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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-K

(Mark One)

  x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015

 

  ¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                      to                     

Commission File Number: 1-8424

Sabine Royalty Trust

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Texas   75-6297143

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

Southwest Bank

Suite 850

2911 Turtle Creek Boulevard

Dallas, Texas

  75219
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 855-588-7839

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of Each Class

 

Name of Each Exchange

on Which Registered

Units of Beneficial Interest   New York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.  Yes ¨    No x

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15 (d) of the Act.  Yes ¨    No  x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes x    No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes ¨    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§ 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (check one):

Large accelerated filer x    Accelerated filer ¨    Non-accelerated filer ¨    Smaller reporting company ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).  Yes ¨    No  x

The aggregate market value of units of beneficial interest of the registrant (based on the closing sale price on the New York Stock Exchange as of the last business day of its most recently completed second fiscal quarter) held by non-affiliates of the registrant was approximately $550 million.

At February 29, 2016, there were 14,579,345 units of beneficial interest outstanding.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

None

 

 

 


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page  
PART I   

Item 1.

  

Business

     1   
  

Description of the Trust

     1   
  

Assets of the Trust

     2   
  

Liabilities of the Trust

     2   
  

Duties and Limited Powers of Trustee

     2   
  

Liabilities of Trustee

     3   
  

Duration of Trust

     3   
  

Voting Rights of Unit Holders

     4   
  

Description of Units

     4   
  

Distributions of Net Income

     4   
  

Transfer

     5   
  

Reports to Unit Holders

     5   
  

Widely Held Fixed Investment Trust Reporting Information

     5   
  

Liability of Unit Holders

     6   
  

Possible Divestiture of Units

     6   
  

Federal Taxation

     6   
  

State Tax Considerations

     9   
  

Regulation and Prices

     10   
  

Regulation

     10   
  

Prices

     13   

Item 1A.

  

Risk Factors

     13   

Item 1B.

  

Unresolved Staff Comments

     16   

Item 2.

  

Properties

     16   
  

Title

     17   
  

Reserves

     17   

Item 3.

  

Legal Proceedings

     26   

Item 4.

  

Mine Safety Disclosures

     26   
PART II   

Item 5.

  

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

     27   

Item 6.

  

Selected Financial Data

     27   

Item 7.

  

Trustee’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     27   

Item 7A.

  

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

     32   

Item 8.

  

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

     33   

Item 9.

  

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

     43   

Item 9A.

  

Controls and Procedures

     43   

Item 9B.

  

Other Information

     45   
PART III   

Item 10.

  

Directors and Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

     45   

Item 11.

  

Executive Compensation

     45   

Item 12.

  

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

     45   

Item 13.

  

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

     46   

Item 14.

  

Principal Accounting Fees and Services

     46   
PART IV   

Item 15.

  

Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules

     46   

 

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PART I

Item 1. Business.

DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUST

Sabine Royalty Trust (the “Trust”) is an express trust formed under the laws of the State of Texas by the Sabine Corporation Royalty Trust Agreement (the “Trust Agreement”) made and entered into effective as of December 31, 1982, between Sabine Corporation, as trustor, and InterFirst Bank Dallas, N.A. (“InterFirst”), as trustee. The current trustee of the Trust is Southwest Bank, an independent state bank chartered under the laws of the State of Texas and headquartered in Fort Worth, Texas (“Southwest Bank”). In accordance with the successor trustee provisions of the Trust Agreement, Southwest Bank, as trustee of the Trust (the “Trustee”) is subject to all terms and conditions of the Trust Agreement. The principal office of the trust (sometimes referred to herein as the “Registrant”) is located at 2911 Turtle Creek Boulevard, Suite 850, Dallas, Texas, 75219. The telephone number of the trust is 1-855-588-7839.

On January 9, 2014, Bank of America, N.A. (as successor to InterFirst Bank Dallas, N.A.) gave notice to Unit holders that it was resigning as the Trustee subject to certain conditions including the appointment of Southwest Bank as trustee of the Trust. At a special meeting of Trust Unit holders the Unit holders approved the appointment of Southwest Bank as successor trustee of the Trust, once Bank of America, N.A.’s resignation took effect. The effective date of Bank of America, N.A.’s resignation and the effective date of Southwest Bank’s appointment as successor trustee was May 30, 2014. The defined term “Trustee” as used herein shall refer to Bank of America, N.A. for periods prior to May 30, 2014 and shall refer to Southwest Bank for periods on or after May 30, 2014.

The Trust maintains an Internet website, and as a result, reports such as its annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to such reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, will now be made available at http://www.sbr-sabine.com as soon as reasonably practicable after such information is electronically filed with or furnished to the SEC.

On November 12, 1982, the shareholders of Sabine Corporation approved and authorized Sabine Corporation’s transfer of royalty and mineral interests, including landowner’s royalties, overriding royalty interests, minerals (other than executive rights, bonuses and delay rentals), production payments and any other similar, nonparticipatory interests, in certain producing and proved undeveloped oil and gas properties located in Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi, New Mexico, Oklahoma and Texas (the “Royalty Properties”) to the Trust. The conveyances of the Royalty Properties to the Trust were effective with respect to production as of 7:00 a.m. (local time) on January 1, 1983.

In order to avoid uncertainty under Louisiana law as to the legality of the Trustee’s holding record title to the Royalty Properties located in that state, title to such properties has historically been held by a separate trust formed under the laws of Louisiana, the sole beneficiary of which was the Trust. Sabine Louisiana Royalty Trust was a passive entity, with the trustee thereof, Hibernia National Bank in New Orleans, having only such powers as were necessary for the collection of and distribution of revenues from and the protection of the Royalty Properties located in Louisiana and the payment of liabilities of Sabine Louisiana Royalty Trust. Southwest Bank now serves as Trustee of the Sabine Louisiana Royalty Trust, since Louisiana law now permits an out-of-state bank to act in this capacity. A separate trust also was established to hold record title to the Royalty Properties located in Florida. Legislation was adopted in Florida in 1992 that eliminated the provision of Florida law that prohibited the Trustee from holding record title to the Royalty Properties located in that state. In November 1993, record title to the Royalty Properties held by the trustee of Sabine Florida Land Trust was transferred to the Trustee. As used herein, the term “Royalty Properties” includes the Royalty Properties held directly by the Trust and the Royalty Properties located in Louisiana and Florida that were held indirectly through the Trust’s ownership of 100 percent beneficial interest of Sabine Louisiana Royalty Trust and Sabine Florida Land Trust. In discussing the Trust, this report disregards the

 

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technical ownership formalities described in this paragraph, which have no effect on the tax or accounting treatment of the Royalty Properties, since the observance thereof would significantly complicate the information presented herein without any corresponding benefit to Unit holders.

Certificates evidencing units of beneficial interest (the “Units”) in the Trust were mailed on December 31, 1982 to the shareholders of Sabine Corporation of record on December 23, 1982, on the basis of one Unit for each outstanding share of common stock of Sabine Corporation. The Units are listed and traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “SBR.”

In May 1988, Sabine Corporation was acquired by Pacific Enterprises, a California corporation. Through a series of mergers, Sabine Corporation was merged into Pacific Enterprises Oil Company (USA) (“Pacific (USA)”), a California corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Pacific Enterprises, effective January 1, 1990. This acquisition and the subsequent mergers had no effect on the Units. Pacific (USA), as successor to Sabine Corporation, assumed by operation of law all of Sabine Corporation’s rights and obligations with respect to the Trust. References herein to Pacific (USA) shall be deemed to include Sabine Corporation where appropriate.

In connection with the transfer of the Royalty Properties to the Trust upon its formation, Sabine Corporation had reserved to itself all executive rights, including rights to execute leases and to receive bonuses and delay rentals. In January 1993, Pacific (USA) completed the sale of substantially all of Pacific (USA)’s producing oil and gas assets to Hunt Oil Company. The sale did not include the executive rights relating to the Royalty Properties, and Pacific (USA)’s ownership of such rights was not affected by the sale.

The following summaries of certain provisions of the Trust Agreement are qualified in their entirety by reference to the Trust Agreement itself, which is an exhibit to the Form 10-K and available upon request from the Trustee. The definitions, formulas, accounting procedures and other terms governing the Trust are complex and extensive and no attempt has been made below to describe all such provisions. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein are used with the meanings ascribed to them in the Trust Agreement.

Assets of the Trust

The Royalty Properties are the only assets of the Trust, other than cash being held for the payment of expenses and liabilities and for distribution to the Unit holders. Pending such payment of expenses and distribution to Unit holders, cash may be invested by the Trustee only in certificates of deposit, United States government securities, repurchase agreements secured by United States government securities or other interest bearing accounts in FDIC-insured state or national banks (including the Trustee) so long as the entire amount in such accounts is at all times fully insured by the FDIC. See “Duties and Limited Powers of Trustee” below.

Liabilities of the Trust

Because of the passive nature of the Trust’s assets and the restrictions on the power of the Trustee to incur obligations, it is anticipated that the only liabilities the Trust will incur are those for routine administrative expenses, such as insurance and trustee’s fees, accounting, engineering, legal and other professional fees. The total general and administrative expenses for the trust for 2015 were $2,422,084 of which, pursuant to the terms of the Trust Agreement, $358,985 was paid to Southwest Bank as Trustee, and $1,076,947 was paid to Southwest Bank as escrow agent.

Duties and Limited Powers of Trustee

The duties of the Trustee are specified in the Trust Agreement and by the laws of the State of Texas. The basic function of the Trustee is to collect income from the Trust properties, to pay out of the Trust’s income and assets all expenses, charges and obligations, and to pay available income to Unit holders. Since Pacific (USA) has retained

 

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the executive rights with respect to the minerals included in the Royalty Properties and the right to receive any future bonus payments or delay rentals resulting from leases with respect to such minerals, the Trustee is not required to make any investment or operating decision with respect to the Royalty Properties.

The Trust has no employees. Administrative functions of the Trust are performed by the Trustee.

The Trustee has the discretion to establish a cash reserve for the payment of any liability that is contingent or uncertain in amount or that otherwise is not currently due and payable. The Trustee has the power to borrow funds required to pay liabilities of the Trust as they become due and pledge or otherwise encumber the Trust’s properties if it determines that the cash on hand is insufficient to pay such liabilities. Borrowings must be repaid in full before any further distributions are made to Unit holders. All distributable income of the Trust is distributed on a monthly basis. The Trustee is required to invest any cash being held by it for distribution on the next Distribution Date or as a reserve for liabilities in certificates of deposit, United States government securities, repurchase agreements secured by United States government securities or other interest bearing accounts in FDIC-insured state or national banks (including the Trustee) so long as the entire amount in such accounts is at all times fully insured by the FDIC. The Trustee furnishes Unit holders with periodic reports. See “Item 1 — Description of Units — Reports to Unit Holders.”

The Trust Agreement grants the Trustee only such rights and powers as are necessary to achieve the purposes of the Trust. The Trust Agreement prohibits the Trustee from engaging in any business, commercial or, with certain exceptions, investment activity of any kind and from using any portion of the assets of the Trust to acquire any oil and gas lease, royalty or other mineral interest other than the Royalty Properties. The Trustee may sell Trust properties only as authorized by a vote of the Unit holders, or when necessary to provide for the payment of specific liabilities of the Trust then due or upon termination of the Trust. Pledges or other encumbrances to secure borrowings are permitted without the authorization of Unit holders if the Trustee determines such action is advisable. Any sale of Trust properties must be for cash unless otherwise authorized by the Unit holders or unless the properties are being sold to provide for the payment of specific liabilities of the Trust then due, and the Trustee is obligated to distribute the available net proceeds of any such sale to the Unit holders.

Liabilities of Trustee

The Trustee is to be indemnified out of the assets of the Trust for any liability, expense, claim, damage or other loss incurred by it in the performance of its duties unless such loss results from its negligence, bad faith or fraud or from its expenses in carrying out such duties exceeding the compensation and reimbursement it is entitled to under the Trust Agreement. The Trustee can be reimbursed out of the Trust assets for any liability imposed upon the Trustee for its failure to ensure that the Trust’s liabilities are satisfiable only out of Trust assets. In no event will the Trustee be deemed to have acted negligently, fraudulently or in bad faith if it takes or suffers action in good faith in reliance upon and in accordance with the advice of parties considered to be qualified as experts on the matters submitted to them. The Trustee is not entitled to indemnification from Unit holders except in certain limited circumstances related to the replacement of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen certificates. See “Item 1 — Description of Units — Liability of Unit Holders.”

Duration of Trust

The Trust is irrevocable and Pacific (USA) has no power to terminate the Trust or, except with respect to certain corrective amendments, to alter or amend the terms of the Trust Agreement. The Trust will exist until it is terminated by (i) two successive fiscal years in which the Trust’s gross revenues from the Royalty Properties are less than $2,000,000 per year, (ii) a vote of Unit holders as described below under “Voting Rights of Unit Holders” or (iii) operation of provisions of the Trust Agreement intended to permit compliance by the Trust with the “rule against perpetuities.”

Upon the termination of the Trust, the Trustee will continue to act in such capacity until all the assets of the Trust are distributed. The Trustee will sell all Trust properties for cash (unless the Unit holders authorize the sale for

 

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a specified non-cash consideration, in which event the Trustee may, but is not obligated to, consummate such non-cash sale) in one or more sales and, after satisfying all existing liabilities and establishing adequate reserves for the payment of contingent liabilities, will distribute all available proceeds to the Unit holders.

Voting Rights of Unit Holders

Although Unit holders possess certain voting rights, their voting rights are not comparable to those of shareholders of a corporation. For example, there is no requirement for annual meetings of Unit holders or for annual or other periodic re-election of the Trustee.

The Trust Agreement may be amended by the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding Units at any duly called meeting of Unit holders. However, no such amendment may alter the relative rights of Unit holders unless approved by the affirmative vote of 100 percent of the Unit holders and by the Trustee. In addition, certain special voting requirements can be amended only if such amendment is approved by the holders of at least 80 percent of the outstanding Units and by the Trustee.

Removal of the Trustee requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the Units represented at a duly called meeting of Unit holders. In the event of a vacancy in the position of Trustee or if the Trustee has given notice of its intention to resign, a successor trustee of the Trust may be appointed by similar voting approval of the Unit holders.

The sale of all or any part of the assets of the Trust must be authorized by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Units. However, the Trustee may, without a vote of the Unit holders, sell all or any part of the Trust assets upon termination of the Trust or otherwise if necessary to provide for the payment of specific liabilities of the Trust then due. The Trust can be terminated by the Unit holders only if the termination is approved by the holders of a majority of the outstanding Units.

Meetings of Unit holders may be called by the Trustee at any time at its discretion and must be called by the Trustee at the written request of holders of not less than 10 percent of the then outstanding Units. The presence of a majority of the outstanding Units is necessary to constitute a quorum and Unit holders may vote in person or by proxy.

Notice of any meeting of Unit holders must be given not more than 60 nor less than 20 days prior to the date of such meeting. The notice must state the purposes of the meeting and no other matter may be presented or acted upon at the meeting.

DESCRIPTION OF UNITS

Each Unit represents an equal undivided share of beneficial interest in the Trust and is evidenced by a transferable certificate issued by the Trustee. Each Unit entitles its holder to the same rights as the holder of any other Unit, and the Trust has no other authorized or outstanding class of equity security. At February 29, 2016, there were 14,579,345 Units outstanding.

The Trust may not issue additional Units unless such issuance is approved by the holders of at least 80 percent of the outstanding Units and by the Trustee. Under limited circumstances, Units may be redeemed by the Trust and canceled. See “Possible Divestiture of Units” below.

Distributions of Net Income

The identity of Unit holders entitled to receive distributions of Trust income and the amounts thereof are determined as of each Monthly Record Date. Unit holders of record as of the Monthly Record Date (the 15th day of

 

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each calendar month except in limited circumstances) are entitled to have distributed to them the calculated Monthly Income Amount for the related Monthly Period no later than 10 business days after the Monthly Record Date. The Monthly Income Amount is the excess of (i) revenues from the Trust properties plus any decrease in cash reserves previously established for contingent liabilities and any other cash receipts of the Trust over (ii) the expenses and payments of liabilities of the Trust plus any increase in cash reserves for contingent liabilities.

Transfer

Units are transferable on the records of the Trustee upon surrender of any certificate in proper form for transfer (or in compliance with the Trustee’s procedures for uncertificated Units) and compliance with such reasonable regulations as the Trustee may prescribe. No service charge is made to the transferor or transferee for any transfer of a Unit, but the Trustee may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or governmental charge that may be imposed in relation to such transfer. Until any such transfer, the Trustee may conclusively treat the holder of a Unit shown by its records as the owner of that Unit for all purposes. Any such transfer of a Unit will, as to the Trustee, vest in the transferee all rights of the transferor at the date of transfer, except that the transfer of a Unit after the Monthly Record Date for a distribution will not transfer the right of the transferor to such distribution.

The transfer of Units by gift and the transfer of Units held by a decedent’s estate, and distributions from the Trust in respect thereof, may be restricted under applicable state law.

American Stock Transfer and Trust Company serves as the transfer agent and registrar for the Units.

Reports to Unit Holders

As promptly as practicable following the end of each fiscal year, the Trustee mails to each person who was a Unit holder on any Monthly Record Date during such fiscal year, a report showing in reasonable detail on a cash basis the receipts and disbursements and income and expenses of the Trust for federal and state tax purposes for each Monthly Period during such fiscal year and containing sufficient information to enable Unit holders to make all calculations necessary for federal and state tax purposes. As promptly as practicable following the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each year, the Trustee mails a report for such fiscal quarter showing in reasonable detail on a cash basis the assets and liabilities, receipts and disbursements, and income and expenses of the Trust for such fiscal quarter to Unit holders of record on the last Monthly Record Date immediately preceding the mailing thereof. Within 120 days following the end of each fiscal year, or such shorter period as may be required by the New York Stock Exchange, the Trustee mails to Unit holders of record on the last Monthly Record Date immediately preceding the mailing thereof, an annual report containing audited financial statements of the Trust and an audited statement of fees and expenses paid by the Trust to Bank of America and Southwest Bank, as Trustee and escrow agent. See “Federal Taxation” below.

Each Unit holder and his or her duly authorized agent has the right, during reasonable business hours at his or her own expense, to examine and make audits of the Trust and the records of the Trustee, including lists of Unit holders, for any proper purpose in reference thereto.

Widely Held Fixed Investment Trust Reporting Information

Some Trust Units are held by middlemen, as such term is broadly defined in U.S. Treasury Regulations (and includes custodians, nominees, certain joint owners, and brokers holding an interest for a customer in street name, referred to here in collectively as “middlemen”). Therefore, the Trustee considers the Trust to be a non-mortgage widely held fixed investment trust (“WHFIT”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Southwest Bank, EIN 75-1105980, Post Office Box 962020, Fort Worth, Texas, 76162-2020, telephone number 1-855-588-7839, email address trustee@sbr-sabine.com, is the representative of the Trust that will provide tax information in accordance with applicable U.S. Treasury Regulations governing the information reporting requirements of the Trust as a WHFIT. Tax information is also posted by the Trustee at www.sbr-sabine.com. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the

 

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middlemen holding Trust Units on behalf of Unit holders, and not the Trustee of the Trust, are solely responsible for complying with the information reporting requirements under the U.S. Treasury Regulations with respect to such Trust Units, including the issuance of IRS Forms 1099 and certain written tax statements. Unit holders whose Trust Units are held by middlemen should consult with such middlemen regarding the information that will be reported to them by the middlemen with respect to the Trust Units.

Liability of Unit Holders

As regards the Unit holders, the Trustee, in engaging in any activity or transaction that results or could result in any kind of liability, will be fully liable if the Trustee fails to take reasonable steps necessary to ensure that such liability is satisfiable only out of the Trust assets (even if the assets are inadequate to satisfy the liability) and in no event out of amounts distributed to, or other assets owned by, Unit holders. However, the Trust might be held to constitute a “joint stock company” under Texas law, which is unsettled on this point, and therefore a Unit holder may be jointly and severally liable for any liability of the Trust if the satisfaction of such liability was not contractually limited to the assets of the Trust and the assets of both the Trust and the Trustee are not adequate to satisfy such liability. In view of the substantial value and passive nature of the Trust assets, the restrictions on the power of the Trustee to incur liabilities and the required financial net worth of any trustee of the Trust, the imposition of any liability on a Unit holder is believed to be extremely unlikely.

Possible Divestiture of Units

The Trust Agreement imposes no restrictions based on nationality or other status of the persons or entities which are eligible to hold Units. However, the Trust Agreement provides that if at any time the Trust or the Trustee is named a party in any judicial or administrative proceeding seeking the cancellation or forfeiture of any property in which the Trust has an interest because of the nationality, or any other status, of any one or more Unit holders, the following procedure will be applicable:

1. The Trustee will give written notice to each holder whose nationality or other status is an issue in the proceeding of the existence of such controversy. The notice will contain a reasonable summary of such controversy and will constitute a demand to each such holder that he or she dispose of his or her Units within 30 days to a party not of the nationality or other status at issue in the proceeding described in the notice.

2. If any holder fails to dispose of his or her Units in accordance with such notice, the Trustee shall have the preemptive right to redeem and shall redeem, at any time during the 90-day period following the termination of the 30-day period specified in the notice, any Unit not so transferred for a cash price equal to the closing price of the Units on the stock exchange on which the Units are then listed or, in the absence of any such listing, the mean between the closing bid and asked prices for the Units in the over-the-counter market, as of the last business day prior to the expiration of the 30-day period stated in the notice.

3. The Trustee shall cancel any Unit acquired in accordance with the foregoing procedures.

4. The Trustee may, in its sole discretion, cause the Trust to borrow any amount required to redeem Units.

FEDERAL TAXATION

The tax consequences to a Unit holder of the ownership and sale of units will depend in part on the Unit holder’s tax circumstances. Each Unit holder should therefore consult the Unit holder’s tax advisor about the federal, state and local tax consequences to the Unit holder of the ownership of units.

In May 1983, the Internal Revenue Service (the “Service”) ruled that the Trust would be classified as a grantor trust for federal income tax purposes and not as an association taxable as a corporation. Accordingly, the income and deductions of the Trust are reportable directly by Unit holders for federal income tax purposes. The Service also

 

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ruled that Unit holders would be entitled to deduct cost depletion with respect to their investment in the Trust and that the transfer of a Unit in the Trust would be considered to be a transfer of a proportionate part of the properties held by the Trust.

Transferees of Units transferred after October 11, 1990, may be eligible to use the percentage depletion deduction on oil and gas income thereafter attributable to such Units, if the percentage depletion deduction would exceed cost depletion. Unlike cost depletion, percentage depletion is not limited to a Unit holder’s depletable tax basis in the Units. Rather, a Unit holder is entitled to a percentage depletion deduction as long as the applicable Royalty Properties generate gross income.

If a taxpayer disposes of any “Section 1254 property” (certain oil, gas, geothermal or other mineral property), and if the adjusted basis of such property includes adjustments for deductions for depletion under Section 611 of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”), the taxpayer generally must recapture the amount deducted for depletion as ordinary income (to the extent of gain realized on the disposition of the property). This depletion recapture rule applies to any disposition of property that was placed in service by the taxpayer after December 31, 1986. Detailed rules set forth in Sections 1.1254-1 through 1.1254-6 of the U.S. Treasury Regulations govern dispositions of property after March 13, 1995. The Service will likely take the position that a Unit holder who purchases a Unit subsequent to December 31, 1986, must recapture depletion upon the disposition of that Unit.

In order to facilitate creation of the Trust and to avoid the administrative expense and inconvenience of daily reporting to Unit holders by the Trustee, the conveyances by Sabine Corporation of the Royalty Properties located in five of the six states (Florida, Mississippi, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas) provided for the execution of an escrow agreement by Sabine Corporation and InterFirst (the initial trustee of the Trust), in its capacities as trustee of the Trust and as escrow agent. The conveyances by Sabine Corporation of the Royalty Properties located in Louisiana provided for the execution of a substantially identical escrow agreement by Sabine Corporation and Hibernia National Bank in New Orleans, in the capacities of escrow agent and of trustee of Sabine Louisiana Royalty Trust. The Trust now only has one escrow agent, which is the Trustee, and a single escrow agreement.

Pursuant to the terms of the escrow agreement and the conveyances of the Royalty Properties, the proceeds of production from the Royalty Properties for each calendar month, and interest thereon, are collected by the escrow agent and are paid to and received by the Trust only on the next Monthly Record Date. The escrow agent has agreed to endeavor to assure that it incurs and pays expenses and fees for each calendar month only on the next Monthly Record Date. The Trust Agreement also provides that the Trustee is to endeavor to assure that income of the Trust will be accrued and received and expenses of the Trust will be incurred and paid only on each Monthly Record Date.

Assuming that the escrow arrangement is recognized for federal income tax purposes and that the Trustee, as escrow agent, is able to control the timing of income and expenses, as stated above, cash and accrual basis Unit holders should be treated as realizing income only on each Monthly Record Date. The Trustee, as escrow agent, may not be able to cause third party expenses to be incurred on each Monthly Record Date in all instances. Cash basis Unit holders, however, should be treated as having paid all expenses and fees only when such expenses and fees are actually paid. Even if the escrow arrangement is recognized for federal income tax purposes, however, accrual basis Unit holders might be considered to have accrued expenses when such expenses are incurred rather than on each Monthly Record Date when paid.

No ruling was requested from the Service with respect to the effect of the escrow arrangements when established. Due to the absence of direct authority and the factual nature of the characterization of the relationship among the escrow agents, Pacific (USA) and the Trust, no opinion was expressed by legal counsel with respect to the tax consequences of the escrow arrangements. If the escrow arrangement is recognized, the income from the Royalty Properties for a calendar month and interest income thereon will be taxed to the holder of the Unit on the next Monthly Record Date without regard to the ownership of the Unit prior to that date. The Trustee is treating the escrow arrangement as effective for tax purposes and furnishes tax information to Unit holders on that basis.

