By Chelsey Dulaney 

Sysco Corp. said Monday it is walking away from its planned acquisition of US Foods Inc. after a federal judge issued a preliminary injunction against the deal last week amid antitrust concerns.

The deal, announced in December 2013, would have combined the nation's two largest food distributors, which provide ingredients and a range of other supplies to restaurants, hotels, schools and other food-service operations.

Sysco said it will pay privately held US Foods a breakup fee of $300 million. The company also said it will spend another $3 billion buying back shares over the next two years and will redeem $5 billion in merger-related debt.

Sysco shares, down 3.3% this year, added 1.6% to $39 a share in premarket trading.

The deal had drawn scrutiny from the Federal Trade Commission, which filed a lawsuit in February challenging the transaction on antitrust grounds.

The FTC argued the merger would leave customers large and small vulnerable to higher prices and reduced levels of service. The companies argued their tie-up would help them improve service and become more efficient, while cutting hundreds of millions of dollars in costs.

Last week's injunction was the latest in a string of merger-enforcement matters in which antitrust officials appointed to the FTC and the Justice Department by President Barack Obama have flexed their muscles to block or pare back mergers they believed would harm competition.

"After reviewing our options, including whether to appeal the court's decision, we have concluded that it's in the best interests of all our stakeholders to move on," said Bill DeLaney, Sysco's chief executive. "We believed the merger was the right strategic decision for us, and we are disappointed that it did not come to fruition."

The termination also cancels Sysco and US Foods's agreement to sell 11 distribution centers to the industry's third-largest company, Performance Food Group Inc. Sysco and US Foods agreed to sell the assets to PFG in a bid to address the FTC's antitrust concerns.

Sysco will pay PFG a $12.5 million breakup fee.

Write to Chelsey Dulaney at Chelsey.Dulaney@wsj.com

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