuant to conveyance documents in a manner intended to transfer to CCP, to the extent possible, the benefit of existing coverage under title insurance policies held by the Company with respect to such properties.

        Other Matters.    Other matters governed by the separation and distribution agreement include access to financial and other information, confidentiality, access to and provision of records and treatment of outstanding guarantees and similar credit support.

        Termination.    The separation and distribution agreement may not be terminated except by an agreement in writing signed by both the Company and CCP.

        Amendments.    The separation and distribution agreement provides that no provision of the separation and distribution agreement may be amended or modified except by a written instrument signed by both the Company and CCP.

Transition Services Agreement

        CCP and the Company entered into a transition services agreement prior to the distribution pursuant to which the Company and its subsidiaries provide to CCP, on an interim, transitional basis, various services. The services provided include information technology, accounting and tax services. The overall fee charged by the Company for such services (the "Service Fee") is generally intended to allow the Company to recover all costs and expenses anticipated to be incurred in connection with the provision of such services. The Service Fee will be payable in four quarterly installments.

        The transition services agreement will terminate on the expiration of the term of the last service provided under it, which will be on or prior to August 31, 2016. CCP generally can terminate that


service prior to the scheduled expiration date, subject to a minimum notice period of 60 days or such lesser time as may be agreed on by CCP and the Company. Services can only be terminated at a month-end. Due to interdependencies between services, certain services may be extended or terminated early only if other services are likewise extended or terminated. Early termination of any service or of the transition services agreement will not relieve CCP of its obligation to pay the Service Fee. the Company may terminate the transition services agreement upon a change of control of CCP, and the agreement is also terminable by the parties in certain other customary circumstances. However, if the Company terminates the transition services agreement following a change of control of CCP, CCP will be relieved of the obligation to pay the quarterly Service Fee for any quarter after the quarter in which the agreement was terminated.

Tax Matters Agreement

        CCP and the Company entered into a tax matters agreement prior to the distribution which generally governs the Company's and CCP's respective rights, responsibilities and obligations after the distribution with respect to taxes (including taxes arising in the ordinary course of business and taxes, if any, incurred as a result of any failure of the distribution and certain related transactions to qualify as tax-free for U.S. federal income tax purposes), tax attributes, tax returns, tax elections, tax contests and certain other tax matters.

        In addition, the tax matters agreement imposes certain restrictions on CCP and its subsidiaries (including restrictions on share issuances, business combinations, sales of assets and similar transactions) that will be designed to preserve the tax-free status of the distribution and certain related transactions. The tax matters agreement provides special rules that allocate tax liabilities in the event the distribution, together with certain related transactions, is not tax-free. In general, under the tax matters agreement, each party is expected to be responsible for any taxes imposed on, and certain related amounts payable by, the Company or CCP that arise from the failure of the distribution, together with certain related transactions, to qualify as a tax-free transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes under Sections 355 and 368(a)(1)(D) and certain other relevant provisions of the Code, to the extent that the failure to so qualify is attributable to actions, events or transactions relating to such party's respective stock, assets or business, or a breach of the relevant representations or covenants made by that party in the tax matters agreement.

Employee Matters Agreement

        CCP and the Company entered into an employee matters agreement in connection with the separation to allocate liabilities and responsibilities relating to employment matters, employee compensation and benefits plans and programs, and other related matters.

        The employee matters agreement governs the Company's and CCP's compensation and employee benefit obligations relating to current and former employees of each company, and generally allocates liabilities and responsibilities relating to employee compensation and benefit plans and programs. The employee matters agreement provides that, with the exception of the Company's welfare benefit plans that provide for medical, dental, life insurance, accidental death & dismemberment, employee assistance, and short-term and long-term disability benefits (the "selected welfare plans"), CCP's active employees generally will not participate in benefit plans sponsored or maintained by the Company and will participate in CCP's benefit plans. The employee matters agreement also provides that, with respect to the selected welfare plans, CCP's active employees will continue to participate in such plans through December 31, 2015 (unless otherwise agreed by the Company and CCP), and that CCP will reimburse the Company for the direct and indirect costs of such participation in accordance with the applicable provisions of the transition services agreement described above. In addition, the employee matters agreement provides that, unless otherwise specified, the Company will be responsible for liabilities associated with employees who will be employed by the Company following the distribution and former the Company employees, and CCP will be responsible for liabilities associated with employees who will be employed by CCP following the distribution.


        The employee matters agreement also describes the general treatment of outstanding equity awards of the Company held by the Company employees and CCP employees. As of the distribution, equity awards were outstanding under the Company's equity-based incentive plans. As of the distribution, outstanding Company equity awards held by (1) the Company employees who became CCP employees in connection with the separation were converted into awards in respect of CCP common stock, and (2) individuals other than such CCP employees will continue to be awards in respect of the Company common stock. In order to preserve the value of each stock option, the exercise price of the adjusted options is modified as necessary to preserve the same ratio as existed prior to the distribution of the exercise price to the per share value of the underlying stock, and the number of shares subject to the adjusted option is increased or decreased as to preserve the aggregate spread value in the option. Similar adjustments apply with respect to other adjusted Company equity awards in order to preserve the value of such awards. The original vesting schedule will remain in effect for all equity awards, with service measured by reference to the applicable post-separation employer.

        The employee matters agreement also sets forth the general principles relating to employee matters, including with respect to workers' compensation, employee service credit, and the sharing of employee information.

        The above summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Separation and Distribution Agreement, the Transition Services Agreement, the Tax Matters Agreement and the Employee Matters Agreement filed as Exhibits 2.1, 10.1, 10.2 and 10.3, respectively, to this Current Report on Form 8-K, each of which is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 2.01.    Completion of Acquisition or Disposition of Assets.

        The information set forth under Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 5.02.    Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers.

        In connection with the Separation and Distribution, Raymond J. Lewis resigned from his position as President of the Company. Mr. Lewis is Chief Executive Officer of CCP, and serves on CCP's board of directors.

        Also in connection with the Separation and Distribution, Ronald G. Geary resigned as a director of the Company, effective as of immediately prior to the Distribution. As of the Distribution, Mr. Geary serves as a director of CCP.

Item 8.01.    Other Events.

        A copy of the press release issued by the Company on August 18, 2015 announcing completion of the Separation and Distribution is filed as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.

Item 9.01.    Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(b)
Pro Forma Financial Information

        The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information of the Company giving effect to the Separation and Distribution, and the related notes thereto, is filed herewith as Exhibit 99.2 and incorporated herein by reference.


(d)
Exhibits

Exhibit No.   Description
  2.1   Separation and Distribution Agreement, dated as of August 17, 2015, by and between Ventas, Inc. and Care Capital Properties, Inc.

 

10.1

 

Transition Services Agreement, dated as of August 17, 2015, by and between Ventas, Inc. and Care Capital Properties, Inc.

 

10.2

 

Tax Matters Agreement, dated as of August 17, 2015, by and between Ventas, Inc. and Care Capital Properties, Inc.

 

10.3

 

Employee Matters Agreement, dated as of August 17, 2015, by and between Ventas, Inc. and Care Capital Properties, Inc.

 

99.1

 

Ventas, Inc. press release dated August 18, 2015.

 

99.2

 

Unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information.


SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

    VENTAS, INC.

Date: August 21, 2015

 

By:

 

/s/ T. RICHARD RINEY

T. Richard Riney
Executive Vice President, Chief Administrative Officer and General Counsel


EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit No.   Description
  2.1   Separation and Distribution Agreement, dated as of August 17, 2015, by and between Ventas, Inc. and Care Capital Properties, Inc.

 

10.1

 

Transition Services Agreement, dated as of August 17, 2015, by and between Ventas, Inc. and Care Capital Properties, Inc.

 

10.2

 

Tax Matters Agreement, dated as of August 17, 2015, by and between Ventas, Inc. and Care Capital Properties, Inc.

 

10.3

 

Employee Matters Agreement, dated as of August 17, 2015, by and between Ventas, Inc. and Care Capital Properties, Inc.

 

99.1

 

Ventas, Inc. press release dated August 18, 2015.

 

99.2

 

Unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information.



QuickLinks

SIGNATURES
EXHIBIT INDEX



Exhibit 2.1

 

SEPARATION AND DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT

 

BY AND BETWEEN

 

VENTAS, INC.

 

AND

 

CARE CAPITAL PROPERTIES, INC.

 

DATED AS OF AUGUST 17, 2015

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS

2

 

 

ARTICLE II THE SEPARATION

13

 

 

 

2.1

Transfer of Assets and Assumption of Liabilities

13

2.2

SpinCo Assets; Ventas Assets

16

2.3

SpinCo Liabilities; Ventas Liabilities

18

2.4

Approvals and Notifications

19

2.5

Delayed Transfers

20

2.6

Novation of Liabilities

22

2.7

Release of Guarantees

24

2.8

Termination of Agreements

25

2.9

Treatment of Shared Contracts

26

2.10

Bank Accounts; Cash Balances

27

2.11

Ancillary Agreements

28

2.12

Disclaimer of Representations and Warranties

28

2.13

SpinCo Financing Arrangements; Cash Transfer

28

2.14

Financial Information Certifications

29

2.15

Transition Committee

29

2.16

Title Transfers

29

 

 

 

ARTICLE III THE DISTRIBUTION

32

 

 

 

3.1

Sole and Absolute Discretion; Cooperation

32

3.2

Actions Prior to the Distribution

32

3.3

Conditions to the Distribution

33

3.4

The Distribution

35

 

 

 

ARTICLE IV MUTUAL RELEASES; INDEMNIFICATION

36

 

 

 

4.1

Release of Pre-Distribution Claims

36

4.2

Indemnification by SpinCo

38

4.3

Indemnification by Ventas

39

4.4

Indemnification Obligations Net of Insurance Proceeds and Other Amounts

40

4.5

Procedures for Indemnification of Third-Party Claims

41

4.6

Additional Matters

43

4.7

Right of Contribution

44

4.8

Covenant Not to Sue

45

4.9

Remedies Cumulative

45

4.10

Survival of Indemnities

45

4.11

Certain Tax Procedures

45

 

i



 

ARTICLE V CERTAIN OTHER MATTERS

48

 

 

 

5.1

Insurance Matters

48

5.2

Late Payments

51

5.3

Treatment of Payments for Tax Purposes

51

5.4

Inducement

51

5.5

Post-Effective Time Conduct

51

5.6

Non-Solicitation; No-Hire Covenant

52

5.7

Cooperation Regarding Certain Master Leases

52

 

 

 

ARTICLE VI EXCHANGE OF INFORMATION; CONFIDENTIALITY

53

 

 

 

6.1

Agreement for Exchange of Information

53

6.2

Ownership of Information

54

6.3

Compensation for Providing Information

54

6.4

Record Retention

54

6.5

Limitations of Liability

54

6.6

Other Agreements Providing for Exchange of Information

54

6.7

Production of Witnesses; Records; Cooperation

55

6.8

Privileged Matters

55

6.9

Confidentiality

58

6.10

Protective Arrangements

59

 

 

 

ARTICLE VII DISPUTE RESOLUTION

59

 

 

 

7.1

Good-Faith Negotiation

59

7.2

Mediation

60

7.3

Arbitration

60

7.4

Litigation and Unilateral Commencement of Arbitration

61

7.5

Conduct During Dispute Resolution Process

61

 

 

 

ARTICLE VIII FURTHER ASSURANCES AND ADDITIONAL COVENANTS

62

 

 

 

8.1

Further Assurances

62

 

 

 

ARTICLE IX TERMINATION

63

 

 

 

9.1

Termination

63

9.2

Effect of Termination

63

 

 

 

ARTICLE X MISCELLANEOUS

63

 

 

 

10.1

Counterparts; Entire Agreement; Corporate Power

63

10.2

Governing Law

64

10.3

Assignability

64

10.4

Third-Party Beneficiaries

64

10.5

Notices

65

10.6

Severability

66

 

ii



 

10.7

Force Majeure

66

10.8

No Set-Off

66

10.9

Expenses

66

10.10

Headings

67

10.11

Survival of Covenants

67

10.12

Waivers of Default

67

10.13

Specific Performance

67

10.14

Amendments

67

10.15

Interpretation

67

10.16

Limitations of Liability

68

10.17

Performance

68

10.18

Mutual Drafting

68

 

iii



 

SCHEDULES

 

 

 

 

Schedule 1.1

SpinCo Properties

Schedule 1.2(h)(iii)

SpinCo Ground Leases

Schedule 1.2(i)

SpinCo Contracts

Schedule 1.3

SpinCo Intellectual Property

Schedule 1.4

Transferred Entities

Schedule 2.1(a)

Plan of Reorganization

Schedule 2.1(e)

Certain Intellectual Property Matters

Schedule 2.2(a)

SpinCo Assets

Schedule 2.2(a)(xi)

Joint Ventures

Schedule 2.2(b)(iii)

Ventas Intellectual Property

Schedule 2.2(b)(v)

Security Cash Balances

Schedule 2.2(b)(vi)

Ventas Assets

Schedule 2.3(a)

SpinCo Liabilities

Schedule 2.3(b)

Ventas Liabilities

Schedule 2.8(b)

Intercompany Agreements

Schedule 2.10(e)

Cash Management Arrangements

Schedule 2.13

SpinCo Financing Arrangements

Schedule 4.3(e)

Specified Ventas Information

 

 

EXHIBITS

 

 

 

Exhibit A

Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of SpinCo

Exhibit B

Amended and Restated Bylaws of SpinCo

 

iv



 

SEPARATION AND DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT

 

This SEPARATION AND DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT, dated as of August 17, 2015 (this “Agreement”), is by and between Ventas, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Ventas”), and Care Capital Properties, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“SpinCo”). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the respective meanings assigned to them in Article I.

 

R E C I T A L S

 

WHEREAS, the board of directors of Ventas (the “Ventas Board”) has determined that it is in the best interests of Ventas and its shareholders to create a new publicly traded company that shall operate the SpinCo Business;

 

WHEREAS, in furtherance of the foregoing, the Ventas Board has determined that it is appropriate and desirable to separate the SpinCo Business from the Ventas Business (the “Separation”) and, following the Separation, to make a distribution, on a pro rata basis, to the holders of Ventas Shares on the Record Date of all of the outstanding SpinCo Shares owned by Ventas (the “Distribution”);

 

WHEREAS, SpinCo has been incorporated solely for these purposes and has not engaged in activities except in preparation for the Separation and the Distribution;

 

WHEREAS, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the contribution by Ventas of the SpinCo Assets and the SpinCo Liabilities to SpinCo (the “Contribution”) and the Distribution, taken together, are intended to qualify as a transaction that is tax-free under Sections 355 and 368(a)(1)(D) of the Code;

 

WHEREAS, SpinCo and Ventas have prepared, and SpinCo has filed with the SEC, the Form 10, which includes the Information Statement, and which sets forth certain disclosures concerning SpinCo, the Separation and the Distribution; and

 

WHEREAS, each of Ventas and SpinCo has determined that it is appropriate and desirable to set forth the principal corporate transactions required to effectuate the Separation and the Distribution and certain other agreements that will govern certain matters relating to the Separation and the Distribution and the relationship of Ventas, SpinCo and the members of their respective Groups following the Distribution.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements, provisions and covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:

 



 

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

 

For the purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

Acceleration Payments” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.7.

 

Action” shall mean any demand, action, claim, dispute, suit, countersuit, arbitration, inquiry, subpoena, proceeding or investigation of any nature (whether criminal, civil, legislative, administrative, regulatory, prosecutorial or otherwise) by or before any federal, state, local, foreign or international Governmental Authority or any arbitration or mediation tribunal.

 

Affiliate” shall mean, when used with respect to a specified Person, a Person that, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such specified Person. For the purpose of this definition, “control” (including with correlative meanings, “controlled by” and “under common control with”), when used with respect to any specified Person shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities or other interests, by contract, agreement, obligation, indenture, instrument, lease, promise, arrangement, release, warranty, commitment, undertaking or otherwise. It is expressly agreed that, prior to, at and after the Effective Time, for purposes of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, (a) no member of the SpinCo Group shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of any member of the Ventas Group and (b) no member of the Ventas Group shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of any member of the SpinCo Group.

 

Agent” shall mean the trust company or bank duly appointed by Ventas to act as distribution agent, transfer agent and registrar for the SpinCo Shares in connection with the Distribution.

 

Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

 

Ancillary Agreement” shall mean any agreement (other than this Agreement) entered into by the Parties and/or any members of their respective Groups (but as to which no Third Party is a party) in connection with the Separation, the Distribution, or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Transition Services Agreement, the Tax Matters Agreement, the Employee Matters Agreement, the Occupancy License Agreement and the Transfer Documents.

 

Approvals or Notifications” shall mean any consents, waivers, approvals, permits or authorizations to be obtained from, notices, registrations or reports to be submitted to, or other filings to be made with, any third Person, including any Governmental Authority.

 

Arbitration Request” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.3(a).

 

Assets” shall mean, with respect to any Person, the assets, properties, claims and rights (including goodwill) of such Person, wherever located (including in the possession of vendors or other third Persons or elsewhere), of every kind, character and description, whether

 

2



 

real, personal or mixed, tangible, intangible or contingent, in each case whether or not recorded or reflected or required to be recorded or reflected on the books and records or financial statements of such Person, including rights and benefits pursuant to any contract, license, permit, indenture, note, bond, mortgage, agreement, concession, franchise, instrument, undertaking, commitment, understanding or other arrangement.

 

Cash Transfer” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.13(a).

 

Claiming Party” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(e).

 

Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

Contribution” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

 

CPR” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.2.

 

Delayed SpinCo Asset” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(b).

 

Delayed SpinCo Liability” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(b).

 

Delayed Ventas Asset” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(f).

 

Delayed Ventas Liability” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(f).

 

Disclosure Document” shall mean any registration statement (including the Form 10) filed with the SEC by or on behalf of any Party or any member of its Group, and also includes any information statement (including the Information Statement), prospectus, offering memorandum, offering circular, periodic report or similar disclosure document, whether or not filed with the SEC or any other Governmental Authority, in each case which describes the Separation or the Distribution or the SpinCo Group or primarily relates to the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

Dispute” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.1.

 

Distribution” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

 

Distribution Date” shall mean the date of the consummation of the Distribution, which shall be determined by the Ventas Board in its sole and absolute discretion.

 

Distribution Ratio” shall mean a number equal to 0.25.

 

Effective Time” shall mean 11:59 p.m., New York City time, on the Distribution Date.

 

Employee Matters Agreement” shall mean the Employee Matters Agreement to be entered into by and between Ventas and SpinCo or any members of their respective Groups in connection with the Separation, the Distribution or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, as it may be amended from time to time.

 

3



 

Environmental Law” shall mean any Law relating to pollution, protection or restoration of or prevention of harm to the environment or natural resources, including the use, handling, transportation, treatment, storage, disposal, Release or discharge of Hazardous Materials or the protection of or prevention of harm to human health and safety.

 

Environmental Liabilities” shall mean all Liabilities relating to, arising out of or resulting from any Hazardous Materials, Environmental Law or contract or agreement relating to environmental, health or safety matters (including all removal, remediation or cleanup costs, investigatory costs, response costs, natural resources damages, property damages, personal injury damages and costs of compliance with any product take-back requirements or with any settlement, judgment or other determination of Liability and indemnity, contribution or similar obligations) and all costs and expenses, interest, fines, penalties or other monetary sanctions in connection therewith.

 

Exchange Act” shall mean the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Force Majeure” shall mean, with respect to a Party, an event beyond the control of such Party (or any Person acting on its behalf), which event (a) does not arise or result from the fault or negligence of such Party (or any Person acting on its behalf) and (b) by its nature would not reasonably have been foreseen by such Party (or such Person), or, if it would reasonably have been foreseen, was unavoidable, and includes acts of God, acts of civil or military authority, embargoes, epidemics, war, riots, insurrections, fires, explosions, earthquakes, floods, unusually severe weather conditions, labor problems or unavailability of parts, or, in the case of computer systems, any failure in electrical or air conditioning equipment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the receipt by a Party of an unsolicited takeover offer or other acquisition proposal, even if unforeseen or unavoidable, and such Party’s response thereto shall not be deemed an event of Force Majeure.

 

Form 10” shall mean the registration statement on Form 10 filed by SpinCo with the SEC to effect the registration of SpinCo Shares pursuant to the Exchange Act in connection with the Distribution, as such registration statement may be amended or supplemented from time to time prior to the Distribution.

 

General Warranty Real Property” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.16(a).

 

General Warranty Transfer Documents” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.16(b).

 

Governmental Approvals” shall mean any Approvals or Notifications to be made to, or obtained from, any Governmental Authority.

 

Governmental Authority” shall mean any nation or government, any state, municipality or other political subdivision thereof, and any entity, body, agency, commission, department, board, bureau, court, tribunal or other instrumentality, whether federal, state, local, domestic, foreign or multinational, exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory,

 

4



 

administrative or other similar functions of, or pertaining to, a government and any executive official thereof.

 

Grantee” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.16(b)(i).

 

Grantor” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.16(b)(i).

 

Group” shall mean either the SpinCo Group or the Ventas Group, as the context requires.

 

Hardware” shall mean all hardware, computers, workstations, servers and network and telecommunications equipment.

 

Hazardous Materials” shall mean any chemical, material, substance, waste, pollutant, emission, discharge, release or contaminant that could result in Liability under, or that is prohibited, limited or regulated by or pursuant to, any Environmental Law, and any natural or artificial substance (whether solid, liquid or gas, noise, ion, vapor or electromagnetic) that could cause harm to human health or the environment, including petroleum, petroleum products and byproducts, asbestos and asbestos-containing materials, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, electronic, medical or infectious wastes, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas, radioactive substances, chlorofluorocarbons and all other ozone-depleting substances.

 

Imposition” shall mean, collectively, all assessments, including assessments for public improvements or benefits; ground rents; water, sewer and other utility levies and charges; fees including license, permit, inspection, authorization and similar fees; and all other governmental charges, in each case whether general or special, ordinary or extraordinary, or foreseen or unforeseen, of every character in respect of the property and all interest and penalties thereon.

 

Indemnifying Party” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.4(a).

 

Indemnitee” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.4(a).

 

Indemnity Payment” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.4(a).

 

Information” shall mean information, whether or not patentable or copyrightable, in written, oral, electronic or other tangible or intangible forms, stored in any medium, including studies, reports, records, books, contracts, instruments, surveys, discoveries, ideas, concepts, know-how, techniques, designs, specifications, drawings, blueprints, diagrams, models, prototypes, samples, flow charts, data, computer data, disks, diskettes, tapes, computer programs or other Software, marketing plans, customer names, communications by or to attorneys (including attorney-client privileged communications), memos and other materials prepared by attorneys or under their direction (including attorney work product), and other technical, financial, employee or business information or data; provided that “Information” shall not include Registrable IP.

 

5


 

Information Statement” shall mean the information statement to be sent to the holders of Ventas Shares in connection with the Distribution, as such information statement may be amended or supplemented from time to time prior to the Distribution.

 

Initial Notice” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.1.

 

Insurance Proceeds” shall mean those monies:

 

(a)                                 received by an insured from an insurance carrier; or

 

(b)                                 paid by an insurance carrier on behalf of the insured;

 

in any such case net of any applicable premium adjustments (including reserves and retrospectively rated premium adjustments) and net of any costs or expenses incurred in the collection thereof; provided, however, that with respect to a captive insurance arrangement, Insurance Proceeds shall only include amounts received by the captive insurer in respect of any reinsurance arrangement.

 

Intellectual Property” shall mean all of the following whether arising under the Laws of the United States or of any foreign or multinational jurisdiction: (a) patents, patent applications (including patents issued thereon) and statutory invention registrations, including reissues, divisions, continuations, continuations in part, substitutions, renewals, extensions and reexaminations of any of the foregoing, and all rights in any of the foregoing provided by international treaties or conventions; (b) trademarks, service marks, trade names, service names, trade dress, logos and other source or business identifiers, including all goodwill associated with any of the foregoing, and any and all common law rights in and to any of the foregoing, registrations and applications for registration of any of the foregoing, all rights in and to any of the foregoing provided by international treaties or conventions, and all reissues, extensions and renewals of any of the foregoing; (c) Internet domain names, accounts with Facebook, LinkedIn, Twitter and similar social media platforms, registrations and related rights; (d) copyrightable works, copyrights, moral rights, mask work rights, database rights and design rights, in each case, other than Software, whether or not registered, and all registrations and applications for registration of any of the foregoing, and all rights in and to any of the foregoing provided by international treaties or conventions; (e) confidential and proprietary information, including trade secrets, invention disclosures, processes and know-how, in each case, other than Software; and (f) intellectual property rights arising from or in respect of any Technology.

 

IRS” shall mean the U.S. Internal Revenue Service.

 

Law” shall mean any national, supranational, federal, state, provincial, local or similar law (including common law), statute, code, order, ordinance, rule, regulation, treaty (including any income tax treaty), license, permit, authorization, approval, consent, decree, injunction, binding judicial or administrative interpretation or other requirement, in each case, enacted, promulgated, issued or entered by a Governmental Authority.

 

Liabilities” shall mean all debts, guarantees, assurances, commitments, liabilities, Losses, remediation, deficiencies, damages, fines, penalties, settlements, sanctions, costs, expenses, interest and obligations of any nature or kind, whether accrued or fixed, absolute

 

6



 

or contingent, matured or unmatured, accrued or not accrued, asserted or unasserted, liquidated or unliquidated, foreseen or unforeseen, known or unknown, reserved or unreserved, or determined or determinable, including those arising under any Law, claim (including any Third-Party Claim), demand, Action, order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, stipulation, determination or award entered by or with any Governmental Authority or arbitration tribunal, and those arising under any contract, agreement, obligation, indenture, instrument, lease, promise, arrangement, release, warranty, commitment or undertaking, or any fines, damages or equitable relief that is imposed, in each case, including all costs and expenses relating thereto.

 

Limited Warranty Real Property” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.16(c)(i).

 

Linked” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.10(a).

 

Losses” shall mean actual losses (including any diminution in value), costs, damages, penalties and expenses (including legal and accounting fees and expenses and costs of investigation and litigation), whether or not involving a Third-Party Claim.

 

Mediation Request” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.2.

 

Non-Claiming Party” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(e).

 

NYSE” shall mean the New York Stock Exchange.

 

Occupancy License Agreement” shall mean the Occupancy License Agreement to be entered into by and between Ventas and SpinCo or any members of their respective Groups in connection with the Separation, the Distribution or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, as it may be amended from time to time.

 

Other IP” shall mean all Intellectual Property, other than Registrable IP, that is owned by, licensed by or to, or sublicensed by or to either Party or any member of its Group as of the Effective Time.

 

Party” or “Parties” shall mean the parties to this Agreement.

 

Permits” shall mean permits, approvals, authorizations, consents, licenses or certificates issued by any Governmental Authority.

 

Person” shall mean an individual, a general or limited partnership, a corporation, a trust, a joint venture, an unincorporated organization, a limited liability entity, any other entity and any Governmental Authority.

 

Plan of Reorganization” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a).

 

Pre-Existing Title Policy” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.16(a).

 

7



 

Prime Rate” shall mean the rate that Bloomberg displays as “Prime Rate by Country United States” at www.bloomberg.com/markets/rates-bonds/key-rates/ or on a Bloomberg terminal at PRIMBB Index.

 

Privileged Information” shall mean any information, in written, oral, electronic or other tangible or intangible forms, including without limitation any communications by or to attorneys (including attorney-client privileged communications), memoranda and other materials intended to be or labeled as protected by the work product doctrine, as to which a Party or any member of its Group would be entitled to assert or have asserted a privilege or other protection, including the attorney-client and work product privileges.

 

Procedure” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.2.

 

Qualifying Income” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.11(a)(i).

 

Record Date” shall mean the close of business on the date to be determined by the Ventas Board as the record date for determining holders of Ventas Shares entitled to receive SpinCo Shares pursuant to the Distribution.

 

Record Holders” shall mean the holders of record of Ventas Shares as of the Record Date.

 

Registrable IP” shall mean all patents, patent applications, statutory invention registrations, registered trademarks, registered service marks, registered Internet domain names and copyright registrations.

 

REIT” shall mean “a real estate investment trust” within the meaning of Section 856 of the Code.

 

Release” shall mean any release, spill, emission, discharge, leaking, pumping, pouring, dumping, injection, deposit, disposal, dispersal, leaching or migration of Hazardous Materials into the environment (including, ambient air, surface water, groundwater and surface or subsurface strata).

 

Representatives” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any of such Person’s directors, officers, employees, agents, consultants, advisors, accountants, attorneys or other representatives.

 

SEC” shall mean the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Security Interest” shall mean any mortgage, security interest, pledge, lien, charge, claim, option, right to acquire, voting or other restriction, right-of-way, covenant, condition, easement, encroachment, restriction on transfer, or other encumbrance of any nature whatsoever.

 

Separation” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

 

Shared Contract” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.9(a).

 

8



 

Software” shall mean any and all (a) computer programs, including any and all software implementation of algorithms, models and methodologies, whether in source code, object code, human readable form or other form, (b) databases and compilations, including any and all data and collections of data, whether machine readable or otherwise, (c) descriptions, flow charts and other work products used to design, plan, organize and develop any of the foregoing, (d) screens, user interfaces, report formats, firmware, development tools, templates, menus, buttons and icons and (e) documentation, including user manuals and other training documentation, relating to any of the foregoing.

 

Specified Common Tenant” shall mean any Person that (individually or collectively with Affiliates thereof, including any of their respective successors, assigns or principals) is tenant or otherwise has liability under both a Specified Ventas Master Lease and a Specified SpinCo Master Lease.

 

Specified Master Lease” shall mean any master lease agreement (including any agreement entered into in connection with such master lease agreement) that, as of immediately prior to the bifurcation thereof in connection with the Separation, covers both SpinCo Properties and real properties that constitute Ventas Assets, provided that, as of such time, the aggregate annual base rent payable thereunder in respect of SpinCo Properties covered thereby is less than 40% of the aggregate annual rent payable thereunder in respect of all real properties covered thereby; “Specified Ventas Master Lease” shall mean such Specified Master Lease as entered into by Ventas as landlord following such bifurcation as it may be amended, modified, replaced or assigned; and “Specified SpinCo.”

 

Master Lease” shall mean such Specified Master Lease as entered into by SpinCo as landlord following such bifurcation as it may be amended, modified, replaced or assigned.

 

Specified REIT Requirements” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.11(a)(i).

 

SpinCo” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

 

SpinCo Accounts” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.10(a).

 

SpinCo Assets” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a).

 

SpinCo Balance Sheet” shall mean the unaudited pro forma combined consolidated balance sheet of the SpinCo Business, including any notes and subledgers thereto, as of March 31, 2015, as presented in the Information Statement made available to the Record Holders.

 

SpinCo Business” shall mean the business, operations and activities of the SpinCo Group relating primarily to the SpinCo Properties as conducted at any time prior to the Effective Time by either Party or any of their current or former Subsidiaries.

 

SpinCo Bylaws” shall mean the Amended and Restated Bylaws of SpinCo, substantially in the form of Exhibit B.

 

9



 

SpinCo Certificate of Incorporation” shall mean the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of SpinCo, substantially in the form of Exhibit A.

 

SpinCo Contracts” shall mean the following contracts and agreements to which either Party or any member of its Group is a party or by which it or any member of its Group or any of their respective Assets is bound, whether or not in writing, in each case, entered into prior to the Effective Time:

 

(a)                                 any leases or subleases relating primarily to any SpinCo Property pursuant to which a Third Party leases or subleases all or any portion of such SpinCo Property;

 

(b)                                 any joint venture, shareholder, equityholder, partnership or similar agreements with any Third Party relating primarily to any SpinCo Property;

 

(c)                                  any customer, distribution, supply, marketing, vendor or other contract, agreement or license, in each case with a Third Party and in effect as of the Effective Time, pursuant to which such Third Party provides or receives products or services to or from either Party or any member of its Group, which relates primarily to the SpinCo Business, excluding any such contracts or agreements for services provided by Third Parties that are addressed in the Transition Services Agreement;

 

(d)                                 any contract containing any guarantee, indemnity, representation, covenant, warranty or other Liability of either Party or any member of its Group relating primarily to any other SpinCo Contract, any SpinCo Liability or the SpinCo Business;

 

(e)                                  any employment, change of control, retention, consulting, indemnification, termination, severance or other similar agreements with any SpinCo Group Employee or consultants of the SpinCo Group that are in effect as of the Effective Time;

 

(f)                                   any contract or agreement that is otherwise expressly contemplated pursuant to this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Agreements to be assigned to SpinCo or any member of the SpinCo Group;

 

(g)                                  any interest rate, currency, commodity or other swap, collar, cap or other hedging or similar agreements or arrangements related exclusively to the SpinCo Business or entered into in the name of or expressly on behalf of any division, business unit or member of the SpinCo Group;

 

(h)                                 any intercreditor agreement exclusively related to a SpinCo Property, (ii) any title insurance policy to which a Transferred Entity is a party that covers a SpinCo Property and (iii) the ground leases set forth on Schedule 1.2(h)(iii); and

 

(i)                                     any contracts, agreements or settlements listed on Schedule 1.2, including the right to recover any amounts under such contracts, agreements or settlements;

 

provided that SpinCo Contracts shall not include (x) any contract or agreement that is contemplated to be retained by Ventas or any member of the Ventas Group from and after

 

10



 

the Effective Time pursuant to any provision of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement or (y) any contract or agreement that would constitute SpinCo Software or SpinCo Technology.

 

SpinCo Financing Arrangements” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.13(a).

 

SpinCo Group” shall mean (a) prior to the Effective Time, SpinCo and each Person that will be a Subsidiary of SpinCo as of immediately after the Effective Time, including the Transferred Entities, even if, prior to the Effective Time, such Person is not a Subsidiary of SpinCo; and (b) on and after the Effective Time, SpinCo and each Person that is a Subsidiary of SpinCo.

 

SpinCo Hardware” shall mean all Hardware owned or licensed by either Party or any member of its Group exclusively used or exclusively held for use in the SpinCo Business or exclusively used or intended to be used by personnel of the SpinCo Group, as of the Effective Time.

 

SpinCo Indemnitees” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.3.

 

SpinCo Indemnity Payment” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.11(a)(i).

 

SpinCo Intellectual Property” shall mean (a) the Registrable IP set forth on Schedule 1.3 and (b) all Other IP primarily used or primarily held for use in the SpinCo Business, including any Other IP set forth on Schedule 1.3.

 

SpinCo Liabilities” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a).

 

SpinCo Permits” shall mean all Permits owned or licensed by either Party or any member of its Group primarily used or primarily held for use in the SpinCo Business as of the Effective Time.

 

SpinCo Properties” shall mean the real properties listed on Schedule 1.1.

 

SpinCo Shares” shall mean the shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of SpinCo.

 

SpinCo Software” shall mean all Software owned or licensed by either Party or member of its Group primarily used or primarily held for use in the SpinCo Business as of the Effective Time.

 

SpinCo Technology” shall mean all Technology owned or licensed by either Party or any member of its Group primarily used or primarily held for use in the SpinCo Business as of the Effective Time.

 

Subsidiary” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any corporation, limited liability company, joint venture or partnership of which such Person (a) beneficially owns, either directly or indirectly, more than fifty percent (50%) of (i) the total combined voting power of all

 

11



 

classes of voting securities, (ii) the total combined equity interests or (iii) the capital or profit interests, in the case of a partnership, or (b) otherwise has the power to vote, either directly or indirectly, sufficient securities to elect a majority of the board of directors or similar governing body.

 

Tangible Information” shall mean information that is contained in written, electronic or other tangible forms.

 

Tax” shall have the meaning set forth in the Tax Matters Agreement.

 

Tax Matters Agreement” shall mean the Tax Matters Agreement to be entered into by and between Ventas and SpinCo or any members of their respective Groups in connection with the Separation, the Distribution or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, as it may be amended from time to time.

 

Tax Return” shall have the meaning set forth in the Tax Matters Agreement.

 

Technology” shall mean all technology, designs, formulae, algorithms, procedures, methods, discoveries, processes, techniques, ideas, know-how, research and development, technical data, tools, materials, specifications, processes, inventions (whether patentable or unpatentable and whether or not reduced to practice), apparatus, creations, improvements, works of authorship in any media, confidential, proprietary or nonpublic information, and other similar materials, and all recordings, graphs, drawings, reports, analyses and other writings, and other tangible embodiments of the foregoing in any form whether or not listed herein, in each case, other than Software.

 

Third Party” shall mean any Person other than the Parties or any members of their respective Groups.

 

Third-Party Claim” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.5(a).

 

Transfer Documents” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(b).

 

Transferred Entities” shall mean the entities set forth on Schedule 1.4.

 

Transition Committee” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.15.

 

Transition Services Agreement” shall mean the Transition Services Agreement to be entered into by and between Ventas and SpinCo or any members of their respective Groups in connection with the Separation, the Distribution or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, as it may be amended from time to time.

 

Unreleased SpinCo Liabilities” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.6(a)(ii).

 

Unreleased Ventas Liabilities” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.6(b)(ii).

 

12



 

Ventas” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

 

Ventas Accounts” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.10(a).

 

Ventas Assets” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(b).

 

Ventas Board” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

 

Ventas Business” shall mean all businesses, operations and activities (whether or not such businesses, operations or activities are or have been terminated, divested or discontinued) conducted at any time prior to the Effective Time by either Party or any member of its Group, other than the SpinCo Business.

 

Ventas Group” shall mean Ventas and each Person that is a Subsidiary of Ventas (other than SpinCo and any other member of the SpinCo Group).

 

Ventas Indemnitees” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.2.

 

Ventas Indemnity Payment” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.11(b)(i).

 

Ventas Liabilities” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(b).

 

Ventas Name and Ventas Marks” shall mean the names, marks, trade dress, logos, monograms, domain names and other source or business identifiers of either Party or any member of its Group using or containing “VENTAS”, either alone or in combination with other words or elements, and all names, marks, trade dress, logos, monograms, domain names and other source or business identifiers confusingly similar to or embodying any of the foregoing either alone or in combination with other words or elements, together with the goodwill associated with any of the foregoing.

 

Ventas Shares” shall mean the shares of common stock, par value $0.25 per share, of Ventas.

 

ARTICLE II

THE SEPARATION

 

2.1                               Transfer of Assets and Assumption of Liabilities.

 

(a)                                 On or prior to the Effective Time, but in any case, prior to the Distribution, in accordance with the plan and structure set forth on Schedule 2.1(a) (the “Plan of Reorganization”):

 

(i)                                     Transfer and Assignment of SpinCo Assets. Ventas shall, and shall cause the applicable members of its Group to, contribute, assign, transfer, convey and deliver to the applicable members of the SpinCo Group, and the applicable members of the SpinCo Group shall accept from Ventas and the applicable members of the Ventas Group, all of Ventas’s and such Ventas Group members’ respective direct or indirect

 

13



 

right, title and interest in and to all of the SpinCo Assets (it being understood that if any SpinCo Asset shall be held by a Transferred Entity or a wholly owned Subsidiary of a Transferred Entity, such SpinCo Asset may be assigned, transferred, conveyed and delivered to SpinCo as a result of the transfer of all of the equity interests in such Transferred Entity from Ventas or the applicable members of the Ventas Group to the applicable member of the SpinCo Group);

 

(ii)                                  Acceptance and Assumption of SpinCo Liabilities. The applicable members of the SpinCo Group shall accept, assume and agree faithfully to perform, discharge and fulfill all of the SpinCo Liabilities in accordance with their respective terms. The applicable members of the SpinCo Group shall be responsible for all SpinCo Liabilities, regardless of when or where such SpinCo Liabilities arose or arise, or whether the facts on which they are based occurred prior to or subsequent to the Effective Time, regardless of where or against whom such SpinCo Liabilities are asserted or determined (including any SpinCo Liabilities arising out of claims made by Ventas’s or SpinCo’s respective directors, officers, employees, agents, Subsidiaries or Affiliates against any member of the Ventas Group or the SpinCo Group) or whether asserted or determined prior to the date hereof, and regardless of whether arising from or alleged to arise from negligence, recklessness, violation of Law, fraud or misrepresentation by any member of the Ventas Group or the SpinCo Group, or any of their respective directors, officers, employees, agents, Subsidiaries or Affiliates;

 

(iii)                               Transfer and Assignment of Ventas Assets. Ventas and SpinCo shall cause the applicable members of the SpinCo Group to contribute, assign, transfer, convey and deliver to the applicable members of the Ventas Group, and the applicable members of the Ventas Group shall accept from the applicable members of the SpinCo Group, all of such SpinCo Group members’ respective direct or indirect right, title and interest in and to all Ventas Assets held by such members of the SpinCo Group; and

 

(iv)                              Acceptance and Assumption of Ventas Liabilities. The applicable members of the Ventas Group shall accept and assume and agree faithfully to perform, discharge and fulfill all of the Ventas Liabilities held by the applicable members of the SpinCo Group and Ventas and the applicable members of the Ventas Group shall be responsible for all Ventas Liabilities in accordance with their respective terms, regardless of when or where such Ventas Liabilities arose or arise, whether the facts on which they are based occurred prior to or subsequent to the Effective Time, where or against whom such Ventas Liabilities are asserted or determined (including any such Ventas Liabilities arising out of claims made by Ventas’s or SpinCo’s respective directors, officers, employees, agents, Subsidiaries or Affiliates against any member of the Ventas Group or the SpinCo Group) or whether asserted or determined prior to the date hereof, and regardless of whether arising from or alleged to arise from negligence, recklessness, violation of Law, fraud or misrepresentation by any member of the Ventas Group or the SpinCo Group, or any of their respective directors, officers, employees, agents, Subsidiaries or Affiliates.

 

(b)                                 Transfer Documents. In furtherance of the contribution, assignment, transfer, conveyance and delivery of the Assets and the assumption of the Liabilities in

 

14



 

accordance with Section 2.1(a), (i) each Party shall execute and deliver, and shall cause the applicable members of its Group to execute and deliver, to the other Party, such bills of sale, quitclaim or special warranty deeds, General Warranty Transfer Documents, stock powers, certificates of title, assignments of leases and related documents, assignments of contracts, UCC amendments and other instruments of transfer, conveyance and assignment as and to the extent necessary to evidence the transfer, conveyance and assignment of all of such Party’s and the applicable members of its Group’s right, title and interest in and to such Assets to the other Party and the applicable members of its Group in accordance with Section 2.1(a), and (ii) each Party shall execute and deliver, and shall cause the applicable members of its Group to execute and deliver, to the other Party such assumptions of contracts and other instruments of assumption as and to the extent necessary to evidence the valid and effective assumption of the Liabilities by such Party and the applicable members of its Group in accordance with Section 2.1(a). All of the foregoing documents contemplated by this Section 2.1(b) shall be referred to collectively herein as the “Transfer Documents.”

 

(c)                                  Misallocations. In the event that at any time or from time to time (whether prior to, at or after the Effective Time), one Party (or any member of such Party’s Group) shall receive or otherwise possess any Asset that is allocated to the other Party (or any member of such Party’s Group) pursuant to this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, such Party shall promptly transfer, or cause to be transferred, such Asset to the Party so entitled thereto (or to any member of such Party’s Group), and such Party (or member of such Party’s Group) shall accept such Asset. Prior to any such transfer, the Person receiving or possessing such Asset shall hold such Asset in trust for such other Person. In the event that at any time or from time to time (whether prior to, at or after the Effective Time), one Party hereto (or any member of such Party’s Group) shall receive or otherwise assume any Liability that is allocated to the other Party (or any member of such Party’s Group) pursuant to this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, such Party shall promptly transfer, or cause to be transferred, such Liability to the Party responsible therefor (or to any member of such Party’s Group), and such Party (or member of such Party’s Group) shall accept, assume and agree to faithfully perform such Liability.

 

(d)                                 Waiver of Bulk-Sale and Bulk-Transfer Laws. SpinCo and each member of the SpinCo Group hereby waive compliance by each and every member of the Ventas Group with the requirements and provisions of any “bulk-sale” or “bulk-transfer” Laws of any jurisdiction that may otherwise be applicable with respect to the transfer or sale of any or all of the SpinCo Assets to any member of the SpinCo Group. Ventas hereby waives compliance by each and every member of the SpinCo Group with the requirements and provisions of any “bulk-sale” or “bulk-transfer” Laws of any jurisdiction that may otherwise be applicable with respect to the transfer or sale of any or all of the Ventas Assets to any member of the Ventas Group.

 

(e)                                  Certain Intellectual Property Matters. The Parties also agree to the additional Intellectual Property matters set forth in Schedule 2.1(e).

 

15


 

2.2                               SpinCo Assets; Ventas Assets.

 

(a)                                 SpinCo Assets. For purposes of this Agreement, “SpinCo Assets” shall mean:

 

(i)                                     all issued and outstanding capital stock or other equity interests of the Transferred Entities that are owned by either Party or any members of its Group as of the Effective Time;

 

(ii)                                  all interests of either Party or any members of its Group as of the Effective Time in the SpinCo Properties of whatever nature, whether as owner, mortgagee or holder of a Security Interest in the SpinCo Properties, lessor, sublessor, lessee, sublessee or otherwise, and including all buildings located thereon, and all associated parking areas, fixtures and all other improvements located thereon, and including all rights, benefits, privileges, tenements, hereditaments, covenants, conditions, restrictions, easements and other appurtenances on any SpinCo Property or otherwise appertaining to or benefitting any SpinCo Property and/or the improvements situated thereon, including all mineral rights, development rights, air and water rights, subsurface rights, vested rights entitling, or prospective rights which may entitle, the owner of any SpinCo Property to related easements, land use rights, air rights, viewshed rights, density credits, water, sewer, electrical and other utility service, credits and/or rebates, strips and gores and any land lying in the bed of any street, road, alley, open or proposed, adjoining any SpinCo Property;

 

(iii)                               all Assets of either Party or any members of its Group included or reflected as assets of the SpinCo Group on the SpinCo Balance Sheet, subject to any dispositions of such Assets subsequent to the date of the SpinCo Balance Sheet; provided that the amounts set forth on the SpinCo Balance Sheet with respect to any Assets shall not be treated as minimum amounts or limitations on the amount of such Assets that are included in the definition of SpinCo Assets pursuant to this clause (iii);

 

(iv)                              all Assets of either Party or any of the members of its Group as of the Effective Time that are of a nature or type that would have resulted in such Assets being included as Assets of SpinCo or members of the SpinCo Group on a pro forma combined balance sheet of the SpinCo Group or any notes or subledgers thereto as of the Effective Time (were such balance sheet, notes and subledgers to be prepared on a basis consistent with the determination of the Assets included on the SpinCo Balance Sheet), it being understood that (x) the SpinCo Balance Sheet shall be used to determine the types of, and methodologies used to determine, those Assets that are included in the definition of SpinCo Assets pursuant to this subclause (iv); and (y) the amounts set forth on the SpinCo Balance Sheet with respect to any Assets shall not be treated as minimum amounts or limitations on the amount of such Assets that are included in the definition of SpinCo Assets pursuant to this subclause (iv);

 

(v)                                 all Assets of either Party or any of the members of its Group as of the Effective Time that are expressly provided by this Agreement or any Ancillary

 

16



 

Agreement as Assets to be transferred to SpinCo or any other member of the SpinCo Group;

 

(vi)                              all SpinCo Contracts as of the Effective Time and all rights, interests or claims of either Party or any of the members of its Group thereunder as of the Effective Time;

 

(vii)                           all SpinCo Intellectual Property, SpinCo Software, SpinCo Hardware and SpinCo Technology as of the Effective Time and all rights, interests or claims of either Party or any of the members of its Group thereunder as of the Effective Time;

 

(viii)                        all SpinCo Permits as of the Effective Time and all rights, interests or claims of either Party or any of the members of its Group thereunder as of the Effective Time;

 

(ix)                              all Assets of either Party or any of the members of its Group as of the Effective Time that are exclusively related to the SpinCo Business;

 

(x)                                 all rights, interests and claims of either Party or any of the members of its Group as of the Effective Time with respect to Information that is exclusively related to the SpinCo Assets, the SpinCo Liabilities, the SpinCo Business or the Transferred Entities and, subject to the provisions of the applicable Ancillary Agreements, a non-exclusive right to all Information that is related to, but not exclusively related to, the SpinCo Assets, the SpinCo Liabilities, the SpinCo Business or the Transferred Entities;

 

(xi)                              (i) the portion of the financing proceeds contemplated to be retained by the SpinCo Group pursuant to Section 2.13(a) and (ii) the cash held by the joint ventures specified on Schedule 2.2(a)(xi);

 

(xii)                           any and all Assets set forth on Schedule 2.2(a).

