By Julie Steinberg 

Persistently low interest rates once again stunted the profitability of two well-known regional lenders, with the firms on Wednesday lamenting their continued drain on prospects.

Executives at U.S. Bancorp and PNC Financial Services Group Inc. said low rates have caused key profitability metrics to suffer, and cautioned those results may not improve until rates start to rise. The Federal Reserve last month signaled it would consider raising short-term rates at its June 16-17 meeting, though it is expected to proceed cautiously.

In the meantime, regional banks are watching their net interest margins continue to decline. Net interest margin measures how much a bank earns from the difference between what it pays out on deposits and what it gets on loans and investments. Low interest rates have pressured that measurement.

At U.S. Bancorp, net interest margin edged down to 3.08% from 3.35% a year earlier, while at PNC, it fell to 2.82% from 3.26% a year earlier.

"We are likely to see interest rates rise later and slower than previously anticipated, which if correct, will have an impact on our net interest income for the remainder of the year," PNC Chairman and Chief Executive William Demchak said on a call with analysts on Wednesday.

U.S. Bancorp executives on their own call with analysts discussed the interest-margin compression at length, and signaled they expected it to continue into the second quarter.

Chairman and Chief Executive Richard Davis said he expects rates to rise this year and that when they do, "so many things...will start to improve."

Like other regional banks, PNC has embarked on cost-cutting initiatives in order to blunt the effects of interest-related declines. Chief Financial Officer Robert Reilly on Wednesday said the bank is confident it will meet its previously-announced cost savings target of $400 million in 2015, and it has already completed actions to achieve more than 30% of that goal.

"We're going to turn up the heat on expenses starting last week, and we'll see where we get to," Mr. Demchak said Wednesday. The bank however isn't changing its guidance on its expense management, he said.

Revenue at PNC fell 1.2% in the first quarter. Earnings beat Wall Street estimates, though revenue came in slightly below expectations, sending the stock down 1.52% on the day.

The bank posted earnings of $1 billion, down from $1.06 billion a year ago. On a per-share basis, earnings fell to $1.75 from $1.82 a share. Revenue at the Pittsburgh-based bank fell to $3.73 billion from $3.78 billion.

Analysts had expected $1.72 a share in earnings, according to Thomson Reuters.

U.S. Bancorp said its profit grew 2.4% in the most recent quarter. Earnings met Wall Street estimates, while revenue came in slightly below.

The bank posted earnings of $1.43 billion, up from $1.4 billion in the prior-year period. On a per-share basis, earnings rose to 76 cents from 73 cents a year ago. Revenue at the Minneapolis-based bank rose 1.9% to $4.91 billion.

Analysts had expected 76 cents a share in earnings, according to Thomson Reuters. The stock ended down 0.23%.

Stephanie Yang contributed to this article.

Write to Julie Steinberg at julie.steinberg@wsj.com

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