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Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5)
Registration No. 333-203965

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 

 

Title of Each Class of

Securities to Be Registered

  Amount to be
Registered
  Offering Price
Per Unit
  Aggregate
Offering Price
  Amount of
Registration Fee

Common units representing limited partner interests

  6,325,000   $40.10   $253,632,500   $29,473

 

 

 

(1) Includes 825,000 units that the underwriters have the option to purchase to cover over-allotments, if any.
(2) The filing fee of $29,472 is calculated in accordance with Rule 457(r) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.


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.

 

PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT

(To Prospectus Dated May 7, 2015)

 

LOGO

Sunoco LP

5,500,000 Common Units

Representing Limited Partner Interests

 

 

We are offering 5,500,000 common units (“common units”) representing limited partner interests of Sunoco LP. Our common units trade on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the symbol “SUN.” The last reported trading price of our common units on the NYSE on July 14, 2015 was $43.53.

 

 

Investing in our common units involves risks. Limited partnerships are inherently different from corporations. Please read “Risk Factors” beginning on page S-19 of this prospectus supplement and on page 5 in the accompanying prospectus and in the documents incorporated herein and therein before you make an investment in our common units.

 

 

 

      

Per Common Unit

      

Total

 

Price to the public

     $ 40.10         $ 220,550,000   

Underwriting discounts and commissions

     $ 1.203         $ 6,616,500   

Proceeds to Sunoco LP (before expenses)

     $ 38.897         $ 213,933,500   

We have granted the underwriters the option to purchase up to an additional 825,000 common units on the same terms and conditions set forth above.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed on the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus supplement. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

The underwriters expect to deliver the common units on or about July 21, 2015.

 

 

Joint Book-Running Managers

Morgan Stanley   BofA Merrill Lynch   UBS Investment Bank   Wells Fargo Securities
Baird   Citigroup   Credit Suisse   Deutsche Bank Securities
Goldman, Sachs & Co.   Jefferies   J.P. Morgan   Raymond James  

RBC Capital Markets

 

 

Co-Manager

Ladenburg Thalmann

Prospectus Supplement dated July 15, 2015.


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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Prospectus Supplement   
     Page  

SUMMARY

     S-1   

RISK FACTORS

     S-19   

USE OF PROCEEDS

     S-21   

CAPITALIZATION

     S-22   

PRICE RANGE OF COMMON UNITS AND DISTRIBUTIONS

     S-23   

SUSSER BUSINESS

     S-24   

MATERIAL TAX CONSIDERATIONS

     S-26   

UNDERWRITING

     S-27   

VALIDITY OF OUR COMMON UNITS

     S-32   

EXPERTS

     S-32   

INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

     S-33   

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

     S-34   

 

Prospectus dated May 7, 2015   
     Page  

ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

     1   

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

     1   

ABOUT SUNOCO LP

     3   

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

     3   

INFORMATION WE INCORPORATE BY REFERENCE

     3   

RISK FACTORS

     5   

USE OF PROCEEDS

     6   

DESCRIPTION OF THE COMMON UNITS

     7   

CASH DISTRIBUTION POLICY AND RESTRICTIONS ON DISTRIBUTIONS

     9   

PROVISIONS OF OUR PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT RELATING TO CASH DISTRIBUTIONS

     11   

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST AND FIDUCIARY DUTIES

     24   

THE PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT

     32   

INVESTMENT IN SUNOCO LP BY EMPLOYEE BENEFITS PLAN

     46   

MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES

     47   

SELLING UNITHOLDERS

     64   

LEGAL MATTERS

     64   

EXPERTS

     64   

 

 

 

 

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IMPORTANT NOTICE ABOUT INFORMATION IN THIS

PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT AND THE ACCOMPANYING PROSPECTUS

This document is in two parts. The first part is this prospectus supplement, which describes the specific terms of this offering and also adds to and updates information contained in the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. The second part is the accompanying prospectus, which gives more general information about securities we may offer from time to time, some of which may not apply to this offering of common units.

If the information relating to this offering varies between the prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, you should rely on the information in this prospectus supplement.

You should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and any free writing prospectus prepared by or on behalf of us. We have not, and the underwriters have not, authorized anyone to provide you with additional or different information. If anyone provides you with additional, different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. This prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus are not an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy our common units in any jurisdiction where such offer or sale would be unlawful. You should not assume that the information contained in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of those documents or that any information we have incorporated by reference is accurate as of any date other than the date of the document incorporated by reference. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since such dates.

The information in this prospectus supplement is not complete. You should review carefully all of the detailed information appearing in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the documents we have incorporated by reference before making any investment decision.

 

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SUMMARY

This summary highlights information included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement. It does not contain all of the information that may be important to you. You should read carefully the entire prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus, the documents incorporated by reference and the other documents to which we refer herein for a more complete understanding of this offering.

As used in this prospectus supplement, the “Partnership,” “Sunoco,” “we,” “our,” “us” or similar terms refer to Sunoco LP (known prior to October 27, 2014 as Susser Petroleum Partners LP) and our consolidated subsidiaries, as applicable and appropriate. References in this prospectus supplement to: (i) our “general partner” refer to Sunoco GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and the general partner of the Partnership; (ii) “ETP” refer to Energy Transfer Partners, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership that, prior to the pending ETP Distribution (as defined herein), owns and controls our general partner; (iii) “ETE” refer to Energy Transfer Equity, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership that indirectly owns the general partner of ETP and, after the pending ETP Distribution (as defined herein), will directly own and control our general partner; (iv) “Susser” refer to Susser Holdings Corporation, being, prior to the pending Susser Acquisition (as defined herein), an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of ETP, and after the pending Susser Acquisition, our wholly owned subsidiary and, unless the context requires otherwise, “Susser” also reflects its subsidiaries; (v) “Sunoco Inc” refer to Sunoco, Inc., an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of ETP, and its subsidiaries; (vi) “MACS” refer to Mid-Atlantic Convenience Stores, LLC and its wholly owned subsidiary; (vii) “Aloha” refer to Aloha Petroleum, Ltd.; (viii) “PropCo” refer to Susser Petroleum Property Company LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and our indirect wholly owned subsidiary, that is subject to federal and state income tax and pays income taxes related to the results of its operations; and (ix) “Sunoco LLC” refer to Sunoco, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company in which we and ETP own a 31.58% and 68.42% economic interest, respectively, and a 50.1% and 49.9% voting interest, respectively.

SUNOCO LP

We are a growth-oriented Delaware limited partnership formed in June 2012 by Susser and its then wholly owned subsidiary and our general partner, Sunoco GP LLC (formerly known as Susser Petroleum Partners GP LLC). We have historically engaged in the primarily fee-based wholesale distribution of motor fuels to Susser and third parties and, through several recent acquisitions, we have become engaged in the retail sale of motor fuel and the operation of convenience stores through subsidiaries that are classified as corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes. On September 25, 2012, we completed our initial public offering (“IPO”) and at that time our common units began trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”). On August 29, 2014, ETP acquired 100% of the outstanding common shares of Susser, and, as a result, ETP acquired 100% of the non-economic general partner interest and incentive distribution rights in us and directly and indirectly acquired approximately 11.0 million of our common and subordinated units (representing approximately 50.1% of our then-outstanding units).

We purchase motor fuel primarily from independent refiners and major oil companies and distribute it throughout Texas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Louisiana, Kansas, Maryland, Virginia, Tennessee, Georgia and Hawaii to: (i) approximately 680 of Susser’s retail convenience stores and approximately 155 retail convenience stores that we operate; (ii) approximately 85 other independently operated consignment locations where Susser sells motor fuel to retail customers; (iii) approximately 60 independently operated consignment locations where we sell motor fuel under consignment arrangements to retail customers; (iv) approximately 730 convenience stores and retail fuel outlets operated by independent operators, which we refer to as “dealers,” pursuant to long-term distribution agreements; and (v) approximately 1,600 other commercial customers, including unbranded convenience stores, other fuel distributors, school districts and municipalities and other industrial

 

 

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customers. On April 1, 2015, we acquired a 31.58% membership interest in Sunoco LLC. Sunoco LLC distributes motor fuel to approximately 5,000 stores and retail fuel outlets, directly and through other wholesale distributors, across more than 26 states throughout the East Coast and Southeast regions of the United States, from Maine to Florida and from Florida to Louisiana. Our acquisition of a 31.58% membership interest in Sunoco LLC and the business of Sunoco LLC is more fully described below under “—Recent Developments—Sunoco LLC Acquisition and Private Placement of $800 Million of 2023 Notes.”

We are the exclusive distributor of motor fuel to Susser’s convenience stores and independently operated consignment locations pursuant to a long-term, fee-based fuel distribution agreement. As of June 30, 2015, Susser operated approximately 680 retail convenience stores under its proprietary Stripes® and Sac-N-PacTM brands, primarily in Texas markets. Stripes® is a leading independent chain of convenience stores in Texas, based on store count and retail motor fuel volumes sold. For the years ended December 31, 2014, December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, we distributed a total of 1.2 billion, 1.1 billion, and 0.9 billion gallons of motor fuel, respectively, to Stripes® convenience stores and Susser’s consignment locations, and a total of 0.7 billion, 0.5 billion and 0.6 billion gallons of motor fuel, respectively, to third parties. For the three months ended March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014, we distributed a total of 304.3 million and 277.8 million gallons of motor fuel, respectively, to Stripes® convenience stores and Susser’s consignment locations, and a total of 234.7 million and 155.6 million gallons of motor fuel, respectively, to third parties.

For the year ended December 31, 2014 and for the three months ended March 31, 2015, pro forma for our acquisitions of MACS and Aloha, and for the Sunoco LLC Acquisition (as defined and described in “—Recent Developments” below) and giving effect to 31.58% of the volumes distributed by Sunoco LLC, we would have distributed a total of 4.1 billion gallons of motor fuel and 1.0 billion gallons of motor fuel, respectively. For additional information on our pro forma financial and operating data, see “Summary Consolidated Historical and Pro Forma Financial and Operating Data” and the notes thereto. We believe we are one of the largest independent motor fuel distributors by gallons in Texas, and among the largest distributors of Valero and Chevron branded motor fuel in the United States. In addition, as a result of our acquisition of Aloha in December 2014, we have a leading presence in Hawaii.

In addition to distributing motor fuel, we also distribute other petroleum products such as propane and lube oil, and we receive rental income from real estate that we lease or sublease.

In the fourth quarter of 2014, we completed strategic acquisitions of MACS and Aloha, which operate complementary motor fuel distribution and retail convenience stores. As a result of these acquisitions, we now operate approximately 155 convenience stores and fuel outlets in five states, offering merchandise, food service, motor fuel and other services. Our retail stores operate under several brands, including our proprietary convenience store brand Aloha Island MartTM. As of December 31, 2014, we owned 274 convenience stores, including 66 Stripes® locations purchased from Susser in sale-leaseback transactions, and leased 198 locations, some of which we rent or sublease to third parties. We expect the size of our retail business to increase significantly with our pending Susser Acquisition (as defined and described in “—Recent Developments—Pending Susser Acquisition” below), as we will operate Susser’s approximately 680 retail convenience stores under its proprietary Stripes® and Sac-N-PacTM brands. We believe our combined retail and wholesale business model will make it possible for us to achieve an optimal return on our investment as we integrate new or acquired stores while minimizing overhead costs.

 

 

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BUSINESS STRATEGIES

Our primary business objective is to increase our quarterly cash distribution per unit over time. We intend to accomplish this objective by executing the following strategies:

 

    Leverage our relationship with ETP to maintain and grow stable cash flows by pursuing acquisitions of their affiliates’ retail and wholesale fuels businesses over time, such as our recent Sunoco LLC Acquisition (as defined and described in “—Recent Developments—Sunoco LLC Acquisition and Private Placement of $800 Million of 2023 Notes” below) and our pending Susser Acquisition;

 

    Expand our business organically by:

 

    Growing fuel volumes at our existing dealer locations, recruiting new dealers and acquiring or developing new sites;

 

    Adding new commercial customers; and

 

    Participating in organic retail growth, which provides additional sources of cash flow;

 

    Opportunistically pursue multi-site third-party retail and wholesale acquisition opportunities;

 

    Continue to leverage our volume growth and relationships with fuel suppliers to provide attractive motor fuel pricing to our customers;

 

    Pursue a disciplined financial policy and maintain a conservative capital structure; and

 

    Introduce the “Sunoco” fuel brand into our retail geographies and our portfolio of wholesale dealer fuel-branding options.

COMPETITIVE STRENGTHS

We believe that we are well positioned to execute our business strategies successfully because of the following competitive strengths:

 

    Our relationships with ETP and Sunoco Inc and the pipeline of assets and business drop down transactions that we expect to occur over the next several years;

 

    Our position as one of the largest independent motor fuel distributors in Texas markets and our exposure to other regional markets;

 

    Relatively stable cash flows from long-term, fee-based contracts and real estate rental income, as well as relatively low maintenance capital requirements and working capital requirements;

 

    Our strong, long-term relationships with suppliers and competitive pricing through ongoing purchases of large volumes of motor fuel;

 

    Our strong relationships with our diversified third-party customer base; and

 

    Our management team’s proven ability to develop and maintain customer relationships, integrate acquisitions and grow operations while maintaining financial discipline.

 

 

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RECENT DEVELOPMENTS

Pending Susser Acquisition

On July 14, 2015 we, as the acquirer, entered into a Contribution Agreement (the “Contribution Agreement”) with Susser, our general partner, ETP Holdco Corporation, an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of ETP (“ETP Holdco”), and Heritage Holdings, Inc., an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of ETP (“Heritage Holdings,” and, together with ETP Holdco, the “Contributors”), pursuant to which we agreed to acquire 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of Susser (the “Susser Acquisition”), which we will immediately contribute to PropCo.

Pursuant to the terms of the Contribution Agreement, we will pay to the Contributors at the closing of the Susser Acquisition $966.9 million in cash, subject to certain working capital adjustments, and issue to the Contributors 21,978,980 Class B Units representing limited partner interests in us (the “Class B Units”). The Class B Units will be identical to our common units in all respects, except such Class B Units will not be entitled to distributions payable with respect to the second quarter of 2015. The Class B Units will convert, on a one-for-one basis, into common units on the day immediately following the record date for our second quarter 2015 distribution.

As of July 14, 2015, Susser indirectly owned 79,308 of our common units and 10,939,436 of our subordinated units, representing a 30.7% limited partner interest in us. Pursuant to the terms of the Contribution Agreement, (i) Susser will exchange the common units it owns for 79,308 Class A Units representing limited partner interests in us (“Class A Units”) and (ii) the subordinated units held by Susser will be converted into 10,939,436 Class A Units. The Class A Units will represent limited partner interests in us and will be entitled to receive distributions on a pro rata basis with our common units, except that the Class A Units (a) will not share in distributions of cash to the extent such cash is derived from or attributable to any distribution received by the Partnership from PropCo, the proceeds of any sale of the membership interests of PropCo, or any interest or principal payments received by the Partnership with respect to indebtedness of PropCo or its subsidiaries and (b) will be subordinated to our common units during the subordination period for our subordinated units and will not be entitled to receive any distributions until holders of our common units have received the minimum quarterly distribution plus any arrearages in the payment of the minimum quarterly distribution from prior quarters. Furthermore, the Class A Units (a) will not have the right to vote on any matter except as otherwise required by any non-waivable provision of law, (b) will not be convertible into common units or any other unit of the Partnership and (c) will not be allocated any items of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit attributable to the Partnership’s ownership of, or sale or other disposition of, the membership interests of PropCo, or the Partnership’s ownership of any indebtedness of PropCo or any of its subsidiaries. Distributions made to holders of Class A Units will be disregarded for purposes of determining distributions on our incentive distribution rights. In addition, we will issue 79,308 common units and 10,939,436 subordinated units to the Contributors (together with the Class B Units, the “Unit Consideration”) to restore the economic benefit of the common and subordinated units held by Susser that will be exchanged or converted, as applicable, into Class A Units. The Unit Consideration will be issued in a private transaction exempt from the registration requirements under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).

We intend to fund the cash consideration payable by us in the pending Susser Acquisition with borrowings under our revolving credit facility and the net proceeds from our concurrent offering of senior notes as discussed below. The pending Susser Acquisition is expected to close by August 1, 2015 and is subject to customary closing conditions, including the receipt by us of sufficient proceeds from financing arrangements to pay the cash consideration payable by us in the pending Susser Acquisition. This offering of common units is not conditioned on the closing of the pending Susser Acquisition.

Susser operates retail convenience stores under its proprietary Stripes® and Sac-N-PacTM brands, primarily located in the Texas market with additional locations in New Mexico and Oklahoma, offering merchandise, food

 

 

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service, motor fuel and other services. Stripes® is a leading independent operator of convenience stores in Texas based on store count and retail motor fuel volumes sold. Susser’s operations also include wholesale consignment sales and transportation operations. As of July 14, 2015, Susser indirectly owned 79,308 of our common units and 10,939,436 of our subordinated units, representing a 30.7% limited partner interest in us. For additional information regarding Susser’s business, see “Susser Business.”

Concurrent Offering of Senior Notes

Concurrently with this offering of common units, we are also conducting a private placement (the “Notes Offering”) of $600 million of aggregate principal amount of senior notes due 2020 (the “Senior Notes”) in order to fund a portion of the remaining cash consideration payable by us in the pending Susser Acquisition. We will receive net proceeds from the sale of the Senior Notes, after deducting initial purchasers’ discounts and estimated offering expenses payable by us, of approximately $592.5 million. Consummation of the Notes Offering is dependent on market conditions and our ability to issue the Senior Notes on terms acceptable to us. We cannot give any assurance that the concurrent Notes Offering will be completed. The closing of this offering of common units is not conditioned on the closing of the Notes Offering. In addition, the Notes Offering is not conditioned on the closing of the pending Susser Acquisition and if the pending Susser Acquisition is not consummated, we expect to use the net proceeds from the Notes Offering to repay borrowings outstanding under our revolving credit facility and for general partnership purposes. The Senior Notes being offered in the Notes Offering are being offered by means of a separate offering memorandum and not by means of this prospectus supplement. This prospectus supplement does not constitute an offer to sell, or the solicitation of an offer to purchase, any Senior Notes in the proposed Notes Offering.

In this prospectus supplement, we refer to (i) the consummation of the pending Susser Acquisition and related equity transactions, (ii) the consummation of our concurrent Notes Offering and the contemplated use of proceeds therefrom and (iii) the consummation of this offering of common units and the contemplated use of proceeds herefrom, collectively as the “Transactions.”

Pending Purchase of our General Partner by ETE

On July 14, 2015, ETP and its general partner entered into an exchange and repurchase agreement with Energy Transfer Equity, L.P. (“ETE”), which indirectly owns ETP’s general partner, pursuant to which, among other things, ETP will distribute to ETE (i) 100% of the membership interests in the General Partner and (ii) all of our incentive distribution rights, as currently owned by ETP (the “ETP Distribution”). The pending ETP Distribution is expected to close in August 2015 after the record date for the second quarter distributions for both the ETP common units and our general partner interest and incentive distribution rights, but will be effective as of July 1, 2015.

Sunoco LLC Acquisition and Private Placement of $800 Million of 2023 Notes

On April 1, 2015, pursuant to a contribution agreement we entered into with ETP Retail Holdings, LLC (“ETP Retail”), a wholly owned subsidiary of ETP, we acquired a 31.58% membership interest in Sunoco LLC (the “Sunoco LLC Acquisition”). The consideration consisted of approximately $775 million in cash and $40.8 million of our common units (based on the five day volume-weighted average price of our common units as of March 20, 2015). The cash consideration was paid from a portion of the net proceeds from our private offering of $800 million of 6.375% senior notes due 2023 (the “2023 notes”), which closed immediately prior to the Sunoco LLC Acquisition. The remaining approximately $11.5 million of net proceeds from the offering of the 2023 notes was used to repay outstanding borrowings under our revolving credit facility. Upon the closing of the Sunoco LLC Acquisition, we issued to ETP Retail 795,482 common units.

 

 

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Sunoco LLC Business

Sunoco LLC is a Delaware limited liability company formed on June 1, 2014 by Sunoco Inc and its subsidiaries. Sunoco LLC is primarily engaged in the wholesale distribution of motor fuels across more than 26 states throughout the East Coast and Southeast regions of the United States, from Maine to Florida and from Florida to Louisiana. Sunoco LLC purchases motor fuel through its supply and trading group, primarily from independent refiners and major oil companies, along with other major market participants, and distributes it to (i) Sunoco, Inc. (R&M) for resale at its approximately 440 company-operated Sunoco and APlus branded convenience stores and other retail fuel outlets, primarily in the East Coast and Southeast regions of the United States; (ii) approximately 880 Sunoco branded dealer locations pursuant to long-term fuel supply agreements; (iii) other wholesale distributors of Sunoco branded fuel that supply to an additional 3,640 independently operated third-party retail fuel outlets; and (iv) approximately 400 other commercial customers on a spot or short-term contract basis. Sunoco LLC also receives rental income from approximately 440 properties that it leases or subleases to third-party operators and receives income from the manufacture and wholesale sale of race fuels from its Marcus Hook, Pennsylvania manufacturing plant.

In connection with its formation, Sunoco LLC entered into a 10-year motor fuel supply agreement under which Sunoco LLC is the exclusive supplier of motor fuel for Sunoco Inc’s company-operated locations at a fixed profit margin of four cents per gallon. In addition, Sunoco LLC has entered into a perpetual license agreement with Sunoco Inc providing Sunoco LLC with an exclusive license to be the wholesale distributor of Sunoco branded motor fuel. Sunoco LLC’s branded dealer and branded wholesale distributor contracts generally have both time and volume commitments that establish contract duration. On average, the branded dealer contracts for third-party sites have an initial term of approximately eight years, with an estimated, volume-weighted term remaining on those contracts of approximately four years. These contracts typically include (i) delivered pricing that reflects a support level relative to posted street pricing among competition within a zone (often referred to as “dealer tank wagon” pricing) or (ii) delivered pricing at the rack rate, plus transportation costs, taxes and a fixed, volume-based fee. On average, Sunoco LLC’s branded wholesale distributor agreements have an initial term of approximately nine years, with a volume-weighted term remaining on those contracts of approximately 5.6 years. These contracts typically provide pricing that is fixed to Sunoco LLC’s posted fuel prices at the rack rate, less any appropriate commercial discounts. During the year ended December 31, 2014, Sunoco LLC sold 1.1 billion gallons of motor fuel to Sunoco Inc’s company-operated locations, 1.2 billion gallons of motor fuel to contracted branded dealers, 2.4 billion gallons of motor fuel to branded wholesale distributors and 0.6 billion gallons of motor fuel, including race fuel, to other commercial customers.

For the year ended December 31, 2014, Sunoco LLC estimates that approximately 99.9% of the gross profit generated by Sunoco LLC constituted “qualifying income” within the meaning of Section 7704 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

Other Recent Acquisitions

Aloha Acquisition

On December 16, 2014, we completed the acquisition of Honolulu, Hawaii-based Aloha Petroleum, Ltd. (the “Aloha Acquisition”). Aloha is the largest independent gasoline marketer and one of the largest convenience store operators in Hawaii, with an extensive wholesale fuel distribution network and six fuel storage terminals on the islands. Aloha currently markets through approximately 100 Aloha, Shell and Mahalo branded fuel stations throughout the state, approximately half of which are company operated. The adjusted purchase price for Aloha was approximately $267.0 million in cash, subject to a post-closing earn-out, certain closing adjustments, and before transaction costs and other expenses.

 

 

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MACS Acquisition

On October 1, 2014, we acquired MACS from ETP for total consideration of approximately $768 million, subject to certain working capital adjustments (the “MACS Acquisition”). The consideration paid consisted of approximately 4 million of our common units and $556 million in cash. The assets owned by MACS include approximately 110 company-operated retail convenience stores and approximately 200 dealer-operated and consignment sites in Virginia, Maryland, Tennessee and Georgia.

Revolving Credit Facility Commitments

On April 10, 2015, we exercised the accordion feature under our revolving credit facility, allowing us to increase the commitments thereunder by $250 million. After giving effect to the exercise of this accordion feature, our revolving credit facility permits us to borrow up to $1.5 billion on a revolving credit basis.

Quarterly Cash Distribution

On May 4, 2015, we declared a quarterly cash distribution for the quarter ended March 31, 2015 of $0.645 per unit that was paid on May 29, 2015 to common and subordinated unitholders of record as of May 19, 2015. This represents an increase of 7.5 percent over the distribution for the quarter ended December 31, 2014 and a 29 percent increase over the distribution paid for the quarter ended March 31, 2014.

OUR RELATIONSHIP WITH ENERGY TRANSFER PARTNERS, L.P. AND ENERGY TRANSFER EQUITY, L.P.

ETP is one of the largest publicly traded master limited partnerships in the United States in terms of equity market capitalization (approximately $26.69 billion as of July 14, 2015). ETP, through its wholly owned operating subsidiaries, is engaged primarily in natural gas and natural gas liquids transportation, storage and fractionation services. ETP is also engaged in refined product and crude oil operations, including transportation of product and crude oil and retail marketing of gasoline and middle distillates through its subsidiaries. Sunoco Inc, a wholly owned operating subsidiary of ETP, operates a retail business with a network of 439 company-operated retail fuel outlets and convenience stores, approximately 4,500 retail fuel outlets operated by independent operators pursuant to long-term distribution agreements and a commercial fuel distribution business which supplies approximately 600 million gallons of motor fuel per year to its commercial customers.

One of our principal strengths is our relationship with ETP. As of July 14, 2015, ETP owns (i) an indirect 100% equity interest in ETP Retail, which owns a 68.42% membership interest in Sunoco LLC, (ii) an indirect 100% equity interest in Susser and Sunoco Inc, (iii) 100% of our general partner, (iv) all of our incentive distribution rights and (v) an aggregate 44.1% limited partner interest in us. In connection with the pending ETP Distribution, ETP is expected to distribute to ETE, the indirect owner of ETP’s general partner, (i) 100% of the membership interests in our general partner and (ii) all of our incentive distribution rights. The pending ETP Distribution is expected to close in August 2015 after the record date for the second quarter distributions for both the ETP common units and our general partner interest and incentive distribution rights, but will be effective as of July 1, 2015.

After giving effect to the completion of this offering, ETP will own an aggregate 38.2% limited partner interest in us and, after giving further effect to the completion of the pending Susser Acquisition and the ETP Distribution (including the associated issuance of the Unit Consideration), ETP will own an aggregate 50.7% limited partner interest in us, in each case assuming no exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional common units in this offering. After giving effect to the pending ETP Distribution, ETE will own 100% of our general partner and all of our incentive distribution rights. Accordingly, we believe ETP and ETE will be

 

 

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motivated to promote and support the successful execution of our business strategies. In particular, we believe it will be in ETP’s best interest to, and ETP has publically announced its intent to, contribute all of Sunoco Inc’s retail and wholesale fuel distribution assets to us over time and to facilitate organic growth opportunities and accretive acquisitions from third parties, although ETP is under no obligation to contribute any assets to us or accept any offer for its assets that we may choose to make.

PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES AND AVAILABLE INFORMATION

Our principal executive offices are located at 555 East Airtex Drive, Houston, Texas 77073. Our telephone number is (832) 234-3600. Our internet address is http://www.sunocolp.com. We make available through our website our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish such material to, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The SEC maintains an internet site at http://www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. Information on our website or on the SEC’s website is not incorporated into this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus or our other securities filings and is not a part of this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus.

 

 

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OUR OWNERSHIP AND ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE

The following is a simplified diagram of our ownership structure as of July 14, 2015 (prior to giving effect to the Transactions and the pending ETP Distribution):

 

LOGO

 

Public Common Units

  55.91

Interests (indirect) of ETP:

Common Units

  13.56

Subordinated Units

  30.53

Non-Economic General Partner Interest

    
  

 

 

 
  100.0
  

 

 

 

 

 

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SUMMARY PRO FORMA OWNERSHIP AND ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE

The following chart provides a simplified overview of our anticipated organizational structure after giving effect to the Transactions (excluding any common units issued pursuant to the underwriters’ option to purchase additional common units and prior to giving effect to the pending ETP Distribution):

 

LOGO

 

Public Common Units

  34.4

Interests (indirect) of ETP:

Common Units

  6.6

Subordinated Units

  14.8

Class B Units

  29.3

Non-Economic General Partner Interest

    

Interests of Susser:

Class A Units

  14.9
  

 

 

 
  100.0
  

 

 

 

 

(1) Upon the closing of the pending Susser Acquisition, Susser will own 11,018,744 Class A Units.
(2) The Summary Pro Forma Ownership and Organizational Structure does not give effect to the pending ETP Distribution. See “—Our Relationship with Energy Transfer Partners, L.P. and Energy Transfer Equity, L.P.”

 

 

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THE OFFERING

 

Common units offered to the public

5,500,000 common units; 6,325,000 common units if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional common units from us.

 

Units outstanding after this offering

30,394,659 common units, or 31,219,659 common units if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional common units from us, and 10,939,436 subordinated units.

 

Use of proceeds

We expect to receive net proceeds of approximately $212.9 million from this offering, or approximately $245.0 million if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional common units from us, in each case after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us.
  We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering, and from the underwriters’ exercise of their option to purchase additional common units, if applicable, to repay borrowings outstanding under our revolving credit facility and for general partnership purposes. We intend to fund the cash consideration payable by us in the pending Susser Acquisition using borrowings under our revolving credit facility and the net proceeds from the concurrent Notes Offering. We will receive net proceeds from the Notes Offering, after deducting initial purchasers’ discounts and estimated offering expenses payable by us, of approximately $592.5 million. The closing of this offering is not conditioned on the closing of the pending Susser Acquisition or the concurrent Notes Offering.

 

  Affiliates of Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Credit Suisse Securities (USA) Inc., Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Goldman, Sachs & Co., J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, UBS Securities LLC, RBC Capital Markets, LLC and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC are lenders under our revolving credit facility and, accordingly, may receive a portion of the net proceeds from this offering of common units. Please read “Underwriting—Other Relationships.”

 

Cash distributions

We distribute all of our cash on hand at the end of each quarter, after establishment of cash reserves by our general partner and payment of fees and expenses, including payments to our general partner and its affiliates. We refer to this cash as “available cash,” and we define its meaning in our partnership agreement.

 

  Our partnership agreement requires us to distribute all of our available cash each quarter in the following manner:

 

    first, to the holders of common units, until each common unit has received the minimum quarterly distribution of $0.4375 plus any arrearages from prior quarters

 

 

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    second, to the holders of subordinated units, until each subordinated unit has received the minimum quarterly distribution of $0.4375; and

 

    third, to all unitholders, pro rata, until each unit has received a distribution of $0.503125.

 

  If cash distributions to our unitholders exceed $0.503125 per unit in any quarter, the holders of our incentive distribution rights will receive increasing percentages, up to 50%, of the cash we distribute in excess of that amount. We refer to these distributions as “incentive distributions.” Please read “Provisions of Our Partnership Agreement Relating to Cash Distributions” in the accompanying prospectus.