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the SpinCo Assets shall not in any event include any Asset referred to in clauses (i) through (vi) of Section 2.2(b).

 

(b)                                 Ventas Assets. For the purposes of this Agreement, “Ventas Assets” shall mean all Assets of the either Party or the members of its Group as of the Effective Time, other than the SpinCo Assets, it being understood that the Ventas Assets shall include:

 

(i)                                     all Assets that are expressly contemplated by this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement (or the Schedules hereto or thereto) as Assets to be retained by Ventas or any other member of the Ventas Group;

 

(ii)                                  all Contracts of either Party or any of the members of its Group as of the Effective Time (other than the SpinCo Contracts);

 

17



 

(iii)                               subject to Section 2.1(e), all Intellectual Property of either Party or any of the members of its Group as of the Effective Time (other than the SpinCo Intellectual Property), including the Ventas Name and Ventas Marks and the Intellectual Property set forth on Schedule 2.2(b)(iii);

 

(iv)                              all Permits of either Party or any of the members of its Group as of the Effective Time (other than the SpinCo Permits);

 

(v)                                 subject to Section 2.2(a)(xi), all cash and cash equivalents of either Party or any of the members of its Group, including the cash and cash equivalents set forth on Schedule 2.2(b)(v); and

 

(vi)                              any and all Assets set forth on Schedule 2.2(b)(vi).

 

2.3                               SpinCo Liabilities; Ventas Liabilities.

 

(a)                                 SpinCo Liabilities. For the purposes of this Agreement, “SpinCo Liabilities” shall mean the following Liabilities of either Party or any of the members of its Group:

 

(i)                                     all Liabilities included or reflected as liabilities or obligations of SpinCo or the members of the SpinCo Group on the SpinCo Balance Sheet, subject to any discharge of such Liabilities subsequent to the date of the SpinCo Balance Sheet; provided that the amounts set forth on the SpinCo Balance Sheet with respect to any Liabilities shall not be treated as minimum amounts or limitations on the amount of such Liabilities that are included in the definition of SpinCo Liabilities pursuant to this subclause (i);

 

(ii)                                  all Liabilities as of the Effective Time that are of a nature or type that would have resulted in such Liabilities being included or reflected as liabilities or obligations of SpinCo or the members of the SpinCo Group on a pro forma combined consolidated balance sheet of the SpinCo Group or any notes or subledgers thereto as of the Effective Time (were such balance sheet, notes and subledgers to be prepared on a basis consistent with the determination of the Liabilities included on the SpinCo Balance Sheet), it being understood that (x) the SpinCo Balance Sheet shall be used to determine the types of, and methodologies used to determine, those Liabilities that are included in the definition of SpinCo Liabilities pursuant to this subclause (ii); and (y) the amounts set forth on the SpinCo Balance Sheet with respect to any Liabilities shall not be treated as minimum amounts or limitations on the amount of such Liabilities that are included in the definition of SpinCo Liabilities pursuant to this subclause (ii);

 

(iii)                               all Liabilities, including any Environmental Liabilities, relating to, arising out of or resulting from the actions, inactions, events, omissions, conditions, facts or circumstances occurring or existing prior to the Effective Time (whether or not such Liabilities cease being contingent, mature, become known, are asserted or foreseen, or accrue, in each case before, at or after the Effective Time), in each case to the extent that such Liabilities relate to, arise out of or result from the SpinCo Business or a SpinCo Asset;

 

18



 

(iv)                              any and all Liabilities that are expressly provided by this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement (or the Schedules hereto or thereto) as Liabilities to be assumed by SpinCo or any other member of the SpinCo Group, and all agreements, obligations and Liabilities of any member of the SpinCo Group under this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Agreements;

 

(v)                                 all Liabilities to the extent relating to, arising out of or resulting from the SpinCo Contracts, the SpinCo Intellectual Property, the SpinCo Software, the SpinCo Hardware, the SpinCo Technology, the SpinCo Permits or SpinCo Financing Arrangements;

 

(vi)                              all Impositions in respect of SpinCo Properties, other than with respect to “Taxes” as defined in the Tax Matters Agreement, which shall be addressed as provided therein;

 

(vii)                           any and all Liabilities set forth on Schedule 2.3(a); and

 

(viii)                        all Liabilities arising out of claims made by any Third Party (including Ventas’s or SpinCo’s respective directors, officers, shareholders, employees and agents) against any member of the Ventas Group or the SpinCo Group to the extent relating to, arising out of or resulting from the SpinCo Business or the SpinCo Assets or the other business, operations, activities or Liabilities referred to in clauses (i) through (vii) above;

 

provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Parties agree that the Liabilities set forth on Schedule 2.3(b), and any Liabilities of any member of the Ventas Group pursuant to the Ancillary Agreements, shall not be SpinCo Liabilities but instead shall be Ventas Liabilities.

 

(b)                                 Ventas Liabilities. For the purposes of this Agreement, “Ventas Liabilities” shall mean (i) all Liabilities relating to, arising out of or resulting from actions, inactions, events, omissions, conditions, facts or circumstances occurring or existing prior to the Effective Time (whether or not such Liabilities cease being contingent, mature, become known, are asserted or foreseen, or accrue, in each case before, at or after the Effective Time) of any member of the Ventas Group and, prior to the Effective Time, any member of the SpinCo Group, in each case that are not SpinCo Liabilities, including any and all Liabilities set forth on Schedule 2.3(b); and (ii) all Liabilities arising out of claims made by any Third Party (including Ventas’s or SpinCo’s respective directors, officers, shareholders, employees and agents) against any member of the Ventas Group or the SpinCo Group to the extent relating to, arising out of or resulting from the Ventas Business or the Ventas Assets.

 

2.4                               Approvals and Notifications.

 

(a)                                 Approvals and Notifications for SpinCo Assets. To the extent that the transfer or assignment of any SpinCo Asset, the assumption of any SpinCo Liability, the Separation, or the Distribution requires any Approvals or Notifications, the Parties shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to obtain or make such Approvals or Notifications as soon as reasonably practicable; provided, however, that, except to the extent expressly provided in this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Agreements or as otherwise agreed between Ventas and

 

19



 

SpinCo, neither Ventas nor SpinCo shall be obligated to contribute capital or pay any consideration in any form (including providing any letter of credit, guaranty or other financial accommodation) to any Person in order to obtain or make such Approvals or Notifications.

 

(b)                                 Approvals and Notifications for Ventas Assets. To the extent that the transfer or assignment of any Ventas Asset or the assumption of any Ventas Liability requires any Approvals or Notifications, the Parties shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to obtain or make such Approvals or Notifications as soon as reasonably practicable; provided, however, that, except to the extent expressly provided in this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Agreements or as otherwise agreed between Ventas and SpinCo, neither Ventas nor SpinCo shall be obligated to contribute capital or pay any consideration in any form (including providing any letter of credit, guaranty or other financial accommodation) to any Person in order to obtain or make such Approvals or Notifications.

 

2.5                               Delayed Transfers.

 

(a)                                 Delayed SpinCo Transfers. If and to the extent that the valid, complete and perfected transfer or assignment to the SpinCo Group of any SpinCo Asset or assumption by the SpinCo Group of any SpinCo Liability would be a violation of applicable Law or require any Approvals or Notifications in connection with the Separation or the Distribution that has not been obtained or made by the Effective Time then, unless the Parties mutually shall otherwise determine, the transfer or assignment to the SpinCo Group of such SpinCo Assets or the assumption by the SpinCo Group of such SpinCo Liabilities, as the case may be, shall be automatically deemed deferred and any such purported transfer, assignment or assumption shall be null and void until such time as all legal impediments are removed or such Approvals or Notifications have been obtained or made. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any such SpinCo Assets or SpinCo Liabilities shall continue to constitute SpinCo Assets and SpinCo Liabilities for all other purposes of this Agreement.

 

(b)                                 Treatment of Delayed SpinCo Assets and Delayed SpinCo Liabilities. If any transfer or assignment of any SpinCo Asset (or a portion thereof) or any assumption of any SpinCo Liability (or a portion thereof) intended to be transferred, assigned or assumed hereunder, as the case may be, is not consummated on or prior to the Effective Time, whether as a result of the provisions of Section 2.5(a) or for any other reason (any such SpinCo Asset (or a portion thereof), a “Delayed SpinCo Asset” and any such SpinCo Liability (or a portion thereof), a “Delayed SpinCo Liability”), then, insofar as reasonably possible and subject to applicable Law, the member of the Ventas Group retaining such Delayed SpinCo Asset or such Delayed SpinCo Liability, as the case may be, shall thereafter hold such Delayed SpinCo Asset or Delayed SpinCo Liability, as the case may be, for the use and benefit or burden, as applicable, of the member of the SpinCo Group entitled thereto (at the expense of the member of the SpinCo Group entitled thereto). In addition, the member of the Ventas Group retaining such Delayed SpinCo Asset or such Delayed SpinCo Liability shall, insofar as reasonably possible and to the extent permitted by applicable Law, treat such Delayed SpinCo Asset or Delayed SpinCo Liability in the ordinary course of business in accordance with past practice and take such other actions as may be reasonably requested by the member of the SpinCo Group to whom such Delayed SpinCo Asset is to be transferred or assigned, or which will assume such Delayed SpinCo Liability, as the case may be, in order to place such member of the SpinCo Group in a

 

20



 

substantially similar position as if such Delayed SpinCo Asset or Delayed SpinCo Liability had been transferred, assigned or assumed as contemplated hereby and so that all the benefits and burdens relating to such Delayed SpinCo Asset or Delayed SpinCo Liability, as the case may be, including use, risk of loss, potential for gain, and dominion, control and command over such Delayed SpinCo Asset or Delayed SpinCo Liability, as the case may be, and all costs and expenses related thereto, shall inure from and after the Effective Time to the SpinCo Group.

 

(c)                                  Transfer of Delayed SpinCo Assets and Delayed SpinCo Liabilities. If and when the Approvals or Notifications, the absence of which caused the deferral of transfer or assignment of any Delayed SpinCo Asset or the deferral of assumption of any Delayed SpinCo Liability pursuant to Section 2.5(a), are obtained or made, and, if and when any other legal impediments for the transfer or assignment of any Delayed SpinCo Asset or the assumption of any Delayed SpinCo Liability have been removed, the transfer or assignment of the applicable Delayed SpinCo Asset or the assumption of the applicable Delayed SpinCo Liability, as the case may be, shall be effected in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and/or the applicable Ancillary Agreement.

 

(d)                                 Costs for Delayed SpinCo Assets and Delayed SpinCo Liabilities. Any member of the Ventas Group retaining a Delayed SpinCo Asset or Delayed SpinCo Liability due to the deferral of the transfer or assignment of such Delayed SpinCo Asset or the deferral of the assumption of such Delayed SpinCo Liability, as the case may be, shall not be obligated, in connection with the foregoing, to expend any money unless the necessary funds are advanced (or otherwise made available) by SpinCo or the member of the SpinCo Group entitled to the Delayed SpinCo Asset or Delayed SpinCo Liability, other than reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, attorneys’ fees and recording or similar fees incurred with SpinCo’s prior approval, all of which shall be promptly reimbursed by SpinCo or the member of the SpinCo Group entitled to such Delayed SpinCo Asset or Delayed SpinCo Liability.

 

(e)                                  Delayed Ventas Transfers. If and to the extent that the valid, complete and perfected transfer or assignment to the Ventas Group of any Ventas Asset or assumption by the Ventas Group of any Ventas Liability would be a violation of applicable Law or require any Approval or Notification that has not been obtained or made by the Effective Time then, unless the Parties mutually shall otherwise determine, the transfer or assignment to the Ventas Group of such Ventas Assets or the assumption by the Ventas Group of such Ventas Liabilities, as the case may be, shall be automatically deemed deferred and any such purported transfer, assignment or assumption shall be null and void until such time as all legal impediments are removed or such Approval or Notification has been obtained or made. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any such Ventas Assets or Ventas Liabilities shall continue to constitute Ventas Assets and Ventas Liabilities for all other purposes of this Agreement.

 

(f)                                   Treatment of Delayed Ventas Assets and Delayed Ventas Liabilities. If any transfer or assignment of any Ventas Asset or any assumption of any Ventas Liability intended to be transferred, assigned or assumed hereunder, as the case may be, is not consummated on or prior to the Effective Time whether as a result of the provisions of Section 2.5(e) or for any other reason (any such Ventas Asset, a “Delayed Ventas Asset” and any such Ventas Liability, a “Delayed Ventas Liability”), then, insofar as reasonably possible, the member of the SpinCo Group retaining such Delayed Ventas Asset or such Delayed Ventas

 

21



 

Liability, as the case may be, shall thereafter hold such Delayed Ventas Asset or Delayed Ventas Liability, as the case may be, for the use and benefit of the member of the Ventas Group entitled thereto (at the expense of the member of the Ventas Group entitled thereto). In addition, the member of the SpinCo Group retaining such Delayed Ventas Asset or such Delayed Ventas Liability shall, insofar as reasonably possible and to the extent permitted by applicable Law, treat such Delayed Ventas Asset or Delayed Ventas Liability in the ordinary course of business in accordance with past practice. Such member of the SpinCo Group shall also take such other actions as may be reasonably requested by the member of the Ventas Group to which such Delayed Ventas Asset is to be transferred or assigned, or which will assume such Delayed Ventas Liability, as the case may be, in order to place such member of the Ventas Group in a substantially similar position as if such Delayed Ventas Asset or Delayed Ventas Liability had been transferred, assigned or assumed and so that all the benefits and burdens relating to such Delayed Ventas Asset or Delayed Ventas Liability, and all costs and expenses related thereto, shall inure from and after the Effective Time to the Ventas Group.

 

(g)                                  Transfer of Delayed Ventas Assets and Delayed Ventas Liabilities. If and when the Approvals or Notifications, the absence of which caused the deferral of transfer or assignment of any Delayed Ventas Asset or the deferral of assumption of any Delayed Ventas Liability pursuant to Section 2.5(e), are obtained or made, and, if and when any other legal impediments for the transfer or assignment of any Delayed Ventas Asset or the assumption of any Delayed Ventas Liability have been removed, the transfer or assignment of the applicable Delayed Ventas Asset or the assumption of the applicable Delayed Ventas Liability, as the case may be, shall be effected in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and/or the applicable Ancillary Agreement.

 

(h)                                 Costs for Delayed Ventas Assets and Delayed Ventas Liabilities. Any member of the SpinCo Group retaining a Delayed Ventas Asset or Delayed Ventas Liability due to the deferral of the transfer or assignment of such Delayed Ventas Asset or the deferral of the assumption of such Delayed Ventas Liability, as the case may be, shall not be obligated, in connection with the foregoing, to expend any money unless the necessary funds are advanced (or otherwise made available) by Ventas or the member of the Ventas Group entitled to the Delayed Ventas Asset or Delayed Ventas Liability, other than reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, attorneys’ fees and recording or similar fees incurred with Ventas’s prior approval, all of which shall be promptly reimbursed by Ventas or the member of the Ventas Group entitled to such Delayed Ventas Asset or Delayed Ventas Liability.

 

2.6                               Novation of Liabilities.

 

(a)                                 Novation of SpinCo Liabilities.

 

(i)                                     Each of Ventas and SpinCo, at the request of the other Party, shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain, or to cause to be obtained, as soon as reasonably practicable, any consent, substitution, approval or amendment required to novate or assign all SpinCo Liabilities and obtain in writing the unconditional release of each member of the Ventas Group that is a party to any such arrangements, so that, in any such case, the members of the SpinCo Group shall be solely responsible for such SpinCo Liabilities; provided, however, that, except as otherwise expressly provided in this

 

22



 

Agreement or any of the Ancillary Agreements, neither Ventas nor SpinCo shall be obligated to contribute any capital or pay any consideration in any form (including providing any letter of credit, guaranty or other financial accommodation) to any third Person from whom any such consent, substitution, approval, amendment or release is requested.

 

(ii)                                  If Ventas or SpinCo is unable to obtain, or to cause to be obtained, any such required consent, substitution, approval, amendment or release and the applicable member of the Ventas Group continues to be bound by such agreement, lease, license or other obligation or Liability (each, an “Unreleased SpinCo Liability”), SpinCo shall, to the extent not prohibited by Law, as indemnitor, guarantor, agent or subcontractor for such member of the Ventas Group, as the case may be, (i) pay, perform and discharge fully all of the obligations or other Liabilities of such member of the Ventas Group that constitute Unreleased SpinCo Liabilities from and after the Effective Time and (ii) use its commercially reasonable efforts to effect such payment, performance or discharge prior to any demand for such payment, performance or discharge is permitted to be made by the obligee thereunder on any member of the Ventas Group. If and when any such consent, substitution, approval, amendment or release shall be obtained or the Unreleased SpinCo Liabilities shall otherwise become assignable or able to be novated, Ventas shall promptly assign, or cause to be assigned, and SpinCo or the applicable SpinCo Group member shall assume, such Unreleased SpinCo Liabilities without exchange of further consideration.

 

(b)                                 Novation of Ventas Liabilities.

 

(i)                                     Each of Ventas and SpinCo, at the request of the other, shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain, or to cause to be obtained, as soon as reasonably practicable, any consent, substitution, approval or amendment required to novate or assign all Ventas Liabilities and obtain in writing the unconditional release of each member of the SpinCo Group that is a party to any such arrangements, so that, in any such case, the members of the Ventas Group shall be solely responsible for such Ventas Liabilities; provided, however, that, except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Agreements, neither Ventas nor SpinCo shall be obligated to contribute any capital or pay any consideration in any form (including providing any letter of credit, guaranty or other financial accommodation) to any third Person from whom any such consent, substitution, approval, amendment or release is requested.

 

(ii)                                  If Ventas or SpinCo is unable to obtain, or to cause to be obtained, any such required consent, substitution, approval, amendment or release and the applicable member of the SpinCo Group continues to be bound by such agreement, lease, license or other obligation or Liability (each, an “Unreleased Ventas Liability”), Ventas shall, to the extent not prohibited by Law, as indemnitor, guarantor, agent or subcontractor for such member of the SpinCo Group, as the case may be, (i) pay, perform and discharge fully all the obligations or other Liabilities of such member of the SpinCo Group that constitute Unreleased Ventas Liabilities from and after the Effective Time and (ii) use its commercially reasonable efforts to effect such payment, performance or

 

23



 

discharge prior to any demand for such payment, performance or discharge is permitted to be made by the obligee thereunder on any member of the SpinCo Group. If and when any such consent, substitution, approval, amendment or release shall be obtained or the Unreleased Ventas Liabilities shall otherwise become assignable or able to be novated, SpinCo shall promptly assign, or cause to be assigned, and Ventas or the applicable Ventas Group member shall assume, such Unreleased Ventas Liabilities without exchange of further consideration.

 

2.7                               Release of Guarantees. In furtherance of, and not in limitation of, the obligations set forth in Section 2.6:

 

(a)                                 On or prior to the Effective Time or as soon as practicable thereafter, each of Ventas and SpinCo shall, at the request of the other Party and with the reasonable cooperation of such other Party and the applicable member(s) of such other Party’s Group, use commercially reasonable efforts to (i) have any member(s) of the Ventas Group removed as guarantor or obligor for any SpinCo Liability to the extent that they relate to SpinCo Liabilities, including the removal of any Security Interest on or in any Ventas Asset that may serve as collateral or security for any such SpinCo Liability; and (ii) have any member(s) of the SpinCo Group removed as guarantor or obligor for any Ventas Liability to the extent that they relate to Ventas Liabilities, including the removal of any Security Interest on or in any SpinCo Asset that may serve as collateral or security for any such Ventas Liability.

 

(b)                                 To the extent required to obtain a release from a guarantee or indemnity of:

 

(i)                                     any member of the Ventas Group, SpinCo shall execute a guarantee or indemnity agreement in the form of the existing guarantee or indemnity or such other form as is agreed to by the relevant parties to such guarantee or indemnity agreement, which agreement shall include the removal of any Security Interest on or in any Ventas Asset that may serve as collateral or security for any such SpinCo Liability, except to the extent that such existing guarantee or indemnity contains representations, covenants or other terms or provisions either (i) with which SpinCo would be reasonably unable to comply or (ii) which SpinCo would not reasonably be able to avoid breaching; and

 

(ii)                                  any member of the SpinCo Group, Ventas shall execute a guarantee or indemnity agreement in the form of the existing guarantee or indemnity or such other form as is agreed to by the relevant parties to such guarantee or indemnity agreement, which agreement shall include the removal of any Security Interest on or in any SpinCo Asset that may serve as collateral or security for any such Ventas Liability, except to the extent that such existing guarantee or indemnity contains representations, covenants or other terms or provisions either (i) with which Ventas would be reasonably unable to comply or (ii) which Ventas would not reasonably be able to avoid breaching.

 

(c)                                  If Ventas or SpinCo is unable to obtain, or to cause to be obtained, any such required removal or release as set forth in clauses (a) and (b) of this Section 2.7, (i) the Party or the relevant member of its Group that has assumed the Liability with respect to such

 

24



 

guarantee shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the guarantor or obligor against or from any Liability arising from or relating thereto in accordance with the provisions of Article IV and shall, as agent or subcontractor for such guarantor or obligor, pay, perform and discharge fully all the obligations or other Liabilities of such guarantor or obligor thereunder; and (ii) except in the case of ground leases, each of Ventas and SpinCo, on behalf of itself and the other members of its respective Group, agree not to renew or extend the term of, increase any obligations under, or transfer to a Third Party, any loan, guarantee, lease, contract or other obligation for which the other Party or a member of its Group is or may be liable unless all obligations of such other Party and the members of such other Party’s Group with respect thereto are thereupon terminated by documentation satisfactory in form and substance to such other Party.

 

2.8                               Termination of Agreements.

 

(a)                                 Except as set forth in Section 2.8(b), in furtherance of the releases and other provisions of Section 4.1, SpinCo and each member of the SpinCo Group, on the one hand, and Ventas and each member of the Ventas Group, on the other hand, hereby terminate any and all agreements, arrangements, commitments or understandings, whether or not in writing, between or among SpinCo and/or any member of the SpinCo Group, on the one hand, and Ventas and/or any member of the Ventas Group, on the other hand, effective as of the Effective Time. No such terminated agreement, arrangement, commitment or understanding (including any provision thereof which purports to survive termination) shall be of any further force or effect after the Effective Time. Each Party shall, at the reasonable request of the other Party, take, or cause to be taken, such other actions as may be necessary to effect the foregoing.

 

(b)                                 The provisions of Section 2.8(a) shall not apply to any of the following agreements, arrangements, commitments or understandings (or to any of the provisions thereof): (i) this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements (and each other agreement or instrument expressly contemplated by this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement to be entered into by any of the Parties or any of the members of their respective Groups or to be continued from and after the Effective Time); (ii) any agreements, arrangements, commitments or understandings listed or described on Schedule 2.8(b); (iii) any agreements, arrangements, commitments or understandings to which any Third Party is a party thereto; (iv) any intercompany accounts payable or accounts receivable accrued as of the Effective Time that are reflected in the books and records of the Parties or otherwise documented in writing in accordance with past practices, which shall be settled in the manner contemplated by Section 2.8(c); (v) any agreements, arrangements, commitments or understandings to which any non-wholly owned Subsidiary of Ventas or SpinCo, as the case may be, is a party (it being understood that directors’ qualifying shares or similar interests will be disregarded for purposes of determining whether a Subsidiary is wholly owned); and (vi) any Shared Contracts.

 

(c)                                  All of the intercompany accounts or notes receivable and accounts or notes payable between any member of the Ventas Group, on the one hand, and any member of the SpinCo Group, on the other hand, outstanding as of the Effective Time shall, as promptly as practicable after the Effective Time, be repaid, settled or otherwise eliminated by means of cash payments, a dividend, capital contribution, a combination of the foregoing, or otherwise as determined by Ventas in its sole and absolute discretion.

 

25


 

2.9                               Treatment of Shared Contracts.

 

(a)                                 Subject to applicable Law and without limiting the generality of the obligations set forth in Section 2.1, unless the Parties otherwise agree or the benefits of any contract, agreement, arrangement, commitment or understanding described in this Section 2.9 are expressly conveyed to the applicable Party pursuant to this Agreement or an Ancillary Agreement, any contract or agreement, a portion of which is a SpinCo Contract, but the remainder of which is a Ventas Asset (any such contract or agreement, a “Shared Contract”), shall be assigned in relevant part to the applicable member(s) of the applicable Group, if so assignable, or appropriately amended prior to, on or after the Effective Time, so that each Party or the member of its Group shall, as of the Effective Time, be entitled to the rights and benefits, and shall assume the related portion of any Liabilities, inuring to its respective businesses; provided, however, that (i) in no event shall any member of any Group be required to assign (or amend) any Shared Contract in its entirety or to assign a portion of any Shared Contract which is not assignable (or cannot be amended) by its terms (including any terms imposing consents or conditions on an assignment where such consents or conditions have not been obtained or fulfilled) and (ii) if any Shared Contract cannot be so partially assigned by its terms or otherwise, or cannot be amended or if such assignment or amendment would impair the benefit the parties thereto derive from such Shared Contract, then the Parties shall, and shall cause each of the members of their respective Groups to, take such other reasonable and permissible actions (including by providing prompt notice to the other Party with respect to any relevant claim of Liability or other relevant matters arising in connection with a Shared Contract so as to allow such other Party the ability to exercise any applicable rights under such Shared Contract) to cause a member of the SpinCo Group or the Ventas Group, as the case may be, to receive the rights and benefits of that portion of each Shared Contract that relates to the SpinCo Business or the Ventas Business, as the case may be (in each case, to the extent so related), as if such Shared Contract had been assigned to a member of the applicable Group (or amended to allow a member of the applicable Group to exercise applicable rights under such Shared Contract) pursuant to this Section 2.9, and to bear the burden of the corresponding Liabilities (including any Liabilities that may arise by reason of such arrangement), as if such Liabilities had been assumed by a member of the applicable Group pursuant to this Section 2.9.

 

(b)                                 Each of Ventas and SpinCo shall, and shall cause the members of its Group to, (i) treat for all Tax purposes the portion of each Shared Contract inuring to its respective businesses as Assets owned by, and/or Liabilities of, as applicable, such Party, or the members of its Group, as applicable, not later than the Effective Time, and (ii) neither report nor take any Tax position (on a Tax Return or otherwise) inconsistent with such treatment (unless required by applicable Law).

 

(c)                                  Nothing in this Section 2.9 shall require any member of any Group to make any non-de minimis payment (except to the extent advanced, assumed or agreed in advance to be reimbursed by any member of the other Group), incur any non-de minimis obligation or grant any non-de minimis concession for the benefit of any member of any other Group in order to effect any transaction contemplated by this Section 2.9.

 

26



 

2.10                        Bank Accounts; Cash Balances. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement or the Transition Services Agreement:

 

(a)                                 Each Party agrees to take, or cause the members of its Group to take, at the Effective Time (or such earlier time as the Parties may agree), all actions necessary to amend all contracts or agreements governing each bank and brokerage account owned by SpinCo or any other member of the SpinCo Group (collectively, the “SpinCo Accounts”) and all contracts or agreements governing each bank or brokerage account owned by Ventas or any other member of the Ventas Group (collectively, the “Ventas Accounts”) so that each such SpinCo Account and Ventas Account, if currently linked (whether by automatic withdrawal, automatic deposit or any other authorization to transfer funds from or to, hereinafter “Linked”) to any Ventas Account or SpinCo Account, respectively, is de-Linked from such Ventas Account or SpinCo Account, respectively.

 

(b)                                 It is intended that, following consummation of the actions contemplated by Section 2.10(a), there will be in place a cash management process pursuant to which the SpinCo Accounts will be managed and funds collected will be transferred into one (1) or more accounts maintained by SpinCo or a member of the SpinCo Group.

 

(c)                                  It is intended that, following consummation of the actions contemplated by Section 2.10(a), there will continue to be in place a cash management process pursuant to which the Ventas Accounts will be managed and funds collected will be transferred into one (1) or more accounts maintained by Ventas or a member of the Ventas Group.

 

(d)                                 With respect to any outstanding checks issued or payments initiated by Ventas, SpinCo, or any of the members of their respective Groups prior to the Effective Time, such outstanding checks and payments shall be honored following the Effective Time by the Person or Group owning the account on which the check is drawn or from which the payment was initiated, respectively.

 

(e)                                  As between Ventas and SpinCo (and the members of their respective Groups), all payments made and reimbursements received after the Effective Time by either Party (or member of its Group) that relate to a business, Asset or Liability of the other Party (or member of its Group), shall, promptly following receipt by such Party of any such payment or reimbursement, be paid over by such Party, or such Party shall cause the applicable member of its Group to pay over, to the other Party the amount of such payment or reimbursement without right of set-off. With respect to rent, in the event that at any time or from time to time following the Effective Time, one Party (or any member of such Party’s respective Group) shall receive from a Third Party any rent payment that is allocated to the other Party (or any member of such Party’s Group) pursuant to this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, such Party shall promptly notify the tenant making such payment of the error and instruct such tenant that all future rent payments shall be made to the other Party. Such notifications shall continue for each misallocation of rent payments until the tenant takes corrective action. The Parties also agree to the additional matters set forth on Schedule 2.10(e).

 

27



 

2.11                        Ancillary Agreements. Effective on or prior to the Effective Time, each of Ventas and SpinCo will, or will cause the applicable members of its Group to, execute and deliver all Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party.

 

2.12                        Disclaimer of Representations and Warranties. EACH OF VENTAS (ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND EACH MEMBER OF THE VENTAS GROUP) AND SPINCO (ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND EACH MEMBER OF THE SPINCO GROUP) UNDERSTANDS AND AGREES THAT, EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH HEREIN OR IN ANY ANCILLARY AGREEMENT, NO PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT, ANY ANCILLARY AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER AGREEMENT OR DOCUMENT CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT, ANY ANCILLARY AGREEMENT OR OTHERWISE, IS REPRESENTING OR WARRANTING IN ANY WAY AS TO THE ASSETS, BUSINESSES OR LIABILITIES TRANSFERRED OR ASSUMED AS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY, AS TO ANY CONSENTS OR APPROVALS REQUIRED IN CONNECTION THEREWITH, AS TO THE VALUE OR FREEDOM FROM ANY SECURITY INTERESTS OF, OR ANY OTHER MATTER CONCERNING, ANY ASSETS OF SUCH PARTY, OR AS TO THE ABSENCE OF ANY DEFENSES OR RIGHT OF SETOFF OR FREEDOM FROM COUNTERCLAIM WITH RESPECT TO ANY CLAIM OR OTHER ASSET, INCLUDING ANY ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, OF ANY PARTY, OR AS TO THE LEGAL SUFFICIENCY OF ANY ASSIGNMENT, DOCUMENT OR INSTRUMENT DELIVERED HEREUNDER TO CONVEY TITLE TO ANY ASSET OR THING OF VALUE UPON THE EXECUTION, DELIVERY AND FILING HEREOF OR THEREOF. EXCEPT AS MAY EXPRESSLY BE SET FORTH HEREIN OR IN ANY ANCILLARY AGREEMENT, ALL SUCH ASSETS ARE BEING TRANSFERRED ON AN “AS IS,” “WHERE IS” BASIS (AND, IN THE CASE OF ANY REAL PROPERTY, BY MEANS OF A QUITCLAIM OR SIMILAR FORM OF DEED OR CONVEYANCE) AND THE RESPECTIVE TRANSFEREES SHALL BEAR THE ECONOMIC AND LEGAL RISKS THAT (I) ANY CONVEYANCE WILL PROVE TO BE INSUFFICIENT TO VEST IN THE TRANSFEREE GOOD AND MARKETABLE TITLE, FREE AND CLEAR OF ANY SECURITY INTEREST, AND (II) ANY NECESSARY APPROVALS OR NOTIFICATIONS ARE NOT OBTAINED OR MADE OR THAT ANY REQUIREMENTS OF LAWS OR JUDGMENTS ARE NOT COMPLIED WITH.

 

2.13                        SpinCo Financing Arrangements; Cash Transfer.

 

(a)                                 Prior to the Effective Time and pursuant to the Plan of Reorganization, (i) SpinCo and/or other members of the SpinCo Group will enter into one or more financing arrangements and agreements, as set forth on Schedule 2.13, pursuant to which they shall borrow $1.4 billion (the “SpinCo Financing Arrangements”), and (ii) SpinCo and/or other members of the SpinCo Group shall distribute, convey or otherwise transfer in the manner determined by Ventas $1.273 billion to Ventas and/or other members of the Ventas Group (such transfer, the “Cash Transfer”). The parties agree that SpinCo or another member of the SpinCo Group, as the case may be, and not Ventas or any member of the Ventas Group, are and shall be responsible for all costs and expenses incurred in connection with the SpinCo Financing Arrangements.

 

28



 

(b)                                 Prior to the Effective Time, Ventas and SpinCo shall cooperate in the preparation of all materials as may be necessary or advisable to execute the SpinCo Financing Arrangements.

 

2.14                        Financial Information Certifications. Ventas’s disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting (as each is contemplated by the Exchange Act) are currently applicable to the SpinCo Group insofar as the members of the SpinCo Group are Subsidiaries of Ventas. In order to enable the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of SpinCo to make the certifications required of them under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 in respect of quarterly and annual periods beginning prior to and ending after the Effective Time, Ventas, as soon as reasonably practicable following the Distribution Date and in any event prior to such time as SpinCo is required to file each quarterly report on Form 10-Q or annual report on Form 10-K in respect of any period beginning prior to and ending after the Effective Time, shall provide SpinCo with one or more certifications with respect to such disclosure controls and procedures, its internal control over financial reporting and the effectiveness thereof, which certification(s) shall be in substantially the same form as those that had been provided by officers or employees of Ventas in similar certifications delivered prior to the Distribution Date. Such certification(s) shall be provided by Ventas (and not by any officer or employee in his or her individual capacity).

 

2.15                        Transition Committee. Prior to the Effective Time, the Parties shall establish a transition committee (the “Transition Committee”) that shall consist of an equal number of members from Ventas and SpinCo. The Transition Committee shall be responsible for monitoring and managing all matters related to any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreements. The Transition Committee shall have the authority to (a) establish one or more subcommittees from time to time as it deems appropriate or as may be described in any Ancillary Agreements, with each such subcommittee comprised of one or more members of the Transition Committee or one or more employees of either Party or any member of its respective Group, and each such subcommittee having such scope of responsibility as may be determined by the Transition Committee from time to time; (b) delegate to any such committee any of the powers of the Transition Committee; and (c) combine, modify the scope of responsibility of, and disband any such subcommittees and (d) modify or reverse any such delegations. The Transition Committee shall establish general procedures for managing the responsibilities delegated to it under this Section 2.15, and may modify such procedures from time to time. All decisions by the Transition Committee or any subcommittee thereof shall be effective only if mutually agreed by both Parties. The Parties shall utilize the procedures set forth in Article VII to resolve any matters as to which the Transition Committee is not able to reach a decision.

 

2.16                        Title Transfers.

 

(a)                                 Each SpinCo Property that is owned in fee simple by any member of the Ventas Group which is the insured (each, a “General Warranty Real Property”) under a real property title insurance policy (a “Pre-Existing Title Policy”) with respect to such SpinCo Property shall be or has been as part of the Plan of Reorganization conveyed by means of a warranty deed (which, in addition to the typical deed warranties, would also include an additional warranty to the effect of the following: “Grantor warrants to Grantee that there are no

 

29



 

matters affecting the property that would cause a loss to, or result in a claim against, Grantee as to which matters Grantor has received insurance against such loss or claims by endorsement to its owner’s title insurance policy or which Grantor otherwise has received insurance against loss or claims under the terms of its owner’s title insurance policy”) to a member of the SpinCo Group subject to: (1) taxes not yet due and payable, (2) all matters shown on Schedule B of the Pre-Existing Title Policy, (3) all encumbrances and defects of title arising after the date of the Pre-Existing Title Policy that (x) were not created, caused or permitted by the named grantor or (y) do not have a material adverse effect on the operation of such General Warranty Real Property for its current use on the date the deed is executed and delivered (including, without limitation, the facility lease, if any), and (4) those matters set forth on the schedules to the assignments of leases and the assignments of instruments related to the applicable General Warranty Real Property.

 

(b)                                 Each document transferring the General Warranty Real Property to a member of the SpinCo Group (each such document, a “General Warranty Transfer Document”) shall state on the face thereof the following: “The warranties and covenants contained herein shall be solely for the benefit of and enforceable by Grantee hereunder and for no other party including heirs, successors and assigns of Grantee and under no circumstances shall such warranties and covenants be deemed to run with the real property conveyed by this instrument. Any claim against Grantor by Grantee shall be limited to the extent of any amounts recovered by Grantor under its title insurance policy on account of such claim.”

 

(i)                                     Without limiting the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.16(b), if any claim is made by any transferee (a “Grantee”) against a transferor (“Grantor”) as the result of any alleged breach of any covenants or warranties in any General Warranty Transfer Document, upon Grantee’s written notice to Grantor, Grantor shall either (A) make and diligently pursue all claims against any title insurance company under any applicable Pre-Existing Title Policy, or (B) permit Grantee, in the name of Grantor, to make any or all such claims, in all cases of (A) and (B) at the sole cost and expense of Grantee, including counsel selected and retained by Grantee as is reasonably acceptable to Grantor. If Grantor shall be named by any Third Party in any proceeding in connection with any such claim, Grantee (at Grantee’s sole cost) shall, with counsel reasonably acceptable to Grantor, defend and procure the dismissal of Grantor (subject to the requirements of Law in connection with pursuing the claims against the title insurance company, as applicable). If a Grantee shall fail to promptly pay or reimburse Grantor for any of the foregoing costs and expenses as provided in this paragraph, SpinCo shall promptly pay or reimburse the applicable Grantor the same.

 

(ii)                                  Ventas represents and warrants to SpinCo that each Grantor under a General Warranty Transfer Document (but not as to any predecessors to Grantor, including predecessors by reorganization, consolidation, merger, name change, etc.) has not taken any actions after the date of the applicable Pre-Existing Title Policy that have created, caused or permitted any matters affecting title to the applicable General Warranty Real Property that have a material adverse effect on the operation of the General Warranty Real Property for its current use on the Distribution Date.

 

30



 

(c)                                  Each SpinCo Property that is owned in fee simple by any member of the Ventas Group and for which there is no Pre-Existing Title Policy insuring such member of the Ventas Group’s ownership of such SpinCo Property (each, a “Limited Warranty Real Property”) shall be or has been as part of the Plan of Reorganization conveyed to a member of the SpinCo Group by means of a duly executed and acknowledged deed with covenants against Grantor’s (but not as to any predecessors, including predecessors by reorganization, consolidation, merger, name change, etc.) acts (and no additional warranties or representations whatsoever with respect to such property), and subject to: (1) taxes not yet due and payable, (2) matters arising before the date Grantor acquired title to the property (including for the avoidance of doubt matters arising during periods of time in which title was held by Grantor’s predecessors by reorganization, consolidation, merger, name change, etc.), (3) all encumbrances and defects of title arising on or after such acquisition date that (x) were not created, caused or permitted by the named Grantor, or (y) do not have a material adverse effect on the operation of such Limited Warranty Real Property for its current use on the date the deed is executed and delivered (including, without limitation, the facility lease, if any), and (4) those matters set forth on the schedules to the assignments of leases and the assignments of instruments related to the applicable Limited Warranty Real Property. Each document transferring or otherwise assigning the Limited Warranty Real Property to a member of the SpinCo Group shall state on the face thereof the following: “The covenant against Grantor’s acts contained herein shall be solely for the benefit of and enforceable by Grantee hereunder and for no other party including heirs, successors and assigns of Grantee and under no circumstances shall such covenant be deemed to run with the real property conveyed by this instrument. The term Grantor as used herein shall exclude any predecessor to Grantor, including predecessors by reorganization, consolidation, merger, name change, etc.”

 

(d)                                 Ventas represents with respect to each SpinCo Property owned in fee simple but not deeded or to be deeded pursuant to the Plan of Reorganization that other than as set forth on the schedules to the assignment of leases and/or the assignment of instruments of such property, the member of the SpinCo Group holding fee simple title to the SpinCo Property (but not as to any predecessor, including predecessors by reorganization, consolidation, merger, name change, etc.) has not taken any actions that have created, caused or permitted any matters affecting title to the property that have a material adverse effect on the operation of the property for its current use on the Distribution Date.

 

(e)                                  Ventas represents that to Ventas’s knowledge, Ventas has provided SpinCo or any member of the SpinCo Group copies of existing title insurance policies for the SpinCo Properties that Ventas has in its possession, but such representation shall not be deemed to include a representation that those policies provided are accurate or complete.

 

(f)                                   Ventas shall reasonably cooperate in order to facilitate the pursuit of any claims by SpinCo or any member of the SpinCo Group (including any Transferred Entity) against any title insurance company pursuant to any applicable Pre-Existing Title Policy belonging to SpinCo or any member of the SpinCo Group (including any Transferred Entity), all at SpinCo’s sole cost and expense.

 

31



 

ARTICLE III

THE DISTRIBUTION

 

3.1                               Sole and Absolute Discretion; Cooperation.

 

(a)                                 Ventas shall, in its sole and absolute discretion, determine the terms of the Distribution, including the form, structure and terms of any transaction(s) and/or offering(s) to effect the Distribution and the timing and conditions to the consummation of the Distribution. In addition, Ventas may, at any time and from time to time until the consummation of the Distribution, modify or change the terms of the Distribution, including by accelerating or delaying the timing of the consummation of all or part of the Distribution. Nothing shall in any way limit Ventas’s right to terminate this Agreement or the Distribution as set forth in Article IX or alter the consequences of any such termination from those specified in Article IX.

 

(b)                                 SpinCo shall cooperate with Ventas to accomplish the Distribution and shall, at Ventas’s direction, promptly take any and all actions necessary or desirable to effect the Distribution, including in respect of the registration under the Exchange Act of SpinCo Shares on the Form 10. Ventas shall select any investment bank or manager in connection with the Distribution, as well as any financial printer, solicitation and/or exchange agent and financial, legal, accounting and other advisors for Ventas. SpinCo and Ventas, as the case may be, will provide to the Agent any information required in order to complete the Distribution.

 

3.2                               Actions Prior to the Distribution. Prior to the Effective Time and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Parties shall take, or cause to be taken, the following actions in connection with the Distribution:

 

(a)                                 Notice to NYSE. Ventas shall, to the extent possible, give the NYSE not less than ten (10) days’ advance notice of the Record Date in compliance with Rule 10b-17 under the Exchange Act.

 

(b)                                 SpinCo Certificate of Incorporation and SpinCo Bylaws. On or prior to the Distribution Date, Ventas and SpinCo shall take all necessary actions so that, as of the Effective Time, the SpinCo Certificate of Incorporation and the SpinCo Bylaws shall be the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of SpinCo, respectively.

 

(c)                                  SpinCo Directors and Officers. On or prior to the Distribution Date, Ventas and SpinCo shall take all necessary actions so that as of the Effective Time: (i) the directors and executive officers of SpinCo shall be those set forth in the Information Statement made available to the Record Holders prior to the Distribution Date, unless otherwise agreed by the Parties and (ii) SpinCo shall have such other officers as SpinCo shall appoint.

 

(d)                                 NYSE Listing. SpinCo shall prepare and file, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to have approved, an application for the listing of the SpinCo Shares to be distributed in the Distribution on the NYSE, subject to official notice of distribution.

 

(e)                                  Securities Law Matters. SpinCo shall file any amendments or supplements to the Form 10 as may be necessary or advisable in order to cause the Form 10 to become and remain effective as required by the SEC or federal, state or other applicable

 

32



 

securities Laws. Ventas and SpinCo shall cooperate in preparing, filing with the SEC and causing to become effective registration statements or amendments thereof which are required to reflect the establishment of, or amendments to, any employee benefit and other plans necessary or advisable in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements. Ventas and SpinCo will prepare, and SpinCo will, to the extent required under applicable Law, file with the SEC any such documentation and any requisite no-action letters which Ventas determines are necessary or desirable to effectuate the Distribution, and Ventas and SpinCo shall each use its reasonable best efforts to obtain all necessary approvals from the SEC with respect thereto as soon as practicable. Ventas and SpinCo shall take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate under the securities or blue sky laws of the United States (and any comparable Laws under any foreign jurisdiction) in connection with the Distribution.

 

(f)                                   Availability of Information Statement. Ventas shall, as soon as is reasonably practicable after the Form 10 is declared effective under the Exchange Act and the Ventas Board has approved the Distribution, cause the Information Statement to be mailed or made available to the Record Holders.

 

(g)                                  The Distribution Agent. Ventas shall enter into a distribution agent agreement with the Agent or otherwise provide instructions to the Agent regarding the Distribution.

 

(h)                                 Stock-Based Employee Benefit Plans. Ventas and SpinCo shall take all actions as may be necessary to approve the grants of adjusted equity awards by Ventas (in respect of Ventas shares) and SpinCo (in respect of SpinCo shares) in connection with the Distribution in order to satisfy the requirements of Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act.

 

3.3                               Conditions to the Distribution.

 

(a)                                 The consummation of the Distribution will be subject to the satisfaction, or waiver by Ventas in its sole and absolute discretion, of the following conditions:

 

(i)                                     The SEC shall have declared effective the Form 10; no order suspending the effectiveness of the Form 10 shall be in effect; and no proceedings for such purposes shall have been instituted or threatened by the SEC.

 

(ii)                                  The Information Statement shall have been made available to Record Holders.

 

(iii)                               Ventas shall have received an opinion from its outside counsel, satisfactory to the Ventas Board, to the effect that the tax treatment of the Contribution and the Distribution, taken together, should qualify as a transaction that is generally tax-free for U.S. federal income tax purposes under Section 355(a) and 368(a)(1)(D) of the Code.

 

(iv)                              Ventas shall have received an opinion from its outside counsel, satisfactory to the Ventas Board, to the effect that the manner in which SpinCo is

 

33



 

organized and its proposed method of operation will enable it to qualify to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 859 of the Code following the Distribution.

 

(v)                                 The transfer of the SpinCo Assets (other than any Delayed SpinCo Asset) and SpinCo Liabilities (other than any Delayed SpinCo Liability) contemplated to be transferred from Ventas to SpinCo on or prior to the Distribution shall have occurred as contemplated by Section 2.1, and the transfer of the Ventas Assets (other than any Delayed Ventas Asset) and Ventas Liabilities (other than any Delayed Ventas Liability) contemplated to be transferred from SpinCo to Ventas on or prior to the Distribution Date shall have occurred as contemplated by Section 2.1, in each case pursuant to the Plan of Reorganization.

 

(vi)                              The actions and filings necessary or appropriate under applicable U.S. federal, U.S. state or other securities Laws or blue sky Laws and the rules and regulations thereunder shall have been taken or made, and, where applicable, have become effective or been accepted by the applicable Governmental Authority.

 

(vii)                           Each of the Ancillary Agreements shall have been duly executed and delivered by the applicable parties thereto.

 

(viii)                        No order, injunction or decree issued by any Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction or other legal restraint or prohibition preventing the consummation of the Separation, the Distribution or any of the transactions related thereto shall be in effect.

 

(ix)                              The SpinCo Shares to be distributed to the Ventas shareholders in the Distribution shall have been accepted for listing on the NYSE, subject to official notice of distribution.

 

(x)                                 Ventas shall have received the proceeds from the Cash Transfer, and SpinCo and other members of the SpinCo Group shall have assumed or entered into, as applicable, the SpinCo Financing Arrangements and incurred at least $1.4 billion of new indebtedness pursuant thereto, and Ventas shall be satisfied in its sole and absolute discretion that, as of the Effective Time, it shall have no further Liability whatsoever under the SpinCo Financing Arrangements.

 

(xi)                              An independent appraisal firm acceptable to Ventas shall have delivered one or more opinions to the Ventas Board confirming the solvency and financial viability of Ventas before the consummation of the Distribution and each of Ventas and SpinCo after consummation of the Distribution, and such opinions shall be acceptable to Ventas in form and substance in Ventas’s sole discretion and such opinions shall not have been withdrawn or rescinded.

 

(xii)                           No other events or developments shall exist or shall have occurred that, in the judgment of the Ventas Board, in its sole and absolute discretion, makes it inadvisable to effect the Separation, the Distribution or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement.

 

34



 

(b)                                 The foregoing conditions are for the sole benefit of Ventas and shall not give rise to or create any duty on the part of Ventas or the Ventas Board to waive or not waive any such condition or in any way limit Ventas’s right to terminate this Agreement as set forth in Article IX or alter the consequences of any such termination from those specified in Article IX. Any determination made by the Ventas Board prior to the Distribution concerning the satisfaction or waiver of any or all of the conditions set forth in Section 3.3(a) shall be conclusive and binding on the Parties.

