By Victor Reklaitis, MarketWatch

NEW YORK (MarketWatch) -- After Friday's stock-market rally, investors will focus next week on retail-sales data and the implications of the strong November jobs report for Federal Reserve policy.

Trading may be muted on Monday following the nearly 200-point-gain notched by the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJI) on Friday, according to Joe Heider, regional managing principal at wealth-management firm Rehmann. Government data showed Friday that nonfarm payrolls rose by 203,000 in November and the jobless rate fell to 7%, propelling a rally on Wall Street.

Looking ahead, Heider said the most significant moves could come Thursday, when the market will take in monthly retail-sales data. Economists polled by MarketWatch expect that retail sales rose 0.3% in November. The data will incorporate sales from Black Friday, which Heider described as "disappointing" for retailers, albeit offset by "strong" results for e-commerce. Check out: More shoppers, but spending drops.

Mike Serio, regional chief investment officer for Wells Fargo Private Bank, also emphasized Thursday could offer the most for investors to chew on. "Thursday will be the big day," he said, noting it will bring an October reading for business inventories, in addition to retail sales.

Last week brought a report showing the U.S. economy expanded by 3.6% in the third quarter, but a huge buildup in inventories accounted for almost half of the growth, and that likely means slower growth for the fourth quarter. So Serio said he will look for "a goldilocks number" in Thursday's inventories report -- "not too high, not too low." Economists surveyed by MarketWatch expect business inventories rose 0.3% in October.

In the past week, stocks finished mostly lower, with the S&P 500(SPX) down less than 0.1% for the week, while the Dow Jones Industrial Average dipped 0.4%. The Nasdaq Composite (RIXF) advanced less than 0.1% for the week.

The S&P 500 snapped an eight-week winning streak, but the benchmark index remains up 26.6% for the year and just below its record intraday peak of 1,813.55 hit on Nov. 29. The Dow also ended an eight-week advance, yet it's up 22.3% for the year.

Terry Sandven, chief equity strategist at U.S. Bank Wealth Management, described the stock market's performance in 2013 as "superb" and "well above expectations," adding he still thinks the "path of least resistance is up."

He sees several factors driving stocks higher, including the improving economy and progress in Washington, with government leaders showing a "willingness to compromise." In addition, investors are becoming less worried about the Federal Reserve tapering its bond-buying program that has supported stocks, Sandven said.

"The market seems increasingly comfortable with tapering," he told MarketWatch. Other strategists also made that point Friday, when the encouraging jobs report boosted stocks, in a shift from prior sessions when upbeat economic data sparked tapering fears that weighed on equities. The Federal Open Market Committee meets next on Dec. 17 and 18. Estimates for when the Fed may scale back bond buying generally range from December to March.

In terms of earnings reports, clothing retailers Men's Wearhouse Inc. (MW) and Lululemon Athletica Inc.(LULU) will release their quarterly results on Wednesday and Thursday, respectively. Home builders Toll Brothers Inc. (TOL) and Hovnanian Enterprises Inc. (HOV) will report on Tuesday and Thursday.

Wells Fargo's Serio notes investors may want to do some rebalancing this week in their portfolios as the year winds down, but one should "be very tax aware of whatever you do." It can be uncomfortable to sell your winners and buy your losers as part of the rebalancing process, but "over long periods of time, that significantly adds to your return," he added. (Read more: 2013 tax moves and trading tips for year-end http://www.marketwatch.com/story/2013-tax-moves-and-trading-tips-for-year-end-2013-12-04.).

Here are more must-read stories from MarketWatch:

3 low-risk stocks for market skeptics

Why the Fed may still hesitate to taper this month

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