 

  On May 4, 2015, we declared a quarterly cash distribution for the quarter ended March 31, 2015 of $0.645 per unit that was paid on May 29, 2015 to common and subordinated unitholders of record as of May 19, 2015. This represents an increase of 7.5 percent over the distribution for the quarter ended December 31, 2014 and a 29.0 percent increase over the distribution paid for the quarter ended March 31, 2014.

 

Issuance of additional units

Our partnership agreement authorizes us to issue an unlimited number of additional units without the approval of our unitholders.

 

Limited voting rights

Our general partner manages and operates us. Unlike the holders of common stock in a corporation, our unitholders have only limited voting rights on matters affecting our business. Our unitholders have no right to elect our general partner or its directors on an annual or other continuing basis. Furthermore, our partnership agreement restricts our unitholders’ voting rights by providing that any units held by a person or group that owns 20% or more of any class of units then-outstanding, other than our general partner and its affiliates, their transferees and persons who acquired such units with the prior approval of the board of directors of our general partner, cannot be voted on any matter. Our general partner may not be removed except by a vote of the holders of at least 66 23% of the outstanding voting units, including any units owned by our general partner and its affiliates, voting together as a single class. Please read “The Partnership Agreement—Withdrawal or Removal of Our General Partner” in the accompanying prospectus for more information.

 

Limited call right

If at any time our general partner and its affiliates own more than 80% of the outstanding common units, our general partner will have the right, but not the obligation, to purchase all of the remaining common units at a price equal to the greater of (1) the average of the daily closing price of the common units over the 20 trading days preceding the date three days before notice of exercise of the call right is first mailed and (2) the highest per-unit price paid by our general partner or any of its affiliates for common units during the 90-

 

 

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day period preceding the date such notice is first mailed. Please read “The Partnership Agreement—Limited Call Right” in the accompanying prospectus for more information.

 

Material federal income tax consequences

For a discussion of the material federal income tax consequences that may be relevant to prospective unitholders who are individual citizens or residents of the United States, please read “Material Tax Considerations” in this prospectus supplement and “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences” in the accompanying prospectus.

 

Exchange listing

Our common units are listed on the NYSE under the symbol “SUN.”

 

 

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SUMMARY CONSOLIDATED HISTORICAL AND PRO FORMA FINANCIAL AND OPERATING DATA

The following table shows our summary consolidated historical financial and operating data for the periods and as of the date presented. The summary consolidated historical financial data, which has been derived from our audited historical consolidated financial statements incorporated herein by reference, is presented for periods prior to our IPO on September 25, 2012 and for the period from September 25, 2012 to August 31, 2014, prior to ETP acquiring 100% of the outstanding common shares of Susser on August 29, 2014 (the “ETP Merger”) (collectively, the “Predecessor Period”). From September 1, 2014 to December 31, 2014, financial data is presented for the Partnership after the ETP Merger and under the application of “push down” accounting that required its assets and liabilities to be adjusted to fair value on August 31, 2014 (“Successor Period”). For the year ended December 31, 2014, we have combined the Predecessor Period and the Successor Period and presented the unaudited financial data on a combined basis for comparative purposes. This combination does not comply with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”) or the rules for unaudited pro forma presentation, but is presented because we believe it provides the most meaningful comparison of our financial results.

The 2012 financial results include the results of operations for Susser Petroleum Company LLC, our predecessor for accounting purposes, through September 24, 2012, and the results of operations of the Partnership for the period beginning September 25, 2012, the date the Partnership commenced operations. The 2014 results reflect the results of the MACS Acquisition beginning on September 1, 2014, the initial date of common control, since this acquisition is being accounted for as a transaction between entities under common control, and the results of the Aloha Acquisition beginning on December 16, 2014.

The summary pro forma financial data of the Partnership for the year ended December 31, 2014 and as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2015, have been prepared as if the transactions below had taken place on March 31, 2015, in the case of the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet, and as of January 1, 2014, in the case of the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2014 and the three months ended March 31, 2015. These transactions include, and the pro forma financial data give effect to, the following:

 

    the completion of the MACS Acquisition and related financing;

 

    the completion of the Aloha Acquisition and related financing;

 

    the completion of the Sunoco LLC Acquisition and related private placement of our 2023 notes;

 

    this offering of 5,500,000 common units (excluding the up to 825,000 additional common units that may be purchased at the option of the underwriters, and after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses) (the “Equity Offering”);

 

    the concurrent Notes Offering; and

 

    the completion of the pending Susser Acquisition announced on July 15, 2015, which is expected to close by August 1, 2015, and related financing.

Because we have a controlling interest in Sunoco LLC as a result of our 50.1% voting interest, our pro forma financial results and balance sheet reflect the results of Sunoco LLC on a consolidated basis, which means that, except as otherwise indicated, our pro forma financial results and balance sheet reflect 100% of the assets and operations of Sunoco LLC, even though our economic interest is only 31.58%.

The following table presents the non-GAAP financial measures EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and distributable cash flow, which we use in our business as important supplemental measures of our operating performance. We define EBITDA as net income before net interest expense, income tax expense and

 

 

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depreciation, amortization and accretion expense. Adjusted EBITDA further adjusts EBITDA to reflect certain other non-recurring and non-cash items. We define distributable cash flow as Adjusted EBITDA less cash interest expense, including the accrual of interest expense related to our 2023 notes which is paid on a semi-annual basis, current income tax expense, maintenance capital expenditures, and other non-cash adjustments. These measures are not calculated or presented in accordance with GAAP. We explain these measures under “—Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below and reconcile each to its most directly comparable financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP.

The following table should be read together with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, and our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2015, which are incorporated herein by reference.

 

    Historical     Pro Forma(1)  
    Predecessor     Combined     Predecessor     Successor        
    Year Ended
December 31,
    Three Months
Ended
March 31,
    Year
Ended
December 31,
    Three
Months
Ended
March 31,
 
    2012(2)     2013     2014(3)     2014     2015     2014     2015(4)  
    (in thousands, except volume-weighted average for all gallons)  
                      (unaudited)     (unaudited)  

Statement of Income Data:

             

Revenues:

             

Retail motor fuel sales(4)

  $      $      $ 228,895      $      $ 160,761      $ 5,612,655      $ 770,369   

Wholesale motor fuel sales to third parties(5)(7)

    1,738,096        1,502,786        1,987,770        444,566        413,847        14,334,328        2,448,855   

Wholesale motor fuel sales to affiliates(5)

    2,570,757        2,974,122        3,074,236        766,090        487,500        3,299,923        412,250   

Merchandise sales

                  52,275               47,519        1,435,771        355,403   

Rental and other income

    12,559        15,671        38,840        5,931        20,101        143,683        37,055   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

  $ 4,321,412      $ 4,492,579      $ 5,382,016      $ 1,216,587      $ 1,129,728      $ 24,826,360      $ 4,023,932   

Gross profit:

             

Retail motor fuel

  $      $      $ 30,392      $      $ 21,197      $ 377,846      $ 75,777   

Wholesale motor fuel to third parties(5)

    33,292        26,307        61,148        8,843        25,215        1,679,348        460,108   

Wholesale motor fuel to affiliates(5)(9)

    7,781        31,597        35,733        8,366        9,082        (1,282,902     (361,880

Merchandise

                  13,455               12,694        469,565        115,525   

Other

    10,429        13,060        35,198        4,911        18,861        137,137        35,395   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total gross profit

  $ 51,502      $ 70,964      $ 175,926      $ 22,120      $ 87,049      $ 1,380,994      $ 324,925   

Operating expenses

    28,090        30,026        101,459        10,479        60,104        1,102,038        260,757   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from operations

    23,412        40,938        74,467        11,641        26,945        278,956        64,168   

Net income

  $ 17,570      $ 37,027      $ 57,786      $ 10,132      $ 17,918      $ 76,655      $ 28,818   

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

                  1,043               846        58,955        17,621   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Sunoco LP

  $ 17,570      $ 37,027      $ 56,743      $ 10,132      $ 17,072        17,616        11,197   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other Financial Data:

             

Adjusted EBITDA attributable to Sunoco LP(6)

    31,695        51,884        122,313        15,674        39,696        468,020        81,860   

Distributable cash flow attributable to Sunoco LP(6)

    10,457        47,678        92,488        14,037        29,570        225,958        23,827   

Capital expenditures(8)

    41,493        113,590        171,345        28,424        35,764       

Cash Flow Data:

             

Net cash provided by (used in):

             

Operating activities

    16,488        50,680        105,975        (34,216     43,680       

Investing activities

    (190,949     6,358        (891,771     (5,245     (37,230    

Financing activities

    180,973        (55,640     844,797        37,268        (22,630    

 

 

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    Historical     Pro Forma(1)  
    Predecessor     Combined     Predecessor     Successor        
    Year Ended
December 31,
    Three Months
Ended
March 31,
    Year
Ended
December 31,
    Three
Months
Ended
March 31,
 
    2012(2)     2013     2014(3)     2014     2015     2014     2015(4)  
    (in thousands, except volume-weighted average for all gallons)  
                      (unaudited)     (unaudited)  

Balance Sheet Data:

             

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 6,752      $ 8,150      $ 67,151      $ 5,957      $ 50,971        $ 100,401   

Property and equipment, net

    68,173        180,127        905,465        206,144        927,760          2,121,726   

Total assets

    355,800        390,084        2,197,481        454,163        2,210,405          5,747,213   

Total liabilities

    277,468        310,391        1,060,749        374,282        1,074,384          3,515,957   

Total equity

    78,332        79,693        1,136,732        79,881        1,136,021          2,231,256   

Operating Data:

             

Total motor fuel gallons sold

    1,449,946        1,571,034        2,011,963        433,391        606,853        4,158,151        1,008,359   

Volume-weighted average for all gallons

    2.8¢        3.7¢        7. 0¢        4.0¢        8.8¢        16.5¢        13.3¢   

 

(1) Statement of Income Data and Balance Sheet Data reflect consolidation of 100% of Sunoco LLC operations. Other Financial Data and Operating Data reflect 31.58% of Sunoco LLC operations.
(2) Results include activity prior to our IPO when our wholesale assets were integrated with Susser and Partnership activity beginning September 25, 2012. Please see “Susser Business—Retail Motor Fuel Operations.”
(3) Reflects combined results of the Predecessor Period and the Successor Period.
(4) Includes retail motor fuel sales at company-operated convenience stores acquired in the MACS and Aloha acquisitions beginning September 1, 2014, the date that ETP acquired Susser. For the pro forma year ended December 31, 2014 and the pro forma three months ended March 31, 2015, retail motor fuel sales also includes sales from Susser.
(5) For the periods presented prior to September 25, 2012, affiliated sales only include sales to Stripes® convenience stores, for which we historically received no margin, and third-party motor fuel sales and gross profit cents per gallon includes the motor fuel sold directly to independently operated consignment locations, as well as sales to third-party dealers and other commercial customers. Following our IPO on September 25, 2012, we sold fuel to Susser for both Stripes® convenience stores and Susser’s independently operated consignment locations at a fixed profit margin of approximately three cents per gallon. As a result, volumes sold to consignment locations are included in the calculation of third-party motor fuel revenue and gross profit in the operating data prior to September 25, 2012, and in the calculation of affiliated motor fuel gross profit cents per gallon beginning September 25, 2012.
(6) Adjusted EBITDA and Distributable Cash Flow are defined in “—Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below.
(7) Sunoco LLC received a fixed margin of four cents per gallon on sales to Sunoco Inc’s company-operated stores beginning June 2014, following the formation of Sunoco LLC. However, the affiliated sales set forth in Sunoco LLC’s financial statements (and pro forma information presented here) reflect sales to Sunoco Inc’s company-operated stores as though they had occurred throughout 2013 and 2014, at a fixed margin of four cents per gallon, including periods prior to June 2014.
(8) Capital expenditures for 2014 exclude the MACS and Aloha acquisitions.
(9) For the pro forma periods presented, Sunoco LLC’s wholesale cost of sales includes purchases from affiliates that are sold to third parties.

 

 

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NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

We define EBITDA as net income before net interest expense, income tax expense and depreciation, amortization and accretion expense. Adjusted EBITDA further adjusts EBITDA to reflect certain other non-recurring and non-cash items. We define distributable cash flow as Adjusted EBITDA less cash interest expense, including the accrual of interest expense related to our 2023 notes which is paid on a semi-annual basis, current income tax expense, maintenance capital expenditures, and other non-cash adjustments. EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and distributable cash flow are not financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP.

We believe EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and distributable cash flow are useful to investors in evaluating our operating performance because:

 

    Adjusted EBITDA is used as a performance measure under our revolving credit facility;

 

    securities analysts and other interested parties use such metrics as measures of financial performance, ability to make distributions to our unitholders and debt service capabilities;

 

    they are used by our management for internal planning purposes, including aspects of our consolidated operating budget, and capital expenditures; and

 

    distributable cash flow provides useful information to investors as it is a widely accepted financial indicator used by investors to compare partnership performance, as it provides investors an enhanced perspective of the operating performance of our assets and the cash our business is generating.

EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and distributable cash flow are not recognized terms under GAAP and do not purport to be alternatives to net income (loss) as measures of operating performance or to cash flows from operating activities as a measure of liquidity. EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and distributable cash flow have limitations as analytical tools, and one should not consider them in isolation or as substitutes for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. Some of these limitations include:

 

    they do not reflect our total cash expenditures, or future requirements for capital expenditures or contractual commitments;

 

    they do not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, working capital;

 

    they do not reflect interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal on either our revolving credit facility or our term loan that was repaid in the first quarter of 2014;

 

    although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized will often have to be replaced in the future, and EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA do not reflect cash requirements for such replacements; and

 

    because not all companies use identical calculations, our presentation of EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and distributable cash flow may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.

 

 

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The following tables present a reconciliation of net income to EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and distributable cash flow:

 

    Historical     Pro Forma  
    Predecessor     Combined     Predecessor     Successor              
    January 1,
2012 -
September 24,
2012(1)
    September 25,
2012 -

December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
    Three Months
Ended
March 31,
    Year
Ended
December 31,
    Three
Months
Ended
March 31,
 
        2013     2014     2014     2015     2014     2015  
    (in thousands)  

Net income

  $ 8,420      $ 9,150      $ 37,027      $ 57,786      $ 10,132      $ 17,918      $ 76,571      $ 28,818   

Depreciation, amortization and accretion

    5,735        1,296        8,687        26,955        3,326        17,566        173,115        47,930   

Interest expense, net

    269        540        3,471        14,329        1,502        8,197        126,864        30,473   

Income tax expense

    4,809        224        440        2,352        7        830        75,655        4,877   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

EBITDA

    19,233        11,210        49,625        101,422        14,967        44,511        452,205        112,098   

Non-cash compensation expense

    810        101        1,935        6,080        707        195        27,346        777   

Loss (gain) on disposal of assets and impairment charge

    229        112        324        2,631               (266     2,370        (47

Unrealized loss (gain) on commodity derivatives

                         (1,433            1,174        (9,226     1,407   

Inventory fair value adjustments(2)

                    13,613               (1,955     205,677        (5,418
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

  $ 20,272      $ 11,423      $ 51,884      $ 122,313      $ 15,674      $ 43,659      $ 678,372      $ 108,817   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA attributable to noncontrolling interest

                                       3,963        210,352        26,957   

Adjusted EBITDA attributable to Sunoco LP

    20,272        11,423        51,884        122,313        15,674        39,696        468,020        81,860   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash interest expense

      439        3,090        12,029        1,406        7,129        121,188        29,675   

Income tax expense (current)

      71        302        3,275        68        133        57,443        15,897   

Maintenance capital expenditures

      456        814        5,196        163        2,864        56,192        12,461   

MACS acquisition adjustment(3)

                    8,282                      8,282          

Earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest

                    1,043                      (1,043       
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Distributable cash flow attributable to Sunoco LP

    $ 10,457      $ 47,678      $ 92,488      $ 14,037      $ 29,570      $ 225,958      $ 23,827   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Results include activity prior to our IPO when our wholesale assets were integrated with Susser and Partnership activity beginning September 25, 2012.
(2) Concurrent with the ETP Merger, we adopted the LIFO inventory method for fuel inventory, and began excluding the non-cash inventory fair value adjustment from our calculation of fuel cents per gallon gross profit. This adjustment was a $13.6 million write-down for 2014.
(3) Adjustment includes MACS’ recasted results of operations for the period September 1, 2014 through September 30, 2014 (the date of common control), as further adjusted for depreciation, amortization and accretion, interest expense, income tax expense and other non-cash items, in accordance with the Adjusted EBITDA definition.

 

 

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RISK FACTORS

Our business is subject to uncertainties and risks. Before you invest in our common units you should carefully consider the risk factors on page 5 of the accompanying prospectus and those included in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and our most recent Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, each of which is incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement, together with all of the other information included in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the documents we incorporate by reference. If any of the risks discussed in the foregoing documents were to occur, our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be materially adversely affected and you could lose all or part of your investment. Please also read “Forward-Looking Statements.”

Even if this offering is completed, the pending Susser Acquisition may not be consummated, which could have an adverse impact on our cash available for distribution.

The closing of this offering is not conditioned on the closing of the pending Susser Acquisition. The pending Susser Acquisition is subject to a number of closing conditions that, if not satisfied or waived, would result in the failure of the pending Susser Acquisition to be consummated. These conditions include, but are not limited to, the accuracy of each party’s representations and warranties contained in the Contribution Agreement, the performance by each party of its respective obligations under the Contribution Agreement and the absence of any court order or law restraining consummation of the pending Susser Acquisition. Satisfaction of many of these closing conditions is beyond our control and, as a result, we cannot assure you that all of the closing conditions will be satisfied or that the pending Susser Acquisition will be consummated. Our failure to complete the pending Susser Acquisition or any delays in completing the pending Susser Acquisition could have an adverse impact on our operations, prospects and cash available for distribution and could negatively impact the price of our common units. If you decide to purchase our common units, you should be willing to do so whether or not we complete the pending Susser Acquisition.

Following the completion of our pending Susser Acquisition, our retail business will increase significantly and we will be more exposed to the risks associated with that business. In particular, our financial condition and results of operations will have increased exposure to changes in the prices of motor fuel, which may adversely impact our margins, our customers’ financial condition and the availability of trade credit.

Our operating results are influenced by prices for motor fuel, pricing volatility and the market for such products. General economic and political conditions, acts of war or terrorism and instability in oil producing regions, particularly in the Middle East and South America, could significantly impact crude oil supplies and petroleum costs. Significant increases and volatility in petroleum costs could impact consumer demand for motor fuel and convenience store merchandise. This volatility makes it difficult to predict what impact future petroleum costs fluctuations may have on our operating results and financial condition. The Susser Acquisition, if consummated, together with our recent MACS Acquisition and Aloha Acquisition, will significantly increase our retail business and our exposure to such volatility. We are also subject to dealer tank wagon pricing structures at certain locations, which further exposes us to volatility in our margins. A significant change in pricing volatility could materially impact both wholesale and retail fuel margins, the volume of motor fuel we distribute or sell at retail, and overall customer traffic, each of which in turn could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations and cash available for distribution to our unitholders.

 

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The tax treatment of publicly traded partnerships or an investment in our common units could be subject to potential legislative, judicial or administrative changes and differing interpretations, possibly on a retroactive basis.

The present federal income tax treatment of publicly traded partnerships, including us, or an investment in our common units may be modified by administrative, legislative or judicial interpretation at any time. For example, the Department of Treasury recently issued proposed regulations that, if finalized in their current form, would restrict the types of natural resource activities that generate qualifying income for publicly traded partnerships. We believe the income that we treat as qualifying income satisfies the requirements for qualifying income under the proposed regulations. However, the proposed regulations could be changed before they are finalized and could take a position that is contrary to our interpretation of Section 7704 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. In addition, from time to time, the administration and members of the U.S. Congress propose and consider substantive changes to the existing federal income tax laws that affect publicly traded partnerships. One such recent administration budget proposal for fiscal year 2016 would, if enacted, tax publicly traded partnerships with “fossil fuels” activities as corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes beginning in 2021. We are unable to predict whether any such changes will ultimately be enacted. However, it is possible that a change in law could affect us and may be applied retroactively. Any such changes could negatively impact the value of an investment in our common units.

 

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USE OF PROCEEDS

We expect to receive net proceeds of approximately $212.9 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses, from the sale of 5,500,000 common units offered by this prospectus supplement. If the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase 825,000 additional common units, the net proceeds to us, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us, will be approximately $245.0 million.

We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering, and from the underwriters’ exercise of their option to purchase additional common units, if applicable, to repay borrowings outstanding under our revolving credit facility and for general partnership purposes. We intend to fund the cash consideration payable by us in the pending Susser Acquisition using borrowings under our revolving credit facility and the net proceeds from the concurrent Notes Offering. We will receive net proceeds from the concurrent Notes Offering, after deducting initial purchasers’ discounts and estimated offering expenses payable by us, of approximately $592.5 million.

The closing of this offering is not conditioned on the closing of the pending Susser Acquisition or the closing of the concurrent Notes Offering. The pending Susser Acquisition, which is subject to standard closing conditions, is expected to close by August 1, 2015. Please read “Summary—Recent Developments—Pending Susser Acquisition” and “Risk Factors.”

As of July 13, 2015, we had $724.1 million of borrowings outstanding under our revolving credit facility and $11.0 million of letters of credit outstanding. The weighted average interest rate on the total amount outstanding at July 13, 2015 was 2.19%. Our revolving credit facility matures on September 25, 2019. We used borrowings under our revolving credit facility to fund the Aloha Acquisition and for general working capital and operation purposes, including certain sale-leaseback transactions with Susser.

The underwriters may, from time to time, engage in transactions with and perform services for us and our affiliates in the ordinary course of their business. Affiliates of certain of the underwriters are lenders under our revolving credit facility and, accordingly, may receive a portion of the net proceeds from this offering of common units. Please read “Underwriting—Other Relationships.”

 

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CAPITALIZATION

The following table shows our consolidated cash and cash equivalents and capitalization as of March 31, 2015:

 

    on a historical basis;

 

    on a pro forma basis to give effect to the consummation of the Sunoco LLC Acquisition and the consummation of the offering of the 2023 notes and the application of the use of proceeds therefrom;

 

    on a pro forma as adjusted basis to give effect to this offering of common units and the use of proceeds herefrom; and

 

    on a pro forma as further adjusted basis to give effect to the Transactions (including this offering of common units and the use of proceeds herefrom). See “Use of Proceeds” and “Summary—Recent Developments.”

The closing of this offering of common units is not conditioned on the closing of the pending Susser Acquisition. You should read our financial statements and related notes that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus for additional information about our capital structure. The following table does not reflect any common units that may be sold to the underwriters upon the exercise of their option to purchase additional common units.

 

     As of March 31, 2015  
     Historical     Pro Forma     Pro
Forma As
Adjusted
    Pro Forma
As
Further
Adjusted(1)
 
     (in thousands)              

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 50,971      $ 51,093      $ 51,093      $ 100,401   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Long-term Debt (including current maturities):

Revolving credit facility

$ 684,775    $ 673,275    $ 460,342    $ 834,697   

6.375% Senior Notes due 2023

       800,000      800,000      800,000   

New senior notes

                 600,000   

Other long-term debt

  185,161      185,161      185,161      185,600   

Total long-term debt (including current maturities)

$ 869,936    $ 1,658,436    $ 1,445,503    $ 2,420,297   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Partners’ equity:

Held by public:

Common unitholders

  873,116      873,116      1,086,050      1,086,050   

Held by affiliates:

Common unitholders(2)

  32,254      (552,810   (552,810   (552,810

Subordinated unitholders

  235,449      235,449      235,449      (25,665

Class A unitholders

                   

Class B unitholders

                 1,316,186   

Noncontrolling interest

  (4,798   406,698      406,698      407,495   

Total equity

$ 1,136,021    $ 962,453    $ 1,175,387    $ 2,231,256   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total capitalization

$ 2,005,957    $ 2,620,889    $ 2,620,890    $ 4,651,553   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Excludes approximately $11.8 million of letters of credit outstanding under our revolving credit facility at March 31, 2015. As of July 13, 2015, we had outstanding borrowings of $724.1 million under our revolving credit facility (excluding approximately $11.0 million of letters of credit outstanding thereunder) and additional available borrowing capacity of approximately $764.9 million.
(2) Reflects the issuance of 795,482 common units representing limited partner interests in us issued to ETP Retail as equity consideration for the Sunoco LLC Acquisition.

 

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PRICE RANGE OF COMMON UNITS AND DISTRIBUTIONS

Our common units are listed on the NYSE under the symbol “SUN.” The last reported sales price of our common units on July 14, 2015 was $43.53 per common unit. As of July 14, 2015, we had issued and outstanding 24,894,659 common units that were held by three holders of record. The number of holders of record does not include owners whose common units are held in “street name.” The following table presents the high and low sales prices for our common units for the periods indicated (as reported on the NYSE) and the amount of the cash distributions we paid on each of our outstanding units for the periods indicated:

 

     Price Ranges      Cash
Distribution Per
Common Unit(1)
 
     High      Low         

2015

        

Third Quarter (through July 14, 2015)

   $ 46.08       $ 42.90         (2)   

Second Quarter

   $ 54.83       $ 42.60         (2)   

First Quarter

   $ 53.52       $ 45.00       $ 0.645   

2014

        

Fourth Quarter

   $ 55.99       $ 42.28       $ 0.600   

Third Quarter

   $ 55.99       $ 46.49       $ 0.546   

Second Quarter

   $ 47.93       $ 35.08       $ 0.520   

First Quarter

   $ 37.44       $ 32.00       $ 0.502   

2013

        

Fourth Quarter

   $ 36.66       $ 30.05       $ 0.485   

Third Quarter

   $ 32.84       $ 28.64       $ 0.469   

Second Quarter

   $ 32.78       $ 26.80       $ 0.453   

First Quarter

   $ 33.41       $ 25.42       $ 0.438   

 

(1) Distributions are shown for the quarter with respect to which they were declared.
(2) Distributions with respect to the quarter ended June 30, 2015 and the quarter ending September 31, 2015 have not yet been declared or paid.

 

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SUSSER BUSINESS

The pro forma financial information contained in this section gives effect to (i) the elimination of transactions between Sunoco and Susser and (ii) the Transactions.

Susser, a Delaware corporation, operates retail convenience stores under its proprietary Stripes® and Sac-N-PacTM brands, primarily located in the Texas market with additional locations in New Mexico and Oklahoma, offering merchandise, food service, motor fuel and other services. Stripes® is a leading independent operator of convenience stores in Texas based on store count and retail motor fuel volumes sold. Susser’s operations also include wholesale consignment sales and transportation operations. As of July 14, 2015, Susser indirectly owned 79,308 of our common units and 10,939,436 of our subordinated units, representing a 30.7% limited partner interest in us.

For the year ended December 31, 2014 and the three months ended March 31, 2015, Susser’s pro forma gross profit was approximately $717.7 million and $165.2 million, respectively, of which 58.4% and 62.3%, respectively, was derived from merchandise sales and 37.9% and 33.8%, respectively, was derived from motor fuel sales.

Operations

As of June 30, 2015, Susser operated 679 retail convenience stores, 632 of which were in Texas, 29 of which were in New Mexico, and 18 of which were in Oklahoma. Of Susser’s total retail convenience stores, 632 are operated under the Stripes® brand and 47 are operated under the Sac-N-PacTM brand. Susser’s business experiences substantial seasonality due to consumer purchase patterns in the geographic area in which its stores are concentrated. Historically, sales and operating income are highest in the second and third quarters during the summer activity months and lowest during the winter months. On average, Susser convenience stores are approximately 4,000 square feet in size.

For the year ended December 31, 2014 and the three months ended March 31, 2015, the retail business produced pro forma gross profit of $291.3 million and $54.6 million, respectively.

Susser also sells motor fuel through consignment arrangements at approximately 85 locations. Susser controls the motor fuel inventory and price at these consignment locations, and receives the actual retail selling price for each gallon sold, less a commission to the dealer. Consignment margins received per gallon are similar to Susser’s retail motor fuel margins, less the commissions paid to independent operators of those locations.

Susser provides us with transportation logistics under a transportation agreement (the “SHC Transportation Agreement”) pursuant to which it arranges for motor fuel to be delivered from our suppliers to customer sites within our distribution network at rates consistent with those charged to third parties for the delivery of motor fuel.

Merchandise Operations

Susser stores carry a broad selection of food, beverages, snacks, grocery and non-food merchandise. Susser stocks 2,500 to 3,500 merchandise units, on average, with each store offering a customized merchandise mix based on local customer demand and preferences. To further differentiate its merchandise offering, Susser has developed numerous proprietary offerings and private label items unique to its stores, including Laredo Taco Company® restaurants, Café de la Casa® custom blended coffee, Slush Monkey® frozen carbonated beverages, Quake® energy drink, Smokin’ Barrel® beef jerky and meat snacks, Monkey Loco® candies, Monkey Juice® and Royal® brand cigarettes. Susser has built approximately 200 large-format convenience stores from January 2000 through December 31, 2014 and expects to construct and open approximately 40 stores during 2015 and another approximately 40 to 45 during 2016. Susser has implemented its proprietary in-house Laredo

 

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Taco Company® restaurants in over 390 Stripes® convenience stores and intends to implement it in all newly constructed Stripes® convenience stores. Susser also owns and operates ATM and proprietary money order systems in most of its stores and also provides other services such as lottery, prepaid telephone cards and wireless services, movie rental and car washes.

For the year ended December 31, 2014 and the three months ended March 31, 2015, pro forma merchandise sales were approximately $1.2 billion and $307.9 million, respectively.

Retail Motor Fuel Operations

In addition to Susser’s Stripes® branded fuel, Susser offers Chevron, Conoco, Exxon, Phillips 66, Shamrock, Shell, Sunoco, Texaco and Valero branded motor fuel at 674 of its convenience stores. Approximately 50% of those stores sold Valero branded fuel as of December 31, 2014.

Susser’s retail business purchases substantially all of its motor fuel from us at a price reflecting product cost plus a profit margin of approximately three cents per gallon on most gallons purchased pursuant to a fuel distribution agreement (“Fuel Distribution Agreement”). Most fuel is purchased by the load as needed to replenish supply at the stores.

For the year ended December 31, 2014 and the three months ended March 31, 2015, pro forma retail motor fuel sales were $4.7 billion and $609.6 million, respectively.

Our Contracts with Susser

In addition to the SHC Transportation Agreement and the Fuel Distribution Agreement referenced above, we also entered into an omnibus agreement with Susser (the “Omnibus Agreement”), pursuant to which Susser granted us the three-year option to purchase from Susser up to 75 new or recently constructed Stripes® convenience stores at Susser’s cost and lease the stores back to Susser at a specified rate for a 15-year initial term as well as to supply fuel to such stores for a period of ten years from the date of purchase pursuant to the Fuel Distribution Contract. We have completed all 75 sale-leaseback transactions under the Omnibus Agreement.

Following the Susser Acquisition, we expect to maintain the Omnibus Agreement, the SHC Transportation Agreement and the Fuel Distribution Agreement, and, as such our wholesale segment will continue to receive fees for volumes transported for Susser and will continue to pay Susser for transportation services under the SHC Transportation Agreement.