 

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The Service might take the position that the escrow arrangement should be ignored for federal tax purposes. In such case, the Trustee could be required to report the proceeds from production and interest income thereon to the Unit holders on a daily basis, in accordance with their method of accounting, as the proceeds from production and interest thereon were received or accrued by the escrow agent. Such reporting could impact who is taxed on the production and interest income and result in a substantial increase in the administrative expenses of the Trust. In the event of a transfer of a Unit, the income and the depletion deduction attributable to the Royalty Properties for the period up to the date of transfer would be allocated to the transferor, and the income and depletion deduction attributable to the Royalty Properties on and after the date of transfer would be allocated to the transferee. Such allocation would be required even though the transferee was the holder of the Unit on the next Monthly Record Date and, therefore, would be entitled to the monthly income distribution. Thus, if the escrow arrangement is not recognized, a mismatching of the monthly income distribution and the Unit holder’s taxable income and deductions could occur between a transferor and a transferee upon the transfer of a Unit.

Unit holders of record on each Monthly Record Date are entitled to receive monthly distributions. See “Description of Units — Distributions of Net Income” above. The terms of the escrow agreement and the Trust Agreement, as described above, seek to assure that taxable income attributable to such distributions will be reported by the Unit holder who receives such distributions, assuming that such holder is the holder of record on the Monthly Record Date. In certain circumstances, however, a Unit holder may be required to report taxable income attributable to his or her Units but the Unit holder will not receive the distribution attributable to such income. For example, if the Trustee establishes a reserve or borrows money to satisfy debts and liabilities of the Trust, income used to establish such reserve or to repay such loan will be reported by the Unit holder, even though such income is not distributed to the Unit holder.

Interest and royalty income attributable to ownership of Units and any gain on the sale thereof are considered portfolio income, and not income from a “passive activity,” to the extent a Unit holder acquires and holds Units as an investment and not in the ordinary course of a trade or business. Therefore, interest and royalty income attributable to ownership of Units generally may not be offset by losses from any passive activities.

Individuals may incur expenses in connection with the acquisition or maintenance of Trust Units. These expenses may be deductible as “miscellaneous itemized deductions” only to the extent that such expenses exceed 2 percent of the individual’s adjusted gross income.

Under current law, the highest marginal U.S. federal income tax rate applicable to ordinary income of individuals is 39.6%, and the highest marginal U.S. federal income tax rate applicable to long-term capital gains (generally, gains from the sale or exchange of certain investment assets held for more than one year) and qualified dividends of individuals is 20%. Such marginal tax rates may be effectively increased by up to 1.2% due to the phaseout of personal exemptions and the limitations on itemized deductions. The highest marginal U.S. federal income tax rate applicable to corporations is 35%, and such rate applies to both ordinary income and capital gains.

Section 1411 of the Code imposes a 3.8% Medicare tax on certain investment income earned by individuals, estates, and trusts for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012. For these purposes, investment income generally will include a Unit holder’s allocable share of the Trust’s interest and royalty income plus the gain recognized from a sale of Trust Units. In the case of an individual, the tax is imposed on the lesser of (i) the individual’s net investment income from all investments, or (ii) the amount by which the individual’s modified adjusted gross income exceeds specified threshold levels depending on such individual’s federal income tax filing status. In the case of an estate or trust, the tax is imposed on the lesser of (i) undistributed net investment income, or (ii) the excess adjusted gross income over the dollar amount at which the highest income tax bracket applicable to an estate or trust begins.

Pursuant to the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (commonly referred to as “FATCA”), distributions from the Trust to “foreign financial institutions” and certain other “non-financial foreign entities” may be subject to U.S.

 

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withholding taxes. Specifically, certain “withholdable payments” (including certain royalties, interest and other gains or income from U.S. sources) made to a foreign financial institution or non-financial foreign entity will generally be subject to the withholding tax unless the foreign financial institution or non-financial foreign entity complies with certain information reporting, withholding, identification, certification and related requirements imposed by FATCA. Foreign financial institutions located in jurisdictions that have an intergovernmental agreement with the United States governing FATCA may be subject to different rules.

The Treasury Department issued guidance providing that the FATCA withholding rules described above generally will apply to qualifying payments made after June 30, 2014. Foreign Unit holders are encouraged to consult their own tax advisors regarding the possible implications of these withholding provisions on their investment in Trust Units.

The foregoing summary is not exhaustive and does not purport to be complete. Many other provisions of the federal tax laws may affect individual Unit holders. Each Unit holder should consult his or her personal tax adviser with respect to the effects of his or her ownership of Units on his or her personal tax situation.

STATE TAX CONSIDERATIONS

The following is intended as a brief summary of certain information regarding state taxes and other state tax matters affecting the trust and the Unit holders. Unit holders should consult the Unit holder’s tax advisor regarding state tax filing and compliance matters.

Texas.    Texas does not impose an income tax. Therefore, no part of the income produced by the Trust is subject to an income tax in Texas. However, Texas imposes a franchise tax at a rate of .75% on gross revenues less certain deductions, as specifically set forth in the Texas franchise tax statutes. Entities subject to tax generally include trusts and most other types of entities having limited liability protection, unless otherwise exempt. Trusts that receive at least 90% of their federal gross income from designated passive sources, including royalties from mineral properties and other non-operated mineral interest income, and do not receive more than 10% of their income from operating an active trade or business, are generally exempt from the Texas franchise tax as “passive entities.” The Trust has been and expects to continue to be exempt from Texas franchise tax as a passive entity. Because the Trust should be exempt from Texas franchise tax at the Trust level as a passive entity, each Unit holder that is considered a taxable entity under the Texas franchise tax would generally be required to include its share of Trust revenues in its own Texas franchise tax computation. This revenue is sourced to Texas under provisions of the Texas Administrative Code providing that such income is sourced according to the location of the day-to-day operations of the Trust, which is Texas.

Louisiana.    The Trustee is required to file with Louisiana a return reflecting the income of the Trust attributable to mineral interests located in Louisiana. Both Louisiana resident and non-resident Unit holders may be subject to the Louisiana personal, corporate and/or franchise tax as certain income and expenses from the Trust are from sources within Louisiana.

Florida, Mississippi, New Mexico and Oklahoma.    Florida does not have a personal income tax. Florida imposes an income tax on resident and nonresident corporations (except for S corporations not subject to the built-in gains tax or passive investment income tax), which will be applicable to royalty income allocable to a corporate Unit holder from properties located within Florida. Mississippi, New Mexico and Oklahoma each impose an income tax applicable to both resident and nonresident individuals and/or corporations (subject to certain exceptions for S corporations and limited liability companies, depending on their treatment for federal tax purposes), which will be applicable to royalty income allocable to a Unit holder from properties located within these states. Although the Trust may be required to file information returns with taxing authorities in those states and provide copies of such returns to the Unit holders, because the Trust distributes all of its net income to Unit holders, the Trust should not be taxed at the Trust level in any of these states. The Royalty Properties that are located in such states should be considered economic interests in minerals for state income tax purposes.

 

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Generally, the state income tax due by nonresidents in all of the aforementioned states is computed as a percentage of taxable income attributable to the particular state. By contrast, residents are taxed on their taxable income from all sources, wherever earned. Furthermore, even though state laws vary, taxable income for state purposes is often computed in a manner similar to the computation of taxable income for federal income tax purposes. Some of these states give credit for taxes paid to other states by their residents on income from sources in those other states. In certain of these states, a Unit holder is required to file a state income tax return if income is attributable to the Unit holder even though no tax is owed.

Both New Mexico and Oklahoma impose a withholding tax on payments of oil and gas proceeds derived from royalty interests. To reduce the administrative burden imposed by these rules, the Trustee has opted to allow the payors of oil and gas proceeds to withhold on royalty payments made to the Trust. The Trust files New Mexico and Oklahoma tax returns, obtains a refund, and distributes that refund to Unit holders.

Withholding at the Trust level reduces the amount of cash available for distribution to Unit holders. Unit holders who transfer their Units before either the New Mexico or Oklahoma tax refunds are received by the Trust or after the refunds are received but before the next Monthly Record Date will not receive any portion of the refund. As a result, such Unit holders may incur a double tax — first through the reduced distribution received from the Trust and second by the tax payment made directly to New Mexico or Oklahoma with the filing of their New Mexico or Oklahoma income tax returns.

REGULATION AND PRICES

Regulation

General

Exploration for and production and sale of oil and gas are extensively regulated at the national, state, and local levels. Oil and gas development and production activities are subject to state law, regulation and orders of regulatory bodies pursuant thereto. These laws may govern a wide variety of matters, including allowable rates of production, transportation, marketing, pricing, well construction, water use, prevention of waste, waste disposal, pollution, and protection of the environment. These laws, regulations and orders have in the past, and may again, restrict the rate of oil and gas production below the rate that would otherwise exist in the absence of such laws, regulations and orders.

Laws affecting the oil and gas industry and the distribution of its products are under constant review for amendment or expansion, frequently increasing the regulatory burden. Numerous governmental departments and agencies are authorized by statute to issue, and have issued, rules and regulations binding on the oil and gas industry which are often difficult and costly to comply with and which impose substantial penalties for the failure to comply.

Natural Gas

Prices for the sale of natural gas, like the sale of other commodities, are governed by the marketplace and the provisions of applicable gas sales contracts. The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (“FERC”), which principally is responsible for regulating interstate transportation and the sale of natural gas, has taken significant steps in the implementation of a policy to restructure the natural gas pipeline industry to promote full competition in the sales of natural gas, so that all natural gas suppliers, including pipelines, can compete equally for sales customers. This policy has been implemented largely through restructuring proceedings and is subject to continuing refinement. The effects of this policy are now presumably fully reflected in the natural gas markets. The current policy of FERC continues to promote increased competition among gas industry participants. Accordingly, various regulations and orders have been proposed and implemented to encourage nondiscriminatory open-access transportation by interstate pipelines and to provide for the unbundling of pipeline services so that such services may also be furnished by non-pipeline suppliers on a competitive basis.

 

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Many other statutes, rules, regulations and orders affect the pricing or transportation of natural gas. Some of the provisions are and will be subject to court or administrative review. Consequently, uncertainty as to the ultimate impact of these regulatory provisions on the prices and production of natural gas from the Royalty Properties is expected to continue for the foreseeable future.

Environmental Regulation

General.    Activities on the Royalty Properties are subject to existing stringent and complex federal, state and local laws (including case law), rules and regulations governing health, safety, environmental quality and pollution control. Absent the occurrence of an extraordinary event, the cost of compliance with existing federal, state and local laws, rules and regulations regulating health; safety; the acquisition of a permit before conducting drilling or underground injection activities; the limitation or prohibition of drilling activities on certain lands lying within wilderness, wetlands, endangered species habitat and other protected areas; the imposition of substantial liabilities for pollution resulting from operations including waste generation, air emissions, water discharges and current and historical waste disposal practices; the release of materials into the environment; or otherwise relating to the protection of the environment should not have a material adverse effect upon the Trust or Unit holders. Failure, however, to comply with these laws, rules and regulations may result in the assessment of administrative, civil or criminal penalties; the imposition of investigatory or remedial obligations; and the issuance of injunctions limiting or preventing some or all of the operations. Under certain environmental laws and regulations, the operators of the Royalty Properties could also be subject to joint and several, strict liability for the removal or remediation of previously released materials or property contamination, in either case, whether at a drill site or a waste disposal facility, regardless of whether the operators were responsible for the release or contamination or if the operations were in compliance with all applicable laws at the time the actions were taken.

Superfund.    The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (“CERCLA”), also known as the “superfund” law, imposes liability, regardless of fault or the legality of the original conduct, on certain classes of persons that contributed to the release of a “hazardous substance” into the environment. These persons include the current or previous owner and operator of a site where a hazardous substance has been disposed and persons who disposed or arranged for the disposal of a hazardous substance at a site, or transported a hazardous substance to a site for disposal. CERCLA also authorizes the Environmental Protection Agency and, in some cases, private parties to take actions in response to threats to the public health or the environment and to seek recovery from such responsible classes of persons of the costs of such an action. In the course of operations, the working interest owner and/or the operator of Royalty Properties may have generated and may generate wastes that may fall within CERCLA’s definition of “hazardous substances”. The operator of the Royalty Properties or the working interest owners may be responsible under CERCLA for all or part of the costs to clean up sites at which such substances have been disposed. Although the Trust is not the operator of any Royalty Properties, or the owner of any working interest, its ownership of royalty interests could cause it to be responsible for all or part of such costs to the extent CERCLA imposes responsibility on such parties as “owners.”

Solid and Hazardous Waste.    The Royalty Properties have produced oil and/or gas for many years, and, although the Trust has no knowledge of the procedures followed by the operators of the Royalty Properties in this regard, hydrocarbons or other solid or hazardous wastes may have been disposed or released on or under the Royalty Properties by the current or previous operators. Federal, state and local laws and regulations applicable to oil and gas-related wastes and properties have become increasingly more stringent. Failure to comply with these laws and regulations may result in the assessment of administrative, civil or criminal penalties, the imposition of investigatory or remedial obligations, and/or the issuance of injunctions limiting or preventing some or all of the operations. Under these laws, removal or remediation of previously disposed wastes or property contamination at a drill site or a waste disposal facility could be required by a governmental authority regardless of whether the operators were responsible for the release or contamination or if the operations were in compliance with all applicable laws at the time those actions were taken could be required by a governmental authority.

Climate Change/Hydraulic Fracturing.    Climate change has become the subject of an important public policy debate and the basis for new legislation proposed by the United States Congress and certain states. Some states

 

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have adopted climate change statutes and regulations. The United States Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) issued greenhouse gas monitoring and reporting regulations that went into effect January 1, 2010, and required reporting by regulated facilities by September 30, 2011 and annually thereafter. On November 30, 2010, EPA published a final rule that set forth reporting requirements for the petroleum and natural gas industry and required persons that hold state drilling permits that emit 25,000 metric tons or more of carbon dioxide equivalent per year to report annually carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide emissions from certain sources beginning on March 31, 2012. On November 30, 2011, EPA published a final rule that established technical amendments to certain greenhouse gas reporting requirements and that extended the reporting deadline to September 2012 for the petroleum and natural gas industry sources to report their greenhouse gas emissions.

In February 2014, the EPA published a final guidance that broadly defined diesel fuel and which required the issuance of a Class II Underground Injection control permit for hydraulic fracturing treatments using diesel fuel. Those requirements may cause additional costs and delays in hydraulic fracturing operations using diesel fuels. To the extent diesel fuels are used in hydraulic fracturing activities on properties underlying the Royalty Properties, the new guidance will apply.

In addition, the climate accord reached at the recent Conference of the Parties (COP21) in Paris set many new goals, and while many related policies are still emerging, it is anticipated that such policies will increase the cost of carbon dioxide emissions over time. Beyond measuring and reporting, EPA issued an “Endangerment Finding” under Section 202(a) of the Clean Air Act, concluding greenhouse gas pollution threatens the public health and welfare of future generations. EPA indicated that it will use data collected through the reporting rules to decide whether to promulgate future greenhouse gas emission limits. On April 17, 2012, EPA issued a final rule that established new source performance standards for volatile organic compounds (“VOCs”) and sulfur dioxide, an air toxics standard for major sources of oil and natural gas production, and an air toxics standard for major sources of natural gas transmission and storage. Beginning January 1, 2015, all hydraulically fractured or refractured natural gas wells must be completed using so called “green completion” technology, which significantly reduces VOC emissions. Limiting emissions of VOCs will have the co-benefit of also limiting methane, a greenhouse gas. These regulations also apply to storage tanks and other equipment.

Congress and various states, including Texas, Louisiana, New Mexico and Oklahoma, have proposed or adopted legislation regulating or requiring disclosure of the chemicals in the hydraulic fracturing fluid that is used in the drilling operation. Texas requires oil and gas operators to disclose the chemicals on the Frac Focus website. Hydraulic fracturing has historically been regulated by state oil and natural gas commissions. EPA, however, has asserted federal regulatory authority over certain hydraulic fracturing activities involving diesel under the Safe Drinking Water Act (the “SDWA”). EPA has issued permitting guidance for oil and natural gas hydraulic fracturing activities using diesel fuel. Under that guidance, EPA defined the term “diesel” to include five categories of oils, including some such as kerosene, that are not traditionally considered to be diesel.

In addition, EPA is seeking direct regulation of the green house gas methane from new and modified oil and gas production sources in order to help President Obama meet his new goal of reducing methane emissions 40 – 45% from 2012 levels by 2025, while avoiding direct regulation of existing drilling operations. EPA will publish a proposed rule this summer to build on its 2012 new source performance standards for the sector to set standards for methane and ozone-forming VOC emissions from new and modified oil and gas production sources and natural gas production sources. A final rule is slated for issuance in 2016. The White House said in its fact sheet that the “focus will be on in-use technologies, current industry practices, emerging innovations, and streamlined and flexible regulatory approaches to ensure that emissions reductions can be achieved as oil and gas production and operations continue to grow.” Despite the benefits of reducing methane emissions, it will affect the oil and gas industry’s operations and increase the cost of its operations.

EPA is also conducting a congressionally mandated study on the effects of hydraulic fracturing on water at all stages in the operational cycle of harvesting natural gas, which was expected to be completed in 2014. Although EPA had not completed the study as of January 2015, EPA had published a Progress Report in December 2012.

 

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This study is anticipated to form the basis for a comprehensive regulatory effort. The EPA study, or other studies, of hydraulic fracturing could spur initiatives to further regulate hydraulic fracturing under the Solid Waste Disposal Act or other regulatory programs. The re-election of President Obama makes such regulation of the oil and gas industry more likely.

On January 7, 2015, a coalition of nine environmental and open government groups sued the EPA in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia over the toxic chemicals released into the air, water and land by the oil and gas industry. The oil and gas industry has not been previously required to disclose the chemicals that it releases or disposes while other industries have been subject to such rules. If the Plaintiffs win the lawsuit or if EPA otherwise agrees to require the oil and gas industry to make such disclosures, the overall cost to comply with the rules may be significant and would also potentially allow outside parties to more effectively lobby EPA to regulate the oil and gas industry’s releases to air, water and land.

The Trustee cannot predict the effect that noncompliance with existing environmental laws, rules and regulations; compliance with new legislation or regulation, or enforcement policies thereunder; or claims for damages to property, employees, other persons and the environment resulting from operations on the Royalty Properties could have on the Trust or Unit holders. Even if the Trust were not directly liable for costs or expenses related to these matters, increased costs to achieve compliance with existing or new environmental laws, rules or regulations or to respond to an enforcement action or a private party action could result in wells being plugged and abandoned earlier in their productive lives, resulting in a loss of reserves and revenues to the Trust.

Prices

Oil

The Trust’s average per barrel oil price decreased from $87.23 in 2014 to $54.01 in 2015. The Trustee believes that the oversupply of oil along with worldwide geopolitical unrest led to the decrease in the price of oil in 2015. Oil prices remained volatile in 2015 and the continued geopolitical unrest, lower demand for oil as well as the failure by OPEC member countries to agree on production cuts caused oil prices to decrease significantly to levels not seen for several years.

Natural Gas

Natural gas prices, which once were determined largely by governmental regulations, are now being governed by the marketplace. Substantial competition in the natural gas marketplace continues. In addition, competition with alternative fuels persists. The average price received by the Trust in 2015 on natural gas volumes sold of $3.21 per Mcf represented a decrease from the $4.33 per Mcf received in 2014, due largely to international instability, warmer-than-average weather early in 2015 and increased demand for alternative fuels. Concerns of continued oversupply and soft demand because of the slow economic recovery kept downward pressure on the price of natural gas in 2015.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Crude oil and natural gas prices are volatile and fluctuate in response to a number of factors; Lower prices could reduce the net proceeds payable to the Trust and Trust distributions.

The Trust’s monthly distributions are highly dependent upon the prices realized from the sale of crude oil and natural gas and a material decrease in such prices could reduce the amount of cash distributions paid to Unit holders. Crude oil and natural gas prices can fluctuate widely on a month-to-month basis in response to a variety of factors that are beyond the control of the Trust. Factors that contribute to price fluctuation include, among others:

 

    political conditions in major oil producing regions, especially in the Middle East;

 

    worldwide economic conditions;

 

    weather conditions;

 

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    the supply and price of domestic and foreign crude oil or natural gas;

 

    the level of consumer demand;

 

    the price and availability of alternative fuels;

 

    the proximity to, and capacity of, transportation facilities;

 

    the effect of worldwide energy conservation measures; and

 

    the nature and extent of governmental regulation and taxation.

When crude oil and natural gas prices decline, the Trust is affected in two ways. First, net income from the Royalty Properties is reduced. Second, exploration and development activity by operators on the Royalty Properties may decline as some projects may become uneconomic and are either delayed or eliminated. It is impossible to predict future crude oil and natural gas price movements, and this reduces the predictability of future cash distributions to Unit holders.

Trust reserve estimates depend on many assumptions that may prove to be inaccurate, which could cause both estimated reserves and estimated future net revenues to be too high, leading to write-downs of estimated reserves.

The value of the Units will depend upon, among other things, the reserves attributable to the Royalty Properties. The calculations of proved reserves and estimating reserves is inherently uncertain. In addition, the estimates of future net revenues are based upon various assumptions regarding future production levels, prices and costs that may prove to be incorrect over time.

The accuracy of any reserve estimate is a function of the quality of available data, engineering interpretation and judgment, and the assumptions used regarding the quantities of recoverable crude oil and natural gas and the future prices of crude oil and natural gas. Petroleum engineers consider many factors and make many assumptions in estimating reserves. Those factors and assumptions include:

 

    historical production from the area compared with production rates from similar producing areas;

 

    the effects of governmental regulation;

 

    assumptions about future commodity prices, production and taxes;

 

    the availability of enhanced recovery techniques; and

 

    relationships with landowners, working interest partners, pipeline companies and others.

Changes in any of these factors and assumptions can materially change reserve and future net revenue estimates. The Trust’s estimate of reserves and future net revenues is further complicated because the Trust holds an interest in net royalties and overriding royalties and does not own a specific percentage of the crude oil or natural gas reserves. Ultimately, actual production, revenues and expenditures for the Royalty Properties, and therefore actual net proceeds payable to the Trust, will vary from estimates and those variations could be material. Results of drilling, testing and production after the date of those estimates may require substantial downward revisions or write-downs of reserves.

The assets of the Trust are depleting assets and, if the operators developing the Royalty Properties do not perform additional development projects, the assets may deplete faster than expected. Eventually, the assets of the Trust will cease to produce in commercial quantities and the Trust will cease to receive proceeds from such assets. In addition, a reduction in depletion tax benefits may reduce the market value of the Units.

The net proceeds payable to the Trust are derived from the sale of depleting assets. The reduction in proved reserve quantities is a common measure of depletion. Projects, which are determined solely by the operator, on the Royalty Properties will affect the quantity of proved reserves and can offset the reduction in proved reserves. If the operators developing the Royalty Properties do not implement additional maintenance and development projects, the future rate of production decline of proved reserves may be higher than the rate currently expected by the Trust.

 

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Because the net proceeds payable to the Trust are derived from the sale of depleting assets, the portion of distributions to Unit holders attributable to depletion may be considered a return of capital as opposed to a return on investment. Distributions that are a return of capital will ultimately diminish the depletion tax benefits available to the Unit holders, which could reduce the market value of the Units over time. Eventually, the Royalty Properties will cease to produce in commercial quantities and the Trust will, therefore, cease to receive any distributions of net proceeds therefrom.

The market price for the Units may not reflect the value of the royalty interests held by the Trust.

The public trading price for the Units tends to be tied to the recent and expected levels of cash distribution on the Units. The amounts available for distribution by the Trust vary in response to numerous factors outside the control of the Trust, including prevailing prices for crude oil and natural gas produced from the Royalty Properties. The market price is not necessarily indicative of the value that the Trust would realize if it sold those Royalty Properties to a third party buyer. In addition, such market price is not necessarily reflective of the fact that since the assets of the Trust are depleting assets, a portion of each cash distribution paid on the Units should be considered by investors as a return of capital, with the remainder being considered as a return on investment. There is no guarantee that distributions made to a Unit holder over the life of these depleting assets will equal or exceed the purchase price paid by the Unit holder.

Terrorism and continued hostilities in the Middle East could decrease Trust distributions or the market price of the Units.

Terrorist attacks and the threat of terrorist attacks, whether domestic or foreign, as well as the military or other actions taken in response, cause instability in the global financial and energy markets. Terrorism, continued hostilities in the Middle East, and other sustained military campaigns could adversely affect Trust distributions or the market price of the Units in unpredictable ways, including through the disruption of fuel supplies and markets, increased volatility in crude oil and natural gas prices, or the possibility that the infrastructure on which the operators developing the Royalty Properties rely could be a direct target or an indirect casualty of an act of terror.

Future royalty income may be subject to risks related to the creditworthiness of third parties.

The Trust’s future royalty income may be subject to risks relating to the creditworthiness of the operators of the underlying properties and other purchasers of the crude oil and natural gas produced from the underlying properties, as well as risks associated with fluctuations in the price of crude oil and natural gas.

Unit holders and the Trustee have no influence over the operations on, or future development of, the Royalty Properties.

Neither the Trustee nor the Unit holders can influence or control the operations on, or future development of, the Royalty Properties. The failure of an operator to conduct its operations, discharge its obligations, deal with regulatory agencies or comply with laws, rules and regulations, including environmental laws and regulations, in a proper manner could have an adverse effect on the net proceeds payable to the Trust. The current operators developing the Royalty Properties are under no obligation to continue operations on the Royalty Properties. Neither the Trustee nor the Unit holders have the right to replace an operator.

The operator developing any Royalty Property may abandon the property, thereby terminating the royalties payable to the Trust.

The operators developing the Royalty Properties, or any transferee thereof, may abandon any well or property without the consent of the Trust or the Unit holders if they reasonably believe that the well or property can no longer produce in commercially economic quantities. This could result in the termination of the royalties relating to the abandoned well or property.

 

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The Royalty Properties can be sold and the Trust would be terminated.

The Trustee must sell the Royalty Properties if Unit holders approve the sale or vote to terminate the Trust as described under “Item 1 — Description of the Trust — Voting Rights of Unit Holders” above. The Trustee must also sell the Royalty Properties if they fail to generate net revenue for the Trust of at least $2,000,000 per year over any consecutive two-year period. Sale of all of the Royalty Properties will terminate the Trust. The net proceeds of any sale will be distributed to the Unit holders.

Unit holders have limited voting rights and have limited ability to enforce the Trust’s rights against the current or future operators developing the Royalty Properties.

The voting rights of a Unit holder are more limited than those of stockholders of most public corporations. For example, there is no requirement for annual meetings of Unit holders or for an annual or other periodic re-election of the Trustee.