 

3.4                               The Distribution.

 

(a)                                 Subject to Section 3.3, on or prior to the Effective Time, SpinCo will deliver to the Agent, for the benefit of the Record Holders, book-entry transfer authorizations for such number of the outstanding SpinCo Shares as is necessary to effect the Distribution, and shall cause the transfer agent for the Ventas Shares to instruct the Agent to distribute at the Effective Time the appropriate number of SpinCo Shares to each such holder or designated transferee or transferees of such holder by way of direct registration in book-entry form. SpinCo will not issue paper stock certificates in respect of the SpinCo Shares. The Distribution shall be effective at the Effective Time.

 

(b)                                 Subject to Sections 3.3 and 3.4(c), each Record Holder will be entitled to receive in the Distribution a number of whole SpinCo Shares equal to the number of Ventas Shares held by such Record Holder on the Record Date multiplied by the Distribution Ratio, rounded down to the nearest whole number.

 

(c)                                  No fractional shares will be distributed or credited to book-entry accounts in connection with the Distribution, and any such fractional share interests to which a Record Holder would otherwise be entitled shall not entitle such Record Holder to vote or to any other rights as a stockholder of SpinCo. In lieu of any such fractional shares, each Record Holder who, but for the provisions of this Section 3.4(c), would be entitled to receive a fractional share interest of a SpinCo Share pursuant to the Distribution, shall be paid cash, without any interest thereon, as hereinafter provided. As soon as practicable after the Effective Time, Ventas shall direct the Agent to determine the number of whole and fractional SpinCo Shares allocable to each Record Holder, to aggregate all such fractional shares into whole shares, and to sell the whole shares obtained thereby in the open market at the then-prevailing prices on behalf of each Record Holder who otherwise would be entitled to receive fractional share interests (with the Agent, in its sole and absolute discretion, determining when, how and through which broker-dealer and at what price to make such sales), and to cause to be distributed to each such Record Holder, in lieu of any fractional share, such Record Holder’s or owner’s ratable share of the total proceeds of such sale, after deducting any Taxes required to be withheld and applicable transfer Taxes, and after deducting the costs and expenses of such sale and distribution, including brokers fees and commissions. None of Ventas, SpinCo or the Agent will be required to guarantee any minimum sale price for the fractional SpinCo Shares sold in accordance with this Section 3.4(c). Neither Ventas nor SpinCo will be required to pay any interest on the proceeds from the sale of fractional shares. Neither the Agent nor the broker-dealers through which the aggregated fractional shares are sold shall be Affiliates of Ventas or SpinCo. Solely for purposes of computing fractional share interests pursuant to this Section 3.4(c) and Section 3.4(d), the

 

35


 

beneficial owner of Ventas Shares held of record in the name of a nominee in any nominee account shall be treated as the Record Holder with respect to such shares.

 

(d)                                 Any SpinCo Shares or cash in lieu of fractional shares with respect to SpinCo Shares that remain unclaimed by any Record Holder one hundred and eighty (180) days after the Distribution Date shall be delivered to SpinCo, and SpinCo or its transfer agent shall hold such SpinCo Shares for the account of such Record Holder, and the Parties agree that all obligations to provide such SpinCo Shares and cash, if any, in lieu of fractional share interests shall be obligations of SpinCo, subject in each case to applicable escheat or other abandoned property Laws, and Ventas shall have no Liability with respect thereto.

 

(e)                                  Until the SpinCo Shares are duly transferred in accordance with this Section 3.4 and applicable Law, from and after the Effective Time, SpinCo will regard the Persons entitled to receive such SpinCo Shares as record holders of SpinCo Shares in accordance with the terms of the Distribution without requiring any action on the part of such Persons. SpinCo agrees that, subject to any transfers of such shares, from and after the Effective Time (i) each such holder will be entitled to receive all dividends payable on, and exercise voting rights and all other rights and privileges with respect to, the SpinCo Shares then held by such holder, and (ii) each such holder will be entitled, without any action on the part of such holder, to receive evidence of ownership of the SpinCo Shares then held by such holder.

 

ARTICLE IV

MUTUAL RELEASES; INDEMNIFICATION

 

4.1                               Release of Pre-Distribution Claims.

 

(a)                                 SpinCo Release of Ventas. Except as provided in Sections 4.1(c) and 4.1(d), effective as of the Effective Time, SpinCo does hereby, for itself and each other member of the SpinCo Group, and their respective successors and assigns, and, to the extent permitted by Law, all Persons who at any time prior to the Effective Time have been shareholders, directors, officers, agents or employees of any member of the SpinCo Group (in each case, in their respective capacities as such), remise, release and forever discharge (i) Ventas and the members of the Ventas Group, and their respective successors and assigns, and (ii) all Persons who at any time prior to the Effective Time have been shareholders, directors, officers, agents or employees of any member of the Ventas Group (in each case, in their respective capacities as such), and their respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns, and (iii) all Persons who at any time prior to the Effective Time are or have been shareholders, directors, officers, agents or employees of a Transferred Entity and who are not, as of immediately following the Effective Time, directors, officers or employees of SpinCo or a member of the SpinCo Group, in each case from: (A) all SpinCo Liabilities, (B) all Liabilities arising from or in connection with the transactions and all other activities to implement the Separation and the Distribution and (C) all Liabilities arising from or in connection with actions, inactions, events, omissions, conditions, facts or circumstances occurring or existing prior to the Effective Time (whether or not such Liabilities cease being contingent, mature, become known, are asserted or foreseen, or accrue, in each case before, at or after the Effective Time), in each case to the extent relating to, arising out of or resulting from the SpinCo Business, the SpinCo Assets or the SpinCo Liabilities.

 

36



 

(b)                                 Ventas Release of SpinCo. Except as provided in Sections 4.1(c) and 4.1(d), effective as of the Effective Time, Ventas does hereby, for itself and each other member of the Ventas Group and their respective successors and assigns, and, to the extent permitted by Law, all Persons who at any time prior to the Effective Time have been shareholders, directors, officers, agents or employees of any member of the Ventas Group (in each case, in their respective capacities as such), remise, release and forever discharge (i) SpinCo and the members of the SpinCo Group and their respective successors and assigns, and (ii) all Persons who at any time prior to the Effective Time have been directors, officers, agents or employees of any member of the SpinCo Group (in each case, in their respective capacities as such) and their respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns from (A) all Ventas Liabilities, (B) all Liabilities arising from or in connection with the transactions and all other activities to implement the Separation and the Distribution and (C) all Liabilities arising from or in connection with actions, inactions, events, omissions, conditions, facts or circumstances occurring or existing prior to the Effective Time (whether or not such Liabilities cease being contingent, mature, become known, are asserted or foreseen, or accrue, in each case before, at or after the Effective Time), in each case to the extent relating to, arising out of or resulting from the Ventas Business, the Ventas Assets or the Ventas Liabilities.

 

(c)                                  Obligations Not Affected. Nothing contained in Section 4.1(a) or 4.1(b) shall impair any right of any Person to enforce this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement or any agreements, arrangements, commitments or understandings that are specified in Section 2.8(b) or the applicable Schedules thereto as not to terminate as of the Effective Time, in each case in accordance with its terms. Nothing contained in Section 4.1(a) or 4.1(b) shall release any Person from:

 

(i)                                     any Liability provided in or resulting from any agreement among any members of the Ventas Group and any members of the SpinCo Group that is specified in Section 2.8(b) or the applicable Schedules thereto as not to terminate as of the Effective Time, or any other Liability specified in Section 2.8(b) as not to terminate as of the Effective Time;

 

(ii)                                  any Liability, contingent or otherwise, assumed, transferred, assigned or allocated to the Group of which such Person is a member in accordance with, or any other Liability of any member of any Group under, this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement;

 

(iii)                               any Liability for the sale, lease, construction or receipt of goods, property or services purchased, obtained or used in the ordinary course of business by a member of one Group from a member of the other Group prior to the Effective Time;

 

(iv)                              any Liability that the Parties may have with respect to indemnification or contribution or other obligation pursuant to this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement or otherwise for claims brought against the Parties by third Persons, which Liability shall be governed by the provisions of this Article IV and Article V and, if applicable, the appropriate provisions of the Ancillary Agreements; or

 

37



 

(v)                                 any Liability the release of which would result in the release of any Person other than a Person released pursuant to this Section 4.1.

 

In addition, nothing contained in Section 4.1(a) shall release any member of the Ventas Group, SZR New York LH, Inc., a Virginia non-stock corporation, ATR New York LH, Inc., a Vriginia non-stock corporation or the Ventas Charitable Foundation from honoring its existing obligations to indemnify any director, officer or employee of SpinCo or any member of the SpinCo Group who was a director, officer or employee of any member of the Ventas Group, SZR New York LH, Inc., ATR New York LH, Inc. or the Ventas Charitable Foundation on or prior to the Effective Time, to the extent such director, officer or employee becomes a named defendant in any Action with respect to which such director, officer or employee was entitled to such indemnification pursuant to such existing obligations; it being understood that, if the underlying obligation giving rise to such Action is a SpinCo Liability, SpinCo shall indemnify Ventas for such Liability (including Ventas’s costs to indemnify the director, officer or employee) in accordance with the provisions set forth in this Article IV.

 

(d)                                 No Claims. SpinCo shall not make, and shall not permit any other member of the SpinCo Group to make, any claim or demand, or commence any Action asserting any claim or demand, including any claim of contribution or any indemnification, against Ventas or any other member of the Ventas Group, or any other Person released pursuant to Section 4.1(a), with respect to any Liabilities released pursuant to Section 4.1(a). Ventas shall not make, and shall not permit any other member of the Ventas Group to make, any claim or demand, or commence any Action asserting any claim or demand, including any claim of contribution or any indemnification against SpinCo or any other member of the SpinCo Group, or any other Person released pursuant to Section 4.1(b), with respect to any Liabilities released pursuant to Section 4.1(b).

 

(e)                                  Execution of Further Releases. At any time at or after the Effective Time, at the request of either Party, the other Party shall cause each member of its respective Group to execute and deliver releases reflecting the provisions of this Section 4.1.

 

4.2                               Indemnification by SpinCo. Except as otherwise specifically set forth in this Agreement or in any Ancillary Agreement, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, SpinCo shall, and shall cause the other members of the SpinCo Group to, indemnify, defend and hold harmless Ventas, each member of the Ventas Group and each of their respective past, present and future directors, officers, employees and agents, in each case in their respective capacities as such, and each of the heirs, executors, successors and assigns of any of the foregoing (collectively, the “Ventas Indemnitees”), from and against any and all Liabilities of the Ventas Indemnitees relating to, arising out of or resulting from, directly or indirectly, any of the following items (without duplication):

 

(a)                                 any SpinCo Liability;

 

(b)                                 any failure of SpinCo, any other member of the SpinCo Group or any other Person to pay, perform or otherwise promptly discharge any SpinCo Liabilities in accordance with their terms, whether prior to, on or after the Effective Time;

 

38



 

(c)                                  any breach by SpinCo or any other member of the SpinCo Group of this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Agreements;

 

(d)                                 except to the extent it relates to a Ventas Liability, any guarantee, indemnification or contribution obligation, surety bond or other credit support agreement, arrangement, commitment or understanding for the benefit of any member of the SpinCo Group by any member of the Ventas Group that survives following the Distribution; and

 

(e)                                  any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, with respect to all information contained in the Form 10, the Information Statement (as amended or supplemented if SpinCo shall have furnished any amendments or supplements thereto) or any other Disclosure Document, other than the matters described in clause (e) of Section 4.3.

 

4.3                               Indemnification by Ventas. Except as otherwise specifically set forth in this Agreement or in any Ancillary Agreement, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, Ventas shall, and shall cause the other members of the Ventas Group to, indemnify, defend and hold harmless SpinCo, each member of the SpinCo Group and each of their respective past, present and future directors, officers, employees or agents, in each case in their respective capacities as such, and each of the heirs, executors, successors and assigns of any of the foregoing (collectively, the “SpinCo Indemnitees”), from and against any and all Liabilities of the SpinCo Indemnitees relating to, arising out of or resulting from, directly or indirectly, any of the following items (without duplication):

 

(a)                                 any Ventas Liability;

 

(b)                                 any failure of Ventas, any other member of the Ventas Group or any other Person to pay, perform or otherwise promptly discharge any Ventas Liabilities in accordance with their terms, whether prior to, on or after the Effective Time;

 

(c)                                  any breach by Ventas or any other member of the Ventas Group of this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Agreements;

 

(d)                                 except to the extent it relates to a SpinCo Liability, any guarantee, indemnification or contribution obligation, surety bond or other credit support agreement, arrangement, commitment or understanding for the benefit of any member of the Ventas Group by any member of the SpinCo Group that survives following the Distribution; and

 

(e)                                  any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, with respect to statements made explicitly in Ventas’s name in the Form 10, the Information Statement (as amended or supplemented if SpinCo shall have furnished any amendments or supplements thereto) or any other Disclosure Document; it being agreed that the only statements considered to be made explicitly in Ventas’s name in the Form 10, the Information Statement or any other Disclosure Document shall be (i) the statements set forth on Schedule 4.3(e) and (ii) any statements contained in any Disclosure Document that is first prepared by Ventas or any other member of its Group after the Effective

 

39



 

Time to the extent not based on information in the Form 10, the Information Statement or any other Disclosure Document that is first prepared prior to the Effective Time, and all other information contained in the Form 10, the Information Statement or any other Disclosure Document shall be deemed to be information supplied by SpinCo.

 

4.4                               Indemnification Obligations Net of Insurance Proceeds and Other Amounts.

 

(a)                                 The Parties intend that any Liability subject to indemnification, contribution or reimbursement pursuant to this Article IV or Article V will be net of Insurance Proceeds or other amounts actually recovered (net of any out-of-pocket costs or expenses incurred in the collection thereof) from any Person by or on behalf of the Indemnitee in respect of any indemnifiable Liability. Accordingly, the amount which either Party (an “Indemnifying Party”) is required to pay to any Person entitled to indemnification or contribution hereunder (an “Indemnitee”) will be reduced by any Insurance Proceeds or other amounts actually recovered (net of any out-of-pocket costs or expenses incurred in the collection thereof) from any Person by or on behalf of the Indemnitee in respect of the related Liability. If an Indemnitee receives a payment (an “Indemnity Payment”) required by this Agreement from an Indemnifying Party in respect of any Liability and subsequently receives Insurance Proceeds or any other amounts in respect of the related Liability, then the Indemnitee will pay to the Indemnifying Party an amount equal to the excess of the Indemnity Payment received over the amount of the Indemnity Payment that would have been due if the Insurance Proceeds or such other amounts (net of any out-of-pocket costs or expenses incurred in the collection thereof) had been received, realized or recovered before the Indemnity Payment was made.

 

(b)                                 The Parties agree that an insurer that would otherwise be obligated to pay any claim shall not be relieved of the responsibility with respect thereto or, solely by virtue of any provision contained in this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, have any subrogation rights with respect thereto, it being understood that no insurer or any other Third Party shall be entitled to a “windfall” (i.e., a benefit they would not be entitled to receive in the absence of the indemnification provisions) by virtue of the indemnification and contribution provisions hereof. Each Party shall, and shall cause the members of its Group to, use commercially reasonable efforts (taking into account the probability of success on the merits and the cost of expending such efforts, including attorneys’ fees and expenses) to collect or recover any Insurance Proceeds that may be collectible or recoverable respecting the Liabilities for which indemnification or contribution may be available under this Article IV. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an Indemnifying Party may not delay making any indemnification payment required under the terms of this Agreement, or otherwise satisfying any indemnification obligation, pending the outcome of any Action to collect or recover Insurance Proceeds, and an Indemnitee need not attempt to collect any Insurance Proceeds prior to making a claim for indemnification or contribution or receiving any Indemnity Payment otherwise owed to it under this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement.

 

(c)                                  Any indemnification payment under this Article IV shall be adjusted in accordance with Section 5.03 of the Tax Matters Agreement.

 

40



 

4.5                               Procedures for Indemnification of Third-Party Claims.

 

(a)                                 Notice of Claims. If, at or following the date of this Agreement, an Indemnitee shall receive notice or otherwise learn of the assertion by a Person (including any Governmental Authority) who is not a member of the Ventas Group or the SpinCo Group of any claim or of the commencement by any such Person of any Action (collectively, a “Third-Party Claim”) with respect to which an Indemnifying Party may be obligated to provide indemnification to such Indemnitee pursuant to Section 4.2 or 4.3, or any other Section of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, such Indemnitee shall give such Indemnifying Party written notice thereof as soon as practicable, but in any event within fourteen (14) days (or sooner if the nature of the Third-Party Claim so requires) after becoming aware of such Third-Party Claim. Any such notice shall describe the Third-Party Claim in reasonable detail, including the facts and circumstances giving rise to such claim for indemnification, and include copies of all notices and documents (including court papers) received by the Indemnitee relating to the Third-Party Claim. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the failure of an Indemnitee to provide notice in accordance with this Section 4.5(a) shall not relieve an Indemnifying Party of its indemnification obligations under this Agreement, except to the extent to which the Indemnifying Party is actually prejudiced by the Indemnitee’s failure to provide notice in accordance with this Section 4.5(a).

 

(b)                                 Control of Defense. An Indemnifying Party may elect to defend (and seek to settle or compromise), at its own expense and with its own counsel, any Third-Party Claim; provided that, prior to the Indemnifying Party assuming and controlling defense of such Third-Party Claim, it shall first confirm to the Indemnitee in writing that, assuming the facts presented to the Indemnifying Party by the Indemnitee being true, the Indemnifying Party shall indemnify the Indemnitee for any such Damages to the extent resulting from, or arising out of, such Third-Party-Claim. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Indemnifying Party assumes such defense and, in the course of defending such Third-Party Claim, (i) the Indemnifying Party discovers that the facts presented at the time the Indemnifying Party acknowledged its indemnification obligation in respect of such Third-Party Claim were not true in all material respects and (ii) such untruth provides a reasonable basis for asserting that the Indemnifying Party does not have an indemnification obligation in respect of such Third-Party Claim, then (A) the Indemnifying Party shall not be bound by such acknowledgment, (B) the Indemnifying Party shall promptly thereafter provide the Indemnitee written notice of its assertion that it does not have an indemnification obligation in respect of such Third-Party Claim and (C) the Indemnitee shall have the right to assume the defense of such Third-Party Claim. Within thirty (30) days after the receipt of a notice from an Indemnitee in accordance with Section 4.5(a) (or sooner, if the nature of the Third-Party Claim so requires), the Indemnifying Party shall provide written notice to the Indemnitee indicating whether the Indemnifying Party shall assume responsibility for defending the Third-Party Claim. If an Indemnifying Party elects not to assume responsibility for defending any Third-Party Claim or fails to notify an Indemnitee of its election within thirty (30) days after receipt of the notice from an Indemnitee as provided in Section 4.5(a), then the Indemnitee that is the subject of such Third-Party Claim shall be entitled to continue to conduct and control the defense of such Third-Party Claim.

 

(c)                                  Allocation of Defense Costs. If an Indemnifying Party has elected to assume the defense of a Third-Party Claim, then such Indemnifying Party shall be solely liable

 

41



 

for all fees and expenses incurred by it in connection with the defense of such Third-Party Claim and shall not be entitled to seek any indemnification or reimbursement from the Indemnitee for any such fees or expenses incurred by the Indemnifying Party during the course of the defense of such Third-Party Claim by such Indemnifying Party, regardless of any subsequent decision by the Indemnifying Party to reject or otherwise abandon its assumption of such defense. If an Indemnifying Party elects not to assume responsibility for defending any Third-Party Claim or fails to notify an Indemnitee of its election within thirty (30) days after receipt of a notice from an Indemnitee as provided in Section 4.5(a), and the Indemnitee conducts and controls the defense of such Third-Party Claim and the Indemnifying Party has an indemnification obligation with respect to such Third-Party Claim, then the Indemnifying Party shall be liable for all reasonable fees and expenses incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with the defense of such Third-Party Claim.

 

(d)                                 Right to Monitor and Participate. An Indemnitee that does not conduct and control the defense of any Third-Party Claim, or an Indemnifying Party that has failed to elect to defend any Third-Party Claim as contemplated hereby, nevertheless shall have the right to employ separate counsel (including local counsel as necessary) of its own choosing to monitor and participate in (but not control) the defense of any Third-Party Claim for which it is a potential Indemnitee or Indemnifying Party, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnitee or Indemnifying Party, as the case may be, and the provisions of Section 4.5(c) shall not apply to such fees and expenses. Notwithstanding the foregoing, but subject to Sections 6.7 and 6.8, such Party shall cooperate with the Party entitled to conduct and control the defense of such Third-Party Claim in such defense and make available to the controlling Party, at the non-controlling Party’s expense, all witnesses, information and materials in such Party’s possession or under such Party’s control relating thereto as are reasonably required by the controlling Party. In addition to the foregoing, if any Indemnitee shall in good faith determine that such Indemnitee and the Indemnifying Party have actual or potential differing defenses or conflicts of interest between them that make joint representation inappropriate, then the Indemnitee shall have the right to employ separate counsel (including local counsel as necessary) and to participate in (but not control) the defense, compromise, or settlement thereof, and the Indemnifying Party shall bear the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel for all Indemnitees if the Indemnifying Party has an indemnification obligation with respect to such Third-Party Claim.

 

(e)                                  No Settlement. Neither Party may settle or compromise any Third-Party Claim for which either Party is seeking to be indemnified hereunder without the prior written consent of the other Party, which consent may not be unreasonably withheld, unless such settlement or compromise is solely for monetary damages that are fully payable by the settling or compromising Party, does not involve any admission, finding or determination of wrongdoing or violation of Law by the other Party and provides for a full, unconditional and irrevocable release of the other Party from all Liability in connection with the Third-Party Claim. The Parties hereby agree that if a Party presents the other Party with a written notice containing a proposal to settle or compromise a Third-Party Claim for which either Party is seeking to be indemnified hereunder and the Party receiving such proposal does not respond in any manner to the Party presenting such proposal within thirty (30) days (or within any such shorter time period that may be required by applicable Law or court order) of receipt of such proposal, then the Party receiving such proposal shall be deemed to have consented to the terms of such proposal.

 

42



 

(f)                                   Tax Matters Agreement Governs. The above provisions of this Section 4.5 and the provisions of Section 4.6 do not apply to Taxes (Taxes and Tax matters being governed by the Tax Matters Agreement). In the case of any conflict between this Agreement and the Tax Matters Agreement in relation to any matters addressed by the Tax Matters Agreement, the Tax Matters Agreement shall prevail.

 

4.6                               Additional Matters.

 

(a)                                 Timing of Payments. Indemnification or contribution payments in respect of any Liabilities for which an Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification or contribution under this Article IV shall be paid reasonably promptly (but in any event within thirty (30) days of the final determination of the amount that the Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification or contribution under this Article IV) by the Indemnifying Party to the Indemnitee as such Liabilities are incurred upon demand by the Indemnitee, including reasonably satisfactory documentation setting forth the basis for the amount of such indemnification or contribution payment, including documentation with respect to calculations made and consideration of any Insurance Proceeds or other amounts received from Third Parties that actually reduce the amount of such Liabilities. The indemnity and contribution provisions contained in this Article IV shall remain operative and in full force and effect, regardless of (i) any investigation made by or on behalf of any Indemnitee and (ii) the knowledge by the Indemnitee of Liabilities for which it might be entitled to indemnification hereunder.

 

(b)                                 Notice of Direct Claims. Any claim for indemnification or contribution under this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement that does not result from a Third-Party Claim shall be asserted by written notice given by the Indemnitee to the applicable Indemnifying Party; provided that the failure by an Indemnitee to so assert any such claim shall not prejudice the ability of the Indemnitee to do so at a later time except to the extent (if any) that the Indemnifying Party is actually prejudiced thereby. Such Indemnifying Party shall have a period of thirty (30) days after the receipt of such notice within which to respond thereto. If such Indemnifying Party does not respond within such thirty (30)-day period, such specified claim shall be conclusively deemed a Liability of the Indemnifying Party under this Section 4.6(b) or, in the case of any written notice in which the amount of the claim (or any portion thereof) is estimated, on such later date when the amount of the claim (or such portion thereof) becomes finally determined. If such Indemnifying Party does not respond within such thirty (30)-day period or rejects such claim in whole or in part, such Indemnitee shall, subject to the provisions of Article VII, be free to pursue such remedies as may be available to such party as contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, as applicable, without prejudice to its continuing rights to pursue indemnification or contribution hereunder.

 

(c)                                  Pursuit of Claims Against Third Parties. If (i) a Party incurs any Liability arising out of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement; (ii) an adequate legal or equitable remedy is not available for any reason against the other Party to satisfy the Liability incurred by the incurring Party; and (iii) a legal or equitable remedy may be available to the other Party against a Third Party for such Liability, then the other Party shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with the incurring Party, at the incurring Party’s expense, to permit the incurring Party to obtain the benefits of such legal or equitable remedy against the Third Party.

 

43



 

(d)                                 Subrogation. In the event of payment by or on behalf of any Indemnifying Party to any Indemnitee in connection with any Third-Party Claim, such Indemnifying Party shall be subrogated to and shall stand in the place of such Indemnitee as to any events or circumstances in respect of which such Indemnitee may have any right, defense or claim relating to such Third-Party Claim against any claimant or plaintiff asserting such Third-Party Claim or against any other Person. Such Indemnitee shall cooperate with such Indemnifying Party in a reasonable manner, and at the cost and expense of such Indemnifying Party, in prosecuting any subrogated right, defense or claim.

 

(e)                                  Substitution. In the event of an Action in which the Indemnifying Party is not a named defendant, if either the Indemnitee or Indemnifying Party shall so request, the Parties shall endeavor to substitute the Indemnifying Party for the named defendant. If such substitution or addition cannot be achieved for any reason or is not requested, the named defendant shall allow the Indemnifying Party to manage the Action as set forth in Section 4.5 and this Section 4.6, and the Indemnifying Party shall fully indemnify the named defendant against all costs of defending the Action (including court costs, sanctions imposed by a court, attorneys’ fees, experts fees and all other external expenses), the costs of any judgment or settlement and the cost of any interest or penalties relating to any judgment or settlement.

 

4.7                               Right of Contribution.

 

(a)                                 Contribution. If any right of indemnification contained in Section 4.2 or Section 4.3 is held unenforceable or is unavailable for any reason, or is insufficient to hold harmless an Indemnitee in respect of any Liability for which such Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification hereunder, then the Indemnifying Party shall contribute to the amounts paid or payable by the Indemnitees as a result of such Liability (or actions in respect thereof) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the Indemnifying Party and the members of its Group, on the one hand, and the Indemnitees entitled to contribution, on the other hand, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.

 

(b)                                 Allocation of Relative Fault. Solely for purposes of determining relative fault pursuant to this Section 4.7: (i) any fault associated with the business conducted with the Delayed SpinCo Assets or Delayed SpinCo Liabilities (except for the gross negligence or intentional misconduct of a member of the Ventas Group) or with the ownership, operation or activities of the SpinCo Business prior to the Effective Time shall be deemed to be the fault of SpinCo and the other members of the SpinCo Group, and no such fault shall be deemed to be the fault of Ventas or any other member of the Ventas Group; (ii) any fault associated with the business conducted with the Delayed Ventas Assets or Delayed Ventas Liabilities (except for the gross negligence or intentional misconduct of a member of the SpinCo Group) shall be deemed to be the fault of Ventas and the other members of the Ventas Group, and no such fault shall be deemed to be the fault of SpinCo or any other member of the SpinCo Group; and (iii) any fault associated with the ownership, operation or activities of the Ventas Business prior to the Effective Time shall be deemed to be the fault of Ventas and the other members of the Ventas Group, and no such fault shall be deemed to be the fault of SpinCo or any other member of the SpinCo Group.

 

44



 

4.8                               Covenant Not to Sue. Each Party hereby covenants and agrees that none of it, the members of such Party’s Group or any Person claiming through it shall bring suit or otherwise assert any claim against any Indemnitee, or assert a defense against any claim asserted by any Indemnitee, before any court, arbitrator, mediator or administrative agency anywhere in the world, alleging that: (a) the assumption of any SpinCo Liabilities by SpinCo or a member of the SpinCo Group on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements is void or unenforceable for any reason; (b) the retention of any Ventas Liabilities by Ventas or a member of the Ventas Group on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements is void or unenforceable for any reason; or (c) the provisions of this Article IV are void or unenforceable for any reason.

 

4.9                               Remedies Cumulative. The remedies provided in this Article IV shall be cumulative and, subject to the provisions of Article VIII, shall not preclude assertion by any Indemnitee of any other rights or the seeking of any and all other remedies against any Indemnifying Party.

 

4.10                        Survival of Indemnities. The rights and obligations of each of Ventas and SpinCo and their respective Indemnitees under this Article IV shall survive (a) the sale or other transfer by either Party or any member of its Group of any assets or businesses or the assignment by it of any liabilities; or (b) any merger, consolidation, business combination, sale of all or substantially all of its Assets, restructuring, recapitalization, reorganization or similar transaction involving either Party or any of the members of its Group.

 

4.11                        Certain Tax Procedures.

 

(a)                                 Indemnification Payments to SpinCo.

 

(i)                                     With respect to any period in which SpinCo has made or will make an election to be taxed as a REIT, notwithstanding any other provisions in this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, any indemnification payments to be made to any member of the SpinCo Group pursuant to Section 4.3 or 4.4 or any indemnification payments to be made to any member of the SpinCo Group pursuant to any Ancillary Agreement (a “SpinCo Indemnity Payment”) for any calendar year shall not exceed the sum of (1) the amount that is determined will not be gross income of SpinCo for purposes of the requirements of Sections 856(c)(2) and (3) of the Code for any period in which SpinCo has made any election to be taxed as a REIT, with such determination to be set forth in an opinion of outside tax counsel selected by SpinCo, which opinion shall be reasonably satisfactory to SpinCo, plus (2) such additional amount that is estimated can be paid to SpinCo in such taxable year without causing SpinCo to fail to meet the requirements of Sections 856(c)(2) and (3) of the Code, determined (x) as if the payment of such amount did not constitute income described in Sections 856(c)(2)(A) through (I) and 856(c)(3)(A) through (I) of the Code (“Qualifying Income”) and (y) by taking into account any other payments to SpinCo (and any other relevant member of the SpinCo Group) during such taxable year that do not constitute Qualifying Income, which determination shall be (A) made by independent tax accountants to SpinCo, and (B) submitted to and approved by SpinCo’s outside tax counsel, and (3) in the event that SpinCo receives a ruling from the IRS to the effect that the receipt of the additional

 

45


 

amount of SpinCo Indemnity Payments otherwise required to be paid either would constitute Qualifying Income or would be excluded from gross income of SpinCo for purposes of Sections 856(c)(2) and (3) of the Code (the “Specified REIT Requirements”), the aggregate SpinCo Indemnity Payments otherwise required to be made (determined without regard to this Section 4.11(a)), less the amount otherwise previously paid under clauses (1) and (2) above.

 

(ii)                                  Ventas shall place (or cause to be placed) the full amount of any SpinCo Indemnity Payments otherwise required to be made in a mutually agreed escrow account upon mutually acceptable terms, which shall provide that (1) the amount in the escrow account shall be treated as the property of Ventas or the applicable member of the Ventas Group, unless it is released from such escrow account to any SpinCo Indemnified Party, (2) all income earned upon the amount in the escrow account shall be treated as the property of Ventas or the applicable member of the Ventas Group and reported, as and to the extent required by applicable Law, by the escrow agent to the IRS, or any other taxing authority, on IRS Form 1099 or 1042S (or other appropriate form) as income earned by Ventas or the applicable member of the Ventas Group whether or not said income has been distributed during such taxable year, (3) the amount in the escrow account shall be invested only as determined by Ventas in its sole discretion and (4) any portion thereof shall not be released to any SpinCo Indemnified Party unless and until Ventas receives any of the following: (A) a letter from SpinCo’s independent tax accountants indicating the amount that it is estimated can be paid at that time to the SpinCo Indemnified Parties without causing SpinCo to fail to meet the Specified REIT Requirements for the taxable year in which the payment would be made, which determination shall be made by such independent tax accountants or (B) an opinion of outside tax counsel selected by SpinCo, such opinion to be reasonably satisfactory to SpinCo, to the effect that, based upon a change in applicable Law after the date on which payment was first deferred hereunder or a ruling from the IRS, receipt of the additional amount of SpinCo Indemnification Payments otherwise required to be paid either would be excluded from gross income of SpinCo for purposes of the Specified REIT Requirements or would constitute Qualifying Income, in either of which events amounts shall be released from the escrow account to the applicable SpinCo Indemnified Parties in an amount equal to the lesser of the unpaid SpinCo Indemnification Payments due and owing (determined without regard to this Section 4.11(a)) or the maximum amount stated in the letter referred to in clause (4)(A) above.

 

(iii)                               Any amount held in escrow pursuant to Section 4.11(a)(ii) for five (5) years shall be released from such escrow to be used as determined by Ventas in its sole and absolute discretion.

 

(iv)                              SpinCo shall bear all costs and expenses with respect to the escrow.

 

(v)                                 Ventas shall cooperate in good faith to amend this Section 4.11(a) at the reasonable request of SpinCo in order to (1) maximize the portion of the payments that may be made to the SpinCo Indemnified Parties hereunder without causing SpinCo to fail to meet the Specified REIT Requirements, (2) improve SpinCo’s

 

46



 

chances of securing a favorable ruling described in this Section 4.11(a) or (3) assist SpinCo in obtaining a favorable opinion from its outside tax counsel or determination from its tax accountants as described in this Section 4.11(a). SpinCo shall reimburse Ventas for all reasonable costs and expenses of such cooperation.

 

(b)                                 Indemnification Payments to Ventas.

 

(i)                                     With respect to any period in which Ventas has made or will make an election to be taxed as a REIT, notwithstanding any other provisions in this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, any indemnification payments to be made to any member of the Ventas Group pursuant to Section 4.3 or 4.4 or any indemnification payments to be made to any member of the Ventas Group pursuant to any Ancillary Agreement (a “Ventas Indemnity Payment”) for any calendar year shall not exceed the sum of (1) the amount that is determined will not be gross income of Ventas for purposes of the requirements of Sections 856(c)(2) and (3) of the Code for any period in which Ventas has made any election to be taxed as a REIT, with such determination to be set forth in an opinion of outside tax counsel selected by Ventas, which opinion shall be reasonably satisfactory to Ventas, plus (2) such additional amount that is estimated can be paid to Ventas in such taxable year without causing Ventas to fail to meet the requirements of Sections 856(c)(2) and (3) of the Code, determined (x) as if the payment of such amount did not constitute Qualifying Income and (y) by taking into account any other payments to Ventas (and any other relevant member of the SpinCo Group) during such taxable year that do not constitute Qualifying Income, which determination shall be (A) made by independent tax accountants to Ventas, and (B) submitted to and approved by Ventas’s outside tax counsel, and (3) in the event that Ventas receives a ruling from the IRS to the effect that the receipt of the additional amount of Ventas Indemnity Payments otherwise required to be paid, either would constitute Qualifying Income or would be excluded from gross income of Ventas for purposes of the Specified REIT Requirements, the aggregate Ventas Indemnity Payments otherwise required to be made (determined without regard to this Section 4.11(b)) less the amount otherwise previously paid under clauses (1) and (2) above.

 

(ii)                                  SpinCo shall place (or cause to be placed) the full amount of any Ventas Indemnity Payments otherwise required to be made in a mutually agreed escrow account upon mutually acceptable terms, which shall provide that (1) the amount in the escrow account shall be treated as the property of SpinCo or the applicable member of the SpinCo Group, unless it is released from such escrow account to any Ventas Indemnified Party, (2) all income earned upon the amount in the escrow account shall be treated as the property of SpinCo or the applicable member of the SpinCo Group and reported, as and to the extent required by applicable Law, by the escrow agent to the IRS, or any other taxing authority, on IRS Form 1099 or 1042S (or other appropriate form) as income earned by SpinCo or the applicable member of the SpinCo Group whether or not said income has been distributed during such taxable year, (3) the amount in the escrow account shall be invested only as determined by SpinCo in its sole discretion, and (4) any portion thereof shall not be released to any Ventas Indemnified Party unless and until SpinCo receives any of the following: (A) a letter from Ventas’s independent tax accountants indicating the amount that it is estimated can be paid at that time to the

 

47



 

Ventas Indemnified Parties without causing Ventas to fail to meet the Specified REIT Requirements for the taxable year in which the payment would be made, which determination shall be made by such independent tax accountants or (B) an opinion of outside tax counsel selected by Ventas, such opinion to be reasonably satisfactory to Ventas, to the effect that, based upon a change in applicable Law after the date on which payment was first deferred hereunder or a ruling from the IRS, receipt of the additional amount of Ventas Indemnity Payments otherwise required to be paid either would be excluded from gross income of Ventas for purposes of the Specified REIT Requirements or would constitute Qualifying Income, in either of which events amounts shall be released from the escrow account to the applicable Ventas Indemnified Parties in an amount equal to the lesser of the unpaid Ventas Indemnity Payments due and owing (determined without regard to this Section 4.11(b)) or the maximum amount stated in the letter referred to in clause (4)(A) above.

 

(iii)                               Any amount held in escrow pursuant to Section 4.11(b)(ii) for five (5) years shall be released from such escrow to be used as determined by SpinCo in its sole and absolute discretion.

 

(iv)                              Ventas shall bear all costs and expenses with respect to the escrow.

 

(v)                                 SpinCo shall cooperate in good faith to amend this Section 4.11(b) at the reasonable request of Ventas in order to (1) maximize the portion of the payments that may be made to the Ventas Indemnified Parties hereunder without causing Ventas to fail to meet the Specified REIT Requirements, (2) improve Ventas’s chances of securing a favorable ruling described in this Section 4.11(b) or (3) assist Ventas in obtaining a favorable opinion from its outside tax counsel or determination from its tax accountants as described in this Section 4.11(b). Ventas shall reimburse SpinCo for all reasonable costs and expenses of such cooperation.

 

ARTICLE V

CERTAIN OTHER MATTERS

 

5.1                               Insurance Matters.

 

(a)                                 Ventas and SpinCo agree to cooperate in good faith to provide for an orderly transition of insurance coverage from the date hereof through the Effective Time. In no event shall Ventas, any other member of the Ventas Group or any Ventas Indemnitee have Liability or obligation whatsoever to any member of the SpinCo Group in the event that any insurance policy or other contract or policy of insurance shall be terminated or otherwise cease to be in effect for any reason, shall be unavailable or inadequate to cover any Liability of any member of the SpinCo Group for any reason whatsoever or shall not be renewed or extended beyond the current expiration date.

 

(b)                                 From and after the Effective Time, with respect to any losses, damages and Liability incurred by any member of the SpinCo Group prior to the Effective Time, Ventas will provide SpinCo with access to, and SpinCo may, upon ten (10) days’ prior written notice to Ventas, make claims under, Ventas’s third-party insurance policies in place immediately prior to

 

48



 

the Effective Time and Ventas’s historical policies of insurance, but solely to the extent that such policies provided coverage for members of the SpinCo Group prior to the Effective Time; provided that such access to, and the right to make claims under, such insurance policies, shall be subject to the terms and conditions of such insurance policies, including any limits on coverage or scope, any deductibles and other fees and expenses, and shall be subject to the following additional conditions:

 

(i)                                     SpinCo shall report any claim to Ventas, as promptly as practicable, and in any event in sufficient time so that such claim may be made in accordance with Ventas’s claim reporting procedures in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time (or in accordance with any modifications to such procedures after the Effective Time communicated by Ventas to SpinCo in writing in advance of any such claim);

 

(ii)                                  SpinCo and the members of the SpinCo Group shall exclusively bear and be liable for (and neither Ventas nor any members of the Ventas Group shall have any obligation to repay or reimburse SpinCo or any member of the SpinCo Group for), and SpinCo shall indemnify, hold harmless and reimburse Ventas and the members of the Ventas Group for, any deductibles, self-insured retention, fees and expenses incurred by Ventas or any members of the Ventas Group to the extent resulting from any access by SpinCo or any other members of the SpinCo Group to, or any claims made by SpinCo or any other members of the SpinCo Group under, any insurance provided pursuant to this Section 5.1(b), including any indemnity payments, settlements, judgments, legal fees and allocated claims expenses and claim handling fees, whether such claims are made by members of the SpinCo Group, its employees or third Persons; and

 

(iii)                               SpinCo shall exclusively bear and be liable for (and neither Ventas nor any members of the Ventas Group shall have any obligation to repay or reimburse SpinCo or any member of the SpinCo Group for), and SpinCo shall indemnify, hold harmless and reimburse Ventas and the members of the Ventas Group for, all uninsured, uncovered, unavailable or uncollectible amounts of all such claims made by SpinCo or any member of the SpinCo Group under the policies as provided for in this Section 5.1(b). In the event an insurance policy aggregate is exhausted, or believed likely to be exhausted, due to noticed claims, the SpinCo Group, on the one hand, and the Ventas Group, on the other hand, shall be responsible for their pro rata portion of the reinstatement premium, if any, based upon the losses of such Group submitted to Ventas’s insurance carrier(s) (including any submissions prior to the Effective Time). To the extent that the Ventas Group or the SpinCo Group is allocated more than its pro rata portion of such premium due to the timing of losses submitted to Ventas’s insurance carrier(s), the other party shall promptly pay the first party an amount so that each Group has been properly allocated its pro rata portion of the reinstatement premium. Subject to the following sentence, Ventas may elect not to reinstate the policy aggregate. In the event that Ventas elects not to reinstate the policy aggregate, it shall provide prompt written notice to SpinCo, and SpinCo may direct Ventas in writing to, and Ventas shall, in such case, reinstate the policy aggregate; provided that SpinCo shall be responsible for all reinstatement premiums and other costs associated with such reinstatement.

 

49



 

(iv)                              In the event that any member of the Ventas Group incurs any losses, damages or Liability prior to or in respect of the period prior to the Effective Time for which such member of the Ventas Group is entitled to coverage under SpinCo’s Third Party insurance policies, the same process pursuant to this Section 5.1(b) shall apply, substituting “Ventas” for “SpinCo” and “SpinCo” for “Ventas.”

 

(c)                                  Except as provided in Section 5.1(b), from and after the Effective Time, neither SpinCo nor any member of the SpinCo Group shall have any rights to or under any of the insurance policies of Ventas or any other member of the Ventas Group. At the Effective Time, SpinCo shall have in effect all insurance programs required to comply with SpinCo’s contractual obligations and such other insurance policies required by Law or as reasonably necessary or appropriate for companies operating a business similar to SpinCo’s. Such insurance programs may include general liability, commercial auto liability, workers’ compensation, employer’s liability, product liability, professional services liability, property, cargo, employment practices liability, employee dishonesty/crime, directors’ and officers’ liability and fiduciary liability.

 

(d)                                 Neither SpinCo nor any member of the SpinCo Group, in connection with making a claim under any insurance policy of Ventas or any member of the Ventas Group, nor Ventas nor any member of the Ventas Group, in connection with making a claim under any insurance policy of SpinCo or any member of the SpinCo Group, in either case pursuant to this Section 5.1, shall take any action that would be reasonably likely to (i) have an adverse impact on the then-current relationship between the other Party or any member of its Group, on the one hand, and the applicable insurance company, on the other hand; (ii) result in the applicable insurance company terminating or reducing coverage, or increasing the amount of any premium owed by the other Party or any member of its Group under the applicable insurance policy; or (iii) otherwise compromise, jeopardize or interfere with the rights of the other Party or any member of its Group under the applicable insurance policy.

 

(e)                                  All payments and reimbursements by a Party pursuant to this Section 5.1 (the “Claiming Party”) will be made within thirty (30) days after the Claiming Party’s receipt of an invoice therefor from the other Party (the “Non-Claiming Party”). If the Non-Claiming Party incurs costs to enforce the Claiming Party’s obligations herein, the Claiming Party agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Non-Claiming Party for such enforcement costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees pursuant to Section 4.6(b). The Non-Claiming Party shall retain the exclusive right to control its insurance policies and programs, including the right to exhaust, settle, release, commute, buy-back or otherwise resolve disputes with respect to any of its insurance policies and programs and to amend, modify or waive any rights under any such insurance policies and programs, notwithstanding whether any such policies or programs apply to any Claiming Party Liabilities and/or claims the Claiming Party has made or could make in the future, and no member of the Claiming Party’s Group shall erode, exhaust, settle, release, commute, buyback or otherwise resolve disputes with the Non-Claiming Party’s insurers with respect to any of the Non-Claiming Party’s insurance policies and programs, or amend, modify or waive any rights under any such insurance policies and programs. The Claiming Party shall cooperate with the Non-Claiming Party and share such information as is reasonably necessary in order to permit the Non-Claiming Party to manage and conduct its insurance matters as it deems appropriate. Neither the Non-Claiming Party nor any of the members of the Non-Claiming Party’s Group shall have any obligation to secure extended reporting for any claims under any

 

50



 

Liability policies of the Non-Claiming Party or any member of the Non-Claiming Party’s Group for any acts or omissions by any member of the Claiming Party’s Group incurred prior to the Effective Time.

 

(f)                                   This Agreement shall not be considered as an attempted assignment of any policy of insurance or as a contract of insurance and shall not be construed to waive any right or remedy of any member of the Ventas Group in respect of any insurance policy or any other contract or policy of insurance.

 

(g)                                  SpinCo does hereby, for itself and each other member of the SpinCo Group, agree that no member of the Ventas Group shall have any Liability whatsoever as a result of the insurance policies and practices of Ventas and the members of the Ventas Group as in effect at any time, including as a result of the level or scope of any such insurance, the creditworthiness of any insurance carrier, the terms and conditions of any policy, the adequacy or timeliness of any notice to any insurance carrier with respect to any claim or potential claim or otherwise.

 

5.2                               Late Payments. Except as expressly provided to the contrary in this Agreement or in any Ancillary Agreement, any amount not paid when due pursuant to this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement (and any amounts billed or otherwise invoiced or demanded and properly payable that are not paid within thirty (30) days of such bill, invoice or other demand) shall accrue interest at a rate per annum equal to Prime Rate plus four percent (4%).

 

5.3                               Treatment of Payments for Tax Purposes. For all tax purposes, the Parties agree to treat (i) any payment required by this Agreement (other than payments with respect to interest accruing after the Effective Time) as either a contribution by Ventas to SpinCo or a distribution by SpinCo to Ventas, as the case may be, occurring immediately prior to the Effective Time or as a payment of an assumed or retained Liability; and (ii) any payment of interest as taxable or deductible, as the case may be, to the Party entitled under this Agreement to retain such payment or required under this Agreement to make such payment, in either case except as otherwise required by applicable Law.

 

5.4                               Inducement. SpinCo acknowledges and agrees that Ventas’s willingness to cause, effect and consummate the Separation and the Distribution has been conditioned upon and induced by SpinCo’s covenants and agreements in this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, including SpinCo’s assumption of the SpinCo Liabilities pursuant to the Separation and the provisions of this Agreement and SpinCo’s covenants and agreements contained in Article IV.

 

5.5                               Post-Effective Time Conduct. The Parties acknowledge that, after the Effective Time, each Party shall be independent of the other Party, with responsibility for its own actions and inactions and its own Liabilities relating to, arising out of or resulting from the conduct of its business, operations and activities following the Effective Time, except as may otherwise be provided in any Ancillary Agreement, and each Party shall (except as otherwise provided in Article IV) use commercially reasonable efforts to prevent such Liabilities from being inappropriately borne by the other Party.

 

51



 

5.6                               Non-Solicitation; No-Hire Covenant.

 

(a)                                 For a period of two (2) years from and after the Effective Time, SpinCo shall not, and shall ensure that the other members of the SpinCo Group shall not, directly or indirectly, solicit any current or former employees of the Ventas Group without the prior written consent of Ventas; provided, however, that (i) an individual shall not be deemed to have been solicited for employment in violation of this Section 5.6(a) if such employee ceased to be employed by any member of the Ventas Group at least six (6) months prior to the date when any solicitation activity occurs and (ii) this Section 5.6(a) shall not prohibit any general offers of employment to the public (including through a bona fide search firm that is instructed not to contact any employees of the Ventas Group), so long as it is not specifically targeted toward employees of the Ventas Group.