 

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MATERIAL TAX CONSIDERATIONS

The tax consequences to you of an investment in our common units will depend in part on your own tax circumstances. For a discussion of the principal federal income tax considerations associated with our operations and the purchase, ownership and disposition of our common units, please read “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences” in the accompanying prospectus. Please also read “Risk Factors—Tax Risks to Common Unitholders” in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2015 for a discussion of the tax risks related to purchasing and owning our common units. You are urged to consult with your own tax advisor about the federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences peculiar to your circumstances.

Tax Exempt Organizations and Other Investors

Ownership of common units by employee benefit plans, tax-exempt organizations, non-resident alien individuals, non-U.S. corporations and other non-U.S. persons raises issues unique to those investors. Please read “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences—Tax-Exempt Organizations and Other Investors” in the accompanying prospectus.

 

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UNDERWRITING

Under the terms and subject to the conditions in an underwriting agreement dated the date of this prospectus supplement, each of the underwriters named below, for whom Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC is acting as the representative of this offering, has severally agreed to purchase from us the respective number of common units indicated opposite its name below:

 

Underwriters

  

Number of Firm
Units

 

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC.

     852,500   

Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith

                     Incorporated

     440,000   

UBS Securities LLC

     440,000   

Wells Fargo Securities, LLC

     440,000   

Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

     357,500   

Credit Suisse Securities (USA) Inc.

     357,500   

Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.

     357,500   

Goldman, Sachs & Co.

     357,500   

Jefferies LLC

     357,500   

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC

     357,500   

Raymond James & Associates, Inc.

     357,500   

RBC Capital Markets, LLC

     357,500   

Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated

     357,500   

Ladenburg Thalmann & Co. Inc.

     110,000   
  

 

 

 

Total

  5,500,000   
  

 

 

 

The underwriters and the representative are collectively referred to as the “underwriters.” The underwriters are offering the common units subject to their acceptance of the common units from us and subject to prior sale. The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the several underwriters to pay for and accept delivery of the common units offered by this prospectus supplement are subject to the approval of certain legal matters by their counsel and to certain other conditions. Moreover, the underwriters must buy all of the common units offered hereby (other than those common units covered by their option to purchase additional common units as described below), if any are purchased.

Our common units are offered subject to a number of conditions, including, but not limited to:

 

    the representations and warranties made by us to the underwriters are true;

 

    there is no material change in our business or the financial markets; and

 

    we deliver customary closing documents to the underwriters.

Commissions and Expenses

The following table summarizes the underwriting discounts and commissions we will pay to the underwriters. These amounts are shown assuming both no exercise and full exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional common units. The underwriting fee is the difference between the initial price to the public and the amount the underwriters pay to us for the common units.

 

     No Exercise      Full Exercise  

Per common unit

   $ 1.203       $ 1.203   

Total

   $ 6,616,500       $ 7,608,975   

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC has advised us that the underwriters initially propose to offer some of the common units directly to the public at the public offering price on the cover of this prospectus supplement and to

 

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selected dealers, which may include the underwriters, at such offering price less a selling concession not in excess of $0.72180 per share. After the offering, the representative may change the offering price and other selling terms.

The expenses of the offering that are payable by us are estimated to be approximately $1,000,000.00 (excluding underwriting discounts and commissions).

Option to Purchase Additional Common Units

We have granted the underwriters an option exercisable for 30 days after the date of this prospectus supplement to purchase, from time to time, in whole or in part, up to an aggregate of 825,000 additional common units from us at the public offering price less underwriting discounts and commissions. To the extent that this option is exercised, each underwriter will be obligated, subject to certain conditions, to purchase its pro rata portion of these additional common units based on the underwriter’s percentage underwriting commitment in the offering as indicated in the table at the beginning of this Underwriting section.

Lock-Up Agreements

We, our general partner’s executive officers and directors and ETP have entered into lock-up agreements with the underwriters. These restrictions will be in effect for a period of 40 days after the date of this prospectus supplement (the “Restricted Period”). Under these agreements, we and each of these parties may not, without the prior written approval of Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, (1) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any common units or any other securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for common units, (2) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the common units, whether any such transaction described in clause (1) or (2) above is to be settled by delivery of common units or such other securities, in cash or otherwise, or (3) file any registration statement with the SEC relating to the offering of any common units or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for common units (except for the filing of a registration statement on Form S-8 to register common units under existing employee benefit or equity compensation plans or a registration statement on Form S-3 to register common units or other Partnership securities, provided that the Partnership shall not issue any common units thereunder until expiration of the Restricted Period).

The restrictions described in the immediately preceding paragraph do not apply to:

 

    transactions relating to common units or other securities acquired in open market transactions after the completion of this offering, provided that no filing under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act shall be required or shall be voluntarily made in connection with subsequent sales of common units or other securities acquired in such open market transactions;

 

    transfers of common units or any security convertible into common units as a bona fide gift;

 

    distributions of common units or any security convertible into common units to limited partners or unitholders of us or ETP;

 

    dispositions to a trust for the direct or indirect benefit of the executive officers and directors of our general partner or their immediate family members;

 

    the establishment of a trading plan pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act for the transfer of common units, provided that such plan does not provide for the transfer of common units during the restricted period and to the extent a public announcement or filing under the Exchange Act, if any, is required of or voluntarily made by us or such holder regarding the establishment of such plan, such announcement or filing shall include a statement to the effect that no transfer of common units may be made under such plan during the restricted period;

 

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    existing pledges pursuant to loan or similar agreements in effect on the date hereof, as amended from time to time, or any successor to any such agreement, or any transfers pursuant to any such agreement;

 

    the deemed disposition of common units under Section 16 of the Exchange Act upon the cash settlement of phantom units or unit appreciation rights outstanding as of the date of the lock-up agreement; and

 

    the issuance of any equity interests in connection with the transactions contemplated by the pending Susser Acquisition and the Contribution Agreement;

provided that in the case of any transfer or distribution pursuant to the second, third and fourth bullets above, each donee or distributee agrees to be bound by the terms of the lock-up agreement and that no filing under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act, reporting a reduction in beneficial ownership of common units, shall be required or shall be voluntarily made during the restricted period.

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, in its sole discretion, may release some or all of the securities from the lock-up agreements described above in whole or in part at any time.

Indemnification and Contribution

We have agreed to indemnify the several underwriters and their controlling persons against certain liabilities, including certain liabilities under the Securities Act. If we are unable to provide this indemnification, we have agreed to contribute to payments the underwriters and their controlling persons may be required to make in respect of those liabilities.

NYSE Listing

Our common units are listed on the NYSE under the symbol “SUN.”

Stabilization, Short Positions and Penalty Bids

The representative may engage in stabilizing transactions, short sales and purchases to cover positions created by short sales, and penalty bids or purchases for the purpose of pegging, fixing or maintaining the price of the common stock, in accordance with Regulation M under the Exchange Act:

 

    Stabilizing transactions permit bids to purchase the underlying security so long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified maximum.

 

    A short position involves a sale by the underwriters of shares in excess of the number of shares the underwriters are obligated to purchase in the offering, which creates the syndicate short position. This short position may be either a covered short position or a naked short position. In a covered short position, the number of shares involved in the sales made by the underwriters in excess of the number of shares they are obligated to purchase is not greater than the number of shares that they may purchase by exercising their option to purchase additional shares. In a naked short position, the number of shares involved is greater than the number of shares in their option to purchase additional shares. The underwriters may close out any short position by either exercising their option to purchase additional shares and/or purchasing shares in the open market. In determining the source of shares to close out the short position, the underwriters will consider, among other things, the price of shares available for purchase in the open market as compared to the price at which they may purchase shares through their option to purchase additional shares. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there could be downward pressure on the price of the shares in the open market after pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in the offering.

 

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    Syndicate covering transactions involve purchases of the common stock in the open market after the distribution has been completed in order to cover syndicate short positions.

 

    Penalty bids permit the representative to reclaim a selling concession from a syndicate member when the common stock originally sold by the syndicate member is purchased in a stabilizing or syndicate covering transaction to cover syndicate short positions.

These stabilizing transactions, syndicate covering transactions and penalty bids may have the effect of raising or maintaining the market price of our common stock or preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the common stock. As a result, the price of the common stock may be higher than the price that might otherwise exist in the open market. These transactions may be effected on the NYSE or otherwise and, if commenced, may be discontinued at any time.

Neither we nor any of the underwriters make any representation or prediction as to the direction or magnitude of any effect that the transactions described above may have on the price of the common stock. In addition, neither we nor any of the underwriters make any representation that the representative will engage in these stabilizing transactions or that any transaction, once commenced, will not be discontinued without notice.

Electronic Distribution

A prospectus in electronic format may be made available on the internet sites or through other online services maintained by one or more of the underwriters and/or selling group members participating in this offering, or by their affiliates. In those cases, prospective investors may view offering terms online and, depending upon the particular underwriter or selling group member, prospective investors may be allowed to place orders online. The underwriters may agree with us to allocate a specific number of common units for sale to online brokerage account holders. Any such allocation for online distributions will be made by the representative on the same basis as other allocations.

Other than the prospectus in electronic format, the information on any underwriter’s website and any information contained in any other website maintained by an underwriter is not part of the prospectus or the registration statement of which this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus forms a part, has not been approved and/or endorsed by us or any underwriter in its capacity as underwriter and should not be relied upon by investors.

Other Relationships

The underwriters and their respective affiliates are full service financial institutions engaged in various activities, which may include securities trading, commercial and investment banking, financial advisory, investment management, investment research, principal investment, hedging, financing and brokerage activities. Certain of the underwriters and their respective affiliates have, from time to time, performed, and may in the future perform, various financial advisory and investment banking services for us, for which they received or will receive customary fees and expenses. Affiliates of Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Credit Suisse Securities (USA) Inc., Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Goldman, Sachs & Co., J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, UBS Securities LLC, RBC Capital Markets, LLC and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC are lenders under our revolving credit facility and, accordingly, may receive a portion of the net proceeds from this offering of common units. Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC acted as financial advisor to the conflicts committee of the board of directors of ETE in connection with the ETP Distribution.

In addition, in the ordinary course of their various business activities, the underwriters and their respective affiliates may make or hold a broad array of investments and actively trade debt and equity securities (or related derivative securities) and financial instruments (including bank loans) for their own account and for the accounts of their customers and may at any time hold long and short positions in such securities and instruments. Such investment and securities activities may involve our securities and instruments. The underwriters and their

 

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respective affiliates may also make investment recommendations or publish or express independent research views in respect of such securities or instruments and may at any time hold, or recommend to clients that they acquire, long or short positions in such securities and instruments.

Because the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) views the common units offered hereby as interests in a direct participation program, the offering is being made in compliance with FINRA Rule 2310. Investor suitability with respect to the common units should be judged similarly to the suitability with respect to other securities that are listed for trading on a national securities exchange.

Notice to Investors

Notice to Prospective Investors in Singapore

This prospectus has not been registered as a prospectus with the Monetary Authority of Singapore. Accordingly, this prospectus and any other document or material in connection with the offer or sale, or invitation for subscription or purchase, of the units may not be circulated or distributed, nor may the units be offered or sold, or be made the subject of an invitation for subscription or purchase, whether directly or indirectly, to persons in Singapore other than (i) to an institutional investor under Section 274 of the Securities and Futures Act, Chapter 289 of Singapore (the “SFA”), (ii) to a relevant person, or any person pursuant to Section 275(1A), and in accordance with the conditions, specified in Section 275 of the SFA or (iii) otherwise pursuant to, and in accordance with the conditions of, any other applicable provision of the SFA.

Where the units are subscribed or purchased under Section 275 by a relevant person which is: (a) a corporation (which is not an accredited investor) the sole business of which is to hold investments and the entire share capital of which is owned by one or more individuals, each of whom is an accredited investor; or (b) a trust (where the trustee is not an accredited investor) whose sole purpose is to hold investments and each beneficiary is an accredited investor, units, debentures and debentures of that corporation or the beneficiaries’ rights and interest in that trust shall not be transferable for 6 months after that corporation or that trust has acquired the units under Section 275 except: (1) to an institutional investor under Section 274 of the SFA or to a relevant person, or any person pursuant to Section 275(1A), and in accordance with the conditions, specified in Section 275 of the SFA; (2) where no consideration is given for the transfer; or (3) by operation of law.

Notice to Prospective Investors in Hong Kong

No advertisement, invitation or document relating to the common units has been or may be issued or has been or may be in the possession of any person for the purposes of issue, whether in Hong Kong or elsewhere, which is directed at, or the contents of which are likely to be accessed or read by, the public of Hong Kong (except if permitted to do so under the securities laws of Hong Kong) other than with respect to common units which are or are intended to be disposed of only to persons outside Hong Kong or only to “professional investors” as defined in the Securities and Futures Ordinance and any rules made under that Ordinance.

 

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VALIDITY OF OUR COMMON UNITS

The validity of the common units offered by us in this prospectus supplement will be passed upon for us by Andrews Kurth LLP, Houston, Texas. Certain legal matters in connection with the common units offered hereby will be passed upon for the underwriters by Vinson & Elkins L.L.P., Houston, Texas.

EXPERTS

The consolidated financial statements of Sunoco LP appearing in Sunoco LP’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, and the effectiveness of Sunoco LP’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2014, have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their reports thereon, included therein, and incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated financial statements are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such reports given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

The consolidated financial statements of Mid-Atlantic Convenience Stores, LLC (successor) and subsidiaries and MACS Holdings, LLC (predecessor) and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2013 (successor) and for the period from October 3, 2013 to December 31, 2013 (successor) and the period from January 1, 2013 to October 2, 2013 (predecessor), incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement, have been so incorporated by reference in reliance upon the report of Grant Thornton LLP, independent certified public accountants, upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

The audited consolidated historical financial statements of MACS Holdings, LLC and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2012 and for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2012, included in Susser Petroleum Partners LP’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A dated October 21, 2014, have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent accountants, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.

The financial statements of Aloha Petroleum, Ltd. as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2013, included in Susser Petroleum Partners LP’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A dated October 21, 2014, have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent auditors, as stated in their report, which is incorporated by reference herein. Such financial statements have been so incorporated in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

The consolidated and combined financial statements of Sunoco, LLC as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 and for the years then ended, incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement, have been so incorporated by reference in reliance upon the report of Grant Thornton LLP, independent certified public accountants, upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

The consolidated financial statements of Susser Holdings Corporation as of December 29, 2013 and December 31 2014, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the periods from September 1, 2014 through December 31, 2014 and December 30, 2013 through August 31, 2014, and the years ended December 29, 2013 and December 30, 2012, included in Sunoco LP’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated July15, 2015, have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent auditors, as stated in their report therein, which is incorporated by reference herein. Such consolidated financial statements are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such reports given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

 

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INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” the information we have filed with the SEC. This means that we can disclose important information to you without actually including the specific information in this prospectus supplement by referring you to other documents filed separately with the SEC. These other documents contain important information about us, our financial condition and results of operations. The information incorporated by reference is an important part of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. Information that we file later with the SEC will automatically update and may replace information in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and information previously filed with the SEC.

We are incorporating by reference into this prospectus supplement the documents listed below and any subsequent filings we make with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (File No. 001-35653) (excluding information deemed to be furnished and not filed with the SEC) until all the common units are sold.

We incorporate by reference into this prospectus supplement the documents listed below:

 

    Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014;

 

    Our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2015;

 

    Our Current Reports on Form 8-K, or 8-K/A, filed October 21, 2014, January 26, 2015, February 2, 2015, February 23, 2015, March 2, 2015, March 13, 2015, March 23, 2015, April 2, 2015, April 13, 2015, May 5, 2015 and July 15, 2015; and

 

    The description of our common units contained in our registration statement on Form 8-A (File No. 001-35653) filed on September 17, 2012.

You may obtain any of the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus from the SEC through the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. You also may request a copy of any document incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus (including exhibits to those documents specifically incorporated by reference in this document), at no cost, by visiting our internet website at http://www.sunocolp.com, or by writing or calling us at the address set forth below. Information on our website or on the SEC’s website is not incorporated into this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus or our other securities filings and is not a part of this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus.

Sunoco LP

Attn: Investor Relations

555 East Airtex Drive

Houston, Texas 77073

(832) 234-3600

IR@Sunocolp.com

 

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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Some of the information included in this prospectus supplement and the documents we incorporate by reference contain “forward-looking” statements. These forward-looking statements generally can be identified by use of phrases such as “believe,” “plan,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “forecast” or other similar words or phrases. Descriptions of our objectives, goals, targets, plans, strategies, costs, anticipated capital expenditures, expected cost savings and benefits are also forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on our current plans and expectations and involve a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results and events to vary materially from the results and events anticipated or implied by such forward-looking statements, including:

 

    our ability to make, complete and integrate acquisitions from affiliates or third parties, including the pending Susser Acquisition, the Sunoco LLC Acquisition and our recent acquisitions of Aloha and MACS;

 

    the business strategy and operations of ETP and ETP’s conflicts of interest with us;

 

    changes in the price of and demand for the motor fuel that we distribute and our ability to appropriately hedge any motor fuel we hold in inventory;

 

    our dependence on limited principal suppliers and our dependence on certain customers for significant portions of our revenue;

 

    competition in the wholesale motor fuel distribution and convenience store industry;

 

    changing customer preferences for alternate fuel sources or improvement of fuel efficiency;

 

    environmental, tax and other federal, state and local laws and regulations;

 

    the fact that we are not fully insured against all risks incident to our business;

 

    dangers inherent in the storage and transportation of motor fuel;

 

    our reliance on senior management, supplier trade credit and information technology;

 

    our partnership structure, which may create conflicts of interest between us and our general partner and its affiliates, and limits the fiduciary duties of our general partner and its affiliates; and

 

    other risks set forth in our reports that we file with the SEC that are incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and set forth under the heading “Risk Factors” and discussed elsewhere in this prospectus supplement.

All forward-looking statements are expressly qualified in their entirety by the foregoing cautionary statements.

For a discussion of these and other risks and uncertainties, please refer to “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, and in each subsequent quarterly report on Form 10-Q. Before you invest, you should be aware that the occurrence of any of the events described in “Risk Factors” beginning on page S-19 in this prospectus supplement and on page 5 of the accompanying prospectus and in the “Risk Factors” sections of the documents that are incorporated herein by reference could substantially harm our business, results of operations and financial conditions. The list of factors that could affect future performance and the accuracy of forward-looking statements is illustrative but by no means exhaustive. Accordingly, all forward-looking statements should be evaluated with the understanding of their inherent uncertainty. The forward-looking statements included in this report are based on, and include, our estimates as of the date hereof. We anticipate that subsequent events and market developments will cause our estimates to change. However, while we may elect to update these forward-looking statements at some point in the future, we specifically disclaim any obligation to do so, even if new information becomes available in the future.

 

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PROSPECTUS

 

 

LOGO

Sunoco LP

 

 

Common Units

 

 

We may from time to time, in one or more offerings, offer and sell common units representing limited partner interests in Sunoco LP described in this prospectus.

This prospectus describes only the general terms of these common units and the general manner in which we or any selling unitholder will offer them. The specific terms of any common units that we or any selling unitholder offer will be included in a supplement to this prospectus. The prospectus supplement will describe the specific manner in which the common units will be offered and also may add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. The names of any underwriters and the specific terms of a plan of distribution will be stated in the prospectus supplement. You should carefully read this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement before you invest in our common units. You should also read the documents to which we have referred you to in the “Information We Incorporate By Reference” section of this prospectus for additional information about us and our financial statements.

Our common units may be offered and sold in amounts, at prices and on terms to be determined by market conditions and other factors at the time of the offering. No common units may be sold without delivery of this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement describing the method and terms of the offering of the common units.

 

 

Investing in our common units involves risks. Limited partnerships are inherently different from corporations. You should carefully consider the factors described under “Risk Factors” beginning on page 5 of this prospectus and any similar section contained in the applicable prospectus supplement before you make an investment in our common units.

Our common units are listed on the New York Stock Exchange, or NYSE, under the symbol “SUN.”

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

 

The date of this prospectus is May 7, 2015


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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page  

ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

     1   

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

     1   

ABOUT SUNOCO LP.

     3   

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

     3   

INFORMATION WE INCORPORATE BY REFERENCE

     3   

RISK FACTORS

     5   

USE OF PROCEEDS

     6   

DESCRIPTION OF THE COMMON UNITS

     7   

CASH DISTRIBUTION POLICY AND RESTRICTIONS ON DISTRIBUTIONS

     9   

PROVISIONS OF OUR PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT RELATING TO CASH DISTRIBUTIONS

     11   

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST AND FIDUCIARY DUTIES

     24   

THE PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT

     32   

INVESTMENT IN SUNOCO LP BY EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN

     46   

MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES

     47   

SELLING UNITHOLDERS

     64   

LEGAL MATTERS

     64   

EXPERTS

     64   

In making your investment decision, you should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus, any prospectus supplement and the documents we have incorporated by reference in this prospectus. We have not authorized any other person to provide you with any other information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it.

You should not assume that the information contained in this prospectus or in any prospectus supplement is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front cover of those documents. You should not assume that the information contained in the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus or in any prospectus supplement is accurate as of any date other than the respective dates of those documents. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates. We will disclose any material changes in our affairs in an amendment to this prospectus, a prospectus supplement or a future filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, incorporated by reference in this prospectus.

 

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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we have filed with the SEC using a “shelf” registration process. Under this shelf registration process, we may, over time, offer and sell common units in one or more offerings. This prospectus generally describes Sunoco LP and our common units. Each time we offer common units with this prospectus, we will provide you with a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of that offering. The prospectus supplement may also add to, update or change information in this prospectus. Before you invest in our common units, you should carefully read this prospectus and any prospectus supplement and the additional information described under the headings “Where You Can Find More Information” and “Information We Incorporate By Reference.” To the extent information in this prospectus is inconsistent with information contained in a prospectus supplement, you should rely on the information in the prospectus supplement.

Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, references in this prospectus to the “partnership,” “SUN,” “we,” “our,” “us” or similar terms refer to Sunoco LP, our predecessors and our consolidated subsidiaries, as applicable and appropriate. References in this prospectus to our “general partner” refer to Sunoco GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and the general partner of the partnership. References to “ETP” refer to Energy Transfer Partners, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership that indirectly owns and controls our general partner. References in this prospectus to “Susser” refer to Susser Holdings Corporation, an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of ETP.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Some of the information included in this prospectus and the documents we incorporate by reference contain statements that we believe are “forward-looking statements”. These forward-looking statements generally can be identified by use of phrases such as “believe,” “plan,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “forecast” or other similar words or phrases. Descriptions of our objectives, goals, targets, plans, strategies, costs, anticipated capital expenditures, expected cost savings and benefits are also forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on our current plans and expectations and involve a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results and events to vary materially from the results and events anticipated or implied by such forward-looking statements, including:

 

    ETP’s and Susser’s business strategy and operations and ETP’s and Susser’s conflicts of interest with us;

 

    Changes in the price of and demand for the motor fuel that we distribute and our ability to hedge any motor fuel we hold in inventory;

 

    Our dependence on limited principal suppliers and our dependence on Susser and certain customers for significant portions of our revenue;

 

    Competition in the wholesale motor fuel distribution industry and convenience store industry;

 

    Changing customer preferences for alternate fuel sources or improvement in fuel efficiency;

 

    Our ability to make, complete and integrate acquisitions from affiliates or third-parties;

 

    Environmental, tax and other federal, state and local laws and regulations;

 

    The fact that we are not fully insured against all risks incident to our business;

 

    Dangers inherent in the storage and transportation of motor fuel;

 

    Our reliance on senior management, supplier trade credit and information technology; and

 

    Our partnership structure, which may create conflicts of interest between us and our general partner and its affiliates, and limits the fiduciary duties of our general partner and its affiliates.

 

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When considering these forward-looking statements, you should keep in mind the risk factors and other cautionary statements in this prospectus or incorporated by reference herein, including those described in the “Risk Factors” section of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and, to the extent applicable, our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, other subsequent filings with the SEC and any prospectus supplement. The list of factors that could affect future performance and the accuracy of forward-looking statements is illustrative but by no means exhaustive. Accordingly, all forward-looking statements should be evaluated with the understanding of their inherent uncertainty. The forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus are based on, and include, our estimates as of the filing of this prospectus. The forward-looking statements speak only as of the date made, and, other than as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

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ABOUT SUNOCO LP

We are a growth-oriented Delaware limited partnership formed by Susser and formerly known as Susser Petroleum Partners LP, or “SUSP”, to engage in the primarily fee-based wholesale distribution of motor fuels to Susser and third parties in Texas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Louisiana, Kansas, Maryland, Virginia, Tennessee, Georgia and Hawaii. We are also engaged in the retail sale of motor fuel and the operation of convenience stores through subsidiaries that are classified as corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes. We closed the initial public offering of our common units on September 25, 2012 and our common units began trading on the NYSE under the symbol “SUSP”.

On August 29, 2014, Susser completed its merger with ETP and certain other related entities, under which ETP acquired the then outstanding common shares of Susser. By acquiring Susser, ETP also owns the general partner interest and IDRs in the partnership. On October 27, 2014, we changed our name from Susser Petroleum Partners LP to Sunoco LP (ticker symbol: SUN). Our general partner, Sunoco GP LLC, is a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly owned subsidiary of ETP. We are managed and controlled by our general partner.

Our principal executive offices are located at 555 East Airtex Drive, Houston, Texas, 77073, and our phone number is (832) 234-3600.

For additional information as to our business, properties and financial condition, see “Where You Can Find More Information” and “Information We Incorporate By Reference.”

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

We have filed a registration statement with the SEC under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, that registers the common units offered by this prospectus. The registration statement, including the attached exhibits, contains additional relevant information about us. The rules and regulations of the SEC allow us to omit some information included in the registration statement from this prospectus.

In addition, we file annual, quarterly and other reports and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any document we file at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-732-0330 for further information on their public reference room. Our SEC filings are also available at the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. We also make available free of charge on our website, at http://www.sunocolp.com, all materials that we file electronically with the SEC, including our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, Section 16 reports and amendments to these reports as soon as reasonably practicable after such materials are electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. Additionally, you can obtain information about us through the New York Stock Exchange, 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005, on which our common units are listed.

INFORMATION WE INCORPORATE BY REFERENCE

The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” the information we have filed with the SEC. This means that we can disclose important information to you without actually including the specific information in this prospectus by referring you to other documents filed separately with the SEC. These other documents contain important information about us, our financial condition and results of operations. The information incorporated by reference is an important part of this prospectus. Information that we file later with the SEC will automatically update and may supersede information in this prospectus and information previously filed with the SEC.

We incorporate by reference the documents listed below and any future filings we make with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(e), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act,

 

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between the date of this prospectus and the termination of the registration statement (excluding any information furnished pursuant to Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of any Current Report on Form 8-K):

 

    our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, filed on February 27, 2015;

 

    our Current Reports on Form 8-K, or 8-K/A, filed October 21, 2014, January 26, 2015, February 2, 2015, February 23, 2015, March 2, 2015, March 13, 2015, March 23, 2015, April 2, 2015, April 13, 2015 and May 5, 2015; and

 

    the description of our common units contained in the Registration Statement on Form 8-A, filed September 17, 2012, and any subsequently filed amendments and reports updating such description.

You may obtain any of the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus from the SEC through the SEC’s website at the address provided above. You also may request a copy of any document incorporated by reference in this prospectus (including exhibits to those documents specifically incorporated by reference in this document), at no cost, by visiting our internet website at www.sunocolp.com, or by writing or calling us at the following address:

Sunoco LP

Attn: Investor Relations

555 East Airtex Drive

Houston, Texas 77073

(832) 234-3600

IR@sunocolp.com

You should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement. We have not authorized anyone else to provide you with any information. We are not making an offer of our common units in any state where the offer is not permitted. You should not assume that the information incorporated by reference or provided in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement is accurate as of any date other than its respective date.

 

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RISK FACTORS

An investment in our common units involves risks. Before you invest in our common units, you should carefully consider the risk factors included in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K, and those that may be included in any applicable prospectus supplement, as well as risks described in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and cautionary notes regarding forward-looking statements included or incorporated by reference herein, together with all of the other information included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, any prospectus supplement and the documents we incorporate by reference.

If any of these risks were to materialize, our business, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition could be materially adversely affected. In that case, we may be unable to pay distributions to our unitholders. In that event, the trading price of our common units could decline and you could lose all or part of your investment.

 

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USE OF PROCEEDS

Except as otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will use the net proceeds (after the payment of offering expenses and underwriting discounts and commissions) we receive from the sale of the common units covered by this prospectus for general partnership purposes, which may include repayment or repurchase of outstanding indebtedness, acquisitions, other capital expenditures and additions to working capital.

Any specific allocation of the net proceeds we receive from any particular offering of our common units using this prospectus will be determined at the time of the offering and will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to such offering.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF THE COMMON UNITS

General

The common units and the subordinated units are separate classes of limited partner interests in us. The holders of units are entitled to participate in partnership distributions and exercise the rights or privileges available to limited partners under our partnership agreement. For a description of the relative rights and preferences of holders of common units and subordinated units in and to partnership distributions, please read this section and “Cash Distribution Policy and Restrictions on Distributions.” For a description of other rights and privileges of limited partners under our partnership agreement, including limited voting rights, please read “The Partnership Agreement.”

Our common units are listed on the NYSE under the symbol “SUN.”

Transfer Agent and Registrar

Duties

Computershare Trust Company, N.A. serves as registrar and transfer agent for our common units. We pay all fees charged by the transfer agent for transfers of common units except the following, which must be paid by our unitholders:

 

    surety bond premiums to replace lost or stolen certificates or to cover taxes and other governmental charges;

 

    special charges for services requested by a common unitholder; and

 

    other similar fees or charges.

There is no charge to our unitholders for disbursements of our cash distributions. We indemnify the transfer agent, its agents and each of their respective stockholders, directors, officers and employees against all claims and losses that may arise out of acts performed or omitted for their activities in that capacity, except for any liability due to any gross negligence or intentional misconduct of the indemnified person or entity.

Resignation or Removal

The transfer agent may resign, by notice to us, or be removed by us. The resignation or removal of the transfer agent will become effective upon our appointment of a successor transfer agent and registrar and its acceptance of the appointment. If no successor is appointed, our general partner may act as the transfer agent and registrar until a successor is appointed.

Transfer of Common Units

Upon the transfer of a common unit in accordance with our partnership agreement, the transferee of the common unit shall be admitted as a limited partner with respect to the common units transferred when such transfer and admission are reflected in our books and records. Each transferee:

 

    represents that the transferee has the capacity, power and authority to become bound by our partnership agreement;

 

    automatically becomes bound by the terms and conditions of, and is deemed to have executed, our partnership agreement; and

 

    gives the consents, waivers and approvals contained in our partnership agreement.

In addition to other rights acquired upon transfer, the transferor gives the transferee the right to become a substituted limited partner in our partnership for the transferred common units. A transferee will become a

 

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substituted limited partner of our partnership for the transferred common units automatically upon the recording of the transfer on our books and records. Our general partner will cause any transfers to be recorded on our books and records no less frequently than quarterly.