The Trust Agreement and related trust law permit the Trustee and the Trust to take appropriate action against the operators developing the Royalty Properties to compel them to fulfill the terms of the conveyance of the Royalty Properties. If the Trustee does not take appropriate action to enforce provisions of the conveyance, the recourse of the Unit holders would likely be limited to bringing a lawsuit against the Trustee to compel the Trustee to take specified actions. Unit holders probably would not be able to sue any of the operators developing the Royalty Properties.

Financial information of the Trust is not prepared in accordance with GAAP.

The financial statements of the Trust are prepared on a modified cash basis of accounting, which is a comprehensive basis of accounting other than accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or GAAP. Although this basis of accounting is permitted for royalty trusts by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, the financial statements of the Trust differ from GAAP financial statements because revenues are not accrued in the month of production and cash reserves may be established for specified contingencies and deducted which could not be accrued in GAAP financial statements.

The limited liability of the Unit holders is uncertain.

The Unit holders are not protected from the liabilities of the Trust to the same extent that a shareholder would be protected from a corporation’s liabilities. The structure of the Trust does not include the interposition of a limited liability entity such as a corporation or limited partnership which would provide further limited liability protection to Unit holders. While the Trustee is liable for any excess liabilities incurred if the Trustee fails to insure that such liabilities are to be satisfied only out of Trust assets, under the laws of Texas, which are unsettled on this point, a holder of Units may be jointly and severally liable for any liability of the Trust if the satisfaction of such liability was not contractually limited to the assets of the Trust and the assets of the Trust and the Trustee are not adequate to satisfy such liability. As a result, Unit holders may be exposed to personal liability.

Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments

The Trust has not received any written comments from the Securities and Exchange Commission staff regarding its periodic or current reports under the Act more than 180 days prior to December 31, 2015, which comments remain unresolved.

Item 2. Properties.

The assets of the Registrant consist principally of the Royalty Properties, which constitute interests in gross production of oil, gas and other minerals free of the costs of production. The Royalty Properties consist of royalty and mineral interests, including landowner’s royalties, overriding royalty interests, minerals (other than executive

 

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rights, bonuses and delay rentals), production payments and any other similar, nonparticipatory interest, in certain producing and proved undeveloped oil and gas properties located in Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi, New Mexico, Oklahoma and Texas. These properties are represented by approximately 5,400 tracts of land. Approximately 2,950 of the tracts are in Oklahoma, 1,750 in Texas, 330 in Louisiana, 200 in New Mexico, 150 in Mississippi and 12 in Florida.

The following table summarizes total developed and proved undeveloped acreage represented by the Royalty Properties at December 31, 2015.

 

     Mineral and Royalty  

State

  

Gross Acres

     Net Acres  

Florida

     5,448         697   

Louisiana

     244,391         23,682   

Mississippi

     75,489         9,713   

New Mexico

     112,294         9,141   

Oklahoma

     381,538         67,558   

Texas

     1,273,132         105,760   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     2,092,292         216,551   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Detailed information concerning the number of wells on royalty properties is not generally available to the owner of royalty interests. Consequently, the Registrant does not have information that would be disclosed by a company with oil and gas operations, such as an accurate count of the number of wells located on the Royalty Properties, the number of exploratory or development wells drilled on the Royalty Properties during the periods presented by this report, or the number of wells in process or other present activities on the Royalty Properties, and the Registrant cannot readily obtain such information.

Title

The conveyances of the Royalty Properties to the Trust covered the royalty and mineral properties located in the six states that were vested in Sabine Corporation on the effective date of the conveyances and that were subject to existing oil, gas and other mineral leases other than properties specifically excluded in the conveyances. Since Sabine Corporation may not have had available to it as a royalty owner information as to whether specific lands in which it owned a royalty interest were subject to an existing lease, minimal amounts of nonproducing royalty properties may also have been conveyed to the Trust. Sabine Corporation did not warrant title to the Royalty Properties either expressly or by implication.

Reserves

The Registrant has obtained from DeGolyer and MacNaughton, independent petroleum engineering consultants, a study of the proved oil and gas reserves attributable as of January 1, 2016 to the Royalty Properties. The following letter report summarizes such reserve study and sets forth information as to the assumptions, qualifications, procedures and other matters relating to such reserve study. Because the only assets of the Trust are the Royalty Properties, the Trustee believes the reserve study provides useful information for Unit holders. There are many uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities and values of proved reserves and in projecting future rates of production. The reserve data set forth herein, although prepared by independent petroleum engineers in a manner customary in the industry, are estimates only, and actual quantities and values of oil and gas are likely to differ from the estimated amounts set forth herein. In addition, the reserve estimates for the Royalty Properties will be affected by future changes in sales prices for oil and gas produced. See Note 8 of the Notes to Financial Statements in Item 8 hereof for additional information regarding the proved oil and gas reserves of the Trust. Other than those filed with the SEC, our estimated reserves have not been filed with or included in any reports to any federal agency.

 

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The process of estimating oil and gas reserves is complex and requires significant judgment. As a result, the Trustee has developed internal policies and controls for estimating reserves attributable to the Trust. As described above, the Trust does not have information that would be available to a company with oil and gas operations because detailed information is not generally available to owners of royalty interests. The Trustee gathers production information (which information is net to the Trust’s interests in the Royalty Properties) and provides such information to DeGolyer and MacNaughton, who extrapolates from such information estimates of the reserves attributable to the Royalty Properties based on its expertise in the oil and gas fields where the Royalty Properties are situated, as well as publicly available information. The Trust’s policies regarding reserve estimates require proved reserves to be in compliance with the SEC definitions and guidance.

DeGolyer and MacNaughton, the independent petroleum engineering consultants who prepared the reserve study, have provided petroleum consulting services for more than 70 years. Paul J. Szatkowski, a Senior Vice President with DeGolyer and MacNaughton, was the primary engineer responsible for the report. Mr. Szatkowski’s qualifications are set forth in the Certificate of Qualification attached to the letter report below.

 

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DeGolyer and MacNaughton

5001 Spring Valley Road

Suite 800 East

Dallas, Texas 75244

February 15, 2016

Southwest Bank

P.O. Box 962020

Fort Worth, Texas 76162-2020

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Pursuant to your request, we have prepared estimates of the extent and value of the net proved oil, condensate, and natural gas liquids (NGL) and gas reserves, as of January 1, 2016, of certain properties that Sabine Royalty Trust (the Trust) has represented that it owns. This evaluation was prepared for the purpose of reporting estimates of the Trust’s reserves and associated future net revenue. This evaluation was completed on February 15, 2016. The properties evaluated consist of royalties located in Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas. Southwest Bank (Southwest Bank) acts as trustee of the Trust. Southwest Bank has represented that these properties account for 100 percent of revenues attributed to royalty interest payments received by the Trust as of January 1, 2016. The properties evaluated account for 100 percent of the Trust’s proved reserves. The net proved reserves estimates have been prepared in accordance with the reserves definitions of Rules 4-10(a) (1)-(32) of Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) of the United States. This report was prepared in accordance with guidelines specified in Item 1202 (a)(8) of Regulation S-K and is to be used for inclusion in certain SEC filings by the Trust.

Reserves estimates included herein are expressed as net reserves. Gross reserves are defined as the total estimated petroleum to be produced from these properties after December 31, 2015. Net reserves are defined as that portion of the gross reserves attributable to the interests owned by the Trust after deducting all interests owned by others.

Gas quantities estimated herein are expressed as sales gas. Sales gas is defined as that portion of the total gas to be delivered into a gas pipeline for sale after separation, processing, fuel use, and flare. Gas reserves are expressed at a temperature base of 60 degrees Fahrenheit (°F) and at the legal pressure base of the state in which the interest is located. Oil and condensate reserves estimated herein are those to be recovered by conventional lease separation. NGL reserves are those attributed to the leasehold interests according to processing agreements.

Values shown herein are expressed in terms of future gross revenue, future net revenue, and present worth. Future gross revenue is that revenue which will accrue to the evaluated interests from the production and sale of the estimated net reserves. Future net revenue is calculated by deducting estimated production taxes, ad valorem taxes, and expenses including, but not limited to, treating, compression and marketing expenses incurred on the Trust’s royalty interests from the future gross revenue. Future income tax expenses were not taken into account in the preparation of these estimates. Present worth is defined as future net revenue discounted at a specified arbitrary discount rate compounded monthly over the expected period of realization. Present worth should not be construed as fair market value because no consideration was given to additional factors that influence the prices at which properties are bought and sold.

Estimates of oil, condensate, and NGL and gas reserves and future net revenue should be regarded only as estimates that may change as further production history and additional information become available. Not only are such reserves and revenue estimates based on that information which is currently available, but such estimates are also subject to the uncertainties inherent in the application of judgmental factors in interpreting such information.

Data used in this evaluation were obtained from reviews with Southwest Bank personnel, from Southwest Bank files, from records on file with the appropriate regulatory agencies, and from public sources. Additionally, this

 

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information includes data supplied by IHS Global Inc.; Copyright 2016 IHS Global Inc. In the preparation of this report we have relied, without independent verification, upon such information furnished by Southwest Bank with respect to property interests owned by the Trust, production from such properties, current costs of operation and development, current prices for production, agreements relating to current and future operations and sale of production, and various other information and data that were accepted as represented. A field examination of the properties was not considered necessary for the purposes of this report.

Methodology and Procedures

Estimates of reserves were prepared by the use of appropriate geologic, petroleum engineering, and evaluation principles and techniques that are in accordance with practices generally recognized by the petroleum industry as presented in the publication of the Society of Petroleum Engineers entitled “Standards Pertaining to the Estimating and Auditing of Oil and Gas Reserves Information (Revision as of February 19, 2007).” The method or combination of methods used in the analysis of each reservoir was tempered by experience with similar reservoirs, stage of development, quality and completeness of basic data, and production history.

Based on the current stage of field development, production performance, the development plans provided by the Trust, and the analyses of areas offsetting existing wells with test or production data, reserves were classified as proved.

An analysis of reservoir performance, including production rate, reservoir pressure, and gas-oil ratio behavior, was used in the estimation of reserves. For depletion-type reservoirs or those whose performance disclosed a reliable decline in producing-rate trends or other diagnostic characteristics, reserves were estimated by the application of appropriate decline curves or other performance relationships. In the analyses of production-decline curves, reserves were estimated only to the limits of economic production or to the limit of the production licenses as appropriate.

In certain cases, when the previously named methods could not be used, reserves were estimated by analogy with similar wells or reservoirs for which more complete data were available.

The Trust owns several thousand royalty interests. In view of the limited information available to a royalty owner and the small reserves volumes attributable to many of these interests, certain of the reserves representing approximately 23 percent of the total net reserves of the properties included herein were summarized by state or field and estimated in the aggregate rather than on a property-by-property basis. Historical records of net production and revenue and experience with similar properties were used in evaluating these properties.

Undeveloped reserves were estimated for certain properties based on industry activity on and adjacent to these certain properties as well as other public knowledge concerning the future development of certain properties. These undeveloped reserves represent only 5 percent of the total net reserves evaluated herein.

Definition of Reserves

Petroleum reserves included in this report are classified as proved. Only proved reserves have been evaluated for this report. Reserves classifications used in this report are in accordance with the reserves definitions of Rules 4-10(a) (1)-(32) of Regulation S-X of the SEC. Reserves are judged to be economically producible in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions and assuming continuation of current regulatory practices using conventional production methods and equipment. In the analyses of production-decline curves, reserves were estimated only to the limit of economic rates of production under existing economic and operating conditions using prices and costs consistent with the effective date of this report, including consideration of changes in existing prices provided only by contractual arrangements but not including escalations based upon future conditions. The petroleum reserves are classified as follows:

Proved oil and gas reserves — Proved oil and gas reserves are those quantities of oil and gas, which, by analysis of geoscience and engineering data, can be estimated with reasonable certainty to be economically

 

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producible — from a given date forward, from known reservoirs, and under existing economic conditions, operating methods, and government regulations — prior to the time at which contracts providing the right to operate expire, unless evidence indicates that renewal is reasonably certain, regardless of whether deterministic or probabilistic methods are used for the estimation. The project to extract the hydrocarbons must have commenced or the operator must be reasonably certain that it will commence the project within a reasonable time.

(i) The area of the reservoir considered as proved includes:

(A) The area identified by drilling and limited by fluid contacts, if any, and (B) Adjacent undrilled portions of the reservoir that can, with reasonable certainty, be judged to be continuous with it and to contain economically producible oil or gas on the basis of available geoscience and engineering data.

(ii) In the absence of data on fluid contacts, proved quantities in a reservoir are limited by the lowest known hydrocarbons (LKH) as seen in a well penetration unless geoscience, engineering, or performance data and reliable technology establishes a lower contact with reasonable certainty.

(iii) Where direct observation from well penetrations has defined a highest known oil (HKO) elevation and the potential exists for an associated gas cap, proved oil reserves may be assigned in the structurally higher portions of the reservoir only if geoscience, engineering, or performance data and reliable technology establish the higher contact with reasonable certainty.

(iv) Reserves which can be produced economically through application of improved recovery techniques (including, but not limited to, fluid injection) are included in the proved classification when:

(A) Successful testing by a pilot project in an area of the reservoir with properties no more favorable than in the reservoir as a whole, the operation of an installed program in the reservoir or an analogous reservoir, or other evidence using reliable technology establishes the reasonable certainty of the engineering analysis on which the project or program was based; and (B) The project has been approved for development by all necessary parties and entities, including governmental entities.

(v) Existing economic conditions include prices and costs at which economic producibility from a reservoir is to be determined. The price shall be the average price during the 12-month period prior to the ending date of the period covered by the report, determined as an unweighted arithmetic average of the first-day-of-the-month price for each month within such period, unless prices are defined by contractual arrangements, excluding escalations based upon future conditions.

Developed oil and gas reserves — Developed oil and gas reserves are reserves of any category that can be expected to be recovered:

(i) Through existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods or in which the cost of the required equipment is relatively minor compared to the cost of a new well; and

(ii) Through installed extraction equipment and infrastructure operational at the time of the reserves estimate if the extraction is by means not involving a well.

Undeveloped oil and gas reserves — Undeveloped oil and gas reserves are reserves of any category that are expected to be recovered from new wells on undrilled acreage, or from existing wells where a relatively major expenditure is required for recompletion.

(i) Reserves on undrilled acreage shall be limited to those directly offsetting development spacing areas that are reasonably certain of production when drilled, unless evidence using reliable technology exists that establishes reasonable certainty of economic producibility at greater distances.

(ii) Undrilled locations can be classified as having undeveloped reserves only if a development plan has been adopted indicating that they are scheduled to be drilled within five years, unless the specific circumstances justify a longer time.

(iii) Under no circumstances shall estimates for undeveloped reserves be attributable to any acreage for which an application of fluid injection or other improved recovery technique is contemplated, unless

 

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such techniques have been proved effective by actual projects in the same reservoir or an analogous reservoir, as defined in [section 210.4-10 (a) Definitions], or by other evidence using reliable technology establishing reasonable certainty.

Primary Economic Assumptions

Revenue values in this report were estimated using the initial prices and expenses provided by Southwest Bank. The following economic assumptions were used for estimating existing and future prices and costs:

Oil, Condensate, and NGL and Gas Prices

Oil, condensate, and NGL and gas prices were based on a reference price, calculated as the unweighted arithmetic average of the first-day-of-the-month price for each month within the 12-month period prior to the end of the reporting period. A West Texas Intermediate oil reference price of $50.16 per barrel and a Henry Hub gas reference price of $2.64 per million British thermal units were used for this evaluation. The prices were held constant thereafter and were not escalated for inflation.

Based on royalty receipts received by the Trust, as provided by Southwest Bank, various oil, condensate, and NGL and gas price differentials based on product quality and property location were determined for each property. These differentials were then applied to the above reference prices, respectively, to reflect the net wellhead prices anticipated to be received by each property.

The volume-weighted average prices attributable to estimated proved reserves over the lives of the properties were $46.66 per barrel of oil and condensate, $2.624 per thousand cubic feet of gas, and $12.39 per barrel of NGL.

Operating Expenses and Capital Costs

The properties evaluated are royalties. Therefore, no operating expenses or capital costs are incurred. The expenses reported are primarily severance taxes and ad valorem taxes, which are based on historical tax rates furnished by Southwest Bank. Several properties incur additional expenses related to transportation, marketing, and/or other expenses that are charged to the royalty interests. These expenses are reported as transportation expenses. No escalation has been applied to the expenses.

While the oil and gas industry may be subject to regulatory changes from time to time that could affect an industry participant’s ability to recover its oil and gas reserves, we are not aware of any such governmental actions which would restrict the recovery of the January 1, 2016, estimated oil and gas reserves.

 

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Our estimates of the Trust’s net proved reserves, as of January 1, 2016, attributable to the reviewed properties are based on the definitions of proved reserves of the SEC and are summarized by geographic area as follows, expressed in thousands of barrels (Mbbl) and millions of cubic feet (MMcf):

 

     Estimated by DeGolyer and MacNaughton Net Proved Reserves
as of January 1, 2016
 
     Proved Developed Reserves      Proved Undeveloped Reserves  

State

   Oil, Condensate,
and NGL*
(Mbbl)
     Sales
Gas
(MMcf)
     Oil, Condensate,
and NGL*

(Mbbl)
     Sales
Gas
(MMcf)
 

Florida

     58         0         0         0   

Louisiana

     57         208         1         0   

Mississippi

     144         489         7         0   

New Mexico

     368         1,865         0         0   

Oklahoma

     575         8,128         0         0   

Texas

     4,828         20,316         131         2,864   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     6,030         31,006         139         2,864   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  * Includes total net NGL reserves of 1,632 Mbbl proved developed and 91 Mbbl proved undeveloped.

A projection of the estimated future net revenue from the properties evaluated, as of January 1, 2016, based on the aforementioned assumptions concerning prices and expenses is summarized as follows, expressed in thousands of dollars (M$):

 

Year Ending December 31

   Future Net
Revenue*
(M$)
 

2016

     25,469   

2017

     22,992   

2018

     20,808   
  

 

 

 

Subtotal

     69,269   

Remaining

     207,424   
  

 

 

 

Total

     276,693   
  

 

 

 

 

  * Future income tax expenses were not taken into account in the preparation of these estimates.

The present worth at a discount rate of 10 percent of future net revenue, as of January 1, 2016, is estimated to be M$140,342.

In our opinion, the information relating to estimated proved reserves, estimated future net revenue from proved reserves, and present worth of estimated future net revenue from proved reserves of oil, condensate, and natural gas liquids and gas contained in this report has been prepared in accordance with Paragraphs 932-235-50-4, 932-235-50-6, 932-235-50-7, 932-235-50-9, 932-235-50-30, and 932-235-50-31(a), (b), and (e) of the Accounting Standards Update 932-235-50, Extractive Industries — Oil and Gas (Topic 932): Oil and Gas Reserve Estimation and Disclosures (January 2010) of the Financial Accounting Standards Board and Rules 4-10(a) (1)-(32) of Regulation S-X and Rules 302(b), 1201, 1202(a) (1), (2), (3), (4), (8), and 1203(a) of Regulation S-K of the Securities and Exchange Commission; provided, however, that (i) future income tax expenses have not been taken into account in estimating the future net revenue and present worth values set forth herein and (ii) estimates of the proved developed and proved undeveloped reserves are not presented at the beginning of the year.

To the extent the above-enumerated rules, regulations, and statements require determinations of an accounting or legal nature, we, as engineers, are necessarily unable to express an opinion as to whether the above-described information is in accordance therewith or sufficient therefor.

 

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DeGolyer and MacNaughton is an independent petroleum engineering consulting firm that has been providing petroleum consulting services throughout the world since 1936. DeGolyer and MacNaughton does not have any financial interest, including stock ownership, in the Trust. Our fees were not contingent on the results of our evaluation. This letter report has been prepared at the request of Southwest Bank on behalf of the Trust. DeGolyer and MacNaughton has used all assumptions, data, procedures, and methods that it considers necessary and appropriate to prepare this report.

 

    Submitted,
    /s/ DeGolyer and MacNaughton
    DeGOLYER and MacNAUGHTON
    Texas Registered Engineering Firm F-716
   

/s/ Paul J. Szatkowski

    Paul J. Szatkowski, P.E.
[SEAL]     Senior Vice President
    DeGolyer and MacNaughton

 

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CERTIFICATE of QUALIFICATION

I, Paul J. Szatkowski, Petroleum Engineer with DeGolyer and MacNaughton, 5001 Spring Valley Road, Suite 800 East, Dallas, Texas, 75244 U.S.A., hereby certify:

 

  1. That I am a Senior Vice President with DeGolyer and MacNaughton, which company did prepare the letter report addressed to Southwest Bank dated February 15, 2016, and that I, as Senior Vice President, was responsible for the preparation of this letter report.

 

  2. That I attended Texas A&M University, and that I graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree in Petroleum Engineering in 1974; that I am a Registered Professional Engineer in the State of Texas; that I am a member of the International Society of Petroleum Engineers and the American Association of Petroleum Geologists; and that I have in excess of 41 years of experience in oil and gas reservoir studies and reserves evaluations.

 

 

 

 

 

    

/s/ Paul J. Szatkowski

     Paul J. Szatkowski, P.E.
[SEAL]      Senior Vice President
     DeGolyer and MacNaughton

 

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There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities of proved reserves and in projecting the future rates of production and timing of development. The preceding reserve data in the letter regarding the study represent estimates only and should not be construed to be exact. The estimated present worth of future net revenue amounts shown by the study should not be construed as the current fair market value of the estimated oil and gas reserves since a market value determination would include many additional factors.

Reserve estimates may be adjusted from time to time as more accurate information on the volume or recoverability of existing reserves becomes available. Actual reserve quantities do not change, however, except through production. The Trust continues to own only the Royalty Properties that were initially transferred to the Trust at the time of its creation and is prohibited by the Trust Agreement from acquiring additional oil and gas interests.

The future net revenue shown by the study has not been reduced for administrative costs and expenses of the Trust in future years. The costs and expenses of the Trust may increase in future years, depending on the amount of income from the Royalty Properties, increases in the Trustee’s fees (including escrow agent fees) and expenses, accounting, engineering, legal and other professional fees, and other factors. It is expected that the costs and expenses of the Trust in 2016 will be approximately $2,701,500.

The present value of future net revenue of the Trust’s proved developed reserves decreased from $260,964,013 at January 1, 2015 to $140,342,269 at January 1, 2016. This decrease resulted primarily from the oil and gas prices used in the calculation of such amount, from an average price of $89.83 per barrel of oil and $4.37 per Mcf of gas at January 1, 2015 to an average price of $46.66 per barrel of oil, $12.39 per barrel of natural gas liquids (NGL), and $2.62 per Mcf of gas at January 1, 2016.

Subsequent to year end, the price of both oil and gas continued to fluctuate, giving rise to a correlating adjustment of the respective standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows. As of February 16, 2016, NYMEX posted oil prices were approximately $29.05 per barrel, which compared to the average posted price of $50.16 per barrel, used to calculate the worth of future net revenue of the Trust’s proved developed reserves, would result in a decrease in the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows for oil. As of February 16, 2016, NYMEX posted gas prices were $1.95 per million British thermal units. The use of such price, as compared to the average posted price of $2.64 per million British thermal units, used to calculate the future net revenue for the Trust’s proved developed reserves would result in a decrease in the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows for gas.

The volatile nature of the world energy markets makes it difficult to estimate future prices of oil and gas. The prices obtained for oil and gas depend upon numerous factors, none of which is within the Trustee’s control, including the domestic and foreign supply of oil and gas and the price of foreign imports, market demand, the price and availability of alternative fuels, the availability of pipeline capacity, instability in oil-producing regions and the effect of governmental regulations.

Item 3. Legal Proceedings.

There are no material pending legal proceedings to which the Registrant is a party or of which any of its property is the subject.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

Not applicable.

 

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PART II

 

Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.

The Units are listed and traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “SBR.” The following table sets forth the high and low sales prices for the Units and the aggregate amount of cash distributions paid by the Trust during the periods indicated.

 

     Sales Price      Distributions
per Unit
 

2015

   High      Low     

First Quarter

   $ 45.02       $ 35.49       $ 1.00403   

Second Quarter

     42.74         37.50         0.72456   

Third Quarter

     39.44         26.56         0.86660   

Fourth Quarter

     36.00         25.50         0.51001   

 

     Sales Price      Distributions
per Unit
 

2014

   High      Low     

First Quarter

   $ 51.97       $ 47.81       $ 0.83311   

Second Quarter

     63.91         49.14         1.24373   

Third Quarter

     60.94         53.68         1.02166   

Fourth Quarter

     55.48         33.77         0.99929   

At February 18, 2016, there were 14,579,345 Units outstanding and approximately 1,225 Unit holders of record.

The Trust does not maintain any equity compensation plans.

The Trust did not repurchase any Units during the period covered by this report.

Item 6. Selected Financial Data.

 

Years Ended December 31

   2015      2014      2013      2012      2011  

Royalty Income

   $ 48,386,010       $ 61,089,631       $ 60,778,627       $ 54,648,942       $ 60,683,565   

Distributable Income

     45,964,673         58,687,974         58,719,392         52,320,222         58,559,410   

Distributable Income per Unit

     3.15         4.03         4.03         3.59         4.02   

Total Assets at Year End

     6,113,447         6,845,405         6,949,006         5,255,415         6,256,750   

Distributions per Unit

     3.11         4.10         3.92         3.70         3.97   

Item 7. Trustee’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Sabine Royalty Trust (the “Trust”) makes monthly distributions to its Unit holders of the excess of the preceding month’s revenues received over expenses incurred. Upon receipt, royalty income is invested in short-term investments until its subsequent distribution. In accordance with the Trust Agreement, the Trust’s only long-term assets consist of royalty interests in producing oil and gas properties. Although the Trust is permitted to borrow funds if necessary to continue its operations, borrowings are not anticipated in the foreseeable future. Accordingly the Trust is dependent on its operations to generate excess cash flows utilized in making distributions. These operating cash flows are largely dependent on such factors as oil and gas prices and production volumes, which are influenced by many factors beyond the control of the Trust. As a royalty owner, the Trust does not have access to certain types of information that would be disclosed by a company with oil and gas operations. See “Item 2. Properties” for a discussion of the types of information not available to the Trust.