 

(b)                                 For a period of six (6) months from and after the Effective Time, each of Ventas and SpinCo shall not, and shall ensure that the other members of its Group shall not, directly or indirectly, hire any current or former employees of the other Group without the prior written consent of SpinCo or Ventas, as applicable, provided, however, that an individual shall not be deemed to have been hired by a Party or a member of its Group in violation of this Section 5.6(b) if such employee has ceased to be employed by any member of the other Party’s Group at least six (6) months prior to the date when such individual was hired and no violation of this Section 5.6 has occurred.

 

5.7                               Cooperation Regarding Certain Master Leases. SpinCo acknowledges and agrees that, from and after the Effective Time, SpinCo shall not, and shall cause the other members of its Group not to, without the prior written consent of Ventas, elect to exercise or enforce its rights under a Specified SpinCo Master Lease to accelerate the rent under such Specified SpinCo Master Lease or otherwise elect to receive from a Specified Common Tenant under any Specified SpinCo Master Lease the payment of any amount of liquidated or other damages the calculation of which is based on the remaining balance of unearned rent or other unearned sums for any property with respect to which such Specified SpinCo Master Lease has been terminated (such unearned sums, “Acceleration Payments”); provided, however, that nothing in this Section 5.7 shall prevent SpinCo or any member of its Group from receiving from such Specified Common Tenant an amount of actual damages on a monthly basis equal to the excess, if any, between the amount of rent that would have been due and owing with respect to such property if the Specified SpinCo Master Lease had not been terminated with respect to such property and the amount of rent and other sums actually collected by the SpinCo Group from a Third Party pursuant to any reletting for the remaining period with respect to such property under such Specified SpinCo Master Lease; provided, further, that this Section 5.7 shall not prohibit any member of the SpinCo Group from electing to receive Acceleration Payments under a Specified SpinCo Master Lease in the event that Ventas first elects in writing to receive Acceleration Payments from such Specified Common Tenant under the corresponding Specified Ventas Master Lease Agreement. This Section 5.7 shall be binding upon SpinCo’s permitted successors and assigns, it being agreed that if any member of the SpinCo Group transfers any such real property, SpinCo shall, as a condition to such transfer, cause the transferee to agree to the prohibitions set forth in this Section 5.7 for the benefit of Ventas. This provision will be of no further force or effect when neither a Specified Common Tenant, nor its successors, assigns

 

52



 

or principals, is a tenant or obligor under a Specified SpinCo Master Lease for any of the properties leased thereunder.

 

ARTICLE VI

EXCHANGE OF INFORMATION; CONFIDENTIALITY

 

6.1                               Agreement for Exchange of Information.

 

(a)                                 Subject to Section 6.9 and any other applicable confidentiality obligations, each of Ventas and SpinCo, on behalf of itself and each member of its Group, agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to provide or make available, or cause to be provided or made available, to the other Party and the members of such other Party’s Group, at any time before, on or after the Effective Time, as soon as reasonably practicable after written request therefor, any information (or a copy thereof) in the possession or under the control of such Party or its Group which the requesting Party or its Group requests to the extent that (i) such information relates to the SpinCo Business, or any SpinCo Asset or SpinCo Liability, if SpinCo is the requesting Party, or to the Ventas Business, or any Ventas Asset or Ventas Liability, if Ventas is the requesting Party; (ii) such information is required by the requesting Party to comply with its obligations under this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement; or (iii) such information is required by the requesting Party to comply with any obligation imposed by any Governmental Authority; provided, however, that, in the event that the Party to whom the request has been made determines that any such provision of information could be detrimental to the Party providing the information, violate any Law or agreement, or waive any privilege available under applicable Law, including any attorney-client privilege, then the Parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to permit compliance with such obligations to the extent and in a manner that avoids any such harm or consequence. The Party providing information pursuant to this Section 6.1 shall only be obligated to provide such information in the form, condition and format in which it then exists, and in no event shall such Party be required to perform any improvement, modification, conversion, updating or reformatting of any such information, and nothing in this Section 6.1 shall expand the obligations of a Party under Section 6.4.

 

(b)                                 Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, until the end of the SpinCo fiscal year during which the Distribution Date occurs (and for a reasonable period of time afterwards as required for each Party to prepare consolidated financial statements or complete a financial statement audit for the fiscal year during which the Distribution Date occurs), each Party shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with the other Party’s information requests to enable (i) the other Party to meet its timetable for dissemination of its earnings releases, financial statements and management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures and its internal control over financial reporting in accordance with Items 307 and 308, respectively, of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Exchange Act; and (ii) the other Party’s accountants to timely complete their review of the quarterly financial statements and audit of the annual financial statements, including, to the extent applicable to such Party, its auditor’s audit of its internal control over financial reporting and management’s assessment thereof in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the SEC’s and Public Company Accounting Oversight Board’s rules and auditing standards thereunder and any other applicable Laws.

 

53



 

6.2                               Ownership of Information. The provision of any information pursuant to Section 6.1 or Section 6.7 shall not affect the ownership of such information (which shall be determined solely in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements), or constitute a grant of rights in or to any such information.

 

6.3                               Compensation for Providing Information. The Party requesting information agrees to reimburse the other Party for the reasonable costs, if any, of creating, gathering, copying, transporting and otherwise complying with the request with respect to such information (including any reasonable costs and expenses incurred in any review of information for purposes of protecting the Privileged Information of the providing Party or in connection with the restoration of backup media for purposes of providing the requested information). Except as may be otherwise specifically provided elsewhere in this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement or any other agreement between the Parties, such costs shall be computed in accordance with the providing Party’s standard methodology and procedures.

 

6.4                               Record Retention. To facilitate the possible exchange of information pursuant to this Article VI and other provisions of this Agreement after the Effective Time, the Parties agree to use their commercially reasonable efforts, which shall be no less rigorous than those used for retention of such Party’s own information, to retain all information in their respective possession or control at the Effective Time in accordance with the policies of Ventas as in effect at the Effective Time or such other policies as may be adopted by Ventas after the Effective Time (provided, in the case of SpinCo, that Ventas has notified SpinCo of any such change); provided, however, that in the case of any information relating to Taxes, such retention period shall be extended to the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations (giving effect to any extensions thereof). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Tax Matters Agreement will govern the retention of Tax related records, and the Employee Matters Agreement will govern the retention of employment and benefits related records.

 

6.5                               Limitations of Liability. Neither Party shall have any Liability to the other Party in the event that any information exchanged or provided pursuant to this Agreement is found to be inaccurate in the absence of gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct by the Party providing such information. Neither Party shall have any Liability to any other Party if any information is destroyed after commercially reasonable efforts by such Party to comply with the provisions of Section 6.4.

 

6.6                               Other Agreements Providing for Exchange of Information.

 

(a)                                 The rights and obligations granted under this Article VI are subject to any specific limitations, qualifications or additional provisions on the sharing, exchange, retention or confidential treatment of information set forth in any Ancillary Agreement.

 

(b)                                 Any party that receives, pursuant to a request for information in accordance with this Article VI, Tangible Information that is not relevant to its request shall, at the request of the providing Party, (i) return it to the providing Party or, at the providing Party’s request, destroy such Tangible Information; and (ii) deliver to the providing Party written confirmation that such Tangible Information was returned or destroyed, as the case may be, which confirmation shall be signed by an authorized representative of the requesting Party.

 

54



 

6.7                               Production of Witnesses; Records; Cooperation.

 

(a)                                 After the Effective Time, except in the case of an adversarial Action or Dispute between Ventas and SpinCo, or any members of their respective Groups, each Party shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to make available to the other Party, upon reasonable advance written request, the former, current and future directors, officers, employees, other personnel and agents of the members of its respective Group as witnesses and any books, records or other documents within its control or which it otherwise has the ability to make available without undue burden, to the extent that any such person (giving consideration to business demands of such directors, officers, employees, other personnel and agents) or books, records or other documents may reasonably be required in connection with any Action in which the requesting Party (or member of its Group) may from time to time be involved, regardless of whether such Action is a matter with respect to which indemnification may be sought hereunder. The requesting Party shall bear all costs and expenses in connection therewith.

 

(b)                                 If an Indemnifying Party chooses to defend or to seek to compromise or settle any Third-Party Claim, the other Party shall make available to such Indemnifying Party, upon reasonable advance written request, the former, current and future directors, officers, employees, other personnel and agents of the members of its respective Group as witnesses and any books, records or other documents within its control or which it otherwise has the ability to make available without undue burden, to the extent that any such person (giving consideration to business demands of such directors, officers, employees, other personnel and agents) or books, records or other documents may reasonably be required in connection with such defense, settlement or compromise, or such prosecution, evaluation or pursuit, as the case may be, and shall otherwise cooperate in such defense, settlement or compromise, or such prosecution, evaluation or pursuit, as the case may be.

 

(c)                                  Without limiting the foregoing, the Parties shall cooperate and consult to the extent reasonably necessary with respect to any Actions.

 

(d)                                 Without limiting any provision of this Section 6.7, each of the Parties agrees to cooperate, and to cause each member of its respective Group to cooperate, with each other in the defense of any infringement or similar claim with respect any Intellectual Property and shall not claim to acknowledge, or permit any member of its respective Group to claim to acknowledge, the validity or infringing use of any Intellectual Property of a third Person in a manner that would hamper or undermine the defense of such infringement or similar claim.

 

(e)                                  The obligation of the Parties to provide witnesses pursuant to this Section 6.7 is intended to be interpreted in a manner so as to facilitate cooperation and shall include the obligation to provide as witnesses directors, officers, employees, other personnel and agents without regard to whether such person could assert a possible business conflict (subject to the exception set forth in the first sentence of Section 6.7(a)).

 

6.8                               Privileged Matters.

 

(a)                                 The Parties recognize that legal and other professional services that have been and will be provided prior to the Effective Time have been and will be rendered for the

 

55


 

collective benefit of each of the members of the Ventas Group and the SpinCo Group, and that each of the members of the Ventas Group and the SpinCo Group should be deemed to be the client with respect to such services for the purposes of asserting all privileges which may be asserted under applicable Law in connection therewith. The parties recognize that legal and other professional services will be provided following the Effective Time, which services will be rendered solely for the benefit of the Ventas Group or the SpinCo Group, as the case may be.

 

(b)                                 The Parties agree as follows:

 

(i)                                     Ventas shall be entitled, in perpetuity, to control the assertion or waiver of all privileges and immunities in connection with any Privileged Information that relates solely to the Ventas Business and not to the SpinCo Business, whether or not the Privileged Information is in the possession or under the control of any member of the Ventas Group or any member of the SpinCo Group. Ventas shall also be entitled, in perpetuity, to control the assertion or waiver of all privileges and immunities in connection with any Privileged Information that relates solely to any Ventas Liabilities resulting from any Actions that are now pending or may be asserted in the future, whether or not the Privileged Information is in the possession or under the control of any member of the Ventas Group or any member of the SpinCo Group;

 

(ii)                                  SpinCo shall be entitled, in perpetuity, to control the assertion or waiver of all privileges and immunities in connection with any Privileged Information that relates solely to the SpinCo Business and not to the Ventas Business, whether or not the Privileged Information is in the possession or under the control of any member of the SpinCo Group or any member of the Ventas Group. SpinCo shall also be entitled, in perpetuity, to control the assertion or waiver of all privileges and immunities in connection with any Privileged Information that relates solely to any SpinCo Liabilities resulting from any Actions that are now pending or may be asserted in the future, whether or not the Privileged Information is in the possession or under the control of any member of the SpinCo Group or any member of the Ventas Group; and

 

(iii)                               If the Parties do not agree as to whether certain information is Privileged Information, then such information shall be treated as Privileged Information, and the Party that believes that such information is Privileged Information shall be entitled to control the assertion or waiver of all privileges and immunities in connection with any such information unless the Parties otherwise agree. The Parties shall use the procedures set forth in Article VII to resolve any disputes as to whether any information relates solely to the Ventas Business, solely to the SpinCo Business, or to both the Ventas Business and the SpinCo Business.

 

(c)                                  Subject to the remaining provisions of this Section 6.8, the Parties agree that they shall have a shared privilege or immunity with respect to all privileges and immunities not allocated pursuant to Section 6.8(b) and all privileges and immunities relating to any Actions or other matters that involve both Parties (or one or more members of their respective Groups) and in respect of which both Parties have Liabilities under this Agreement, and that no such shared privilege or immunity may be waived by either Party without the consent of the other Party.

 

56



 

(d)                                 If any Dispute arises between the Parties or any members of their respective Group regarding whether a privilege or immunity should be waived to protect or advance the interests of either Party and/or any member of their respective Group, each Party agrees that it shall (i) negotiate with the other Party in good faith; (ii) endeavor to minimize any prejudice to the rights of the other Party; and (iii) not unreasonably withhold consent to any request for waiver by the other Party. Further, each Party specifically agrees that it shall not withhold its consent to the waiver of a privilege or immunity for any purpose except in good faith to protect its own legitimate interests.

 

(e)                                  In the event of any adversarial Action or Dispute between Ventas and SpinCo, or any members of their respective Groups, either Party may waive a privilege in which the other Party or member of such other Party’s Group has a shared privilege, without obtaining consent pursuant to Section 6.8(c); provided that such waiver of a shared privilege shall be effective only as to the use of information with respect to the Action between the Parties and/or the applicable members of their respective Groups, and shall not operate as a waiver of the shared privilege with respect to any Third Party.

 

(f)                                   Upon receipt by either Party, or by any member of its respective Group, of any subpoena, discovery or other request that may reasonably be expected to result in the production or disclosure of Privileged Information subject to a shared privilege or immunity or as to which another Party has the sole right hereunder to assert a privilege or immunity, or if either Party obtains knowledge that any of its, or any member of its respective Group’s, current or former directors, officers, agents or employees have received any subpoena, discovery or other requests that may reasonably be expected to result in the production or disclosure of such Privileged Information, such Party shall promptly notify the other Party of the existence of the request (which notice shall be delivered to such other Party no later than five (5) business days following the receipt of any such subpoena, discovery or other request) and shall provide the other Party a reasonable opportunity to review the Privileged Information and to assert any rights it or they may have under this Section 6.8 or otherwise, to prevent the production or disclosure of such Privileged Information.

 

(g)                                  In the event either Party inadvertently discloses any Privileged Information or inadvertently waives any privilege or immunity as to which the other Party has any interest, that Party shall immediately (i) advise the other Party of the inadvertent disclosure or waiver and (ii) take all reasonably available steps to claw back any waived or disclosed information and restore the privilege or immunity.

 

(h)                                 Any furnishing of, or access or transfer of, any information pursuant to this Agreement is made in reliance on the agreement of Ventas and SpinCo set forth in this Section 6.8 and in Section 6.9 to maintain the confidentiality of Privileged Information and to assert and maintain all applicable privileges and immunities. The Parties agree that their respective rights to any access to information, witnesses and other Persons, the furnishing of notices and documents and other cooperative efforts between the Parties contemplated by this Agreement, and the transfer of Privileged Information between the Parties and members of their respective Groups pursuant to this Agreement, shall not be deemed a waiver of any privilege that has been or may be asserted under this Agreement or otherwise.

 

57



 

(i)                                     In connection with any matter contemplated by Section 6.7 or this Section 6.8, the Parties agree to, and to cause the applicable members of their Group to, use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain their respective separate and joint privileges and immunities, including by executing joint defense and/or common interest agreements where necessary or useful for this purpose.

 

6.9                               Confidentiality.

 

(a)                                 Confidentiality. Subject to Section 6.10, from and after the Effective Time until the five-year anniversary of the Effective Time, each of Ventas and SpinCo, on behalf of itself and each member of its respective Group, agrees to hold, and to cause its respective Representatives to hold, in strict confidence, with at least the same degree of care that applies to Ventas’s confidential and proprietary information pursuant to policies in effect as of the Effective Time, all confidential and proprietary information concerning the other Party or any member of the other Party’s Group or their respective businesses that is either in its possession (including confidential and proprietary information in its possession prior to the date hereof) or furnished by any such other Party or any member of such Party’s Group or their respective Representatives at any time pursuant to this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement or otherwise, and shall not use any such confidential and proprietary information other than for such purposes as shall be expressly permitted hereunder or thereunder, except, in each case, to the extent that such confidential and proprietary information has been (i) in the public domain or generally available to the public, other than as a result of a disclosure by such Party or any member of such Party’s Group or any of their respective Representatives in violation of this Agreement, (ii) later lawfully acquired from other sources by such Party (or any member of such Party’s Group) which sources are not themselves bound by a confidentiality obligation or other contractual, legal or fiduciary obligation of confidentiality with respect to such confidential and proprietary information, or (iii) independently developed or generated without reference to or use of any proprietary or confidential information of the other Party or any member of such Party’s Group. If any confidential and proprietary information of one Party or any member of its Group is disclosed to the other Party or any member of such other Party’s Group in connection with providing services to such first Party or any member of such first Party’s Group under this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, then such disclosed confidential and proprietary information shall be used only as required to perform such services.

 

(b)                                 No Release; Return or Destruction. Each Party agrees not to release or disclose, or permit to be released or disclosed, any information addressed in Section 6.9(a) to any other Person, except its Representatives who need to know such information in their capacities as such (who shall be advised of their obligations hereunder with respect to such information), and except in compliance with Section 6.10. Without limiting the foregoing, when any such information is no longer needed for the purposes contemplated by this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, each Party will promptly after request of the other Party either return to the other Party all such information in a tangible form (including all copies thereof and all notes, extracts or summaries based thereon) or destroy, and notify the other Party in writing that it has destroyed, such information (and such copies thereof and such notes, extracts or summaries based thereon); provided that the Parties may retain electronic back-up versions of such information maintained on routine computer system backup tapes, disks or other backup storage

 

58



 

devices; provided further, that any such information so retained shall remain subject to the confidentiality provisions of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement.

 

(c)                                  Third-Party Information; Privacy or Data Protection Laws. Each Party acknowledges that it and members of its Group may presently have and, following the Effective Time, may gain access to or possession of confidential or proprietary information of, or personal information relating to, Third Parties (i) that was received under confidentiality or non-disclosure agreements entered into between such Third Parties, on the one hand, and the other Party or members of such Party’s Group, on the other hand, prior to the Effective Time; or (ii) that, as between the two Parties, was originally collected by the other Party or members of such Party’s Group and that may be subject to and protected by privacy, data protection or other applicable Laws. Each Party agrees that it shall hold, protect and use, and shall cause the members of its Group and its and their respective Representatives to hold, protect and use, in strict confidence the confidential and proprietary information of, or personal information relating to, Third Parties in accordance with privacy, data protection or other applicable Laws and the terms of any agreements that were either entered into before the Effective Time or affirmative commitments or representations that were made before the Effective Time by, between or among the other Party or members of the other Party’s Group, on the one hand, and such Third Parties, on the other hand.

 

6.10                        Protective Arrangements. In the event that a Party or any member of its Group either determines on the advice of its counsel that it is required to disclose any information pursuant to applicable Law or the rules of an applicable stock exchange or receives any request or demand under lawful process or from any Governmental Authority to disclose or provide information of the other Party (or any member of the other Party’s Group) that is subject to the confidentiality provisions hereof, such Party shall notify the other Party (to the extent legally permitted) as promptly as practicable under the circumstances prior to disclosing or providing such information and shall cooperate, at the expense of the other Party, in seeking any appropriate protective order requested by the other Party. In the event that such other Party fails to receive such appropriate protective order in a timely manner and the Party receiving the request or demand reasonably determines that its failure to disclose or provide such information shall actually prejudice the Party receiving the request or demand, then the Party that received such request or demand may thereafter disclose or provide information to the extent required by such Law (as so advised by its counsel) or by lawful process or such Governmental Authority, and the disclosing Party shall promptly provide the other Party with a copy of the information so disclosed, in the same form and format so disclosed, together with a list of all Persons to whom such information was disclosed, in each case to the extent legally permitted.

 

ARTICLE VII

DISPUTE RESOLUTION

 

7.1                               Good-Faith Negotiation. Subject to Section 7.4, either Party seeking resolution of any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this Agreement or Ancillary Agreement (including regarding whether any Assets are SpinCo Assets, any Liabilities are SpinCo Liabilities or the validity, interpretation, breach or termination of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement) (a “Dispute”), shall provide written notice thereof to the other Party (the “Initial Notice”), and within thirty (30) days of the delivery of the Initial Notice, the Parties

 

59



 

shall attempt in good faith to negotiate a resolution of the Dispute. The negotiations shall be conducted by executives who hold, at a minimum, the title of vice president and who have authority to settle the Dispute. All such negotiations shall be confidential and shall be treated as compromise and settlement negotiations for purposes of applicable rules of evidence. If the Parties are unable for any reason to resolve a Dispute within thirty (30) days after the delivery of the Initial Notice or if a Party reasonably concludes that the other Party is not willing to negotiate as contemplated by this Section 7.1, the Dispute shall be submitted to mediation in accordance with Section 7.2.

 

7.2                               Mediation. Any Dispute not resolved pursuant to Section 7.1 shall, at the written request of a Party (a “Mediation Request”), be submitted to nonbinding mediation in accordance with the then current International Institute for Conflict Prevention and Resolution (“CPR”) mediation procedure, except as modified herein. The mediation shall be held in (i) Chicago, Illinois or (ii) such other place as the Parties may mutually agree in writing. The Parties shall have twenty (20) days from receipt by a Party of a Mediation Request to agree on a mediator. If no mediator has been agreed upon by the Parties within twenty (20) days of receipt by a party of a Mediation Request, then a Party may request (on written notice to the other Party), that CPR appoint a mediator in accordance with the CPR Mediation Procedure. All mediation pursuant to this clause shall be confidential and shall be treated as compromise and settlement negotiations for purposes of applicable rules of evidence, and no oral or documentary representations made by the Parties during such mediation shall be admissible for any purpose in any subsequent proceedings. No Party shall disclose or permit the disclosure of any information about the evidence adduced or the documents produced by the other Party in the mediation proceedings or about the existence, contents or results of the mediation without the prior written consent of such other Party, except in the course of a judicial or regulatory proceeding or as may be required by Law or requested by a Governmental Authority or securities exchange. Before making any disclosure permitted by the preceding sentence, the Party intending to make such disclosure shall, to the extent reasonably practicable, give the other Party reasonable written notice of the intended disclosure and afford the other party a reasonable opportunity to protect its interests. If the Dispute has not been resolved within sixty (60) days of the appointment of a mediator, or within ninety (90) days after receipt by a Party of a Mediation Request (whichever occurs sooner), or within such longer period as the Parties may agree to in writing, then the Dispute shall be submitted to binding arbitration in accordance with Section 7.3.

 

7.3                               Arbitration.

 

(a)                                 In the event that a Dispute has not been resolved within sixty (60) days of the appointment of a mediator in accordance with Section 7.2, or within ninety (90) days after receipt by a Party of a Mediation Request (whichever occurs sooner), or within such longer period as the Parties may agree to in writing, then such Dispute shall, upon the written request of a Party (the “Arbitration Request”) be submitted to be finally resolved by binding arbitration pursuant to the CPR Arbitration Procedure. The arbitration shall be held in the same location as the mediation pursuant to Section 7.2. Unless otherwise agreed by the Parties in writing, any Dispute to be decided pursuant to this Section 7.3 will be decided (i) before a sole arbitrator if the amount in dispute, inclusive of all claims and counterclaims, totals less than $5 million; or (ii) by a panel of three (3) arbitrators if the amount in dispute, inclusive of all claims and counterclaims, totals $5 million or more.

 

60



 

(b)                                 The panel of three (3) arbitrators will be chosen as follows: (i) within fifteen (15) days from the date of the receipt of the Arbitration Request, each Party will name an arbitrator; and (ii) the two (2) Party-appointed arbitrators will thereafter, within thirty (30) days from the date on which the second of the two (2) arbitrators was named, name a third, independent arbitrator who will act as chairperson of the arbitral tribunal. In the event that either Party fails to name an arbitrator within fifteen (15) days from the date of receipt of the Arbitration Request, then upon written application by either Party, that arbitrator shall be appointed pursuant to the CPR arbitration procedure. In the event that the two (2) Party-appointed arbitrators fail to appoint the third, then the third, independent arbitrator will be appointed pursuant to the CPR arbitration procedure. If the arbitration will be before a sole independent arbitrator, then the sole independent arbitrator will be appointed by agreement of the Parties within fifteen (15) days of the date of receipt of the Arbitration Request. If the Parties cannot agree to a sole independent arbitrator, then upon written application by either party, the sole independent arbitrator will be appointed pursuant to the CPR Arbitration Procedure.

 

(c)                                  The arbitrator(s) will have the right to award, on an interim basis, or include in the final award, any relief which it deems proper in the circumstances, including money damages (with interest on unpaid amounts from the due date), injunctive relief (including specific performance) and attorneys’ fees and costs; provided that the arbitrator(s) will not award any relief not specifically requested by the Parties and, in any event, will not award any indirect, punitive, exemplary, remote, speculative or similar damages in excess of compensatory damages of the other arising in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby (other than any such Liability with respect to a Third-Party Claim). Upon selection of the arbitrator(s) following any grant of interim relief by a special arbitrator or court pursuant to Section 7.4, the arbitrator(s) may affirm or disaffirm that relief, and the Parties will seek modification or rescission of the order entered by the court as necessary to accord with the decision of the arbitrator(s). The award of the arbitrator(s) shall be final and binding on the Parties, and may be enforced in any court of competent jurisdiction. The initiation of mediation or arbitration pursuant to this Article VII will toll the applicable statute of limitations for the duration of any such proceedings.

 

7.4                               Litigation and Unilateral Commencement of Arbitration. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Article VII, (a) a Party may seek preliminary provisional or injunctive judicial relief with respect to a Dispute without first complying with the procedures set forth in Section 7.1, Section 7.2 and Section 7.3 if such action is reasonably necessary to avoid irreparable damage and (b) either Party may initiate arbitration before the expiration of the periods specified in Section 7.2 and Section 7.3 if (i) such Party has submitted a Mediation Request or Arbitration Request, as applicable, and the other party has failed, within the applicable periods set forth in Section 7.3, to agree upon a date for the first mediation session to take place within thirty (30) days after the appointment of such mediator or such longer period as the Parties may agree to in writing or (ii) such Party has failed to comply with Section 7.3 in good faith with respect to commencement and engagement in arbitration. In such event, the other Party may commence and prosecute such arbitration unilaterally in accordance with the CPR Arbitration Procedure.

 

7.5                               Conduct During Dispute Resolution Process. Unless otherwise agreed in writing, the Parties shall, and shall cause their respective members of their Group to, continue to

 

61



 

honor all commitments under this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement to the extent required by such agreements during the course of dispute resolution pursuant to the provisions of this Article VII, unless such commitments are the specific subject of the Dispute at issue.

 

ARTICLE VIII

FURTHER ASSURANCES AND ADDITIONAL COVENANTS

 

8.1                               Further Assurances.

 

(a)                                 In addition to the actions specifically provided for elsewhere in this Agreement, each of the Parties shall use its reasonable best efforts, prior to, on and after the Effective Time, to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, all things, reasonably necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Laws, regulations and agreements to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements.

 

(b)                                 Without limiting the foregoing, prior to, on and after the Effective Time, each Party hereto shall cooperate with the other Party, and without any further consideration, but at the expense of the requesting Party, to execute and deliver, or use its reasonable best efforts to cause to be executed and delivered, all instruments, including instruments of conveyance, assignment and transfer, and to make all filings with, and to obtain all Approvals or Notifications of, any Governmental Authority or any other Person under any permit, license, agreement, indenture or other instrument (including any consents or Governmental Approvals), and to take all such other actions as such Party may reasonably be requested to take by the other Party from time to time, consistent with the terms of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, in order to effectuate the provisions and purposes of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements and the transfers of the SpinCo Assets and the Ventas Assets and the assignment and assumption of the SpinCo Liabilities and the Ventas Liabilities and the other transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. Without limiting the foregoing, each Party will, at the reasonable request, cost and expense of the other Party, take such other actions as may be reasonably necessary to vest in such other Party good and marketable title to the Assets allocated to such Party under this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Agreements, free and clear of any Security Interest, if and to the extent it is practicable to do so.

 

(c)                                  On or prior to the Effective Time, Ventas and SpinCo in their respective capacities as direct and indirect shareholders of the members of their Groups, shall each ratify any actions which are reasonably necessary or desirable to be taken by Ventas, SpinCo or any of the members of their respective Groups, as the case may be, to effectuate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements.

 

(d)                                 Ventas and SpinCo, and each of the members of their respective Groups, waive (and agree not to assert against any of the others) any claim or demand that any of them may have against any of the members of the other Group for any Liabilities or other claims relating to or arising out of: (i) the failure of SpinCo or any other member of the SpinCo Group, on the one hand, or of Ventas or any other member of the Ventas Group, on the other hand, to provide any energy usage disclosure required under state Law or any notification or disclosure required under any state Environmental Law in connection with the Separation or the other

 

62



 

transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the transfer by any member of any Group to any member of the other Group of ownership or operational control of any Assets not previously owned or operated by such transferee; or (ii) any inadequate, incorrect or incomplete energy usage disclosure or notification or disclosure under any such state Environmental Law by the applicable transferor. To the extent any Liability to any Governmental Authority or any third Person arises out of any action or inaction described in clause (i) or (ii) above, the transferee of the applicable Asset hereby assumes and agrees to pay any such Liability.

 

ARTICLE IX

TERMINATION

 

9.1                               Termination. This Agreement and all Ancillary Agreements may be terminated and the Distribution may be amended, modified or abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time by Ventas, in its sole and absolute discretion, without the approval or consent of any other Person, including SpinCo. After the Effective Time, this Agreement may not be terminated except by an agreement in writing signed by a duly authorized officer of each of the Parties.

 

9.2                               Effect of Termination. In the event of any termination of this Agreement prior to the Effective Time, no Party (nor any of its directors, officers or employees) shall have any Liability or further obligation to the other Party by reason of this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE X

MISCELLANEOUS

 

10.1                        Counterparts; Entire Agreement; Corporate Power.

 

(a)                                 This Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement, and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the Parties and delivered to the other Party.

 

(b)                                 This Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements and the Exhibits, Schedules and appendices hereto and thereto contain the entire agreement between the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, supersede all previous agreements, negotiations, discussions, writings, understandings, commitments and conversations with respect to such subject matter, and there are no agreements or understandings between the Parties other than those set forth or referred to herein or therein.

 

(c)                                  Ventas represents on behalf of itself and each other member of the Ventas Group, and SpinCo represents on behalf of itself and each other member of the SpinCo Group, as follows:

 

(i)                                     each such Person has the requisite corporate or other power and authority and has taken all corporate or other action necessary in order to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement to which it is a party and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby; and

 

63



 

(ii)                                  this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement to which it is a party has been duly executed and delivered by it and constitutes a valid and binding agreement of it enforceable in accordance with the terms thereof.

 

(d)                                 Each Party acknowledges that it and each other Party is executing certain of the Ancillary Agreements by facsimile, stamp or mechanical signature, and that delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement (whether executed by manual, stamp or mechanical signature) by facsimile or by email in portable document format (PDF) shall be effective as delivery of such executed counterpart of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement. Each Party expressly adopts and confirms each such facsimile, stamp or mechanical signature (regardless of whether delivered in person, by mail, by courier, by facsimile or by email in portable document format (PDF)) made in its respective name as if it were a manual signature delivered in person, agrees that it will not assert that any such signature or delivery is not adequate to bind such Party to the same extent as if it were signed manually and delivered in person and agrees that, at the reasonable request of the other Party at any time, it will as promptly as reasonably practicable cause each such Ancillary Agreement to be manually executed (any such execution to be as of the date of the initial date thereof) and delivered in person, by mail or by courier.

 

10.2                        Governing Law. This Agreement and, unless expressly provided therein, each Ancillary Agreement (and any claims or disputes arising out of or related hereto or thereto or to the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby or to the inducement of any party to enter herein and therein, whether for breach of contract, tortious conduct or otherwise and whether predicated on common law, statute or otherwise) shall be governed by and construed and interpreted in accordance with the Laws of the State of Delaware irrespective of the choice of laws principles of the State of Delaware including all matters of validity, construction, effect, enforceability, performance and remedies.

 

10.3                        Assignability. Except as set forth in any Ancillary Agreement, this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties and the parties thereto, respectively, and their respective successors and permitted assigns; provided, however, that neither Party nor any such party thereto may assign its rights or delegate its obligations under this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement without the express prior written consent of the other Party hereto or other parties thereto, as applicable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no such consent shall be required for the assignment of a party’s rights and obligations under this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements (except as may be otherwise provided in any such Ancillary Agreement) in whole (i.e., the assignment of a party’s rights and obligations under this Agreement and all Ancillary Agreements all at the same time) in connection with a change of control of a Party so long as the resulting, surviving or transferee Person assumes all the obligations of the relevant party thereto by operation of Law or pursuant to an agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the other Party.

 

10.4                        Third-Party Beneficiaries. Except for the indemnification rights under this Agreement of any Ventas Indemnitee or SpinCo Indemnitee in their respective capacities as such, (a) the provisions of this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement are solely for the benefit of the Parties and are not intended to confer upon any Person except the Parties any rights or remedies hereunder, and (b) there are no third-party beneficiaries of this Agreement or any

 

64



 

Ancillary Agreement and neither this Agreement nor any Ancillary Agreement shall provide any third person with any remedy, claim, Liability, reimbursement, claim of action or other right in excess of those existing without reference to this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement.

 

10.5                        Notices. All notices, requests, claims, demands or other communications under this Agreement and, to the extent, applicable and unless otherwise provided therein, under each of the Ancillary Agreements shall be in writing and shall be given or made (and shall be deemed to have been duly given or made upon receipt) by delivery in person, by overnight courier service, or by facsimile with receipt confirmed (followed by delivery of an original via overnight courier service) to the respective Parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a Party as shall be specified in a notice given in accordance with this Section 10.5):

 

If to Ventas, to:

 

Ventas, Inc.

10350 Ormsby Park Place, Suite 300

Louisville, KY 40223

Attention:

General Counsel

Facsimile:

(502) 357-9001

 

with a copy (until the Effective Time) to:

 

Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz

51 West 52nd Street

New York, New York 10019

Attention:

Robin Panovka

 

Karessa Cain

 

Victor Goldfeld

Facsimile:

(212) 403-2000

 

 

If to SpinCo, to:

 

Care Capital Properties, Inc.

353 North Clark Street

Suite 2900

Chicago, Illinois 60654

Attention:

General Counsel

Facsimile:

312-881-4798

 

65


 

with a copy (until the Effective Time) to:

 

Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz

51 West 52nd Street

New York, New York 10019

Attention:

Robin Panovka

 

Karessa Cain

 

Victor Goldfeld

Facsimile:

(212) 403-2000

 

A Party may, by notice to the other Party, change the address to which such notices are to be given.

 

10.6                        Severability. If any provision of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement or the application thereof to any Person or circumstance is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remaining provisions hereof or thereof, or the application of such provision to Persons or circumstances or in jurisdictions other than those as to which it has been held invalid or unenforceable, shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated thereby. Upon such determination, the Parties shall negotiate in good faith in an effort to agree upon such a suitable and equitable provision to effect the original intent of the Parties.

 

10.7                        Force Majeure. No Party shall be deemed in default of this Agreement or, unless otherwise expressly provided therein, any Ancillary Agreement for any delay or failure to fulfill any obligation (other than a payment obligation) hereunder or thereunder so long as and to the extent to which any delay or failure in the fulfillment of such obligation is prevented, frustrated, hindered or delayed as a consequence of circumstances of Force Majeure. In the event of any such excused delay, the time for performance of such obligations (other than a payment obligation) shall be extended for a period equal to the time lost by reason of the delay. A Party claiming the benefit of this provision shall, as soon as reasonably practicable after the occurrence of any such event, (a) provide written notice to the other Party of the nature and extent of any such Force Majeure condition; and (b) use commercially reasonable efforts to remove any such causes and resume performance under this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, as applicable.

 

10.8                        No Set-Off. Except as set forth in this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement or as otherwise mutually agreed to in writing by the Parties, neither Party nor any member of such Party’s group shall have any right of set-off or other similar rights with respect to (a) any amounts received pursuant to this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement; or (b) any other amounts claimed to be owed to either such Party or any member of its Group arising out of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement.

 

10.9                        Expenses. Except as otherwise expressly set forth in this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, or as otherwise agreed to in writing by the Parties, all fees, costs and expenses incurred on or prior to the Effective Time in connection with the preparation, execution, delivery and implementation of this Agreement and any Ancillary Agreement, the Separation, the Registration Statement, the Plan of Reorganization, the Distribution and the

 

66



 

consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will be borne by Ventas, and any such fees, costs and expenses incurred after the Effective Time shall be borne by the Party or its applicable Subsidiary incurring such fees, costs or expenses.

 

10.10                 Headings. The article, section and paragraph headings contained in this Agreement and in the Ancillary Agreements are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement.

 

10.11                 Survival of Covenants. Except as expressly set forth in this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, the covenants, representations and warranties contained in this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement, and Liability for the breach of any obligations contained herein, shall survive the Separation and the Distribution and shall remain in full force and effect.

 

10.12                 Waivers of Default. Waiver by a Party of any default by the other Party of any provision of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement shall not be deemed a waiver by the waiving Party of any subsequent or other default, nor shall it prejudice the rights of the other Party. No failure or delay by a Party in exercising any right, power or privilege under this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall a single or partial exercise thereof prejudice any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege.

 

10.13                 Specific Performance. Subject to the provisions of Article VII, in the event of any actual or threatened default in, or breach of, any of the terms, conditions and provisions of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, the Party or Parties who are, or are to be, thereby aggrieved shall have the right to specific performance and injunctive or other equitable relief in respect of its or their rights under this Agreement or such Ancillary Agreement, in addition to any and all other rights and remedies at law or in equity, and all such rights and remedies shall be cumulative. The Parties agree that the remedies at law for any breach or threatened breach, including monetary damages, are inadequate compensation for any loss and that any defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate is waived. Any requirements for the securing or posting of any bond with such remedy are waived by each of the Parties.

 

10.14                 Amendments. No provisions of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement shall be deemed waived, amended, supplemented or modified by a Party, unless such waiver, amendment, supplement or modification is in writing and signed by the authorized representative of the Party against whom it is sought to enforce such waiver, amendment, supplement or modification.

 

10.15                 Interpretation. In this Agreement and any Ancillary Agreement, (a) words in the singular shall be deemed to include the plural and vice versa and words of one gender shall be deemed to include the other genders as the context requires; (b) the terms “hereof,” “herein,” and “herewith” and words of similar import shall, unless otherwise stated, be construed to refer to this Agreement (or the applicable Ancillary Agreement) as a whole (including all of the Schedules, Exhibits and Appendices hereto and thereto) and not to any particular provision of this Agreement (or such Ancillary Agreement); (c) Article, Section, Schedule, Exhibit and

 

67



 

Appendix references are to the Articles, Sections, Schedules, Exhibits and Appendices to this Agreement (or the applicable Ancillary Agreement) unless otherwise specified; (d) unless otherwise stated, all references to any agreement shall be deemed to include the exhibits, schedules and annexes to such agreement; (e) the word “including” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement (or the applicable Ancillary Agreement) shall mean “including, without limitation,” unless otherwise specified; (f) the word “or” shall not be exclusive; (g) unless otherwise specified in a particular case, the word “days” refers to calendar days; (h) references to “business day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions are generally authorized or required by law to close in the United States or Chicago, Illinois; (i) references herein to this Agreement or any other agreement contemplated herein shall be deemed to refer to this Agreement or such other agreement as of the date on which it is executed and as it may be amended, modified or supplemented thereafter, unless otherwise specified; and (j) unless expressly stated to the contrary in this Agreement or in any Ancillary Agreement, all references to “the date hereof,” “the date of this Agreement,” “hereby” and “hereupon” and words of similar import shall all be references to August 17, 2015.

 

10.16                 Limitations of Liability. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, neither SpinCo or any member of the SpinCo Group, on the one hand, nor Ventas or any member of the Ventas Group, on the other hand, shall be liable under this Agreement to the other for any indirect, punitive, exemplary, remote, speculative or similar damages in excess of compensatory damages of the other arising in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby (other than any such Liability with respect to a Third-Party Claim).

 

10.17                 Performance. Ventas will cause to be performed, and hereby guarantees the performance of, all actions, agreements and obligations set forth in this Agreement or in any Ancillary Agreement to be performed by any member of the Ventas Group. SpinCo will cause to be performed, and hereby guarantees the performance of, all actions, agreements and obligations set forth in this Agreement or in any Ancillary Agreement to be performed by any member of the SpinCo Group. Each Party (including its permitted successors and assigns) further agrees that it will (a) give timely notice of the terms, conditions and continuing obligations contained in this Agreement and any applicable Ancillary Agreement to all of the other members of its Group and (b) cause all of the other members of its Group not to take any action or fail to take any such action inconsistent with such Party’s obligations under this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.

 

10.18                 Mutual Drafting. This Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements shall be deemed to be the joint work product of the Parties and any rule of construction that a document shall be interpreted or construed against a drafter of such document shall not be applicable.

 

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

 

68



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Separation and Distribution Agreement to be executed by their duly authorized representatives.

 

 

VENTAS, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Brian K. Wood

 

 

Name: Brian K. Wood

 

 

Title: Sr. Vice President & Chief Tax Officer

 

 

 

CARE CAPITAL PROPERTIES, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Raymond J. Lewis

 

 

Name: Raymond J. Lewis

 

 

Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

[Signature Page to Separation and Distribution Agreement]

 






Exhibit 10.1

 

TRANSITION SERVICES AGREEMENT

 

BY AND BETWEEN

 

VENTAS, INC.

 

AND

 

CARE CAPITAL PROPERTIES, INC.

 

DATED AS OF AUGUST 17, 2015

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE I SERVICES

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

Section 1.01.

 

General

 

1

Section 1.02.

 

Quality of Services

 

1

Section 1.03.

 

Duration of Services

 

2

Section 1.04.

 

Third-Person Services

 

2

Section 1.05.

 

Responsible Personnel

 

2

Section 1.06.

 

Consultation

 

2

Section 1.07.

 

Monitoring and Reports; Books and Records; Audit Right

 

3

Section 1.08.

 

Changes to Services

 

3

Section 1.09.

 

Service Increases

 

3

Section 1.10.

 

Unintentionally Omitted Services

 

4

Section 1.11.

 

Amendments to Schedule A

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE II COMPENSATION; BILLING

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

Section 2.01.

 

Service Fee

 

4

Section 2.02.

 

Expenses

 

4

Section 2.03.

 

Taxes

 

4

Section 2.04.

 

Payment; Invoices

 

5

Section 2.05.

 

Payment Delay; Finance Charges

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE III COOPERATION AND CONSENTS

 

6

 

 

 

 

 

Section 3.01.

 

General

 

6

Section 3.02.

 

Transition

 

6

Section 3.03.

 

Compliance with Law

 

6

Section 3.04.

 

Consents

 

6

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE IV CONFIDENTIALITY

 

6

 

 

 

 

 

Section 4.01.

 

Recipient Confidential Information

 

6

Section 4.02.

 

Provider Confidential Information

 

7

Section 4.03.

 

Limitations on Confidential Information

 

8

Section 4.04.

 

Required Disclosure

 

8

Section 4.05.

 

Third-Person Confidential Information

 

9

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE V INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

 

9

 

 

 

 

 

Section 5.01.

 

Recipient Intellectual Property

 

9

Section 5.02.

 

Provider Intellectual Property

 

9

 

i



 

ARTICLE VI REMEDIES AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

Section 6.01.

 

Remedies

 

10

Section 6.02.

 

Limitation of Liability

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VII INDEMNIFICATION

 

11

 

 

 

 

 

Section 7.01.

 

General

 

11

Section 7.02.

 

Indemnification Procedures

 

11

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VIII INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR

 

11

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE IX TERM AND TERMINATION

 

12

 

 

 

 

 

Section 9.01.

 

Term

 

12

Section 9.02.

 

Termination of this Agreement

 

12

Section 9.03.

 

Effect

 

13

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE X NOTICES

 

14

 

 

 

 

 

Section 10.01.

 

Notice

 

14

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE XI DISPUTE RESOLUTION

 

14

 

 

 

 

 

Section 11.01.

 

Dispute Resolution

 

14

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE XII MISCELLANEOUS

 

15

 

 

 

 

 

Section 12.01.

 

Amendment

 

15

Section 12.02.

 

Waiver

 

15

Section 12.03.

 

Governing Law; Jurisdiction

 

15

Section 12.04.

 

Assignability

 

15

Section 12.05.

 

Subcontracting

 

15

Section 12.06.

 

No Third-Person Beneficiaries

 

16

Section 12.07.

 

Severability

 

16

Section 12.08.

 

Counterparts

 

16

Section 12.09.

 

Disclaimer of Representations and Warranties

 

16

Section 12.10.

 

Remedies

 

16

Section 12.11.

 

Force Majeure

 

17

Section 12.12.

 

Specific Performance

 

17

Section 12.13.

 

Construction

 

17

Section 12.14.

 

Waiver of Jury Trial

 

18

Section 12.15.

 

Entire Agreement

 

19

 

ii



 

TRANSITION SERVICES AGREEMENT

 

This Transition Services Agreement (this “Agreement”) is entered into and effective as of August 17, 2015 (the “Effective Date”), by and among Ventas, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Provider”) and Care Capital Properties, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Recipient”). Provider and Recipient may each be referred to herein as a “Party,” and are collectively referred to as the “Parties.”

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, the board of directors of Provider has determined that it is in the best interests of Provider to distribute to holders of Provider common stock all of the common shares of Recipient, a newly formed company that will hold, directly or indirectly, certain assets and liabilities associated with Provider’s skilled nursing facility businesses (the “Separation”);

 

WHEREAS, Provider and Recipient have entered into that certain Separation and Distribution Agreement, dated as of August 17, 2015 (the “Separation Agreement”), to carry out, effect, and consummate the Separation; and

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Separation Agreement, the Parties have agreed that Provider and/or its Subsidiaries (as defined below) shall provide (or cause to be provided) to Recipient and/or its Subsidiaries, and Recipient and/or its Subsidiaries shall receive, certain services, use of facilities, and other assistance on a transitional basis following the Separation and in accordance with the terms of, and subject to, the conditions set forth in this Agreement.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and mutual promises, covenants, agreements, representations and warranties contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I

SERVICES

 

Section 1.01.                          General. In accordance with the provisions hereof, Provider shall provide (or cause to be provided) to Recipient and/or its Subsidiaries, and Recipient and/or its Subsidiaries shall receive, the services described in Schedule A attached hereto, which schedule also sets forth the Occupancy License Agreement, pursuant to which Provider will grant to Recipient the use of space at certain facilities within Provider’s current headquarters (each such service, a “Service” and, collectively, the “Services”). Schedule A may be amended from time to time by written agreement of the Parties. For purposes of this Agreement, a “Subsidiary” of any Party means a corporation or other entity of which at least a majority of the voting power or value of equity securities is owned, directly or indirectly, by such Party.

 

Section 1.02.                          Quality of Services. Provider shall perform the Services (a) in a workmanlike and professional manner, (b) with the same degree of care as it exercises in performing its own functions of a substantially similar nature, (c) utilizing persons of suitable experience, training and skill, and (d) in a timely manner in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and applicable law.

 



 

Section 1.03.                          Duration of Services. Subject to the terms of this Agreement, Provider will provide (or cause to be provided) the Services to Recipient until the earlier of, with respect to each such Service, (a) August 31, 2016, or (b) the date upon which such Service is terminated under Section 9.02; provided, however, that Recipient shall use its commercially reasonable efforts in good faith to transition itself to a stand-alone entity with respect to each Service as soon as reasonably practicable; and provided, further, that to the extent that Provider’s ability to provide a Service is dependent on the continuation of a related Service (and such dependence has been made known to Recipient in writing), as the case may be, Provider’s obligation to provide such dependent Service shall terminate automatically with the termination of such related Service.

 

Section 1.04.                          Third-Person Services. Each Party acknowledges and agrees that certain of the Services to be provided under this Agreement may be provided to Recipient by third Persons (as defined below) designated by Provider upon prior written notice to Recipient. A “Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, firm, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, limited liability company, governmental authority or other entity. To the extent so provided, Provider shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such third Persons to continue to provide such Services to Recipient, consistent with the manner in which such Services had been provided historically to Recipient; provided, however, that if any such third Person notifies Provider or its Subsidiaries that it is unable or unwilling to provide any such Services, Provider shall promptly notify Recipient in writing, and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to determine the manner in which such Services can best be provided, and, if there is any change to the Services provided as a result, Provider and Recipient shall negotiate in good faith to amend Schedule A, as appropriate.