Until a common unit has been transferred on our books, we and the transfer agent may treat the record holder of the common unit as the absolute owner for all purposes, except as otherwise required by law or stock exchange regulations.

We may, at our discretion, treat the nominee holder of a common unit as the absolute owner. In that case, the beneficial holder’s rights are limited solely to those that it has against the nominee holder as a result of any agreement between the beneficial owner and the nominee holder.

Common units are securities and any transfers are subject to the laws governing the transfer of securities.

 

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CASH DISTRIBUTION POLICY AND RESTRICTIONS ON DISTRIBUTIONS

Rationale for Our Cash Distribution Policy

Our partnership agreement requires us to distribute all of our available cash quarterly. Our cash distribution policy reflects a fundamental judgment that our unitholders generally will be better served by our distributing rather than retaining our available cash. Our partnership agreement generally defines available cash as cash on hand at the end of a quarter after the payment of expenses, less the amount of cash reserves established by our general partner to provide for the conduct of our business, to comply with applicable law, any of our debt instruments or other agreements or to provide for future distributions to our unitholders for any one or more of the next four quarters. Our available cash also may include, if our general partner so determines, all or any portion of the cash on hand immediately prior to the date of distribution of available cash for the quarter resulting from working capital borrowings made subsequent to the end of such quarter. Because we are not subject to an entity-level federal income tax, we expect to have more cash to distribute to our unitholders than would be the case if we were subject to entity-level federal income tax.

Limitations on Cash Distributions and Our Ability to Change Our Cash Distribution Policy

There is no guarantee that we will distribute quarterly cash distributions to our unitholders. We do not have a legal obligation to pay our minimum quarterly distribution or any other distribution except as provided in our partnership agreement. Our cash distribution policy may be changed at any time and is subject to certain restrictions and uncertainties, including the following:

 

    Our cash distribution policy is subject to restrictions on distributions under our revolving credit facility and the indenture governing our senior notes, which contains financial tests and covenants that we must satisfy. Should we be unable to satisfy these covenants or if we are otherwise in default under our revolving credit facility, we will be prohibited from making cash distributions to you notwithstanding our stated cash distribution policy.

 

    Our general partner has the authority to establish cash reserves for the prudent conduct of our business and for future cash distributions to our unitholders, and the establishment of or increase in those reserves could result in a reduction in cash distributions from levels we currently anticipate pursuant to our stated cash distribution policy. Our partnership agreement does not set a limit on the amount of cash reserves that our general partner may establish. Any decision to establish cash reserves made by our general partner in good faith will be binding on our unitholders.

 

    Prior to making any distribution on our common units, we reimburse our general partner and its affiliates for all direct and indirect expenses they incur on our behalf pursuant to our partnership agreement and the omnibus agreement. Neither our partnership agreement nor the omnibus agreement limits the amount of expenses for which our general partner and its affiliates may be reimbursed. Our partnership agreement provides that our general partner will determine in good faith the expenses that are allocable to us. The reimbursement of expenses and payment of fees, if any, to our general partner and its affiliates reduces the amount of available cash.

 

    While our partnership agreement requires us to distribute all of our available cash, our partnership agreement, including the provisions requiring us to make cash distributions contained therein, may be amended. Our partnership agreement generally may not be amended during the subordination period without the approval of our public common unitholders, except in certain limited circumstances when our general partner can amend our partnership agreement without unitholder approval. However, after the subordination period has ended, our partnership agreement can be amended with the consent of our general partner and the approval of a majority of the outstanding common units (including common units held by ETP or a wholly owned subsidiary of ETP). As of May 6, 2015, ETP owned, directly or indirectly, approximately 44.1% of our limited partner interests. Please read “The Partnership Agreement—Amendment of the Partnership Agreement.”

 

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    Even if our cash distribution policy is not modified or revoked, the decisions regarding the amount of distributions to pay under our cash distribution policy and whether to pay any distribution are made by our general partner, taking into consideration the terms of our partnership agreement.

 

    Under Section 17-607 of the Delaware Act, we may not make a distribution if the distribution would cause our liabilities to exceed the fair value of our assets.

 

    We may lack sufficient cash to pay distributions to our unitholders due to cash flow shortfalls attributable to a number of operational, commercial or other factors as well as increases in our operating or general and administrative expenses, principal and interest payments on our outstanding debt, tax expenses, working capital requirements or anticipated cash needs.

 

    Our ability to make distributions to our unitholders depends on the performance of our subsidiaries and their ability to distribute cash to us. The ability of our subsidiaries to make distributions to us may be restricted by, among other things, the provisions of existing and future indebtedness, applicable state partnership and limited liability company laws and other laws and regulations.

 

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PROVISIONS OF OUR PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT RELATING TO CASH DISTRIBUTIONS

Set forth below is a summary of the significant provisions of our partnership agreement that relate to cash distributions.

Distributions of Available Cash

General

Our partnership agreement requires that, within 60 days after the end of each quarter we distribute all of our available cash to unitholders of record on the applicable record date.

Definition of Available Cash

Available cash, for any quarter, generally consists of all cash and cash equivalents on hand at the end of that quarter:

 

    less, the amount of cash reserves established by our general partner to:

 

    provide for the proper conduct of our business;

 

    comply with applicable law, any of our debt instruments or other agreements or any other obligation; or

 

    provide funds for distributions to our unitholders for any one or more of the next four quarters (provided that our general partner may not establish cash reserves for the payment of distributions unless it determines that the establishment of such reserves will not prevent us from distributing the minimum quarterly distribution on all common units and any cumulative arrearages on such common units for the current quarter);

 

    plus, if our general partner so determines on the date of determination, all or any portion of the cash on hand immediately prior to the date of distribution of available cash for the quarter, including cash on hand resulting from working capital borrowings made after the end of the quarter.

The purpose and effect of the last bullet point above is to allow our general partner, if it so decides, to use cash received by us after the end of the quarter but on or before the date of distribution of available cash for that quarter, including cash on hand resulting from working capital borrowings made after the end of the quarter, to pay distributions to unitholders. Under our partnership agreement, working capital borrowings are borrowings that are made under a credit agreement, commercial paper facility or similar financing arrangement with the intent to repay such borrowings within twelve months from sources other than additional working capital borrowings, and that are used solely for working capital purposes or to pay distributions to partners.

Intent to Distribute the Minimum Quarterly Distribution

We intend to distribute to our common and subordinated unitholders at least the minimum quarterly distribution of $0.4375 per unit, or $1.75 on an annualized basis, to the extent we have sufficient cash from our operations after establishment of cash reserves and payment of fees and expenses, including payments to our general partner and its affiliates. However, there is no guarantee that we will pay the minimum quarterly distribution on our units in any quarter. Even if our cash distribution policy is not modified or revoked, the amount of distributions paid under our policy and the decision to make any distribution is determined by our general partner, taking into consideration the terms of our partnership agreement.

General Partner Interest and Incentive Distribution Rights

Our general partner owns a 0.0% non-economic general partner interest. ETP holds all of our incentive distribution rights, which entitles it to receive increasing percentages, up to a maximum of 50.0%, of the cash we

 

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distribute from operating surplus (as defined below) in excess of $0.503125 per unit per quarter. The maximum distribution of 50.0% does not include any distributions that ETP may receive on any limited partner units that it owns.

Operating Surplus and Capital Surplus

General

All cash distributed to our unitholders is characterized as being paid from either “operating surplus” or “capital surplus.” Our partnership agreement requires that we distribute available cash from operating surplus differently than available cash from capital surplus. Operating surplus distributions will be made to our unitholders and, if we make quarterly distributions above the first target distribution level described below, to the holder of our incentive distribution rights. We do not anticipate that we will make any distributions from capital surplus. In such an event, however, any capital surplus distribution would be made pro rata to all unitholders, but the holder of the incentive distribution rights would generally not participate in any capital surplus distributions with respect to those rights.

Operating Surplus

We define operating surplus as:

 

    $25 million (as described below); plus

 

    All of our cash receipts, excluding cash from interim capital transactions (as defined below), provided that cash receipts from the termination of any hedge contract prior to its stipulated settlement or termination date will be included in equal quarterly installments over the remained scheduled life of such hedge contract had it not been terminated; plus

 

    working capital borrowings made after the end of a period but on or before the date of distribution of operating surplus for that period; plus

 

    cash distributions paid on equity issued (including incremental distributions on incentive distribution rights), to finance all or a portion of expansion capital expenditures in respect of the period from the date that we enter into a binding obligation to commence the construction, acquisition or improvement of a capital asset until the earlier to occur of the date the capital asset commences commercial service and the date that it is abandoned or disposed of; plus

 

    cash distributions paid on equity issued (including incremental distributions on incentive distribution rights), to pay the construction period interest on debt incurred, or to pay construction period distributions on equity issued, to finance the expansion capital expenditures referred to above, in each case, in respect of the period from the date that we enter into a binding obligation to commence the construction, acquisition or improvement of a capital asset until the earlier to occur of the date the capital asset is placed in service and the date that it is abandoned or disposed of; less

 

    all of our operating expenditures (as defined below); less

 

    the amount of cash reserves established by our general partner to provide funds for future operating expenditures; less

 

    all working capital borrowings not repaid within twelve months after having been incurred, or repaid within such twelve-month period with the proceeds of additional working capital borrowings; less

 

    any cash loss realized on the disposition of an investment capital expenditure.

As described above, operating surplus does not reflect actual cash on hand that is available for distribution to our unitholders and is not limited to cash generated by our operations. For example, it includes a basket of $25 million that enables us, if we choose, to distribute as operating surplus up to that amount of cash we receive from non-operating sources such as asset sales, issuances of securities and long-term borrowings that would otherwise

 

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be distributed as capital surplus. In addition, the effect of including certain cash distributions on equity interests in operating surplus, as described above, will be to increase operating surplus by the amount of any such cash distributions. As a result, we may also distribute as operating surplus up to that amount of cash that we receive from non-operating sources.

The proceeds of working capital borrowings increase operating surplus and repayments of working capital borrowings are generally operating expenditures, as described below, and thus reduce operating surplus when made. However, if a working capital borrowing is not repaid during the twelve-month period following the borrowing, it will be deemed repaid at the end of such period, thus decreasing operating surplus at such time. When such working capital borrowing is in fact repaid, it will be excluded from operating expenditures because operating surplus will have been previously reduced by the deemed repayment.

We define operating expenditures as all of our cash expenditures, including, but not limited to, taxes, reimbursement of expenses to our general partner or its affiliates, payments made in the ordinary course of business under interest rate hedge agreements or commodity hedge agreements (provided that (1) payments made in connection with the initial purchase of an interest rate hedge contract or a commodity hedge contract will be amortized over the life of the applicable interest rate hedge contract or commodity hedge contract and (2) payments made in connection with the termination of any interest rate hedge contract or commodity hedge contract prior to its stipulated settlement or termination date will be included in operating expenditures in equal quarterly installments over the remaining scheduled life of such contract), compensation of officers, directors and employees of our general partner, repayment of working capital borrowings, debt service payments and maintenance capital expenditures (as discussed in further detail below), provided that operating expenditures do not include:

 

    repayment of working capital borrowings deducted from operating surplus pursuant to the penultimate bullet point of the definition of operating surplus above when such repayment actually occurs;

 

    payments (including prepayments and prepayment penalties) of principal of and premium on indebtedness other than working capital borrowings;

 

    expansion capital expenditures;

 

    investment capital expenditures;

 

    payment of transaction expenses relating to interim capital transactions;

 

    distributions to our partners (including distributions in respect of our incentive distribution rights); or

 

    repurchases of equity interests (other than repurchases to satisfy obligations under employee benefit plans) or reimbursements of our general partner for such purchases.

Interim Capital Transactions

We define cash from interim capital transactions to include proceeds from:

 

    borrowings other than working capital borrowings;

 

    sales of our equity and debt securities; and

 

    sales or other dispositions of assets, other than inventory, accounts receivable and other assets sold in the ordinary course of business or assets sold or disposed of as part of normal retirement or replacement of assets.

Capital Surplus

Capital surplus is defined as any distribution of available cash in excess of our operating surplus. Although the cash proceeds from interim capital transactions do not increase operating surplus, all distributions of available

 

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cash from whatever source are deemed to be from operating surplus until cumulative distributions of available cash exceed cumulative operating surplus. Thereafter, all distributions of available cash are deemed to be from capital surplus to the extent they continue to exceed cumulative operating surplus.

Characterization of Cash Distributions

Our partnership agreement requires that we treat all available cash distributed by us as coming from operating surplus until the sum of all available cash distributed since the closing of our initial public offering equals the operating surplus from the closing of our initial public offering through the end of the quarter immediately preceding that distribution. Our partnership agreement requires that we treat any amount distributed in excess of operating surplus, regardless of its source, as capital surplus. As described above, operating surplus includes a basket of $25 million, and therefore does not reflect actual cash on hand that is available for distribution to our unitholders. Rather, this provision enables us, if we choose, to distribute as operating surplus up to that amount of cash we receive in the future from interim capital transactions that would otherwise be distributed as capital surplus. We do not anticipate that we will make any distributions from capital surplus.

Capital Expenditures

Maintenance capital expenditures reduce operating surplus, but expansion capital expenditures and investment capital expenditures do not. Under our partnership agreement, maintenance capital expenditures are capital expenditures made to maintain our long-term operating income or operating capacity, while expansion capital expenditures are capital expenditures that we expect will increase our operating income or operating capacity over the long term. Examples of maintenance capital expenditures include those expenditures we make to maintain existing contract volumes or renew existing distribution contracts, maintain our real estate leased to third-party dealers in leaseable condition or maintain our company operated convenience stores. Maintenance capital expenditures also include interest (and related fees) on debt incurred and distributions in respect of equity issued (including incremental distributions on incentive distribution rights), other than equity issued in any offering, to finance all or any portion of the construction or development of a replacement asset that are paid in respect of the period that begins when we enter into a binding obligation to commence construction or development of a replacement asset and ending on the earlier to occur of the date that such replacement asset commences commercial service and the date that it is abandoned or disposed of. Capital expenditures made solely for investment purposes are not considered maintenance capital expenditures.

Expansion capital expenditures are capital expenditures made to increase our operating capacity over the long term. Examples of expansion capital expenditures include the acquisition of new properties or equipment, to the extent such capital expenditures are expected to expand our long-term operating capacity. Expansion capital expenditures also include interest (and related fees) on debt incurred and distributions in respect of equity issued (including incremental distributions on incentive distribution rights) to finance all or any portion of the construction of a capital improvement paid in respect of the period that commences when we enter into a binding obligation to commence construction of a capital improvement and ending on the earlier to occur of date such capital improvement commences commercial service and the date that it is disposed of or abandoned. Capital expenditures made solely for investment purposes are not be considered expansion capital expenditures.

Investment capital expenditures are those capital expenditures that are neither maintenance capital expenditures nor expansion capital expenditures. Investment capital expenditures largely consist of capital expenditures made for investment purposes. Examples of investment capital expenditures include traditional capital expenditures for investment purposes, such as purchases of securities, as well as other capital expenditures that might be made in lieu of such traditional investment capital expenditures, such as the acquisition of a capital asset for investment purposes or the development of assets that are in excess of those needed for the maintenance of our existing operating capacity, but which are not expected to expand, for more than the short term, our operating capacity.

As described above, neither investment capital expenditures nor expansion capital expenditures are included in operating expenditures, and thus do not reduce operating surplus. Because expansion capital expenditures

 

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include interest payments (and related fees) on debt incurred to finance all or a portion of the construction, acquisition or development of a capital improvement during the period that begins when we enter into a binding obligation to commence construction, acquisition or development of a capital improvement and ending on the earlier to occur of the date such capital improvement commences commercial service and the date that it is abandoned or disposed of, such interest payments also do not reduce operating surplus. Losses on the disposition of an investment capital expenditure will reduce operating surplus when realized and cash receipts from an investment capital expenditure will be treated as a cash receipt for purposes of calculating operating surplus only to the extent the cash receipt is a return on principal.

Capital expenditures that are made in part for maintenance capital purposes, investment capital purposes and/or expansion capital purposes are allocated as maintenance capital expenditures, investment capital expenditures or expansion capital expenditure by our general partner.

Subordinated Units

General

Our partnership agreement provides that, during the subordination period (which we define below), the common units will have the right to receive distributions of available cash from operating surplus each quarter in an amount equal to $0.4375 per common unit, which amount is defined in our partnership agreement as the minimum quarterly distribution, plus any arrearages in the payment of the minimum quarterly distribution on the common units from prior quarters, before any distributions of available cash from operating surplus may be made on the subordinated units. These units are deemed “subordinated” because for a period of time, referred to as the subordination period, the subordinated units will not be entitled to receive any distributions from operating surplus until the common units have received the minimum quarterly distribution plus any arrearages in the payment of the minimum quarterly distribution from prior quarters. Furthermore, no arrearages will be paid on the subordinated units. The practical effect of the subordinated units is to increase the likelihood that during the subordination period there will be sufficient available cash from operating surplus to pay the minimum quarterly distribution on the common units. ETP owns, directly or indirectly, all of our subordinated units.

Subordination Period

The subordination period will expire on the first business day after a distribution to unitholders has been made in respect of any quarter, beginning with the quarter ending on or after September 30, 2015, if each of the following has occurred:

 

    distributions of available cash from operating surplus on each of the outstanding common and subordinated units equaled or exceeded the annualized minimum quarterly distribution for each of the three consecutive, non-overlapping four-quarter periods immediately preceding that date;

 

    the “adjusted operating surplus” (as defined below) generated during each of the three consecutive, non-overlapping four-quarter periods immediately preceding that date equaled or exceeded the sum of the minimum quarterly distributions on all of the outstanding common and subordinated units during those periods on a fully diluted, weighted-average basis; and

 

    there are no arrearages in the payment of the minimum quarterly distribution on the common units.

Early Termination of Subordination Period

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the subordination period will automatically terminate on the first business day after a distribution to unitholders has been made in respect of any quarter, if each of the following has occurred:

 

    distributions of available cash from operating surplus on each of the outstanding common and subordinated units exceeded $2.625 (150.0% of the annualized minimum quarterly distribution) for the four-quarter period immediately preceding that date;

 

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    the “adjusted operating surplus” (as defined below) generated during the four-quarter period immediately preceding that date equaled or exceeded the sum of (i) $2.625 (150.0% of the annualized minimum quarterly distribution) on all of the outstanding common and subordinated units during that period on a fully diluted, weighted-average basis and (ii) the distributions made on the incentive distribution rights; and

 

    there are no arrearages in the payment of the minimum quarterly distribution on the common units.

In addition, if the unitholders remove our general partner other than for cause:

 

    the subordinated units held by any person will immediately and automatically convert into common units on a one-for-one basis, provided (i) neither such person nor any of its affiliates voted any of its units in favor of the removal and (ii) such person is not an affiliate of the successor general partner; and

 

    if all of the subordinated units convert pursuant to the foregoing, all cumulative common unit arrearages on the common units will be extinguished and the subordination period will end.

Effect of Expiration of the Subordination Period

When the subordination period ends, each outstanding subordinated unit will convert into one common unit and will then participate pro-rata with the other common units in distributions of available cash.

Adjusted Operating Surplus

Adjusted operating surplus is intended to reflect the cash generated from operations during a particular period and therefore excludes net changes in working capital borrowings and net changes in reserves of cash established in prior periods. Adjusted operating surplus consists of:

 

    operating surplus generated with respect to that period (excluding any amount attributable to the item described in the first bullet point under the caption “—Operating Surplus and Capital Surplus—Operating Surplus” above); less

 

    any net increase in working capital borrowings with respect to that period; less

 

    any net decrease in cash reserves for operating expenditures with respect to that period not relating to an operating expenditure made with respect to that period; plus

 

    any net decrease in working capital borrowings with respect to that period; plus

 

    any net increase in cash reserves for operating expenditures with respect to that period required by any debt instrument for the repayment of principal, interest or premium; plus

 

    any net decrease made in subsequent periods in cash reserves for operating expenditures initially established with respect to such period to the extent such decrease results in a reduction of adjusted operating surplus in subsequent periods pursuant to the third bullet point above.

Distributions of Available Cash From Operating Surplus During the Subordination Period

Our partnership agreement requires that we make distributions of available cash from operating surplus for any quarter during the subordination period in the following manner:

 

    first, to the common unitholders, pro rata, until we distribute for each common unit an amount equal to the minimum quarterly distribution for that quarter;

 

    second, to the common unitholders, pro rata, until we distribute for each common unit an amount equal to any arrearages in payment of the minimum quarterly distribution on the common units for any prior quarters during the subordination period;

 

    third, to the subordinated unitholders, pro rata, until we distribute for each subordinated unit an amount equal to the minimum quarterly distribution for that quarter; and

 

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    thereafter, in the manner described in “—Incentive Distribution Rights” below.

The preceding discussion is based on the assumption that we do not issue additional classes of equity interests.

Distributions of Available Cash From Operating Surplus After the Subordination Period

Our partnership agreement requires that we make distributions of available cash from operating surplus for any quarter after the subordination period in the following manner:

 

    first, to the common unitholders, pro rata, until we distribute for each common unit an amount equal to the minimum quarterly distribution for that quarter; and

 

    thereafter, in the manner described in “—Incentive Distribution Rights” below.

The preceding discussion is based on the assumption that we do not issue additional classes of equity interests.

General Partner Interest

Our general partner owns a 0.0% non-economic general partner interest in us, which does not entitle it to receive cash distributions. However, our general partner may in the future own common units or other equity interests in us, and will be entitled to receive distributions on such interests.

Incentive Distribution Rights

Incentive distribution rights represent the right to receive an increasing percentage (15.0%, 25.0% and 50.0%) of quarterly distributions of available cash from operating surplus after the minimum quarterly distribution and the target distribution levels have been achieved. ETP currently holds all of our incentive distribution rights, but may transfer these rights, subject to the restrictions set forth in our partnership agreement.

The following discussion assumes that there are no arrearages on the common units and that ETP continues to own the incentive distribution rights.

If for any quarter:

 

    we have distributed available cash from operating surplus to the common and any subordinated unitholders in an amount equal to the minimum quarterly distribution; and

 

    we have distributed available cash from operating surplus on outstanding common units in an amount necessary to eliminate any cumulative arrearages in the payment of the minimum quarterly distribution;

then, our partnership agreement requires that we distribute any additional available cash from operating surplus for that quarter among the unitholders and ETP (in its capacity as the holder of our incentive distribution rights) in the following manner:

 

    first, to all unitholders, pro rata, until each unitholder receives a total of $0.503125 per unit for that quarter (the “first target distribution”);

 

    second, 85.0% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 15.0% to ETP (in its capacity as the holder of our incentive distribution rights), until each unitholder receives a total of $0.546875 per unit for that quarter (the “second target distribution”);

 

    third, 75.0% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 25.0% to ETP (in its capacity as the holder of our incentive distribution rights), until each unitholder receives a total of $0.65625 per unit for that quarter (the “third target distribution”); and

 

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    thereafter, 50.0% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 50.0% to ETP (in its capacity as the holder of our incentive distribution rights).

Percentage Allocations of Available Cash From Operating Surplus

The following table illustrates the percentage allocations of available cash from operating surplus between our unitholders and ETP (in its capacity as the holder of our incentive distribution rights) based on the specified target distribution levels. The amounts set forth under “Marginal Percentage Interest in Distributions” are the percentage interests of ETP (in its capacity as the holder of our incentive distribution rights) and our unitholders in any available cash from operating surplus we distribute up to and including the corresponding amount in the column “Total Quarterly Distribution Per Common Unit and Subordinated Unit.” The percentage interests shown for our unitholders and ETP (in its capacity as the holder of our incentive distribution rights) for the minimum quarterly distribution are also applicable to quarterly distribution amounts that are less than the minimum quarterly distribution. The percentage interests set forth below for ETP (in its capacity as the holder of our incentive distribution rights) assume that ETP has not transferred its incentive distribution rights and that there are no arrearages on common units.

 

     Total Quarterly Distribution
Per Common Unit and
Subordinated Unit
     Marginal Percentage Interest
in Distributions
 
      Unitholders     ETP (in its
Capacity as the
Holder of Our
Incentive
Distribution
Rights)
 

Minimum Quarterly Distribution

     $0.4375         100     —     

First Target Distribution

     Above $0.4375 up to $0.503125         100     —     

Second Target Distribution

     Above $0.503125 up to $0.546875         85     15

Third Target Distribution

     Above $0.546875 up to $0.656250         75     25

Thereafter

     Above $0.656250         50     50

ETP’s Right to Reset Incentive Distribution Levels

ETP, as the current holder of all of our incentive distribution rights, has the right under our partnership agreement to elect to relinquish the right to receive incentive distribution payments based on the initial target distribution levels and to reset, at higher levels, the minimum quarterly distribution amount and target distribution levels upon which the incentive distribution payments to ETP would be based. If ETP transfers all or a portion of our incentive distribution rights in the future, then the holder or holders of a majority of our incentive distribution rights will be entitled to exercise this right. The following discussion assumes that ETP holds all of the incentive distribution rights at the time that a reset election is made. The right to reset the minimum quarterly distribution amount and the target distribution levels upon which the incentive distributions are based may be exercised, without approval of our unitholders or the conflicts committee of the board of directors of our general partner, at any time when there are no subordinated units outstanding and we have made cash distributions to the holders of the incentive distribution rights at the highest level of incentive distribution for each of the four most recently completed fiscal quarters (and the amount of each such distribution did not exceed adjusted operating surplus for such quarter). The reset minimum quarterly distribution amount and target distribution levels will be higher than the minimum quarterly distribution amount and the target distribution levels prior to the reset such that there will be no incentive distributions paid under the reset target distribution levels until cash distributions per unit following this event increase as described below. We anticipate that ETP would exercise this reset right in order to facilitate acquisitions or internal growth projects that would otherwise not be sufficiently accretive to cash distributions per common unit, taking into account the existing levels of incentive distribution payments being made to ETP.

In connection with the resetting of the minimum quarterly distribution amount and the target distribution levels and the corresponding relinquishment by ETP of incentive distribution payments based on the target

 

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distributions prior to the reset, ETP will be entitled to receive a number of newly issued common units based on a predetermined formula described below that takes into account the “cash parity” value of the average of the cash distributions related to the incentive distribution rights received by ETP for the two quarters prior to the reset event as compared to the average of the cash distributions per common unit during this period.

The number of common units that ETP would be entitled to receive from us in connection with a resetting of the minimum quarterly distribution amount and the target distribution levels then in effect would be equal to the quotient determined by dividing (x) the average of the aggregate cash distributions received by ETP in respect of its incentive distribution rights during the two consecutive fiscal quarters ended immediately prior to the date of such reset election by (y) the average of the cash distributed per common unit during each of those two quarters.

Following a reset election, the minimum quarterly distribution amount will be reset to an amount equal to the average of the cash distributions per common unit for the two fiscal quarters immediately preceding the reset election (which amount we refer to as the “reset minimum quarterly distribution”) and the target distribution levels will be reset to be correspondingly higher such that we would distribute all of our available cash from operating surplus for each quarter thereafter, after payment of the reset minimum quarterly distribution, as follows:

 

    first, to all unitholders, pro rata, until each unitholder receives an amount per unit equal to 115.0% of the reset minimum quarterly distribution for that quarter;

 

    second, 85.0% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 15.0% to ETP (in its capacity as the holder of our incentive distribution rights), until each unitholder receives an amount per unit equal to 125.0% of the reset minimum quarterly distribution for the quarter;

 

    third, 75.0% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 25.0% to ETP (in its capacity as the holder of our incentive distribution rights), until each unitholder receives an amount per unit equal to 150.0% of the reset minimum quarterly distribution for the quarter; and

 

    thereafter, 50.0% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 50.0% to ETP (in its capacity as the holder of our incentive distribution rights).

The following table illustrates the percentage allocation of available cash from operating surplus between the unitholders and ETP (in its capacity as the holder of our incentive distribution rights) at various cash distribution levels (1) pursuant to the cash distribution provisions of our partnership agreement currently in effect as well as (2) following a hypothetical reset of the minimum quarterly distribution and target distribution levels based on the assumption that the average of the quarterly cash distributions per common unit during the two fiscal quarters immediately preceding the reset election was $0.70.

 

        Marginal Percentage
Interest in Distributions
     
   

Quarterly Distribution
Per Unit Prior to Reset

  Unitholders     ETP (in its
Capacity as

the Holder
of Our
Incentive
Distribution
Rights)
   

Quarterly Distribution Per Unit
Following Hypothetical Reset

Minimum Quarterly Distribution

  $0.4375     100.0     —        $0.70(1)

First Target Distribution

 

above $0.4375

up to $0.503125

    100.0     —        above $0.70(1) up to $0.805(2)

Second Target Distribution

  above $0.503125 up to $0.546875     85.0     15.0   above $0.805(1) up to $0.875(3)

Third Target Distribution

  above $0.546875 up to $0.656250     75.0     25.0   above $0.875(3) up to $1.05(4)

Thereafter

  above $0.656250     50.0     50.0   above $1.05(4)

 

(1) This amount is equal to the hypothetical reset minimum quarterly distribution.

 

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(2) This amount is 115.0% of the hypothetical reset minimum quarterly distribution.
(3) This amount is 125.0% of the hypothetical reset minimum quarterly distribution.
(4) This amount is 150.0% of the hypothetical reset minimum quarterly distribution.

ETP will be entitled to cause the minimum quarterly distribution amount and the target distribution levels to be reset on more than one occasion, provided that it may not make a reset election except at a time when it has received incentive distributions for the prior four consecutive fiscal quarters based on the highest level of incentive distributions that it is entitled to receive under our partnership agreement.

Distributions From Capital Surplus

How Distributions From Capital Surplus Will Be Made

Our partnership agreement requires that we make distributions of available cash from capital surplus, if any, in the following manner:

 

    first, to all unitholders, pro rata, until the minimum quarterly distribution level has been reduced to zero as described below;

 

    second, to the common unitholders, pro rata, until we distribute for each common unit an amount of available cash from capital surplus equal to any unpaid arrearages in payment of the minimum quarterly distribution on the common units; and

 

    thereafter, we will make all distributions of available cash from capital surplus as if they were from operating surplus.

The preceding paragraph assumes that we do not issue additional classes of equity interests.

Effect of a Distribution From Capital Surplus

Our partnership agreement treats a distribution of capital surplus as the repayment of the initial unit price from our initial public offering, which is a return of capital. Our initial public offering price less any distributions of capital surplus per unit is referred to as the “unrecovered initial unit price.” Each time a distribution of capital surplus is made, the minimum quarterly distribution and the target distribution levels will be reduced in the same proportion that the distribution had to the fair market value of the common units immediately prior to the announcement of the distribution (or the average of the closing prices for the 20 consecutive trading days immediately prior to the ex-dividend date). Because distributions of capital surplus will reduce the minimum quarterly distribution and target distribution levels after any of these distributions are made, it may be easier for ETP (in its capacity as the holder of our incentive distribution rights) to receive incentive distributions and for the subordinated units to convert into common units. However, any distribution of capital surplus before the unrecovered initial unit price is reduced to zero cannot be applied to the payment of the minimum quarterly distribution or any arrearages.