 

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The amount to be distributed to Unit holders (“Monthly Income Amount”) is determined on a monthly basis. The Monthly Income Amount is an amount equal to the sum of cash received by the Trust during a monthly period (the period commencing on the day after a monthly record date and continuing through and including the next succeeding monthly record date) attributable to the Royalty Properties, any reduction in cash reserves and any other cash receipts of the Trust, including interest, reduced by the sum of liabilities paid and any increase in cash reserves. Unit holders of record as of the monthly record date (the 15th day of each calendar month, except in limited circumstances) are entitled to have distributed to them the calculated Monthly Income Amount for such month on or before 10 business days after the monthly record date. The Monthly Income Amount per Unit is declared by the Trust no later than 10 days prior to the monthly record date. The cash received by the Trust is primarily from purchasers of the Trust’s oil and gas production and consists of gross sales of production less applicable severance taxes.

Results of Operations

Distributable income consists of royalty income plus interest income plus any decrease in cash reserves established by the Trustee less general and administrative expenses of the Trust less any increase in cash reserves established by the Trustee. The Trust’s royalty income represents payments received during a particular time period for oil and gas production from the Trust’s properties. Because of various factors which influence the timing of the Trust’s receipt of payments, royalty income for any particular time period will usually include payments for oil and gas produced in prior periods. The price and volume figures that follow represent the volumes and prices for which the Trust received payment during 2013, 2014, and 2015.

Net royalty income during 2015 decreased approximately $12,704,000, or 20.8 percent, compared to 2014 net royalty income, which had increased approximately $311,000, or 0.5 percent, from 2013 net royalty income.

Revenues generated by sales of oil and gas decreased in 2015 from 2014 as a result of lower oil and gas prices ($22.7 million), offset somewhat by higher oil and gas sales volumes ($8.6 million) as well as lower operating expenses and taxes ($1.7 million).

Gas volumes increased from 6,411,935 thousand cubic feet (“Mcf”) in 2014 to 7,660,348 Mcf in 2015 after decreasing from 7,015,254 Mcf in 2013. The average price per Mcf of gas received by the Trust decreased from $4.33 in 2014 to $3.21 in 2015 after increasing from $3.72 in 2013. The Trustee believes that a colder winter in 2013 helped to drive the natural gas prices up for that year. In 2014, the price of natural gas continued to increase over that of 2013 due to draw downs of natural gas inventories as did the uncertainty in the energy sector overall. The Trustee believes that decreased demand of natural gas in the industrial sector, along with downward pressure on the price of oil as well as warmer-than-normal weather early in the year contributed to the decrease of the price of natural gas in 2015.

Oil volumes sold increased to 551,507 barrels (“Bbls”) in 2015 from 466,158 Bbls in 2014, after having decreased from 474,095 Bbls in 2013. The average sales price of oil decreased to $54.01 per Bbl in 2015, from $87.23 per Bbl in 2014, which was an increase from $86.84 per Bbl in 2013. The U.S. economy grew slowly in 2013, and along with lower demand for oil, showed up in lower oil prices in 2013. Colder weather early in 2014 along with political unrest and a recovering economy allowed oil prices to increase during the first three quarters of the year, but the continued glut of oil inventories and the failure of OPEC member countries to agree on production cuts pushed the price of oil down to a level not seen in some time during the final quarter of 2014. This downward pressure on oil prices continued throughout 2015 due to continued oversupply caused by increased production of oil in the United States along with OPEC member countries continued failure to agree on production cuts. This was exacerbated by a decrease in demand for oil due to a slow down in the economy and continued geopolitical unrest.

Interest income was $1,000 in 2015, which had decreased from $3,000 in 2014, which had decreased from $7,000 in 2013. Changes in interest income are the result of changes in interest rates and funds available for investment.

 

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General and administrative expenses increased to $2,422,000 in 2015 from $2,405,000 in 2014 due mainly to increases in Escrow Agent/Trustee fees of approximately $173,100 and increases in auditing and tax reporting fees of $22,200. These increases were offset somewhat by decreases in Unit holder information services of approximately $72,400; legal and professional fees of approximately $50,700; revenue processing services of approximately $32,700 and in the transfer agent fees of approximately $20,200.

General and administrative expenses increased to $2,405,000 in 2014 from $2,066,000 in 2013 due mainly to increases in fees associated with revenue processing of approximately $117,900; printing and Unit holder information services of approximately $91,000; Escrow Agent/Trustee fees of approximately $49,200; legal services of approximately $42,300; auditing and tax reporting services of approximately $41,800 and transfer agent fees of approximately $29,200. These increases were offset somewhat by a decrease in engineering services of approximately $25,500.

The cash received by the Trust is primarily from purchasers of the Trust’s oil and gas production and consists of gross sales of production less applicable severance taxes. In July 2015, the Trust received refunds of $456,197 and $449,108 from the State of Oklahoma and in August 2015, the Trust received a refund of $124,774 from the State of New Mexico. In June 2013, the Trust received a refund of $376,838 from the State of Oklahoma and in September 2013, the Trust received a refund of $201,691 from the State of New Mexico. These refunds represented taxes that were withheld from the proceeds of production from the Royalty Properties and remitted to the State of Oklahoma and State of New Mexico by the applicable payors of such proceeds. Income taxes are not payable by the Trust, but are the responsibility of the individual Unit holders. Therefore, the State of Oklahoma and the State of New Mexico refunded the withheld taxes, and the refunds were included as royalty income in the Trust’s August 2015, September 2015, July 2013 and October 2013 distributions, respectively.

The Trust will file tax returns for 2015 with the States of Oklahoma and New Mexico requesting refunds. The refunds represent taxes that were withheld from the proceeds of production from the Royalty Properties and remitted to the State of Oklahoma and the State of New Mexico by the applicable payors of such proceeds.

Contractual Obligations

 

Contractual Obligations

   Total      Less
than
1
Year
     1-3
Years
     3-5
Years
     More
than
5
Years
 

Long-Term Debt Obligations

     0         0         0         0         0   

Capital Lease Obligations

     0         0         0         0         0   

Operating Lease Obligations

     0         0         0         0         0   

Purchase Obligations

     0         0         0         0         0   

Other Long-Term Liabilities Reflected on the Trusts Balance Sheet

     0         0         0         0         0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     0         0         0         0         0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The Trust’s financial statements reflect the selection and application of accounting policies that require the Trust to make significant estimates and assumptions. The following are some of the more critical judgement areas in the application of accounting policies that currently affect the Trust’s financial condition and results of operations.

1. Basis of Accounting

The financial statements of the Trust are prepared on the following basis and are not intended to present financial position and results of operations in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America:

 

    Royalty income, net of severance and ad valorem taxes, and interest income are recognized in the month in which amounts are received by either the escrow agent or the Trust.

 

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    Trust expenses, consisting principally of routine general and administrative costs, include payments made during the accounting period. Expenses are accrued to the extent of amounts that become payable on the next monthly record date following the end of the accounting period. Reserves for liabilities that are contingent or uncertain in amount may also be established if considered necessary.

 

    Royalties that are producing properties are amortized using the unit-of-production method. This amortization is shown as a reduction of Trust corpus.

 

    Distributions to Unit holders are recognized when declared by the Trustee.

The financial statements of the Trust differ from financial statements prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America because of the following:

 

    Royalty income is recognized in the month received rather than in the month of production.

 

    Expenses other than those expected to be paid on the following monthly record date are not accrued.

 

    Amortization of the royalties is shown as a reduction to Trust corpus and not as a charge to operating results.

 

    Reserves may be established for contingencies that would not be recorded under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

This comprehensive basis of accounting other than GAAP corresponds to the accounting permitted for royalty trusts by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, as specified by Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 12:E, Financial Statements of Royalty Trusts.

2. Revenue Recognition

Revenues from royalty interests are recognized in the period in which amounts are received by the Trust or escrow agent. Royalty income received by the Trust or escrow agent in a given calendar year will generally reflect the proceeds, on an entitlements basis, from natural gas produced for the twelve-month period ended September 30th in that calendar year and from oil produced for the twelve-month period ended October 31st in the same calendar year.

3. Reserve Disclosure

The SEC and the Financial Accounting Standards Board requires supplemental disclosures for oil and gas producers based on a standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved oil and gas reserve quantities. Under this disclosure, future cash inflows are computed by applying the average prices during the 12-month period prior to the fiscal year-end, determined as an unweighted arithmetic average of the first-day-of-the-month price for each month within such period, unless prices are defined by contractual arrangements, excluding escalations based upon future conditions. Future price changes are only considered to the extent provided by contractual arrangements in existence at year end. The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows is achieved by using a discount rate of 10% a year to reflect the timing of future cash flows relating to proved oil and gas reserves. Numerous uncertainties are inherent in estimating volumes and the value of proved reserves and in projecting future production rates and the timing of development of non-producing reserves. Such reserve estimates are subject to change as additional information becomes available. The reserves actually recovered and the timing of production may be substantially different from the reserve estimates. See Note 8 of the Notes to Financial Statements in Item 8 hereof for additional information regarding the proved oil and gas reserves of the Trust. Other than those filed with the SEC, our estimated reserves have not been filed with or included in any reports to any federal agency.

 

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4. Contingencies

Contingencies related to the Royalty Properties that are unfavorably resolved would generally be reflected by the Trust as reductions to future royalty income payments to the Trust with corresponding reductions to cash distributions to Unit holders. The Trustee is aware of no such items as of December 31, 2015.

New Accounting Pronouncements

There are no new pronouncements that are expected to have a significant impact on the Trust’s financial statements.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As stipulated in the Trust Agreement, the Trust is intended to be passive in nature and the Trustee does not have any control over or any responsibility relating to the operation of the Royalty Properties. The Trustee has powers to collect and distribute proceeds received by the Trust and to pay Trust liabilities and expenses, and its actions have been limited to those activities. Therefore, the Trust has not engaged in any off-balance sheet arrangements.

Inflation

Prices obtained for oil and gas production depend upon numerous factors that are beyond the control of the Trust, including the extent of domestic and foreign production, imports of foreign oil, market demand, domestic and worldwide economic and political conditions, storage capacity and government regulations and tax laws. Prices for both oil and gas have fluctuated between 2013 and 2015. The following table presents the weighted average prices received per year by the Trust:

 

     Oil
Per BBL
     Gas
Per Mcf
 

2015

   $ 54.01       $ 3.21   

2014

     87.23         4.33   

2013

     86.84         3.72   

Forward-Looking Statements

This Annual Report includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which are intended to be covered by the safe harbor created thereby. All statements other than statements of historical fact included in this Annual Report are forward-looking statements. Such statements include, without limitation, factors affecting the price of oil and natural gas contained in Item 1, “Business,” certain reserve information and other statements contained in Item 2, “Properties,” certain statements regarding the Trust’s financial position, industry conditions and other matters contained in this Item 7 and the satisfaction or waiver of conditions to the Trustee’s resignation contained in Item 1, “Business”. Although the Trustee believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, such expectations are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties and the Trustee can give no assurance that they will prove correct. There are many factors, none of which is within the Trustee’s control, that may cause such expectations not to be realized, including, among other things, factors identified in this Annual Report affecting oil and gas prices (including, without limitation, the domestic and foreign supply of oil and gas and the price of foreign imports, market demand, the price and availability of alternative fuels, the availability of pipeline capacity, instability in oil-producing regions and the effect of governmental regulations), the recoverability of reserves, general economic conditions, actions and policies of petroleum-producing nations and other changes in the domestic and international energy markets and the factors identified in Item 1A, “Risk Factors”.

 

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Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

The Trust is a passive entity, and other than the Trust’s ability to periodically borrow money as necessary to pay expenses, liabilities and obligations of the Trust that cannot be paid out of cash held by the Trust, the Trust is prohibited from engaging in borrowing transactions. The amount of any such borrowings is unlikely to be material to the Trust. The Trust periodically holds short term investments acquired with funds held by the Trust pending distribution to Unit holders and funds held in reserve for the payment of Trust expenses and liabilities. Because of the short-term nature of these borrowings and investments and certain limitations upon the types of such investments which may be held by the Trust, the Trustee believes that the Trust is not subject to any material interest rate risk. The Trust does not engage in transactions in foreign currencies which could expose the Trust or Unit holders to any foreign currency related market risk. The Trust invests in no derivative financial instruments and has no foreign operations or long-term debt instruments.

 

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Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Unit Holders of Sabine Royalty Trust and

Southwest Bank, Trustee,

Dallas, Texas:

We have audited the accompanying statements of assets, liabilities, and trust corpus of Sabine Royalty Trust (the “Trust”) as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, and the related statements of distributable income and changes in trust corpus for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2015. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Trustee. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by the Trustee, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

As described in Note 2 to the financial statements, these financial statements have been prepared on a modified cash basis of accounting which is a comprehensive basis of accounting other than accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

In our opinion, such financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the assets, liabilities and trust corpus of Sabine Royalty Trust at December 31, 2015 and 2014, and the distributable income and changes in trust corpus for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2015, on the basis of accounting described in Note 2.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2015, based on the criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework 2013 issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 29, 2016 expressed an unqualified opinion on the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting.

/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

Dallas, TX

February 29, 2016

 

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SABINE ROYALTY TRUST

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Statements of Assets, Liabilities and Trust Corpus

 

     December 31,  
     2015      2014  

Assets

     

Cash and short-term investments

   $ 5,804,070       $ 6,488,132   

Royalty interests in oil and gas properties less accumulated amortization of $22,085,808 (2015) and $22,037,912 (2014)

     309,377         357,273   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 6,113,447       $ 6,845,405   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities and Trust Corpus

     

Trust expenses payable

   $ 180,498       $ 170,843   

Other payables (Note 4)

     752,664         2,139,270   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     933,162         2,310,113   

Contingencies (Note 2)

     

Trust Corpus (14,579,345 units of beneficial interest authorized and outstanding)

     5,180,285         4,535,292   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 6,113,447       $ 6,845,405   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Statements of Distributable Income

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2015      2014      2013  

Royalty Income

   $ 48,386,010       $ 61,089,631       $ 60,778,627   

Interest Income

     747         3,035         6,772   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     48,386,757         61,092,666         60,785,399   

General and administrative expenses (Note 6)

     2,422,084         2,404,692         2,066,007   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Distributable income

   $ 45,964,673       $ 58,687,974       $ 58,719,392   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Distributable income per unit (Basic and Assuming Dilution) (14,579,345 units) (Notes 1,2)

   $ 3.15       $ 4.03       $ 4.03   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Statements of Changes in Trust Corpus

 

     2015     2014     2013  

Trust corpus, beginning of year

   $ 4,535,292      $ 5,634,513      $ 4,067,313   

Amortization of royalty interests

     (47,896     (44,098     (52,913

Distributable income

     45,964,673        58,687,974        58,719,392   

Distributions to unit holders (Note 3)

     (45,271,784     (59,743,097     (57,099,279
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Trust corpus, end of year

   $ 5,180,285      $ 4,535,292      $ 5,634,513   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Distributions per unit (Note 3)

   $ 3.11      $ 4.10      $ 3.92   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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SABINE ROYALTY TRUST

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. Trust Organization and Provisions

Sabine Royalty Trust (the “Trust”) was established by the Sabine Corporation Royalty Trust Agreement (the “Trust Agreement”), made and entered into effective as of December 31, 1982, to receive a distribution from Sabine Corporation (“Sabine”) of royalty and mineral interests, including landowner’s royalties, overriding royalty interests, minerals (other than executive rights, bonuses and delay rentals), production payments and any other similar, nonparticipatory interest, in certain producing and proved undeveloped oil and gas properties located in Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi, New Mexico, Oklahoma and Texas (the “Royalty Properties”).

Certificates evidencing units of beneficial interest (the “Units”) in the Trust were mailed on December 31, 1982 to Sabine’s shareholders of record on December 23, 1982, on the basis of one Unit for each share of Sabine’s outstanding common stock. In May 1988, Sabine was acquired by Pacific Enterprises, a California corporation. Through a series of mergers, Sabine was merged into Pacific Enterprises Oil Company (USA) (“Pacific (USA)”), a California corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Pacific Enterprises, effective January 1, 1990. This acquisition and the subsequent mergers had no effect on the Units. Pacific (USA), as successor to Sabine, has assumed by operation of law all of Sabine’s rights and obligations with respect to the Trust. The Units are listed and traded on the New York Stock Exchange.

In connection with the transfer of the Royalty Properties to the Trust upon its formation, Sabine had reserved to itself all executive rights, including rights to execute leases and to receive bonuses and delay rentals. In January 1993, Pacific (USA) completed the sale of substantially all its producing oil and gas assets to a third party. The sale did not include executive rights relating to the Royalty Properties, and Pacific (USA)’s ownership of such rights was not affected by the sale.

The wells on the properties conveyed to the Trust are operated by many companies including large, established companies such as BP Amoco, Chevron, ConocoPhillips and ExxonMobil. The Trustee believes these operators utilize the recovery methods best suited for the particular formations on which the properties are located.

Southwest Bank (the “Trustee”), acts as trustee of the Trust. The terms of the Trust Agreement provide, among other things, that:

 

    The Trust shall not engage in any business or commercial activity of any kind or acquire assets other than those initially transferred to the Trust.

 

    The Trustee may not sell all or any part of its assets unless approved by the holders of a majority of the outstanding Units in which case the sale must be for cash and the proceeds, after satisfying all existing liabilities, promptly distributed to Unit holders.

 

    The Trustee may establish a cash reserve for the payment of any liability that is contingent or uncertain in amount or that otherwise is not currently due and payable.

 

    The Trustee will use reasonable efforts to cause the Trust and the Unit holders to recognize income and expenses on monthly record dates.

 

    The Trustee is authorized to borrow funds to pay liabilities of the Trust provided that such borrowings are repaid in full before any further distributions are made to Unit holders.

 

    The Trustee will make monthly cash distributions to Unit holders of record on the monthly record date (see Note 3).

On January 9, 2014, Bank of America, N.A. (as successor to InterFirst Bank Dallas, N.A.) gave notice to Unit holders that it was resigning as the Trustee subject to certain conditions including the appointment of Southwest

 

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SABINE ROYALTY TRUST

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

Bank as trustee of the Trust. At a special meeting of Trust Unit holders the Unit holders approved the appointment of Southwest Bank as successor trustee of the Trust, once Bank of America, N.A.’s resignation took effect. The effective date of Bank of America, N.A.’s resignation and the effective date of Southwest Bank’s appointment as successor trustee was May 30, 2014. The defined term “Trustee” as used herein shall refer to Bank of America, N.A. for periods prior to May 30, 2014 and shall refer to Southwest Bank for periods on or after May 30, 2014.

Because of the passive nature of the Trust and the restrictions and limitations on the powers and activities of the Trustee contained in the Trust Agreement, the Trustee does not consider any of the officers and employees of the Trustee to be “officers” or “executive officers” of the Trust as such terms are defined under applicable rules and regulations adopted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

The proceeds of production from the Royalty Properties are receivable from hundreds of separate payors. In order to facilitate creation of the Trust and to avoid the administrative expense and inconvenience of daily reporting to Unit holders, the conveyances by Sabine of the Royalty Properties located in five of the six states (Florida, Mississippi, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas) provided for the execution of an escrow agreement by Sabine and the initial trustee of the Trust, in its capacities as trustee of the Trust and as escrow agent. The conveyances by Sabine of the Royalty Properties located in Louisiana provided for the execution of a substantially identical escrow agreement by Sabine and a Louisiana bank in the capacities of escrow agent and of trustee under the name of Sabine Louisiana Royalty Trust. Sabine Louisiana Royalty Trust, the sole beneficiary of which is the Trust, was established in order to avoid uncertainty under Louisiana law as to the legality of the Trustee’s holding record title to the Royalty Properties located in Louisiana. Southwest Bank now serves as Trustee of the Sabine Louisiana Royalty Trust, since Louisiana law now permits an out-of-state bank to act in this capacity. Therefore, the trust now only has one escrow agent, which is the Trustee, and a single escrow agreement.

Pursuant to the terms of the escrow agreement and the conveyances of the properties by Sabine, the proceeds of production from the Royalty Properties for each calendar month, and interest thereon, are collected by the escrow agent and are paid to and received by the Trust only on the next monthly record date. The escrow agent has agreed to endeavor to assure that it incurs and pays expenses and fees for each calendar month only on the next monthly record date. The Trust Agreement also provides that the Trustee is to endeavor to assure that income of the Trust will be accrued and received and expenses of the Trust will be incurred and paid only on each monthly record date. Assuming that the escrow agreement is recognized for federal income tax purposes and that the Trustee, as escrow agent is able to control the timing of income and expenses, as stated above, cash and accrual basis Unit holders should be treated as realizing income only on each monthly record date. The Trustee is treating the escrow agreement as effective for tax purposes. However, for financial reporting purposes, royalty and interest income are recorded in the calendar month in which the amounts are received by either the escrow agent or the Trust.

Distributable income as determined for financial reporting purposes for a given quarter will not usually equal the sum of distributions made during that quarter. Rather, distributable income for a given quarter will approximate the sum of the distributions made during the last two months of such quarter and the first month of the next quarter.

2. Accounting Policies

Basis of Accounting

The financial statements of the Trust are prepared on the following basis and are not intended to present financial position and results of operations in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America:

 

    Royalty income, net of severance and ad valorem taxes, and interest income are recognized in the month in which amounts are received by either the escrow agent or the Trust (see Note 1).

 

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SABINE ROYALTY TRUST

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

    Trust expenses, consisting principally of routine general and administrative costs, include payments made during the accounting period. Expenses are accrued to the extent of amounts that become payable on the next monthly record date following the end of the accounting period. Reserves for liabilities that are contingent or uncertain in amount may also be established if considered necessary.

 

    Royalties that are producing properties are amortized using the unit-of-production method. This amortization is shown as a reduction of Trust corpus.

 

    Distributions to Unit holders are recognized when declared by the Trustee (see Note 3).

The financial statements of the Trust differ from financial statements prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America because of the following:

 

    Royalty income is recognized in the month received rather than in the month of production.

 

    Expenses other than those expected to be paid on the following monthly record date are not accrued.

 

    Amortization of the royalties is shown as a reduction to Trust corpus and not as a charge to operating results.

 

    Reserves may be established for contingencies that would not be recorded under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

This comprehensive basis of accounting other than accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America corresponds to the accounting permitted for royalty trusts by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, as specified by Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 12:E, Financial Statements of Royalty Trusts.

Revenue Recognition

Revenues from royalty interests are recognized in the period in which amounts are received by the Trust or escrow agent. Royalty income received by the Trust or escrow agent in a given calendar year will generally reflect the proceeds, on an entitlements basis, from natural gas produced for the twelve-month period ended September 30th in that calendar year and from oil produced for the twelve-month period ended October 31st in the same calendar year.

Contingencies

Contingencies related to the Royalty Properties that are unfavorably resolved would generally be reflected by the Trust as reductions to future royalty income payments to the Trust with corresponding reductions to cash distributions to Unit holders. The Trustee is aware of no such items as of December 31, 2015.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with the basis of accounting described above requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of certain assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses as of and for the reporting periods. Actual results may differ from such estimates.

Impairment

The Trustee routinely reviews its royalty interests in oil and gas properties for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If an impairment event occurs and it is determined that the carrying value of the Trust’s royalty interests may not be recoverable, an impairment

 

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SABINE ROYALTY TRUST

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

will be recognized as measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the royalty interests exceeds the fair value of these assets, which would likely be measured by discounting projected cash flows. There is no impairment of the assets as of December 31, 2015.

New Accounting Pronouncements

There are no new pronouncements that are expected to have a significant impact on the Trust’s financial statements.

Distributable Income Per Unit

Basic distributable income per Unit is computed by dividing distributable income by the weighted average Units outstanding. Distributable income per Unit assuming dilution is computed by dividing distributable income by the weighted average number of Units and equivalent Units outstanding. The Trust had no equivalent Units outstanding for any period presented. Therefore, basic distributable income per Unit and distributable income per Unit assuming dilution are the same.

Federal Income Taxes

The Internal Revenue Service has ruled that the Trust is classified as a grantor trust for federal income tax purposes and therefore is not subject to taxation at the trust level. The Unit holders are considered, for federal income tax purposes, to own the Trust’s income and principal as though no trust were in existence. Accordingly, no provision for federal income tax expense has been made in these financial statements. The income of the Trust will be deemed to have been received or accrued by each Unit holder at the time such income is received or accrued by the Trust, which is on the record date following the end of each month, as discussed above in Note 1.

Some Trust Units are held by middlemen, as such term is broadly defined in U.S. Treasury Regulations (and includes custodians, nominees, certain joint owners, and brokers holding an interest for a customer in street name, referred to herein collectively as “middlemen”). Therefore, the Trustee considers the Trust to be a non-mortgage widely held fixed investment trust (“WHFIT”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Southwest Bank, EIN 75-1105980, Post Office Box 962020, Fort Worth, Texas, 76162-2020, telephone number 1-855-588-7839, email address trustee@sbr-sabine.com, is the representative of the Trust that will provide tax information in accordance with applicable U.S. Treasury Regulations governing the information reporting requirements of the Trust as a WHFIT. Tax information is also posted by the Trustee at www.sbr-sabine.com. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the middlemen holding Trust Units on behalf of Unit holders, and not the Trustee of the Trust, are solely responsible for complying with the information reporting requirements under the U.S. Treasury Regulations with respect to such Trust Units, including the issuance of IRS Forms 1099 and certain written tax statements. Unit holders whose Trust Units are held by middlemen should consult with such middlemen regarding the information that will be reported to them by the middlemen with respect to the Trust Units.

3. Distributions to Unit Holders

The amount to be distributed to Unit holders (“Monthly Income Amount”) is determined on a monthly basis. The Monthly Income Amount is an amount equal to the sum of cash received by the Trust during a monthly period (the period commencing on the day after a monthly record date and continuing through and including the next succeeding monthly record date) attributable to the Royalty Properties, any reduction in cash reserves and any other cash receipts of the Trust, including interest, reduced by the sum of liabilities paid and any increase in cash reserves. Unit holders of record as of the monthly record date (the 15th day of each calendar month except in limited circumstances) are entitled to have distributed to them the calculated Monthly Income Amount for such month on or before 10 business days after the monthly record date. The Monthly Income Amount per Unit is declared by the Trust no later than 10 days prior to the monthly record date.