 

Section 1.05.                          Responsible Personnel. The Parties shall each designate a point of contact for each Service listed in Schedule A to whom any questions related to the Services provided may be directed. Provider will have the right, in its reasonable discretion, to (a) designate which of its personnel will be involved in providing Services to Recipient, and (b) remove and replace any such personnel, so long as there is no resulting increase in costs, or decrease in the level of service for Recipient; provided, however, that Provider will use its commercially reasonable efforts to limit disruption of the provision of Services to Recipient in the transition of the Services to different personnel. In the event that the provision of any Service by Provider requires the cooperation and services of applicable personnel of Recipient, Recipient will make available to Provider such personnel as may be necessary for Provider to provide such Service. Recipient will have the right, in its reasonable discretion, to (i) designate which of its personnel it will make available to Provider in connection with the receipt of such Service, and (ii) remove and replace any such personnel, so long as there is no resulting increase in costs to Provider in providing such Service or adverse effect on Provider’s ability to provide such Service; provided, however, that Recipient will use its commercially reasonable efforts to limit disruption of the provision of Services by Provider in the transition of such personnel.

 

Section 1.06.                          Consultation. The Parties agree to review Schedule A and the Services provided thereunder no less often than quarterly to determine if Provider must continue to provide Recipient all of the Services described in Schedule A.

 

2



 

Section 1.07.                          Monitoring and Reports; Books and Records; Audit Right.

 

(a)                                 Provider shall maintain books and records in reasonable and customary detail pertaining to the provision of Services pursuant to this Agreement. Provider shall make such books and records available for inspection by Recipient, or its authorized representatives, during normal business hours and upon reasonable notice, and shall retain such books and records for periods consistent with the retention policies applicable to Provider’s business.

 

(b)                                 Upon thirty (30) days’ advance written notice to Provider, Recipient may audit (or cause an independent third Person auditor to audit), during regular business hours and in a manner that complies with the confidentiality, building and security requirements of Provider, the books, records and facilities of Provider pertaining to the provision of Services pursuant to this Agreement to the extent necessary to determine Provider’s compliance with this Agreement or as may otherwise be required to ensure compliance with applicable laws or regulations. Recipient shall have the right to conduct such audit of such books, records and facilities of Provider only once in any twelve (12)-month period during the term of this Agreement (or on other occasions to the extent agreed to by the Parties), provided that during the occurrence of a default by Provider under this Agreement, Recipient shall have the right, upon ten (10) days’ advance written notice to Provider, to conduct such audit of such books, records and facilities of Provider once in each quarter. Any audit under this Section 1.07(b) shall not interfere unreasonably with the operations of Provider. Recipient shall reimburse Provider for any reasonable, documented, out-of-pocket costs incurred in connection with such audit, unless such audit reveals Provider’s material noncompliance with this Agreement or with applicable laws or regulations.

 

Section 1.08.                          Changes to Services. It is understood and agreed that, subject to Section 1.02, Provider may from time to time modify, change or enhance the manner, nature and/or quality of any Service provided to Recipient to the extent Provider is making a similar change in the performance of such Services for Provider and its Subsidiaries; provided that any such modification, change or enhancement will not reasonably be expected to materially negatively affect such Services. Provider shall furnish to Recipient prompt written notice of any such modifications, changes or enhancements.

 

Section 1.09.                          Service Increases. After the date of this Agreement, if (a) Recipient reasonably requests that Provider increase the volume, amount, level or frequency, as applicable, of any Service provided by Provider, and (b) such increase is reasonably determined by Recipient as necessary for Recipient to operate its businesses consistent with past practice (such increase, a “Service Increase”), then Provider shall provide such Service Increase in accordance with such request and subject to the Parties agreeing to an amendment to Schedule A to address such Service Increase; provided, however, that Provider shall not be obligated to provide any Service Increase if it does not, in its reasonable judgment, have adequate resources to provide such Service Increase or if the provision of such Service Increase would significantly disrupt the operation of its own business. In connection with any request for a Service Increase in accordance with this Section 1.09, the Parties shall in good faith negotiate the terms of an amendment to Schedule A, which amendment shall be consistent with the terms of, and the pricing methodology used for, the applicable Service.

 

3



 

Section 1.10.                          Unintentionally Omitted Services.

 

(a)                                 After the date of this Agreement, if Recipient (i) identifies a service or services that Recipient (A) reasonably needs to operate as a standalone public company and (B) such service is of a type performed by Provider in its ordinary course of business at the Effective Time, and such service or services was or were unintentionally omitted from Schedule A to this Agreement (and, for the avoidance of doubt, were not omitted because the Parties agreed such service or services would not be provided or Provider objected to the provision of such service or services), and (ii) provides written notice to Provider within ninety (90) days following the Separation requesting such service or services, then Provider and Recipient shall negotiate in good faith the terms on which such requested additional services (the “Unintentionally Omitted Services”) would be provided and the additional fees that would be payable in respect thereof. If Provider and Recipient do not reach agreement on the terms of an amendment to Schedule A to address such Unintentionally Omitted Services, Provider shall be under no obligation to provide such Unintentionally Omitted Services.

 

Section 1.11.                          Amendments to Schedule A. Each amendment to Schedule A, as agreed to in writing by the Parties, shall be deemed part of this Agreement and the Changes to Services, Service Increases and/or Unintentionally Omitted Services set forth therein shall be subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE II

COMPENSATION; BILLING

 

Section 2.01.                          Service Fee. In consideration for providing the Services, Provider will charge Recipient the fee listed in Schedule A (the “Service Fee”), payable in four equal quarterly installments as described in Section 2.04.

 

Section 2.02.                          Expenses. Except to the extent provided otherwise in Schedule A, Recipient shall reimburse Provider for all reasonable, documented, out-of-pocket costs and expenses, including the costs relating to obtaining any Consents pursuant to Section 3.04 (“Expenses”), that are not of a type that would reasonably be expected to be incurred by Provider in connection with the provision of the Services. If there is a disagreement about whether certain Expenses are reimbursable pursuant to this Section 2.02, the Parties shall negotiate in good faith as to how such Expenses shall be borne by the Parties. If, following such good faith negotiations between the Parties, Recipient does not agree to be responsible for any such Expenses pursuant to this Section 2.02, then Provider shall be relieved of any obligation to (i) incur such Expenses and (ii) perform any Service for which the incurrence of such Expenses is reasonably necessary.

 

Section 2.03.                          Taxes. In addition to any amounts otherwise payable by Recipient pursuant to this Agreement, Recipient shall pay, be responsible, and promptly reimburse Provider, for any sales, use, value added, goods and services, excise, transfer, recording or similar taxes, including any interest, penalties or additional amounts imposed with respect thereto, but excluding any taxes on the Provider’s income, imposed with respect to, or in connection with, the provision of Services or payment of the Service Fee hereunder.

 

4


 

Section 2.04.                          Payment; Invoices.

 

(a)                                 Recipient shall pay to Provider 25% of the Service Fee (each payment, a “Quarterly Service Fee”) on a quarterly basis during the term of this Agreement, provided that the first quarter shall begin on the Effective Date and end on November 30, 2015 and each subsequent quarter shall end on the last day of the third calendar month after the last day of the preceding quarter (each such period, a “TSA Quarter”). Payment of the Quarterly Service Fee for each TSA Quarter shall be made on the 45th day of such TSA Quarter; provided that the first payment shall be made on October 15, 2015.

 

(b)                                 Within fifteen (15) days after the end of each TSA Quarter, Provider shall provide Recipient with an invoice that includes in reasonable detail the Expenses incurred in such TSA Quarter that are reimbursable by Recipient pursuant to Section 2.02, provided that any failure to so invoice any reimbursable Expense will not relieve Recipient of any reimbursement obligation under Section 2.02. Payment shall be made for such Expenses within (15) days following receipt of such invoice.

 

(c)                                  If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 9.02(f), Recipient’s obligation to pay any additional Quarterly Service Fees otherwise subsequently due under Section 2.04(a) shall terminate; provided that Recipient shall be obligated to pay the full Quarterly Service Fee for the TSA Quarter during which this Agreement was terminated.

 

(d)                                 The payment of each Quarterly Services Fee and any Expenses shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to one or more accounts specified in writing by Provider.

 

Section 2.05.                          Payment Delay; Finance Charges.

 

(a)                                 If Recipient fails to make any material payment (a “Missed Payment”) within thirty (30) days of the date such payment was due to Provider, Provider shall have the right, at its sole option, upon ten (10) business days’ prior written notice (such notice, a “Suspension Notice”), to suspend performance of any Services until such Missed Payment has been received.

 

(b)                                 If Recipient fails to make any payment within thirty (30) days of the date such payment was due to Provider, a finance charge of two percent (2%) per month, payable from the date of the invoice to the date such payment is received and levied upon both the balance of any such payment, shall be due and payable to Provider. In addition, Recipient shall indemnify Provider for its out-of-pocket costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements incurred to collect any unpaid amount.

 

(c)                                  Recipient shall not be liable for the payment of any finance charges pursuant to this Section 2.05 in respect of Expenses, and Provider shall not be authorized to suspend performance pursuant to this Section 2.05, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that Recipient is in good faith disputing the obligation to reimburse such Expenses under Section 2.02.

 

5



 

(d)                                 Recipient shall pay the full amount of each Quarterly Service Fee and all Expenses due and shall not set off, counterclaim or otherwise withhold any amount owed to Provider under this Agreement on account of any obligation owed by Provider to Recipient.

 

ARTICLE III

COOPERATION AND CONSENTS

 

Section 3.01.                          General. Each Party shall reasonably cooperate with and provide assistance to the other Party in carrying out the provisions of this Agreement. Such cooperation shall include, but not be limited to, exchanging information, providing access to electronic systems used in connection with the Services, making adjustments and obtaining all consents, licenses, sublicenses or approvals necessary to permit each Party to perform its obligations hereunder; provided, however, that neither Party shall be required to disclose confidential, proprietary, privileged or competitively sensitive information to the other Party.

 

Section 3.02.                          Transition. At the request of Recipient in contemplation of the termination of any Services hereunder, in whole or in part, Provider shall cooperate with Recipient, at Recipient’s expense, in transitioning such Services to Recipient or to any third-Person service provider designated by Recipient.

 

Section 3.03.                          Compliance with Law. In the performance of its duties and obligations under this Agreement, each Party shall comply with all applicable laws and regulations. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, Provider’s obligation to provide the Services hereunder shall be subject to any restrictions or limitations of applicable laws and regulations.

 

Section 3.04.                          Consents. Provider will use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain, and to keep and maintain in effect, any third-Person licenses, consents, permits or authorizations necessary to provide the Services (the “Consents”). If any Consent is not obtained or maintained, Provider shall promptly (but in any event within five (5) business days) notify Recipient in writing and shall not be required to provide any Services for which such Consent is required, and the Parties will reasonably cooperate with one another to achieve a reasonable alternative arrangement with respect thereto.

 

ARTICLE IV

CONFIDENTIALITY

 

Section 4.01.                          Recipient Confidential Information. From and after the Effective Date until the three-year anniversary of the Effective Time, subject to Section 4.04, and except as contemplated by or otherwise provided for under this Agreement or the Separation Agreement, Provider shall not, and shall cause its affiliates and its own and its affiliates’ respective officers, directors, employees, and other agents and representatives, including attorneys, accountants, suppliers, contractors and consultants (collectively, “Representatives”), to not, directly or indirectly, disclose, reveal, divulge or communicate to any Person, other than to Recipient and its affiliates (collectively, the “Recipient Group”) and their respective Representatives, and to Provider and its affiliates (collectively, the “Provider Group”) and their respective Representatives who need to know such information in connection with the provision of Services

 

6



 

under this Agreement, or use or otherwise exploit for its own benefit or for the benefit of any third Person (other than members of the Recipient Group), any Recipient Confidential Information (as defined below). For the purposes of this Agreement, “Group” shall mean the Provider Group or the Recipient Group, as the context requires. If any disclosures are made by members of the Recipient Group to members of the Provider Group in connection with the provision of Services under this Agreement, then the Recipient Confidential Information so disclosed shall be used by the Provider Group only as required to perform the Services. Provider shall use the same degree of care to prevent and restrain the unauthorized use or disclosure of the Recipient Confidential Information by any member of the Provider Group or its Representatives as it uses for its own confidential information of a like nature, but in no event less than a reasonable standard of care. For purposes of this Agreement, any information, material or documents relating to the businesses currently or formerly conducted, or proposed to be conducted, by the Recipient Group that is furnished to, or in possession of, any member of the Provider Group, in each case in connection with the Services provided under this Agreement and irrespective of the form of communication, and all notes, analyses, compilations, forecasts, data, translations, studies, memoranda or other documents prepared by members of the Provider Group, that contain, or otherwise reflect, such information, material or documents is hereinafter referred to as “Recipient Confidential Information.” Recipient Confidential Information does not include, and there shall be no obligation hereunder, with respect to information that is (a) in the public domain or generally available to the public, other than as a result of a disclosure by a member of the Provider Group or its Representatives not otherwise permissible hereunder, (b) later lawfully acquired from other sources by a member of the Provider Group or its Representatives which sources are not themselves bound by a confidentiality obligation or other contractual, legal or fiduciary obligation of confidentiality with respect to such confidential and proprietary information, or (c) independently developed or generated without reference to or use of the Recipient Confidential Information; provided, however, that, in the case of clause (b), the source of such information was not known by any member of the Provider Group, after reasonable inquiry, to be subject to or bound by a confidentiality or nondisclosure agreement with, or other contractual, legal or fiduciary obligation of confidentiality to, any member of the Recipient Group with respect to such information.

 

Section 4.02.                          Provider Confidential Information. From and after the Effective Date until the three-year anniversary of the Effective Time, subject to Section 4.04, and except as contemplated by or otherwise provided for under this Agreement or the Separation Agreement, Recipient shall not, and shall cause the members of the Recipient Group and their respective Representatives to not, directly or indirectly, disclose, reveal, divulge or communicate to any Person other than members of the Provider Group and its Representatives, or members of the Recipient Group and its Representatives, who need to know such information in connection with the receipt of Services under this Agreement, or use or otherwise exploit for its own benefit or for the benefit of any third Person (other than members of the Provider Group), any Provider Confidential Information (as defined below). If any disclosures are made by members of the Provider Group to members of the Recipient Group in connection with the provision of Services under this Agreement, then the Provider Confidential Information (as defined below) so disclosed shall be used by the Recipient Group only as required to receive the Services. Recipient shall use the same degree of care to prevent and restrain the unauthorized use or disclosure of the Provider Confidential Information by any member of the Recipient Group or its Representatives as it uses for its own confidential information of a like nature, but in no event

 

7



 

less than a reasonable standard of care. For purposes of this Agreement, any information, material or documents relating to the businesses currently or formerly conducted, or proposed to be conducted, by the Provider Group that is furnished to, or in possession of, any member of the Recipient Group, in each case in connection with the Services provided under this Agreement and irrespective of the form of communication, and all notes, analyses, compilations, forecasts, data, translations, studies, memoranda or other documents prepared by members of the Recipient Group, that contain, or otherwise reflect, such information, material or documents, is hereinafter referred to as “Provider Confidential Information,” and, together with the Recipient Confidential Information, “Confidential Information.” Provider Confidential Information does not include, and there shall be no obligation hereunder with respect to, information that is (a) in the public domain or generally available to the public, other than as a result of a disclosure by a member of the Recipient Group or its Representatives not otherwise permissible hereunder, (b) later lawfully acquired from other sources by a member of the Recipient Group or its Representatives which sources are not themselves bound by a confidentiality obligation or other contractual, legal or fiduciary obligation of confidentiality with respect to such confidential and proprietary information, or (c) independently developed or generated without reference to or use of the Provider Confidential Information; provided, however, that, in the case of clause (b), the source of such information was not known by any member of the Recipient Group, after reasonable inquiry, to be subject to or bound by a confidentiality or nondisclosure agreement with, or other contractual, legal or fiduciary obligation of confidentiality to, any member of the Provider Group with respect to such information.

 

Section 4.03.                          Limitations on Confidential Information. From and after the Effective Time, Provider agrees that access to Recipient Confidential Information that is received from any member of the Recipient Group during the course of the performance of this Agreement shall be (a) limited to only those employees of the Provider Group that are providing Services under this Agreement and who have been informed of the obligations and restrictions under this Section 4.03; (b) used only for the purpose of providing Services pursuant to this Agreement; and (c) kept strictly confidential by all members of the Provider Group, except that Provider may share, only to the extent necessary to provide Services pursuant to this Agreement, such information to any member of the Provider Group or to any third Person who has a need to know such information solely for purposes of providing the Services; provided, that any such member of the Provider Group or third-Person service provider shall have agreed in writing to be bound by this Section 4.03 and shall be liable for any breaches of this Section 4.03 by any member of the Provider Group or third-Person service provider. The obligations under this Section 4.03 shall not apply to (i) information that becomes generally available to the public other than as a result of a disclosure, directly or indirectly, by any member of the Provider Group or its Representatives or any third-Person service provider not otherwise permissible hereunder or (ii) information that Provider can demonstrate was or became available to any member of the Provider Group on a non-confidential basis from a source other than any member of the Recipient Group or its Representatives; provided that such source is not known by any member of the Provider Group, after reasonable inquiry, to be subject to or bound by a confidentiality or non-disclosure agreement with, or other contractual, legal or fiduciary obligation of confidentiality to, any member of the Recipient Group.

 

Section 4.04.                          Required Disclosure. If a Party or any member of its Group either determines on the advice of its counsel that it is required to disclose any information pursuant to

 

8



 

applicable Law or receives any request or demand under lawful process or from any governmental authority to disclose or provide information of the other Party (or any member of the other Party’s Group) that is subject to the confidentiality provisions hereof, such Party shall notify the other Party (to the extent legally permitted) as promptly as practicable under the circumstances prior to disclosing or providing such information and shall cooperate, at the expense of the other Party, in seeking any appropriate protective order requested by the other Party. If such other Party fails to receive such appropriate protective order in a timely manner and the Party receiving the request or demand reasonably determines that its failure to disclose or provide such information shall actually prejudice the Party receiving the request or demand, then the Party that received such request or demand may thereafter disclose or provide information to the extent required by such Law (as so advised by its counsel) or by lawful process or such governmental authority, and the disclosing Party shall promptly provide the other Party with a copy of the information so disclosed, in the same form and format so disclosed, together with a list of all Persons to whom such information was disclosed, in each case to the extent legally permitted.

 

Section 4.05.                          Third-Person Confidential Information. Each Party acknowledges that it and the other members of its Group may have in their possession confidential or proprietary information of third Persons (such information, “Third-Person Confidential Information”) that was received under confidentiality or non-disclosure agreements with such third Persons. Each Party agrees that it will hold, and will cause the other members of its Group and their respective Representatives to hold, in strict confidence, any Third-Person Confidential Information to which it or any other member of its respective Group has access, in accordance with the terms of any agreements entered into between or among one (1) or more members of the applicable Party’s Group and such third Persons; provided that such Party has either been provided with a copy of such confidentiality or nondisclosure agreement or has been made aware of the existence of such confidentiality or nondisclosure agreement, if permissible, and has been informed by the other Party of the confidential and proprietary nature of the information.

 

ARTICLE V

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

 

Section 5.01.                          Recipient Intellectual Property. Except as otherwise agreed by the Parties, all data, software, or other property or assets owned or created by Recipient, including, without limitation, derivative works thereof, and new data or software created by Recipient at Recipient’s expense, in connection with its receipt of Services and all intellectual property rights therein (the “Recipient Property”), shall remain the sole and exclusive property and responsibility of Recipient. Provider shall not acquire any rights in any Recipient Property pursuant to this Agreement.

 

Section 5.02.                          Provider Intellectual Property. Except as otherwise agreed by the Parties, all data, software or other property or assets owned or created by Provider, including, without limitation, derivative works thereof, and new data or software created by Provider at Provider’s expense, in connection with the provision of Services and all intellectual property rights therein (the “Provider Property”), shall be the sole and exclusive property and responsibility of Provider. Recipient shall not acquire any rights in any Provider Property pursuant to this Agreement.

 

9



 

ARTICLE VI

REMEDIES AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY

 

Section 6.01.                          Remedies. In the event that any Service performed by Provider hereunder is not performed in accordance with the provisions of Article I, the sole remedy of Recipient shall be (a) to require Provider to re-perform such Service in accordance with Article I without obligation on the part of Recipient to make additional payments for such performance or (b) to replace such Service with service provided by a third-Person provider at Provider’s sole cost. In the event that Recipient elects to replace any Services with a third-Person provider, Provider shall be forever released from any liability arising on account of such Service upon payment for such Services provided by such third-Person provider to Recipient.

 

Section 6.02.                          Limitation of Liability.

 

(a)                                 No member of the Provider Group or their respective controlling persons, directors, officers, employees, agents and permitted assigns (each, a “Provider Party”) shall be liable to any member of the Recipient Group or their respective controlling persons, directors, officers, employees, agents and permitted assigns (each, a “Recipient Party”) for any liabilities, claims, demands, damages, judgments, losses, costs and expenses (including, but not limited to, court costs, reasonable attorneys’ fees and/or amounts paid in settlement) of any kind or nature, whether direct or indirect (collectively referred to as “Damages”), of any Recipient Party resulting from, relating to or arising in connection with, this Agreement or any of the Services provided hereunder, except for any liability of Provider to the extent that such Damages resulted from (i) any acts or omissions of any Provider Party, which acts or omissions are the result of gross negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith by such Provider Party, or (ii) Provider’s breach of its obligations under Article IV or Article VII of this Agreement.

 

(b)                                 No Recipient Party shall be liable to any Provider Party for any Damages to any Provider Party resulting from, relating to or arising in connection with this Agreement, or any of the Services provided hereunder, except for any liability of Recipient to the extent that such Damages resulted from (i) acts or omissions of any Recipient Party, which acts or omissions are the result of gross negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith by such Recipient Party, or (ii) Recipient’s breach of its obligations under Article IV or Article VII of this Agreement.

 

(c)                                  IN NO EVENT SHALL EITHER PARTY BE LIABLE TO THE OTHER, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE AND STRICT LIABILITY) OR OTHERWISE, AT LAW OR EQUITY, FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, PUNITIVE, EXEMPLARY, REMOTE, SPECULATIVE, CONSEQUENTIAL OR SIMILAR DAMAGES (INCLUDING LOST PROFITS OR DAMAGES CALCULATED ON MULTIPLES OF EARNINGS APPROACHES) IN EXCESS OF COMPENSATORY DAMAGE, HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT.

 

(d)                                 Each Party agrees that it shall, in all circumstances, use commercially reasonable efforts to mitigate, and to otherwise minimize its Damages, and those of all members of its Group and their respective controlling persons, directors, officers, employees, agents and

 

10



 

permitted assigns, whether direct or indirect, resulting from, or arising in connection with, any failure by the other Party to comply fully with its obligations under this Agreement.

 

(e)                                  Except in the event of a breach of Article IV, in no event, whether as a result of breach of contract, indemnity, warranty, tort (including negligence), strict liability, or otherwise, shall the liability of any Provider Party for any loss or damage arising out of, or resulting from, this Agreement or the furnishing of Services hereunder exceed the Quarterly Service Fees previously paid.

 

ARTICLE VII

INDEMNIFICATION

 

Section 7.01.                          General.

 

(a)                                 Provider shall indemnify and hold harmless any Recipient Party against and from all Damages payable to third Persons arising out of or relating to (i) a breach of Article IV of this Agreement by any member of the Provider Group or its Representatives, (ii) the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of Provider, and (iii) any infringement by Provider of third-Person intellectual property in the performance of any Service, in each case, except to the extent that such Damages are a result of the breach of this Agreement, gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on the part of any Recipient Party.

 

(b)                                 Recipient shall indemnify and hold harmless any Provider Party against and from all Damages payable to third Persons arising out of or relating to (i) a breach of Article IV of this Agreement by any member of the Recipient Group or its Representatives, (ii) the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of Recipient, and (iii) any infringement by Recipient of third-Person intellectual property in connection with the receipt of any Service, in each case except to the extent that such Damages are a result of the breach of this Agreement, gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on the part of any Provider Party.

 

Section 7.02.                          Indemnification Procedures. The provisions of Sections 4.2 through 4.11 of the Separation Agreement shall govern, mutatis mutandis, claims for indemnification under this Article VII.

 

ARTICLE VIII

INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR

 

In performing the Services hereunder, each Group shall operate as, and have the status of, an independent contractor. No Party’s employees shall be considered employees or agents of the other Party, nor shall the employees of either Party be eligible or entitled to any benefits, perquisites, or privileges given or extended to any of the other Party’s employees. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed or construed to create a joint venture or partnership between the Parties. No Party shall have any power or authority to bind or commit any other Party.

 

11



 

ARTICLE IX

TERM AND TERMINATION

 

Section 9.01.                          Term. The term of this Agreement shall commence on the Effective Date and end on August 31, 2016, unless terminated earlier as provided in Section 9.02. Except as may be otherwise set forth in Schedule A, and subject to the last proviso of Section 1.03, Recipient may terminate any Service prior to the scheduled expiration date by giving Provider not less than sixty (60) days’ prior written notice, or such less time as may be agreed upon by the Parties. Services can only be terminated at month-end. To the extent there are any break-up costs (including commitments made to, or in respect of, personnel or third Persons due to the requirement to provide the Services, prepaid expenses related to the Services or costs related to terminating such commitments) reasonably incurred by Provider as a result of any early termination of a Service by Recipient, Provider shall use its reasonable best efforts to mitigate such costs, and Recipient shall bear such costs and reimburse Provider in full for the same.

 

Section 9.02.                          Termination of this Agreement. This Agreement may be terminated:

 

(a)                                 by the written agreement of the Parties;

 

(b)                                 by Provider in the event that it delivers a Suspension Notice to Recipient and suspends delivery of a Service in accordance with Section 2.05, and the applicable Missed Payment is not made within thirty (30) days of the date of delivery of such Suspension Notice;

 

(c)                                  by either Party upon a material breach (other than non-payment of Quarterly Service Fees or Expenses) by the other Party that is not cured within thirty (30) days after delivery of written notice of such breach from the non-breaching Party;

 

(d)                                 immediately by either Party, if the other Party: (i) commences a voluntary case or other proceeding seeking bankruptcy protection, liquidation, reorganization or similar relief, or seeks the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator or other similar official or the taking of possession by any such official in any involuntary case or other proceeding commenced against it, or makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors or fails generally to pay its debts as they become due; or (ii) has an involuntary case or other proceeding commenced against it seeking bankruptcy protection, liquidation, reorganization, or other relief with respect to it or substantially all of its debts, or seeks the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official for such Party or any substantial part of such Party’s property, and such involuntary case or other proceeding remains undismissed for a period of sixty (60) days;

 

(e)                                  by either Party if all of the Services have been terminated early in accordance with Section 9.01; or

 

(f)                                   by Provider, upon a Change in Control (as defined below) of Recipient; provided that if Recipient promptly requests that Provider not exercise its right to terminate pursuant to this clause (f) in respect of a Change in Control because such termination would be likely to cause substantial harm to the businesses and operations of Recipient that Recipient and the acquiror cannot reasonably avoid or minimize to a

 

12


 

significant extent, Provider shall consider such request and the Parties shall discuss whether alternative arrangements could be made that would protect the legitimate interests of Provider and Recipient. For the purposes of this Agreement, “Change in Control” shall mean, with respect to Recipient, the occurrence after the Effective Date of any of the following: (i) the sale, conveyance or disposition, in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the assets of Recipient and its Group (taken as a whole) to a third Person that is not a member of Recipient’s Group prior to such transaction or the first of such related transactions; (ii) the consolidation, merger or other business combination of Recipient with or into any other Person, immediately following which the then-current shareholders of Recipient, as such, fail to own, in the aggregate, at least majority voting power of the surviving company in such consolidation, merger or business combination, or of its ultimate publicly traded parent; (iii) a transaction or series of transactions in which any Person or “group” (as the term “group” is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder) acquires majority voting power of Recipient (other than a reincorporation or similar corporate transaction in which each of Recipient’s shareholders owns, immediately thereafter, interests in the new parent company in substantially the same percentage as such shareholder owned in Recipient immediately prior to such transaction); or (iv) a majority of the board of directors of Recipient ceases to consist of individuals who have become directors as a result of being nominated or elected by a majority of such Party’s directors.

 

Section 9.03.                          Effect. In the event of termination of this Agreement in its entirety pursuant to this Article IX, or upon the expiration of the term of this Agreement, this Agreement shall cease to have further force or effect, and neither Party shall have any liability to the other Party with respect to this Agreement; provided that:

 

(a)                                 termination or expiration of this Agreement for any reason shall not release a Party from any liability or obligation that already has accrued as of the effective date of such termination or expiration, and shall not constitute a waiver or release of, or otherwise be deemed to adversely affect, any rights, remedies or claims which a Party may have hereunder at law, equity or otherwise or which may arise out of or in connection with such termination or expiration, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, termination or expiration of this Agreement shall not relieve Recipient from the obligation to pay all Quarterly Service Fees including those due after such termination or expiration (except as provided in Section 2.04(c)) or of the obligation to reimburse Expenses incurred prior to termination or expiration;

 

(b)                                 as promptly as practicable, following termination of this Agreement in its entirety or with respect to any Service to the extent applicable, and the payment by Recipient of all amounts owing hereunder, Provider shall return all material, inventory and other property of Recipient held by Provider, and shall deliver copies of all of Recipient’s records maintained by Provider with regard to the Services in Provider’s standard format and media. Provider shall deliver such property and records to such location or locations, as reasonably requested by Recipient. Arrangements for shipping, including the cost of freight and insurance, and the reasonable cost of packing incurred by Provider shall be borne by Recipient; and

 

13



 

(c)                                  Sections 2.01, 2.04, 2.05, Articles IV, V, VI, VII, X, XI and XII, and this Section 9.03, shall survive any termination or expiration of this Agreement and remain in full force and effect.

 

ARTICLE X

NOTICES

 

Section 10.01.                   Notice. All notices, demands and other communications required to be given to a Party hereunder shall be in writing and shall be personally delivered, sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier, transmitted by facsimile or e-mail, or mailed by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested) to such Party at the relevant street address, facsimile number or e-mail address set forth below (or at such other street address, facsimile number or e-mail address as such Party may designate from time to time by written notice in accordance with this provision):

 

If to Provider, to:

 

Ventas, Inc.

353 North Clark Street, Suite 3300

Chicago, Illinois 60654

Attention: General Counsel

Facsimile: (502) 357-9001

 

If to Recipient, to:

 

Care Capital Properties, Inc.

353 North Clark Street, Suite 2900

Chicago, Illinois 60654

Attention: General Counsel

Facsimile: 312-881-4798

 

Any notice, demand or other communication hereunder shall be deemed given upon the first to occur of: (a) the fifth (5th) day after deposit thereof, postage prepaid and addressed correctly, in a receptacle under the control of the United States Postal Service; (b) transmittal by facsimile or e-mail transmission to a receiver or other device under the control of the Party to whom notice is being given; or (c) actual delivery to or receipt by the Party to whom notice is being given.

 

ARTICLE XI

DISPUTE RESOLUTION

 

Section 11.01.                   Dispute Resolution. The provisions of Article VII of the Separation Agreement shall apply, mutatis mutandis, to all disputes, controversies or claims (whether arising in contract, tort or otherwise) that may arise out of or relate to, or arise under or in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

14



 

ARTICLE XII

MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 12.01.                   Amendment. No provision of this Agreement, including Schedule A, may be amended, supplemented or modified except by a written instrument signed by both of the Parties and making specific reference to this Agreement or to Schedule A, as applicable.

 

Section 12.02.                   Waiver.

 

(a)                                 Any term or provision of this Agreement may be waived, or the time for its performance may be extended, by the Party or the Parties entitled to the benefit thereof. Any such waiver shall be validly and sufficiently given for the purposes of this Agreement if, as to any Party, it is executed by a writing signed by an authorized representative of such Party.

 

(b)                                 Waiver by any Party of any default by the other Party of any provision of this Agreement shall not be construed to be a waiver by the waiving Party of any subsequent or other default, nor shall it in any way affect the validity of this Agreement or prejudice the rights of the other Party, thereafter, to enforce each and every such provision. No failure or delay by any Party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof, or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege.

 

Section 12.03.                   Governing Law; Jurisdiction. This Agreement, and the legal relations between the Parties hereto, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the conflict of laws rules thereof, to the extent such rules would require the application of the law of another jurisdiction. In addition, with respect to this Agreement (other than arbitrable Disputes (as defined in the Separation Agreement) governed by Article XI), the Parties agree that any legal action or proceeding shall be brought or determined exclusively in a state or federal court located within Delaware.

 

Section 12.04.                   Assignability. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns; provided, however, that neither Party may assign its rights or delegate its obligations under this Agreement without the express prior written consent of the other Party. Notwithstanding the foregoing, but without limiting Section 9.02(f), no such consent shall be required for the assignment of a party’s rights and obligations under this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements (except as may be otherwise provided in any such Ancillary Agreement) in whole (i.e., the assignment of a party’s rights and obligations under this Agreement and all Ancillary Agreements all at the same time) in connection with a change of control of a Party so long as the resulting, surviving or transferee Person assumes all the obligations of the relevant party thereto by operation of Law or pursuant to an agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the other Party.

 

Section 12.05.                   Subcontracting. Provider may hire or engage one or more subcontractors to perform any or all of its obligations under this Agreement upon reasonable notice to Recipient; provided that (a) Provider shall use the same degree of care in selecting any subcontractors as it would if such subcontractor was being retained to provide similar services to Provider, (b) the use of such subcontractor will not increase the Service Fee or Expenses payable

 

15



 

by Recipient in connection with such Services, (c) the use of such subcontractor will not result in any materially adverse collateral consequences for Recipient (e.g., by compromising the independence of Recipient’s auditor or any member of Recipient’s board of directors) and (d) Provider shall, in all cases, remain responsible for ensuring that obligations with respect to the standards of services set forth under this Service Agreement are satisfied with respect to any Service provided by a subcontractor hired or engaged by Provider.

 

Section 12.06.                   No Third-Person Beneficiaries. Except for the indemnification provisions in Article VII, this Agreement is for the sole benefit of the Parties and their successors and assigns, and nothing herein, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other Person or entity any legal or equitable right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever, under or by reason of this Agreement.

 

Section 12.07.                   Severability. If any provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof to any Person or circumstance, is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, null and void or unenforceable, the remaining provisions hereof, or the application of such provision to Persons or circumstances or in jurisdictions other than those as to which it has been held invalid, null and void or unenforceable, shall remain in full force and effect, and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated thereby, so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner adverse to any Party. Upon such determination, the Parties shall negotiate in good faith in an effort to agree upon such a suitable and equitable provision to effect the original intent of the Parties.

 

Section 12.08.                   Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which, when so executed and delivered or transmitted by facsimile, e-mail or other electronic means, shall be deemed to be an original, and all of which taken together shall constitute but one and the same instrument. A facsimile or electronic signature is deemed an original signature for all purposes under this Agreement.

 

Section 12.09.                   Disclaimer of Representations and Warranties. EXCEPT FOR THE REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS EXPRESSLY MADE IN THIS AGREEMENT, NEITHER PARTY HAS MADE, NOR DOES EITHER PARTY HEREBY MAKE, ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES OR COVENANTS, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, OF ANY NATURE, INCLUDING WITH RESPECT TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, QUALITY, QUANTITY, SUITABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE. ALL OTHER REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES, AND COVENANTS, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, STATUTORY, COMMON LAW OR OTHERWISE, OF ANY NATURE, INCLUDING WITH RESPECT TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, QUALITY, QUANTITY, SUITABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED BY EACH PARTY.

 

Section 12.10.                   Remedies. The rights and remedies provided herein shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by law.

 

16



 

Section 12.11.                   Force Majeure.

 

(a)                                 Neither Party (nor any Person acting on its behalf) shall have any liability or responsibility for failure to fulfill any obligation (other than a payment obligation) under this Agreement so long as, and to the extent to which, the fulfillment of such obligation is prevented, frustrated, hindered or delayed as a consequence of circumstances of Force Majeure; provided that (i) such Party (or such Person) shall have exercised commercially reasonable efforts to minimize the effect of Force Majeure on its obligations, and (ii) the nature, quality and standard of care that Provider shall provide in delivering a Service after a Force Majeure shall again comply with Section 1.02. In the event of an occurrence of a Force Majeure, the Party whose performance is affected thereby shall give notice of suspension as soon as reasonably practicable to the other stating the date and extent of such suspension and the cause thereof, and such Party shall resume the performance of such obligations as soon as reasonably practicable after the removal of such cause. For purposes of this Section 12.11, “Force Majeure” shall mean, with respect to a Party, an event beyond the control of such Party (or any Person acting on its behalf), which event (A) does not arise or result from the fault or negligence of such Party (or any Person acting on its behalf) and (B) by its nature would not reasonably have been foreseen by such Party (or such Person), or, if it would reasonably have been foreseen, was unavoidable, and includes acts of God, acts of civil or military authority, embargoes, epidemics, war, riots, insurrections, fires, explosions, earthquakes, floods, unusually severe weather conditions, labor problems or unavailability of parts, or, in the case of computer systems, any failure in electrical or air conditioning equipment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the receipt by a Party of an unsolicited takeover offer or other acquisition proposal, even if unforeseen or unavoidable, and such Party’s response thereto shall not be deemed an event of Force Majeure.

 

(b)                                 During the period of a Force Majeure, Recipient shall be entitled to replace such Service with service provided by a third-Person provider at Provider’s sole cost throughout the duration of such Force Majeure and shall be entitled to permanently terminate such Service(s) if a Force Majeure shall continue to exist for more than thirty (30) consecutive days, it being understood that Recipient shall provide advance notice of such termination to Provider.

 

Section 12.12.                   Specific Performance. Subject to the provisions of Article XI, in the event of any actual or threatened default in, or breach of, any of the terms, conditions and provisions of this Agreement, the Party or Parties who are or are to be thereby aggrieved shall have the right to seek specific performance and injunctive or other equitable relief (on an interim or permanent basis), in addition to any and all other rights and remedies at law or in equity. The Parties agree that the remedies at law for any breach or threatened breach, including monetary damages, may be inadequate compensation for any loss and that any defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate is waived. Any requirements for the securing or posting of any bond with such remedy are waived by each of the Parties to this Agreement.

 

Section 12.13.                   Construction. Any uncertainty or ambiguity with respect to any provision of this Agreement shall not be construed for or against any party based on attribution of drafting by either Party. The headings contained herein are for reference purposes only and shall not

 

17



 

affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. In this Agreement, unless the context requires or a clear contrary intention appears:

 

(a)                                 the singular number includes the plural number and vice versa;

 

(b)                                 reference to any Person includes such Person’s successors and assigns but, if applicable, only if such successors and assigns are not prohibited by this Agreement, and reference to a Person in a particular capacity excludes such Person in any other capacity or individually;

 

(c)                                  reference to any gender includes each other gender;

 

(d)                                 reference to any agreement, document or instrument means such agreement, document or instrument, as amended, modified, supplemented or restated, and in effect from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof, subject to compliance with the requirements set forth herein;

 

(e)                                  reference to any applicable law means such applicable law as amended, modified, codified, replaced or reenacted, in whole or in part, and in effect from time to time, including rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and reference to any section or other provision of any applicable law means that provision of such applicable law, from time to time in effect and constituting the substantive amendment, modification, codification, replacement or reenactment of such section or other provision;

 

(f)                                   “herein,” “hereby,” “hereunder,” “hereof,” “hereto” and words of similar import shall be deemed references to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular article, section or other provision hereof;

 

(g)                                  including” (and with correlative meaning “include”) means including without limiting the generality of any description preceding such term;

 

(h)                                 with respect to the determination of any period of time, “from” means “from and including” and “to” means “to but excluding”; and

 

(i)                                     references to documents, instruments or agreements shall be deemed to refer as well to all addenda, exhibits, schedules or amendments thereto.

 

Section 12.14.                   Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH PARTY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT TO ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY (a) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER; AND (b) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER TRANSACTION AGREEMENTS BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 12.14.

 

18



 

Section 12.15.                   Entire Agreement. This Agreement and Schedule A hereto, as well as any other agreements and documents referred to herein (including the Separation Agreement, to the extent applicable), constitute the entire agreement between the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, and supersede all previous agreements, negotiations, discussions, understandings, writings, commitments and conversations between the Parties with respect to such subject matter. No agreements or understandings exist between the Parties other than those set forth or referred to herein.

 

[SIGNATURES APPEAR ON THE FOLLOWING PAGE]

 

19



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their duly authorized officers or representatives as of the date first written above.

 

 

VENTAS, INC.

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Brian K. Wood

 

 

Name: Brian K. Wood

 

 

Title: Sr. Vice President & Chief Tax Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CARE CAPITAL PROPERTIES, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Raymond J. Lewis

 

 

Name: Raymond J. Lewis

 

 

Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

[Signature Page to Transition Services Agreement]

 






Exhibit 10.2

 

TAX MATTERS AGREEMENT

 

by and between

 

VENTAS, INC.,

 

and

 

CARE CAPITAL PROPERTIES, INC.

 

Dated as of August 17, 2015

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS

 

2

 

 

 

 

Section 1.01.

General

 

2

Section 1.02.

Additional Definitions

 

11

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE II PREPARATION, FILING AND PAYMENT OF TAXES SHOWN DUE ON TAX RETURNS

 

11

 

 

 

 

Section 2.01.

Combined Tax Returns

 

11

Section 2.02.

Ventas Separate Tax Returns

 

11

Section 2.03.

SpinCo Separate Tax Returns

 

11

Section 2.04.

Restructuring Transfer Tax Returns

 

11

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE III TAX RETURN PROCEDURES

 

11

 

 

 

 

Section 3.01.

Procedures relating to Combined Tax Returns and Ventas Separate Tax Returns

 

11

Section 3.02.

Procedures relating to SpinCo Separate Tax Returns

 

12

Section 3.03.

Preparation of all Tax Returns

 

13

Section 3.04.

Tax Returns Reflecting Restructuring/Distribution Taxes

 

13

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE IV TAX TIMING AND ALLOCATION

 

13

 

 

 

 

Section 4.01.

Timing of Payments

 

13

Section 4.02.

Expenses

 

13

Section 4.03.

Apportionment of SpinCo Taxes

 

13

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE V INDEMNIFICATION

 

13

 

 

 

 

Section 5.01.

Indemnification by Ventas

 

13

Section 5.02.

Indemnification by SpinCo

 

14

Section 5.03.

Characterization of and Adjustments to Payments

 

14

Section 5.04.

Timing of Indemnification Payments

 

14

Section 5.05.

Certain Tax Procedures

 

15

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VI REFUNDS, DEDUCTIONS

 

15

 

 

 

 

Section 6.01.

Refunds

 

15

Section 6.02.

Treatment of Deductions Associated with Equity-Related Compensation

 

15

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VII TAX PROCEEDINGS

 

16

 

 

 

 

Section 7.01.

Notification of Tax Proceedings

 

16

 

i



 

Section 7.02.

Tax Proceedings

 

16

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VIII TAX-FREE STATUS OF THE DISTRIBUTION

 

17

 

 

 

 

Section 8.01.

Representations and Warranties

 

17

Section 8.02.

Restrictions Relating to the Distribution

 

18

Section 8.03.

Procedures Regarding Post-Distribution Rulings and Unqualified Tax Opinions

 

20

Section 8.04.

Section 336(e) Election

 

21

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE IX [Reserved]

 

22

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE X COOPERATION

 

22

 

 

 

 

Section 10.01.

General Cooperation

 

22

Section 10.02.

Retention of Records

 

22

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE XI MISCELLANEOUS

 

23

 

 

 

 

Section 11.01.

Dispute Resolution

 

23

Section 11.02.

Tax Sharing Agreements

 

23

Section 11.03.

Interest on Late Payments

 

23

Section 11.04.

Survival of Covenants

 

24

Section 11.05.

Severability

 

24

Section 11.06.

Entire Agreement

 

24

Section 11.07.

No Third-Party Beneficiaries

 

24

Section 11.08.

Specific Performance

 

24

Section 11.09.

Amendment

 

24

Section 11.10.

Rules of Construction

 

25

Section 11.11.

Counterparts

 

25

Section 11.12.

Coordination with Separation and Distribution Agreement

 

25

Section 11.13.

Coordination with the Employee Matters Agreement

 

25

Section 11.14.

Governing Law

 

25

Section 11.15.

Assignability

 

26

Section 11.16.

Notices

 

26

Section 11.17.

Effective Date

 

27

 

ii



 

DEFINED TERMS

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

Accounting Firm

 

2, 23

Acquisition

 

1, 2

Acquisition Date

 

2

Acquisition Transaction

 

2

Adjustment

 

3

Agreement

 

1, 3

Ancillary Agreement

 

3

Benefited Party

 

3, 15

Cash Distribution

 

3

Code

 

3

Combined Tax Return

 

3

Contribution

 

3

Disqualifying Action

 

3

Distribution

 

1, 3

Distribution Date

 

3

Due Date

 

3

Effective Time

 

3

Employee Matters Agreement

 

3

Equity Securities

 

3

Fifty-Percent or Greater Interest

 

4

Final Determination

 

4

Healthtrust

 

1

Income Tax Return

 

4

Income Taxes

 

4

Indemnified Party

 

4

Indemnifying Party

 

4

Information

 

4, 22

Information Request

 

4, 22

IRS

 

4

Law

 

4

Non-Income Tax Return

 

4

Non-Income Taxes

 

5

Notified Action

 

5, 20

Ordinary Course of Business

 

5

Parties

 

1

Party

 

1, 5

Past Practice

 

5, 12

Person

 

5

Plan of Reorganization

 

5

Post-Distribution Ruling

 

5, 20

Post-Separation Period

 

5

Record Holders

 

5

Refund

 

5

 

iii



 

REIT

 

5

REIT Taxable Income

 

5

REIT Taxes

 

5

Representatives

 

5

Restriction Period

 

5

Restructuring

 

1, 6

Restructuring Transfer Taxes

 

6

Restructuring/Distribution Taxes

 

6

SAG

 

6

Section 336(e) Election

 

6, 21

Section 8.02(e) Acquisition Transaction

 

6

Separate Return

 

6

Separation and Distribution Agreement

 

1, 6

SpinCo

 

1, 6

SpinCo Active Trade or Business

 

6

SpinCo Assets

 

6

SpinCo Business

 

6

SpinCo Disqualifying Action

 

6

SpinCo Entity

 

7

SpinCo Group

 

7

SpinCo Income

 

7

SpinCo Liabilities

 

7

SpinCo REIT Distribution Indemnification Amount

 

7

SpinCo Separate Tax Return

 

7

SpinCo Shares

 

1

SpinCo Tax Proceeding

 

7, 16

SpinCo Taxes

 

7

Straddle Period

 

8

Subsidiary

 

8

Tax

 

8

Tax Attributes

 

8

Tax Counsel

 

8

Tax Item

 

8

Tax Matter

 

8, 22

Tax Opinion

 

8

Tax Opinion Documents

 

8, 17

Tax Package

 

8

Tax Proceeding

 

8

Tax Return

 

9

Tax-Free Status

 

9

Taxing Authority

 

9

Taxing Jurisdiction

 

9

Transactions

 

9

Transfer Taxes

 

9

Treasury Regulations

 

9

U.S.

 

9

 

iv



 

Unqualified Tax Opinion

 

9

UPREIT

 

1

Ventas

 

1, 9

Ventas Board

 

9

Ventas Business

 

9

Ventas Disqualifying Action

 

10

Ventas Entity

 

10

Ventas Group

 

10

Ventas Income

 

10

Ventas REIT Distribution Indemnification Amount

 

10

Ventas Separate Tax Return

 

10

Ventas Shares

 

1

Ventas Tax Proceeding

 

10, 16

Ventas Taxes

 

10

Waiver

 

11, 20

 

v



 

TAX MATTERS AGREEMENT

 

THIS TAX MATTERS AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of August 17, 2015, is by and between Ventas, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Ventas”), and Care Capital Properties, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“SpinCo”). Each of Ventas and SpinCo is sometimes referred to herein as a “Party” and, collectively, as the “Parties.”

