By Chelsey Dulaney 

Target Corp. said Thursday that it is exiting its Canada business after just two years, saying it couldn't find a realistic scenario that would get the segment to profitability by its goal of 2021.

As a result of the move, Target expects to book a $5.4 billion pretax loss in its fourth quarter ending this month.

Shares climbed more than 3% in morning trading.

Target began opening stores in Canada in 2013--its first international expansion--and almost immediately faced problems. Target had committed about $4.4 billion to the effort.

The business, which now has 133 stores and 17,600 employees, has struggled with a number of operational problems and inventory issues that have left shelves bare.

For years, Canadians traveled over the border to shop at U.S. Target stores. But customers have been disappointed by the Canadian stores' higher prices and the locations, many of which were hard to access and in rundown shopping centers. The locations were smaller than Target's typical U.S. formats and took more money than expected to expand and convert to its trademark red-and-white layout.

The discount chain originally had told investors that its Canadian business would be profitable by the end of 2013, but the division quickly began to bleed cash. Target reported in November that the division's loss had surpassed $2 billion.

The botched entry into a market that was hungry for Target's products contributed to the company's decision to part ways with its chief executive Gregg Steinhafel last year. The company's new chief executive, Brian Cornell, said Thursday that the decision to shutter the division came after its holiday performance wasn't budged by efforts to fix the business.

Target on Thursday received a court order to begin winding down the business, through which its stores will remain open. Target said it couldn't estimate its per-share earnings for the current quarter.

The company also reported its total company sales will be stronger-than-expected based on its performance in November and December, driven by increased traffic and digital sales.

Target's results have been improving in recent quarters as the retailer mends from a multiyear malaise, driven by a massive holiday data breach and customer disappointment in its merchandise assortment.

Write to Chelsey Dulaney at Chelsey.Dulaney@wsj.com

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