 

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SABINE ROYALTY TRUST

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

The cash received by the Trust is primarily from purchasers of the Trust’s oil and gas production and consists of gross sales of production less applicable severance taxes. In July 2015, the Trust received refunds of $456,197 and $449,108 from the State of Oklahoma and in August 2015, the Trust received a refund of $124,774 from the State of New Mexico. In June 2013, the Trust received a refund of $376,838 from the State of Oklahoma and in September 2013, the Trust received a refund of $201,691 from the State of New Mexico. These refunds represented taxes that were withheld from the proceeds of production from the Royalty Properties and remitted to the State of Oklahoma and State of New Mexico by the applicable payors of such proceeds. Income taxes are not payable by the Trust, but are the responsibility of the individual Unit holders. Therefore, the State of Oklahoma and the State of New Mexico refunded the withheld taxes, and the refunds were included as royalty income in the Trust’s August 2015, September 2015, July 2013 and October 2013 distributions, respectively.

The Trust will file tax returns for 2015 with the States of Oklahoma and New Mexico requesting refunds. The refunds represent taxes that were withheld from the proceeds of production from the Royalty Properties and remitted to the State of Oklahoma and the State of New Mexico by the applicable payors of such proceeds.

4. Other Payables

Other payables consist of the following:

 

December 31,

   2015      2014  

Royalty receipts in suspense pending verification of ownership interest or title

   $ 752,664       $ 2,139,270   

The Trustee believes that these amounts represent an ordinary operating condition of the Trust and that they will be paid or released in the normal course of business.

5. Subsequent Events

Distributions

Subsequent to December 31, 2015, the Trust declared the following distributions:

 

Notification Date

   Monthly Record Date    Payment Date    Distribution per
Unit
 

January 5, 2016

   January 15, 2016    January 29, 2016    $ .27597   

February 4, 2016

   February 16, 2016    February 29, 2016    $ .13361   

6. General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses for the years ended December 31, were as follows:

 

     2015      2014      2013  

Trustee’s fee

   $ 358,985       $ 321,055       $ 295,294   

Escrow Agent fees paid to Trustee

     1,076,947         909,257         885,863   

Professional fees

     361,268         389,790         328,355   

Unit holders’ services fees

     370,611         466,209         346,003   

Other

     254,273         318,381         210,492   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total General and Administrative Expenses

   $ 2,422,084       $ 2,404,692       $ 2,066,007   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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SABINE ROYALTY TRUST

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

7. Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)

The following table sets forth the royalty income, distributable income and distributable income per Unit of the Trust for each quarter in the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 (in thousands, except per Unit amounts):

 

2015

   Royalty
Income
     Distributable
Income
     Distributable
Income per Unit
 

First Quarter

   $ 15,111       $ 14,564       $ 1.00   

Second Quarter

     10,294         9,484         0.65   

Third Quarter

     13,550         12,973         0.89   

Fourth Quarter

     9,431         8,944         0.61   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 48,386       $ 45,965       $ 3.15   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

2014

   Royalty
Income
     Distributable
Income
     Distributable
Income per Unit
 

First Quarter

   $ 13,775       $ 13,167       $ 0.90   

Second Quarter

     16,539         15,727         1.08   

Third Quarter

     18,428         17,959         1.23   

Fourth Quarter

     12,348         11,835         0.82   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 61,090       $ 58,688       $ 4.03   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

8. Supplemental Oil and Gas Information (Unaudited)

Reserve Quantities

Information regarding estimates of the proved oil and gas reserves attributable to the Trust are based on reports prepared by DeGolyer and MacNaughton, independent petroleum engineering consultants. Estimates were prepared in accordance with the guidelines established by the FASB and the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information required by this guidance is not presented because that information is not applicable to the Trust due to its passive nature.

Oil and gas reserve quantities (all located in the United States) are estimates based on information available at the time of their preparation. Such estimates are subject to change as additional information becomes available. Reserves actually recovered, and the timing of the production of those reserves, may differ substantially from original estimates. The following schedule presents changes in the Trust’s total proved reserves (in thousands):

 

     Oil
(Barrels)
     Gas
(Mcf)
 

January 1, 2013

     6,499         41,650   

Revisions of previous statements

     156         1,247   

Production

     (396      (5,467
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

December 31, 2013

     6,259         37,430   

Revisions of previous statements

     532         4,058   

Production

     (381      (5,156
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

December 31, 2014

     6,410         36,332   

Revisions of previous statements

     185         2,744   

Production

     (426      (5,206
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

December 31, 2015

     6,169      33,870   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  * Includes net total proved NGL reserves of 1,723 thousand barrels.

 

40


Table of Contents

SABINE ROYALTY TRUST

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 

Estimated quantities of proved developed reserves of oil and gas as of the dates indicated were as follows (in thousands):

 

     Oil      Gas  
     (Barrels)      (Mcf)  

Proved developed reserves:

     

January 1, 2013

     6,296         38,642   

December 31, 2013

     5,997         34,426   

December 31, 2014

     6,199         33,330   

December 31, 2015

     6,030      31,006   

 

  * Includes net proved developed NGL reserves of 1,632 thousand barrels.

Disclosure of a Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows

The following is a summary of a standardized measure (in thousands) of discounted future net cash flows related to the Trust’s total proved oil and gas reserve quantities. Information presented is based upon a valuation of proved reserves by using discounted cash flows based upon average posted oil and gas prices ($50.16 per bbl and $2.64 per MMBtu, respectively) during the 12-month period prior to the fiscal year-end, determined as an unweighted arithmetic average of the first-day-of-the-month price for each month within such period, unless prices are defined by contractual arrangements, excluding escalations based upon future conditions and severance and ad valorem taxes, if any, and economic conditions, discounted at the required rate of 10 percent. As the Trust is not subject to taxation at the trust level, no provision for income taxes has been made in the following disclosure. Based on oil and gas product quality and property location, prices received by the Trust were slightly different than the posted prices above resulting in volume weighted average prices attributable to its proved reserves over the lives of the properties of $46.66 per barrel of oil, $12.39 per barrel of NGL, and $2.62 per Mcf.

The impact of changes in current prices on reserves could vary significantly from year to year. Accordingly, the information presented below should not be viewed as an estimate of the fair market value of the Trust’s oil and gas properties nor should it be viewed as indicative of any trends.

 

December 31,

   2015      2014      2013  

Future net cash inflows

   $ 276,693       $ 580,080       $ 576,848   

Discount of future net cash flows @ 10%

     (136,351      (319,116      (318,685
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Standardized measure of discounted future net cash inflows

   $ 140,342       $ 260,964       $ 258,163   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The change in the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 is as follows (in thousands):

 

     2015      2014      2013  

Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows, January 1,

   $ 260,964       $ 258,163       $ 250,114   

Royalty income, net of severance and ad valorem taxes

     (48,386      (61,090      (60,779

Changes in prices, net of related costs

     (174,016      (1,878      17,397   

Revisions of previous estimates and other

     75,684         39,953         26,420   

Accretion of discount

     26,096         25,816         25,011   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows, December 31,

   $ 140,342       $ 260,964       $ 258,163   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

41


Table of Contents

Subsequent to year end, the price of both oil and gas continued to fluctuate, giving rise to a correlating adjustment of the respective standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows. As of February 16, 2016, NYMEX posted oil prices were approximately $29.05 per barrel, which compared to the average posted price of $50.16 per barrel, used to calculate the worth of future net revenue of the Trust’s proved developed reserves, would result in a decrease in the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows for oil. As of February 16, 2016, NYMEX posted gas prices were $1.95 per million British thermal units. The use of such price, as compared to the average posted price of $2.64 per million British thermal units, used to calculate the future net revenue for the Trust’s proved developed reserves would result in a decrease in the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows for gas.

9. State Taxes

Texas does not impose an income tax. Therefore, no part of the income produced by the Trust is subject to an income tax in Texas. However, Texas imposes a franchise tax at a rate of .75% on gross revenues less certain deductions, as specifically set forth in the Texas franchise tax statutes. Entities subject to tax generally include trusts and most other types of entities having limited liability protection, unless otherwise exempt. Trusts that receive at least 90% of their federal gross income from designated passive sources, including royalties from mineral properties and other non-operated mineral interest income, and do not receive more than 10% of their income from operating an active trade or business, are generally exempt from the Texas franchise tax as “passive entities.” The Trust has been and expects to continue to be exempt from Texas franchise tax as a passive entity. Because the Trust should be exempt from Texas franchise tax at the Trust level as a passive entity, each Unit holder that is considered a taxable entity under the Texas franchise tax would generally be required to include its share of Trust revenues in its own Texas franchise tax computation. This revenue is sourced to Texas under provisions of the Texas Administrative Code providing that such income is sourced according to the location of the day-to-day operations of the Trust, which is Texas.

Because the Trust distributes all of its net income to Unit holders, it should not be subject to income tax in Louisiana, Florida, Mississippi, New Mexico or Oklahoma. While the Trust should not owe tax, Unit holders may have a state filing responsibility in each of those states.

Unit holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding state tax requirements, if any, applicable to ownership of Trust Units.

 

*****

 

42


Table of Contents

Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.

None.

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.

Conclusion Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Trustee conducted an evaluation of the Trust’s disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined under Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Based on this evaluation, the Trustee has concluded that the Trust’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this annual report.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There has not been any change in the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting during the fourth quarter of 2015 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting.

Trustee’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

The Trustee is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Internal control over financial reporting is a process to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting for external purposes in accordance with the modified cash basis of accounting. The Trustee conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting based on the criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework 2013 issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on the Trustee’s evaluation under the framework in Internal Control — Integrated Framework 2013, the Trustee concluded that the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2015. The independent registered public accounting firm of Deloitte & Touche LLP, as auditors of the statements of assets, liabilities, and trust corpus, and the related statements of distributable income and changes in trust corpus for the year ended December 31, 2015, has issued an attestation report on the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting, which is included herein.

 

43


Table of Contents

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Unit Holders of Sabine Royalty Trust and

Southwest Bank, Trustee

Dallas, Texas:

We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Sabine Royalty Trust (the “Trust”) as of December 31, 2015, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework 2013 issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Trustee is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Trustee’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A trust’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the Trustee, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the Trustee, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with the modified cash basis of accounting, which is a comprehensive basis of accounting other than accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and is described in Note 2 to the Trust’s financial statements. A trust’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the trust; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with the modified cash basis of accounting discussed above, and that receipts and expenditures of the Trust are being made only in accordance with authorizations of the Trustee; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the Trust’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, Sabine Royalty Trust maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2015, based on the criteria established in Internal Control —Integrated Framework 2013 issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the statements of assets, liabilities and trust corpus of the Trust as of December 31, 2015 and the related statements of distributable income and changes in trust corpus for the year ended December 31, 2015, which financial statements have been prepared on the modified cash basis of accounting as described in Note 2 to such financial statements, and our report dated February 29, 2016 expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements.

/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

Dallas, TX

February 29, 2016

 

44


Table of Contents

Item 9B. Other Information.

None.

PART III

Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.

Directors and Executive Officers.    The Registrant has no directors or executive officers. The Trustee is a corporate trustee which may be removed, with or without cause, by the affirmative vote at a meeting duly called and held of the holders of a majority of the Units represented at the meeting.

Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act.    The Trust has no directors and officers and knows of no Unit holder that is a beneficial owner of more than ten percent of the outstanding Units, and is therefore unaware of any person that failed to report on a timely basis reports required by Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Code of Ethics.     Because the Trust has no employees, it does not have a code of ethics. Employees of the Trustee, Southwest Bank, must comply with the bank’s standards of conduct, a copy of which will be made available to Unit holders without charge, upon request by appointment at 2911 Turtle Creek Boulevard, Suite 850, Dallas, Texas, 75219.

Audit Committee.    The Trust has no directors and therefore has no audit committee or audit committee financial expert.

Nominating Committee.    The Trust has no directors and therefore has no nominating committee.

Item 11. Executive Compensation.

Not applicable.

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.

(a) Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners. Based on the Trustee’s review of information filed with the SEC as of February 16, 2016, the following table sets forth information with respect to each person known to the Trustee to beneficially own more than 5% of the outstanding Units:

 

Name and Address

   Amount and Nature
of Beneficial Ownership
  Percent of
Class

Fayez Sarofim

Two Houston Center, Suite 2907

909 Fannin Street

Houston, TX 77010

   801,249(1)   5.5%
    
    
    

 

  (1) Fayez Sarofim reported as of December 31, 2011, he directly and through certain affiliated entities owned 801,249 Units, of which he had sole voting and dispositive power with respect to 650,000 Units and shared voting and dispositive power with respect to 151,249 Units.

(b) Security Ownership of Management. The Trust has no directors or executive officers.

(c) Changes in Control.    The Trustee knows of no arrangements the operation of which may at a subsequent date result in a change in control of the Registrant.

(d) Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans.    The Trust has no equity compensation plans.

 

45


Table of Contents

Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.

Not applicable.

Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services.

Fees for services performed by Deloitte & Touche LLP for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are:

 

     2015      2014  

Audit fees

   $ 158,000       $ 140,950   

Audit-related fees

   $ 0       $ 0   

Tax fees

   $ 28,650       $ 23,500   

All other fees

   $ 0       $ 0   

As referenced in Item 10, above, the Trust has no audit committee, and as a result, has no audit committee pre-approval policy with respect to fees paid to Deloitte & Touche LLP.

PART IV

Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules.

(a) The following documents are filed as a part of this report:

1. Financial Statements (included in Item 8 of this report)

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Statements of Assets, Liabilities and Trust Corpus at December 31, 2015 and 2014

Statements of Distributable Income for Each of the Three Years in the Period Ended December 31, 2015

Statements of Changes in Trust Corpus for Each of the Three Years in the Period Ended December 31, 2015

Notes to Financial Statements

2. Financial Statement Schedules

Financial statement schedules are omitted because of the absence of conditions under which they are required or because the required information is included in the financial statements and notes thereto.

3. Exhibits

 

  (4)(a)     Sabine Corporation Royalty Trust Agreement effective as of December 31, 1982, by and between Sabine Corporation and InterFirst Bank Dallas, N.A., as trustee.
  (b)     Sabine Corporation Louisiana Royalty Trust Agreement effective as of December 31, 1982, by and between Sabine Corporation and Hibernia National Bank in New Orleans, as trustee, and joined in by InterFirst Bank Dallas, N.A., as trustee.
  (23)        Consent of DeGolyer and MacNaughton.
  (31)        Rule 13a-14(a)(15d-14(a)) Certification.
  (32)        Certification by Southwest Bank, Trustee of Sabine Royalty Trust, dated February 29, 2016 and submitted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section 1350).
  (99.1)        Report dated February 2, 2016 of the Trustee containing interim tax information for each of the 12 months in the year ending December 31, 2015.

 

* Exhibits 4(a) and 4(b) are incorporated herein by reference to Exhibits 4(a) and 4(b), respectively, of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1993.

 

46


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

SABINE ROYALTY TRUST
BY: SOUTHWEST BANK, Trustee
By:       /s/    RON E. HOOPER
 

Ron E. Hooper

SVP, Royalty Trust Management

Date: February 29, 2016

(The Registrant has no directors or executive officers.)

 

47


Table of Contents

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit
Number

       

Description

  (4)(a)*     

  Sabine Corporation Royalty Trust Agreement effective as of December 31, 1982, by and between Sabine Corporation and InterFirst Bank Dallas, N.A., as trustee.
  (b)*     

  Sabine Corporation Louisiana Royalty Trust Agreement effective as of December 31, 1982, by and between Sabine Corporation and Hibernia National Bank in New Orleans, as trustee, and joined in by InterFirst Bank Dallas, N.A., as trustee.
  (23)        Consent of DeGolyer and MacNaughton.
  (31)        Rule 13a-14(a)(15d-14(a)) Certification.
  (32)        Certification by Southwest Bank, Trustee of Sabine Royalty Trust, dated February 29, 2016 and submitted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section 1350).
  (99.1)        Report dated February 2, 2016 of the Trustee containing interim tax information for each of the 12 months in the year ending December 31, 2015.

 

* Exhibits 4(a) and 4(b) are incorporated herein by reference to Exhibits 4(a) and 4(b), respectively, of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1993.


EXHIBIT 23

DeGolyer and MacNaughton

5001 Spring Valley Road

Suite 800 East

Dallas, Texas 75244

February 25, 2016

Sabine Royalty Trust

Southwest Bank

P.O. Box 962020

Fort Worth, Texas 76162-2020

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We hereby consent to the inclusion of our third party letter report dated February 15, 2016, containing our opinion on the proved reserves and revenue, as of January 1, 2016, of certain royalty interests owned by Sabine Royalty Trust in the Annual Report on Form 10–K for the year ended December 31, 2015, of the Sabine Royalty Trust (the Form 10-K) to be filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. We also consent to the references to DeGolyer and MacNaughton under “Properties—Reserves” in Item 2 and under “Supplemental Oil and Gas Information (Unaudited)—Reserve Quantities” in Item 8 of the Form 10–K.

Very truly yours,

/s/ DeGolyer and MacNaughton

DeGOLYER and MacNAUGHTON

Texas Registered Engineering Firm F-716



EXHIBIT 31

CERTIFICATIONS

I, Ron Hooper, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Sabine Royalty Trust, for which Southwest Bank acts as Trustee;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, distributable income and changes in trust corpus of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. I am responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)), or for causing such controls and procedures to be established and maintained, for the registrant and I have:

a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under my supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to me by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under my supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes;

c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report my conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d) disclosed in this report any changes in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. I have disclosed, based on my most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors:

a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves persons who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: February 29, 2016

 

    By:   /s/    Ron E. Hooper         
      Ron E. Hooper
     

SVP, Royalty Trust Management

      Southwest Bank


EXHIBIT 32

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT

TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Annual Report of Sabine Royalty Trust (the “Trust”) on Form 10-K for the annual period ended December 31, 2015 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), the undersigned, not in its individual capacity but solely as the trustee of the Trust, certifies pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to its knowledge:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Trust.

SOUTHWEST BANK, TRUSTEE FOR

SABINE ROYALTY TRUST

 

    By:   /s/    Ron E. Hooper         
      Ron E. Hooper,
Date: February 29, 2016       SVP, Royalty Trust Management

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Sabine Royalty Trust and will be retained by Sabine Royalty Trust and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.



LOGO   

Exhibit 99.1

 

LOGO

 

TAX INFORMATION

2015

 

This booklet contains tax information relevant to ownership of

Units of Sabine Royalty Trust and should be retained.


SABINE ROYALTY TRUST

February 2, 2016

To Unit Holders:

This booklet provides 2015 tax information, which will allow you to determine your pro rata share of income and deductions attributable to your investment in Sabine Royalty Trust (the “Trust”). Each Unit holder is encouraged to read the entire booklet very carefully.

The material included in this booklet enables you to compute the information to be included in your federal and state income tax returns, and the items of income, deduction, and any other information shown in this booklet must be taken into account in computing your taxable income and credits on your federal income tax return and any state tax returns. This booklet, as well as any Forms 1099-MISC received from the Trust relating to backup withholding (discussed on page 4) and any IRS Forms 1099 and written tax statements issued by certain middlemen (discussed in more detail on pg. A-1) that hold Trust Units on your behalf, are the only information sources for Unit holders to determine their share of the items of income and expense of the Trust for the entire 2015 calendar year. Unit holders should retain this booklet and any Forms 1099 and written tax statements received from middlemen and any Forms 1099-MISC received from the Trust as part of their tax records.

The material herein is not intended and should not be construed as professional tax or legal advice. Each Unit holder should consult the Unit holder’s own tax advisor regarding all tax compliance matters relating to the Units.

For your convenience, simple revenue/expense and cost depletion calculators are now available on the Sabine Royalty Trust website at: www.sbr-sabine.com, on both the “Home” page and “Tax Information” page.

Very truly yours,

Sabine Royalty Trust,

By Southwest Bank, Trustee

1-855-588-7839

2911 Turtle Creek Blvd., Ste. 850

Dallas, TX 75219

EIN 75-6297143

CUSIP 78568810


SABINE ROYALTY TRUST

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page  

2015 TAX INFORMATION

  

● Reading the Income and Expense Schedules

     1   

● Identifying Which Income and Expense Schedules to Use

     1   

● Applying the Data From the Income and Expense Schedules

     1   

● Computing Depletion

     2   

● Asset Sales and Dispositions

     3   

● Redemptions

     3   

● Sale or Exchange of Units

     3   

● Classification of Investment

     3   

● Nonresident Foreign Unit Holders

     3   

● Unrelated Business Taxable Income

     3   

● Net Investment Income Tax

     3   

● Backup Withholding

     4   

● State Tax

     4   

● Table of 2015 Monthly Record Dates and Cash Distributions Per Unit

     4   

● Tax Information Schedules

  

●  ● Form 1041, Grantor Trust for Calendar Year 2015

     5   

●  ● Supplemental Tax Table I—Gross Royalty Income Federal

     6   

●  ● Supplemental Tax Table II—Severance Tax Federal

     6   

●  ● Supplemental Tax Table III—Interest Income Federal

     7   

●  ● Supplemental Tax Table IV—Trust Administrative Expense Federal

     7   

●  ● Supplemental Tax Tables A through D Texas

     8   

●  ● Supplemental Tax Tables A through C Oklahoma

     9   

●  ● Supplemental Tax Tables A through C Florida

     10   

●  ● Supplemental Tax Tables A through C Louisiana

     11   

●  ● Supplemental Tax Tables A through C Mississippi

     12   

●  ● Supplemental Tax Tables A through C New Mexico

     13   

●  ● Depletion Schedule D-I

     14   

●  ● Depletion Schedule D-II

     14   

●  ● Depletion Schedule D-III

     15   

●  ● Depletion Schedule D-IV

     16   

● Sample Tax Forms for Individual Unit Holders

     17   

● Tax Computation Worksheets

     21   

● Comprehensive Examples

     22   

● Sabine Royalty Trust Historical Tax Worksheet

     25   

DISCUSSION OF TAX CONSIDERATIONS PERTAINING TO THE OWNERSHIP OF UNITS IN SABINE ROYALTY TRUST

  

● Tax Background and WHFIT Information

     A-1   

●  ● Effect of Escrow Arrangement

     A-2   

● Depletion

     A-2   

●  ● Cost Depletion

     A-2   

●  ● Percentage Depletion

     A-3   

● Adjustment to Basis

     A-3   

● Non-Passive Activity Income, Credits and Loss

     A-3   

● Revenue/Expense and Depletion Calculators

     A-3   

● Nonresident Foreign Unit Holders

     A-3   

● Sale or Exchange of Units

     A-4   

●Backup Withholding

     A-5   

● State Tax

     A-5   

● List of states’ contact information

     A-7   

(SRT 2015 TAX)

  


SABINE ROYALTY TRUST

2015 TAX INFORMATION

Reading the Income and Expense Schedules

The accompanying income and expense schedule and tables reflect tax information attributable to Sabine Royalty Trust (the “Trust”) for 2015. This information has been assembled on a per Unit basis and is expressed in decimal fractions of one dollar. A cumulative schedule for the twelve months ended December 31, 2015 and separate cumulative tables at the federal level as well as tables for each of the states in which the Trust has properties are included. Separate depletion schedules are enclosed that provide the necessary information for Unit holders to compute cost and percentage depletion with respect to their interests in the Trust.

Identifying Which Income and Expense Schedules to Use

Pursuant to the terms of the Trust agreement and the escrow agreement (discussed below on page A-2), the Trust receives income and incurs expenses only on the Monthly Record Dates listed on page 4. Furthermore, only Unit holders of record on Monthly Record Dates are entitled to cash distributions. On the basis of these agreements, both cash and accrual basis Unit holders should be considered as realizing income and incurring expenses only on Monthly Record Dates. Therefore, if you were not the Unit holder of record on a specified Monthly Record Date, you should not use the tax information for the month in which that Monthly Record Date falls. A table of Monthly Record Dates and cash distributions per Unit is included on page 4.

The appropriate schedules to be used by a Unit holder will depend upon (i) the date the Unit holder became a holder of record of the Units, (ii) if applicable, the date the Unit holder ceased to be the holder of record of the Units, and (iii) the tax year-end of the Unit holder. For instance, a Unit holder reporting on the calendar year basis who acquired Units and became a Unit holder of record on June 16, 2015 and who still owned only those Units on December 15, 2015 must use the federal and individual state, where applicable, tables to determine their proportionate income and expenses (located on pages 6-13), and Depletion Schedules D-I and D-II or Depletion Schedule D-IV, as appropriate (located on pages 14 and 16, respectively) for such Units. However, Unit holders reporting on a calendar year basis who became Unit holders of record prior to January 15, 2015 and who continued to own only those Units on December 15, 2015, can use either the cumulative schedule for calendar year 2015 (located on page 5) or the tables (located on pages 6-13) and Depletion Schedule D-III (located on page 15) or Depletion Schedule D-IV (located on page 16), as appropriate. As discussed in more detail herein, Unit holders may be entitled to a deduction for either cost depletion or percentage depletion (but not both), depending upon each Unit holder’s individual facts relating to the ownership of Trust Units.

Applying the Data From the Income and Expense Schedules

Unit holders who must use the separate income and expense tables should read the tables in the following manner: the months on the left-hand side of each table denote the month in which a Unit holder first became a Unit holder of record in 2015. Reading across from that month, choose the last month in 2015 in which the Unit holder was a holder of record with respect to those Units. Multiply that factor by the number of Units held for that specific period of time. For example, if Units were purchased on May 1, 2015 and held until December 31, 2015, a Unit holder would choose May from the left-hand side of the table and then choose the factor located under “December” from that row. For a worksheet approach to computing a Unit holder’s income and expense amounts, see the Tax Computation Worksheet on page 21.

 

(SRT 2015 TAX)

 

1


Computing Depletion

Depletion schedules are included that provide information for Unit holders to compute cost depletion and percentage depletion deductions with respect to their interests in the Trust. To compute cost depletion for any taxable period, Unit holders should multiply the cost depletion factor indicated on the relevant schedule times their original tax basis in the respective Unit(s) as reduced by the cost depletion and percentage depletion that was allowable as a deduction (whether or not deducted) in prior calendar years during which they owned the Units.

For your convenience, a simple cost depletion calculator is now available on the Sabine Royalty Trust website at: www.sbr-sabine.com, on both the “Home” page and “Tax Information” page.