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, Ventas has elected to be classified as a REIT and SpinCo intends to elect to be classified as a REIT;

 

WHEREAS, Ventas, through its respective Subsidiaries, is engaged in the Ventas Business and the SpinCo Business;

 

WHEREAS, the Ventas Board has determined that it is in the best interests of Ventas and its stockholders to create a new publicly traded company which shall operate the SpinCo Business;

 

WHEREAS, Ventas and SpinCo have entered into the Separation and Distribution Agreement, dated as of August 17, 2015 (the “Separation and Distribution Agreement”), providing for the separation of the SpinCo Business from the Ventas Business, pursuant to which (a) Ventas will, and will cause its Subsidiaries to, transfer the SpinCo Assets and the SpinCo Liabilities to SpinCo and its Subsidiaries, as a result of which transfer SpinCo and its Subsidiaries will own, directly and through their respective Subsidiaries, the SpinCo Business (the “Restructuring”) and (b) Ventas will distribute all of the outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of SpinCo (“SpinCo Shares”) owned by Ventas to the Record Holders of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.25 per share, of Ventas (“Ventas Shares”) on a pro rata basis (the “Distribution”);

 

WHEREAS, for U.S. federal Income Tax purposes, it is intended that the Contribution (as defined herein) and the Distribution, taken together, shall qualify as a tax-free transaction under Sections 355(a) and 368(a)(1)(D) of the Code;

 

WHEREAS, as a result of the acquisition (the “Acquisition”) by Care Capital Properties LP, a Delaware limited partnership and indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of SpinCo (“UPREIT”) of all the membership units of Healthtrust, L.L.C., a Florida limited liability company (“Healthtrust”), pursuant to the Unit Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 4, 2015, by and among Ventas, UPREIT, Healthtrust, and certain other Persons, SpinCo will cease to be a “qualified REIT subsidiary” of Ventas (within the meaning of Section 856(i)(2) of the Code) and instead will elect to be taxed as a REIT; and

 

WHEREAS, the Parties wish to (a) provide for the payment of Tax liabilities and entitlement to refunds thereof, (b) allocate responsibility for, and cooperation in, the filing of Tax Returns, and provide for certain other matters relating to Taxes, and (c) set forth certain covenants and indemnities relating to the preservation of the tax-free status of certain steps of the Restructuring and the Distribution.

 



 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the terms, conditions, covenants and provisions of this Agreement, each of the Parties mutually covenants and agrees as follows:

 

ARTICLE I

 

DEFINITIONS

 

Section 1.01.             General. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

Accounting Firm” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.01.

 

Acquisition” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

 

Acquisition Date” means the closing date of the Acquisition.

 

Acquisition Transaction” means a transaction or series of transactions (or any agreement, understanding or arrangement, within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code and Treasury Regulations Section 1.355-7, or any other regulations promulgated thereunder, to enter into a transaction or series of transactions), whether such transaction is supported, permitted or solicited by management or shareholders of SpinCo, is a hostile acquisition, or otherwise, as a result of which such SpinCo would merge or consolidate with or enter into any other reorganization transaction with any other Person or as a result of which one or more Persons would (directly or indirectly) acquire, or have the right to acquire, from SpinCo and/or one or more holders of outstanding shares of Equity Securities of SpinCo, as the case may be, a number of shares of Equity Securities of SpinCo that would, when combined with any other changes in ownership of the Equity Securities of SpinCo pertinent for purposes of Section 355(e) of the Code, comprise a forty percent (40%) or greater interest in SpinCo (A) by value, as of the date of such transaction, or in the case of a series of transactions, the date of the last transaction of such series, or (B) by vote, as of the date of such transaction, or in the case of a series of transactions, the date of the last transaction of such series. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an Acquisition Transaction shall not include (A) the adoption by SpinCo of a shareholder rights plan or (B) issuances of Equity Securities by SpinCo that satisfy Safe Harbor VIII (relating to acquisitions in connection with a person’s performance of services) or Safe Harbor IX (relating to acquisitions by a retirement plan of an employer) of Treasury Regulations Section 1.355-7(d). For purposes of determining whether a transaction constitutes an indirect acquisition, any recapitalization resulting in a shift of voting power shall be treated as an indirect acquisition of shares of Equity Securities by the shareholders whose voting power is increased thereby and any redemption of shares of Equity Securities shall be treated as an indirect acquisition of shares of Equity Securities by the non-exchanging shareholders. For purposes of this definition, each reference to SpinCo shall include a reference to any entity treated as successor thereto. This definition and the application thereof is intended to monitor compliance with Section 355(e) of the Code and shall be interpreted accordingly. Any clarification of, or change in, the statute or regulations promulgated under Section 355(e) of the Code or published IRS guidance with respect thereto shall be incorporated in this definition and its interpretation.

 

2



 

Adjustment” means any change in the Tax liability of a taxpayer, whether in connection with a Tax Proceeding, resulting from a change in facts or subsequent transactions, pursuant to amendment or otherwise, determined issue-by-issue, transaction-by-transaction, or with respect to a taxable period, as the case may be.

 

Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

 

Ancillary Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Separation and Distribution Agreement.

 

Benefited Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.01(b).

 

Cash Distribution” has the meaning set forth in the Separation and Distribution Agreement.

 

Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

Combined Tax Return” means a consolidated, combined, unitary, affiliated or similar Income Tax Return or Non-Income Tax Return that actually includes, by election or otherwise, one or more members of the Ventas Group together with one or more members of the SpinCo Group.

 

Contribution” means the contribution and assignment by Ventas and certain of its Subsidiaries of certain SpinCo Assets and SpinCo Liabilities to SpinCo in exchange for SpinCo Shares and the proceeds of the Cash Distribution.

 

Disqualifying Action” means a Ventas Disqualifying Action or a SpinCo Disqualifying Action.

 

Distribution” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

 

Distribution Date” has the meaning set forth in the Separation and Distribution Agreement.

 

Due Date” means (i) with respect to a Tax Return, the date (taking into account all valid extensions) on which such Tax Return is required to be filed under applicable Law and (ii) with respect to a payment of Taxes, the date on which such payment is required to be made to avoid the incurrence of interest, penalties and/or additions to Tax.

 

Effective Time” has the meaning set forth in the Separation and Distribution Agreement.

 

Employee Matters Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Separation and Distribution Agreement.

 

Equity Securities” means, with respect to a Person, all classes or series of capital stock of such Person (or any entity treated as a successor to such Person) and all other instruments treated as stock in such Person (or any entity treated as a successor to such Person) for U.S.

 

3


 

federal Income Tax purposes, and including all options, warrants or any other rights to acquire such stock.

 

Fifty-Percent or Greater Interest” has the meaning ascribed to such term for purposes of Sections 355(d) and (e) of the Code.

 

Final Determination” means the final resolution of liability for any Tax or Tax Item, which resolution may be for a specific issue or adjustment or for a taxable period, by or as a result of (i) IRS Form 870 or 870-AD (or any successor forms thereto), on the date of acceptance by or on behalf of the taxpayer, or by a comparable form under the Laws of any Taxing Jurisdiction, except that an IRS Form 870 or 870-AD or comparable form shall not constitute a Final Determination to the extent that it reserves (whether by its terms or by operation of law) the right of the taxpayer to file a claim for Refund or the right of the Taxing Authority to assert a further deficiency in respect of such issue or adjustment or for such taxable period (as the case may be); (ii) a final decision, judgment, decree or other order by any court of competent jurisdiction that can no longer be appealed; (iii) a final settlement with the IRS, a closing agreement or accepted offer in compromise under Sections 7121 or 7122 of the Code, or a comparable agreement under the Laws of any Taxing Jurisdiction; (iv) any allowance of a Refund or credit in respect of an overpayment of Tax, but only after the expiration of all periods during which such Refund or credit may be recovered by the jurisdiction imposing the Tax; or (v) any other final resolution, including by reason of the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations, the execution of a pre-filing agreement with the IRS or other Taxing Authority or by mutual agreement of the Parties.

 

Income Tax Return” means any Tax Return relating to Income Taxes.

 

Income Taxes” means any Taxes measured by or calculated with respect to net income, profits, net receipts or gross receipts (including any margin Tax, REIT Taxes, capital Tax, excise Tax or franchise Tax), but excluding (i) any Transfer Taxes and (ii) those Taxes listed on Schedule 1.

 

Indemnified Party” means the Party which is entitled to seek indemnification from another Party pursuant to the provisions of Article V.

 

Indemnifying Party” means the Party from which another Party is entitled to seek indemnification pursuant to the provisions of Article V.

 

Information” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.01.

 

Information Request” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.01.

 

IRS” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Service.

 

Law” has the meaning set forth in the Separation and Distribution Agreement.

 

Non-Income Tax Return” means any Tax Return relating to Taxes other than Income Taxes.

 

4



 

Non-Income Taxes” means (i) any Taxes other than Income Taxes and (ii) for the avoidance of doubt, those Taxes listed on Schedule 1.

 

Notified Action” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.03(a).

 

Ordinary Course of Business” means an action taken by a Person only if such action is taken in the ordinary course of the normal day-to-day operations of such Person.

 

Party” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

 

Past Practice” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.01(a).

 

Person” has the meaning set forth in the Separation and Distribution Agreement.

 

Plan of Reorganization” has the meaning set forth in the Separation and Distribution Agreement.

 

Post-Distribution Ruling” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.02(d).

 

Post-Separation Period” means any taxable period (or portion thereof) beginning on or after the Acquisition Date, including for the avoidance of doubt, the portion of any Straddle Period beginning on or after the Acquisition Date.

 

Record Holders” has the meaning set forth in the Separation and Distribution Agreement.

 

Refund” means any refund (or credit in lieu thereof) of Taxes (including any overpayment of Taxes that can be refunded or, alternatively, applied to other Taxes payable), including any interest paid on or with respect to such refund of Taxes; provided, however, that for purposes of this Agreement, the amount of any Refund required to be paid to another Party shall be reduced by the net amount of any Income Taxes imposed on, related to, or attributable to, the receipt or accrual of such Refund.

 

REIT” means a real estate investment trust within the meaning of Section 856(a) of the Code.

 

REIT Taxable Income” means “real estate investment trust taxable income” within the meaning of Section 857(b)(2) of the Code.

 

REIT Taxes” means (i) any Taxes imposed as a result of the disqualification of Ventas or SpinCo, as the case may be, as a REIT, (ii) any Taxes imposed under Section 857(b)(5) of the Code, and (iii) any excise Taxes imposed under Section 4981 of the Code.

 

Representatives” has the meaning set forth in the Separation and Distribution Agreement.

 

Restriction Period” means the period beginning on the date hereof and ending on the twenty five (25) month anniversary of the Distribution Date.

 

5



 

Restructuring” has the meaning set forth in the recitals and includes, for the avoidance of doubt, the Contribution and the Distribution.

 

Restructuring/Distribution Taxes” means any Taxes imposed on, in connection with, or by reason of the Restructuring or the Distribution (including REIT Taxes but not including any Transfer Taxes), other than any such Taxes caused by a Disqualifying Action.

 

Restructuring Transfer Taxes” means any Transfer Taxes imposed on, in connection with, or by reason of the Restructuring or the Distribution.

 

SAG” has the meaning ascribed to the term “separate affiliated group” in Section 355(b)(3)(B) of the Code.

 

Section 336(e) Election” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.04.

 

Section 8.02(e) Acquisition Transaction” means any transaction or series of transactions that is not an Acquisition Transaction but would be an Acquisition Transaction if the percentage reflected in the definition of Acquisition Transaction were thirty percent (30%) instead of forty percent (40%).

 

Separate Return” means (i) in the case of any Tax Return required to be filed by any member of the Ventas Group (including any consolidated, combined, unitary or similar Tax Return), any such Tax Return that does not include any member of the SpinCo Group and (ii) in the case of any Tax Return required to be filed by any member of the SpinCo Group (including any consolidated, combined, unitary or similar Tax Return), any such Tax Return that does not include any member of the Ventas Group.

 

Separation and Distribution Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

 

SpinCo” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

 

SpinCo Active Trade or Business” means the trade or business actively conducted (within the meaning of Section 355(b) of the Code) by SpinCo (taking into account Section 355(b)(3) of the Code and Revenue Ruling 2007-42, 2007-2 C.B. 44) immediately prior to the Distribution and relied upon to satisfy the requirements of Section 355(b) of the Code with respect to the Distribution, as set forth in the Tax Opinion Documents.

 

SpinCo Assets” has the meaning set forth in the Separation and Distribution Agreement.

 

SpinCo Business” has the meaning set forth in the Separation and Distribution Agreement.

 

SpinCo Disqualifying Action” means (i) any action (or the failure to take any action) by SpinCo or any SpinCo Entity (including entering into any agreement, understanding or arrangement or any negotiations or discussions with respect to any transaction or series of transactions) that, (ii) any acquisition of all or a portion, or any event (or series of events) involving, the Equity Securities of SpinCo, any assets of SpinCo or any Equity Securities or assets of any SpinCo Entity that, or (iii) any inaccuracy in or breach by SpinCo or any SpinCo

 

6



 

Entity of any of the representations, warranties or covenants of or made by SpinCo in this Agreement or in connection with the Tax Opinion (irrespective of whether Ventas made the same representation or warranty on behalf of, or with respect to, SpinCo or any SpinCo Entity), that, in each case, causes any of the Transactions to fail to have Tax-Free Status (regardless of whether a Post-Distribution Ruling, Unqualified Tax Opinion or Waiver may have been obtained or provided with respect to such action, event, inaccuracy or breach); provided, however, that the term “SpinCo Disqualifying Action” shall not include any action expressly contemplated by the Separation and Distribution Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement or that is undertaken pursuant to the Restructuring, the Distribution or the Plan of Reorganization.

 

SpinCo Entity” means any member of the SpinCo Group other than SpinCo.

 

SpinCo Group” means individually or collectively, as the case may be, (a) SpinCo and any of its Subsidiaries (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any such Subsidiary that is treated as a “disregarded entity” for U.S. federal Income Tax purposes (or for purposes of any state, local or foreign Tax law) immediately after the Effective Time (and giving effect to the Restructuring and the Distribution), (b) any Person that shall have merged or liquidated into SpinCo or any such Subsidiary and (c) any predecessor or successor to any Person otherwise described in this definition.

 

SpinCo Income” means (i) any REIT Taxable Income attributable to, or arising with respect to, assets or activities of the SpinCo Business (excluding any REIT Taxable Income attributable to the Restructuring or the Distribution), (ii) any REIT Taxable Income attributable to a SpinCo Disqualifying Action and (iii) any REIT Taxable Income resulting from any inaccuracy in or breach by SpinCo or any SpinCo Entity of any of the representations, warranties or covenants of or made by SpinCo in this Agreement.

 

SpinCo Liabilities” has the meaning set forth in the Separation and Distribution Agreement.

 

SpinCo REIT Distribution Indemnification Amount” means any amount required to be distributed by Ventas pursuant to Section 857(a) of the Code in order for Ventas to maintain its status as a REIT for any taxable period as a result of any SpinCo Income required to be included in taxable income of Ventas for U.S. federal Income Tax purposes for such taxable period.

 

SpinCo Separate Tax Return” means any Separate Return required to be filed by any member of the SpinCo Group.

 

SpinCo Tax Proceeding” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.02(a).

 

SpinCo Taxes” means, without duplication, (i) any Income Taxes of or imposed on any member of the SpinCo Group (including any Taxes reported on or otherwise imposed with respect to a Combined Tax Return), in each case, for any Post-Separation Period, attributable to, or arising with respect to, assets or activities of the SpinCo Business (excluding any Restructuring/Distribution Taxes or any Restructuring Transfer Taxes), whether imposed as a result of an Adjustment, amendment or otherwise, (ii) any Non-Income Taxes of or imposed on any member of the Ventas Group or any member of the SpinCo Group (including any Taxes reported on or otherwise imposed with respect to a Combined Tax Return), in each case, required

 

7



 

to be paid in any Post-Separation Period, attributable to, or arising with respect to, assets or activities of the SpinCo Business (excluding any Restructuring/Distribution Taxes or any Restructuring Transfer Taxes), whether imposed as a result of an Adjustment or amendment or otherwise, (iii) any Restructuring Transfer Taxes resulting from an Adjustment or amendment and attributable to, or arising with respect to, assets or activities of the SpinCo Business, and (iv) any Taxes attributable to a SpinCo Disqualifying Action (including any REIT Taxes), whether imposed as a result of an Adjustment, amendment or otherwise; provided, that SpinCo Taxes shall not include any Taxes attributable to a Ventas Disqualifying Action.

 

Straddle Period” means any taxable period beginning prior to the Acquisition Date and ending on or after the Acquisition Date.

 

Subsidiary” has the meaning set forth in the Separation and Distribution Agreement.

 

Tax” means (i) all taxes, charges, fees, duties, levies, imposts, or other similar assessments, imposed by any U.S. federal, state or local or foreign governmental authority, including, but not limited to (A) income, gross receipts, excise, property, sales, use, license, capital stock, transfer, franchise, margin, payroll, withholding, social security, value added and other taxes and (B) for the avoidance of doubt, those taxes listed on Schedule 1, (ii) any interest, penalties or additions attributable thereto and (iii) all liabilities in respect of any items described in clause (i) or (ii) payable by reason of assumption, transferee or successor liability, operation of Law or Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6(a) (or any predecessor or successor thereof or any analogous or similar provision under Law).

 

Tax Attributes” means net operating losses, capital losses, credits, earnings and profits (including any REIT earning and profits), overall foreign losses, previously taxed income, separate limitation losses and all other Tax attributes.

 

Tax Counsel” shall mean tax counsel of recognized national standing that is acceptable to Ventas.

 

Tax Item” means any item of income, gain, loss, deduction, credit, recapture of credit or any other item that increases or decreases Taxes paid or payable.

 

Tax Matter” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.01.

 

Tax Opinion” shall mean the opinion issued by Tax Counsel to Ventas with respect to certain Tax aspects of the Contribution and the Distribution, as referenced in Section 3.3(a)(iii) of the Separation and Distribution Agreement.

 

Tax Opinion Documents” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.01(a).

 

Tax Package” means all relevant Tax-related information relating to the operations of the Ventas Business or the SpinCo Business, as applicable, that is reasonably necessary to prepare and file the applicable Tax Return.

 

Tax Proceeding” means any audit, assessment of Taxes, pre-filing agreement, other examination by any Taxing Authority, proceeding, appeal of a proceeding or litigation relating to

 

8



 

Taxes, whether administrative or judicial, including proceedings relating to competent authority determinations.

 

Tax Return” means any return, report, certificate, form or similar statement or document (including any related or supporting information or schedule attached thereto and any information return, or declaration of estimated Tax) supplied to, filed with or required to be supplied to or filed with, a Taxing Authority in connection with the payment, determination, assessment or collection of any Tax or the administration of any Laws relating to any Tax and any amended Tax return or claim for refund.

 

Tax-Free Status” means the qualification of the Contribution and the Distribution, taken together, (i) as a reorganization described in Sections 355(a) and 368(a)(1)(D) of the Code, (ii) as a transaction in which the stock distributed thereby is “qualified property” for purposes of Sections 355(d), 355(e) and 361(c) of the Code, and (iii) as a transaction in which Ventas, SpinCo and the shareholders of Ventas recognize no income or gain for U.S. federal Income Tax purposes pursuant to Sections 355, 361 and 1031 of the Code.

 

Taxing Authority” means any governmental authority or any subdivision, agency, commission or entity thereof or any quasi-governmental or private body having jurisdiction over the assessment, determination, collection or imposition of any Tax (including the IRS).

 

Taxing Jurisdiction” means the United States and every other government or governmental unit having jurisdiction to tax Ventas, SpinCo or any of their respective Affiliates.

 

Transactions” means the transactions referred to in the definition of “Tax-Free Status.”

 

Transfer Taxes” means all sales, use, transfer, real property transfer (whether such transfer is direct or indirect), intangible, recordation, registration, documentary, stamp or similar Taxes.

 

Treasury Regulations” means the final and temporary (but not proposed) income Tax regulations promulgated under the Code, as such regulations may be amended from time to time (including corresponding provisions of succeeding regulations).

 

U.S.” means the United States of America.

 

Unqualified Tax Opinion” means a “will” opinion, without substantive qualifications, of a nationally recognized law firm, which law firm is reasonably acceptable to Ventas, to the effect that a transaction will not affect the conclusions set forth in the Tax Opinion.

 

Ventas” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

 

Ventas Board” has the meaning set forth in the Separation and Distribution Agreement.

 

Ventas Business” has the meaning set forth in the Separation and Distribution Agreement.

 

9



 

Ventas Disqualifying Action” means (i) any action (or the failure to take any action) by Ventas or any Ventas Entity (including entering into any agreement, understanding or arrangement or any negotiations or discussions with respect to any transaction or series of transactions) that, (ii) any acquisition of all or a portion, or any event (or series of events) involving, the Equity Securities of Ventas, any assets of Ventas or any Equity Securities or assets of any Ventas Entity that, or (iii) any inaccuracy in or breach by Ventas or any Ventas Entity of any of the representations, warranties or covenants of or made by Ventas in this Agreement or in connection with the Tax Opinion (other than, in each case, any representations and warranties made by Ventas on behalf of, or with respect to, SpinCo or any SpinCo Entity) that, in each case, causes any of the Transactions to fail to have Tax-Free Status; provided, however, that the term “Ventas Disqualifying Action” shall not include any action expressly contemplated by the Separation and Distribution Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement or that is undertaken pursuant to the Restructuring, the Distribution or the Plan of Reorganization.

 

Ventas Entity” means any member of the Ventas Group other than Ventas.

 

Ventas Group” means, individually or collectively, as the case may be, (a) Ventas and any of its Subsidiaries (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any such Subsidiary that is treated as a “disregarded entity” for U.S. federal Income Tax purposes (or for purposes of any state, local or foreign Tax law) immediately after the Effective Time (and giving effect to the Restructuring and the Distribution), (b) any Person that shall have merged or liquidated into Ventas or any such Subsidiary and (c) any predecessor or successor to any Person otherwise described in this definition.

 

Ventas Income” means (i) any REIT Taxable Income attributable solely to, or arising solely with respect to, assets or activities of the Ventas Business (excluding any REIT Taxable Income attributable to the Restructuring or the Distribution), (ii) any REIT Taxable Income attributable to a Ventas Disqualifying Action and (iii) any REIT Taxable Income resulting from any inaccuracy in or breach by Ventas or any Ventas Entity of any of the representations, warranties or covenants of or made by Ventas in this Agreement.

 

Ventas REIT Distribution Indemnification Amount” means any amount required to be distributed by SpinCo pursuant to Section 857(a) of the Code in order for SpinCo to maintain its status as a REIT for any taxable period as a result of any Ventas Income required to be included in the taxable income of SpinCo for U.S. federal Income Tax purposes for such taxable period.

 

Ventas Separate Tax Return” means any Separate Return required to be filed by any member of the Ventas Group.

 

Ventas Tax Proceeding” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.02(a).

 

Ventas Taxes” means, without duplication, (i) any Taxes of or imposed on Ventas or any Ventas Entity (including any Taxes reported on or otherwise imposed with respect to a Combined Tax Return, but excluding any Restructuring/Distribution Taxes), whether imposed as a result of an Adjustment, amendment or otherwise, (ii) any Restructuring Transfer Taxes (A) due in connection with an originally-filed Tax Return that Ventas determines to be due or (B) attributable to, or arising with respect to, assets or activities of the Ventas Business (in the

 

10



 

case of clause (B), whether imposed as a result of an Adjustment, amendment or otherwise), (iii) any Restructuring/Distribution Taxes, whether imposed as a result of an Adjustment, amendment or otherwise, and (iv) any Taxes attributable to a Ventas Disqualifying Action (including any REIT Taxes), whether imposed as a result of an Adjustment, amendment or otherwise; provided, that, notwithstanding anything in clauses (i) through (iv) to the contrary, Ventas Taxes shall not include any SpinCo Taxes (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any Taxes attributable to a SpinCo Disqualifying Action).

 

Waiver” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.02(d).

 

Section 1.02.              Additional Definitions. Capitalized terms not defined in this Agreement shall have the meaning ascribed to them in the Separation and Distribution Agreement.

 

ARTICLE II

 

PREPARATION, FILING AND PAYMENT OF TAXES SHOWN DUE

ON TAX RETURNS

 

Section 2.01.               Combined Tax Returns. Ventas shall prepare and file (or cause to be prepared and filed) all Combined Tax Returns and shall pay (or cause to be paid) all Taxes shown to be due and payable on such Tax Returns; provided, that SpinCo shall reimburse Ventas for any such Taxes that are SpinCo Taxes.

 

Section 2.02.               Ventas Separate Tax Returns. Ventas shall prepare and file (or cause to be prepared and filed) all Ventas Separate Tax Returns and shall pay (or cause to be paid) all Taxes shown to be due and payable on such Tax Returns; provided, that SpinCo shall reimburse Ventas for any such Taxes that are SpinCo Taxes.

 

Section 2.03.               SpinCo Separate Tax Returns. SpinCo shall prepare and file (or cause to be prepared and filed) all SpinCo Separate Tax Returns and shall pay (or cause to be paid) all Taxes shown to be due and payable on such Tax Returns; provided, that Ventas shall reimburse SpinCo for any such Taxes that are Ventas Taxes.

 

Section 2.04.               Restructuring Transfer Tax Returns. Ventas shall prepare and file (or cause to be prepared and filed) all Tax Returns required to be filed with respect to Restructuring Transfer Taxes and Ventas shall pay (or cause to be paid) all Taxes shown to be due and payable on such Tax Returns; provided, that SpinCo shall reimburse Ventas for any such Taxes that are SpinCo Taxes.

 

ARTICLE III

 

TAX RETURN PROCEDURES

 

Section 3.01.               Procedures relating to Combined Tax Returns and Ventas Separate Tax Returns.

 

(a)                                 In connection with the preparation of any Combined Tax Return pursuant to Section 2.01 or any Ventas Separate Tax Return pursuant to Section 2.02 that may include Tax

 

11



 

Items relating to the activities or assets of the SpinCo Business, SpinCo will (and will cause the SpinCo Entities to) assist and cooperate with Ventas by preparing and providing to Ventas such information and other documentation as may be requested by or necessary to enable Ventas, in such form as Ventas may reasonably request, to prepare such Combined Tax Return or Ventas Separate Tax Return, including, but not limited to, pro forma Tax Returns for SpinCo and any SpinCo Entity to be included in such Combined Tax Return or equivalent financial data to be used in the preparation of such Ventas Separate Tax Return, as applicable. Any such pro forma Tax Return or equivalent financial data shall be prepared in accordance with past practices, accounting methods, elections and conventions (“Past Practice”), unless otherwise required by Law or reasonably requested in writing by Ventas, and shall be delivered no later than sixty (60) days following Ventas’s request therefor. At its option, Ventas may engage an accounting firm of its choice to review the pro forma Tax Return or equivalent financial data, supporting documentation, and statements submitted by SpinCo and in connection therewith, shall determine whether such Tax Return was prepared in accordance with Past Practice. All costs and expenses associated with such review will be borne by SpinCo upon receipt of invoices detailing the work performed by such accounting firm.

 

(b)                                 Ventas (or its designee) shall determine the entities to be included in any Combined Tax Return and make or revoke any Tax elections, adopt or change any Tax accounting methods, and determine any other position taken on or in respect of any Combined Tax Return or Ventas Separate Tax Return. Notwithstanding the immediately preceding sentence, any Combined Tax Return or Ventas Separate Tax Return shall, to the extent relating to SpinCo, any SpinCo Entity or the activities or assets of the SpinCo Business, be prepared in good faith. Ventas shall deliver to SpinCo for its review a draft of any Combined Tax Return or Ventas Separate Tax Return, in each case, if such Tax Return reflects or relates to Taxes for which SpinCo would reasonably be expected to be liable hereunder, at least fifteen (15) days prior to the Due Date for such Tax Return to enable SpinCo to analyze and comment on such Tax Return (along with a statement setting forth the calculation of the Tax shown due and payable on such Tax Return reimbursable by SpinCo under Sections 2.01 or 2.02). Ventas shall in good faith consider any such reasonable comments received from SpinCo and Ventas and SpinCo shall attempt in good faith to resolve any issues arising out of the review of any such Tax Return; provided, however, that nothing herein shall prevent Ventas from timely filing (or causing to be filed) any such Tax Return.

 

Section 3.02.               Procedures relating to SpinCo Separate Tax Returns. In the case of any SpinCo Separate Tax Return that reflects or relates to Taxes for which Ventas would reasonably be expected to be liable hereunder, SpinCo shall (1) unless otherwise required by Law or agreed to in writing by Ventas, prepare (or cause to be prepared) such Tax Return in a manner consistent with Past Practice to the extent such items affect the Taxes for which Ventas may be responsible pursuant to this Agreement, and (2) submit to Ventas a draft of any such Tax Return (along with a statement setting forth the calculation of the Tax shown due and payable on such Tax Return reimbursable by Ventas under Section 2.03) at least fifteen (15) days prior to the Due Date for such Tax Return to enable Ventas to analyze and comment on such Tax Return. SpinCo shall reflect any such reasonable comments received from Ventas in good faith, to the extent such comments relate to Taxes for which Ventas would reasonably be expected to be liable hereunder.

 

12



 

Section 3.03.               Preparation of all Tax Returns. Except as required by applicable Law or as a result of a Final Determination, (i) neither Ventas nor SpinCo shall (nor shall cause or permit any members of the Ventas Group or SpinCo Group, respectively, to) take any position that is either inconsistent with the Tax-Free Status (or analogous status under any state or local Law) or, with respect to a specific Tax Item on any Tax Return, treat such Tax Item in a manner that is inconsistent with the manner such Tax Item is reported on a Tax Return prepared or filed by Ventas pursuant to Article II hereof (including, without limitation, the claiming of a deduction previously claimed on any such Tax Return) and (ii) Ventas and SpinCo shall (and shall cause the members of the Ventas Group and SpinCo Group, respectively, to) prepare all Tax Returns in a manner consistent with the terms of this Agreement and the Separation and Distribution Agreement.

 

Section 3.04.               Tax Returns Reflecting Restructuring/Distribution Taxes. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Articles II, III and IV, the portion of any Tax Return that relates to any Restructuring/Distribution Taxes or any Taxes attributable to a Ventas Disqualifying Action shall be prepared by Ventas in the manner determined by Ventas in its sole discretion.

 

ARTICLE IV

 

TAX TIMING AND ALLOCATION

 

Section 4.01.               Timing of Payments. All Taxes required to be paid or caused to be paid pursuant to Article II by either Ventas or SpinCo, as the case may be, to an applicable Taxing Authority or to be reimbursed by Ventas or SpinCo to the other Party (or any member of its Group) pursuant to this Agreement, shall, in the case of a payment to a Taxing Authority, be paid on or before the Due Date for the payment of such Taxes and, in the case of a payment to the other Party, be paid at least two (2) business days before the Due Date for the payment of such Taxes by the other Party.

 

Section 4.02.               Expenses. Except as expressly provided herein (including, Section 3.01 and Section 11.01(b)), each Party shall bear its own expenses incurred in connection with Articles IIIII and IV.

 

Section 4.03.               Apportionment of SpinCo Taxes. For all purposes of this Agreement, Ventas shall determine in its sole discretion exercised in good faith which Tax Items are properly attributable to assets or activities of the SpinCo Business (and in the case of a Tax Item that is properly attributable to both the SpinCo Business and the Ventas Business, the allocation of such Tax Item between the SpinCo Business and the Ventas Business).

 

ARTICLE V

 

INDEMNIFICATION

 

Section 5.01.               Indemnification by Ventas. Ventas shall pay, and shall indemnify and hold SpinCo and the SpinCo Entities harmless from and against, without duplication, (i) all Ventas Taxes, (ii) all Taxes (including any REIT Taxes) incurred by SpinCo or any SpinCo

 

13


 

Entity as a result of any inaccuracy in or breach by Ventas or any Ventas Entity of any of the representations, warranties or covenants of or made by Ventas in this Agreement, (iii) the Ventas REIT Distribution Indemnification Amount for any taxable period, and (iv) any costs and expenses related to the foregoing (including reasonable fees of attorneys and experts and out-of-pocket expenses).

 

Section 5.02.               Indemnification by SpinCo. SpinCo shall pay, and shall indemnify and hold Ventas and the Ventas Entities harmless from and against, without duplication, (i) all SpinCo Taxes, (ii) all Taxes (including any REIT Taxes) incurred by Ventas or any Ventas Entity as a result of any inaccuracy in or breach by SpinCo or any SpinCo Entity of any of the representations, warranties or covenants of or made by SpinCo in this Agreement, (iii) the SpinCo REIT Distribution Indemnification Amount for any taxable period, and (vi) any costs and expenses related to the foregoing (including reasonable fees of attorneys and experts and out-of-pocket expenses).

 

Section 5.03.               Characterization of and Adjustments to Payments.

 

(a)                                 For all Tax purposes, the Parties agree to treat (and to cause their respective Affiliates to treat) (i) any payment required by this Agreement (other than payments with respect to interest accruing after the Acquisition Date) as either a contribution by Ventas to SpinCo or a distribution by SpinCo to Ventas, as the case may be, occurring immediately prior to the Acquisition or as a payment of an assumed or retained Liability and (ii) any payment of non-federal Taxes by or to a Taxing Authority or any payment of interest as taxable or deductible, as the case may be, to the Party entitled under this Agreement to retain such payment or required under this Agreement to make such payment, in each case, except as otherwise required by applicable Law.

 

(b)                                 Any indemnification payment under this Article V and under Article IV of the Separation and Distribution Agreement shall be increased to take into account any inclusion in income of the Indemnified Party arising from the receipt of such indemnity payment (including any additional REIT Taxes or additional amount required to be distributed under Section 857(a) of the Code resulting therefrom) and shall be decreased to take into account any reduction in income of the Indemnified Party arising from such indemnified Liability (including any reduction in REIT Taxes or reduction in the amount required to be distributed under Section 857(a) of the Code resulting therefrom). For purposes hereof, any adjustment to an indemnification payment on account of Taxes (or REIT Taxes) shall be determined (i) using the highest marginal rates in effect for Ventas, in the case of an Indemnified Party that is a member of the Ventas Group, or for SpinCo, in the case of an Indemnified Party that is a member of the SpinCo Group, at the time of the determination and (ii) assuming that the Indemnified Party will be liable for Taxes at such rate and has no Tax Attributes at the time of the determination.

 

Section 5.04.               Timing of Indemnification Payments. Indemnification payments required pursuant to this Article V shall be paid by the Indemnifying Party to the Indemnified Party within ten (10) business days of the receipt by the Indemnifying Party of notification of the amount owed, together with reasonable documentation showing (i) the basis for the calculation of such amount and (ii) if the Indemnified Party has already paid such amount to the relevant Taxing Authority or other recipient, evidence of such payment.

 

14



 

Section 5.05.               Certain Tax Procedures. For the avoidance of doubt, Section 4.11 of the Separation and Distribution Agreement shall apply with respect to any indemnification payments required to be made pursuant to this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE VI

 

REFUNDS, DEDUCTIONS

 

Section 6.01.               Refunds.

 

(a)                                 Ventas shall be entitled to all Refunds of Taxes for which Ventas is responsible pursuant to Article II or for which Ventas is or may be liable pursuant to Article V, and SpinCo shall be entitled to all Refunds of Taxes for which SpinCo is responsible pursuant to Article II or for which SpinCo is or may be liable pursuant to Article V. A Party receiving a Refund to which the other Party is entitled pursuant to this Agreement shall pay the amount to which such other Party is entitled within ten (10) days after the receipt of the Refund.

 

(b)                                 In the event of an Adjustment relating to Taxes for which one Party is responsible pursuant to Article II or is or may be liable pursuant to Article V which would have given rise to a Refund but for an offset against the Taxes for which the other Party is or may be liable pursuant to Article V (the “Benefited Party”), then the Benefited Party shall pay to the other Party, within ten (10) days of the Final Determination of such Adjustment an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the amount of such hypothetical Refund or (ii) the amount of such reduction in the Taxes of the Benefited Party, in each case plus interest at the rate set forth in Section 6621(a)(1) of the Code on such amount for the period from the filing date of the Tax Return that would have given rise to such Refund to the payment date. For purposes of this Section 6.01(b), a decrease in REIT Taxable Income shall be considered a reduction in Taxes of a Benefited Party, and an increase in REIT Taxable Income shall be considered Taxes for which a party is or may be liable.

 

(c)                                  Notwithstanding Section 6.01(a), to the extent that a Party applies or causes to be applied an overpayment of Taxes as a credit toward or a reduction in Taxes otherwise payable (or a Taxing Authority requires such application in lieu of a Refund) and such overpayment of Taxes, if received as a Refund, would have been payable by such Party to the other Party pursuant to this Section 6.01, such Party shall pay such amount to the other Party no later than the Due Date of the Tax Return for which such overpayment is applied to reduce Taxes otherwise payable.

 

(d)                                 To the extent that the amount of any Refund under this Section 6.01 is later reduced by a Taxing Authority or a Tax Proceeding, such reduction shall be allocated to the Party to which such Refund was allocated pursuant to this Section 6.01 and an appropriate adjusting payment shall be made.

 

Section 6.02.               Treatment of Deductions Associated with Equity-Related Compensation. The treatment of Tax deductions associated with equity-related compensation shall be governed by Section 5.3 of the Employee Matters Agreement.

 

15



 

ARTICLE VII

 

TAX PROCEEDINGS

 

Section 7.01.               Notification of Tax Proceedings. Within thirty (30) days after an Indemnified Party becomes aware of the commencement of a Tax Proceeding that may give rise to Taxes for which an Indemnifying Party is responsible pursuant to Article V, such Indemnified Party shall notify the Indemnifying Party of such Tax Proceeding, and thereafter shall promptly forward or make available to the Indemnifying Party copies of notices and communications relating to such Tax Proceeding. The failure of the Indemnified Party to notify the Indemnifying Party of the commencement of any such Tax Proceeding within such thirty (30)-day period or promptly forward any further notices or communications shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party of any obligation which it may have to the Indemnified Party under this Agreement except to the extent that the Indemnifying Party is actually prejudiced by such failure.

 

Section 7.02.               Tax Proceedings.

 

(a)                                 Generally. Except as provided in Section 7.02(c)(i), Ventas (or such member of the Ventas Group as Ventas shall designate) shall have the sole right to control, and to represent the interests of the members of the Ventas Group and the members of the SpinCo Group and to employ counsel of its choice at its expense in, any Tax Proceeding (including any Tax Proceeding with respect to Restructuring/Distribution Taxes) relating to (i) any Combined Tax Return, (ii) any Ventas Separate Tax Return, (iii) any Restructuring/Distribution Taxes, or (iv) any Non-Income Taxes that are both SpinCo Taxes and Ventas Taxes (each, a “Ventas Tax Proceeding”). Except as provided in Section 7.02(c)(ii), SpinCo (or such member of the SpinCo Group as SpinCo shall designate) shall have the sole right to control, and to represent the interests of the members of the SpinCo Group and to employ counsel of its choice at its expense in, (i) any Tax Proceeding relating to any SpinCo Separate Tax Return and (ii) any Non-Income Taxes or Restructuring Transfer Taxes that are attributable to, or arise with respect to, assets or activities of the SpinCo Business, in each case, other than a Ventas Proceeding (a “SpinCo Tax Proceeding”).

 

(b)                                 Power of Attorney. SpinCo shall (and shall cause the members of the SpinCo Group to) execute and deliver to Ventas (or such member of the Ventas Group as Ventas shall designate) any power of attorney or other document reasonably requested by Ventas (or such designee) in connection with any Ventas Tax Proceeding.

 

(c)                                  Participation Rights.

 

(i)                                     Ventas Tax Proceedings. In the event of any Ventas Tax Proceeding the resolution of which could reasonably be expected to give rise to an indemnification obligation of SpinCo pursuant to Article V, (A) Ventas shall consult with SpinCo reasonably in advance of taking any significant action in connection with such Tax Proceeding, (B) Ventas shall consult with SpinCo and offer SpinCo a reasonable opportunity to comment before submitting any written materials prepared or furnished in connection with such Tax Proceeding, (C) Ventas shall defend such Tax Proceeding diligently and in good faith as if it were the only party in interest in connection with such Tax Proceeding, and (D) Ventas shall provide SpinCo copies of any

 

16



 

written materials relating to such Tax Proceeding received from the relevant Taxing Authority. Notwithstanding anything in the preceding sentence to the contrary, the final determination of the positions taken, including with respect to settlement or other disposition, in any Ventas Tax Proceeding shall be made in the sole discretion of Ventas and shall be final and not subject to the dispute resolution provisions of Section 11.01 (or Article VII of the Separation and Distribution Agreement).

 

(ii)                                  SpinCo Tax Proceedings. In the event of any SpinCo Tax Proceeding the resolution of which could reasonably be expected to give rise to an indemnification obligation of Ventas pursuant to Article V or which otherwise could reasonably be expected to have a significant adverse impact on Ventas, (A) SpinCo shall consult with Ventas reasonably in advance of taking any significant action in connection with such Tax Proceeding, (B) SpinCo shall consult with Ventas and offer Ventas a reasonable opportunity to comment before submitting any written materials prepared or furnished in connection with such Tax Proceeding, (C) SpinCo shall defend such Tax Proceeding diligently and in good faith as if it were the only party in interest in connection with such Tax Proceeding, (D) SpinCo shall provide Ventas copies of any written materials relating to such Tax Proceeding received from the relevant Taxing Authority, (E) Ventas shall be entitled to participate in such Tax Proceeding at its own expense and (F) SpinCo shall not settle, compromise or abandon any such Tax Proceeding without obtaining the prior written consent of Ventas, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.

 

ARTICLE VIII

 

TAX-FREE STATUS OF THE DISTRIBUTION

 

Section 8.01.               Representations and Warranties.

 

(a)                                 SpinCo.

 

(i)                                     SpinCo hereby represents and warrants that (i) it has examined (A) the representation letter by and or on behalf of Ventas and SpinCo addressed to Tax Counsel and delivered in connection with the Tax Opinion and (B) any other information, documents or other materials delivered or deliverable by Ventas or SpinCo in connection with the Tax Opinion (all of the foregoing, collectively, the “Tax Opinion Documents”) and (ii) the facts presented and the representations made in the Tax Opinion Documents, to the extent descriptive of or in reference to the SpinCo Group or the SpinCo Business (including with respect to the plans, proposals, intentions and policies of the SpinCo Group), are true, correct and complete in all respects.

 

(ii)                                  SpinCo hereby represents and warrants that during the two (2)-year period ending on the Distribution Date, there was no “agreement,” “understanding,” “arrangement,” “substantial negotiations” or “discussions” (as such terms are defined in Treasury Regulations Section 1.355-7(h)) by any one or more officers or directors of any member of the SpinCo Group or by any other person or persons with the implicit or explicit permission of one or more of such officers or directors regarding an acquisition of all or a significant portion of the Equity Securities of SpinCo (or any predecessor); provided, that no representation or warranty is made by SpinCo regarding any “agreement,” “understanding,” “arrangement,” “substantial

 

17



 

negotiations” or “discussions” (as such terms are defined in Treasury Regulations Section 1.355-7(h)) by one or more officers or directors of Ventas.

 

(b)                                 Ventas. Ventas hereby represents and warrants that (i) it has delivered complete and accurate copies of the Tax Opinion Documents to SpinCo and (ii) the facts presented and the representations made in the Tax Opinion Documents, to the extent descriptive of or in reference to the Ventas Group or the Ventas Business (including with respect to the business purposes for the Distribution described in the Tax Opinion Documents and the plans, proposals, intentions and policies of the Ventas Group), are true, correct and complete in all respects.

 

(c)                                  No Contrary Plan. Each of Ventas and SpinCo represents and warrants that neither it, nor any of its Affiliates, has any plan or intention to take any action (or fail to take any action) or knows of any fact or circumstance (after due inquiry) (A) which is inconsistent with any statements or representations made in the Tax Opinion Documents, this Agreement or the Separation and Distribution Agreement (or that could cause any such statements or representations to be untrue) or (B) which may cause any of the Transactions not to have Tax-Free Status.

 

Section 8.02.               Restrictions Relating to the Distribution.

 

(a)                                 General. SpinCo shall not, and shall not permit any SpinCo Entity to, take any action that constitutes (and shall not fail to take an action, the omission of which would result in) a Disqualifying Action described in the definition of SpinCo Disqualifying Action.

 

(b)                                 SpinCo Obligations. SpinCo shall not take any action (including, but not limited to, any cessation, transfer or disposition of all or any portion of any SpinCo Business, payment of extraordinary dividends and acquisitions or issuance of Equity Securities) or permit any member of the SpinCo Group to take any such action, and SpinCo shall not fail to take any such action or permit any SpinCo Entity to fail to take any such action, in each case, unless such action or failure to act (x) could not reasonably be expected to cause any of the Transactions to fail to have Tax-Free Status or (y) could not require Ventas or SpinCo to reflect a liability or reserve for Taxes or other amounts with respect to the Transactions in its financial statements.

 

(c)                                  SpinCo Restrictions. Prior to the first (1st) day after the end of the Restriction Period, SpinCo:

 

(i)                                     (x) shall continue and cause to be continued the active conduct (within the meaning of Section 355(b) of the Code) of the SpinCo Active Trade or Business as conducted immediately prior to the Distribution, taking into account Section 355(b)(3) of the Code and Revenue Ruling 2007-42, 2007-2 C.B. 44, and (y) shall not engage (or permit any SpinCo Entity to engage) in any transaction (including, without limitation, any cessation, transfer or disposition of all or any portion of any SpinCo Business) that could reasonably be expected to result in SpinCo ceasing to be a company engaged in the SpinCo Active Trade or Business.

 

(ii)                                  shall not, and shall not permit any SpinCo Entity (other than any SpinCo Entity treated as an entity disregarded as separate from its owner for U.S. federal Income Tax

 

18



 

purposes) to, voluntarily dissolve or liquidate (or take any other action or enter into any transaction that would effect a liquidation for U.S. federal Income Tax purposes).

 

(iii)                               shall not (1) enter into, solicit, agree to, participate in, approve or effect any Acquisition Transaction or, to the extent SpinCo has the right to prohibit any Acquisition Transaction, permit any Acquisition Transaction to occur, (2) redeem or otherwise repurchase or agree to redeem or otherwise repurchase (directly or through an Affiliate) any Equity Securities of SpinCo except to the extent such repurchases satisfy Section 4.05(1)(b) of Revenue Procedure 96-30 (as in effect prior to the amendment of such Revenue Procedure by Revenue Procedure 2003-48), (3) amend its certificate of incorporation (or other organizational documents), or take any other action, whether through a stockholder vote or otherwise, affecting the relative voting rights of its Equity Securities (including through the conversion of any Equity Securities into another class of Equity Securities), (4) merge or consolidate (or agree to merge or consolidate) with any other Person and shall not permit any SpinCo Entity to merge or consolidate (or agree to merger or consolidate) with any other Person (other than SpinCo or a SpinCo Entity) or (5) take any other action or actions (including any action or transaction that would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with any statement or representation made in the Tax Opinion Documents) which, individually or in the aggregate (and taking into account any other transactions described in this Section 8.02(c)(iii)) would be reasonably likely to have the effect of causing or permitting one or more Persons (whether or not acting in concert) to acquire, directly or indirectly, Equity Securities representing a Fifty-Percent or Greater Interest in SpinCo or otherwise jeopardize the Tax-Free Status of any of the Transactions. In addition, SpinCo shall not at any time, whether before or subsequent to the expiration of the Restriction Period, engage in any action described in the immediately preceding sentence if it is pursuant to an agreement negotiated (in whole or in part) prior to the second (2nd) anniversary of the Distribution, even if at the time of the Distribution or thereafter such action is subject to various conditions.

 

(iv)                              shall not, and shall not permit any SpinCo Entity to, (x) sell, transfer, or otherwise dispose of or agree to, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose (including in any transaction treated for U.S. federal Income Tax purposes as a sale, transfer or disposition) of assets (including, any shares of Equity Securities of a Subsidiary) that, in the aggregate, constitute more than thirty percent (30%) of the gross assets of SpinCo or more than thirty percent (30%) of the consolidated gross assets of SpinCo and the members of its SAG or (y) sell, transfer, or otherwise dispose of or agree to, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose (including in any transaction treated for U.S. federal Income Tax purposes as a sale, transfer or disposition) or otherwise terminate the business conducted by Healthtrust. The foregoing sentence shall not apply to (A) sales, transfers, or dispositions of assets in the Ordinary Course of Business, (B) any cash paid to acquire assets from an unrelated Person in an arm’s-length transaction, (C) any assets transferred to a Person that is disregarded as an entity separate from the transferor for U.S. federal Income Tax purposes or (D) any mandatory or optional repayment (or pre-payment) of any indebtedness of SpinCo (or any member of its SAG). The percentages of gross assets of SpinCo or of the consolidated gross assets SpinCo and the members of its SAG, as the case may be, sold, transferred, or otherwise disposed of, shall be based on the fair market value of the gross assets of such entity or entities as of the Distribution Date. For purposes of this Section 8.02(c)(iv), a merger of SpinCo (or a member of its SAG) with and into any Person shall constitute a disposition of all of the assets of such entity or such member.