Once we distribute capital surplus on a unit issued in our initial public offering in an amount equal to the initial unit price, our partnership agreement specifies that the minimum quarterly distribution and the target distribution levels will be reduced to zero. Our partnership agreement specifies that we will then make all future distributions from operating surplus, with 50.0% being paid to our unitholders and 50.0% to ETP (in its capacity as the holder of our incentive distribution rights), assuming that ETP has not transferred the incentive distribution rights.

Adjustment to the Minimum Quarterly Distribution and Target Distribution Levels

In addition to adjusting the minimum quarterly distribution and target distribution levels to reflect a distribution of capital surplus, if we combine our common units into fewer common units or subdivide our common units into a greater number of common units, our partnership agreement specifies that the following items will be proportionately adjusted:

 

    the minimum quarterly distribution;

 

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    the target distribution levels;

 

    the unrecovered initial unit price;

 

    the per unit amount of any outstanding arrearages in payment of the minimum quarterly distribution on the common units; and

 

    the number of common units into which a subordinated unit is convertible.

For example, if a two-for-one split of the common units should occur, the minimum quarterly distribution, each target distribution level and the unrecovered initial unit price would be reduced to 50.0% of its initial level, and each subordinated unit would be convertible into two subordinated units. Our partnership agreement provides that we will not make any adjustment by reason of the issuance of additional units for cash or property.

In addition, if legislation is enacted or if existing law is modified or interpreted by a governmental taxing authority, so that we become taxable as a corporation or otherwise subject to taxation as an entity for federal, state or local income tax purposes, our partnership agreement specifies that the minimum quarterly distribution and the target distribution levels for each quarter may, in the sole discretion of our general partner, be reduced by multiplying each distribution level by a fraction, the numerator of which is available cash for that quarter (reduced by the amount of the estimated tax liability for such quarter) and the denominator of which is the sum of available cash for that quarter before any adjustment for estimated taxes. To the extent that the actual tax liability differs from the estimated tax liability for any quarter, the difference will be accounted for in subsequent quarters.

Distributions of Cash Upon Liquidation

General

If we dissolve in accordance with our partnership agreement, we will sell or otherwise dispose of our assets in a process called liquidation. We will first apply the proceeds of liquidation to the payment of our creditors. We will distribute any remaining proceeds to the unitholders and the holders of our incentive distribution rights, in accordance with their capital account balances, as adjusted to reflect any gain or loss upon the sale or other disposition of our assets in liquidation.

The allocations of gain and loss upon liquidation are intended, to the extent possible, to entitle our common unitholders to a preference over our subordinated unitholders upon our liquidation, to the extent required to permit common unitholders to receive their unrecovered initial unit price plus the minimum quarterly distribution for the quarter during which liquidation occurs plus any unpaid arrearages in payment of the minimum quarterly distribution on the common units. However, there may not be sufficient gain upon our liquidation to enable our common unitholders to fully recover all of these amounts, even though there may be cash available for distribution to our subordinated unitholders. Any further net gain recognized upon liquidation will be allocated in a manner that takes into account the incentive distribution rights.

Manner of Adjustments for Gain

The manner of the adjustment for gain is set forth in our partnership agreement. If our liquidation occurs before the end of the subordination period, we will generally allocate any gain to our partners in the following manner:

 

    first, to our common unitholders, pro rata, until the capital account for each common unit is equal to the sum of: (1) the unrecovered initial unit price; (2) the unpaid amount of the minimum quarterly distribution for the quarter during which our liquidation occurs; and (3) any unpaid arrearages in payment of the minimum quarterly distribution;

 

    second, to our subordinated unitholders, pro rata, until the capital account for each subordinated unit is equal to the sum of: (1) the unrecovered initial unit price; and (2) the unpaid amount of the minimum quarterly distribution for the quarter during which our liquidation occurs;

 

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    third, to all unitholders, pro rata, until we allocate under this paragraph an amount per unit equal to: (1) the excess of the first target distribution per unit over the minimum quarterly distribution per unit for each quarter of our existence; less (2) the cumulative amount per unit of any distributions of available cash from operating surplus in excess of the minimum quarterly distribution per unit that we distributed to the unitholders, pro rata, for each quarter of our existence;

 

    fourth, 85.0% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 15.0% to ETP (in its capacity as the holder of our incentive distribution rights), until we allocate under this paragraph an amount per unit equal to: (1) the excess of the second target distribution per unit over the first target distribution per unit for each quarter of our existence; less (2) the cumulative amount per unit of any distributions of available cash from operating surplus in excess of the first target distribution per unit that we distributed 85.0% to the unitholders, pro rata, and 15.0% to ETP (in its capacity as the holder of our incentive distribution rights) for each quarter of our existence;

 

    fifth, 75.0% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 25.0% to ETP (in its capacity as the holder of our incentive distribution rights), until we allocate under this paragraph an amount per unit equal to: (1) the excess of the third target distribution per unit over the second target distribution per unit for each quarter of our existence; less (2) the cumulative amount per unit of any distributions of available cash from operating surplus in excess of the second target distribution per unit that we distributed 75.0% to the unitholders, pro rata, and 25.0% to ETP (in its capacity as the holder of our incentive distribution rights) for each quarter of our existence; and

 

    thereafter, 50.0% to all unitholders, pro rata, and 50.0% to ETP (in its capacity as the holder of our incentive distribution rights).

If the liquidation occurs after the end of the subordination period, the distinction between common units and subordinated units will disappear, so that clause (3) of the first bullet point above and all of the second bullet point above will no longer be applicable.

We may make special allocations of gain among the partners in a manner to create economic uniformity among the common units into which the subordinated units convert and the common units held by public unitholders.

Manner of Adjustments for Losses

If our liquidation occurs before the end of the subordination period, we will generally allocate any loss to our unitholders in the following manner:

 

    first, to our subordinated unitholders, pro rata, until the capital accounts of the subordinated unitholders have been reduced to zero; and

 

    thereafter, to our common unitholders, pro rata, until the capital accounts of the common unitholders have been reduced to zero.

If the liquidation occurs after the end of the subordination period, the distinction between common units and subordinated units will disappear, so that all of the first bullet point above will no longer be applicable.

We may make special allocations of loss among the partners in a manner to create economic uniformity among the common units into which the subordinated units convert and the common units held by public unitholders.

Adjustments to Capital Accounts

We will make adjustments to capital accounts upon the issuance of additional units. In doing so, we generally will allocate any unrealized and, for tax purposes, unrecognized gain resulting from the adjustments to

 

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the unitholders and the holders of our incentive distribution rights in the same manner as we allocate gain upon liquidation. By contrast to the allocations of gain, and except as provided above, we generally will allocate any unrealized and unrecognized loss resulting from the adjustments to capital accounts upon the issuance of additional units to the unitholders based on their percentage ownership of us. In this manner, prior to the end of the subordination period, we generally will allocate any such loss equally with respect to our common and subordinated units. In the event we make negative adjustments to the capital accounts as a result of such loss, future positive adjustments resulting from the issuance of additional units will be allocated in a manner designed to reverse the prior negative adjustments, and special allocations will be made upon liquidation in a manner that results, to the extent possible, in our unitholders’ capital account balances equaling the amounts they would have been if no earlier adjustments for loss had been made.

 

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CONFLICTS OF INTEREST AND FIDUCIARY DUTIES

Conflicts of Interest

Conflicts of interest exist and may arise in the future as a result of the relationships between our general partner and its affiliates, including ETP, on the one hand, and us and our public unitholders, on the other hand. Conflicts may arise as a result of the duties of our general partner to act for the benefit of its owners, which may conflict with our interests and the interests of our public unitholders. The directors and officers of our general partner, who are responsible for managing our business, have fiduciary duties to manage our general partner in a manner beneficial to its owners. At the same time, our general partner has a duty under our partnership agreement to manage us in good faith.

Whenever a conflict of interest arises between our general partner, on the one hand, and us or any other public unitholder, on the other hand, our general partner will resolve that conflict of interest. Our partnership agreement contains provisions that replace default fiduciary duties under applicable law with contractual corporate governance standards as set forth therein. Our partnership agreement also restricts the remedies available to unitholders for actions taken that, without such replacement, might constitute breaches of fiduciary duty.

Our general partner will not be in breach of its obligations under our partnership agreement or its duties to us or our unitholders if the resolution or course of action taken with respect to a conflict of interest is:

 

    approved by a majority of the members of the conflicts committee of the board of directors of our general partner, although our general partner is not obligated to seek such approval; or

 

    approved by the vote of a majority of the outstanding common units, excluding any units owned by our general partner or any of its affiliates, although our general partner is not obligated to seek such approval.

Our general partner may, but is not required to, seek the approval of such resolution from the conflicts committee of its board of directors or from our common unitholders. Because our partnership agreement only requires that the conflicts committee have at least one member, during any time that the conflicts committee only has one member, that single member of the conflicts committee will be able to approve resolutions of conflicts of interest. It is possible that a single-member committee may not function as effectively as a multiple-member committee and, if we pursue a transaction with an affiliate while the conflicts committee has only one member, our limited partners will be deemed to have approved that transaction through the approval of that single-member conflicts committee, in the same manner as would have occurred had the conflicts committee consisted of more directors.

If our general partner does not seek approval from the conflicts committee or from a majority of the common units, as described above, and the board of directors of our general partner approves the resolution or course of action taken with respect to the conflict of interest, then it will be presumed that, in making its decision, the board of directors of our general partner acted in good faith, and in any proceeding brought by or on behalf of any limited partner or the partnership, the person bringing or prosecuting such proceeding will have the burden of overcoming such presumption. Unless the resolution of a conflict of interest is specifically provided for in our partnership agreement, the board of directors of our general partner or the conflicts committee of the board of directors of our general partner may consider any factors they determine in good faith to consider when resolving a conflict. An independent third party is not required to evaluate the resolution. Under our partnership agreement, a determination, other action or failure to act by our general partner, the board of directors of our general partner or any committee thereof (including the conflicts committee) will be deemed to be “in good faith” unless our general partner, the board of directors of our general partner or any committee thereof (including the conflicts committee) believed such determination, other action or failure to act was adverse to the interests of the partnership. For the avoidance of doubt, any potential conflict of interest that exists or arises between our general partner or its affiliates, on the one hand, and the partnership or any other person who is bound by our partnership agreement, on the other hand, may be resolved by the conflicts committee or a vote of the common unitholders as

 

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described above or as directed by the board of directors of our general partner, provided that the board of directors of our general partner makes, takes or declines to take any action to resolve the conflict in accordance with the standard of care set forth in our partnership agreement.

Conflicts of interest could arise in the situations described below, among others.

Our general partner’s affiliates may compete with us.

Our partnership agreement provides that our general partner will be restricted from engaging in any business activities other than acting as our general partner, acting as the general partner or managing member of its affiliates, those activities incidental to its ownership of interests in us and its affiliates, acquiring, owning or disposing of debt securities or equity interests in us or its affiliates and the provision of management, advisory and administrative services to its affiliates or to other persons. Certain members of our executive management team on whom we rely to manage important aspects of our business may, from time to time, face conflicts regarding the allocation of their time. In addition, except as provided in our partnership agreement and in the omnibus agreement, affiliates of our general partner, including ETP and Susser, are not prohibited from engaging in other businesses or activities, including those that might be in direct competition with us. Further, after the expiration of the ten-year terms in the omnibus agreement, Susser will no longer be obligated to provide us with a right to supply fuel at newly constructed Stripes® stores or consignment locations or with a right to participate with Susser in acquisition opportunities.

Affiliates of our general partner, including ETP and Susser, are not required to share business opportunities with us.

Our partnership agreement provides that affiliates of our general partner, including ETP and Susser, are permitted to engage in separate businesses which directly compete with us and are not required to share or communicate or offer any potential business opportunities to us even if the opportunity is one that we might reasonably have pursued. Our partnership agreement provides that affiliates of our general partner, including ETP and Susser, will not be liable to us or any unitholder for breach of any duty or obligation by reason of the fact that such person or entity pursued or acquired for itself any business opportunity.

Our general partner is allowed to take into account the interests of parties other than us (such as ETP or Susser) in exercising certain rights under our partnership agreement.

Our partnership agreement contains provisions that reduce the default standards to which our general partner would otherwise be held by state fiduciary duty law. For example, our partnership agreement permits our general partner to make a number of decisions in its individual capacity, as opposed to in its capacity as our general partner. This entitles our general partner to consider only the interests and factors that it desires, and it has no duty or obligation to give any consideration to any interest of, or factors affecting, us, our affiliates or any limited partner. Examples include the exercise of its call right, its voting rights with respect to the units it owns, its registration rights and the determination of whether to consent to any merger or consolidation of the partnership or amendment of our partnership agreement.

Our general partner has limited its liability in our partnership agreement and replaced default fiduciary duties with contractual corporate governance standards set forth therein, thereby restricting the remedies available to our unitholders for actions that, without such replacement, might constitute breaches of fiduciary duty.

In addition to the provisions described above, our partnership agreement contains provisions that restrict the remedies available to our unitholders for actions that might otherwise constitute breaches of fiduciary duty. For example, our partnership agreement:

 

    permits our general partner to make a number of decisions in its individual capacity, as opposed to its capacity as general partner, thereby entitling our general partner to consider only the interests and factors that it desires, and imposes no duty or obligation on our general partner to give any consideration to any interest of, or factors affecting, us, our affiliates or any limited partner;

 

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    provides that our general partner shall not have any liability to us or our unitholders for decisions made in its capacity as general partner so long as it acted in good faith, meaning it believed that the decision was not adverse to the partnership;

 

    provides that our general partner and its officers and directors will not be liable for monetary damages to us or our limited partners for any acts or omissions unless there has been a final and non-appealable judgment entered by a court of competent jurisdiction determining that our general partner or its officers or directors acted in bad faith or, in the case of a criminal matter, acted with knowledge that the conduct was criminal; and

 

    provides that in resolving conflicts of interest, it will be presumed that in making its decision our general partner, the board of directors of our general partner or the conflicts committee of the board of directors of our general partner acted in good faith, and in any proceeding brought by or on behalf of any limited partner or us, the person bringing or prosecuting such proceeding will have the burden of overcoming such presumption.

By purchasing a common unit, a common unitholder will agree to become bound by the provisions in our partnership agreement, including the provisions discussed above. Please read “—Fiduciary Duties.”

Except in limited circumstances, our general partner has the power and authority to conduct our business without unitholder approval.

Under our partnership agreement, our general partner has full power and authority to do all things, other than those items that require unitholder approval or with respect to which our general partner has sought conflicts committee approval, on such terms as it determines to be necessary or appropriate to conduct our business including, but not limited to, the following:

 

    the making of any expenditures, the lending or borrowing of money, the assumption or guarantee of or other contracting for, indebtedness and other liabilities, the issuance of evidences of indebtedness, including indebtedness that is convertible into our securities, and the incurring of any other obligations;

 

    the purchase, sale or other acquisition or disposition of our securities, or the issuance of additional options, rights, warrants and appreciation rights relating to our securities;

 

    the acquisition, disposition, mortgage, pledge, encumbrance, hypothecation or exchange of any or all of our assets;

 

    the negotiation, execution and performance of any contracts, conveyances or other instruments;

 

    the exercise of our option pursuant to the omnibus agreement to purchase up to 75 new or recently completed Stripes® convenience stores from Susser and lease them back to Susser;

 

    the distribution of our cash;

 

    the selection and dismissal of employees and agents, outside attorneys, accountants, consultants and contractors and the determination of their compensation and other terms of employment or hiring;

 

    the maintenance of insurance for our benefit and the benefit of our partners;

 

    the formation of, or acquisition of an interest in, the contribution of property to, and the making of loans to, any limited or general partnership, joint venture, corporation, limited liability company or other entity;

 

    the control of any matters affecting our rights and obligations, including the bringing and defending of actions at law or in equity, otherwise engaging in the conduct of litigation, arbitration or mediation and the incurring of legal expense and the settlement of claims and litigation;

 

    the indemnification of any person against liabilities and contingencies to the extent permitted by law;

 

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    the making of tax, regulatory and other filings, or the rendering of periodic or other reports to governmental or other agencies having jurisdiction over our business or assets; and

 

    the entering into of agreements with any of its affiliates to render services to us or to itself in the discharge of its duties as our general partner.

Our partnership agreement provides that our general partner must act in “good faith” when making decisions on our behalf, and our partnership agreement further provides that in order for a determination to be made in “good faith,” our general partner must believe that the determination is in our best interests. Please read “The Partnership Agreement—Voting Rights” for information regarding matters that require unitholder approval.

Our general partner determines the amount and timing of asset purchases and sales, capital expenditures, borrowings, issuances of additional partnership securities and the creation, reduction or increase of reserves, each of which can affect the amount of cash that is distributed to our unitholders.

The amount of cash that is available for distribution to our unitholders is affected by decisions of our general partner regarding such matters as:

 

    amount and timing of asset purchases and sales;

 

    cash expenditures;

 

    borrowings;

 

    issuance of additional units; and

 

    the creation, reduction, or increase of reserves in any quarter.

Our general partner determines the amount and timing of any capital expenditures and whether a capital expenditure is classified as a maintenance capital expenditure, which reduces operating surplus, or an expansion capital expenditure, which does not reduce operating surplus. Please read “Provisions of Our Partnership Agreement Relating to Cash Distributions—Capital Expenditures” for a discussion on when a capital expenditure constitutes a maintenance capital expenditure or an expansion capital expenditure. This determination can affect the amount of cash that is distributed to our unitholders and to our general partner and the ability of the subordinated units to convert. Please read “Provisions of Our Partnership Agreement Relating to Cash Distributions—Subordinated Units.”

In addition, our general partner may use an amount, initially equal to $25 million, which would not otherwise constitute available cash from operating surplus, in order to permit the payment of cash distributions on its units and ETP’s incentive distribution rights. All of these actions may affect the amount of cash distributed to our unitholders and our general partner and may facilitate the conversion of subordinated units into common units. Please read “Provisions of Our Partnership Agreement Relating to Cash Distributions.”

In addition, borrowings by us and our affiliates do not constitute a breach of any duty owed by our general partner to our unitholders, including borrowings that have the purpose or effect of:

 

    enabling our general partner or its affiliates to receive distributions on any subordinated units held by them or the incentive distribution rights; or

 

    accelerating the expiration of the subordination period.

For example, in the event we have not generated sufficient cash from our operations to pay the minimum quarterly distribution on our common and subordinated units, our partnership agreement permits us to borrow funds, which would enable us to make this distribution on all of our outstanding units. Please read “Provisions of Our Partnership Agreement Relating to Cash Distributions—Subordinated Units.”

Our partnership agreement provides that we and our subsidiaries may borrow funds from our general partner and its affiliates. Our general partner and its affiliates may borrow funds from us, or our operating company and its operating subsidiaries.

 

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Our general partner and its affiliates are not required to own any of our common units. If our general partner’s affiliates were to sell all or substantially all of their common units, this would heighten the risk that our general partner would act in ways that are more beneficial to itself than our common unitholders.

ETP currently owns 44.1% of our outstanding units, but there is no requirement that ETP continue to do so. ETP and its affiliates are permitted to sell all of their common units, subject to certain limitations contained in our partnership agreement. If ETP does not own any of our common units, this would heighten the risk that our general partner would act in ways that are more beneficial to ETP than our common unitholders.

Our general partner determines which of the costs it incurs on our behalf are reimbursable by us.

We will reimburse our general partner and its affiliates for the costs incurred in managing and operating us, including costs incurred in rendering corporate staff and support services to us pursuant to the omnibus agreement with Susser. Neither our partnership agreement nor the omnibus agreement limits the amount of expenses for which our general partner and its affiliates may be reimbursed. Our partnership agreement provides that our general partner will determine in good faith such other expenses that are allocable to us. The fully allocated basis charged by our general partner does not include a profit component.

Our partnership agreement does not restrict our general partner from causing us to pay it or its affiliates for any services rendered to us or from entering into additional contractual arrangements with any of these entities on our behalf.

Our partnership agreement allows our general partner to determine, in good faith, any amounts to pay itself or its affiliates for any services rendered to us. Our general partner may also enter into additional contractual arrangements with any of its affiliates on our behalf. Neither our partnership agreement nor any of the other agreements, contracts or arrangements between us, on the one hand, and our general partner and its affiliates, on the other hand, are the result of arm’s-length negotiations. Similarly, agreements, contracts or arrangements between us and our general partner and its affiliates that are entered into in the future may not be negotiated on an arm’s-length basis, although, in some circumstances, our general partner may determine that the conflicts committee of our general partner may make a determination on our behalf with respect to such arrangements.

Our general partner will determine, in good faith, the terms of any such transactions.

Our general partner and its affiliates will have no obligation to permit us to use any of its or its affiliates’ facilities or assets, except as may be provided in contracts entered into specifically for such use. There is no obligation of our general partner or its affiliates to enter into any contracts of this kind.

Our general partner intends to limit its liability regarding our obligations.

Except in the case of our credit facilities, our general partner intends to limit its liability under contractual arrangements so that counterparties to such arrangements have recourse only against our assets, and not against our general partner or its assets. Our partnership agreement provides that any action taken by our general partner to limit its liability is not a breach of our general partner’s fiduciary duties, even if we could have obtained more favorable terms without the limitation on liability.

Common units are subject to our general partner’s call right.

If at any time our general partner and its affiliates own more than 80% of our common units, our general partner will have the right, which it may assign to any of its affiliates or to us, but not the obligation, to acquire all, but not less than all, of our common units held by public unitholders at a price not less than their then-current market price, as calculated pursuant to the terms of our partnership agreement. As a result, you may be required to sell your common units at an undesirable time or price and may not receive any return on your investment. You may also incur a tax liability upon a sale of your common units. Our general partner is not obligated to obtain a fairness opinion regarding the value of the common units to be repurchased by it upon exercise of the call right. There is no restriction in our partnership agreement that prevents our manager from issuing additional

 

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common units and exercising its call right. Our general partner may use its own discretion, free of fiduciary duty restrictions, in determining whether to exercise this right. See “The Partnership Agreement—Limited Call Right.”

Common unitholders will have no right to enforce obligations of our general partner and its affiliates under agreements with us.

Any agreements between us, on the one hand, and our general partner and its affiliates, on the other, will not grant to the unitholders, separate and apart from us, the right to enforce the obligations of our general partner and its affiliates in our favor.

Our general partner decides whether to retain separate counsel, accountants or others to perform services for us.

The attorneys, independent accountants and others who have performed services for us regarding this offering have been retained by our general partner. Attorneys, independent accountants and others who perform services for us are selected by our general partner or the conflicts committee and may perform services for our general partner and its affiliates. We may retain separate counsel for ourselves or the common unitholders in the event of a conflict of interest between our general partner and its affiliates, on the one hand, and us or the common unitholders, on the other, depending on the nature of the conflict. We do not intend to do so in most cases.

ETP may elect to cause us to issue common units to it in connection with a resetting of the target distribution levels related to ETP’s incentive distribution rights without the approval of the conflicts committee of the board of directors of our general partner or our unitholders. This election may result in lower distributions to our common unitholders in certain situations.

ETP has the right, at any time when there are no subordinated units outstanding and it has received incentive distributions at the highest level to which it is entitled (50.0%) for the prior four consecutive fiscal quarters, to reset the initial target distribution levels at higher levels based on our cash distribution at the time of the exercise of the reset election. Following a reset election by ETP, the minimum quarterly distribution will be reset to an amount equal to the average cash distribution per common unit for the two fiscal quarters immediately preceding the reset election (such amount is referred to as the “reset minimum quarterly distribution”), and the target distribution levels will be reset to correspondingly higher levels based on percentage increases above the reset minimum quarterly distribution.

We anticipate that ETP would exercise this reset right in order to facilitate acquisitions or internal growth projects that would not be sufficiently accretive to cash distributions per common unit without such conversion; however, it is possible that ETP could exercise this reset election at a time when we are experiencing declines in our aggregate cash distributions or at a time when ETP expects that we will experience declines in our aggregate cash distributions in the foreseeable future. In such situations, ETP may be experiencing, or may expect to experience, declines in the cash distributions it receives related to its incentive distribution rights and may therefore desire to be issued our common units, which are entitled to specified priorities with respect to our distributions and which therefore may be more advantageous for ETP to own in lieu of the right to receive incentive distribution payments based on target distribution levels that are less certain to be achieved in the then current business environment. As a result, a reset election may cause our common unitholders to experience dilution in the amount of cash distributions that they would have otherwise received had we not issued new common units to ETP in connection with resetting the target distribution levels related to ETP’s incentive distribution rights. Please read “Provisions of Our Partnership Agreement Relating to Cash Distributions—Incentive Distribution Rights.”

Fiduciary Duties

Our general partner is accountable to us and our unitholders as a fiduciary. Fiduciary duties owed to unitholders by our general partner are prescribed by law and our partnership agreement. The Delaware Act provides that Delaware limited partnerships may, in their partnership agreements, modify, restrict or expand the fiduciary duties otherwise owed by a general partner to limited partners and the partnership.

 

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Our partnership agreement contains various provisions modifying and restricting the fiduciary duties that might otherwise be owed by our general partner. We have adopted these restrictions to allow our general partner or its affiliates to engage in transactions with us that would otherwise be prohibited by state-law fiduciary duty standards and to take into account the interests of other parties in addition to our interests when resolving conflicts of interest. We believe this is appropriate and necessary because our general partner’s board of directors will have fiduciary duties to manage our general partner in a manner that is beneficial to its owners, as well as to our unitholders.

Without these modifications, our general partner’s ability to make decisions involving conflicts of interest would be restricted. The modifications to the fiduciary standards enable our general partner to take into consideration all parties involved in the proposed action. These modifications also enable our general partner to attract and retain experienced and capable directors. However, these modifications disadvantage our public common unitholders because they restrict the remedies available to unitholders for actions that, without those limitations, might constitute breaches of fiduciary duty, as described below, and permit our general partner to take into account the interests of third parties in addition to our interests when resolving conflicts of interest. The following is a summary of the material restrictions of:

 

    the default fiduciary duties under by the Delaware Act;

 

    material modifications of these duties contained in our partnership agreement that replace the default fiduciary duties;

 

    certain rights and remedies of limited partners contained in the Delaware Act; and

 

    the standards contained in our partnership agreement that restrict those rights and remedies.

 

State law fiduciary duty standards Fiduciary duties are generally considered to include an obligation to act in good faith and with due care and loyalty. The duty of care, in the absence of a provision in a partnership agreement providing otherwise, would generally require a general partner to act for the partnership in the same manner as a prudent person would act on his own behalf. The duty of loyalty, in the absence of a provision in a partnership agreement providing otherwise, would generally require that any action taken or transaction engaged in be entirely fair to the partnership.
Partnership agreement modified standards

Our partnership agreement contains provisions that waive or consent to conduct by our general partner and its affiliates that might otherwise raise issues about compliance with fiduciary duties or applicable law. For example, our partnership agreement provides that when our general partner is acting in its capacity as our general partner, as opposed to in its individual capacity, it must act in “good faith” and will not be subject to any other standard under applicable law. In addition, when our general partner is acting in its individual capacity, as opposed to in its capacity as our general partner, it may act without any fiduciary obligation to us or the unitholders whatsoever. These standards reduce the obligations to which our general partner would otherwise be held.

 

If our general partner does not obtain approval from the conflicts committee or our common unitholders, excluding common units owned by our general partner or its affiliates, and the board of directors of our general partner approves the resolution or course of action taken with respect to the conflict of interest, then it will be presumed that, in making its decision, the board of directors, which may include board members affected by the conflict of interest, acted in good faith, and in any proceeding brought by or on behalf of any limited partner or the partnership, the person bringing or prosecuting such proceeding will have the burden of overcoming such presumption. These standards reduce the obligations to which our general partner would otherwise be held.

 

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Rights and remedies of unitholders

The Delaware Act generally provides that a limited partner may institute legal action on behalf of the partnership to recover damages from a third party where a general partner has refused to institute the action or where an effort to cause a general partner to do so is not likely to succeed. These actions include actions against a general partner for breach of its fiduciary duties or of our partnership agreement. In addition, the statutory or case law of some jurisdictions may permit a limited partner to institute legal action on behalf of himself and all other similarly situated limited partners to recover damages from a general partner for violations of its fiduciary duties to the limited partners.

 

The Delaware Act provides that, unless otherwise provided in a partnership agreement, a partner or other person shall not be liable to a limited partnership or to another partner or to another person that is a party to or is otherwise bound by a partnership agreement for breach of fiduciary duty for the partner’s or other person’s good faith reliance on the provisions of our partnership agreement. Under our partnership agreement, to the extent that, at law or in equity an indemnitee has duties (including fiduciary duties) and liabilities relating thereto to us or to our partners, our general partner and any other indemnitee acting in connection with our business or affairs shall not be liable to us or to any partner for its good faith reliance on the provisions of our partnership agreement.

Partnership agreement modified standard In addition to the other more specific provisions limiting the obligations of our general partner, our partnership agreement further provides that our general partner and its officers and directors will not be liable for monetary damages to us or our limited partners for errors of judgment or for any acts or omissions unless there has been a final and non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction determining that our general partner or its officers and directors acted in bad faith or, in the case of a criminal matter, acted with knowledge that such person’s conduct was unlawful.

By purchasing our common units, each common unitholder automatically agrees to be bound by the provisions in our partnership agreement, including the provisions discussed above. This is in accordance with the policy of the Delaware Act favoring the principle of freedom of contract and the enforceability of partnership agreements. The failure of a limited partner to sign a partnership agreement does not render our partnership agreement unenforceable against that person.

Under our partnership agreement, we must indemnify our general partner and its officers, directors, managers and certain other specified persons, to the fullest extent permitted by law, against liabilities, costs and expenses incurred by our general partner or these other persons. We must provide this indemnification unless there has been a final and non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction determining that these persons acted in bad faith. We must also provide this indemnification for criminal proceedings unless our general partner or these other persons acted with knowledge that their conduct was unlawful. Thus, our general partner or these other persons could be indemnified for their negligent or grossly negligent acts if they meet the requirements set forth above. To the extent these provisions purport to include indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act in the opinion of the SEC, such indemnification is contrary to public policy and, therefore, unenforceable. Please read “The Partnership Agreement—Indemnification.”

 

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THE PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT

The following is a summary of the material provisions of our partnership agreement. We will provide prospective investors with a copy of our partnership agreement upon request at no charge.

We summarize the following provisions of our partnership agreement elsewhere in this prospectus:

 

    with regard to distributions of available cash, please read “Provisions of Our Partnership Agreement Relating to Cash Distributions” and “Cash Distribution Policy and Restrictions on Distributions”;

 

    with regard to the fiduciary duties of our general partner, please read “Conflicts of Interest and Fiduciary Duties”;

 

    with regard to the transfer of common units, please read “Description of the Common Units—Transfer of Common Units”; and

 

    with regard to allocations of taxable income and taxable loss, please read “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences.”