A factor for percentage depletion is also included on Depletion Schedule D-IV (located on page 16). A Unit holder may be entitled to a percentage depletion deduction, in lieu of a cost depletion deduction, if percentage depletion exceeds cost depletion for any taxable period. To compute percentage depletion for any taxable period, Unit holders should multiply the appropriate percentage depletion factor indicated on Depletion Schedule D-IV by the number of Units owned by such Unit holder. Unlike cost depletion, percentage depletion is not limited to a Unit holder’s depletable tax basis in the Units. Rather, a Unit holder is entitled to a percentage depletion deduction as long as the applicable Trust properties generate gross income.

As discussed at page A-2 in the back portion of this booklet, the composite cost depletion factors are determined on the basis of a weighted average ratio of current production from each Trust property to the estimated future production from such property. This method of weighting the cost depletion factors permits the presentation of a single cost depletion factor for all Unit holders acquiring Units during a period in which there is no substantial change in the relative fair market values of the Trust properties. Primarily as a result of the decline in oil prices that occurred during 1986, there was a change in the relative fair market values of the Trust properties. Accordingly, two mutually exclusive cost depletion computations are included herein reflecting the composite cost depletion factors required to compute cost depletion for Units acquired in 1986.

The proper cost depletion schedule to use in computing 2015 cost depletion depends on the date when the Units were acquired, as described below. Therefore, Unit holders are encouraged to maintain records indicating the date of acquisition and the acquisition price for each Unit or lot of Units acquired.

Unit holders taking a cost depletion deduction who acquired Units before 2015 should use Depletion Schedule D-III (located on page 15). The federal cost depletion factors in Depletion Schedule D-III are presented on a cumulative basis for 2015. Depletion Schedule D-III contains no state-specific cost depletion factors. Unit holders should refer to Depletion Schedule D-II (located on page 14) for the state-specific cost depletion factors.

Unit holders who acquired Units in 2015 should use Depletion Schedule D-I (located on page 14). The federal cost depletion factors in Depletion Schedule D-I are presented on a cumulative and noncumulative basis for 2015. Depletion Schedule D-I contains no state-specific cost depletion factors. Unit holders should refer to Depletion Schedule D-II (located on page 14) for the state-specific cost depletion factors.

Depletion Schedule D-II (located on page 14) contains state-specific cost depletion factors, which are presented on a noncumulative basis for all years. These factors are appropriate for use in calculating the 2015 cost depletion allowance for Units purchased in all years. You may calculate state cost depletion by either (a) calculating the amount of state depletion for each month and adding together the monthly depletion amounts or (b) adding together the applicable monthly depletion factors for the relevant state to create a composite depletion factor for such state and, in both cases, multiplying that factor by the adjusted basis of your Units. Both methods should produce the same result.

 

(SRT 2015 TAX)

 

2


Asset Sales and Dispositions

There have been no sales or dispositions of Trust assets during the year.

Redemptions

There have been no redemptions of Trust interests during the year.

Sale or Exchange of Units

A discussion concerning the tax consequences associated with the sale or exchange of Units is presented on pages A-4 to A-5 in the back portion of this booklet.

Classification of Investment

Tax reform measures enacted in 1986 and 1987 require items of income and expense to be categorized as “passive,” “active” or “portfolio” in nature. An explanation of how these rules apply to the items of income and expense reported by the Trust is on page A-1 in the back portion of this booklet.

Nonresident Foreign Unit Holders

Nonresident alien individual and foreign corporation Unit holders (“Foreign Taxpayer(s)”) are subject to special tax rules with respect to their investments in the Trust. These rules are outlined on pages A-3 to A-4 in the back portion of this booklet.

Unrelated Business Taxable Income

Certain organizations that are generally exempt from federal income tax under Internal Revenue Code Section 501 are subject to federal income tax on certain types of business income defined in Section 512 as unrelated business taxable income (“UBTI”). The income of the Trust as to any tax-exempt organization should not be UBTI so long as the Trust Units are not “debt-financed property” within the meaning of Section 514(b) of the Internal Revenue Code. In general, a Trust Unit would be debt-financed if the Trust incurs debt or if the tax-exempt organization that is a Trust Unit holder incurs debt to acquire a Trust Unit or otherwise incurs or maintains a debt that would not have been incurred or maintained if the Trust Unit had not been acquired. A real property exception applies to the debt-financed property rules for certain types of exempt organizations. Consult your tax advisor if applicable.

Net Investment Income Tax

Section 1411 of the Code imposes a 3.8% Medicare tax on certain investment income earned by individuals, estates, and trusts for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012. For these purposes, investment income generally will include a Unit holder’s allocable share of the Trust’s interest and royalty income plus the gain recognized from a sale of Trust Units. In the case of an individual, the tax is imposed on the lesser of (i) the individual’s net investment income from all investments, or (ii) the amount by which the individual’s modified adjusted gross income exceeds specified threshold levels depending on such individual’s federal income tax filing status ($250,000 for married persons filing a joint return and $200,000 in most other cases). In the case of an estate or trust, the tax is imposed on the lesser of (i) undistributed net investment income, or (ii) the excess adjusted gross income over the dollar amount at which the highest income tax bracket applicable to an estate or trust begins ($12,300 for 2015).

 

(SRT 2015 TAX)

 

3


Backup Withholding

Unit holders, other than Foreign Taxpayers, who have had amounts withheld in 2015 pursuant to the federal backup withholding provisions should have received a Form 1099-MISC from the Trust. The Form 1099-MISC reflects the total federal income tax withheld from distributions. Unlike other Forms 1099 that you may receive, the amount reported on the Form 1099-MISC received from the Trust should not be included as additional income in computing taxable income, as such amount is already included in the per Unit income items on the income and expense schedules included herein. The federal income tax withheld, as reported on the Form 1099-MISC, should be considered as a credit by the Unit holder in computing any federal income tax liability. Individual Unit holders should include the amount of backup withholding in the “Payments” section of the Unit holder’s 2015 Form 1040. For a further discussion of backup withholding, see page A-5 in the back portion of this booklet. For amounts withheld from Foreign Taxpayers, see pages A-3 to A-4 in the back portion of this booklet.

State Tax

Because the Trust holds royalty interests and receives income that is attributable to properties located in various states, Unit holders may be obligated to file a return and may have a tax liability in those states in addition to their state of residence. The accompanying tables have been prepared in such a manner that income and deductions attributable to the various states may be determined by each Unit holder. State tax matters are more fully discussed on pages A-5 to A-6 in the back portion of this booklet.

Table of 2015 Monthly Record Dates and Cash Distributions Per Unit

Unit holders, as reflected in the transfer books of the Trust on a Monthly Record Date, received the following per Unit cash distributions for 2015. The per Unit cash distributions reflected below have not been reduced by any taxes that may have been withheld from distributions to Foreign Taxpayers or from distributions to Unit holders subject to the federal backup withholding rules. The distribution checks were dated and mailed on the corresponding Date Payable.

 

Monthly Record Date

  

Date Payable

   Distribution
Per Unit
 

January 15, 2015

   January 29, 2015      0.28281   

February 17, 2015

   February 27, 2015      0.27708   

March 16, 2015

   March 30, 2015      0.44414   

April 15, 2015

   April 29, 2015      0.27658   

May 15, 2015

   May 29, 2015      0.22925   

June 15, 2015

   June 29, 2015      0.21873   

July 15, 2015

   July 29, 2015      0.18255   

August 17, 2015

   August 31, 2015      0.33120   

September 15, 2015

   September 29, 2015      0.35285   

October 15, 2015

   October 29, 2015      0.19259   

November 16, 2015

   November 30, 2015      0.27481   

December 15, 2015

   December 29, 2015      0.04261   

 

(SRT 2015 TAX)

 

4


Cumulative 2015

SABINE ROYALTY TRUST

EIN 75-6297143

FORM 1041, GRANTOR TRUST

Federal and State Income Tax Information

See Instructions for Use

SECTION I

INCOME AND EXPENSE PER UNIT

 

     ROYALTY INCOME AND EXPENSE      OTHER INCOME
AND EXPENSE
 

Source

   Gross
Income
     Severance
Tax
     Net
Royalty
Payments
     Interest
Income
    Administrative
Expense
 

Florida

   $ .028343       $ 0.000682       $ .027661       $     $ .001532   

Louisiana

     .047917         0.004145         .043772               .002836   

Mississippi

     .168364         0.015197         .153167               .013035   

New Mexico

     .203536         0.023690         .179846               .013901   

Oklahoma

     .548884         0.050040         .498844               .031268   

Texas

     2.835397         0.419989         2.415408         .000134        .150981   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL

   $ 3.832441       $ 0.513743       $ 3.318698       $ .000134      $ .213553   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

SECTION II

RECONCILIATION OF CASH DISTRIBUTIONS PER UNIT

 

Item

   AMOUNT  

1. Total Net Royalty Payments

   $ 3.318698   

2. Interest Income

     .000134   

3. Administrative Expense

     (.213553
  

 

 

 

4. Cash Distribution Per Unit **

   $ 3.105279   
  

 

 

 

 

* Revenue attributable to these states was invested and earned interest income. Since the investments were made in Dallas, Texas, and the interest was paid there, such interest is included in the Texas interest income.
** Includes amounts withheld by the Trust from distributions to nonresident alien individuals and foreign corporations and remitted directly to the United States Treasury. This also includes amounts withheld pursuant to the backup withholding provisions.

 

(SRT 2015 TAX)

 

5


SABINE ROYALTY TRUST FEDERAL

Table I: 2015 Gross Royalty Income (Cumulative $ per Unit)

 

FIRST MONTH
IN WHICH
UNITS WERE
OWNED ON
THE
MONTHLY
RECORD

DATE IN 2015

   LAST MONTH IN WHICH UNITS WERE OWNED ON THE MONTHLY RECORD DATE IN 2015  
   2015  
     January      February      March      April      May      June      July      August      September      October      November      December  

JANUARY

     0.396965         0.727355         1.219243         1.535955         1.829224         2.100878         2.324078         2.687230         3.100027         3.326370         3.685658         3.832441   

FEBRUARY

        0.330390         0.822278         1.138990         1.432259         1.703913         1.927113         2.290265         2.703062         2.929405         3.288693         3.435476   

MARCH

           0.491888         0.808600         1.101869         1.373523         1.596723         1.959875         2.372672         2.599015         2.958303         3.105086   

APRIL

              0.316712         0.609981         0.881635         1.104835         1.467987         1.880784         2.107127         2.466415         2.613198   

MAY

                 0.293269         0.564923         0.788123         1.151275         1.564072         1.790415         2.149703         2.296486   

JUNE

                    0.271654         0.494854         0.858006         1.270803         1.497146         1.856434         2.003217   

JULY

                       0.223200         0.586352         0.999149         1.225492         1.584780         1.731563   

AUGUST

                          0.363152         0.775949         1.002292         1.361580         1.508363   

SEPTEMBER

                             0.412797         0.639140         0.998428         1.145211   

OCTOBER

                                0.226343         0.585631         0.732414   

NOVEMBER

                                   0.359288         0.506071   

DECEMBER

                                      0.146783   

Table II: 2015 Severance Tax (Cumulative $ per Unit)

 

FIRST MONTH
IN WHICH
UNITS WERE
OWNED ON
THE
MONTHLY
RECORD

DATE IN 2015

   LAST MONTH IN WHICH UNITS WERE OWNED ON THE MONTHLY RECORD DATE IN 2015  
   2015  
     January      February      March      April      May      June      July      August      September      October      November      December  

JANUARY

     0.102438         0.140394         0.176939         0.205147         0.240887         0.266729         0.287198         0.301099         0.342491         0.360092         0.427897         0.513743   

FEBRUARY

        0.037956         0.074501         0.102709         0.138449         0.164291         0.184760         0.198661         0.240053         0.257654         0.325459         0.411305   

MARCH

           0.036545         0.064753         0.100493         0.126335         0.146804         0.160705         0.202097         0.219698         0.287503         0.373349   

APRIL

              0.028208         0.063948         0.089790         0.110259         0.124160         0.165552         0.183153         0.250958         0.336804   

MAY

                 0.035740         0.061582         0.082051         0.095952         0.137344         0.154945         0.222750         0.308596   

JUNE

                    0.025842         0.046311         0.060212         0.101604         0.119205         0.187010         0.272856   

JULY

                       0.020469         0.034370         0.075762         0.093363         0.161168         0.247014   

AUGUST

                          0.013901         0.055293         0.072894         0.140699         0.226545   

SEPTEMBER

                             0.041392         0.058993         0.126798         0.212644   

OCTOBER

                                0.017601         0.085406         0.171252   

NOVEMBER

                                   0.067805         0.153651   

DECEMBER

                                      0.085846   

 

(SRT 2015 TAX)

 

6


SABINE ROYALTY TRUST FEDERAL

Table III: 2015 Interest Income (Cumulative $ per Unit)

 

FIRST MONTH
IN WHICH
UNITS WERE
OWNED ON
THE
MONTHLY
RECORD
DATE IN 2015

   LAST MONTH IN WHICH UNITS WERE OWNED ON THE MONTHLY RECORD DATE IN 2015  
   2015  
     January      February      March      April      May      June      July      August      September      October      November      December  

JANUARY

     0.000009         0.000022         0.000034         0.000048         0.000061         0.000072         0.000077         0.000088         0.000096         0.000110         0.000123         0.000134   

FEBRUARY

        0.000013         0.000025         0.000039         0.000052         0.000063         0.000068         0.000079         0.000087         0.000101         0.000114         0.000125   

MARCH

           0.000012         0.000026         0.000039         0.000050         0.000055         0.000066         0.000074         0.000088         0.000101         0.000112   

APRIL

              0.000014         0.000027         0.000038         0.000043         0.000054         0.000062         0.000076         0.000089         0.000100   

MAY

                 0.000013         0.000024         0.000029         0.000040         0.000048         0.000062         0.000075         0.000086   

JUNE

                    0.000011         0.000016         0.000027         0.000035         0.000049         0.000062         0.000073   

JULY

                       0.000005         0.000016         0.000024         0.000038         0.000051         0.000062   

AUGUST

                          0.000011         0.000019         0.000033         0.000046         0.000057   

SEPTEMBER

                             0.000008         0.000022         0.000035         0.000046   

OCTOBER

                                0.000014         0.000027         0.000038   

NOVEMBER

                                   0.000013         0.000024   

DECEMBER

                                      0.000011   

Table IV: 2015 Trust Administrative Expense (Cumulative $ per Unit)

 

FIRST MONTH
IN WHICH
UNITS WERE
OWNED ON
THE
MONTHLY
RECORD
DATE IN 2015

   LAST MONTH IN WHICH UNITS WERE OWNED ON THE MONTHLY RECORD DATE IN 2015  
   2015  
     January      February      March      April      May      June      July      August      September      October      November      December  

JANUARY

     0.011718         0.027079         0.038286         0.050216         0.078501         0.105593         0.125772         0.143832         0.162387         0.178544         0.195223         0.213553   

FEBRUARY

        0.015361         0.026568         0.038498         0.066783         0.093875         0.114054         0.132114         0.150669         0.166826         0.183505         0.201835   

MARCH

           0.011207         0.023137         0.051422         0.078514         0.098693         0.116753         0.135308         0.151465         0.168144         0.186474   

APRIL

              0.011930         0.040215         0.067307         0.087486         0.105546         0.124101         0.140258         0.156937         0.175267   

MAY

                 0.028285         0.055377         0.075556         0.093616         0.112171         0.128328         0.145007         0.163337   

JUNE

                    0.027092         0.047271         0.065331         0.083886         0.100043         0.116722         0.135052   

JULY

                       0.020179         0.038239         0.056794         0.072951         0.089630         0.107960   

AUGUST

                          0.018060         0.036615         0.052772         0.069451         0.087781   

SEPTEMBER

                             0.018555         0.034712         0.051391         0.069721   

OCTOBER

                                0.016157         0.032836         0.051166   

NOVEMBER

                                   0.016679         0.035009   

DECEMBER

                                      0.018330   

 

(SRT 2015 TAX)

 

7


SABINE ROYALTY TRUST TEXAS

TABLE A TEXAS: Gross Royalty Income

 

FIRST
MONTH IN
WHICH
UNITS
WERE
OWNED
ON THE
MONTHLY
RECORD
DATE IN
2015

   LAST MONTH IN WHICH UNITS WERE OWNED ON THE MONTHLY RECORD DATE IN 2015  
     2015  
     January      February      March      April      May      June      July      August      September      October      November      December  

January

     0.311421         0.557103         0.981955         1.217477         1.332824         1.547426         1.715181         1.939162         2.279549         2.444518         2.736226         2.835397   

February

        0.245682         0.670534         0.906056         1.021403         1.236005         1.403760         1.627741         1.968128         2.133097         2.424805         2.523976   

March

           0.424852         0.660374         0.775721         0.990323         1.158078         1.382059         1.722446         1.887415         2.179123         2.278294   

April

              0.235522         0.350869         0.565471         0.733226         0.957207         1.297594         1.462563         1.754271         1.853442   

May

                 0.115347         0.329949         0.497704         0.721685         1.062072         1.227041         1.518749         1.617920   

June

                    0.214602         0.382357         0.606338         0.946725         1.111694         1.403402         1.502573   

July

                       0.167755         0.391736         0.732123         0.897092         1.188800         1.287971   

August

                          0.223981         0.564368         0.729337         1.021045         1.120216   

September

                             0.340387         0.505356         0.797064         0.896235   

October

                                0.164969         0.456677         0.555848   

November

                                   0.291708         0.390879   

December

                                      0.099171   

TABLE B TEXAS: Severance Tax

 

FIRST
MONTH IN
WHICH
UNITS
WERE
OWNED
ON THE
MONTHLY
RECORD
DATE IN
2015

   LAST MONTH IN WHICH UNITS WERE OWNED ON THE MONTHLY RECORD DATE IN 2015  
     2015  
     January      February      March      April      May      June      July      August      September      October      November      December  

January

     0.092776         0.122502         0.151061         0.170888         0.184900         0.203573         0.217403         0.226697         0.268402         0.278552         0.339019         0.419989   

February

        0.029726         0.058285         0.078112         0.092124         0.110797         0.124627         0.133921         0.175626         0.185776         0.246243         0.327213   

March

           0.028559         0.048386         0.062398         0.081071         0.094901         0.104195         0.145900         0.156050         0.216517         0.297487   

April

              0.019827         0.033839         0.052512         0.066342         0.075636         0.117341         0.127491         0.187958         0.268928   

May

                 0.014012         0.032685         0.046515         0.055809         0.097514         0.107664         0.168131         0.249101   

June

                    0.018673         0.032503         0.041797         0.083502         0.093652         0.154119         0.235089   

July

                       0.013830         0.023124         0.064829         0.074979         0.135446         0.216416   

August

                          0.009294         0.050999         0.061149         0.121616         0.202586   

September

                             0.041705         0.051855         0.112322         0.193292   

October

                                0.010150         0.070617         0.151587   

November

                                   0.060467         0.141437   

December

                                      0.080970   

TABLE C TEXAS: Interest Income

 

FIRST
MONTH IN
WHICH
UNITS
WERE
OWNED
ON THE
MONTHLY
RECORD
DATE IN
2015

   LAST MONTH IN WHICH UNITS WERE OWNED ON THE MONTHLY RECORD DATE IN 2015  
     2015  
     January      February      March      April      May      June      July      August      September      October      November      December  

January

     0.000009         0.000022         0.000034         0.000048         0.000061         0.000072         0.000077         0.000088         0.000096         0.000110         0.000123         0.000134   

February

        0.000013         0.000025         0.000039         0.000052         0.000063         0.000068         0.000079         0.000087         0.000101         0.000114         0.000125   

March

           0.000012         0.000026         0.000039         0.000050         0.000055         0.000066         0.000074         0.000088         0.000101         0.000112   

April

              0.000014         0.000027         0.000038         0.000043         0.000054         0.000062         0.000076         0.000089         0.000100   

May

                 0.000013         0.000024         0.000029         0.000040         0.000048         0.000062         0.000075         0.000086   

June

                    0.000011         0.000016         0.000027         0.000035         0.000049         0.000062         0.000073   

July

                       0.000005         0.000016         0.000024         0.000038         0.000051         0.000062   

August

                          0.000011         0.000019         0.000033         0.000046         0.000057   

September

                             0.000008         0.000022         0.000035         0.000046   

October

                                0.000014         0.000027         0.000038   

November

                                   0.000013         0.000024   

December

                                      0.000011   

TABLE D TEXAS: Administrative Expense

 

FIRST
MONTH IN
WHICH
UNITS
WERE
OWNED
ON THE
MONTHLY
RECORD
DATE IN
2015

   LAST MONTH IN WHICH UNITS WERE OWNED ON THE MONTHLY RECORD DATE IN 2015  
     2015  
     January      February      March      April      May      June      July      August      September      October      November      December  

January

     0.009192         0.020613         0.030292         0.039161         0.050282         0.071683         0.086848         0.097986         0.113286         0.125060         0.138600         0.150981   

February

        0.011421         0.021100         0.029969         0.041090         0.062491         0.077656         0.088794         0.104094         0.115868         0.129408         0.141789   

March

           0.009679         0.018548         0.029669         0.051070         0.066235         0.077373         0.092673         0.104447         0.117987         0.130368   

April

              0.008869         0.019990         0.041391         0.056556         0.067694         0.082994         0.094768         0.108308         0.120689   

May

                 0.011121         0.032522         0.047687         0.058825         0.074125         0.085899         0.099439         0.111820   

June

                    0.021401         0.036566         0.047704         0.063004         0.074778         0.088318         0.100699   

July

                       0.015165         0.026303         0.041603         0.053377         0.066917         0.079298   

August

                          0.011138         0.026438         0.038212         0.051752         0.064133   

September

                             0.015300         0.027074         0.040614         0.052995   

October

                                0.011774         0.025314         0.037695   

November

                                   0.013540         0.025921   

December

                                      0.012381   

 

(SRT 2015 TAX)

 

8


SABINE ROYALTY TRUST OKLAHOMA

TABLE A OKLAHOMA: Gross Royalty Income

 

FIRST
MONTH IN
WHICH
UNITS
WERE
OWNED
ON THE
MONTHLY
RECORD
DATE IN
2015

   LAST MONTH IN WHICH UNITS WERE OWNED ON THE MONTHLY RECORD DATE IN 2015  
     2015  
     January      February      March      April      May      June      July      August      September      October      November      December  

January

     0.059366         0.110589         0.145190         0.202603         0.239013         0.274473         0.304038         0.413100         0.454050         0.480527         0.521823         0.548884   

February

        0.051223         0.085824         0.143237         0.179647         0.215107         0.244672         0.353734         0.394684         0.421161         0.462457         0.489518   

March

           0.034601         0.092014         0.128424         0.163884         0.193449         0.302511         0.343461         0.369938         0.411234         0.438295   

April

              0.057413         0.093823         0.129283         0.158848         0.267910         0.308860         0.335337         0.376633         0.403694   

May

                 0.036410         0.071870         0.101435         0.210497         0.251447         0.277924         0.319220         0.346281   

June

                    0.035460         0.065025         0.174087         0.215037         0.241514         0.282810         0.309871   

July

                       0.029565         0.138627         0.179577         0.206054         0.247350         0.274411   

August

                          0.109062         0.150012         0.176489         0.217785         0.244846   

September

                             0.040950         0.067427         0.108723         0.135784   

October

                                0.026477         0.067773         0.094834   

November

                                   0.041296         0.068357   

December

                                      0.027061   

TABLE B OKLAHOMA: Severance Tax

 

FIRST
MONTH IN
WHICH
UNITS
WERE
OWNED
ON THE
MONTHLY
RECORD
DATE IN
2015

   LAST MONTH IN WHICH UNITS WERE OWNED ON THE MONTHLY RECORD DATE IN 2015  
     2015  
     January      February      March      April      May      June      July      August      September     October      November      December  

January

     0.007462         0.012655         0.017585         0.023645         0.030214         0.034935         0.039166         0.041492         0.038313        0.042564         0.046950         0.050040   

February

        0.005193         0.010123         0.016183         0.022752         0.027473         0.031704         0.034030         0.030851        0.035102         0.039488         0.042578   

March

           0.004930         0.010990         0.017559         0.022280         0.026511         0.028837         0.025658        0.029909         0.034295         0.037385   

April

              0.006060         0.012629         0.017350         0.021581         0.023907         0.020728        0.024979         0.029365         0.032455   

May

                 0.006569         0.011290         0.015521         0.017847         0.014668        0.018919         0.023305         0.026395   

June

                    0.004721         0.008952         0.011278         0.008099        0.012350         0.016736         0.019826   

July

                       0.004231         0.006557         0.003378        0.007629         0.012015         0.015105   

August

                          0.002326         (0.000853     0.003398         0.007784         0.010874   

September

                             (0.003179     0.001072         0.005458         0.008548   

October

                               0.004251         0.008637         0.011727   

November

                                  0.004386         0.007476   

December

                                     0.003090   

TABLE C OKLAHOMA: Administrative Expense

 

FIRST
MONTH IN
WHICH
UNITS
WERE
OWNED
ON THE
MONTHLY
RECORD
DATE IN
2015

   LAST MONTH IN WHICH UNITS WERE OWNED ON THE MONTHLY RECORD DATE IN 2015  
     2015  
     January      February      March      April      May      June      July      August      September      October      November      December  

January

     0.001754         0.004137         0.004926         0.007090         0.010602         0.014139         0.016813         0.022237         0.024078         0.025969         0.027887         0.031268   

February

        0.002383         0.003172         0.005336         0.008848         0.012385         0.015059         0.020483         0.022324         0.024215         0.026133         0.029514   

March

           0.000789         0.002953         0.006465         0.010002         0.012676         0.018100         0.019941         0.021832         0.023750         0.027131   

April

              0.002164         0.005676         0.009213         0.011887         0.017311         0.019152         0.021043         0.022961         0.026342   

May

                 0.003512         0.007049         0.009723         0.015147         0.016988         0.018879         0.020797         0.024178   

June

                    0.003537         0.006211         0.011635         0.013476         0.015367         0.017285         0.020666   

July

                       0.002674         0.008098         0.009939         0.011830         0.013748         0.017129   

August

                          0.005424         0.007265         0.009156         0.011074         0.014455   

September

                             0.001841         0.003732         0.005650         0.009031   

October

                                0.001891         0.003809         0.007190   

November

                                   0.001918         0.005299   

December

                                      0.003381   

 

(SRT 2015 TAX)

 

9


SABINE ROYALTY TRUST FLORIDA

TABLE A FLORIDA: Gross Royalty Income

 