 

19



 

(d)                                 Notwithstanding the restrictions imposed by Section 8.02(c), during the Restriction Period, SpinCo may proceed with any of the actions or transactions described in Section 8.02(c), if (x) such action or transaction is not described in Section 8.02(a) or Section 8.02(b) and (y) prior to entering into any agreement contemplating such action or transaction, and prior to taking or consummating any such action or transaction, (i) SpinCo shall first have requested Ventas to obtain a private letter ruling from the IRS (and any other relevant Taxing Authority) (a “Post-Distribution Ruling”) in accordance with Section 8.03 of this Agreement to the effect that such action or transaction will not affect the Tax-Free Status of any of the Transactions and Ventas shall have received such Post-Distribution Ruling in form and substance satisfactory to Ventas in its sole and absolute discretion, (ii) SpinCo shall have provided Ventas with an Unqualified Tax Opinion in form and substance satisfactory to Ventas in its sole and absolute discretion, or (iii) Ventas shall have waived in writing (a “Waiver”) the requirement to obtain such Post-Distribution Ruling or Unqualified Tax Opinion. In determining whether a Post-Distribution Ruling or Unqualified Tax Opinion is satisfactory, Ventas shall exercise its discretion in good faith and may consider, among other factors, the appropriateness of any underlying assumptions or representations used as a basis for the Post-Distribution Ruling or Unqualified Tax Opinion and the views on the substantive merits. For the avoidance of doubt, SpinCo shall not be relieved of any indemnification obligation pursuant to Article V or otherwise under this Agreement as a result of having satisfied the requirements of clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) of this Section 8.02(d).

 

(e)                                  Certain Issuances of Capital Stock. If SpinCo proposes to enter into any Section 8.02(e) Acquisition Transaction or, to the extent SpinCo has the right to prohibit any Section 8.02(e) Acquisition Transaction, proposes to permit any Section 8.02(e) Acquisition Transaction to occur, in each case, during the Restriction Period, SpinCo, shall provide Ventas, no later than ten (10) days following the signing of any written agreement with respect to any Section 8.02(e) Acquisition Transaction, with a written description of such transaction (including the type and amount of SpinCo Equity Securities to be issued in such transaction).

 

(f)                                   Tax Reporting. Each of SpinCo and Ventas covenants and agrees that it will not take, and will cause its respective Affiliates not to take, any position on any Tax Return that is inconsistent with the Tax-Free Status of the Transactions.

 

Section 8.03.               Procedures Regarding Post-Distribution Rulings and Unqualified Tax Opinions.

 

(a)                                 Notification. If SpinCo determines that it desires to take one of the actions described in Sections 8.02(c) (a “Notified Action”), SpinCo shall promptly notify Ventas of this fact in writing.

 

(b)                                 Post-Distribution Rulings or Unqualified Tax Opinions at SpinCo’s Request. Upon the reasonable request of SpinCo pursuant to Section 8.03(a), Ventas shall cooperate with SpinCo and use its commercially reasonable efforts to seek to obtain, as expeditiously as possible, a Post-Distribution Ruling or an Unqualified Tax Opinion for the purpose of permitting SpinCo to take the Notified Action unless Ventas shall have waived the requirement to obtain such Post-Distribution Ruling or Unqualified Tax Opinion in writing pursuant to Section 8.02(d). Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall Ventas be required to file or cooperate in the

 

20



 

filing of any ruling request for a Post-Distribution Ruling under this Section 8.03(b) unless Spinco represents that (i) it has read such ruling request, and (ii) all statements, information and representations relating to any member of the SpinCo Group contained in such ruling request are (subject to any qualifications therein) true, correct and complete. SpinCo shall reimburse Ventas for all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by the Ventas Group in obtaining a Post-Distribution Ruling or Unqualified Tax Opinion requested by Ventas within ten (10) days after receiving an invoice from Ventas therefor.

 

(c)                                  Post-Distribution Rulings or Unqualified Tax Opinions at Ventas’s Request. Ventas shall have the right to obtain a Post-Distribution Ruling or a tax opinion at any time in its sole and absolute discretion. If Ventas determines to obtain a Post-Distribution Ruling or a tax opinion, SpinCo shall (and shall cause each SpinCo Entity to) cooperate with Ventas and use commercial reasonably efforts to take any and all actions reasonably requested by Ventas in connection with obtaining such Post-Distribution Ruling or tax opinion (including, without limitation, by making any representation or covenant or providing any information, documents and materials requested by the IRS, any other relevant Taxing Authority or the Tax Counsel issuing such opinion); provided, that SpinCo shall not be required to make (or cause a SpinCo Entity to make) any representation or covenant that is inconsistent with historical facts or as to future matters or events over which it has no control. Ventas and SpinCo shall each bear its own costs and expenses in obtaining a Post-Distribution Ruling or tax opinion requested by Ventas.

 

(d)                                 All Post-Distribution Rulings. Ventas shall have sole and exclusive control over the process of obtaining any Post-Distribution Ruling, and only Ventas shall be permitted to apply for a Post-Distribution Ruling. In connection with obtaining a Post-Distribution Ruling, (i) Ventas shall keep SpinCo informed in a timely manner of all material actions taken or proposed to be taken by Ventas in connection therewith; (ii) Ventas shall (1) reasonably in advance of the submission of any request for a Post-Distribution Ruling provide SpinCo with a draft copy thereof; (2) reasonably consider SpinCo’s comments on such draft copy; and (3) provide SpinCo with a final copy; and (iii) Ventas shall provide SpinCo with notice reasonably in advance of, and SpinCo shall have the right to attend, any formally scheduled meetings with the IRS (subject to the approval of the IRS) that relate to such Post-Distribution Ruling. Neither SpinCo nor any SpinCo Entity shall seek any guidance from the IRS or any other Taxing Authority (whether written, verbal or otherwise) at any time concerning the Restructuring or the Distribution (including the impact of any transaction on the Restructuring or the Distribution) without Ventas’s prior written consent.

 

Section 8.04.               Section 336(e) Election. If Ventas determines, in its sole discretion, that a protective election under Section 336(e) of the Code (a “Section 336(e) Election”) shall be made with respect to the Distribution, SpinCo shall (or shall cause the relevant SpinCo Entity to) join with Ventas or the relevant Ventas Entity in the making of such election and shall take any action reasonably requested by Ventas or that is otherwise necessary to give effect to such election (including making any other related election). If a Section 336(e) Election is made with respect to the Distribution, then this Agreement shall be amended in such a manner as is determined by Ventas in good faith to take into account such Section 336(e) Election (including by requiring that, in the event the Transactions fail to have Tax-Free Status and Ventas is not entitled to indemnification for any Taxes (including REIT Taxes) or Losses arising from such failure, SpinCo shall pay over to Ventas any refund, credit, or other reduction in otherwise

 

21


 

required Tax payments realized by the SpinCo Group or any member of the SpinCo Group arising from the step-up in Tax basis resulting from the Section 336(e) Election).

 

ARTICLE IX

[Reserved]

 

ARTICLE X

COOPERATION

 

Section 10.01. General Cooperation.

 

(a)                                 The Parties shall each cooperate fully (and each shall cause its respective Subsidiaries to cooperate fully) with all reasonable requests in writing (“Information Request”) from the other Party hereto, or from an agent or Representative of such Party, in connection with the preparation and filing of Tax Returns (including the preparation of Tax Packages), claims for Refunds, Tax Proceedings, and calculations of amounts required to be paid pursuant to this Agreement, in each case, related or attributable to or arising in connection with Taxes of any of the Parties or their respective Subsidiaries covered by this Agreement and the establishment of any reserve required in connection with any financial reporting (a “Tax Matter”). Such cooperation shall include the provision of any information reasonably necessary or helpful in connection with a Tax Matter (“Information”) and shall include, without limitation, at each Party’s own cost:

 

(i)                                     the provision of any Tax Returns of the Parties and their respective Subsidiaries, books, records (including information regarding ownership, Tax basis of property, and earnings and profits), documentation and other information relating to such Tax Returns, including accompanying schedules, related work papers, and documents relating to rulings or other determinations by Taxing Authorities;

 

(ii)                                  the execution of any document (including any power of attorney) in connection with any Tax Proceedings of any of the Parties or their respective Subsidiaries, or the filing of a Tax Return or a Refund claim of the Parties or any of their respective Subsidiaries;

 

(iii)                               the use of the Party’s reasonable best efforts to obtain any documentation in connection with a Tax Matter; and

 

(iv)                              the use of the Party’s reasonable best efforts to obtain any Tax Returns (including accompanying schedules, related work papers, and documents), documents, books, records or other information in connection with the filing of any Tax Returns of any of the Parties or their Subsidiaries.

 

(b)                                 Each Party shall make its employees, advisors, and facilities available, without charge, on a reasonable and mutually convenient basis in connection with the foregoing matters.

 

Section 10.02. Retention of Records. Ventas and SpinCo shall retain or cause to be retained all Tax Returns, schedules and work papers, and all material records or other documents relating thereto in their possession, until sixty (60) days after the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations (including any waivers or extensions thereof) of the taxable periods to

 

22



 

which such Tax Returns and other documents relate or until the expiration of any additional period that any Party reasonably requests, in writing, with respect to specific material records or documents. A Party intending to destroy any material records or documents shall provide the other Party with reasonable advance notice and the opportunity to copy or take possession of such records and documents. The Parties hereto will notify each other in writing of any waivers or extensions of the applicable statute of limitations that may affect the period for which the foregoing records or other documents must be retained.

 

ARTICLE XI

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 11.01. Dispute Resolution. In the event of any dispute between the Parties as to any matter covered by this Agreement, the Parties shall cooperate in good faith to resolve such dispute. If the Parties cannot resolve such dispute within thirty (30) days from the time such dispute arises, the Parties shall appoint a nationally recognized independent accounting firm (other than the current auditing firm of Ventas or SpinCo) (the “Accounting Firm”) to resolve such dispute. The Parties shall cooperate in good faith in jointly selecting the Accounting Firm. The Accounting Firm shall make determinations with respect to the disputed items based solely on representations made by Ventas and SpinCo and their respective Representatives, and not by independent review, and shall function only as an expert and not as an arbitrator and shall be required to make a determination in favor of one Party only. The Parties shall require the Accounting Firm to resolve all disputes no later than fifteen (15) days after the submission of such dispute to the Accounting Firm, but in no event later than the Due Date for the payment of Taxes or the filing of the applicable Tax Return, if applicable, and agree that all decisions by the Accounting Firm with respect thereto shall be final and conclusive and binding on the Parties. The Accounting Firm shall resolve all disputes in a manner consistent with this Agreement and, to the extent not inconsistent with this Agreement, in a manner consistent with the Past Practices of Ventas and the members of the Ventas Group, except as otherwise required by applicable Law. The Parties shall require the Accounting Firm to render all determinations in writing and to set forth, in reasonable detail, the basis for such determination. The fees and expenses of the Accounting Firm shall be paid by the non-prevailing Party.

 

Section 11.02. Tax Sharing Agreements. All Tax sharing, indemnification and similar agreements, written or unwritten, as between Ventas or a Ventas Entity, on the one hand, and SpinCo or a SpinCo Entity, on the other hand (other than this Agreement, the Separation and Distribution Agreement, any other Ancillary Agreement and any agreement entered into after the Distribution), shall be or shall have been terminated no later than the Effective Time and, after the Effective Time, none of Ventas, any Ventas Entity, SpinCo or any SpinCo Entity shall have any further rights or obligations under any such Tax sharing, indemnification or similar agreement.

 

Section 11.03. Interest on Late Payments. With respect to any payment between the Parties pursuant to this Agreement not made by the due date set forth in this Agreement for such payment, the outstanding amount will accrue interest at a rate per annum equal to the rate in effect for underpayments under Section 6621 of the Code from such due date to and including

 

23



 

the earlier of the ninetieth (90th) day or the payment date, and thereafter will accrue interest at a rate per annum equal to Prime Rate plus 2%.

 

Section 11.04. Survival of Covenants. Except as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement, all covenants and agreements of the Parties contained in this Agreement shall survive the Effective Time and remain in full force and effect in accordance with their applicable terms; provided, however, that the representations and warranties and all indemnification for Taxes shall survive until sixty (60) days following the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations (taking into account all extensions thereof), if any, for assessment of the Tax that gave rise to the indemnification; provided, further, that, in the event that notice for indemnification has been given within the applicable survival period, such indemnification shall survive until such time as such claim is finally resolved.

 

Section 11.05. Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced under any Law or as a matter of public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the Parties to this Agreement shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the Parties as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner.

 

Section 11.06. Entire Agreement. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement and subject to Section 11.12 hereof, this Agreement, the Employee Matters Agreement, and the Separation and Distribution Agreement constitute the entire agreement of the Parties hereto with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement and supersede all prior agreements and undertakings, both written and oral, between or on behalf of the Parties hereto with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement.

 

Section 11.07. No Third-Party Beneficiaries. Except as provided in Article V with respect to indemnified Parties, this Agreement is for the sole benefit of the Parties to this Agreement and their respective Subsidiaries and their permitted successors and assigns and nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other Person any legal or equitable right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement.

 

Section 11.08. Specific Performance. In the event of any actual or threatened default in, or breach of, any of the terms, conditions and provisions of this Agreement, the Party who is or is to be thereby aggrieved shall have the right to specific performance and injunctive or other equitable relief of its rights under this Agreement, in addition to any and all other rights and remedies at law or in equity, and all such rights and remedies shall be cumulative. The Parties agree that the remedies at law for any breach or threatened breach, including monetary damages, may be inadequate compensation for any loss, and that any defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate is waived. Any requirements for the securing or posting of any bond with such remedy are waived by the Parties to this Agreement.

 

Section 11.09. Amendment. No provision of this Agreement may be amended or modified except by a written instrument signed by the Parties to this Agreement. No waiver by any Party of any provision of this Agreement shall be effective unless explicitly set forth in

 

24



 

writing and executed by the Party so waiving. The waiver by any Party of a breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not operate or be construed as a waiver of any other subsequent breach.

 

Section 11.10. Rules of Construction. Interpretation of this Agreement shall be governed by the following rules of construction: (i) words in the singular shall be held to include the plural and vice versa and words of one gender shall be held to include the other gender as the context requires; (ii) references to the terms Article, Section, paragraph, clause, Exhibit and Schedule are references to the Articles, Sections, paragraphs, clauses, exhibits and schedules of this Agreement unless otherwise specified; (iii) the terms “hereof,” “herein,” “hereby,” “hereto,” and derivative or similar words refer to this entire Agreement, including the Schedules and Exhibits hereto; (iv) references to “$” shall mean U.S. dollars; (v) the word “including” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall mean “including without limitation,” unless otherwise specified; (vi) the word “or” shall not be exclusive; (vii) references to “written” or “in writing” include in electronic form; (viii) provisions shall apply, when appropriate, to successive events and transactions; (ix) the table of contents and headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement; (x) Ventas and SpinCo have each participated in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement and if an ambiguity or question of interpretation should arise, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties hereto and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or burdening either Party by virtue of the authorship of any of the provisions in this Agreement or any interim drafts of this Agreement; and (xi) a reference to any Person includes such Person’s successors and permitted assigns.

 

Section 11.11. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which when executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement by facsimile or portable document format (PDF) shall be as effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of any such Agreement.

 

Section 11.12. Coordination with Separation and Distribution Agreement. In the event of any inconsistency between this Agreement and the Separation and Distribution Agreement, the Employee Matters Agreement, or any other Ancillary Agreement with respect to matters addressed herein the provisions of this Agreement shall control.

 

Section 11.13. Coordination with the Employee Matters Agreement. To the extent any covenants or agreements between the Parties with respect to employee withholding Taxes are expressly set forth in the Employee Matters Agreement, such Taxes shall be governed exclusively by the Employee Matters Agreement and not by this Agreement.

 

Section 11.14. Governing Law. This Agreement (and any claims or disputes arising out of or related hereto or to the transactions contemplated hereby or to the inducement of any Party to enter herein, whether for breach of contract, tortious conduct or otherwise and whether predicated on common law, statute or otherwise) shall be governed by and construed and interpreted in accordance with the Laws of the State of Delaware, irrespective of the choice of Laws principles of the State of Delaware, including all matters of validity, construction, effect, enforceability, performance and remedies.

 

25



 

Section 11.15. Assignability. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Neither Party may assign its rights or delegate its obligations under this Agreement without the express prior written consent of the other Party hereto; provided, however, that each Party may assign all of its rights and obligations under this Agreement to any of its Subsidiaries; provided, further, that no such assignment shall release the assigning Party from any of its liabilities or obligations under this Agreement.

 

Section 11.16. Notices. Any notice, demand, claim or other communication under this Agreement will be in writing and will be deemed to have been given (a) on delivery if delivered personally; (b) on the date on which delivery thereof is guaranteed by the carrier if delivered by a national courier guaranteeing delivery within a fixed number of days of sending; or (c) on the date of facsimile transmission thereof if delivery is confirmed, but, in each case, only if addressed to the Parties in the following manner at the following addresses or facsimile numbers (or at the other address or other number as a Party may specify by notice to the others):

 

If to Ventas, to:

 

Ventas, Inc.

10350 Ormsby Park Place, Suite 300

Louisville, KY 40223

Attention:

General Counsel

Facsimile:

(502) 357-9001

 

 

with a copy (until the Effective Time) to:

 

Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz 51

West 52nd Street

New York, New York 10019

Attention:

Robin Panovka

 

Karessa Cain

 

Victor Goldfeld

Facsimile:

(212) 403-2000

 

 

If to SpinCo, to:

 

 

Care Capital Properties, Inc.

353 North Clark Street

Suite 2900

Chicago, Illinois 60654

Attention:

General Counsel

Facsimile:

312-881-4798

 

26



 

with a copy (until the Effective Time) to:

 

Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz

51 West 52nd Street

New York, New York 10019

Attention:

Robin Panovka

 

Karessa Cain

 

Victor Goldfeld

Facsimile:

(212) 403-2000

 

Section 11.17. Effective Date. This Agreement shall become effective only upon the occurrence of the Distribution.

 

[The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank.]

 

27



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be executed by their duly authorized representatives as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

VENTAS, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Brian K. Wood

 

 

Name: Brian K. Wood

 

 

Title: Sr. Vice President & Chief Tax Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CARE CAPITAL PROPERTIES, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Raymond J. Lewis

 

 

Name: Raymond J. Lewis

 

 

Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

[Signature Page to Tax Matters Agreement]

 






Exhibit 10.3

 

EMPLOYEE MATTERS AGREEMENT

 

BY AND BETWEEN

 

VENTAS, INC.

 

AND

 

CARE CAPITAL PROPERTIES, INC.

 

DATED AS OF AUGUST 17, 2015

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

Page

 

 

ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS

1

 

 

 

1.1

Definitions

1

 

 

ARTICLE II EMPLOYMENT GENERALLY

6

 

 

 

2.1

Continuation of Employment

6

 

2.2

Service Recognition

6

 

2.3

No Severance Benefits

7

 

2.4

Former Employees

7

 

 

ARTICLE III RETIREMENT PLANS

7

 

 

 

3.1

The Ventas 401(k) Plan and SpinCo 401(k) Plan

7

 

3.2

Reservation of Rights

8

 

 

ARTICLE IV HEALTH AND WELFARE PLANS

8

 

 

 

4.1

SpinCo Health and Welfare Plans

8

 

4.2

Flexible Spending Accounts

9

 

4.3

COBRA and HIPAA Compliance

9

 

4.4

Time-Off Benefits

9

 

4.5

Incurred Claim Definition

9

 

4.6

Workers Compensation

10

 

 

ARTICLE V EQUITY-BASED INCENTIVE PLANS; DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLANS

10

 

 

 

5.1

Adjustment of Equity Awards

10

 

5.2

Establishment of SpinCo Equity Plan

11

 

5.3

Liabilities for Settlement of Awards

12

 

5.4

Deferred Compensation Plans

12

 

 

ARTICLE VI ADDITIONAL COMPENSATION MATTERS; SEVERANCE

13

 

 

 

6.1

Incentive Awards

13

 

6.2

Individual Agreements

13

 

6.3

Severance Liabilities

14

 

 

ARTICLE VII GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE

14

 

 

 

7.1

Sharing of Participant Information

14

 

7.2

Reasonable Efforts/Cooperation

15

 

7.3

No Third-Party Beneficiaries

15

 

i



 

 

7.4

Not a Change in Control

15

 

 

ARTICLE VIII MISCELLANEOUS

15

 

 

 

8.1

Relationship of Parties

15

 

8.2

Affiliates

15

 

8.3

Representations

15

 

8.4

Governing Law

16

 

8.5

Survival of Covenants

16

 

8.6

Force Majeure

16

 

8.7

Notices

16

 

8.8

Termination

16

 

8.9

Severability

17

 

8.10

Entire Agreement

17

 

8.11

Indemnification; Dispute Resolutions

17

 

8.12

Assignment

17

 

8.13

Specific Performance

17

 

8.14

Amendment

18

 

8.15

Rules of Construction

18

 

8.16

Counterparts

18

 

ii



 

EMPLOYEE MATTERS AGREEMENT

 

This EMPLOYEE MATTERS AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”), dated as of August 17, 2015, is by and among VENTAS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Ventas”), and CARE CAPITAL PROPERTIES, INC., a Delaware corporation (“SpinCo” and together with Ventas, each a “Party” and collectively, the “Parties”).

 

WHEREAS, the board of directors of Ventas has determined that it is in the best interests of Ventas and its shareholders to create a new publicly traded company which shall operate the SpinCo Business;

 

WHEREAS, in furtherance of the foregoing, the board of directors of Ventas has determined that it is appropriate and desirable to separate the SpinCo Business from the Ventas Business (the “Separation”);

 

WHEREAS, in furtherance of the foregoing, the Parties have entered into a Separation and Distribution Agreement, dated as of August 17, 2015 (the “Separation Agreement”) (any capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Separation Agreement), and have entered or will enter into other Ancillary Agreements that will govern certain matters relating to the Distribution and the relationship of Ventas, SpinCo and their respective Affiliates prior to and following the Distribution Date; and

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Separation Agreement, the Parties have agreed to enter into this Agreement for the purpose of allocating assets, liabilities and responsibilities with respect to certain human resources, employee compensation and benefits matters between them to the extent not provided in, or varying from, the Separation Agreement.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the respective agreements and covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties, intending to be legally bound hereby, agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

 

1.1                               Definitions. The following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

Additional Contribution” has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 3.1.2 of this Agreement.

 

Affiliate” has the meaning ascribed thereto in the Separation Agreement.

 

Agreement” has the meaning ascribed thereto in the preamble to this Agreement.

 

Ancillary Agreements” has the meaning ascribed thereto in the Separation Agreement.

 

Assets” has the meaning ascribed thereto in the Separation Agreement.

 



 

Benefit Plan” means, with respect to an entity, each plan, program, arrangement, agreement or commitment that is an employment, consulting, non-competition or deferred compensation agreement, or an executive compensation, incentive bonus or other bonus, employee pension, profit-sharing, savings, retirement, supplemental retirement, stock option, stock purchase, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, operating partnership unit, other equity-based compensation, severance pay, salary continuation, life, health, hospitalization, sick leave, vacation pay, paid time-off, disability or accident insurance plan, program, arrangement, agreement or commitment, corporate-owned or key-man life insurance or other compensatory or employee benefit plan, program, arrangement, agreement or commitment, including any “employee benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA), sponsored or maintained by such entity (or to which such entity contributes or is required to contribute).

 

COBRA” means the continuation coverage requirements for “group health plans” under Title X of the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended, and as codified in Code Section 4980B and Sections 601 through 608 of ERISA, and any similar state group health plan continuation Law, together with all regulations and proposed regulations promulgated thereunder, including any amendments or other modifications of such Laws and regulations that may be made from time to time.

 

Code” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

Confidentiality Agreement” means the standard-form Confidentiality Agreement that Ventas and its Affiliates regularly enter into with their employees (and any predecessors to such form).

 

Daily Stock Price” for a particular day for the SpinCo Common Stock or Ventas Common Stock, as applicable, means the closing price of the applicable stock on the New York Stock Exchange for such day, as reported by the Wall Street Journal.

 

Distribution” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to the Separation Agreement.

 

Distribution Date” has the meaning ascribed thereto in the Separation Agreement.

 

Effective Time” has the meaning ascribed thereto in the Separation Agreement.

 

Employee” means any individual who is a full or part-time common law employee of the applicable entity.

 

ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.

 

Exchange Act” means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Force Majeure” has the meaning ascribed thereto in the Separation Agreement.

 

2



 

Former Employee” means any former Employee or former non-employee director of Ventas or an Affiliate of Ventas or of SpinCo or an Affiliate of SpinCo, as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether having last been employed or retained by a member of the Ventas Group or a member of the SpinCo Group, including retired and other inactive terminated Employees. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, individuals who are on long-term disability leave as of the Effective Time shall be considered Former Employees for purposes of this Agreement.

 

Governmental Authority” has the meaning ascribed thereto in the Separation Agreement.

 

Group” means either the SpinCo Group or the Ventas Group, as the context requires.

 

HIPAA” means the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, as amended.

 

Individual Agreement” means any individual (a) employment contract, (b) retention, severance or change in control agreement, (c) expatriate (including any international assignee) contract or agreement (including agreements and obligations regarding repatriation, relocation, equalization of taxes and living standards in the host country), or (d) other agreement containing restrictive covenants (including confidentiality, non-competition and non-solicitation provisions) with a Ventas Group Employee or SpinCo Group Employee that is in effect immediately prior to the Distribution Date.

 

Law” has the meaning ascribed thereto in the Separation Agreement.

 

Liabilities” has the meaning ascribed thereto in the Separation Agreement.

 

Parties” has the meaning ascribed thereto in the preamble to this Agreement.

 

Person” means an individual, a general or limited partnership, a corporation, a trust, a joint venture, an unincorporated organization, a limited liability entity, any other entity and any Governmental Authority.

 

Record Date” means the close of business on the date to be determined by the Ventas board of directors as of the record date for determining holders of Ventas Common Stock entitled to receive SpinCo Common Stock pursuant to the Distribution.

 

Separation” has the meaning ascribed thereto in the recitals to this Agreement.

 

Separation Agreement” has the meaning ascribed thereto in the recitals to this Agreement.

 

Severance Benefits” has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 6.3.1 of this Agreement.

 

SpinCo” has the meaning ascribed thereto in the preamble to this Agreement.

 

3



 

SpinCo 401(k) Plan” has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 3.1.1 of this Agreement.

 

SpinCo Annual Bonus Plan” has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 6.1 of this Agreement.

 

SpinCo Benefit Plan” means any Benefit Plan sponsored, maintained or contributed to by a member of the SpinCo Group after the Effective Time, but excluding any Ventas Benefit Plan.

 

SpinCo Business” has the meaning ascribed thereto in the Separation Agreement.

 

SpinCo Common Stock” means a share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of SpinCo.

 

SpinCo Equity Plan” has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 5.2 of this Agreement.

 

SpinCo Group” has the meaning ascribed thereto in the Separation Agreement.

 

SpinCo Group Employee” means, as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (x) each Employee of Ventas and its Subsidiaries who was employed by Healthtrust L.L.C. and who commences employment with Ventas and its Subsidiaries pursuant to the acquisition by SpinCo of Healthtrust L.L.C., and (y) each individual listed on Schedule A, including, in each case, any such Employee who is on an approved leave at such time, unless the applicable individual is absent as of the Effective Time due to long-term disability leave.

 

SpinCo Group Non-Employee Director” means any Person who, immediately following the Effective Time, is a non-employee director of any member of the SpinCo Group.

 

SpinCo Participant” means any SpinCo Group Employee who was, prior to the Effective Time, a participant in the applicable Ventas Benefit Plan or is, after the Effective Time, a participant in the applicable SpinCo Benefit Plan, or is a beneficiary, dependent or alternate payee of such a participant.

 

SpinCo Ratio” means the quotient obtained by dividing the Ventas Stock Value by the SpinCo Stock Value.

 

SpinCo Restricted Share Award” means an award of restricted shares of SpinCo Common Stock granted pursuant to the SpinCo Equity Plan.

 

SpinCo Stock Option” means a stock option to purchase shares of SpinCo Common Stock granted pursuant to a SpinCo Equity Plan.

 

SpinCo Stock Value” means the average of the per-share Daily Stock Prices of SpinCo Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange on the first ten trading days that immediately follow the Distribution Date.

 

4



 

SpinCo Welfare Plans” means Welfare Plans that are maintained or contributed to by a member of the SpinCo Group, but excluding the Ventas Welfare Plans.

 

Subsidiary” has the meaning ascribed thereto in the Separation Agreement.

 

Transfer” has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 3.1.2 of this Agreement.

 

Transferred Account Balances” has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 4.2 of this Agreement.

 

Transition Services Agreement” has the meaning ascribed thereto in the Separation Agreement.

 

U.S.” means the United States of America.

 

Ventas 401(k) Plan” means the Ventas, Inc. 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan.

 

Ventas Annual Bonus Plans” has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 6.1 of this Agreement.

 

Ventas Benefit Plan” means any Benefit Plan sponsored, maintained or contributed to by Ventas or any of its Affiliates.

 

Ventas Business” has the meaning ascribed thereto in the Separation Agreement.

 

Ventas Common Stock” means a share of common stock, par value $0.25 per share, of Ventas.

 

Ventas Deferred Compensation Plans” means the Ventas Executive Deferred Stock Compensation Plan and the Ventas Nonemployee Directors’ Deferred Stock Compensation Plan.

 

Ventas DSUs” means deferred stock units in respect of Ventas Common Stock issued pursuant to the Ventas Deferred Compensation Plans.

 

Ventas Equity Plans” means the Ventas, Inc. 2012 Incentive Plan, the Ventas, Inc. 2006 Incentive Plan (as amended December 8, 2008), the Ventas, Inc. 2006 Stock Plan for Directors, the Ventas, Inc. 2004 Stock Plan for Directors, the Ventas, Inc. 2000 Incentive Compensation Plan and the Nationwide Health Properties, Inc. 2005 Performance Incentive Plan.

 

Ventas ESPP” means the Ventas Employee and Director Stock Purchase Plan.

 

Ventas Group” has the meaning ascribed thereto in the Separation Agreement.

 

Ventas Group Employee” means any Employee of Ventas and its Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Effective Time who is not a SpinCo Group Employee, including any such Employee (who is not a SpinCo Group Employee) who is on an approved leave at such time.

 

5



 

Ventas Group Non-Employee Director” means any Person who, immediately following the Effective Time, is a non-employee director of any member of the Ventas Group.

 

Ventas Participant” means any Ventas Group Employee or Former Employee and who is, at any time prior to, on, or after the Effective Time, a participant in the applicable Ventas Benefit Plan or is a beneficiary, dependent or alternate payee of such a participant.

 

Ventas Post-Separation Stock Value” means the average of the per-share Daily Stock Prices of Ventas Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange on the first ten trading days that immediately follow the Distribution Date.

 

Ventas Ratio” means the quotient obtained by dividing the Ventas Stock Value by the Ventas Post-Separation Stock Value.

 

Ventas Restricted Share Award” means an award of restricted shares of Ventas Common Stock granted pursuant to a Ventas Equity Plan.

 

Ventas RSU Award” means an award of restricted stock units in respect of Ventas Common Stock granted pursuant to a Ventas Equity Plan.

 

Ventas Stock Option” means a stock option to purchase shares of Ventas Common Stock granted pursuant to a Ventas Equity Plan.

 

Ventas Stock Value” means the Daily Stock Price of Ventas Common Stock on the Distribution Date (or, if the Distribution Date is not a trading day, the first trading day immediately preceding the Distribution Date).

 

Ventas Welfare Plans” means the Ventas Welfare Plans in which SpinCo Group Employees participate immediately prior to the Effective Time.

 

Welfare Plan” means a plan that provides for health, welfare or other insurance benefits (within the meaning of Section 3(1) of ERISA).

 

Welfare Plan Transition Period” means, unless otherwise agreed by the parties, the period from the Effective Time through December 31, 2015.

 

ARTICLE II

EMPLOYMENT GENERALLY

 

2.1                               Continuation of Employment. Except as required by applicable local Law, Ventas and its Affiliates shall take all actions necessary to ensure that, as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, (i) all SpinCo Group Employees are employed by a member of the SpinCo Group and (ii) all Ventas Group Employees are employed by a member of the Ventas Group.

 

2.2                               Service Recognition. SpinCo shall give, or shall cause its Affiliates to give, each SpinCo Group Employee full credit for all purposes under any SpinCo Benefit Plan for such SpinCo Group Employee’s service with Ventas or any of its Affiliates prior to the Effective Time to the same extent such service was recognized by the corresponding Ventas Benefit Plan

 

6


 

immediately prior to the Effective Time; provided, however, that such service shall not be recognized to the extent that such recognition would result in the duplication of benefits or as otherwise provided by applicable Law.

 

2.3                               No Severance Benefits. The Distribution and the assignment, transfer, or continuation of employment of any Employee of Ventas or any of its Affiliates in connection therewith (including in accordance with Section 2.1 hereof) shall not be deemed a termination of employment entitling such Employee to severance or other similar termination payments or benefits under any applicable Law, Ventas Benefit Plan or SpinCo Benefit Plan.

 

2.4                               Former Employees. SpinCo shall have no liability with respect to Former Employees, if any, as of the Effective Time. Ventas shall retain all liabilities with respect to Former Employees.

 

ARTICLE III

RETIREMENT PLANS

 

3.1                               The Ventas 401(k) Plan and SpinCo 401(k) Plan.

 

3.1.1                     Establishment of Plan and Trust. SpinCo or one of its Affiliates shall adopt a retirement plan and related trust which are qualified and tax-exempt pursuant to Code Sections 401(a) and 501(a), respectively, and which are intended to meet the requirements of Code Section 401(k) (the “SpinCo 401(k) Plan”), and any trust agreement or other plan documents reasonably necessary in connection therewith, and shall cause a trustee to be appointed for the SpinCo 401(k) Plan. Such actions shall be completed prior to, or as soon as reasonably practicable following, the Effective Time.

 

3.1.2                     Assumption of Liabilities; Transfer of Assets. As soon as practicable after the Effective Time and subject to Applicable Law: (a) Ventas shall cause the accounts (including any outstanding loan balances) of each SpinCo Group Employee in the Ventas 401(k) Plan to be transferred to the SpinCo 401(k) Plan and its related trust; (b) the SpinCo 401(k) Plan shall assume and be solely responsible for all Liabilities under the SpinCo 401(k) Plan relating to the accounts that are so transferred as of and following the time of such transfer; and (c) SpinCo shall cause such transferred accounts to be accepted by the SpinCo 401(k) Plan and its related trust and shall cause the SpinCo 401(k) Plan to satisfy all protected benefit requirements under the Code and applicable Law with respect to the transferred accounts (the “Transfer”). Such Transfer shall be made in (i) cash but only to the extent it is not practicable to transfer in kind (as determined by the administrator of the Ventas 401(k) Plan) and (ii) promissory notes evidencing the transfer of outstanding loans. As soon as practicable after the Effective Time and subject to Applicable Law, Ventas shall contribute to the account of each SpinCo Group Employee who is a participant in the SpinCo 401(k) Plan, to the extent not previously made, any matching contribution that it would ordinarily have made on behalf of such SpinCo Group Employee in the year in which the Effective Time occurs with respect to contributions actually made to the Ventas 401(k) Plan by such SpinCo Group Employee on or prior to the Effective Time (the “Additional Contribution”), and SpinCo shall cause such amount to be accepted by the SpinCo 401(k) Plan and its related trust for the benefit of each such SpinCo Group Employee.

 

7



 

3.2                               Reservation of Rights. Except as provided in Section 3.1, the Parties hereby acknowledge that nothing in this Article III shall be construed to require (a) Ventas or any of its Affiliates to continue the Ventas 401(k) Plan before or after the Effective Time, and (b) SpinCo or any of its Affiliates to continue the SpinCo 401(k) Plan after the Effective Time following its establishment and receipt of the Asset and Liability transfer described in Section 3.1. The Parties agree that (i) Ventas reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to amend or terminate the Ventas 401(k) Plan at any time following the date of this Agreement in accordance with its terms and applicable Law, and (ii) SpinCo reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to amend or terminate the SpinCo 401(k) Plan at any time following the date of this Agreement in accordance with its terms and applicable Law; provided; however that no such amendment to either the Ventas 401(k) Plan or the SpinCo 401(k) Plan shall prevent the actions described in Section 3.1.

 

ARTICLE IV

HEALTH AND WELFARE PLANS

 

4.1                               SpinCo Health and Welfare Plans.

 

4.1.1                     Welfare Plan Transition Period; Cessation of Participation in Ventas Health and Welfare Plans. During the Welfare Plan Transition Period, SpinCo Group Employees shall continue (and employees of the SpinCo Group hired during the Welfare Plan Transition Period shall be eligible, so long as the SpinCo Group provides Ventas with all necessary notifications, eligibility verifications, and forms) to participate in the Ventas Welfare Plans providing medical, dental, life insurance, accidental death & dismemberment, employee assistance, and short-term and long-term disability benefits, on substantially the same terms applicable to similarly situated Ventas Group Employees. SpinCo shall reimburse Ventas for the cost of such participation, in accordance with the provisions of Article II of the Transition Services Agreement, and such continued participation shall constitute “Services” for purposes of the Transition Services Agreement. No later than the last day of the Welfare Plan Transition Period, SpinCo (acting directly or through its Affiliates) shall establish the SpinCo Welfare Plans. It is the intention of the parties that SpinCo shall make available to SpinCo Group Employees (including for this purpose employees of the SpinCo Group hired during the Welfare Plan Transition Period) and their covered dependents who participate in Ventas Welfare Plans immediately prior to the conclusion of the Welfare Plan Transition Period the opportunity to enroll as of the day immediately following the conclusion of the Welfare Plan Transition Period in SpinCo Welfare Plans.

 

4.1.2                     Allocation of Health and Welfare Plan Liabilities. All outstanding Liabilities relating to, arising out of, or resulting from health and welfare claims incurred by or on behalf of SpinCo Group Employees or their covered dependents under the Ventas Welfare Plans on or before the Distribution Date, or, in the case of claims under the Ventas Welfare Plans for medical, dental, life insurance, accidental death & dismemberment, employee assistance, and short-term and long-term disability benefits, on or before the conclusion of the Welfare Plan Transition Period, including, in all cases, claims incurred but not reported, shall (subject to the provisions of Article II of the Transition Services Agreement) be retained by Ventas.

 

4.1.3                     Waiver of Conditions. To the extent permitted by applicable Law and the terms of the applicable SpinCo Welfare Plan, SpinCo (acting directly or through its Affiliates)

 

8



 

shall take commercially reasonable efforts to cause the SpinCo Welfare Plans to (a) waive all limitations as to preexisting conditions, exclusions, and service conditions with respect to participation and coverage requirements applicable to any SpinCo Group Employee, other than limitations that were in effect with respect to the SpinCo Group Employee under the generally corresponding Ventas Welfare Plan immediately prior to the conclusion of the Welfare Plan Transition Period , and (b) waive any waiting period limitation or evidence of insurability requirement applicable to a SpinCo Group Employee other than limitations or requirements that were in effect with respect to such SpinCo Group Employee under the corresponding Ventas Welfare Plan immediately prior to the conclusion of the Welfare Plan Transition Period. Such waivers shall apply to initial enrollment in the SpinCo Welfare Plans effective immediately following the conclusion of the Welfare Plan Transition Period. Following the initial enrollment, pre-existing condition limitations, exclusions, and services conditions under the SpinCo Welfare Plans shall apply only to the extent allowable under HIPAA.

 

4.2                               Flexible Spending Accounts. With respect to each SpinCo Group Employee, the parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that any health or dependent care flexible spending accounts as of the Effective Time of such SpinCo Group Employee (whether positive or negative) (the “Transferred Account Balances”) under Ventas Welfare Plans that are health or dependent care flexible spending account plans are transferred, as soon as practicable after the Effective Time, from the Ventas Welfare Plans to SpinCo or its applicable Subsidiary. SpinCo or its applicable Subsidiary shall assume responsibility as of the Effective Time for all outstanding health or dependent care claims under the corresponding Ventas Welfare Plans of each SpinCo Group Employee for the calendar year in which the Effective Time occurs.

 

4.3                               COBRA and HIPAA Compliance. Ventas shall continue to be responsible for compliance with the health care continuation requirements of COBRA (including the requirements under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act), and the corresponding provisions of the Ventas Welfare Plans, with respect to any Employee of any member of the Ventas Group or the SpinCo Group or any of such employee’s covered dependents who incurs a qualifying event or loss of coverage under COBRA at or before the Effective Time (including as a result of the Separation and Distribution). SpinCo shall be responsible for compliance with the health care continuation requirements of COBRA, and the corresponding provisions of the SpinCo Welfare Plans, with respect to any SpinCo Group Employee or any of such employee’s covered dependents who incurs a qualifying event or loss of coverage under the SpinCo Welfare Plans after the Effective Time (including during the Welfare Plan Transition Period, provided that coverage for the duration of such period shall be provided pursuant to the Ventas Welfare Plans).

 

4.4                               Time-Off Benefits. SpinCo shall credit each SpinCo Group Employee immediately following the Effective Time with the amount of accrued but unused paid time-off as such SpinCo Group Employee had under the applicable Ventas paid time-off policy immediately prior to the Effective Time.

 

4.5                               Incurred Claim Definition. For purposes of this Article IV, a claim or Liability is deemed to be incurred, unless otherwise provided in the governing plan document or insurance contract: (a) with respect to medical, dental, and/or prescription drug benefits, upon the rendering of health services giving rise to such claim or Liability; (b) with respect to life

 

9



 

insurance, accidental death and dismemberment and business travel accident insurance, upon the occurrence of the event giving rise to such claim or Liability; (c) with respect to disability benefits, upon the date of an Employee’s disability, as determined by the disability benefit insurance carrier or claim administrator, giving rise to such claim or Liability; and (d) with respect to a period of continuous hospitalization, upon the date of admission to the hospital.

 

4.6                               Workers Compensation. The ownership and administration of workers compensation insurance shall be governed by Section 5.1 of the Separation Agreement regarding insurance matters. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Agreement shall be interpreted to allocate between the Parties the claims and Liabilities under any workers compensation insurance policies.

 

ARTICLE V

EQUITY-BASED INCENTIVE PLANS; DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLANS

 

5.1                               Adjustment of Equity Awards.

 

5.1.1                     Ventas Stock Options held by Ventas Group Employees, Ventas Group Non-Employee Directors, SpinCo Group Non-Employee Directors, and Former Employees. Each Ventas Stock Option held by a Ventas Group Employee, a Ventas Group Non-Employee Director, SpinCo Group Non-Employee Director, or Former Employee that is outstanding and unexercised as of immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be subject to the same terms and conditions after the Effective Time as the terms and conditions applicable to such Ventas Stock Option immediately prior to the Effective Time; provided, however, that from and after the Effective Time:

 

(a)                                 the number of shares of Ventas Common Stock subject to such Ventas Stock Option, rounded down to the nearest whole number of shares, shall be equal to the product obtained by multiplying (i) the number of shares of Ventas Common Stock subject to such Ventas Stock Option immediately prior to the Effective Time by (ii) the Ventas Ratio; and

 

(b)                                 the per share exercise price of such Ventas Stock Option, rounded up to the nearest whole cent, shall be equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the per share exercise price of such Ventas Stock Option immediately prior to the Effective Time by (ii) the Ventas Ratio.

 

5.1.2                     Ventas Stock Options held by SpinCo Group Employees. Each Ventas Stock Option held by a SpinCo Group Employee that is outstanding and unexercised as of immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into a SpinCo Stock Option and shall otherwise be subject to the same terms and conditions after the Effective Time as the terms and conditions applicable to such Ventas Stock Option immediately prior to the Effective Time (except that references to Ventas in the applicable plan and award agreement shall be deemed to refer to SpinCo, unless clearly dictated otherwise by context); provided, however, that from and after the Effective Time:

 

(a)                                 the number of shares of SpinCo Common Stock subject to such SpinCo Stock Option, rounded down to the nearest whole number of shares, shall be equal to the product

 

10



 

obtained by multiplying (i) the number of shares of Ventas Common Stock subject to such Ventas Stock Option immediately prior to the Effective Time by (ii) the SpinCo Ratio; and

 

(b)                                 the per share exercise price of such SpinCo Stock Option, rounded up to the nearest whole cent, shall be equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the per share exercise price of such Ventas Stock Option immediately prior to the Effective Time by (ii) the SpinCo Ratio.

 

5.1.3                     Ventas RSU Awards, Ventas Restricted Share Awards, and Ventas DSUs held by Ventas Group Employees, Ventas Group Non-Employee Directors, SpinCo Group Non-Employee Directors, and Former Employees. Each Ventas RSU Award, Ventas Restricted Share Award, and Ventas DSU held by a Ventas Group Employee, Ventas Non-Employee Director, SpinCo Non-Employee Director, or Former Employee, as applicable, that is outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be subject to the same terms and conditions after the Effective Time as the terms and conditions applicable to such Ventas RSU Award, Ventas Restricted Share Award, or Ventas DSU, as applicable, immediately prior to the Effective Time; provided, however, that from and after the Effective Time, the number of shares of Ventas Common Stock to which such Ventas RSU Award, Ventas Restricted Share Award, or Ventas DSU, as applicable, relates shall be equal to the product, rounded to the nearest whole number of shares, obtained by multiplying (a) the number of shares of Ventas Common Stock to which such Ventas RSU Award, Ventas Restricted Share Award, or Ventas DSU, as applicable, related immediately prior to the Effective Time by (b) the Ventas Ratio.

 

5.1.4                     Ventas Restricted Share Awards held by SpinCo Group Employees. Each Ventas Restricted Share Award held by a SpinCo Group Employee that is outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into a SpinCo Restricted Share Award, and shall otherwise be subject to the same terms and conditions after the Effective Time as the terms and conditions applicable to such Ventas Restricted Share Award immediately prior to the Effective Time (except that references to Ventas in the applicable plan and award agreement shall be deemed to refer to SpinCo, unless clearly dictated otherwise by context); provided, however, that from and after the Effective Time, the number of shares of SpinCo Common Stock to which such SpinCo Restricted Share Award relates shall be equal to the product, rounded to the nearest whole number of shares, obtained by multiplying (a) the number of shares of Ventas Common Stock to which such Ventas Restricted Share Award related immediately prior to the Effective Time by (b) the SpinCo Ratio.

 

5.1.5                     For clarity, neither the Distribution nor the assignment, transfer, or continuation of employment or service of any Employee of Ventas or any of its Affiliates or of any non-employee director of any member of the Ventas Group in connection with the Distribution (including in accordance with Section 2.1 hereof) shall be deemed to be a termination of employment or service for purposes of the Ventas Equity Plans and the applicable award agreements thereunder.

 

5.2                               Establishment of SpinCo Equity Plan. As of or prior to the Effective Time, SpinCo shall adopt an equity compensation plan (the “SpinCo Equity Plan”) pursuant to which equity awards may be granted to SpinCo Group Employees. The SpinCo Equity Plan shall generally provide for the same types of awards as the Ventas Equity Plan. Ventas and SpinCo

 

11



 

shall take all actions as may be necessary or advisable to adopt and obtain shareholder and/or board of directors approval of the SpinCo Equity Plan (and the awards in respect of shares of SpinCo Common Stock thereunder) in order to satisfy the requirement of Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act, and the applicable rules and regulations of any applicable exchange on which shares of SpinCo Common Stock will be traded. The SpinCo Equity Plan shall be approved prior to the Effective Time by a member of the Ventas Group as SpinCo’s sole shareholder.

 

5.3                               Liabilities for Settlement of Awards. Ventas shall be responsible for all Liabilities (and entitled to the tax deduction) associated with awards that relate to Ventas Common Stock following the Effective Time, including without limitation such awards held by Former Employees and SpinCo Group Non-Employee Directors, and SpinCo shall be responsible for all Liabilities (and entitled to the tax deduction) associated with awards that relate to SpinCo Common Stock following the Effective Time. SpinCo shall notify Ventas of the occurrence of any settlement event with respect to Ventas Common Stock-based awards of a SpinCo Group Non-Employee Director as practicable but in no event later than 30 days thereafter and shall promptly provide to Ventas any other relevant information for purposes of such settlement.

