By Jon Kamp 

BOSTON--Massachusetts Gov. Deval Patrick said Thursday the state will retain the company behind its online health-insurance exchange but is bringing on additional help after an outside review found problems with the performance of vendor CGI Group Inc.

His decision comes after the federal government in January chose not to renew CGI's contract overseeing key parts of HealthCare.gov, the federal health exchange that got off to a rocky start in October. The site has since seen significant improvement. The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services chose Accenture PLC as the new lead contractor. CGI's federal contract runs through February.

Vermont, another CGI client, also has had site problems. But California and Kentucky, two other states that worked with CGI, have had much smoother experiences.

Mr. Patrick, a Democrat, said a clean break with CGI could be too disruptive, but that "we're only going to pay them if we get a workable system." The state thus far has paid about $15 million on a $68 million contract that runs through September, he said at a news conference.

The governor said the state also brought on UnitedHealth Group Inc. unit Optum to help make repairs and clear a backlog of applicants. Optum will be paid nearly $10 million.

"The website is still too cumbersome, and as more people need to update their coverage in the coming weeks, there is no assurance that the current system can handle the new and higher traffic," Mr. Patrick said. "Bottom line: The website that was supposed to make it easy has not worked well enough."

A CGI spokeswoman said the company continues to "work tirelessly" to deliver an effective health-insurance exchange. "We fully intend to meet our contractual obligations," she said.

Massachusetts already had a comprehensive health-coverage law that served as a model for the federal law, and about 97% of its residents have insurance. New federal rules meant the insurance exchange needed to be upgraded. Many people who were covered under the state law have to sign up again under the different federal rules, which expand subsidies and broaden Medicaid coverage. Rolled out in October, the new version of the exchange had flaws and stymied applicants.

The Boston Public Health Commission, the largest of several organizations that received a grant to help sign people up, hasn't been able to submit one application to the state through the website, said Beth Baker, director of health access and wellness services for the city health department. Instead, it has submitted hundreds of paper applications to the state by fax, she said.

Mr. Patrick handed oversight of the repairs to Sarah Iselin, a former state official now with local health insurer Blue Cross Blue Shield of Massachusetts. The report released Thursday from outside consultant Mitre Corp. highlighted several issues with the site, including "lack of data integrity" and lost records.

The report said CGI brought "insufficient rigor in project planning" and had organizational problems.

The review also criticized the state for not having "a consistent, unified vision for the system nor clear lines of accountability for implementing the vision" under its old oversight structure, which divided up responsibilities among three state organizations. Mr. Patrick, though, cast the blame on CGI, and said the state didn't have the right structure to manage vendor problems. Consolidating authority under Ms. Iselin will keep the vendor on a shorter leash, he said.

Write to Jon Kamp at jon.kamp@wsj.com

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