FIRST
MONTH IN
WHICH

UNITS
WERE
OWNED
ON THE
MONTHLY
RECORD
DATE IN
2015

   LAST MONTH IN WHICH UNITS WERE OWNED ON THE MONTHLY RECORD DATE IN 2015  
     2015  
     January      February      March      April      May      June      July      August      September      October      November      December  

January

     0.003503         0.006712         0.009270         0.011280         0.013078         0.013301         0.013382         0.018400         0.021366         0.024193         0.026228         0.028343   

February

        0.003209         0.005767         0.007777         0.009575         0.009798         0.009879         0.014897         0.017863         0.020690         0.022725         0.024840   

March

           0.002558         0.004568         0.006366         0.006589         0.006670         0.011688         0.014654         0.017481         0.019516         0.021631   

April

              0.002010         0.003808         0.004031         0.004112         0.009130         0.012096         0.014923         0.016958         0.019073   

May

                 0.001798         0.002021         0.002102         0.007120         0.010086         0.012913         0.014948         0.017063   

June

                    0.000223         0.000304         0.005322         0.008288         0.011115         0.013150         0.015265   

July

                       0.000081         0.005099         0.008065         0.010892         0.012927         0.015042   

August

                          0.005018         0.007984         0.010811         0.012846         0.014961   

September

                             0.002966         0.005793         0.007828         0.009943   

October

                                0.002827         0.004862         0.006977   

November

                                   0.002035         0.004150   

December

                                      0.002115   

TABLE B FLORIDA: Severance Tax

 

FIRST
MONTH IN
WHICH
UNITS
WERE
OWNED
ON THE
MONTHLY
RECORD
DATE IN

2015

  

 

 

 

 

 

LAST MONTH IN WHICH UNITS WERE OWNED ON THE MONTHLY RECORD DATE IN 2015

 
   2015  
     January      February      March      April      May      June      July      August      September      October      November      December  

January

     0.000104         0.000187         0.000246         0.000291         0.000334         0.000340         0.000344         0.000433         0.000493         0.000556         0.000606         0.000682   

February

        0.000083         0.000142         0.000187         0.000230         0.000236         0.000240         0.000329         0.000389         0.000452         0.000502         0.000578   

March

           0.000059         0.000104         0.000147         0.000153         0.000157         0.000246         0.000306         0.000369         0.000419         0.000495   

April

              0.000045         0.000088         0.000094         0.000098         0.000187         0.000247         0.000310         0.000360         0.000436   

May

                 0.000043         0.000049         0.000053         0.000142         0.000202         0.000265         0.000315         0.000391   

June

                    0.000006         0.000010         0.000099         0.000159         0.000222         0.000272         0.000348   

July

                       0.000004         0.000093         0.000153         0.000216         0.000266         0.000342   

August

                          0.000089         0.000149         0.000212         0.000262         0.000338   

September

                             0.000060         0.000123         0.000173         0.000249   

October

                                0.000063         0.000113         0.000189   

November

                                   0.000050         0.000126   

December

                                      0.000076   

TABLE C FLORIDA: Administrative Expense

 

FIRST
MONTH IN
WHICH
UNITS
WERE
OWNED
ON THE
MONTHLY
RECORD
DATE IN
2015

   LAST MONTH IN WHICH UNITS WERE OWNED ON THE MONTHLY RECORD DATE IN 2015  
     2015  
     January      February      March      April      May      June      July      August      September      October      November      December  

January

     0.000103         0.000252         0.000310         0.000386         0.000559         0.000581         0.000588         0.000838         0.000971         0.001173         0.001268         0.001532   

February

        0.000149         0.000207         0.000283         0.000456         0.000478         0.000485         0.000735         0.000868         0.001070         0.001165         0.001429   

March

           0.000058         0.000134         0.000307         0.000329         0.000336         0.000586         0.000719         0.000921         0.001016         0.001280   

April

              0.000076         0.000249         0.000271         0.000278         0.000528         0.000661         0.000863         0.000958         0.001222   

May

                 0.000173         0.000195         0.000202         0.000452         0.000585         0.000787         0.000882         0.001146   

June

                    0.000022         0.000029         0.000279         0.000412         0.000614         0.000709         0.000973   

July

                       0.000007         0.000257         0.000390         0.000592         0.000687         0.000951   

August

                          0.000250         0.000383         0.000585         0.000680         0.000944   

September

                             0.000133         0.000335         0.000430         0.000694   

October

                                0.000202         0.000297         0.000561   

November

                                   0.000095         0.000359   

December

                                      0.000264   

 

(SRT 2015 TAX)

 

10


SABINE ROYALTY TRUST LOUISIANA

TABLE A LOUISIANA: Gross Royalty Income

 

FIRST
MONTH IN
WHICH
UNITS
WERE
OWNED
ON THE
MONTHLY
RECORD
DATE IN
2015

   LAST MONTH IN WHICH UNITS WERE OWNED ON THE MONTHLY RECORD DATE IN 2015  
     2015  
     January      February      March      April      May      June      July      August      September      October      November      December  

January

     0.005968         0.008791         0.015336         0.019575         0.022497         0.025812         0.029349         0.032862         0.037331         0.040334         0.043525         0.047917   

February

        0.002823         0.009368         0.013607         0.016529         0.019844         0.023381         0.026894         0.031363         0.034366         0.037557         0.041949   

March

           0.006545         0.010784         0.013706         0.017021         0.020558         0.024071         0.028540         0.031543         0.034734         0.039126   

April

              0.004239         0.007161         0.010476         0.014013         0.017526         0.021995         0.024998         0.028189         0.032581   

May

                 0.002922         0.006237         0.009774         0.013287         0.017756         0.020759         0.023950         0.028342   

June

                    0.003315         0.006852         0.010365         0.014834         0.017837         0.021028         0.025420   

July

                       0.003537         0.007050         0.011519         0.014522         0.017713         0.022105   

August

                          0.003513         0.007982         0.010985         0.014176         0.018568   

September

                             0.004469         0.007472         0.010663         0.015055   

October

                                0.003003         0.006194         0.010586   

November

                                   0.003191         0.007583   

December

                                      0.004392   

TABLE B LOUISIANA: Severance Tax

 

FIRST
MONTH IN
WHICH
UNITS
WERE
OWNED
ON THE
MONTHLY
RECORD
DATE IN
2015

   LAST MONTH IN WHICH UNITS WERE OWNED ON THE MONTHLY RECORD DATE IN 2015  
     2015  
     January      February      March      April      May      June      July      August      September      October      November      December  

January

     0.000566         0.000777         0.001384         0.001741         0.002016         0.002303         0.002617         0.002884         0.003256         0.003504         0.003830         0.004145   

February

        0.000211         0.000818         0.001175         0.001450         0.001737         0.002051         0.002318         0.002690         0.002938         0.003264         0.003579   

March

           0.000607         0.000964         0.001239         0.001526         0.001840         0.002107         0.002479         0.002727         0.003053         0.003368   

April

              0.000357         0.000632         0.000919         0.001233         0.001500         0.001872         0.002120         0.002446         0.002761   

May

                 0.000275         0.000562         0.000876         0.001143         0.001515         0.001763         0.002089         0.002404   

June

                    0.000287         0.000601         0.000868         0.001240         0.001488         0.001814         0.002129   

July

                       0.000314         0.000581         0.000953         0.001201         0.001527         0.001842   

August

                          0.000267         0.000639         0.000887         0.001213         0.001528   

September

                             0.000372         0.000620         0.000946         0.001261   

October

                                0.000248         0.000574         0.000889   

November

                                   0.000326         0.000641   

December

                                      0.000315   

TABLE C LOUISIANA: Administrative Expense

 

FIRST
MONTH IN
WHICH
UNITS
WERE
OWNED
ON THE
MONTHLY
RECORD
DATE IN
2015

   LAST MONTH IN WHICH UNITS WERE OWNED ON THE MONTHLY RECORD DATE IN 2015  
     2015  
     January      February      March      April      May      June      July      August      September      October      November      December  

January

     0.000176         0.000307         0.000456         0.000616         0.000898         0.001229         0.001549         0.001724         0.001925         0.002139         0.002287         0.002836   

February

        0.000131         0.000280         0.000440         0.000722         0.001053         0.001373         0.001548         0.001749         0.001963         0.002111         0.002660   

March

           0.000149         0.000309         0.000591         0.000922         0.001242         0.001417         0.001618         0.001832         0.001980         0.002529   

April

              0.000160         0.000442         0.000773         0.001093         0.001268         0.001469         0.001683         0.001831         0.002380   

May

                 0.000282         0.000613         0.000933         0.001108         0.001309         0.001523         0.001671         0.002220   

June

                    0.000331         0.000651         0.000826         0.001027         0.001241         0.001389         0.001938   

July

                       0.000320         0.000495         0.000696         0.000910         0.001058         0.001607   

August

                          0.000175         0.000376         0.000590         0.000738         0.001287   

September

                             0.000201         0.000415         0.000563         0.001112   

October

                                0.000214         0.000362         0.000911   

November

                                   0.000148         0.000697   

December

                                      0.000549   

 

(SRT 2015 TAX)

 

11


SABINE ROYALTY TRUST MISSISSIPPI

TABLE A MISSISSIPPI: Gross Royalty Income

 

FIRST
MONTH IN
WHICH
UNITS
WERE
OWNED
ON THE
MONTHLY
RECORD
DATE IN
2015

   LAST MONTH IN WHICH UNITS WERE OWNED ON THE MONTHLY RECORD DATE IN 2015  
     2015  
     January      February      March      April      May      June      July      August      September      October      November      December  

January

     0.007959         0.016104         0.026147         0.033352         0.120193         0.124572         0.132305         0.139773         0.147562         0.155154         0.161625         0.168364   

February

        0.008145         0.018188         0.025393         0.112234         0.116613         0.124346         0.131814         0.139603         0.147195         0.153666         0.160405   

March

           0.010043         0.017248         0.104089         0.108468         0.116201         0.123669         0.131458         0.139050         0.145521         0.152260   

April

              0.007205         0.094046         0.098425         0.106158         0.113626         0.121415         0.129007         0.135478         0.142217   

May

                 0.086841         0.091220         0.098953         0.106421         0.114210         0.121802         0.128273         0.135012   

June

                    0.004379         0.012112         0.019580         0.027369         0.034961         0.041432         0.048171   

July

                       0.007733         0.015201         0.022990         0.030582         0.037053         0.043792   

August

                          0.007468         0.015257         0.022849         0.029320         0.036059   

September

                             0.007789         0.015381         0.021852         0.028591   

October

                                0.007592         0.014063         0.020802   

November

                                   0.006471         0.013210   

December

                                      0.006739   

TABLE B MISSISSIPPI: Severance Tax

 

FIRST
MONTH IN
WHICH
UNITS
WERE
OWNED
ON THE
MONTHLY
RECORD
DATE IN
2015

   LAST MONTH IN WHICH UNITS WERE OWNED ON THE MONTHLY RECORD DATE IN 2015  
     2015  
     January      February      March      April      May      June      July      August      September      October      November      December  

January

     0.000479         0.000903         0.001694         0.002207         0.011632         0.012005         0.012589         0.012940         0.013566         0.014030         0.014650         0.015197   

February

        0.000424         0.001215         0.001728         0.011153         0.011526         0.012110         0.012461         0.013087         0.013551         0.014171         0.014718   

March

           0.000791         0.001304         0.010729         0.011102         0.011686         0.012037         0.012663         0.013127         0.013747         0.014294   

April

              0.000513         0.009938         0.010311         0.010895         0.011246         0.011872         0.012336         0.012956         0.013503   

May

                 0.009425         0.009798         0.010382         0.010733         0.011359         0.011823         0.012443         0.012990   

June

                    0.000373         0.000957         0.001308         0.001934         0.002398         0.003018         0.003565   

July

                       0.000584         0.000935         0.001561         0.002025         0.002645         0.003192   

August

                          0.000351         0.000977         0.001441         0.002061         0.002608   

September

                             0.000626         0.001090         0.001710         0.002257   

October

                                0.000464         0.001084         0.001631   

November

                                   0.000620         0.001167   

December

                                      0.000547   

TABLE C MISSISSIPPI: Administrative Expense

 

FIRST
MONTH IN
WHICH
UNITS
WERE
OWNED
ON THE
MONTHLY
RECORD
DATE IN
2015

   LAST MONTH IN WHICH UNITS WERE OWNED ON THE MONTHLY RECORD DATE IN 2015  
     2015  
     January      February      March      April      May      June      July      August      September      October      November      December  

January

     0.000235         0.000614         0.000843         0.001115         0.009493         0.009930         0.010629         0.011000         0.011350         0.011892         0.012193         0.013035   

February

        0.000379         0.000608         0.000880         0.009258         0.009695         0.010394         0.010765         0.011115         0.011657         0.011958         0.012800   

March

           0.000229         0.000501         0.008879         0.009316         0.010015         0.010386         0.010736         0.011278         0.011579         0.012421   

April

              0.000272         0.008650         0.009087         0.009786         0.010157         0.010507         0.011049         0.011350         0.012192   

May

                 0.008378         0.008815         0.009514         0.009885         0.010235         0.010777         0.011078         0.011920   

June

                    0.000437         0.001136         0.001507         0.001857         0.002399         0.002700         0.003542   

July

                       0.000699         0.001070         0.001420         0.001962         0.002263         0.003105   

August

                          0.000371         0.000721         0.001263         0.001564         0.002406   

September

                             0.000350         0.000892         0.001193         0.002035   

October

                                0.000542         0.000843         0.001685   

November

                                   0.000301         0.001143   

December

                                      0.000842   

 

(SRT 2015 TAX)

 

12


SABINE ROYALTY TRUST NEW MEXICO

TABLE A NEW MEXICO: Gross Royalty Income

 

FIRST
MONTH IN
WHICH
UNITS
WERE
OWNED
ON THE
MONTHLY
RECORD
DATE IN
2015

   LAST MONTH IN WHICH UNITS WERE OWNED ON THE MONTHLY RECORD DATE IN 2015  
     2015  
     January      February      March      April      May      June      July      August      September      October      November      December  

January

     0.008748         0.028056         0.041345         0.051668         0.101619         0.115294         0.129823         0.143933         0.160169         0.181644         0.196231         0.203536   

February

        0.019308         0.032597         0.042920         0.092871         0.106546         0.121075         0.135185         0.151421         0.172896         0.187483         0.194788   

March

           0.013289         0.023612         0.073563         0.087238         0.101767         0.115877         0.132113         0.153588         0.168175         0.175480   

April

              0.010323         0.060274         0.073949         0.088478         0.102588         0.118824         0.140299         0.154886         0.162191   

May

                 0.049951         0.063626         0.078155         0.092265         0.108501         0.129976         0.144563         0.151868   

June

                    0.013675         0.028204         0.042314         0.058550         0.080025         0.094612         0.101917   

July

                       0.014529         0.028639         0.044875         0.066350         0.080937         0.088242   

August

                          0.014110         0.030346         0.051821         0.066408         0.073713   

September

                             0.016236         0.037711         0.052298         0.059603   

October

                                0.021475         0.036062         0.043367   

November

                                   0.014587         0.021892   

December

                                      0.007305   

TABLE B NEW MEXICO: Severance Tax

 

FIRST
MONTH IN
WHICH
UNITS
WERE
OWNED
ON THE
MONTHLY
RECORD
DATE IN
2015

   LAST MONTH IN WHICH UNITS WERE OWNED ON THE MONTHLY RECORD DATE IN 2015  
     2015  
     January      February      March      April      May      June      July      August      September      October      November      December  

January

     0.001051         0.003370         0.004969         0.006375         0.011791         0.013573         0.015079         0.016653         0.018461         0.020886         0.022842         0.023690   

February

        0.002319         0.003918         0.005324         0.010740         0.012522         0.014028         0.015602         0.017410         0.019835         0.021791         0.022639   

March

           0.001599         0.003005         0.008421         0.010203         0.011709         0.013283         0.015091         0.017516         0.019472         0.020320   

April

              0.001406         0.006822         0.008604         0.010110         0.011684         0.013492         0.015917         0.017873         0.018721   

May

                 0.005416         0.007198         0.008704         0.010278         0.012086         0.014511         0.016467         0.017315   

June

                    0.001782         0.003288         0.004862         0.006670         0.009095         0.011051         0.011899   

July

                       0.001506         0.003080         0.004888         0.007313         0.009269         0.010117   

August

                          0.001574         0.003382         0.005807         0.007763         0.008611   

September

                             0.001808         0.004233         0.006189         0.007037   

October

                                0.002425         0.004381         0.005229   

November

                                   0.001956         0.002804   

December

                                      0.000848   

TABLE C NEW MEXICO: Administrative Expense

 

FIRST
MONTH IN
WHICH
UNITS
WERE
OWNED
ON THE
MONTHLY
RECORD
DATE IN
2015

   LAST MONTH IN WHICH UNITS WERE OWNED ON THE MONTHLY RECORD DATE IN 2015  
     2015  
     January      February      March      April      May      June      July      August      September      October      November      December  

January

     0.000258         0.001156         0.001459         0.001848         0.006667         0.008031         0.009345         0.010047         0.010777         0.012311         0.012988         0.013901   

February

        0.000898         0.001201         0.001590         0.006409         0.007773         0.009087         0.009789         0.010519         0.012053         0.012730         0.013643   

March

           0.000303         0.000692         0.005511         0.006875         0.008189         0.008891         0.009621         0.011155         0.011832         0.012745   

April

              0.000389         0.005208         0.006572         0.007886         0.008588         0.009318         0.010852         0.011529         0.012442   

May

                 0.004819         0.006183         0.007497         0.008199         0.008929         0.010463         0.011140         0.012053   

June

                    0.001364         0.002678         0.003380         0.004110         0.005644         0.006321         0.007234   

July

                       0.001314         0.002016         0.002746         0.004280         0.004957         0.005870   

August

                          0.000702         0.001432         0.002966         0.003643         0.004556   

September

                             0.000730         0.002264         0.002941         0.003854   

October

                                0.001534         0.002211         0.003124   

November

                                   0.000677         0.001590   

December

                                      0.000913   

 

(SRT 2015 TAX)

 

13


SABINE ROYALTY TRUST

Depletion Schedule D-I

The cumulative and noncumulative cost depletion factors reflected in Depletion Schedule D-I should be used to compute 2015 federal cost depletion amounts attributable to Units purchased for which the Unit holder initially became entitled to distributions in 2015. This schedule should not be used to compute depletion for any other Units owned. (See accompanying information for computation instructions.)

 

FIRST
MONTH IN
WHICH
UNITS
WERE
OWNED
ON THE
MONTHLY
RECORD
DATE IN
2015

   January      February      March      April      May      June      July      August      September      October      November      December  

January

     0.013134         0.023166         0.035270         0.047060         0.061641         0.072896         0.081425         0.094260         0.111716         0.120847         0.137148         0.143705   

February

     —           0.010032         0.022136         0.033926         0.048507         0.059762         0.068291         0.081126         0.098582         0.107713         0.124014         0.130571   

March

     —           —           0.012104         0.023894         0.038475         0.049730         0.058259         0.071094         0.088550         0.097681         0.113982         0.120539   

April

     —           —           —           0.011790         0.026371         0.037626         0.046155         0.058990         0.076446         0.085577         0.101878         0.108435   

May

     —           —           —           —           0.014581         0.025836         0.034365         0.047200         0.064656         0.073787         0.090088         0.096645   

June

     —           —           —           —           —           0.011255         0.019784         0.032619         0.050075         0.059206         0.075507         0.082064   

July

     —           —           —           —           —           —           0.008529         0.021364         0.038820         0.047951         0.064252         0.070809   

August

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           0.012835         0.030291         0.039422         0.055723         0.062280   

September

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —           0.017456         0.026587         0.042888         0.049445   

October

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —           0.009131         0.025432         0.031989   

November

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —           0.016301         0.022858   

December

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —           0.006557   

Depletion Schedule D-II

The non-cumulative cost depletion factors reflected in Depletion Schedule D-II should be used to compute 2015 state cost depletion amounts attributable to Units purchased for which the Unit holder initially became entitled to distributions in any year. The applicable number to use is the number related to the last month in which the Units were owned in 2015. (See accompanying information for computation instructions.)

 

STATE
DEPLETION
FACTORS

   January      February      March      April      May      June      July      August      September      October      November      December  

Florida

     0.000168         0.000170         0.000173         0.000174         0.000156         0.000018         0.000005         0.000346         0.000191         0.000216         0.000190         0.000187   

Louisiana

     0.000409         0.000081         0.000227         0.000182         0.000139         0.000160         0.000175         0.000152         0.000207         0.000138         0.000145         0.000228   

Mississippi

     0.000216         0.000249         0.000317         0.000301         0.005034         0.000212         0.000362         0.000313         0.000330         0.000314         0.000320         0.000355   

New Mexico

     0.000311         0.000527         0.000437         0.000419         0.001584         0.000594         0.000533         0.000574         0.000613         0.000657         0.000647         0.000325   

Oklahoma

     0.001660         0.001648         0.001087         0.001929         0.001447         0.001360         0.001167         0.001762         0.001454         0.001087         0.001492         0.001155   

Texas

     0.010370         0.007357         0.009863         0.008785         0.006221         0.008911         0.006287         0.009688         0.014661         0.006719         0.013507         0.004307   

TOTAL

     0.013134         0.010032         0.012104         0.011790         0.014581         0.011255         0.008529         0.012835         0.017456         0.009131         0.016301         0.006557   

 

(SRT 2015 TAX)

 

14


SABINE ROYALTY TRUST

Depletion Schedule D-III

The cumulative federal cost depletion factors reflected in Depletion Schedule D-III should be used to compute 2015 federal cost depletion amounts attributable to Units purchased for which the Unit holder initially became entitled to distributions in the year stated. For depletion factors relating to the individual states, please use Depletion Schedule D-II on page 14. (See accompanying information for computation instructions.)

 

For a Unit acquired
of record during
the year of:

   LAST MONTH IN WHICH UNITS WERE OWNED ON THE MONTHLY RECORD DATE IN 2015  
     2015  
     January      February      March      April      May      June      July      August      September      October      November      December  

Original Distribution

     .013663         .024077         .036808         .049155         .067892         .079690         .088695         .101935         .120374         .129715         .146905         .153652   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

1983

     .012904         .022416         .034470         .045762         .055691         .066811         .074875         .087143         .104899         .113428         .129895         .135662   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

1984

     .008142         .014114         .021721         .028823         .034952         .041948         .047011         .054729         .065938         .071293         .081679         .085295   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

1985

     .010936         .018976         .029225         .038773         .047364         .056795         .063629         .074024         .089130         .096365         .110366         .115236   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Before March 17, 1986

     .008645         .014992         .023101         .030636         .037226         .044684         .050075         .058286         .070246         .075961         .087043         .090874   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

After March 17, 1986

     .006622         .011492         .017708         .023486         .028615         .034334         .038476         .044773         .053940         .058330         .066826         .069769   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

1987

     .009154         .015886         .024467         .032454         .039374         .047267         .052973         .061683         .074340         .080403         .092134         .096200   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

1988

     .009882         .017180         .026409         .035064         .042469         .050982         .057147         .066566         .080163         .086705         .099320         .103740   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

1989

     .009439         .016464         .025239         .033568         .041012         .049125         .055033         .064069         .076965         .083232         .095214         .099506   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

1990

     .008909         .015557         .023843         .031710         .038652         .046319         .051901         .060457         .072633         .078579         .089894         .093958   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

1991

     .008166         .014363         .021964         .029243         .035975         .043070         .048277         .056211         .067357         .072928         .083316         .087123   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

1992

     .009530         .016857         .025642         .034236         .042120         .050427         .056558         .065838         .078705         .085206         .097232         .101743   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

1993

     .009715         .017211         .026187         .034957         .043179         .051621         .057861         .067403         .080516         .087217         .099481         .104135   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

1994

     .008586         .015206         .023103         .030864         .038124         .045489         .050938         .059406         .070909         .076813         .087570         .091731   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

1995

     .009207         .016377         .024845         .033227         .041444         .049256         .055055         .064296         .076570         .082993         .094492         .099076   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

1996

     .008762         .015688         .023636         .031720         .039364         .046813         .052381         .061201         .072698         .078809         .089615         .094054   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

1997

     .012326         .021931         .033216         .044454         .055186         .065645         .073414         .085750         .102100         .110665         .125992         .132131   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

1998

     .013231         .023549         .035674         .047765         .060711         .071970         .080399         .093605         .111149         .120343         .136786         .143421   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

1999

     .013516         .023962         .036389         .048657         .063546         .075098         .088120         .101462         .119402         .128795         .145579         .152371   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

2000

     .013157         .023448         .035648         .047695         .065224         .076543         .085234         .098364         .115896         .125234         .141664         .148465   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

2001

     .012534         .022651         .034025         .045794         .065424         .076224         .084818         .097490         .113559         .122709         .137879         .144871   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

2002

     .012897         .023180         .035048         .046975         .063625         .074662         .083187         .096335         .113260         .122669         .138599         .145522   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

2003

     .012929         .023220         .035108         .047084         .063990         .075116         .083701         .096762         .113782         .123087         .139095         .145941   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

2004

     .012995         .023174         .035208         .047083         .063415         .074564         .083097         .096132         .113403         .122697         .138892         .145633   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

2005

     .013044         .023352         .035364         .047383         .063810         .074957         .083511         .096687         .113892         .123240         .139403         .146261   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

2006

     .012935         .023081         .035006         .046837         .062566         .073687         .082197         .095140         .112255         .121488         .137545         .144252   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

2007

     .012700         .022587         .034364         .045921         .059983         .070904         .079166         .091863         .108838         .117888         .133788         .140239   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

2008

     .012459         .022081         .033640         .044892         .059008         .069708         .077805         .090163         .106833         .115631         .131221         .137502   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

2009

     .012485         .022095         .033579         .044875         .060017         .070718         .078895         .091141         .107658         .116369         .131814         .138150   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

2010

     .012973         .022767         .034693         .046257         .061229         .072285         .080701         .093242         .110394         .119333         .135321         .141797   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

2011

     .012791         .022463         .034284         .045674         .060757         .071743         .080109         .092481         .109503         .118379         .134246         .140614   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

2012

     .013055         .022910         .035040         .046638         .061136         .072349         .080823         .093473         .110949         .119996         .136279         .142704   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

2013

     .013149         .023009         .035129         .046770         .061757         .072948         .081453         .094132         .111561         .120633         .136860         .143395   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

2014

     .013029         .022869         .034880         .046470         .060899         .071987         .080390         .093051         .110335         .119363         .135475         .141967   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(SRT 2015 TAX)

 

15


SABINE ROYALTY TRUST

Depletion Schedule D-IV

The noncumulative and cumulative depletion factors reflected in Depletion Schedule D-IV should be used to compute 2015 Federal percentage depletion amounts attributable to Units purchased for which the Unit holder initially became entitled to distributions in any year. (See accompanying information for computation instructions.)