 

5.4                               Deferred Compensation Plans.

 

5.4.1                     Ventas shall retain, or cause the applicable member of the Ventas Group to retain, all Assets and all Liabilities arising out of or relating to the Ventas Deferred Compensation Plans, and shall make payments to all participants in such Ventas Deferred Compensation Plans who are SpinCo Group Employees or SpinCo Group Non-Employee Directors in accordance with the terms of the applicable Ventas Deferred Compensation Plans. SpinCo shall notify Ventas of the occurrence of any payment event with respect to a SpinCo Group Employee or SpinCo Group Non-Employee Director under the Ventas Deferred Compensation Plans as promptly as practicable but in no event later than 30 days thereafter and shall promptly provide to Ventas any other relevant information for purposes of payments pursuant to the Ventas Deferred Compensation Plans to SpinCo Group Employees or SpinCo Group Non-Employee Directors.

 

5.4.2                     Ventas and SpinCo acknowledge that none of the transactions contemplated by the Separation Agreement will, in and of itself, constitute a “separation from service” under Section 409A of the Code or trigger a payment or distribution of compensation under the Ventas Deferred Compensation Plans and, consequently, that the payment or distribution of any compensation to which any Ventas Group Former Employee, Ventas Group Non-Employee Director or SpinCo Group Non-Employee Director is entitled under the Ventas Deferred Compensation Plans will occur only at such time or times as provided in the applicable plan document and the applicable deferral election.

 

12



 

ARTICLE VI

ADDITIONAL COMPENSATION MATTERS; SEVERANCE

 

6.1                               Incentive Awards.

 

6.1.1                     Annual Incentive Plan. Immediately prior to the Effective Time, SpinCo Group Employees shall cease participating in each Ventas annual bonus plan or policy (“Ventas Annual Bonus Plans”) and, as of the Effective Time, there shall be an accrual on the financial statements of SpinCo equal to the amount accrued by Ventas on its financial statements for the period beginning January 1, 2015 and ending immediately prior to the Effective Time for SpinCo Group Employees under such plans as appropriate based on the results achieved to date and the forecasted achievement of applicable annual targets. As of the Effective Time, SpinCo Group Employees who were eligible to participate in the Ventas Annual Bonus Plans shall be eligible to participate in the SpinCo annual bonus plans or policies (“SpinCo Annual Bonus Plans”). SpinCo shall be solely responsible for funding, paying and discharging all obligations under the SpinCo Annual Bonus Plans in respect of the annual bonus payable to the SpinCo Group Employees in respect of the calendar year in which the Effective Time occurs (and Ventas shall have no liability with respect to annual bonuses for such year).

 

6.1.2                     Long-Term Incentive Plan. SpinCo shall be solely responsible for granting any equity-based compensation in respect of the service of SpinCo Group Employees with the Ventas Group or the SpinCo Group, prior to and following the Effective Time, respectively. As of the Effective Time, there shall be an accrual on the financial statements of SpinCo equal to the amount accrued by Ventas on its financial statements for the period beginning January 1, 2015 and ending immediately prior to the Effective Time for equity-based compensation awards previously accrued but ungranted to SpinCo Group Employees based on the results achieved to date and the forecasted achievement of applicable annual targets. Ventas shall have no responsibility of fulfilling its obligations for any previously accrued but ungranted equity-based compensation awards in respect of the service of SpinCo Group Employees with the Ventas Group or the SpinCo Group, prior to and following the Effective Time. As such, Ventas shall have no liability with respect to such equity-based compensation.

 

6.2                               Individual Agreements. The parties hereto intend that, as of, and contingent upon, the Effective Time, all Individual Agreements between any SpinCo Group Employee and any member of the Ventas Group shall, other than with respect to restrictive covenants contained therein (including any provisions with respect to the ability to enforce such restrictive covenants), have been superseded by Individual Agreements between the applicable SpinCo Group Employee and a member of the SpinCo Group. To the extent that any such Individual Agreement has not been so superseded as of the Effective Time, such Individual Agreement, other than with respect to restrictive covenants contained therein (including any provisions with respect to the ability to enforce such restrictive covenants), is hereby assigned, as of the Effective Time, by Ventas (acting directly or through the applicable member of the Ventas Group) to SpinCo or a member of the SpinCo Group, it being understood that an Individual Agreement consisting in substance solely of restrictive covenants (including, without limitation, Confidentiality Agreements) shall not be so assigned. With respect to restrictive covenants set forth in Individual Agreements (including in Confidentiality Agreements), Ventas or the applicable member of the Ventas Group may continue to enforce such covenants following the

 

13



 

Effective Time as provided in such Individual Agreements; provided, however, that (a) the Effective Time shall be treated as the date of termination of employment for purposes of the duration of any such restrictive covenants and (b) in no event may a member of the Ventas Group enforce any such restrictive covenant against a SpinCo Group Employee or former SpinCo Group Employee for actions taken in such individual’s capacity as a SpinCo Group Employee that are reasonably related to the SpinCo Business, and in no event shall service to the SpinCo Group be deemed to violate any non-competition covenants in favor of any member of the Ventas Group. The parties shall take commercially reasonable efforts to effectuate the intent of this Section 6.2.

 

6.3                               Severance Liabilities.

 

6.3.1                     Severance Liabilities of SpinCo. SpinCo shall be solely responsible for all Liabilities in respect of all the costs of providing benefits under any applicable severance, separation, redundancy, termination or similar plan, program, practice, contract, agreement, law or regulation (such benefits to include any medical or other welfare benefits, outplacement benefits, accrued vacation, and taxes) (collectively, “Severance Benefits”) relating to the termination or alleged termination of employment of any SpinCo Group Employee that occurs on or after the Distribution Date.

 

6.3.2                     Severance Liabilities of Ventas. Ventas shall be solely responsible for all Liabilities in respect of all the costs of providing the Severance Benefits relating to the termination or alleged termination of employment of any Ventas Group Employee that occurs before, on, or after the Distribution Date.

 

6.3.3                     Code Section 409A. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, if any of the provisions of this Agreement would result in imposition of taxes and/or penalties under Section 409A of the Code, Ventas and SpinCo shall cooperate in good faith to modify the applicable provision so that such taxes and/or penalties do not apply in order to comply with the provisions of Section 409A of the Code, other applicable provisions of the Code and/or any rules, regulations or other regulatory guidance issued under such statutory provisions.

 

ARTICLE VII

GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE

 

7.1                               Sharing of Participant Information. Ventas and SpinCo shall share, and Ventas shall cause each other member of the Ventas Group to share, and SpinCo shall cause each other member of the SpinCo Group to share with each other and their respective agents and vendors (without obtaining releases) all participant information necessary for the efficient and accurate administration of each of the SpinCo Benefit Plans and the Ventas Benefit Plans. Ventas and SpinCo and their respective authorized agents shall, subject to applicable laws, be given reasonable and timely access to, and may make copies of, all information relating to the subjects of this Agreement in the custody of the other Party, to the extent necessary for such administration. Until the Distribution Date, all participant information shall be provided in the manner and medium applicable to participating companies in Ventas Benefit Plans generally, and thereafter all participant information shall be provided in a manner and medium as may be mutually agreed to by Ventas and SpinCo.

 

14



 

7.2                               Reasonable Efforts/Cooperation. Each of the Parties hereto will use its commercially reasonable efforts to promptly take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable laws and regulations to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, subject to applicable Law, Ventas shall make commercially reasonable efforts to provide SpinCo with access to, or copies of, (a) the employee records and files of the SpinCo Group Employees, and (b) employee data, beneficiary designations, and similar information utilized for purposes of the Ventas Benefit Plans. Each of the Parties hereto shall cooperate fully on any issue relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement for which the other Party seeks a determination letter or private letter ruling from the Internal Revenue Service, an advisory opinion from the Department of Labor or any other filing (including, but not limited to, securities filings (remedial or otherwise)), consent or approval with respect to or by a Governmental Authority in any jurisdiction in the U.S. or abroad.

 

7.3                               No Third-Party Beneficiaries. Except as expressly provided for in this Agreement or the Separation Agreement, no provision of this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents shall be construed to create any right, or accelerate entitlement, to any compensation or benefit whatsoever on the part of any Ventas Group Employee, SpinCo Group Employee or any Former Employee, or future Employee of Ventas or any of its Affiliates or SpinCo or any of its Affiliates under any Ventas Benefit Plan or SpinCo Benefit Plan or otherwise, nor shall any such provision be construed as an amendment to any employee benefit plan or other employee compensatory or benefit arrangement. Furthermore, nothing in this Agreement is intended to confer upon any Employee or Former Employee any right to continued employment or continued service, any recall or similar rights to an Employee on layoff or any type of approved leave, or to change the employment status of any Employee from “at will.”

 

7.4                               Not a Change in Control. The Parties acknowledge and agree that the transactions contemplated by the Separation Agreement and this Agreement do not constitute a “change in control” for purposes of any Ventas Benefit Plan or SpinCo Benefit Plan.

 

ARTICLE VIII

MISCELLANEOUS

 

8.1                               Relationship of Parties. Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed or construed by the Parties or any third party as creating the relationship of principal and agent, partnership or joint venture between the Parties, it being understood and agreed that no provision contained herein, and no act of the Parties, shall be deemed to create any relationship between the Parties other than the relationship set forth herein.

 

8.2                               Affiliates. Each of Ventas and SpinCo shall cause to be performed, and hereby guarantees the performance of, all actions, agreements and obligations set forth in this Agreement to be performed by each of their respective Affiliates.

 

8.3                               Representations. Ventas represents on behalf of itself and on behalf of other members of the Ventas Group, and SpinCo represents on behalf of itself and on behalf of other members of the SpinCo Group, as follows:

 

15


 

8.3.1                     Corporate Power. Each such Person has the requisite corporate power and authority and has taken all corporate action necessary in order to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.

 

8.3.2                     Due Execution. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by it and constitutes a valid and binding agreement of it enforceable in accordance with the terms thereof.

 

8.4                               Governing Law. This Agreement (and any claims or disputes arising out of or related hereto or to the transactions contemplated hereby or to the inducement of any party to enter herein, whether for breach of contract, tortious conduct or otherwise and whether predicated on common law, statute or otherwise) shall be governed by and construed and interpreted in accordance with the Laws of the State of Delaware irrespective of the choice of laws principles of the State of Delaware including all matters of validity, construction, effect, enforceability, performance and remedies.

 

8.5                               Survival of Covenants. Except as expressly set forth in any other Ancillary Agreement, the covenants and other agreements contained in this Agreement, and Liability for the breach of any obligations contained herein or therein, shall survive each of the transactions described in the Plan of Reorganization (as defined in the Separation Agreement) and the Distribution and shall remain in full force and effect.

 

8.6                               Force Majeure. No Party shall be deemed in default of this Agreement or, unless otherwise expressly provided therein, any other Ancillary Agreement for any delay or failure to fulfill any obligation (other than a payment obligation) hereunder or thereunder so long as and to the extent to which any delay or failure in the fulfillment of such obligation is prevented, frustrated, hindered or delayed as a consequence of circumstances of Force Majeure. In the event of any such excused delay, the time for performance of such obligations (other than a payment obligation) shall be extended for a period equal to the time lost by reason of the delay. A Party claiming the benefit of this provision shall, as soon as reasonably practicable after the occurrence of any such event, (a) provide written notice to the other Party of the nature and extent of any such Force Majeure condition; and (b) use commercially reasonable efforts to remove any such causes and resume performance under the Ancillary Agreements, as applicable, as soon as reasonably practicable.

 

8.7                               Notices. All notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be given or made (and shall be deemed to have been duly given or made upon receipt) in accordance with Section 10.5 of the Separation Agreement.

 

8.8                               Termination. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary, this Agreement may be terminated and the Distribution abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time by and in the sole discretion of Ventas without the prior approval of any Person, including SpinCo. In the event of such termination, this Agreement shall become void and no Party, or any of its officers and directors, shall have any liability to any Person by reason of this Agreement. After the Effective Time, this Agreement may not be terminated except by an agreement in writing signed by each of the Parties.

 

16



 

8.9                               Severability. If any provision of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement or the application thereof to any Person or circumstance is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remaining provisions hereof or thereof, or the application of such provision to Persons or circumstances or in jurisdictions other than those as to which it has been held invalid or unenforceable, shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated thereby. Upon such determination, the Parties shall negotiate in good faith in an effort to agree upon such a suitable and equitable provision to effect the original intent of the Parties

 

8.10                        Entire Agreement. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, this Agreement (including the Schedules hereto) and the applicable provisions of the Separation Agreement together constitute the entire agreement of the Parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement and supersedes all prior agreements and undertakings, both written and oral, between or on behalf of the Parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement.

 

8.11                        Indemnification; Dispute Resolutions. Article IV of the Separation Agreement governs the Parties’ indemnification rights and obligations and Article VII of the Separation Agreement governs the resolution of any dispute between the Parties.

 

8.12                        Assignment. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns; provided, however, that neither party hereto may assign its rights or delegate its obligations under this Agreement without the express prior written consent of the other party. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no such consent shall be required for the assignment of a party’s rights and obligations under this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements (except as may be otherwise provided in any such Ancillary Agreement) in whole (i.e., the assignment of a party’s rights and obligations under this Agreement and all Ancillary Agreements all at the same time) in connection with a change of control of a party so long as the resulting, surviving or transferee Person assumes all the obligations of the relevant party thereto by operation of Law or pursuant to an agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the other party. Nothing herein is intended to, or shall be construed to, prohibit either party or any member of its Group from being party to or undertaking a change of control. Except as provided in Article IV of the Separation Agreement with respect to Indemnifying Parties (as defined in the Separation Agreement), this Agreement is for the sole benefit of the Parties and members of their respective Group and their permitted successors and assigns and nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other Person any legal or equitable right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement.

 

8.13                        Specific Performance. Subject to the provisions of Article VII of the Separation Agreement, in the event of any actual or threatened default in, or breach of, any of the terms, conditions and provisions of this Agreement, the Party or Parties who are or are to be thereby aggrieved shall have the right to specific performance and injunctive or other equitable relief (on an interim or permanent basis) of its rights under this Agreement, in addition to any and all other rights and remedies at law or in equity, and all such rights and remedies shall be cumulative. The Parties agree that the remedies at law for any breach or threatened breach, including monetary damages, may be inadequate compensation for any loss and that any defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate is waived. Any

 

17



 

requirements for the securing or posting of any bond with such remedy are waived by each of the Parties.

 

8.14                        Amendment. No provision of this Agreement may be amended or modified except by a written instrument signed by all the Parties. No waiver by any Party of any provision of this Agreement shall be effective unless explicitly set forth in writing and executed by the Party so waiving. The waiver by any Party of a breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not operate or be construed as a waiver of any other subsequent breach.

 

8.15                        Rules of Construction. Interpretation of this Agreement shall be governed by the following rules of construction (a) words in the singular shall be held to include the plural and vice versa and words of one gender shall be held to include the other gender as the context requires, (b) references to the terms Article, Section, paragraph, clause, Exhibit and Schedule are references to the Articles, Sections, paragraphs, clauses, Exhibits and Schedules of this Agreement unless otherwise specified, (c) the terms “hereof,” “herein,” “hereby,” “hereto,” and derivative or similar words refer to this entire Agreement, including the Schedules and Exhibits hereto, (d) references to “$” shall mean U.S. dollars, (e) the word “including” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall mean “including without limitation,” unless otherwise specified, (f) the word “or” shall not be exclusive, (g) references to “written” or “in writing” include in electronic form, (h) unless the context requires otherwise, references to “Party” shall mean Ventas or SpinCo, as appropriate, and references to “Parties” shall mean Ventas and SpinCo, (i) provisions shall apply, when appropriate, to successive events and transactions, (j) the table of contents and headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement, (k) Ventas and SpinCo have each participated in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement and if an ambiguity or question of interpretation should arise, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the Parties and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or burdening either Party by virtue of the authorship of any of the provisions in this Agreement or any interim drafts of this Agreement, and (l) a reference to any Person includes such Person’s successors and permitted assigns.

 

8.16                        Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, and by the different Parties in separate counterparts, each of which when executed shall be deemed to be an original but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement by facsimile or portable document format (PDF) shall be as effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of any such Agreement.

 

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]

 

18



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be executed by their duly authorized representatives as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

VENTAS, INC.

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Brian K. Wood

 

Name: Brian K. Wood

 

Title: Sr. Vice President & Chief Tax Officer

 

 

 

CARE CAPITAL PROPERTIES, INC.

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Raymond J. Lewis

 

Name: Raymond J. Lewis

 

Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

[Signature Page to Employee Matters Agreement]

 






Exhibit 99.1

 

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

 

VENTAS COMPLETES SPIN-OFF OF PURE-PLAY SKILLED NURSING REIT

CARE CAPITAL PROPERTIES, INC.

 

Ventas Expects to Declare Third Quarter 2015 Dividend of At Least $0.73 Per Share

 

CHICAGO — August 18, 2015 — Ventas, Inc. (NYSE: VTR) (“Ventas”) today announced that it has completed the spin-off (the “Spin-Off”) of most of its post-acute/skilled nursing facility (“SNF”) portfolio into an independent, publicly traded REIT called Care Capital Properties, Inc. (“CCP”).  CCP, a pure-play SNF REIT, will primarily own, acquire and lease skilled nursing facilities operated by local and regional care providers across the United States and is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “CCP.”

 

“This is an exciting day for Ventas as we launch CCP as a pure-play SNF REIT with a great team, strong balance sheet and customer relationships and significant market opportunity in the large fragmented skilled nursing market,” said Ventas Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Debra A. Cafaro.  “At the same time, we are elevating Ventas for a successful future as one of the top REITs globally.  Ventas expects to have an enhanced growth profile, superior cost of capital, outstanding portfolio operated principally by top tier operators and care providers and industry leading net operating income derived from private pay sources.  We will also maintain our diversification, scale and strong balance sheet.  We look forward to driving value creation through best-in-class financial and operating results, a deep and experienced management team focused on shareholders and customers, a well-articulated and executed capital allocation strategy and compelling dividend growth.”

 

Ventas expects to declare a dividend of at least $0.73 per share and CCP expects to declare a dividend of $0.57 per share ($0.1425 per share on a pre 1:4 adjustment basis).  This is consistent with Ventas’s previous expectation that the companies’ combined dividend would increase at least 10 percent from its current level of $0.79 on an aggregate basis following the Spin-Off.  In each case the expected dividend increase will be effective for the third quarter 2015, subject to approval by each respective Board of Directors.  Ventas’s 10 year dividend compound annual growth rate is 9 percent.

 

The Company intends to provide updated 2015 normalized funds from operation (“FFO”) guidance during the third quarter 2015.  The Company continues to expect that the impact of the Spin-Off would adjust its normalized FFO per share by ($0.20-$0.22) per share on a full quarter basis.

 

On July 30, 2015, Ventas declared a dividend distribution of one share of CCP common stock for every four shares of Ventas common stock held at the close of business on August 10, 2015, the record date for the distribution.

 

Since August 6, 2015, CCP shares have been traded on a “when issued” basis under the symbol “CCP WI.” The “when issued” trading of CCP shares ended at the close of the market yesterday. Starting today, the “regular way” trading of common shares of CCP will begin on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol “CCP.” Ventas’s common stock will continue to trade on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “VTR.”

 

With the completion of the Spin-Off, Ventas currently has approximately 336.4 million fully diluted shares outstanding.

 



 

Advisors

 

Centerview Partners and Bank of America Merrill Lynch are serving as financial advisors to Ventas, and Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz is serving as legal advisor in connection with the Spin-Off.

 

About Ventas

 

Ventas, Inc., an S&P 500 company, is a leading real estate investment trust. Its diverse portfolio of nearly 1,300 assets in the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom consists of seniors housing communities, medical office buildings, skilled nursing facilities, hospitals and other properties. Through its Lillibridge subsidiary, Ventas provides management, leasing, marketing, facility development and advisory services to highly rated hospitals and health systems throughout the United States. More information about Ventas and Lillibridge can be found at www.ventasreit.com and www.lillibridge.com.

 

This press release includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding the benefits of the transaction, including future financial and operating results, statements regarding plans, objectives, expectations relating to the transaction and other statements that are not historical facts. All statements regarding Ventas, Inc. (the “Company”) or its tenants’, operators’, borrowers’ or managers’ expected future financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, funds from operations, dividends and dividend plans, financing opportunities and plans, capital markets transactions, business strategy, budgets, projected costs, operating metrics, capital expenditures, competitive positions, acquisitions, investment opportunities, dispositions, acquisition integration, growth opportunities, expected lease income, continued qualification as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”), plans and objectives of management for future operations and statements that include words such as “anticipate,” “if,” “believe,” “plan,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “could,” “should,” “will”  and other similar expressions are forward-looking statements.  These forward-looking statements are inherently uncertain, and actual results may differ from the Company’s expectations. The Company does not undertake a duty to update these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date on which they are made.

 

The Company’s actual future results and trends may differ materially from expectations depending on a variety of factors discussed in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  These factors include without limitation: (a) the expected tax treatment of the spin-off; (b) the impact of the spin-off on the Company’s business; (c) the ability and willingness of the Company’s tenants, operators, borrowers, managers and other third parties to satisfy their obligations under their respective contractual arrangements with the Company, including, in some cases, their obligations to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Company from and against various claims, litigation and liabilities; (d) the ability of the Company’s tenants, operators, borrowers and managers to maintain the financial strength and liquidity necessary to satisfy their respective obligations and liabilities to third parties, including without limitation obligations under their existing credit facilities and other indebtedness; (e) the Company’s success in implementing its business strategy and the Company’s ability to identify, underwrite, finance, consummate and integrate diversifying acquisitions and investments, including investments in different asset types and outside the United States; (f) macroeconomic conditions such as a disruption of or lack of access to the capital markets, changes in the debt rating on United States government securities, default or delay in payment by the United States of its obligations, and changes in the federal or state budgets resulting in the reduction or nonpayment of Medicare or Medicaid reimbursement rates; (g) the nature and extent of future competition, including new construction in the markets in which the Company’s seniors housing communities and medical office buildings (“MOBs”) are located; (h) the extent of future or pending healthcare reform and regulation, including cost containment measures and changes in reimbursement policies, procedures and rates; (i) increases in the Company’s borrowing costs as a result of changes in interest rates and other factors; (j) the ability of the Company’s operators and managers, as applicable, to comply with laws, rules and regulations in the operation of the Company’s properties, to deliver high-quality services, to attract and retain qualified personnel and to attract residents and patients; (k) changes in general economic conditions or economic conditions in the markets in which the Company may, from time to time, compete, and the effect of those changes on the Company’s revenues, earnings and capital sources; (l) the Company’s ability to pay down, refinance, restructure or extend its indebtedness as it becomes due; (m) the Company’s ability and willingness to maintain its qualification as a REIT in light of economic, market, legal, tax and other considerations; (n) final determination of the Company’s taxable net income for the year ended December 31, 2014 and for the year ending December 31, 2015; (o) the ability and willingness of the Company’s tenants to renew their leases with the Company upon expiration of the leases, the Company’s ability to reposition its properties on the same or better terms in the event of nonrenewal or in the event

 



 

the Company exercises its right to replace an existing tenant, and obligations, including indemnification obligations, the Company may incur in connection with the replacement of an existing tenant; (p) risks associated with the Company’s senior living operating portfolio, such as factors that can cause volatility in the Company’s operating income and earnings generated by those properties, including without limitation national and regional economic conditions, costs of food, materials, energy, labor and services, employee benefit costs, insurance costs and professional and general liability claims, and the timely delivery of accurate property-level financial results for those properties; (q) changes in exchange rates for any foreign currency in which the Company may, from time to time, conduct business; (r) year-over-year changes in the Consumer Price Index or the UK Retail Price Index and the effect of those changes on the rent escalators contained in the Company’s leases and the Company’s earnings; (s) the Company’s ability and the ability of its tenants, operators, borrowers and managers to obtain and maintain adequate property, liability and other insurance from reputable, financially stable providers; (t) the impact of increased operating costs and uninsured professional liability claims on the Company’s liquidity, financial condition and results of operations or that of the Company’s tenants, operators, borrowers and managers, and the ability of the Company and the Company’s tenants, operators, borrowers and managers to accurately estimate the magnitude of those claims; (u) risks associated with the Company’s MOB portfolio and operations, including the Company’s ability to successfully design, develop and manage MOBs, to accurately estimate its costs in fixed fee-for-service projects and to retain key personnel; (v) the ability of the hospitals on or near whose campuses the Company’s MOBs are located and their affiliated health systems to remain competitive and financially viable and to attract physicians and physician groups; (w) the Company’s ability to build, maintain and expand its relationships with existing and prospective hospital and health system clients; (x) risks associated with the Company’s investments in joint ventures and unconsolidated entities, including its lack of sole decision-making authority and its reliance on its joint venture partners’ financial condition; (y) the impact of market or issuer events on the liquidity or value of the Company’s investments in marketable securities; (z) merger and acquisition activity in the seniors housing and healthcare industries resulting in a change of control of, or a competitor’s investment in, one or more of the Company’s tenants, operators, borrowers or managers or significant changes in the senior management of the Company’s tenants, operators, borrowers or managers; (aa) the impact of litigation or any financial, accounting, legal or regulatory issues that may affect the Company or its tenants, operators, borrowers or managers; and (ab) changes in accounting principles, or their application or interpretation, and the Company’s ability to make estimates and the assumptions underlying the estimates, which could have an effect on the Company’s earnings.  Many of these factors are beyond the control of the Company and its management.

 

Contact:

 

Ventas, Inc.

Robert F. Probst, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

(877) 4-VENTAS

 






Exhibit 99.2

 

VENTAS, INC.

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As of and For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2015 and For the Year Ended December 31, 2014

 

On August 17, 2015, Ventas, Inc. (“Ventas” or the “Company”), entered into a Separation and Distribution Agreement with Care Capital Properties, Inc. (“CCP”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to transfer most of its post-acute / skilled nursing facility portfolio to CCP (the “Separation”) and distribute all of the Company-owned common stock of CCP to the Company’s stockholders in a distribution intended to be tax-free to the Company’s stockholders (the “Distribution”). The Distribution was effective at 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time, on August 17, 2015 (the “Effective Time”) to the Company’s stockholders of record as of the close of business on August 10, 2015. As a result of the Distribution, CCP is now an independent public company and its common stock is listed under the symbol “CCP” on the New York Stock Exchange.

 

The following unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information sets forth:

 

·             The historical consolidated financial information of Ventas as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2015, derived from Ventas’s unaudited consolidated financial statements, and the historical consolidated statement of income information of Ventas for the year ended December 31, 2014, derived from Ventas’s audited consolidated financial statements;

 

·             Pro forma adjustments to give effect of the spin-off of CCP on August 17, 2015 on Ventas’s consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2015, as if the spin-off occurred on June 30, 2015;

 

·             Pro forma adjustments to give effect to Ventas’s other 2015 and 2014 transactions, including the 2015 acquisitions of American Realty Capital Healthcare Trust, Inc. (“HCT”) and 12 skilled nursing facilities, and other 2015 and 2014 significant debt activity, on Ventas’s consolidated statements of income for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and for the year ended December 31, 2014, as if these transactions occurred on January 1, 2014; and

 

·             Pro forma adjustments to give effect of the spin-off of CCP on August 17, 2015 on Ventas’s consolidated statements of income for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and for the year ended December 31, 2014, as if the spin-off occurred on January 1, 2014.

 

These unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared for informational purposes only and are based on assumptions and estimates considered appropriate by Ventas’s management; however, they are not necessarily indicative of what Ventas’s consolidated financial condition or results of operations actually would have been assuming the transactions had been consummated as of the dates indicated, nor do they purport to represent Ventas’s consolidated financial position or results of operations for future periods. These unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements do not include the impact of any synergies that may be achieved in the transactions or any strategies that management may consider in order to continue to efficiently manage Ventas’s operations.  This pro forma condensed consolidated financial information should be read in conjunction with:

 

·             Ventas’s unaudited consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2015 included in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter then ended, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on July 27, 2015;

 

·             Ventas’s audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto as of and for the year ended December 31, 2014 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year then ended, filed with the SEC on February 13, 2015; and

 

·             CCP’s Predecessors combined consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto as of and for the year ended December 31, 2014 included in its information statement on Form 10 filed with the SEC on July 30, 2015.

 



 

VENTAS, INC.

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

As of June 30, 2015

(In thousands)

 

 

 

Ventas
Historical

 

CCP Spin-Off
Adjustments
(A)

 

Total Pro
Forma

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net real estate investments

 

$

22,239,965

 

$

(2,597,111

)

$

19,642,854

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

60,532

 

206,584

 

267,116

 

Escrow deposits and restricted cash

 

193,960

 

 

193,960

 

Deferred financing costs, net

 

68,284

 

(1,642

)

66,642

 

Other assets

 

1,712,421

 

(159,768

)

1,552,653

 

Total assets

 

$

24,275,162

 

$

(2,551,937

)

$

21,723,225

 

Liabilities and equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Senior notes payable and other debt

 

$

11,507,861

 

$

(1,059,680

)

$

10,448,181

 

Accrued interest

 

77,631

 

 

77,631

 

Accounts payable and other liabilities

 

1,026,359

 

(205,941

)

820,418

 

Deferred income taxes

 

370,161

 

 

370,161

 

Total liabilities

 

12,982,012

 

(1,265,621

)

11,716,391

 

Redeemable OP unitholder and noncontrolling interests

 

199,404

 

 

199,404

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Ventas stockholders’ equity

 

11,027,483

 

(1,281,556

)

9,745,927

 

Noncontrolling interest

 

66,263

 

(4,760

)

61,503

 

Total equity

 

11,093,746

 

(1,286,316

)

9,807,430

 

Total liabilities and equity

 

$

24,275,162

 

$

(2,551,937

)

$

21,723,225

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements.

 


 

VENTAS, INC.

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME

 

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2015 (In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

 

Ventas
Historical

 

Other 2015
Transactions (B)

 

Pro Forma for
Other 2015
Transactions

 

CCP Spin-Off
Adjustments (A)

 

Total Pro Forma

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rental income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Triple-net leased

 

$

526,768

 

$

2,816

 

$

529,584

 

$

(159,152

)

$

370,432

 

Medical office buildings

 

277,393

 

5,004

 

282,397

 

 

282,397

 

 

 

804,161

 

7,820

 

811,981

 

(159,152

)

652,829

 

Resident fees and services

 

901,559

 

6,402

 

907,961

 

 

907,961

 

Medical office building and other services revenue

 

19,951

 

 

19,951

 

 

19,951

 

Income from loans and investments

 

48,967

 

37

 

49,004

 

(1,725

)

47,279

 

Interest and other income

 

708

 

 

708

 

(63

)

645

 

Total revenues

 

1,775,346

 

14,259

 

1,789,605

 

(160,940

)

1,628,665

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

214,181

 

(3,774

)

210,407

 

(12,463

)

197,944

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

496,636

 

14,430

 

511,066

 

(67,192

)

443,874

 

Property-level operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Senior living

 

597,614

 

4,826

 

602,440

 

 

602,440

 

Medical office buildings

 

85,670

 

883

 

86,553

 

 

86,553

 

 

 

683,284

 

5,709

 

688,993

 

 

688,993

 

Medical office building services costs

 

12,682

 

 

12,682

 

 

12,682

 

General, administrative and professional fees

 

68,292

 

3,364

 

71,656

 

(5,000

)

66,656

 

Gain on extinguishment of debt, net

 

(434

)

 

(434

)

 

(434

)

Merger-related expenses and deal costs

 

49,757

 

 

49,757

 

(3,755

)

46,002

 

Other

 

10,387

 

 

10,387

 

(1,019

)

9,368

 

Total expenses

 

1,534,785

 

19,729

 

1,554,514

 

(89,429

)

1,465,085

 

Income (loss) before loss from unconsolidated entities, income taxes, discontinued operations, real estate dispositions and noncontrolling interest

 

240,561

 

(5,470

)

235,091

 

(71,511

)

163,580

 

Loss from unconsolidated entities

 

(242

)

 

(242

)

 

(242

)

Income tax benefit

 

17,039

 

2,262

 

19,301

 

 

19,301

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

 

257,358

 

(3,208

)

254,150

 

(71,511

)

182,639

 

Gain on real estate dispositions

 

14,155

 

 

14,155

 

 

14,155

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations, including real estate dispositions

 

271,513

 

(3,208

)

268,305

 

(71,511

)

196,794

 

Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest

 

894

 

 

894

 

(112

)

782

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to common stockholders, including real estate dispositions

 

$

270,619

 

$

(3,208

)

$

267,411

 

$

(71,399

)

$

196,012

 

Income from continuing operations attributable to common stockholders per common share, including real estate dispositions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.82

 

N/A

 

$

0.81

 

N/A

 

$

0.59

 

Diluted

 

$

0.82

 

N/A

 

$

0.81

 

N/A

 

$

0.59

 

Weighted average shares used in computing earnings per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

327,890

 

N/A

 

327,890

 

N/A

 

327,890

 

Diluted

 

331,424

 

N/A

 

331,424

 

N/A

 

331,424

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements.

 


 

VENTAS, INC.

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME

For the Year Ended December 31, 2014

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

 

Ventas
Historical

 

Other 2015 and
2014
Transactions (B)

 

Pro Forma for
Other 2015 and
2014
Transactions

 

CCP Spin-Off
Adjustments (A)

 

Total Pro
Forma

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rental income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Triple-net leased

 

$

970,377

 

$

44,987

 

$

1,015,364

 

$

(327,490

)

$

687,874

 

Medical office buildings

 

463,618

 

110,167

 

573,785

 

 

573,785

 

 

 

1,433,995

 

155,154

 

1,589,149

 

(327,490

)

1,261,659

 

Resident fees and services

 

1,552,951

 

155,454

 

1,708,405

 

 

1,708,405

 

Medical office building and other services revenue

 

29,364

 

 

29,364

 

2,500

 

31,864

 

Income from loans and investments

 

55,169

 

880

 

56,049

 

(3,400

)

52,649

 

Interest and other income

 

4,267

 

11

 

4,278

 

(2

)

4,276

 

Total revenues

 

3,075,746

 

311,499

 

3,387,245

 

(328,392

)

3,058,853

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

376,842

 

53,568

 

430,410

 

(24,895

)

405,515

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

826,911

 

167,115

 

994,026

 

(116,953

)

877,073

 

Property-level operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Senior living

 

1,036,556

 

105,736

 

1,142,292

 

 

1,142,292

 

Medical office buildings

 

158,542

 

20,939

 

179,481

 

 

179,481

 

 

 

1,195,098

 

126,675

 

1,321,773

 

 

1,321,773

 

Medical office building services costs

 

17,092

 

 

17,092

 

 

17,092

 

General, administrative and professional fees

 

121,746

 

11,756

 

133,502

 

(10,000

)

123,502

 

Loss on extinguishment of debt, net

 

5,564

 

 

5,564

 

6,881

 

12,445

 

Merger-related expenses and deal costs

 

45,051

 

 

45,051

 

(1,547

)

43,504

 

Other

 

38,925

 

 

38,925

 

(13,183

)

25,742

 

Total expenses

 

2,627,229

 

359,114

 

2,986,343

 

(159,697

)

2,826,646

 

Income (loss) before loss from unconsolidated entities, income taxes, discontinued operations, real estate dispositions and noncontrolling interest

 

448,517

 

(47,615

)

400,902

 

(168,695

)

232,207

 

Loss from unconsolidated entities

 

(139

)

 

(139

)

 

(139

)

Income tax benefit

 

8,732

 

21,409

 

30,141

 

 

30,141

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

 

457,110

 

(26,206

)

430,904

 

(168,695

)

262,209

 

Gain on real estate dispositions

 

17,970

 

 

17,970

 

61

 

18,031

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations, including real estate dispositions

 

475,080

 

(26,206

)

448,874

 

(168,634

)

280,240

 

Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest

 

1,419

 

 

1,419

 

(185

)

1,234

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to common stockholders

 

$

473,661

 

$

(26,206

)

$

447,455

 

$

(168,449

)

$

279,006

 

Income from continuing operations attributable to common stockholders per common share, including real estate dispositions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

1.61

 

N/A

 

$

1.39

 

N/A

 

$

0.86

 

Diluted

 

$

1.59

 

N/A

 

$

1.37

 

N/A

 

$

0.86

 

Weighted average shares used in computing earnings per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

294,175

 

28,415

 

322,590

 

N/A

 

322,590

 

Diluted

 

296,677

 

29,533

 

326,210

 

N/A

 

326,210

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements.

 



 

VENTAS, INC.

NOTES AND MANAGEMENT’S ASSUMPTIONS TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 1 - BASIS OF PRO FORMA PRESENTATION

 

Ventas, Inc. (“Ventas” or the “Company”) is a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) with a geographically diverse portfolio of seniors housing and healthcare properties in the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom.  The historical consolidated financial statements of Ventas include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries and joint venture entities over which it exercises control.

 

On August 17, 2015, Ventas, Inc. (“Ventas” or the “Company”), entered into a Separation and Distribution Agreement with Care Capital Properties, Inc. (“CCP”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to transfer most of its post-acute / skilled nursing facility portfolio to CCP (the “Separation”) and distribute all of the Company-owned common stock of CCP to the Company’s stockholders in a distribution intended to be tax-free to the Company’s stockholders (the “Distribution”). The Distribution was effective at 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time, on August 17, 2015 (the “Effective Time”) to the Company’s stockholders of record as of the close of business on August 10, 2015. As a result of the Distribution, CCP is now an independent public company and its common stock is listed under the symbol “CCP” on the New York Stock Exchange.

 

NOTE 2 - ADJUSTMENTS TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

(A)  Reflects the financial statement effects of the spin-off of CCP on August 17, 2015.  Adjustments also reflect the financial statement effects of the transition services arrangement entered into with CCP, a $1.3 billion distribution received by Ventas from CCP and the repayment of $1.1 billion of Ventas indebtedness and related fees.

 

(B)  Adjustments reflect the financial statement effects of Ventas’s January 2015 acquisitions of American Realty Capital Healthcare Trust, Inc. (“HCT”) and 12 skilled nursing facilities, of which certain HCT properties and all 12 skilled nursing facilities were included in the spin-off of CCP on August 17, 2015.  Adjustments also reflect the Company’s 2015 and 2014 senior note debt issuances and maturities, as if those transactions were consummated on January 1, 2014.

 

The adjustment to general, administrative and professional fees reflects the actual savings that Ventas expects to realize after the spin-off, which is lower than its allocation of historical expenses to CCP, due to costs related to corporate functions that both CCP and Ventas will incur as independent publicly traded companies, such as executive oversight, treasury, finance, legal, human resources, tax planning, internal audit, financial reporting, information technology and investor relations.

 


 

NOTE 3 - FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS AND NORMALIZED FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS

 

VENTAS, INC.

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FFO AND NORMALIZED FFO(1)

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2015

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

 

Ventas
Historical

 

Other 2015
Transactions

 

Pro Forma
for Other
2015
Transactions

 

CCP
Spin-Off
Adjustments

 

Total Pro
Forma

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to common stockholders, including real estate dispositions

 

$

270,619

 

$

(3,208

)

$

267,411

 

$

(71,399

)

$

196,012

 

Discontinued operations

 

(356

)

 

(356

)

 

(356

)

Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders

 

270,263

 

(3,208

)

267,055

 

(71,399

)

195,656

 

Adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate depreciation and amortization

 

493,043

 

14,430

 

507,473

 

(67,192

)

440,281

 

Real estate depreciation related to noncontrolling interest

 

(4,016

)

 

(4,016

)

134

 

(3,882

)

Real estate depreciation related to unconsolidated entities

 

2,926

 

 

2,926

 

 

2,926

 

Gain on real estate dispositions

 

(14,155

)

 

(14,155

)

 

(14,155

)

Discontinued operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain on real estate dispositions

 

(277

)

 

(277

)

 

(277

)

Depreciation on real estate assets

 

24

 

 

24

 

 

24

 

FFO

 

747,808

 

11,222

 

759,030

 

(138,457

)

620,573

 

Adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in fair value of financial instruments

 

24

 

 

24

 

 

24

 

Non-cash income tax benefit

 

(18,239

)

(2,262

)

(20,501

)

 

(20,501

)

Gain on extinguishment of debt, net

 

(18

)

 

(18

)

 

(18

)

Merger-related expenses, deal costs and re-audit costs

 

51,137

 

 

51,137

 

(3,755

)

47,382

 

Amortization of other intangibles

 

1,182

 

 

1,182

 

 

1,182

 

Normalized FFO

 

$

781,894

 

$

8,960

 

$

790,854

 

$

(142,212

)

$

648,642

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ventas
Historical

 

Total Pro
Forma

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations attributable to common stockholders, including real estate dispositions

 

$

0.82

 

$

0.59

 

Discontinued operations

 

(0.00

)

(0.00

)

Net income attributable to common stockholders

 

0.82

 

0.59

 

Adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate depreciation and amortization

 

1.49

 

1.33

 

Real estate depreciation related to noncontrolling interest

 

(0.01

)

(0.01

)

Real estate depreciation related to unconsolidated entities

 

0.01

 

0.01

 

Gain on real estate dispositions

 

(0.04

)

(0.04

)

Discontinued operations:

 

 

 

 

 

Gain on real estate dispositions

 

(0.00

)

(0.00

)

Depreciation on real estate assets

 

0.00

 

0.00

 

FFO

 

2.26

 

1.87

 

Adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

Change in fair value of financial instruments

 

0.00

 

0.00

 

Non-cash income tax benefit

 

(0.06

)

(0.06

)

Gain on extinguishment of debt, net

 

(0.00

)

(0.00

)

Merger-related expenses, deal costs and re-audit costs

 

0.15

 

0.14

 

Amortization of other intangibles

 

0.00

 

0.00

 

Normalized FFO

 

$

2.36

 

$

1.96

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dilutive shares outstanding used in computing FFO and normalized FFO per common share

 

331,424

 

331,424

 

 


(1) Per share amounts may not add due to rounding.

 


 

VENTAS, INC.

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FFO AND NORMALIZED FFO(1)

For the Year Ended December 31, 2014

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

 

Ventas
Historical

 

Other 2015
and 2014
Transactions

 

Pro Forma
for Other
2015 and
2014
Transactions

 

CCP
Spin-Off
Adjustments

 

Total Pro
Forma

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to common stockholders, including real estate dispositions

 

$

473,661

 

$

(26,206

)

$

447,455

 

$

(168,449

)

$

279,006

 

Discontinued operations

 

2,106

 

 

2,106

 

 

2,106

 

Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders

 

475,767

 

(26,206

)

449,561

 

(168,449

)

281,112

 

Adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate depreciation and amortization

 

820,344

 

167,115

 

987,459

 

(116,953

)

870,506

 

Real estate depreciation related to noncontrolling interest

 

(10,314

)

 

(10,314

)

427

 

(9,887

)

Real estate depreciation related to unconsolidated entities

 

5,792

 

 

5,792

 

 

5,792

 

Gain on real estate dispositions

 

(17,970

)

 

(17,970

)

(61

)

(18,031

)

Discontinued operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain on real estate dispositions

 

(1,494

)

 

(1,494

)

 

(1,494

)

Depreciation on real estate assets

 

1,555

 

 

1,555

 

 

1,555

 

FFO

 

1,273,680

 

140,909

 

1,414,589

 

(285,036

)

1,129,553

 

Adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in fair value of financial instruments

 

5,121

 

 

5,121

 

 

5,121

 

Non-cash income tax benefit

 

(9,431

)

(21,409

)

(30,840

)

 

(30,840

)

Loss on extinguishment of debt, net

 

5,013

 

 

5,013

 

 

5,013

 

Merger-related expenses, deal costs and re-audit fees

 

54,389

 

 

54,389

 

(1,547

)

52,842

 

Amortization of other intangibles

 

1,246

 

 

1,246

 

 

1,246

 

Normalized FFO

 

$

1,330,018

 

$

119,500

 

$

1,449,518

 

$

(286,583

)

$

1,162,935

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ventas
Historical

 

Total Pro
Forma

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations attributable to common stockholders, including real estate dispositions

 

$

1.59

 

$

0.86

 

Discontinued operations

 

0.01

 

0.01

 

Net income attributable to common stockholders

 

1.60

 

0.86

 

Adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate depreciation and amortization

 

2.77

 

2.67

 

Real estate depreciation related to noncontrolling interest

 

(0.03

)

(0.03

)

Real estate depreciation related to unconsolidated entities

 

0.02

 

0.02

 

Gain on real estate dispositions

 

(0.06

)

(0.06

)

Discontinued operations:

 

 

 

 

 

Gain on real estate dispositions

 

(0.01

)

(0.00

)

Depreciation on real estate assets

 

0.01

 

0.00

 

FFO

 

4.29

 

3.46

 

Adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

Change in fair value of financial instruments

 

0.02

 

0.02

 

Non-cash income tax benefit

 

(0.03

)

(0.09

)

Loss on extinguishment of debt, net

 

0.02

 

0.02

 

Merger-related expenses, deal costs and re-audit costs

 

0.18

 

0.16

 

Amortization of other intangibles

 

0.00

 

0.00

 

Normalized FFO

 

$

4.48

 

$

3.56

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dilutive shares outstanding used in computing FFO and normalized FFO per common share

 

296,677

 

326,210

 

 


(1) Per share amounts may not add due to rounding.

 



 

Unaudited pro forma Funds From Operations (“FFO”) and normalized FFO are presented herein for informational purposes only and are based on available information and assumptions that the Company’s management believes to be reasonable; however, they are not necessarily indicative of what Ventas’s FFO or normalized FFO actually would have been assuming the transactions had occurred as of the dates indicated.

 

Historical cost accounting for real estate assets implicitly assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time.  However, since real estate values historically have risen or fallen with market conditions, many industry investors deem presentations of operating results for real estate companies that use historical cost accounting to be insufficient by themselves.  To overcome this problem, Ventas considers FFO and normalized FFO to be appropriate measures of operating performance of an equity REIT.  In particular, Ventas believes that normalized FFO is useful because it allows investors, analysts and Ventas management to compare Ventas’s operating performance to the operating performance of other real estate companies and between periods on a consistent basis without having to account for differences caused by unanticipated items and other events such as transactions and litigation.  In some cases, Ventas provides information about identified non-cash components of FFO and normalized FFO because it allows investors, analysts and Ventas management to assess the impact of those items on Ventas’s financial results.

 

Ventas uses the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”) definition of FFO.  NAREIT defines FFO as net income (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains (or losses) from sales of real estate property, including gain on re-measurement of equity method investments, and impairment write-downs of depreciable real estate, plus real estate depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures.  Adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures will be calculated to reflect FFO on the same basis.  Ventas defines normalized FFO as FFO excluding the following income and expense items (which may be recurring in nature): (a) merger-related costs and expenses, including amortization of intangibles, transition and integration expenses, and deal costs and expenses, including expenses and recoveries relating to the Company’s acquisition lawsuits; (b) the impact of any expenses related to asset impairment and valuation allowances, the write-off of unamortized deferred financing fees, or additional costs, expenses, discounts, make-whole payments, penalties or premiums incurred as a result of early retirement or payment of the Company’s debt; (c) the non-cash effect of income tax benefits or expenses and derivative transactions that have non-cash mark-to-market impacts on the Company’s consolidated statements of income; (d) the impact of future acquisitions or divestitures (including pursuant to tenant options to purchase) and capital transactions; (e) the financial impact of contingent consideration, severance-related costs, charitable donations made to the Ventas Charitable Foundation, gains and losses for non-operational foreign currency hedge agreements and changes in the fair value of financial instruments; and (f) expenses related to the re-audit and re-review of the Company’s historical financial statements and related matters.

 

FFO and normalized FFO presented herein may not be identical to FFO and normalized FFO presented by other real estate companies due to the fact that not all real estate companies use the same definitions.  FFO and normalized FFO should not be considered as alternatives to net income (determined in accordance with GAAP) as indicators of Ventas’s financial performance or as alternatives to cash flow from operating activities (determined in accordance with GAAP) as measures of Ventas’s liquidity, nor is FFO and normalized FFO necessarily indicative of sufficient cash flow to fund all of Ventas’s needs.  Ventas believes that in order to facilitate a clear understanding of Ventas’s consolidated historical operating results, FFO and normalized FFO should be examined in conjunction with net income as presented in the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements.

 



Ventas (NYSE:VTR)
Historical Stock Chart
From Mar 2024 to Apr 2024 Click Here for more Ventas Charts.
Ventas (NYSE:VTR)
Historical Stock Chart
From Apr 2023 to Apr 2024 Click Here for more Ventas Charts.