Organization and Duration

Our partnership was organized in June 2012 and will have a perpetual existence unless terminated pursuant to the terms of our partnership agreement.

Purpose

Our purpose, as set forth in our partnership agreement, is limited to any business activity that is approved by our general partner and that lawfully may be conducted by a limited partnership organized under Delaware law.

Although our general partner has the ability to cause us and our subsidiaries to engage in activities other than the business of the wholesale distribution of motor fuels and other petroleum products and the owning and leasing of real estate used as sites for convenience stores, our general partner has no plans to do so and may decline to do so free of any fiduciary duty or obligation whatsoever to us or our limited partners, including any duty to act in good faith or in the best interests of us or our limited partners. Our general partner is generally authorized to perform all acts it determines to be necessary or appropriate to carry out our purposes and to conduct our business.

Cash Distributions

Our partnership agreement specifies the manner in which we make cash distributions to holders of our common units and other partnership securities as well as to ETP in respect of incentive distribution rights. For a description of these cash distribution provisions, please read “Provisions of Our Partnership Agreement Relating to Cash Distributions.”

Capital Contributions

Unitholders are not obligated to make additional capital contributions, except as described below under “—Limited Liability.”

Voting Rights

The following is a summary of the unitholder vote required for approval of the matters specified below. Matters that require the approval of a “unit majority” require:

 

    during the subordination period, the approval of a majority of the common units, excluding those common units held by our general partner and its affiliates, and a majority of the subordinated units, voting as separate classes;

 

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    after the subordination period, the approval of a majority of the common units, voting as a single class.

By virtue of the exclusion of the common units held by our general partner and its affiliates from the required vote, and their ownership of all of our subordinated units, during the subordination period our general partner and its affiliates do not have the ability to ensure the approval of, but do have the ability to ensure the defeat of, any matter that requires the approval of a unit majority.

In voting their common and subordinated units, ETP and its affiliates have no fiduciary duty or obligation whatsoever to us or our limited partners, including any duty to act in good faith or in the best interests of us or our limited partners.

The incentive distribution rights may be entitled to vote in certain circumstances.

 

Issuance of additional units No approval right. Please read “—Issuance of Additional Partnership Interests.”
Amendment of our partnership agreement Certain amendments may be made by our general partner without the approval of our unitholders. Other amendments generally require the approval of a unit majority. Please read “—Amendment of the Partnership Agreement.”
Merger of our partnership or the sale of all or substantially all of our assets Unit majority in certain circumstances. Please read “—Merger, Consolidation, Conversion, Sale or Other Disposition of Assets.”
Dissolution of our partnership Unit majority in certain circumstances. Please read “—Dissolution.”
Continuation of our business upon dissolution Unit majority. Please read “—Dissolution.”
Withdrawal of our general partner Under most circumstances, the approval of the holders of a majority of our common units, excluding common units held by our general partner and its affiliates, is required for the withdrawal of our general partner prior to September 30, 2022, in a manner that would cause a dissolution of our partnership. Please read “—Withdrawal or Removal of Our General Partner.”
Removal of our general partner Not less than 66 2/3% of the outstanding units, voting as a single class, including units held by our general partner and its affiliates. Please read “—Withdrawal or Removal of Our General Partner.”
Transfer of our general partner interest No approval right. Please read “—Transfer of General Partner Interest.”
Transfer of incentive distribution rights No approval right. Please read “—Transfer of Subordinated Units and Incentive Distribution Rights.”
Transfer of ownership interests in our general partner No approval right. Please read “—Transfer of Ownership Interests in our General Partner.”

If any person or group other than our general partner and its affiliates acquires beneficial ownership of 20% or more of any class of units then outstanding, that person or group loses voting rights on all of its units. This loss of voting rights does not apply to any person or group that acquires the units from our general partner or its affiliates and any transferees of that person or group approved by our general partner or to any person or group who acquires the units with the specific approval of our general partner.

 

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Applicable Law; Forum, Venue and Jurisdiction

Our partnership agreement is governed by Delaware law. Our partnership agreement requires that any claims, suits, actions or proceedings:

 

    arising out of or relating in any way to our partnership agreement (including any claims, suits or actions to interpret, apply or enforce the provisions of our partnership agreement or the duties, obligations or liabilities among our limited partners or of our limited partners to us, or the rights or powers of, or restrictions on, our limited partners or us);

 

    brought in a derivative manner on our behalf;

 

    asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer or other employee of us or our general partner, or owed by our general partner, to us or the limited partners;

 

    asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of the Delaware Act; or

 

    asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine,

shall be exclusively brought in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (or, if such court does not have subject matter jurisdiction thereof, any other court located in the State of Delaware with subject matter jurisdiction). By purchasing a common unit, a limited partner is irrevocably consenting to these limitations and provisions regarding claims, suits, actions or proceedings and submitting to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware in connection with any such claims, suits, actions or proceedings.

Limited Liability

Assuming that a limited partner does not participate in the control of our business within the meaning of the Delaware Act and that he otherwise acts in conformity with the provisions of our partnership agreement, his liability under the Delaware Act will be limited, subject to possible exceptions, to the amount of capital he is obligated to contribute to us for his common units plus his share of any undistributed profits and assets. However, if it were determined that the right, or exercise of the right, by the limited partners as a group:

 

    to remove or replace our general partner;

 

    to approve some amendments to our partnership agreement; or

 

    to take other action under our partnership agreement;

constituted “participation in the control” of our business for the purposes of the Delaware Act, then the limited partners could be held personally liable for our obligations under the laws of Delaware, to the same extent as our general partner. This liability would extend to persons who transact business with us under the reasonable belief that the limited partner is a general partner. Neither our partnership agreement nor the Delaware Act specifically provides for legal recourse against our general partner if a limited partner were to lose limited liability through any fault of our general partner. While this does not mean that a limited partner could not seek legal recourse, we know of no precedent for this type of a claim in Delaware case law.

Under the Delaware Act, a limited partnership may not make a distribution to a partner if, after the distribution, all liabilities of the limited partnership, other than liabilities to partners on account of their partnership interests and liabilities for which the recourse of creditors is limited to specific property of the partnership, would exceed the fair value of the assets of the limited partnership. For the purpose of determining the fair value of the assets of a limited partnership, the Delaware Act provides that the fair value of property subject to liability for which recourse of creditors is limited shall be included in the assets of the limited partnership only to the extent that the fair value of that property exceeds the nonrecourse liability. The Delaware Act provides that a limited partner who receives a distribution and knew at the time of the distribution that the distribution was in violation of the Delaware Act shall be liable to the limited partnership for the amount of the distribution for three years. Under the Delaware Act, a substituted limited partner of a limited partnership is

 

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liable for the obligations of its assignor to make contributions to the partnership, except that such person is not obligated for liabilities unknown to it at the time it became a limited partner and that could not be ascertained from our partnership agreement.

Our subsidiaries currently conduct business in several states and we may have subsidiaries that conduct business in other states in the future. Maintenance of our limited liability as owner of our operating subsidiaries may require compliance with legal requirements in the jurisdictions in which the operating subsidiaries conduct business, including qualifying our subsidiaries to do business there.

Limitations on the liability of members or limited partners for the obligations of a limited liability company or limited partnership have not been clearly established in many jurisdictions. If, by virtue of our ownership interest in our subsidiaries or otherwise, it were to be determined that we were conducting business in any jurisdiction without compliance with the applicable limited partnership or limited liability company statute, or that the right, or exercise of the right, by the limited partners as a group to remove or replace our general partner, to approve some amendments to our partnership agreement, or to take other action under our partnership agreement constituted “participation in the control” of our business for purposes of the statutes of any relevant jurisdiction, then our limited partners could be held personally liable for our obligations under the law of that jurisdiction to the same extent as our general partner under the circumstances. We will operate in a manner that our general partner considers reasonable and necessary or appropriate to preserve the limited liability of our limited partners.

Issuance of Additional Partnership Interests

Our partnership agreement authorizes us to issue an unlimited number of additional partnership interests for the consideration and on the terms and conditions determined by our general partner without the approval of our unitholders.

It is possible that we will fund acquisitions through the issuance of additional common units, subordinated units or other partnership interests. Holders of any additional common units we issue will be entitled to share equally with the then-existing common unitholders in our distributions of available cash. In addition, the issuance of additional common units or other partnership interests may dilute the value of the interests of the then-existing common unitholders in our net assets.

In accordance with Delaware law and the provisions of our partnership agreement, we may also issue additional partnership interests that, as determined by our general partner, may have special voting rights to which the common units are not entitled or be senior in right of distribution to the common units. In addition, our partnership agreement does not prohibit our subsidiaries from issuing equity interests which effectively rank senior to the common units.

Our general partner has the right, which it may from time to time assign in whole or in part to any of its affiliates, to purchase common units, subordinated units or other partnership interests whenever, and on the same terms that, we issue partnership interests to persons other than our general partner and its affiliates, to the extent necessary to maintain the percentage interest of itself and its affiliates, including such interest represented by common and subordinated units, that existed immediately prior to each issuance. The unitholders will not have preemptive rights under our partnership agreement to acquire additional common units or other partnership interests.

Amendment of the Partnership Agreement

General

Amendments to our partnership agreement may be proposed only by our general partner. However, our general partner has no duty or obligation to propose any amendment and may decline to do so free of any fiduciary duty or obligation whatsoever to us or our limited partners, including any duty to act in good faith or in

 

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the best interests of us or our limited partners. In order to adopt a proposed amendment, other than the amendments discussed under “—No Unitholder Approval” below, our general partner is required to seek written approval of the holders of the number of units required to approve the amendment or to call a meeting of the limited partners to consider and vote upon the proposed amendment. Except as described below, an amendment must be approved by a unit majority.

Prohibited Amendments

No amendment may be made that would:

 

    enlarge the obligations of any limited partner without its consent, unless approved by at least a majority of the type or class of limited partner interests so affected; or

 

    enlarge the obligations of, restrict, change or modify in any way any action by or rights of, or reduce in any way the amounts distributable, reimbursable or otherwise payable by us to, our general partner or any of its affiliates without the consent of our general partner, which consent may be given or withheld at its option.

The provisions of our partnership agreement preventing the amendments having the effects described in the clauses above can be amended upon the approval of the holders of at least 90.0% of the outstanding units, voting as a single class (including units owned by our general partner and its affiliates).

No Unitholder Approval

Our general partner may generally make amendments to our partnership agreement without the approval of any limited partner to reflect:

 

    a change in our name, the location of our principal place of business, our registered agent or our registered office;

 

    the admission, substitution, withdrawal or removal of partners in accordance with our partnership agreement;

 

    a change that our general partner determines to be necessary or appropriate to qualify or continue our qualification as a limited partnership or partnership in which the limited partners have limited liability under the laws of any state or to ensure that neither we nor any of our subsidiaries (other than Susser Petroleum Property Company LLC (“Propco”) and Aloha Petroleum, Ltd. (“Aloha”)) will be treated as an association taxable as a corporation or otherwise taxed as an entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes;

 

    an amendment that is necessary, in the opinion of our counsel, to prevent us, our general partner or its directors, officers, agents or trustees from in any manner being subjected to the provisions of the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 or “plan asset” regulations adopted under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, or ERISA, whether or not substantially similar to plan asset regulations currently applied or proposed;

 

    an amendment that our general partner determines to be necessary or appropriate in connection with the creation, authorization or issuance of additional partnership interests or the right to acquire partnership interests;

 

    any amendment expressly permitted in our partnership agreement to be made by our general partner acting alone;

 

    an amendment effected, necessitated or contemplated by a merger agreement that has been approved under the terms of our partnership agreement;

 

    any amendment that our general partner determines to be necessary or appropriate to reflect and account for the formation by us of, or our investment in, any corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other entity, as otherwise permitted by our partnership agreement;

 

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    a change in our fiscal year or taxable year and related changes;

 

    conversions into, mergers with or conveyances to another limited liability entity that is newly formed and has no assets, liabilities or operations at the time of the conversion, merger or conveyance other than those it receives by way of the conversion, merger or conveyance; or

 

    any other amendments substantially similar to any of the matters described in the clauses above.

In addition, our general partner may make amendments to our partnership agreement, without the approval of any limited partner, if our general partner determines that those amendments:

 

    do not adversely affect the limited partners (or any particular class of limited partners) in any material respect;

 

    are necessary or appropriate to satisfy any requirements, conditions or guidelines contained in any opinion, directive, order, ruling or regulation of any federal or state agency or judicial authority or contained in any federal or state statute;

 

    are necessary or appropriate to facilitate the trading of limited partner interests or to comply with any rule, regulation, guideline or requirement of any securities exchange on which the limited partner interests are or will be listed for trading;

 

    are necessary or appropriate for any action taken by our general partner relating to splits or combinations of units under the provisions of our partnership agreement; or

 

    are required to effect the intent expressed in the prospectus used in our initial public offering or the intent of the provisions of our partnership agreement or are otherwise contemplated by our partnership agreement.

Opinion of Counsel and Unitholder Approval

Any amendment that would have a material adverse effect on the rights or preferences of any type or class of outstanding units in relation to other classes of units will require the approval of at least a majority of the type or class of units so affected. Any amendment that would reduce or increase the voting percentage required to take any action other than to remove our general partner or call a meeting of unitholders is required to be approved by the affirmative vote of limited partners whose aggregate outstanding units constitute not less than the voting requirement sought to be reduced or increased.

For amendments of the type not requiring unitholder approval, our general partner will not be required to obtain an opinion of counsel that an amendment will neither result in a loss of limited liability to the limited partners nor result in our being treated as a taxable entity for federal income tax purposes in connection with any of the amendments. No other amendments to our partnership agreement will become effective without the approval of holders of at least 90% of the outstanding units, voting as a single class, unless we first obtain an opinion of counsel to the effect that the amendment will not affect the limited liability under applicable law of any of our limited partners.

Merger, Consolidation, Conversion, Sale or Other Disposition of Assets

A merger or consolidation of us requires the prior consent of our general partner. However, our general partner has no duty or obligation to consent to any merger or consolidation and may decline to do so free of any fiduciary duty or obligation whatsoever to us or our limited partners, including any duty to act in good faith or in the best interest of us or our limited partners. Our general partner may, however, consummate any merger without the prior approval of our unitholders if we are the surviving entity in the transaction, our general partner has received an opinion of counsel regarding limited liability and tax matters, the transaction would not result in an amendment to our partnership agreement (other than an amendment that our general partner could adopt without the consent of other partners), each of our partnership interests will be an identical partnership interest following the transaction and the partnership interests to be issued do not exceed 20% of our outstanding partnership interests (other than incentive distribution rights) immediately prior to the transaction.

 

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In addition, our partnership agreement generally prohibits our general partner, without the prior approval of the holders of a unit majority, from causing us to sell, exchange or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets in a single transaction or a series of related transactions, including by way of merger, consolidation or other combination. Our general partner may, however, mortgage, pledge, hypothecate or grant a security interest in all or substantially all of our assets without such approval. Our general partner may also sell all or substantially all of our assets under a foreclosure or other realization upon those encumbrances without such approval. If the conditions specified in our partnership agreement are satisfied, our general partner may also convert us or any of our subsidiaries into a new limited liability entity or merge us or any of our subsidiaries into, or convey all of our assets to, a newly formed limited liability entity that has no assets, liabilities or operations, if the sole purpose of that conversion, merger or conveyance is to effect a mere change in our legal form into another limited liability entity, our general partner has received an opinion of counsel regarding limited liability and tax matters and the governing instruments of the new entity provide the limited partners and our general partner with substantially the same rights and obligations as those contained in our partnership agreement. Our unitholders are not entitled to dissenters’ rights of appraisal under our partnership agreement or applicable Delaware law in the event of a conversion, merger or consolidation, a sale of substantially all of our assets or any other similar transaction or event.

Dissolution

We will continue as a limited partnership until dissolved under our partnership agreement. We will dissolve upon:

 

    the election of our general partner to dissolve us, if approved by the holders of a unit majority;

 

    there being no limited partners, unless we are continued without dissolution in accordance with applicable Delaware law;

 

    the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution of our partnership pursuant to the provisions of the Delaware Act; or

 

    the withdrawal or removal of our general partner or any other event that results in its ceasing to be our general partner, other than by reason of a transfer of its 0.0% non-economic general partner interest in accordance with our partnership agreement, unless a successor general partner is admitted pursuant to our partnership agreement.

Upon a dissolution under the last clause above, the holders of a unit majority may elect, within specific time limitations, to continue our business on the same terms and conditions described in our partnership agreement by appointing as a successor general partner an entity approved by the holders of a unit majority, subject to our receipt of an opinion of counsel to the effect that:

 

    the action would not result in the loss of limited liability under Delaware law of any limited partner; and

 

    neither we nor any of our subsidiaries would be treated as an association taxable as a corporation or otherwise be taxable as an entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes upon the exercise of that right to continue (to the extent not already so treated or taxed).

Liquidation and Distribution of Proceeds

Upon our dissolution, unless our business is continued, the liquidator authorized to wind up our affairs will, acting with all of the powers of our general partner that are necessary or appropriate, liquidate our assets and apply the proceeds of the liquidation as described in “Provisions of Our Partnership Agreement Relating to Cash Distributions—Distributions of Cash Upon Liquidation.” The liquidator may defer liquidation or distribution of our assets for a reasonable period of time or distribute assets to partners in kind if it determines that a sale would be impractical or would cause undue loss to our partners.

 

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Withdrawal or Removal of Our General Partner

Except as described below, our general partner has agreed not to withdraw voluntarily as our general partner on or prior to September 30, 2022 without obtaining the approval of the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding common units, excluding common units held by our general partner and its affiliates, and furnishing an opinion of counsel regarding limited liability and tax matters. After September 30, 2022, our general partner may withdraw as general partner without first obtaining approval of any unitholder by giving 90 days’ advance notice, and that withdrawal will not constitute a violation of our partnership agreement. Notwithstanding the information above, our general partner may withdraw without unitholder approval upon 90 days’ advance notice to the limited partners if at least 50% of the outstanding units are held or controlled by one person and its affiliates, other than our general partner and its affiliates. In addition, our partnership agreement permits our general partner, in some instances, to sell or otherwise transfer all of its 0.0% non-economic general partner interest in us without the approval of the unitholders. Please read “—Transfer of General Partner Interest.”

Upon withdrawal of our general partner under any circumstances, other than as a result of a transfer by our general partner of all or a part of its 0.0% non-economic general partner interest in us, the holders of a unit majority may elect a successor to that withdrawing general partner. If a successor is not elected, or is elected but an opinion of counsel regarding limited liability and tax matters cannot be obtained, we will be dissolved, wound up and liquidated, unless within a specified period after that withdrawal, the holders of a unit majority agree in writing to continue our business and to appoint a successor general partner. Please read “—Dissolution.”

Our general partner may not be removed unless that removal is approved by the vote of the holders of not less than 66 2/3% of the outstanding units, voting together as a single class, including units held by our general partner and its affiliates, and we receive an opinion of counsel regarding limited liability and tax matters. Any removal of our general partner is also subject to the approval of a successor general partner by the vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding common units, voting as a separate class, and the outstanding subordinated units, voting as a separate class including, in each case, units held by our general partner and its affiliates. The ownership of more than 33 1/3% of the outstanding units by our general partner and its affiliates gives them the ability to prevent our general partner’s removal.

Our partnership agreement also provides that if our general partner is removed as our general partner under circumstances where cause does not exist:

 

    the subordinated units held by any person will immediately and automatically convert into common units on a one-for-one basis, provided (i) neither such person nor any of its affiliates voted any of its units in favor of the removal and (ii) such person is not an affiliate of the successor general partner; and

 

    if all of the subordinated units convert pursuant to the foregoing, all cumulative common unit arrearages on the common units will be extinguished and the subordination period will end.

In the event of the removal of our general partner under circumstances where cause exists or withdrawal of our general partner where that withdrawal violates our partnership agreement, a successor general partner will have the option to purchase the general partner interest of the departing general partner and the incentive distribution rights of its affiliates for a cash payment equal to the fair market value of those interests. Under all other circumstances where our general partner withdraws or is removed by the limited partners, the departing general partner will have the option to require the successor general partner to purchase the general partner interest of the departing general partner and the incentive distribution rights of its affiliates for fair market value. In each case, this fair market value will be determined by agreement between the departing general partner and the successor general partner. If no agreement is reached within 30 days after the effective date of the departing general partner’s withdrawal or removal, an independent investment banking firm or other independent expert selected by the departing general partner and the successor general partner will determine the fair market value. If the departing general partner and the successor general partner cannot agree upon an expert within 45 days after the withdrawal or removal, then an expert chosen by agreement of the experts selected by each of them will determine the fair market value.

 

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If the option described above is not exercised by either the departing general partner or the successor general partner, the departing general partner’s general partner interest and all of its affiliates’ incentive distribution rights will automatically convert into common units with a value equal to the fair market value of those interests as determined by an investment banking firm or other independent expert selected in the manner described in the preceding paragraph.

In addition, we will be required to reimburse the departing general partner for all amounts due the departing general partner, including, without limitation, all employee-related liabilities, including severance liabilities, incurred as a result of the termination of any employees employed for our benefit by the departing general partner or its affiliates.

Transfer of General Partner Interest

Our general partner may at its option transfer all or any part of its general partner interest without approval from the unitholders, so long as:

 

    the transferee agrees to assume the rights and duties of our general partner under our partnership agreement and agrees to be bound by the provisions of our partnership agreement;

 

    we receive an opinion of counsel that such transfer would not result in the loss of limited liability under the Delaware Act of any unitholders or cause us to be treated as an association taxable as a corporation or otherwise to be taxed as an entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes (to the extent not already so treated or taxed); and

 

    such transferee also agrees to purchase all (or the appropriate portion thereof, if applicable) of the partnership or membership interest held by our general partner as the general partner or managing member, if any, of any of our subsidiaries.

In the case of a transfer of the general partner interest, the transferee or successor will be subject to compliance with the terms of our partnership agreement and will be admitted as our general partner effective immediately prior to the transfer of the general partner interest.

Our general partner and its affiliates may, at any time, transfer common units, subordinated units or incentive distribution rights to one or more persons, without unitholder approval, except that they may not transfer subordinated units to us.

Transfer of Ownership Interests in our General Partner

At any time, the owner of our general partner may sell or transfer all or part of its ownership interests in our general partner to an affiliate or a third party without the approval of our unitholders.

Transfer of Subordinated Units and Incentive Distribution Rights

At any time, our general partner and its affiliates may sell or transfer all or a portion of their subordinated units or incentive distribution rights to an affiliate or third party without the approval of our unitholders.

By transfer of subordinated units or incentive distribution rights in accordance with our partnership agreement, each transferee of subordinated units or incentive distribution rights will be admitted as a limited partner with respect to the subordinated units or incentive distribution rights transferred when such transfer and admission is reflected in our books and records. Each transferee:

 

    represents that the transferee has the capacity, power and authority to become bound by our partnership agreement;

 

    automatically becomes bound by the terms and conditions of our partnership agreement; and

 

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    gives the consents, waivers and approvals contained in our partnership agreement.

Our general partner will cause any transfers to be recorded on our books and records.

We may, at our discretion, treat the nominee holder of subordinated units or incentive distribution rights as the absolute owner. In that case, the beneficial holder’s rights are limited solely to those that it has against the nominee holder as a result of any agreement between the beneficial owner and the nominee holder.

Subordinated units or incentive distribution rights are securities and any transfers are subject to the laws governing transfer of securities. In addition to other rights acquired upon transfer, the transferor gives the transferee the right to become a limited partner for the transferred subordinated units or incentive distribution rights.

Until a subordinated unit or incentive distribution right has been transferred on our books, we and the transfer agent may treat the record holder of the unit or right as the absolute owner for all purposes, except as otherwise required by law or stock exchange regulations.

Change of Management Provisions

Our partnership agreement contains specific provisions that are intended to discourage a person or group from attempting to remove Sunoco GP LLC as our general partner or from otherwise changing our management. Please read “—Withdrawal or Removal of Our General Partner” for a discussion of certain consequences of the removal of our general partner. If any person or group, other than our general partner and its affiliates, acquires beneficial ownership of 20% or more of any class of partnership interests, that person or group loses voting rights on all of such person’s or group’s partnership interests. This loss of voting rights does not apply in certain circumstances. Please read “—Meetings; Voting.”

Limited Call Right

If at any time our general partner and its affiliates own more than 80% of the then-issued and outstanding limited partner interests of any class, our general partner will have the right, which it may assign in whole or in part to any of its affiliates or to us, to acquire all, but not less than all, of the limited partner interests of such class held by unaffiliated persons, as of a record date to be selected by our general partner, on at least 10, but not more than 60 days’ notice. The purchase price in the event of this purchase is the greater of:

 

    the highest price paid by our general partner or any of its affiliates for any limited partner interests of such class purchased within the 90 days preceding the date on which our general partner first mails notice of its election to purchase those limited partner interests; and

 

    the average of the daily closing prices of the partnership securities of such class over the 20 consecutive trading days immediately preceding the date three days before the date the notice is mailed.

As a result of our general partner’s right to purchase outstanding limited partner interests, a holder of limited partner interests may have his limited partner interests purchased at an undesirable time or price. The tax consequences to a unitholder of the exercise of this call right are the same as a sale by that unitholder of his common units in the market. Please read “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences—Disposition of Common Units.”

Non-Taxpaying Holders; Redemption

To avoid any adverse effect on the maximum applicable rates chargeable to customers by us or any of our future subsidiaries, or in order to reverse an adverse determination that has occurred regarding such maximum rate, our partnership agreement provides our general partner the power to amend the agreement. If our general

 

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partner, with the advice of counsel, determines that our not being treated as an association taxable as a corporation or otherwise taxable as an entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes, coupled with the tax status (or lack of proof thereof) of one or more of our limited partners, has, or is reasonably likely to have, a material adverse effect on the maximum applicable rates chargeable to customers by our subsidiaries, then our general partner may adopt such amendments to our partnership agreement as it determines necessary or advisable to:

 

    obtain proof of the U.S. federal income tax status of our limited partners (and their owners, to the extent relevant); and

 

    permit us to redeem the units held by any person whose tax status has or is reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the maximum applicable rates or who fails to comply with the procedures instituted by our general partner to obtain proof of the U.S. federal income tax status. The redemption price in the case of such a redemption will be the average of the daily closing prices per unit for the 20 consecutive trading days immediately prior to the date set for redemption.

Non-Citizen Assignees; Redemption

If our general partner, with the advice of counsel, determines we are subject to U.S. federal, state or local laws or regulations that, in the reasonable determination of our general partner, create a substantial risk of cancellation or forfeiture of any property that we have an interest in because of the nationality, citizenship or other related status of any limited partner, then our general partner may adopt such amendments to our partnership agreement as it determines necessary or advisable to:

 

    obtain proof of the nationality, citizenship or other related status of our limited partners (and their owners, to the extent relevant); and

 

    permit us to redeem the units held by any person whose nationality, citizenship or other related status creates substantial risk of cancellation or forfeiture of any property or who fails to comply with the procedures instituted by our general partner to obtain proof of the nationality, citizenship or other related status. The redemption price in the case of such a redemption will be the average of the daily closing prices per unit for the 20 consecutive trading days immediately prior to the date set for redemption.

Meetings; Voting

Except as described below regarding certain persons or groups owning 20% or more of any class of partnership interests then outstanding, record holders of limited partner interests on the record date are entitled to notice of, and to vote at, meetings of our limited partners and to act upon matters for which approvals may be solicited.

Our general partner does not anticipate that any meeting of our unitholders will be called in the foreseeable future. Any action that is required or permitted to be taken by the unitholders may be taken either at a meeting of the unitholders or without a meeting if consents in writing describing the action so taken are signed by holders of the number of units necessary to authorize or take that action at a meeting. Meetings of the unitholders may be called by our general partner or by unitholders owning at least 20% of the outstanding units of the class for which a meeting is proposed. Unitholders may vote either in person or by proxy at meetings. The holders of a majority of the outstanding units of the class or classes for which a meeting has been called, represented in person or by proxy, will constitute a quorum, unless any action by the unitholders requires approval by holders of a greater percentage of the units, in which case the quorum will be the greater percentage.

Each record holder of a unit has a vote according to his percentage interest in us, although additional limited partner interests having special voting rights could be issued. Please read “—Issuance of Additional Partnership Interests.” However, if at any time any person or group, other than our general partner and its affiliates, a direct transferee of our general partner or its affiliates or a purchaser specifically approved by our general partner,

 

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acquires, in the aggregate, beneficial ownership of 20% or more of any class of partnership interests then outstanding, that person or group will lose voting rights on all of its partnership interests and the partnership interests may not be voted on any matter and will not be considered to be outstanding when sending notices of a meeting of unitholders, calculating required votes, determining the presence of a quorum or for other similar purposes. Common units held in nominee or street name account will be voted by the broker or other nominee in accordance with the instruction of the beneficial owner unless the arrangement between the beneficial owner and his nominee provides otherwise. Except as our partnership agreement otherwise provides, subordinated units will vote together with common units, as a single class.

Any notice, demand, request, report or proxy material required or permitted to be given or made to record common unitholders under our partnership agreement will be delivered to the record holder by us or by the transfer agent.

Voting Rights of Incentive Distribution Rights

If a majority of the incentive distribution rights are held by our general partner and its affiliates, the holders of our incentive distribution rights will have no right to vote in respect of such rights on any matter, unless otherwise required by law, and the holders of our incentive distribution rights, in their capacity as such, shall be deemed to have approved any matter approved by our general partner.

If less than a majority of the incentive distribution rights are held by our general partner and its affiliates, the incentive distribution rights will be entitled to vote on all matters submitted to a vote of unitholders, other than amendments and other matters that our general partner determines do not adversely affect the holders of our incentive distribution rights in any material respect. On any matter in which the holders of our incentive distribution rights are entitled to vote, such holders will vote together with the subordinated units, prior to the end of the subordination period, or together with the common units, thereafter, in either case as a single class (except in the case of any amendment to our partnership agreement that would have a material adverse effect on the rights of any class and require the separate approval of the class affected under the provisions of our partnership agreement), and such incentive distribution rights shall be treated in all respects as subordinated units or common units, as applicable, when sending notices of a meeting of our limited partners to vote on any matter (unless otherwise required by law), calculating required votes, determining the presence of a quorum or for other similar purposes under our partnership agreement. The relative voting power of the holders of our incentive distribution rights and the subordinated units or common units, depending on which class the holders of our incentive distribution rights are voting with, will be set in the same proportion that the cumulative cash distributions, if any, in respect of the incentive distribution rights for the four consecutive quarters prior to the record date for the vote bear to the cumulative cash distributions in respect of such class of units for such four quarters.

Status as Limited Partner

By transfer of common units in accordance with our partnership agreement, each transferee of common units shall be admitted as a limited partner with respect to the common units transferred when such transfer and admission are reflected in our books and records. Except as described under “—Limited Liability,” the common units will be fully paid, and unitholders will not be required to make additional contributions.

Indemnification

Under our partnership agreement, in most circumstances, we will indemnify the following persons, to the fullest extent permitted by law, from and against all losses, claims, damages or similar liabilities:

 

    our general partner;

 

    any departing general partner;

 

    any person who is or was an affiliate of our general partner or any departing general partner;

 

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    any person who is or was a manager, managing member, general partner, director, officer, employee, agent, fiduciary or trustee of our partnership, our subsidiaries, our general partner, any departing general partner or any of their affiliates;

 

    any person who is or was serving at the request of our general partner, any departing general partner, or any of their affiliates as a manager, managing member, general partner, director, officer, employee, agent, fiduciary or trustee of another person owing a fiduciary duty to us or our subsidiaries;

 

    any person who controls our general partner or any departing general partner; and

 

    any person designated by our general partner.

Any indemnification under these provisions will only be out of our assets. Unless our general partner otherwise agrees, it will not be personally liable for, or have any obligation to contribute or lend funds or assets to us to enable us to effectuate, indemnification. We may purchase insurance against liabilities asserted against and expenses incurred by persons for our activities, regardless of whether we would have the power to indemnify the person against such liabilities under our partnership agreement.

Reimbursement of Expenses

Our partnership agreement requires us to reimburse our general partner for all direct and indirect expenses it incurs or payments it makes on our behalf and all other expenses allocable to us or otherwise incurred by our general partner in connection with operating our business. These expenses will include salary, bonus, incentive compensation and other amounts paid to persons who perform services for us or on our behalf and expenses allocated to our general partner by its affiliates. Our general partner is entitled to determine the expenses that are allocable to us. Neither our partnership agreement nor the omnibus agreement limit the amount of expenses for which our general partner and its affiliates may be reimbursed.

Books and Reports

Our general partner is required to keep appropriate books of our business at our principal offices. These books will be maintained for both tax and financial reporting purposes on an accrual basis. For tax and fiscal reporting purposes, our fiscal year is the calendar year.

We furnish or make available to record holders of our units or other partnership interests within 105 days after the close of each fiscal year, an annual report containing audited financial statements and a report on those financial statements by our independent registered public accounting firm. Except for our fourth quarter, we also furnish or make available unaudited financial information within 50 days after the close of each quarter. We are deemed to have made any such report available if we file such report with the SEC on EDGAR or make the report available on a publicly available website which we maintain.

We furnish each record holder with information reasonably required for U.S. federal, state and local tax reporting purposes within 90 days after the close of each calendar year. This information is expected to be furnished in summary form so that some complex calculations normally required of partners can be avoided. Our ability to furnish this summary information to our unitholders depends on their cooperation in supplying us with specific information. Every unitholder will receive information to assist him in determining his U.S. federal and state tax liability and in filing his U.S. federal and state income tax returns, regardless of whether he supplies us with the necessary information.

 

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Right to Inspect Our Books and Records

Our partnership agreement provides that a limited partner can, for a purpose reasonably related to his interest as a limited partner, upon reasonable written demand stating the purpose of such demand and at his own expense, have furnished to him:

 

    true and full information regarding the status of our business and financial condition (provided that obligation shall be satisfied to the extent the limited partner is furnished our most recent annual report and any subsequent quarterly or periodic reports required to be filed (or which would be required to be filed) with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 of the Exchange Act);

 

    a current list of the name and last known address of each record holder; and

 

    a copy of our partnership agreement, our certificate of limited partnership and all amendments thereto, together with copies of the executed copies of all powers of attorney under which they have been executed.

Our general partner may, and intends to, keep confidential from the limited partners trade secrets or other information the disclosure of which our general partner believes is not in our best interests, could damage us or our business or that we are required by law or by agreements with third parties to keep confidential.

Registration Rights

Under our partnership agreement, we have agreed to register for resale under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws any common units, subordinated units or other limited partner interests proposed to be sold by our general partner or any of its affiliates, including ETP or their assignees if an exemption from the registration requirements is not otherwise available. These registration rights continue for two years following any withdrawal or removal of our general partner. We are obligated to pay all expenses incidental to the registration, excluding underwriting discounts.

 

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INVESTMENT IN SUNOCO LP BY EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN

An investment in us by an employee benefit plan is subject to additional considerations because the investments of these plans are subject to the fiduciary responsibility and prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA and restrictions imposed by Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code. For these purposes the term “employee benefit plan” includes, but is not limited to, qualified pension, profit-sharing and stock bonus plans, Keogh plans, simplified employee pension plans and tax deferred annuities or IRAs established or maintained by an employer or employee organization. Among other things, consideration should be given to:

 

    whether the investment is prudent under Section 404(a)(1)(B) of ERISA;

 

    whether in making the investment, that plan will satisfy the diversification requirements of Section 404(a)(1)(C) of ERISA; and

 

    whether the investment will result in recognition of unrelated business taxable income by the plan and, if so, the potential after-tax investment return. Please read “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences—Tax-Exempt Organizations and Other Investors.”

The person with investment discretion with respect to the assets of an employee benefit plan, often called a fiduciary, should determine whether an investment in us is authorized by the appropriate governing instrument and is a proper investment for the plan or IRA.

Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code prohibit employee benefit plans, and also IRAs that are not considered part of an employee benefit plan, from engaging in specified transactions involving “plan assets” with parties that are “parties in interest” under ERISA or “disqualified persons” under the Internal Revenue Code with respect to the plan.

In addition to considering whether the purchase of common units is a prohibited transaction, a fiduciary of an employee benefit plan should consider whether the plan will, by investing in us, be deemed to own an undivided interest in our assets, with the result that our operations would be subject to the regulatory restrictions of ERISA, including its prohibited transaction rules, as well as the prohibited transaction rules of the Internal Revenue Code.

The Department of Labor regulations provide guidance with respect to whether the assets of an entity in which employee benefit plans acquire equity interests would be deemed “plan assets” under some circumstances. Under these regulations, an entity’s assets would not be considered to be “plan assets” if, among other things:

(1) the equity interests acquired by employee benefit plans are publicly offered securities—i.e., the equity interests are widely held by 100 or more investors independent of the issuer and each other, freely transferable and registered under some provisions of the federal securities laws;

(2) the entity is an “operating company”—i.e., it is primarily engaged in the production or sale of a product or service other than the investment of capital either directly or through a majority-owned subsidiary or subsidiaries; or

(3) there is no significant investment by benefit plan investors, which is defined to mean that less than 25% of the value of each class of equity interest is held by the employee benefit plans referred to above, and IRAs that are subject to ERISA or Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code.

Our assets should not be considered “plan assets” under these regulations because it is expected that the investment will satisfy the requirements in (1) and (2) above.

Plan fiduciaries contemplating a purchase of common units should consult with their own counsel regarding the consequences under ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code in light of the serious penalties imposed on persons who engage in prohibited transactions or other violations.

 

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MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES

This section is a summary of the material tax consequences that may be relevant to prospective unitholders who are individual citizens or residents of the U.S. and, unless otherwise noted in the following discussion, is the opinion of Andrews Kurth LLP, counsel to our general partner and us, insofar as it relates to legal conclusions with respect to matters of U.S. federal income tax law. This section is based upon current provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Internal Revenue Code”), existing and proposed Treasury regulations promulgated under the Internal Revenue Code (the “Treasury Regulations”) and current administrative rulings and court decisions, all of which are subject to change. Later changes in these authorities may cause the tax consequences to vary substantially from the consequences described below. Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this section to “us” or “we” are references to Sunoco LP and our operating subsidiaries.

The following discussion does not comment on all federal income tax matters affecting us or our unitholders and does not describe the application of the alternative minimum tax that may be applicable to certain unitholders. Moreover, the discussion focuses on unitholders who are individual citizens or residents of the U.S. and has only limited application to corporations, estates, entities treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes, trusts, nonresident aliens, U.S. expatriates and former citizens or long-term residents of the United States or other unitholders subject to specialized tax treatment, such as banks, insurance companies and other financial institutions, tax-exempt institutions, foreign persons (including, without limitation, controlled foreign corporations, passive foreign investment companies and non-U.S. persons eligible for the benefits of an applicable income tax treaty with the United States), individual retirement accounts (IRAs), real estate investment trusts (REITs) or mutual funds, dealers in securities or currencies, traders in securities, U.S. persons whose “functional currency” is not the U.S. dollar, persons holding their units as part of a “straddle,” “hedge,” “conversion transaction” or other risk reduction transaction, and persons deemed to sell their units under the constructive sale provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. In addition, the discussion only comments to a limited extent on state, local and foreign tax consequences. Accordingly, we encourage each prospective unitholder to consult his own tax advisor in analyzing the state, local and foreign tax consequences particular to him of the ownership or disposition of common units and potential changes in applicable tax laws.

No ruling has been requested from the IRS regarding our characterization as a partnership for tax purposes. Instead, we will rely on opinions of Andrews Kurth LLP. Unlike a ruling, an opinion of counsel represents only that counsel’s best legal judgment and does not bind the IRS or the courts. Accordingly, the opinions and statements made herein may not be sustained by a court if contested by the IRS. Any contest of this sort with the IRS may materially and adversely impact the market for the common units and the prices at which common units trade. In addition, the costs of any contest with the IRS, principally legal, accounting and related fees, will result in a reduction in cash available for distribution to our unitholders and thus will be borne indirectly by our unitholders. Furthermore, the tax treatment of us, or of an investment in us, may be significantly modified by future legislative or administrative changes or court decisions. Any modifications may or may not be retroactively applied.

All statements as to matters of federal income tax law and legal conclusions with respect thereto, but not as to factual matters, contained in this section, unless otherwise noted, are the opinion of Andrews Kurth LLP and are based on the accuracy of the representations made by us.

For the reasons described below, Andrews Kurth LLP has not rendered an opinion with respect to the following specific federal income tax issues: (i) the treatment of a unitholder whose common units are loaned to a short seller to cover a short sale of common units (please read “—Tax Consequences of Unit Ownership—Treatment of Short Sales”); (ii) whether our monthly convention for allocating taxable income and losses is permitted by existing Treasury Regulations (please read “—Disposition of Common Units—Allocations Between Transferors and Transferees”) and (iii) whether our method for taking into account Section 743 adjustments is sustainable in certain cases (please read “—Tax Consequences of Unit Ownership—Section 754 Election” and “—Uniformity of Units”).

 

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A partnership is not a taxable entity and incurs no federal income tax liability. Instead, each partner of a partnership is required to take into account his share of items of income, gain, loss and deduction of the partnership in computing his federal income tax liability, regardless of whether cash distributions are made to him by the partnership. Distributions by a partnership to a partner are generally not taxable to the partnership or the partner unless the amount of cash distributed to him is in excess of the partner’s adjusted basis in his partnership interest. Section 7704 of the Internal Revenue Code provides that publicly traded partnerships will, as a general rule, be taxed as corporations. However, an exception, referred to as the “Qualifying Income Exception,” exists with respect to publicly traded partnerships of which 90% or more of the gross income for every taxable year consists of “qualifying income.” Qualifying income includes (i) income and gains derived from the refining, transportation, storage, processing and marketing of crude oil, natural gas and products thereof (including motor fuels), (ii) certain rents from the leasing of real property, (iii) interest (other than from a financial business), (iv) dividends, (v) gains from the sale of real property and (vi) gains from the sale or other disposition of capital assets held for the production of income that otherwise constitutes qualifying income. We estimate that less than 5% of our current gross income is not qualifying income; however, this estimate could change from time to time. The portion of our income that is qualifying income may change from time to time.

It is the opinion of Andrews Kurth LLP that, based upon the Internal Revenue Code, its regulations, published revenue rulings and court decisions and the representations described below that:

 

    We are classified as a partnership for federal income tax purposes; and

 

    Each of our operating subsidiaries, other than Propco and Aloha, will be treated as a partnership or will be disregarded as an entity separate from us or Propco for federal income tax purposes.

In rendering its opinion, Andrews Kurth LLP has relied on factual representations made by us and our general partner. The representations made by us and our general partner upon which Andrews Kurth LLP has relied include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

    Except for Propco and Aloha, neither we nor any of our operating subsidiaries has elected or will elect to be treated as a corporation; and

 

    For each taxable year since and including the year of our initial public offering, more than 90% of our gross income has been and will be income of a character that Andrews Kurth LLP has opined or will opine is “qualifying income” within the meaning of Section 7704(d) of the Internal Revenue Code.

We believe that these representations have been true in the past and expect that these representations will continue to be true in the future.

If we fail to meet the Qualifying Income Exception, other than a failure that is determined by the IRS to be inadvertent and that is cured within a reasonable time after discovery (in which case the IRS may also require us to make adjustments with respect to our unitholders or pay other amounts), we will be treated as if we had transferred all of our assets, subject to liabilities, to a newly formed corporation, on the first day of the year in which we fail to meet the Qualifying Income Exception, in return for stock in that corporation, and then distributed that stock to the unitholders in liquidation of their interests in us. This deemed contribution and liquidation should be tax-free to unitholders and us so long as we, at that time, do not have liabilities in excess of the tax basis of our assets. Thereafter, we would be treated as a corporation for federal income tax purposes.

The present federal income tax treatment of publicly traded partnerships, including us, or an investment in our common units may be modified by administrative, legislative or judicial interpretation at any time. For example, from time to time, the administration and members of the U.S. Congress propose and consider substantive changes to the existing federal income tax laws that affect publicly traded partnerships. One such recent administration budget proposal for fiscal year 2016 would, if enacted, tax publicly traded partnerships with “fossil fuels” activities as corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes beginning in 2021. We are unable to predict whether any such changes will ultimately be enacted. However, it is possible that a change in law could affect us and may be applied retroactively. Any such changes could negatively impact the value of an investment in our units.

 

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If we were treated as an association taxable as a corporation in any taxable year, either as a result of a failure to meet the Qualifying Income Exception or otherwise, our items of income, gain, loss and deduction would be reflected only on our tax return rather than being passed through to our unitholders, and our net income would be taxed to us at corporate rates. In addition, any distribution made to a unitholder would be treated as taxable dividend income, to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits, or, in the absence of earnings and profits, a nontaxable return of capital, to the extent of the unitholder’s tax basis in his common units, or taxable capital gain, after the unitholder’s tax basis in his common units is reduced to zero. Accordingly, taxation as a corporation would result in a material reduction in a unitholder’s cash flow and after-tax return and thus would likely result in a substantial reduction of the value of the units.

The discussion below is based on Andrews Kurth LLP’s opinion that Sunoco LP will be classified as a partnership for federal income tax purposes.

Limited Partner Status

Unitholders of Sunoco LP will be treated as partners of Sunoco LP for federal income tax purposes. Also, unitholders whose common units are held in street name or by a nominee and who have the right to direct the nominee in the exercise of all substantive rights attendant to the ownership of their common units will be treated as partners of Sunoco LP for federal income tax purposes.

A beneficial owner of common units whose units have been transferred to a short seller to complete a short sale would appear to lose his status as a partner with respect to those units for federal income tax purposes. Please read “—Tax Consequences of Unit Ownership—Treatment of Short Sales.”

Income, gains, losses or deductions would not appear to be reportable by a unitholder who is not a partner for federal income tax purposes, and any cash distributions received by a unitholder who is not a partner for federal income tax purposes would therefore appear to be fully taxable as ordinary income. These holders are urged to consult their tax advisors with respect to the tax consequences to them of holding common units in Sunoco LP. The references to “unitholders” in the discussion that follows are to persons who are treated as partners in Sunoco LP for federal income tax purposes.

Tax Consequences of Unit Ownership

Flow-Through of Taxable Income

Subject to the discussion below under “—Entity-Level Collections” and aside from any taxes paid by Propco, our subsidiary treated as parent of the federal consolidated group of corporations, including Aloha, we will not pay any federal income tax. Instead, each unitholder will be required to report on his income tax return his share of our income, gains, losses and deductions without regard to whether we make cash distributions to him. Consequently, we may allocate income to a unitholder even if he has not received a cash distribution. Each unitholder will be required to include in income his allocable share of our income, gains, losses and deductions for our taxable year ending with or within his taxable year. Our taxable year ends on December 31.

Treatment of Distributions

Distributions by us to a unitholder generally will not be taxable to the unitholder for federal income tax purposes, except to the extent the amount of any such cash distribution exceeds his tax basis in his common units immediately before the distribution. Our cash distributions in excess of a unitholder’s tax basis generally will be considered to be gain from the sale or exchange of the common units, taxable in accordance with the rules described under “—Disposition of Common Units.” Any reduction in a unitholder’s share of our liabilities for which no partner bears the economic risk of loss, known as “nonrecourse liabilities,” will be treated as a distribution by us of cash to that unitholder. To the extent our distributions cause a unitholder’s “at-risk” amount to be less than zero at the end of any taxable year, he must recapture any losses deducted in previous years. Please read “—Tax Consequences of Unit Ownership—Limitations on Deductibility of Losses.”

 

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A decrease in a unitholder’s percentage interest in us because of our issuance of additional common units will decrease his share of our nonrecourse liabilities, and thus will result in a corresponding deemed distribution of cash. This deemed distribution may constitute a non-pro rata distribution. A non-pro rata distribution of money or property may result in ordinary income to a unitholder, regardless of his tax basis in his common units, if the distribution reduces the unitholder’s share of our “unrealized receivables,” including depreciation recapture and/or substantially appreciated “inventory items,” each as defined in the Internal Revenue Code, and collectively, “Section 751 Assets.” To that extent, the unitholder will be treated as having been distributed his proportionate share of the Section 751 Assets and then having exchanged those assets with us in return for the non-pro rata portion of the actual distribution made to him. This latter deemed exchange will generally result in the unitholder’s realization of ordinary income, which will equal the excess of (1) the non-pro rata portion of that distribution over (2) the unitholder’s tax basis (often zero) for the share of Section 751 Assets deemed relinquished in the exchange.

Basis of Common Units

A unitholder’s initial tax basis for his common units will be the amount he paid for the common units plus his share of our nonrecourse liabilities. That basis will be increased by his share of our income and by any increases in his share of our nonrecourse liabilities. That basis will be decreased, but not below zero, by distributions from us, by the unitholder’s share of our losses, by any decreases in his share of our nonrecourse liabilities and by his share of our expenditures that are not deductible in computing taxable income and are not required to be capitalized. A unitholder will generally have a share of our nonrecourse liabilities based on his share of our profits. Please read “—Disposition of Common Units—Recognition of Gain or Loss.”

Limitations on Deductibility of Losses

The deduction by a unitholder of his share of our losses will be limited to the tax basis in his units and, in the case of an individual unitholder, estate, trust, or corporate unitholder (if more than 50% of the value of the corporate unitholder’s stock is owned directly or indirectly by or for five or fewer individuals or some tax-exempt organizations) to the amount for which the unitholder is considered to be “at risk” with respect to our activities, if that is less than his tax basis. A common unitholder subject to these limitations must recapture losses deducted in previous years to the extent that distributions cause his at-risk amount to be less than zero at the end of any taxable year. Losses disallowed to a unitholder or recaptured as a result of these limitations will carry forward and will be allowable as a deduction to the extent that his at-risk amount is subsequently increased, provided such losses do not exceed such common unitholder’s tax basis in his common units. Upon the taxable disposition of a unit, any gain recognized by a unitholder can be offset by losses that were previously suspended by the at-risk limitation but may not be offset by losses suspended by the basis limitation. Any loss previously suspended by the at-risk limitation in excess of that gain would no longer be utilizable.

In general, a unitholder will be at risk to the extent of the tax basis of his units, excluding any portion of that basis attributable to his share of our nonrecourse liabilities, reduced by (i) any portion of that basis representing amounts otherwise protected against loss because of a guarantee, stop loss agreement or other similar arrangement and (ii) any amount of money he borrows to acquire or hold his units, if the lender of those borrowed funds owns an interest in us, is related to the unitholder or can look only to the units for repayment. A unitholder’s at-risk amount will increase or decrease as the tax basis of the unitholder’s units increases or decreases, other than tax basis increases or decreases attributable to increases or decreases in his share of our nonrecourse liabilities.

In addition to the basis and at-risk limitations on the deductibility of losses, the passive loss limitations generally provide that individuals, estates, trusts and some closely-held corporations and personal service corporations can deduct losses from passive activities, which are generally trade or business activities in which the taxpayer does not materially participate, only to the extent of the taxpayer’s income from those passive activities. The passive loss limitations are applied separately with respect to each publicly traded partnership.

 

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Consequently, any passive losses we generate will only be available to offset our passive income generated in the future and will not be available to offset income from other passive activities or investments, including our investments or a unitholder’s investments in other publicly traded partnerships, or the unitholder’s salary, active business or other income. Passive losses that are not deductible because they exceed a unitholder’s share of income we generate may be deducted in full when he disposes of his entire investment in us in a fully taxable transaction with an unrelated party. The passive loss limitations are applied after other applicable limitations on deductions, including the at-risk rules and the basis limitation.

A unitholder’s share of our net income may be offset by any of our suspended passive losses, but it may not be offset by any other current or carryover losses from other passive activities, including those attributable to other publicly traded partnerships.

Limitations on Interest Deductions

The deductibility of a non-corporate taxpayer’s “investment interest expense” is generally limited to the amount of that taxpayer’s “net investment income.” Investment interest expense includes:

 

    interest on indebtedness properly allocable to property held for investment;

 

    our interest expense attributed to portfolio income; and

 

    the portion of interest expense incurred to purchase or carry an interest in a passive activity to the extent attributable to portfolio income.

The computation of a unitholder’s investment interest expense will take into account interest on any margin account borrowing or other loan incurred to purchase or carry a unit. Net investment income includes gross income from property held for investment and amounts treated as portfolio income under the passive loss rules, less deductible expenses, other than interest, directly connected with the production of investment income, but generally does not include gains attributable to the disposition of property held for investment or (if applicable) qualified dividend income. The IRS has indicated that the net passive income earned by a publicly traded partnership will be treated as investment income to its unitholders. In addition, the unitholder’s share of our portfolio income will be treated as investment income.

Entity-Level Collections

If we are required or elect under applicable law to pay any federal, state, local or foreign income tax on behalf of any unitholder or any former unitholder, we are authorized to pay those taxes from our funds. That payment, if made, will be treated as a distribution of cash to the unitholder on whose behalf the payment was made. If the payment is made on behalf of a person whose identity cannot be determined, we are authorized to treat the payment as a distribution to all current unitholders. We are authorized to amend our partnership agreement in the manner necessary to maintain uniformity of the intrinsic tax characteristics of units and to adjust later distributions, so that after giving effect to these distributions, the priority and characterization of distributions otherwise applicable under our partnership agreement is maintained as nearly as is practicable. Payments by us as described above could give rise to an overpayment of tax on behalf of an individual unitholder in which event the unitholder would be required to file a claim in order to obtain a credit or refund.

Allocation of Income, Gain, Loss and Deduction

In general, if we have a net profit, our items of income, gain, loss and deduction will be allocated among our unitholders in accordance with their percentage interests in us. At any time that distributions are made to the common units in excess of distributions to the subordinated units, or we make incentive distributions, gross income will be allocated to the recipients to the extent of these distributions. If we have a net loss, that loss will be allocated to the unitholders in accordance with their percentage interests in us.

 

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Specified items of our income, gain, loss and deduction will be allocated to account for any difference between the tax basis and fair market value of any property contributed to us that exists at the time of such contribution, referred to in this discussion as the “Contributed Property.” The effect of these allocations, referred to as “Section 704(c) Allocations,” to a unitholder purchasing common units from us in an offering will be essentially the same as if the tax bases of our assets were equal to their fair market values at the time of the offering. In the event we issue additional common units or engage in certain other transactions in the future, “reverse Section 704(c) Allocations,” similar to the Section 704(c) Allocations described above, will be made to all of our unitholders immediately prior to such issuance or other transactions to account for the difference between the “book” basis for purposes of maintaining capital accounts and the fair market value of all property held by us at the time of such issuance or future transaction. In addition, items of recapture income will be allocated to the extent possible to the unitholder who was allocated the deduction giving rise to the treatment of that gain as recapture income in order to minimize the recognition of ordinary income by some unitholders. Finally, although we do not expect that our operations will result in the creation of negative capital accounts, if negative capital accounts nevertheless result, items of our income and gain will be allocated in an amount and manner sufficient to eliminate the negative balance as quickly as possible.

An allocation of items of our income, gain, loss or deduction, other than an allocation required by the Internal Revenue Code to eliminate the difference between a partner’s “book” capital account, credited with the fair market value of Contributed Property, and “tax” capital account, credited with the tax basis of Contributed Property, referred to in this discussion as the “Book-Tax Disparity,” will generally be given effect for federal income tax purposes in determining a partner’s share of an item of income, gain, loss or deduction only if the allocation has “substantial economic effect.” In any other case, a partner’s share of an item will be determined on the basis of his interest in us, which will be determined by taking into account all the facts and circumstances, including:

 

    his relative contributions to us;

 

    the interests of all the partners in profits and losses;

 

    the interest of all the partners in cash flow; and

 

    the rights of all the partners to distributions of capital upon liquidation.

Andrews Kurth LLP is of the opinion that, with the exception of the issues described in “—Tax Consequences of Unit Ownership—Section 754 Election” and “—Disposition of Common Units—Allocations Between Transferors and Transferees,” allocations under our partnership agreement will be given effect for federal income tax purposes in determining a partner’s share of an item of income, gain, loss or deduction.

Treatment of Short Sales

A unitholder whose units are loaned to a “short seller” to cover a short sale of units may be considered as having disposed of those units. If so, he would no longer be treated for tax purposes as a partner with respect to those units during the period of the loan and may recognize gain or loss from the disposition. As a result, during this period:

 

    any of our income, gain, loss or deduction with respect to those units would not be reportable by the unitholder;

 

    any cash distributions received by the unitholder as to those units would be fully taxable; and

 

    while not entirely free from doubt, all of these distributions would appear to be ordinary income.

Because there is no direct or indirect controlling authority on the issue relating to partnership interests, Andrews Kurth LLP has not rendered an opinion regarding the tax treatment of a unitholder whose common units are loaned to a short seller to cover a short sale of common units; therefore, unitholders desiring to assure their status as partners and avoid the risk of gain recognition from a loan to a short seller are urged to consult a tax

 

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advisor to discuss whether it is advisable to modify any applicable brokerage account agreements to prohibit their brokers from borrowing and loaning their units. The IRS has previously announced that it is studying issues relating to the tax treatment of short sales of partnership interests. Please read “—Disposition of Common Units—Recognition of Gain or Loss.”

Tax Rates

Under current law, the highest marginal U.S. federal income tax rate applicable to ordinary income of individuals is 39.6% and the highest marginal U.S. federal income tax rate applicable to long-term capital gains (generally, capital gains on certain assets held for more than twelve months) of individuals is 20%. Such rates are subject to change by new legislation at any time.

In addition, a 3.8% Medicare tax, or NIIT, is imposed on certain net investment income earned by individuals, estates and trusts. For these purposes, net investment income generally includes a unitholder’s allocable share of our income and gain realized by a unitholder from a sale of units. In the case of an individual, the tax will be imposed on the lesser of (i) the unitholder’s net investment income and (ii) the amount by which the unitholder’s modified adjusted gross income exceeds $250,000 (if the unitholder is married and filing jointly or a surviving spouse), $125,000 (if the unitholder is married and filing separately) or $200,000 (in any other case). In the case of an estate or trust, the tax will be imposed on the lesser of (i) undistributed net investment income and (ii) the excess adjusted gross income over the dollar amount at which the highest income tax bracket applicable to an estate or trust begins.

Section 754 Election

We have made the election permitted by Section 754 of the Internal Revenue Code. That election is irrevocable without the consent of the IRS unless there is a constructive termination of the partnership. Please read “—Disposition of Common Units—Constructive Termination.” The election will generally permit us to adjust a common unit purchaser’s tax basis in our assets (“inside basis”) under Section 743(b) of the Internal Revenue Code to reflect his purchase price. This election does not apply with respect to a person who purchases common units directly from us. The Section 743(b) adjustment belongs to the purchaser and not to other unitholders. For purposes of this discussion, the inside basis in our assets with respect to a unitholder will be considered to have two components: (1) his share of our tax basis in our assets (“common basis”) and (2) his Section 743(b) adjustment to that basis.

We have adopted the remedial allocation method as to all our properties. Where the remedial allocation method is adopted, the Treasury Regulations under Section 743 of the Internal Revenue Code require a portion of the Section 743(b) adjustment that is attributable to recovery property that is subject to depreciation under Section 168 of the Internal Revenue Code and whose book basis is in excess of its tax basis to be depreciated over the remaining cost recovery period for the property’s unamortized Book-Tax Disparity. Under Treasury Regulation Section 1.167(c)-1(a)(6), a Section 743(b) adjustment attributable to property subject to depreciation under Section 167 of the Internal Revenue Code, rather than cost recovery deductions under Section 168, is generally required to be depreciated using either the straight-line method or the 150% declining balance method. Under our partnership agreement, our general partner is authorized to take a position to preserve the uniformity of units even if that position is not consistent with these and any other Treasury Regulations. Please read “—Uniformity of Units.”

We depreciate the portion of a Section 743(b) adjustment attributable to unrealized appreciation in the value of Contributed Property, to the extent of any unamortized Book-Tax Disparity, using a rate of depreciation or amortization derived from the depreciation or amortization method and useful life applied to the property’s unamortized Book-Tax Disparity, or treat that portion as non-amortizable to the extent attributable to property which is not amortizable. This method is consistent with the methods employed by other publicly traded partnerships but is arguably inconsistent with Treasury Regulation Section 1.167(c)-1(a)(6), which is not

 

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expected to directly apply to any of our assets. To the extent this Section 743(b) adjustment is attributable to appreciation in value in excess of the unamortized Book-Tax Disparity, we will apply the rules described in the Treasury Regulations and legislative history. If we determine that this position cannot reasonably be taken, we may take a depreciation or amortization position under which all purchasers acquiring units in the same month would receive depreciation or amortization, whether attributable to common basis or a Section 743(b) adjustment, based upon the same applicable rate as if they had purchased a direct interest in our assets. This kind of aggregate approach may result in lower annual depreciation or amortization deductions than would otherwise be allowable to some unitholders. Please read “—Uniformity of Units.” A unitholder’s tax basis for his common units is reduced by his share of our deductions (whether or not such deductions were claimed on an individual’s income tax return) so that any position we take that understates deductions will overstate the common unitholder’s basis in his common units, which may cause the unitholder to understate gain or overstate loss on any sale of such units. Please read “—Disposition of Common Units—Recognition of Gain or Loss.” Andrews Kurth LLP is unable to opine as to whether our method for taking into account Section 743 adjustments is sustainable for property subject to depreciation under Section 167 of the Internal Revenue Code or if we use an aggregate approach as described above, as there is no direct or indirect controlling authority addressing the validity of these positions. Moreover, the IRS may challenge our position with respect to depreciating or amortizing the Section 743(b) adjustment we take to preserve the uniformity of the units. If such a challenge were sustained, the gain from the sale of units might be increased without the benefit of additional deductions.

A Section 754 election is advantageous if the transferee’s tax basis in his units is higher than the units’ share of the aggregate tax basis of our assets immediately prior to the transfer. In that case, as a result of the election, the transferee would have, among other items, a greater amount of depreciation deductions and his share of any gain or loss on a sale of our assets would be less. Conversely, a Section 754 election is disadvantageous if the transferee’s tax basis in his units is lower than those units’ share of the aggregate tax basis of our assets immediately prior to the transfer. Thus, the fair market value of the units may be affected either favorably or unfavorably by the election. A basis adjustment is required regardless of whether a Section 754 election is made in the case of a transfer of an interest in us if we have a substantial built-in loss immediately after the transfer, or if we distribute property and have a substantial basis reduction. Generally, a built-in loss or a basis reduction is substantial if it exceeds $250,000.

The calculations involved in the Section 754 election are complex and will be made on the basis of assumptions as to the value of our assets and other matters. For example, the allocation of the Section 743(b) adjustment among our assets must be made in accordance with the Internal Revenue Code. The IRS could seek to reallocate some or all of any Section 743(b) adjustment allocated by us to our tangible assets to goodwill instead. Goodwill, as an intangible asset, is generally nonamortizable or amortizable over a longer period of time or under a less accelerated method than our tangible assets. We cannot assure you that the determinations we make will not be successfully challenged by the IRS and that the deductions resulting from them will not be reduced or disallowed altogether. Should the IRS require a different basis adjustment to be made, and should, in our opinion, the expense of compliance exceed the benefit of the election, we may seek permission from the IRS to revoke our Section 754 election. If permission is granted, a subsequent purchaser of units may be allocated more income than he would have been allocated had the election not been revoked.

Tax Treatment of Operations

Accounting Method and Taxable Year

We use the year ending December 31 as our taxable year and the accrual method of accounting for federal income tax purposes. Each unitholder will be required to include in income his share of our income, gain, loss and deduction for our taxable year ending within or with his taxable year. In addition, a unitholder who has a taxable year ending on a date other than December 31 and who disposes of all of his units following the close of our taxable year but before the close of his taxable year must include his share of our income, gain, loss and deduction in income for his taxable year, with the result that he will be required to include in income for his taxable year his share of more than twelve months of our income, gain, loss and deduction. Please read “—Disposition of Common Units—Allocations Between Transferors and Transferees.”

 

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Tax Basis, Depreciation and Amortization

The tax basis of our assets will be used for purposes of computing depreciation and cost recovery deductions and, ultimately, gain or loss on the disposition of these assets. The federal income tax burden associated with the difference between the fair market value of our assets and their tax basis immediately prior to an offering will be borne by unitholders holding interests in us prior to such offering. Please read “—Tax Consequences of Unit Ownership—Allocation of Income, Gain, Loss and Deduction.”

To the extent allowable, we may elect to use the depreciation and cost recovery methods, including bonus depreciation to the extent available, that will result in the largest deductions being taken in the early years after assets subject to these allowances are placed in service. Please read “—Uniformity of Units.” Property we subsequently acquire or construct may be depreciated using accelerated methods permitted by the Internal Revenue Code.

If we dispose of depreciable property by sale, foreclosure or otherwise, all or a portion of any gain, determined by reference to the amount of depreciation previously deducted and the nature of the property, may be subject to the recapture rules and taxed as ordinary income rather than capital gain. Similarly, a unitholder who has taken cost recovery or depreciation deductions with respect to property we own will likely be required to recapture some or all of those deductions as ordinary income upon a sale of his interest in us. Please read “—Tax Consequences of Unit Ownership—Allocation of Income, Gain, Loss and Deduction” and “—Disposition of Common Units—Recognition of Gain or Loss.”

The costs we incur in selling our units (called “syndication expenses”) must be capitalized and cannot be deducted currently, ratably or upon our termination. There are uncertainties regarding the classification of costs as organization expenses, which may be amortized by us, and as syndication expenses, which may not be amortized by us. The underwriting discounts and commissions we incur will be treated as syndication expenses.

Valuation and Tax Basis of Our Properties

The federal income tax consequences of the ownership and disposition of units will depend in part on our estimates of the relative fair market values, and the initial tax bases, of our assets. Although we may from time to time consult with professional appraisers regarding valuation matters, we will make many of the relative fair market value estimates ourselves. These estimates and determinations of basis are subject to challenge and will not be binding on the IRS or the courts. If the estimates of fair market value or basis are later found to be incorrect, the character and amount of items of income, gain, loss or deductions previously reported by unitholders might change, and unitholders might be required to adjust their tax liability for prior years and incur interest and penalties with respect to those adjustments.

Disposition of Common Units

Recognition of Gain or Loss

Gain or loss will be recognized on a sale of units equal to the difference between the amount realized and the unitholder’s tax basis for the units sold. A unitholder’s amount realized will be measured by the sum of the cash or the fair market value of other property received by him plus his share of our nonrecourse liabilities. Because the amount realized includes a unitholder’s share of our nonrecourse liabilities, the gain recognized on the sale of units could result in a tax liability in excess of any cash received from the sale.

Prior distributions from us that in the aggregate were in excess of cumulative net taxable income for a common unit and, therefore, decreased a unitholder’s tax basis in that common unit will, in effect, become taxable income if the common unit is sold at a price greater than the unitholder’s tax basis in that common unit, even if the price received is less than his original cost.

 

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Except as noted below, gain or loss recognized by a unitholder, other than a “dealer” in units, on the sale or exchange of a unit will generally be taxable as capital gain or loss. Capital gain recognized by an individual on the sale of units held for more than twelve months will generally be taxed at the U.S. federal income tax rate applicable to long-term capital gains. However, a portion of this gain or loss, which will likely be substantial, will be separately computed and taxed as ordinary income or loss under Section 751 of the Internal Revenue Code to the extent attributable to assets giving rise to depreciation recapture or other “unrealized receivables” or to “inventory items” we own. The term “unrealized receivables” includes potential recapture items, including depreciation recapture. Ordinary income attributable to unrealized receivables, inventory items and depreciation recapture may exceed net taxable gain realized upon the sale of a unit and may be recognized even if there is a net taxable loss realized on the sale of a unit. Thus, a unitholder may recognize both ordinary income and a capital loss upon a sale of units. Capital losses may offset capital gains and no more than $3,000 of ordinary income, in the case of individuals, and may only be used to offset capital gains in the case of corporations. Both ordinary income and capital gain recognized on a sale of units may be subject to the NIIT in certain circumstances. Please read “—Tax Consequences of Unit Ownership—Tax Rates.”

The IRS has ruled that a partner who acquires interests in a partnership in separate transactions must combine those interests and maintain a single adjusted tax basis for all those interests. Upon a sale or other disposition of less than all of those interests, a portion of that tax basis must be allocated to the interests sold using an “equitable apportionment” method, which generally means that the tax basis allocated to the interest sold equals an amount that bears the same relation to the partner’s tax basis in his entire interest in the partnership as the value of the interest sold bears to the value of the partner’s entire interest in the partnership. Treasury Regulations under Section 1223 of the Internal Revenue Code allow a selling unitholder who can identify common units transferred with an ascertainable holding period to elect to use the actual holding period of the common units transferred. Thus, according to the ruling discussed above, a common unitholder will be unable to select high or low basis common units to sell as would be the case with corporate stock, but, according to the Treasury Regulations, he may designate specific common units sold for purposes of determining the holding period of units transferred. A unitholder electing to use the actual holding period of common units transferred must consistently use that identification method for all subsequent sales or exchanges of common units. A unitholder considering the purchase of additional units or a sale of common units purchased in separate transactions is urged to consult his tax advisor as to the possible consequences of this ruling and application of the Treasury Regulations.

Specific provisions of the Internal Revenue Code affect the taxation of some financial products and securities, including partnership interests, by treating a taxpayer as having sold an “appreciated” partnership interest, one in which gain would be recognized if it were sold, assigned or terminated at its fair market value, if the taxpayer or related persons enter(s) into:

 

    a short sale;

 

    an offsetting notional principal contract; or

 

    a futures or forward contract;

in each case, with respect to the partnership interest or substantially identical property.

Moreover, if a taxpayer has previously entered into a short sale, an offsetting notional principal contract or a futures or forward contract with respect to the partnership interest, the taxpayer will be treated as having sold that position if the taxpayer or a related person then acquires the partnership interest or substantially identical property. The Secretary of the Treasury is also authorized to issue regulations that treat a taxpayer that enters into transactions or positions that have substantially the same effect as the preceding transactions as having constructively sold the financial position.

 

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Allocations Between Transferors and Transferees

In general, our taxable income and losses will be determined annually, will be prorated on a monthly basis and will be subsequently apportioned among the unitholders in proportion to the number of units owned by each of them as of the opening of the applicable exchange on the first business day of the month, which we refer to in this prospectus as the “Allocation Date.” However, gain or loss realized on a sale or other disposition of our assets other than in the ordinary course of business will be allocated among the unitholders on the Allocation Date in the month in which that gain or loss is recognized. As a result, a unitholder transferring units may be allocated income, gain, loss and deduction realized after the date of transfer.

Although simplifying conventions are contemplated by the Internal Revenue Code and most publicly traded partnerships use similar simplifying conventions, the use of this method may not be permitted under existing Treasury Regulations as there is no direct or indirect controlling authority on this issue. The U.S. Department of the Treasury and the IRS have issued proposed Treasury Regulations that provide a safe harbor pursuant to which a publicly traded partnership may use a similar monthly simplifying convention to allocate tax items among transferor and transferee unitholders, although such tax items must be prorated on a daily basis. Existing publicly traded partnerships are entitled to rely on these proposed Treasury Regulations; however, they are not binding on the IRS and are subject to change until final Treasury Regulations are issued. Accordingly, Andrews Kurth LLP is unable to opine on the validity of this method of allocating income and deductions between transferor and transferee unitholders because the issue has not been finally resolved by the IRS or the courts. If this method is not allowed under the Treasury Regulations, or only applies to transfers of less than all of the unitholder’s interest, our taxable income or losses might be reallocated among the unitholders. We are authorized to revise our method of allocation between transferor and transferee unitholders, as well as unitholders whose interests vary during a taxable year, to conform to a method permitted under future Treasury Regulations. A unitholder who owns units at any time during a quarter and who disposes of them prior to the record date set for a cash distribution for that quarter will be allocated items of our income, gain, loss and deductions attributable to that quarter through the month of disposition but will not be entitled to receive that cash distribution.

Notification Requirements

A unitholder who sells any of his units is generally required to notify us in writing of that sale within 30 days after the sale (or, if earlier, January 15 of the year following the sale). A purchaser of units who purchases units from another unitholder is also generally required to notify us in writing of that purchase within 30 days after the purchase. Upon receiving such notifications, we are required to notify the IRS of that transaction and to furnish specified information to the transferor and transferee. Failure to notify us of a purchase may, in some cases, lead to the imposition of penalties. However, these reporting requirements do not apply to a sale by an individual who is a citizen of the U.S. and who effects the sale or exchange through a broker who will satisfy such requirements.

Constructive Termination

We will be considered to have technically terminated our partnership for federal income tax purposes if there is a sale or exchange of 50% or more of the total interests in our capital and profits within a twelve-month period. For purposes of determining whether the 50% threshold has been met, multiple sales of the same interest will be counted only once. Our technical termination would, among other things, result in the closing of our taxable year for all unitholders, which would result in us filing two tax returns (and our unitholders could receive two schedules K-1 if relief was not available, as described below) for one fiscal year and could result in a deferral of depreciation deductions allowable in computing our taxable income. In the case of a unitholder reporting on a taxable year other than a fiscal year ending December 31, the closing of our taxable year may also result in more than twelve months of our taxable income or loss being includable in his taxable income for the year of termination. Our termination currently would not affect our classification as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, but instead we would be treated as a new partnership for federal income tax purposes. If treated as a new partnership, we must make new tax elections, including a new election under Section 754 of the

 

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Internal Revenue Code, and could be subject to penalties if we are unable to determine that a termination occurred. The IRS has announced a publicly traded partnership technical termination relief program whereby, if a publicly traded partnership that technically terminates requests relief and such relief is granted by the IRS, among other things, the partnership will only have to provide one Schedule K-1 to unitholders for the year notwithstanding two partnership tax years.

Uniformity of Units

Because we cannot match transferors and transferees of units, we must maintain uniformity of the economic and tax characteristics of the units to a purchaser of these units. In the absence of uniformity, we may be unable to completely comply with a number of federal income tax requirements, both statutory and regulatory. A lack of uniformity can result from a literal application of Treasury Regulation Section 1.167(c)-1(a)(6). Any non-uniformity could have a negative impact on the value of the units. Please read “—Tax Consequences of Unit Ownership—Section 754 Election.” We depreciate the portion of a Section 743(b) adjustment attributable to unrealized appreciation in the value of Contributed Property, to the extent of any unamortized Book-Tax Disparity, using a rate of depreciation or amortization derived from the depreciation or amortization method and useful life applied to the property’s unamortized Book-Tax Disparity, or treat that portion as nonamortizable, to the extent attributable to property the common basis of which is not amortizable, consistent with the regulations under Section 743 of the Internal Revenue Code, even though that position may be inconsistent with Treasury Regulation Section 1.167(c)-1(a)(6), which is not expected to directly apply to any of our assets.

Please read “—Tax Consequences of Unit Ownership —Section 754 Election.” To the extent that the Section 743(b) adjustment is attributable to appreciation in value in excess of the unamortized Book-Tax Disparity, we will apply the rules described in the Treasury Regulations and legislative history. If we determine that this position cannot reasonably be taken, we may adopt a depreciation and amortization position under which all purchasers acquiring units in the same month would receive depreciation and amortization deductions, whether attributable to common basis or a Section 743(b) adjustment, based upon the same applicable rate as if they had purchased a direct interest in our assets. If this position is adopted, it may result in lower annual depreciation and amortization deductions than would otherwise be allowable to some unitholders and risk the loss of depreciation and amortization deductions not taken in the year that these deductions are otherwise allowable. This position will not be adopted if we determine that the loss of depreciation and amortization deductions will have a material adverse effect on the unitholders. If we choose not to utilize this aggregate method, we may use any other reasonable depreciation and amortization method to preserve the uniformity of the intrinsic tax characteristics of any units that would not have a material adverse effect on the unitholders. In either case, and as stated above under “—Tax Consequences of Unit Ownership—Section 754 Election,” Andrews Kurth LLP has not rendered an opinion with respect to these methods. Moreover, the IRS may challenge any method of depreciating the Section 743(b) adjustment described in this paragraph. If this challenge were sustained, the uniformity of units might be affected, and the gain from the sale of units might be increased without the benefit of additional deductions. Please read “—Disposition of Common Units—Recognition of Gain or Loss.”

Tax-Exempt Organizations and Other Investors

Ownership of units by employee benefit plans, other tax-exempt organizations, non-resident aliens, foreign corporations and other foreign persons raises issues unique to those investors and, as described below to a limited extent, may have substantially adverse tax consequences to them. If you are a tax-exempt entity or a non-U.S. person, you should consult your tax advisor before investing in our common units. Employee benefit plans and most other organizations exempt from federal income tax, including individual retirement accounts and other retirement plans, are subject to federal income tax on unrelated business taxable income. Virtually all of our income allocated to a unitholder that is a tax-exempt organization will be unrelated business taxable income and will be taxable to it.

 

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Non-resident aliens and foreign corporations, trusts or estates that own units will be considered to be engaged in business in the U.S. because of the ownership of units. As a consequence, they will be required to file federal tax returns to report their share of our income, gain, loss or deduction and pay federal income tax at regular rates on their share of our net income or gain. Moreover, under rules applicable to publicly traded partnerships, our quarterly distribution to foreign unitholders will be subject to withholding at the highest applicable effective tax rate. Each foreign unitholder must obtain a taxpayer identification number from the IRS and submit that number to our transfer agent on a Form W-8BEN, W-8BEN-E or applicable substitute form in order to obtain credit for these withholding taxes. A change in applicable law may require us to change these procedures.

In addition, because a foreign corporation that owns units will be treated as engaged in a U.S. trade or business, that corporation may be subject to the U.S. branch profits tax at a rate of 30%, in addition to regular federal income tax, on its share of our earnings and profits, as adjusted for changes in the foreign corporation’s “U.S. net equity,” that is effectively connected with the conduct of a U.S. trade or business. That tax may be reduced or eliminated by an income tax treaty between the U.S. and the country in which the foreign corporate unitholder is a “qualified resident.” In addition, this type of unitholder is subject to special information reporting requirements under Section 6038C of the Internal Revenue Code.

A foreign unitholder who sells or otherwise disposes of a common unit will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on gain realized from the sale or disposition of that unit to the extent the gain is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business of the foreign unitholder. Under a ruling published by the IRS, interpreting the scope of “effectively connected income,” a foreign unitholder would be considered to be engaged in a trade or business in the U.S. by virtue of the U.S. activities of the partnership, and part or all of that unitholder’s gain would be effectively connected with that unitholder’s indirect U.S. trade or business. Moreover, under the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act, a foreign unitholder generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax upon the sale or disposition of a common unit if (i) he owned (directly or constructively applying certain attribution rules) more than 5% of our common units at any time during the five-year period ending on the date of such disposition and (ii) 50% or more of the fair market value of all of our assets consisted of U.S. real property interests at any time during the shorter of the period during which such unitholder held the common units or the five-year period ending on the date of disposition. More than 50% of our assets may consist of U.S. real property interests. Therefore, foreign unitholders may be subject to federal income tax on gain from the sale or disposition of their units.

Administrative Matters

Information Returns and Audit Procedures

We intend to furnish to each unitholder, within 90 days after the close of each calendar year, specific tax information, including a Schedule K-1, which describes his share of our income, gain, loss and deduction for our preceding taxable year. In preparing this information, which will not be reviewed by counsel, we will take various accounting and reporting positions, some of which have been mentioned earlier, to determine each unitholder’s share of income, gain, loss and deduction. We cannot assure you that those positions will yield a result that conforms to the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code, Treasury Regulations or administrative interpretations of the IRS. Neither we nor Andrews Kurth LLP can assure prospective unitholders that the IRS will not successfully contend in court that those positions are impermissible. Any challenge by the IRS could negatively affect the value of the units.

The IRS may audit our federal income tax information returns. Adjustments resulting from an IRS audit may require each unitholder to adjust a prior year’s tax liability, and possibly may result in an audit of his return. Any audit of a unitholder’s return could result in adjustments not related to our returns as well as those related to our returns.

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income, gain, loss and deduction are determined in a partnership proceeding rather than in separate proceedings with the partners. The Internal Revenue Code requires that one partner be designated as the “Tax Matters Partner” for these purposes. Our partnership agreement names Susser Holdings Corporation, or such other partner as designated by the general partner, as our Tax Matters Partner.

The Tax Matters Partner will make some elections on our behalf and on behalf of unitholders. In addition, the Tax Matters Partner can extend the statute of limitations for assessment of tax deficiencies against unitholders for items in our returns. The Tax Matters Partner may bind a unitholder with less than a 1% profits interest in us to a settlement with the IRS unless that unitholder elects, by filing a statement with the IRS, not to give that authority to the Tax Matters Partner. The Tax Matters Partner may seek judicial review, by which all the unitholders are bound, of a final partnership administrative adjustment and, if the Tax Matters Partner fails to seek judicial review, judicial review may be sought by any unitholder having at least a 1% interest in profits or by any group of unitholders having in the aggregate at least a 5% interest in profits. However, only one action for judicial review will go forward, and each unitholder with an interest in the outcome may participate.

A unitholder must file a statement with the IRS identifying the treatment of any item on his federal income tax return that is not consistent with the treatment of the item on our return. Intentional or negligent disregard of this consistency requirement may subject a unitholder to substantial penalties.

FATCA Withholding Requirements

Under Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Internal Revenue Code (“FATCA”), a withholding agent may be required to withhold 30% of any interest, dividends and other fixed or determinable annual or periodical gains, profits, and income from sources within the United States (“FDAP Income”) or gross proceeds from the sale or other disposition of any property of a type which can produce interest or dividends from sources within the United States (“Gross Proceeds”) (if such sale or other disposition occurs after December 31, 2016) paid to a “foreign financial institution” or a “non-financial foreign entity” (each as defined in the Internal Revenue Code) unless (a) in the case of a foreign financial institution, such institution enters into an agreement with the U.S. government to withhold on certain payments, perform diligence with respect to its account holders and perform reporting with respect to its U.S. account holders (which includes certain equity and debt holders of such institution, as well as certain account holders that are foreign entities with U.S. owners); (b) in the case of a non-financial foreign entity, such entity certifies that it does not have any “substantial United States owners” (as defined in the Internal Revenue Code) or provides the withholding agent with a certification identifying its direct and indirect substantial United States owners; or (c) the foreign financial institution or non-financial foreign entity otherwise qualifies for an exemption from these rules and provides appropriate documentation. Foreign financial institutions located in jurisdictions that have an intergovernmental agreement with the United States may be subject to different rules. For purposes of the FATCA rules, a “foreign financial institution” is defined broadly to include various types of investment entities, including foreign hedge funds or private equity funds, foreign-broker-dealers, clearing organizations and investment companies.

Accordingly, to the extent we have FDAP Income or Gross Proceeds that are not treated as effectively connected income, unitholders that are foreign financial institutions or non-financial foreign entities or are persons (including “United States persons,” as defined in the Internal Revenue Code) that hold their units through such foreign entities, may be subject to FATCA withholding on distributions received from us or on their distributive shares of FDAP Income or Gross Proceeds.

If a prospective unitholder is a foreign financial institution or non-financial foreign entity or will hold its units through one of these entities, the prospective unitholder is urged to consult its tax advisor regarding the implications of FATCA withholding on an investment in our units.

 

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Nominee Reporting

Persons who hold an interest in us as a nominee for another person are required to furnish to us:

 

    the name, address and taxpayer identification number of the beneficial owner and the nominee;

 

    whether the beneficial owner is:

 

    a person that is not a U.S. person;

 

    a foreign government, an international organization or any wholly owned agency or instrumentality of either of the foregoing; or

 

    a tax-exempt entity;

 

    the amount and description of units held, acquired or transferred for the beneficial owner; and

 

    specific information including the dates of acquisitions and transfers, means of acquisitions and transfers, and acquisition cost for purchases, as well as the amount of net proceeds from dispositions.

Brokers and financial institutions are required to furnish additional information, including whether they are U.S. persons and specific information on units they acquire, hold or transfer for their own account. A penalty of $100 per failure, up to a maximum of $1,500,000 per calendar year, is imposed by the Internal Revenue Code for failure to report that information to us. The nominee is required to supply the beneficial owner of the units with the information furnished to us.

Accuracy-Related Penalties

An additional tax equal to 20% of the amount of any portion of an underpayment of tax that is attributable to one or more specified causes, including negligence or disregard of rules or regulations, substantial understatements of income tax and substantial valuation misstatements, is imposed by the Internal Revenue Code. No penalty will be imposed, however, for any portion of an underpayment if it is shown that there was a reasonable cause for that portion and that the taxpayer acted in good faith regarding that portion.

For individuals, a substantial understatement of income tax in any taxable year exists if the amount of the understatement exceeds the greater of 10% of the tax required to be shown on the return for the taxable year or $5,000 ($10,000 for most corporations). The amount of any understatement subject to penalty generally is reduced if any portion is attributable to a position adopted on the return:

 

    for which there is, or was, “substantial authority”; or

 

    as to which there is a reasonable basis and the pertinent facts of that position are disclosed on the return.

If any item of income, gain, loss or deduction included in the distributive shares of unitholders might result in that kind of an “understatement” of income for which no “substantial authority” exists, we must disclose the pertinent facts on our return. In addition, we will make a reasonable effort to furnish sufficient information for unitholders to make adequate disclosure on their returns and to take other actions as may be appropriate to permit unitholders to avoid liability for this penalty. More stringent rules apply to “tax shelters,” which we do not believe includes us, or any of our investments, plans or arrangements.

A substantial valuation misstatement exists if (a) the value of any property, or the adjusted basis of any property, claimed on a tax return is 150% or more of the amount determined to be the correct amount of the valuation or adjusted basis, (b) the price for any property or services (or for the use of property) claimed on any such return with respect to any transaction between persons described in Internal Revenue Code Section 482 is 200% or more (or 50% or less) of the amount determined under Section 482 to be the correct amount of such price, or (c) the net Internal Revenue Code Section 482 transfer price adjustment for the taxable year exceeds the

 

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lesser of $5 million or 10% of the taxpayer’s gross receipts. No penalty is imposed unless the portion of the underpayment attributable to a substantial valuation misstatement exceeds $5,000 ($10,000 for most corporations). If the valuation claimed on a return is 200% or more than the correct valuation or certain other thresholds are met, the penalty imposed increases to 40%. We do not anticipate making any valuation misstatements.

In addition, the 20% accuracy-related penalty also applies to any portion of an underpayment of tax that is attributable to transactions lacking economic substance. To the extent that such transactions are not disclosed, the penalty imposed is increased to 40%. Additionally, there is no reasonable cause defense to the imposition of this penalty to such transactions.

Reportable Transactions

If we were to engage in a “reportable transaction,” we (and possibly you and others) would be required to make a detailed disclosure of the transaction to the IRS. A transaction may be a reportable transaction based upon any of several factors, including the fact that it is a type of tax avoidance transaction publicly identified by the IRS as a “listed transaction” or that it produces certain kinds of losses for partnerships, individuals, S corporations, and trusts in excess of $2 million in any single year, or $4 million in any combination of six successive tax years. Our participation in a reportable transaction could increase the likelihood that our federal income tax information return (and possibly your tax return) would be audited by the IRS. Please read “—Administrative Matters—Information Returns and Audit Procedures.”

Moreover, if we were to participate in a reportable transaction with a significant purpose to avoid or evade tax, or in any listed transaction, you may be subject to the following additional consequences:

 

    accuracy-related penalties with a broader scope, significantly narrower exceptions, and potentially greater amounts than described above at “—Administrative Matters—Accuracy-Related Penalties”;

 

    for those persons otherwise entitled to deduct interest on federal tax deficiencies, nondeductibility of interest on any resulting tax liability; and

 

    in the case of a listed transaction, an extended statute of limitations.

We do not expect to engage in any “reportable transactions.”

Recent Legislative Developments

The present federal income tax treatment of publicly traded partnerships, including us, or an investment in our common units may be modified by administrative, legislative or judicial interpretation at any time. For example, from time to time, the administration and members of Congress propose and consider substantive changes to the existing federal income tax laws that affect publicly traded partnerships. Any modification to the federal income tax laws and interpretations thereof may or may not be retroactively applied and could make it more difficult or impossible to meet the exception for us to be treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes. We are unable to predict whether any such changes will ultimately be enacted. However, it is possible that a change in law could affect us, and any such changes could negatively impact the value of an investment in our common units.

State, Local, Foreign and Other Tax Considerations

In addition to federal income taxes, unitholders may be subject to other taxes, including state, local and foreign income taxes, unincorporated business taxes, and estate, inheritance or intangibles taxes that may be imposed by the various jurisdictions in which we conduct business or own property now or in the future or in which the unitholder is a resident. We currently own property or do business in a substantial number of states, virtually all of which impose a personal income tax and many impose an income tax on corporations and other

 

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entities. We may also own property or do business in other states in the future. Although an analysis of those various taxes is not presented here, each prospective unitholder should consider their potential impact on his investment in us.

Although you may not be required to file a return and pay taxes in some jurisdictions because your income from that jurisdiction falls below the filing and payment requirement, you will be required to file income tax returns and to pay income taxes in many of the jurisdictions in which we do business or own property and may be subject to penalties for failure to comply with those requirements. Some of the jurisdictions may require us, or we may elect, to withhold a percentage of income from amounts to be distributed to a unitholder who is not a resident of the jurisdiction. Withholding, the amount of which may be greater or less than a particular unitholder’s income tax liability to the jurisdiction, generally does not relieve a nonresident unitholder from the obligation to file an income tax return. Amounts withheld will be treated as if distributed to unitholders for purposes of determining the amounts distributed by us. Please read “—Tax Consequences of Unit Ownership—Entity-Level Collections.”

It is the responsibility of each unitholder to investigate the legal and tax consequences, under the laws of pertinent jurisdictions, of its investment in us. We urge each prospective unitholder to consult, and depend on, its own tax counsel or other advisor with regard to those matters. Further, it is the responsibility of each unitholder to file all state, local, and foreign, as well as U.S. federal tax returns that may be required of it. Andrews Kurth LLP has not rendered an opinion on the state, local, alternative minimum tax or non-U.S. tax consequences of an investment in us.

 

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SELLING UNITHOLDERS

We are registering for resale an indeterminate number of our common units held by certain of our unitholders to be named in a prospectus supplement.

The prospectus supplement for any offering of our common units by a selling unitholder hereunder will include, among other things, the following information:

 

    the name of the each selling unitholder;

 

    the nature of any position, office or other material relationship which each selling unitholder has had within the last three years with us or any of our predecessors or affiliates;

 

    the number of common units held by each selling unitholder prior to the offering;

 

    the number of common units to be offered for each selling unitholder’s account; and

 

    the number and (if one percent or more) the percentage of common units held by each of the selling unitholders after the offering.

LEGAL MATTERS

The validity of the common units offered by this prospectus will be passed upon for us by Andrews Kurth LLP, Houston, Texas. Andrews Kurth LLP will also render an opinion on material income tax consequences. Legal counsel to any underwriters may pass upon legal matters for such underwriters and will be named in the applicable prospectus supplement.

EXPERTS

The consolidated financial statements of Sunoco LP appearing in Sunoco LP’s Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2014, and the effectiveness of Sunoco LP’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2014 have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their reports thereon, included therein, and incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated financial statements are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such reports given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

The consolidated financial statements of Mid-Atlantic Convenience Stores, LLC (successor) and subsidiaries and MACS Holdings, LLC (predecessor) and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2013 (successor) and for the period from October 3, 2013 to December 31, 2013 (successor) and the period from January 1, 2013 to October 2, 2013 (predecessor), incorporated by reference in this prospectus and elsewhere in the registration statement have been so incorporated by reference in reliance upon the report of Grant Thornton LLP, independent certified public accountants, upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

The consolidated and combined financial statements of Sunoco, LLC as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 and for the years then ended, incorporated by reference in this prospectus and elsewhere in the registration statement have been so incorporated by reference in reliance upon the report of Grant Thornton LLP, independent certified public accountants, upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

The audited consolidated historical financial statements of MACS Holdings, LLC and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2012 and for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2012, included in Sunoco LP’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A dated October 21, 2014 have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent accountants, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.

 

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The financial statements of Aloha Petroleum, Ltd. as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2013 incorporated by reference in this prospectus have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent auditors, as stated in their report, which is incorporated by reference herein. Such financial statements have been so incorporated in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

 

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LOGO

Sunoco LP

5,500,000 Common Units

Representing Limited Partner Interests

Prospectus Supplement

July 15, 2015

Joint Book-Running Managers

Morgan Stanley

BofA Merrill Lynch

UBS Investment Bank

Wells Fargo Securities

Baird

Citigroup

Credit Suisse

Deutsche Bank Securities

Goldman, Sachs & Co.

Jefferies

J.P. Morgan

Raymond James

RBC Capital Markets

 

 

Co-Manager

Ladenburg Thalmann

 

 

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