 

FIRST MONTH
IN WHICH
UNITS WERE
OWNED ON
THE
MONTHLY
RECORD
DATE IN 2015

   January      February      March      April      May      June      July      August      September      October      November      December  

JANUARY

     0.059545         0.109104         0.182887         0.230394         0.274384         0.315132         0.348612         0.403085         0.465005         0.498956         0.552849         0.574866   

FEBRUARY

        0.049559         0.123342         0.170849         0.214839         0.255587         0.289067         0.343540         0.405460         0.439411         0.493304         0.515321   

MARCH

           0.073783         0.121290         0.165280         0.206028         0.239508         0.293981         0.355901         0.389852         0.443745         0.465762   

APRIL

              0.047507         0.091497         0.132245         0.165725         0.220198         0.282118         0.316069         0.369962         0.391979   

MAY

                 0.043990         0.084738         0.118218         0.172691         0.234611         0.268562         0.322455         0.344472   

JUNE

                    0.040748         0.074228         0.128701         0.190621         0.224572         0.278465         0.300482   

JULY

                       0.033480         0.087953         0.149873         0.183824         0.237717         0.259734   

AUGUST

                          0.054473         0.116393         0.150344         0.204237         0.226254   

SEPTEMBER

                             0.061920         0.095871         0.149764         0.171781   

OCTOBER

                                0.033951         0.087844         0.109861   

NOVEMBER

                                   0.053893         0.075910   

DECEMBER

                                      0.022017   

 

(SRT 2015 TAX)

 

16


LOGO

SCHEDULE E (Form 1040) Department of the Treasury Internal Revenue Service (99) Name(s) shown on return
Supplemental Income and Loss
(From rental real estate, royalties, partnerships, S corporations, estates, trusts, REMICs, etc.) Attach to Form 1040,1040NR, or Form 1041.
Information about Schedule E and its separate instructions is at www.irs.gov/schedulee.
OMB No. 1545-0074 2015 Attachment Sequence No. 13 Your social security number
Income or Loss From Rental Real Estate and Royalties Note: If you are in the business of renting personal property, use Schedule C or C-EZ (see instructions). If you are an individual, report farm rental income or loss from Form 4835 on page 2, line 40.
Part I
A Did you make any payments in 2015 that would require you to file Form(s) 1099? (see instructions) Yes No
B If “Yes,” did you or will you file required Forms 1099? Yes No
1a Physical address of each property (street, city, state, ZIP code)
A B C
1bType of Property (from list below)2 For each rental real estate property listed above, report the number of fair rental and personal use days. Check the QJV box only if you meet the requirements to file as a qualified joint venture. See instructions.Fair Rental Days Personal Use Days QJV
A B C
Type of Property:
1 Single Family Residence 3 Vacation/Short-Term Rental 5 Land 7 Self-Rental
2 Multi-Family Residence 4 Commercial 6 Royalties 8 Other (describe)
Income: Properties: A B C
3 Rents received 3
Gross Royalty Income 4 Royalties received 4
Expenses:
5 Advertising 5
6 Auto and travel (see instructions) 6
7 Cleaning and maintenance 7
8 Commissions 8
9 Insurance 9
10 Legal and other professional fees 10
11 Management fees 11
12 Mortgage interest paid to banks, etc. (see instructions) 12
13 Other interest 13
14 Repairs 14
15 Supplies 15
Severance Tax 16 Taxes 16
17 Utilities 17
Depletion 18 Depreciation expense or depletion 18
Administrative Expenses 19 Other (list) 19
20 Total expenses. Add lines 5 through 19 20
21 Subtract line 20 from line 3 (rents) and/or 4 (royalties). If result is a (loss), see instructions to find out if you must file Form 6198 21
22 Deductible rental real estate loss after limitation, if any, on Form 8582 (see instructions) 22 () () ()
23a Total of all amounts reported on line 3 for all rental properties 23a
b Total of all amounts reported on line 4 for all royalty properties 23b
c Total of all amounts reported on line 12 for all properties 23c
d Total of all amounts reported on line 18 for all properties 23d
e Total of all amounts reported on line 20 for all properties 23e
24 Income. Add positive amounts shown on line 21. Do not include any losses 24
25 Losses. Add royalty losses from line 21 and rental real estate losses from line 22. Enter total losses here 25 ()
26 Total rental real estate and royalty income or (loss). Combine lines 24 and 25. Enter the result here. If Parts II, III, IV, and line 40 on page 2 do not apply to you, also enter this amount on Form 1040, line 17, or Form 1040NR, line 18. Otherwise, include this amount in the total on line 41 on page 2 26
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see the separate instructions. Cat. No. 11344L Schedule E (Form 1040) 2015

 

17


LOGO

SCHEDULE B
(Form 1040A or 1040)
Department of the Treasury Internal Revenue Service (99) Interest and Ordinary Dividends Attach to Form 1040A or 1040. Information about Schedule B and its instructions is at www.irs.gov/scheduleb. OMB No. 1545-0074
2015 Attachment Sequence No. 08
Name(s) shown on return Your social security number
Part I 1 List name of payer. If any interest is from a seller-financed mortgage and the buyer used the property as a personal residence, see instructions on back and list this interest first. Also, show that buyer’s social security number and address Amount
Interest
Interest Income> (See instructions on back and the instructions for Form 1040A, or Form 1040, line 8a.) 1
Note: If you received a Form 1099-INT, Form 1099-OID, or substitute statement from a brokerage firm, list the firm’s name as the payer and enter the total interest shown on that form.
2 Add the amounts on line 1 2
3 Excludable interest on series EE and I U.S. savings bonds issued after 1989. Attach Form 8815 3
4 Subtract line 3 from line 2. Enter the result here and on Form 1040A, or Form 1040, line 8a 4
Note: If line 4 is over $1,500, you must complete Part III. Amount
Part II 5 List name of payer
Ordinary
Dividends
(See instructions on back and the instructions for Form 1040A, or Form 1040, line 9a.) 5
Note: If you received a Form 1099-DIV or substitute statement from a brokerage firm, list the firm’s name as the payer and enter the ordinary dividends shown on that form. 6 Add the amounts on line 5. Enter the total here and on Form 1040A, or Form 1040, line 9a 6
Note: If line 6 is over $1,500, you must complete Part III.
You must complete this part if you (a) had over $1,500 of taxable interest or ordinary dividends; (b) had a foreign account; or (c) received a distribution from, or were a grantor of, or a transferor to, a foreign trust. Yes No
Part III Foreign 7a At any time during 2015, did you have a financial interest in or signature authority over a financial account (such as a bank account, securities account, or brokerage account) located in a foreign country? See instructions
Accounts and Trusts
(See If “Yes,” are you required to file FinCEN Form 114, Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts (FBAR), to report that financial interest or signature authority? See FinCEN Form 114 and its instructions for filing requirements and exceptions to those requirements
instructions on back.) b If you are required to file FinCEN Form 114, enter the name of the foreign country where the financial account is located
8 During 2015, did you receive a distribution from, or were you the grantor of, or transferor to, a foreign trust? If “Yes,” you may have to file Form 3520. See instructions on back
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see your tax return instructions. Cat. No. 17146N Schedule B (Form 1040A or 1040) 2015

 

18


LOGO

Form 4797 Department of the Treasury Internal Revenue Service Sales of Business Property
(Also Involuntary Conversions and Recapture Amounts Under Sections 179 and 280F(b)(2))
Attach to your tax return.
Information about Form 4797 and its separate instructions is at www.irs.gov/form4797.
OMB No. 1545-0184
2015
Attachment Sequence No. 27
Name(s) shown on return
Identifying number
1 Enter the gross proceeds from sales or exchanges reported to you for 2015 on Form(s) 1099-B or 1099-S (or substitute statement) that you are including on line 2, 10, or 20 (see instructions)
1
Part I Sales or Exchanges of Property Used in a Trade or Business and Involuntary Conversions From Other Than Casualty or Theft - Most Property Held More Than 1 Year (see instructions)
2 (a) Description of property (b) Date acquired (mo., day, yr.) (c) Date sold (mo., day, yr.) (d) Gross sales price (e) Depreciation allowed or allowable since acquisition (f) Cost or other basis, plus improvements and expense of sale (g) Gain or (loss) Subtract (f) from the sum of (d) and (e)
3 Gain, if any, from Form 4684, line 39 3
4 Section 1231 gain from installment sales from Form 6252, line 26 or 37 4
5 Section 1231 gain or (loss) from like-kind exchanges from Form 8824 5
6 Gain, if any, from line 32, from other than casualty or theft 6
7 Combine lines 2 through 6. Enter the gain or (loss) here and on the appropriate line as follows: 7
Partnerships (except electing large partnerships) and S corporations. Report the gain or (loss) following the instructions for Form 1065, Schedule K, line 10, or Form 1120S, Schedule K, line 9. Skip lines 8, 9, 11, and 12 below.
Individuals, partners, S corporation shareholders, and all others. If line 7 is zero or a loss, enter the amount from line 7 on line 11 below and skip lines 8 and 9. If line 7 is a gain and you did not have any prior year section 1231 losses, or they were recaptured in an earlier year, enter the gain from line 7 as a long-term capital gain on the Schedule D filed with your return and skip lines 8, 9, 11, and 12 below.
8 Nonrecaptured net section 1231 losses from prior years (see instructions) 8
9 Subtract line 8 from line 7. If zero or less, enter -0-. If line 9 is zero, enter the gain from line 7 on line 12 below. If line 9 is more than zero, enter the amount from line 8 on line 12 below and enter the gain from line 9 as a long-term capital gain on the Schedule D filed with your return (see instructions) 9
Part II Ordinary Gains and Losses (see instructions)
10 Ordinary gains and losses not included on lines 11 through 16 (include property held 1 year or less):
11 Loss, if any, from line 7 11 ()
12 Gain, if any, from line 7 or amount from line 8, if applicable 12
13 Gain, if any, from line 31 13
14 Net gain or (loss) from Form 4684, lines 31 and 38a 14
15 Ordinary gain from installment sales from Form 6252, line 25 or 36 15
16 Ordinary gain or (loss) from like-kind exchanges from Form 8824 16
17 Combine lines 10 through 16 17
18 For all except individual returns, enter the amount from line 17 on the appropriate line of your return and skip lines a and b below. For individual returns, complete lines a and b below:
a If the loss on line 11 includes a loss from Form 4684, line 35, column (b)(ii), enter that part of the loss here. Enter the part of the loss from income-producing property on Schedule A (Form 1040), line 28, and the part of the loss from property used as an employee on Schedule A (Form 1040), line 23. Identify as from “Form 4797, line 18a.” See instructions 18a
b Redetermine the gain or (loss) on line 17 excluding the loss, if any, on line 18a. Enter here and on Form 1040, line 14 18b
For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see separate instructions. Cat. No. 13086I Form 4797 (2015)

 

19


LOGO

Page 2
Form 4797 (2015)
Part III Gain From Disposition of Property Under Sections 1245,1250,1252,1254, and 1255 (see instructions)
19 (a) Description of section 1245, 1250, 1252, 1254, or 1255 property: (b) Date acquired (mo., day, yr.) (c) Date sold (mo., day, yr.)
A B C D
Gain or Loss on Units Sold
These columns relate to the properties on lines 19A through 19D. Property A Property B Property C Property D
20 Gross sales price (Note: See line 1 before completing.) 20
21 Cost or other basis plus expense of sale 21
22 Depreciation (or depletion) allowed or allowable 22
23 Adjusted basis. Subtract line 22 from line 21 23
24 Total gain. Subtract line 23 from line 20 24
25 If section 1245 property:
a Depreciation allowed or allowable from line 22 25a
b Enter the smaller of line 24 or 25a 25b
26 If section 1250 property: If straight line depreciation was used, enter -0- on line 26g, except for a corporation subject to section 291.
a Additional depreciation after 1975 (see instructions) 26a
b Applicable percentage multiplied by the smaller of line 24 or line 26a (see instructions) 26b
c Subtract line 26a from line 24. If residential rental property or line 24 is not more than line 26a, skip lines 26d and 26e 26c
d Additional depreciation after 1969 and before 1976 26d
e Enter the smaller of line 26c or 26d 26e
f Section 291 amount (corporations only) 26f
g Add lines 26b, 26e, and 26f 26g
27 If section 1252 property: Skip this section if you did not dispose of farmland or if this form is being completed for a partnership (other than an electing large partnership).
a Soil, water, and land clearing expenses 27a
b Line 27a multiplied by applicable percentage (see instructions) 27b
c Enter the smaller of line 24 or 27b 27c
28 If section 1254 property:
a Intangible drilling and development costs, expenditures for development of mines and other natural deposits, mining exploration costs, and depletion (see instructions) 28a
b Enter the smaller of line 24 or 28a 28b
29 If section 1255 property:
a Applicable percentage of payments excluded from income under section 126 (see instructions) 29a
b Enter the smaller of line 24 or 29a (see instructions) 29b
Summary of Part III Gains. Complete property columns A through D through line 29b before going to line 30.
30 Total gains for all properties. Add property columns A through D, line 24 30
31 Add property columns A through D, lines 25b, 26g, 27c, 28b, and 29b. Enter here and on line 13 31
32 Subtract line 31 from line 30. Enter the portion from casualty or theft on Form 4684, line 33. Enter the portion from other than casualty or theft on Form 4797, line 6 32
Part IV Recapture Amounts Under Sections 179 and 280F(b)(2) When Business Use Drops to 50% or Less (see instructions)
(a) Section 179 (b) Section 280F(b)(2)
33 Section 179 expense deduction or depreciation allowable in prior years 33
34 Recomputed depreciation (see instructions) 34
35 Recapture amount. Subtract line 34 from line 33. See the instructions for where to report 35
Form 4797 (2015)

 

20


SABINE ROYALTY TRUST

TAX COMPUTATION WORKSHEET

2015

(RETAIN THIS WORKPAPER AS PART OF YOUR PERMANENT TAX RECORDS)

Part I

INCOME AND EXPENSE

 

     A        B        C     

Item

   Number of
Units Owned
(Note 1)
       Income/Expense
Per Unit
from Appropriate
Schedule(s)
(Note 2)
       Totals   

Where to Reflect on

2015 Form 1040 (Note 3)

Gross Royalty Income

     x      =      

Line 4, Part I, Schedule E

            

 

  

Severance Tax

     x      =      

Line 16, Part I, Schedule E

            

 

  

Interest Income

     x      =      

Line 1, Part I, Schedule B

            

 

  

Administrative Expense

     x      =      

Line 19, Part I, Schedule E

            

 

  

Part II

COST DEPLETION (Note 4)

 

Original Basis       Cost Depletion
Allowable in Prior
Calendar Years
(Note 5)
      Adjusted Basis for
Cost Depletion
Purposes
      Appropriate 2015
Cost Depletion Factor
(Note 4)
      2015 Cost Depletion
      =     x     =  

 

* Reflect cost depletion on 2015 Form 1040, line 18, Part 1, Schedule E (Note 3).

Part III

COMPUTATION OF GAIN OR (LOSS) FOR UNITS SOLD

 

Net Sales
Price
      Adjusted Basis
(Note 6)
      Gain (Loss)   Where to Reflect on
2015 Form 1040
(Note 3)
      =     Form 4797

Part III, Lines 19-24

and Schedule D

Notes

 

(1) In order to correctly calculate total income and expense to be reported on your 2015 federal and, if applicable, state tax returns, it is recommended that you reproduce and complete a separate Tax Computation Worksheet for each block of Units acquired and disposed of at different times, as different factors apply depending on when Units were acquired or disposed of. If more than one Tax Computation Worksheet is required, the separate amounts from each Tax Computation Worksheet should be added together and those aggregate numbers reported on your 2015 income tax returns.
(2) If you did not become a Unit holder of record of any Unit(s) or did not cease to be a Unit holder of record of any Unit(s) during the period from January 15, 2015 through December 15, 2015, then the amounts reflected on the cumulative schedule for 2015 (located on page 5) should be used to complete Part I. See Comprehensive Example 1 on page 22. If any Units were held of record for only part of the period defined above, then the appropriate federal income and expense factors for Part I can be determined by using Tables I-IV (on pages 6 and 7) by locating the factor at the intersection of the first and last month in which the Units were owned by the Unit holder on the Monthly Record Date in 2015. See Comprehensive Examples 2 and 3 on pages 23 and 24 for further explanation. The appropriate state income and expense factors can be determined by using the state tables in the same manner, which are located on pages 8 through 13.
(3) The Trustee believes that individual Unit holders owning the Units as an investment should report the amounts determined in this manner. See Sample Tax Forms on pages 17-20. The U.S. Corporation Income Tax Return (Form 1120) does not require that royalty income and related expenses be separately identified on any specific schedules. See ‘‘Sale or Exchange of Units’’ on pages A-4 to A-5 for a discussion of the tax consequences resulting from the sale of a Unit.
(4) The appropriate depletion schedule(s) to be utilized depends on when the Units were acquired. See ‘‘Computing Depletion’’ on pages 2 to 3 to determine the proper schedule(s) to be used. This worksheet assumes a Unit holder will take the cost depletion deduction. Some Unit holders may be entitled to a percentage depletion deduction in lieu of a cost depletion deduction, in which case Depletion Schedule D-IV (on page 16) should be used to compute such Unit holder’s depletion deduction for purposes of Part II of this worksheet. See pages 2-3 and A-2 - A-3 of this booklet for additional information regarding depletion deductions.
(5) Cost depletion allowable in prior calendar years cannot be computed from the schedules contained in this booklet. Depletion schedules contained in Sabine Royalty Trust Tax Information Booklet(s) from prior years should be used to determine the appropriate cost depletion amount(s) allowable in prior calendar years.
(6) The adjusted basis is equal to the cost or other basis of the Unit(s) less the cost depletion allowable from the date of acquisition through the date of sale (whether or not deducted).

(SRT 2015 TAX)

 

21


COMPREHENSIVE EXAMPLE 1

The following example illustrates the computations necessary for an individual to determine income

and expense attributable to Units acquired in March of 1984 and held throughout 2015.

COMPUTATION OF INCOME AND EXPENSE FOR UNITS OWNED ON ALL MONTHLY RECORD DATES IN 2015

SABINE ROYALTY TRUST

TAX COMPUTATION WORKSHEET

2015

(RETAIN THIS WORKPAPER AS PART OF YOUR PERMANENT TAX RECORDS)

Part I

INCOME AND EXPENSE

 

     A        B          C       

Item

   Number of
Units Owned
(Note 1)
       Income/Expense
Per Unit
from Appropriate
Schedule(s)
(Note 2)
         Totals     

Where to Reflect on

2015 Form 1040 (Note 3)

Gross Royalty Income

   100   x    $ 3.832441      =    $ 383.24      

Line 4, Part I, Schedule E

            

 

 

    

Severance Tax

   100   x    $ .513743      =    $ 51.37      

Line 16, Part I, Schedule E

            

 

 

    

Interest Income

   100   x    $ .000134      =    $ .01      

Line 1, Part I, Schedule B

            

 

 

    

Administrative Expense

   100   x    $ .213553      =    $ 21.36      

Line 19, Part I, Schedule E

            

 

 

    

Part II

COST DEPLETION (Note 4)

 

Assumed
Original Basis*

      Cost Depletion
Allowable in Prior
Calendar Years
(Notes 4 and 5)
      Adjusted Basis for
Cost Depletion
Purposes
      Appropriate 2015
Cost Depletion Factor
per Depletion
Schedule D-III
      2015 Cost Depletion**
$2,100.00     $2,047.47   =   $52.53   x   .085295   =   $4.48

 

* This number is used for example purposes only. Each Unit holder’s basis is unique to that specific Unit holder.
** Reflect cost depletion on 2015 Form 1040, line 18, Part 1, Schedule E (Note 3).

See Page 21 for Applicable Notes.

(SRT 2015 TAX)

 

22


COMPREHENSIVE EXAMPLE 2

The following example illustrates the computations necessary for an individual to determine income and expenses and gain or loss on Units acquired in 1984 and disposed of during 2015. The factors in this example are located at the intersection of January and March on the appropriate tables (i.e., the first and last month of 2015 in which Units were owned on Monthly Record Dates).

 

Acquisition
Date
  Units
Acquired
  Original
Basis
  Sales
Date
  Units
Sold
  Sales Price
03-21-84   100   $2,100.00   04-2-15   100   $4,950

COMPUTATION OF INCOME AND EXPENSE FOR UNITS SOLD IN 2015

SABINE ROYALTY TRUST

TAX COMPUTATION WORKSHEET

2015

(RETAIN THIS WORKPAPER AS PART OF YOUR PERMANENT TAX RECORDS)

Part I

INCOME AND EXPENSE

 

     A        B          C       

Item

   Number of
Units Owned
(Note 1)
       Income/Expense Per Unit
from Appropriate
Schedule(s)
(Note 2)
         Totals     

Where to Reflect on

2015 Form 1040 (Note 3)

Gross Royalty Income

   100   x    $ 1.219243      =    $ 121.92      

Line 4, Part I, Schedule E

            

 

 

    

Severance Tax

   100   x    $ .176939      =    $ 17.69      

Line 16, Part I, Schedule E

            

 

 

    

Interest Income

   100   x    $ .000034      =    $ 0.00      

Line 1, Part I, Schedule B

            

 

 

    

Administrative Expense

   100   x    $ .038286      =    $ 3.83      

Line 19, Part I, Schedule E

            

 

 

    

Part II

COST DEPLETION (Notes 4 and 5)

 

Assumed
Original Basis*

      Cost Depletion
Allowable in Prior
Calendar Years
(Note 5)
      Adjusted Basis for
Cost Depletion
Purposes
      Appropriate 2015
Cost Depletion Factor
per Depletion
Schedule D-III
      2015 Cost Depletion**
$2,100.00     $2,047.47   =   $52.53   x   .021721   =   $1.14

 

* This number is used for example purposes only. Each Unit holder’s basis is unique to that specific Unit holder.
** Reflect cost depletion on 2015 Form 1040, line 18, Part 1, Schedule E (Note 3).

Part III

COMPUTATION OF GAIN OR (LOSS) FOR UNITS SOLD

 

Net Sales
Price

      Adjusted Basis
(Note 6)
      Gain
(Loss)
  Where to Reflect on
2015 Form 1040
(Note 3)
$4,950     $51.39   =   $4,898.61   Form 4797,

Part III, Lines 19-24

and Schedule D

See Page 21 for Applicable Notes.

(SRT 2015 TAX)

 

23


COMPREHENSIVE EXAMPLE 3

The following example illustrates the computations necessary for an individual to determine income and expenses and gain or loss on Units acquired and disposed of during 2015. The factors in this example are located at the intersection of April and September on the appropriate tables (i.e., the first and last month of 2015 in which Units were owned on monthly Record Dates).

 

Acquisition
Date
  Units
Acquired
  Original
Basis
  Sales
Date
  Units
Sold
  Sales Price
03-27-15   100   $2,100.00   10-01-15   100   $3,000.00

COMPUTATION OF INCOME AND EXPENSE FOR UNITS SOLD IN 2015

SABINE ROYALTY TRUST

TAX COMPUTATION WORKSHEET

2015

(RETAIN THIS WORKPAPER AS PART OF YOUR PERMANENT TAX RECORDS)

Part I

INCOME AND EXPENSE

 

     A        B          C       

Item

   Number of
Units Owned
(Note 1)
       Income/Expense Per Unit
from Appropriate
Schedule(s)
(Note 2)
         Totals     

Where to Reflect on

2015 Form 1040 (Note 3)

Gross Royalty Income

   100   x    $ 1.880784      =    $ 188.08      

Line 4, Part I, Schedule E

Severance Tax

   100   x    $ .165552      =    $ 16.56      

Line 16, Part I, Schedule E

Interest Income

   100   x    $ .000062      =    $ .01      

Line 1, Part I, Schedule B

Administrative Expense

   100   x    $ .124101      =    $ 12.41      

Line 19, Part I, Schedule E

Part II

COST DEPLETION (Notes 4 and 5)

 

Assumed
Original Basis*
      Cost Depletion
Allowable in Prior
Calendar Years
(Note 5)
      Adjusted Basis for
Cost Depletion
Purposes
      Appropriate 2015
Cost Depletion Factor
per Depletion
Schedule D-I
      2015 Cost Depletion**
$2,100.00     $0.00   =   $2,100.00   x   .076446   =   $160.54

 

* This number is used for example purposes only. Each Unit holder’s basis is unique to that specific Unit holder.
** Reflect cost depletion on 2015 Form 1040, line 18, Part 1, Schedule E (Notes 4 and 5).

Part III

COMPUTATION OF GAIN OR (LOSS) FOR UNITS SOLD

 

Net Sales
Price
      Adjusted Basis
(Note 6)
      Gain
(Loss)
  Where to Reflect on
2015 Form 1040
(Note 3)
$3,000.00     $1,939.46   =   $1,060.54   Form 4797,

Part II, Line 10

and Schedule D

See Page 21 for Applicable Notes.

(SRT 2015 TAX)

 

24


SABINE ROYALTY TRUST HISTORICAL TAX WORKSHEET

 

    GROSS
INCOME
    WINDFALL
PROFIT
TAX
    SEVERANCE
TAX
    NET
ROYALTY
PMTS
     INTEREST
INCOME
     ADMIN.
EXPENSE
     MISC.
INCOME/
EXPENSE
     NET
CASH
DISTRIB
 
1983     2.721361        0.316613        0.155445        2.249303         0.019377         0.086800         0.000000         2.181880   
1984     3.496106        0.323679        0.196022        2.976405         0.031846         0.155652         0.000000         2.852599   
1985     2.853378        0.190767        0.171256        2.491355         0.021277         0.169099         -0.005487         2.338046   
1986     1.807003        0.041149        0.114513        1.651341         0.012242         0.184580         0.005487         1.484490   
1987     1.648950        0.000209        0.095558        1.553183         0.010601         0.127094         0.000000         1.436690   
1988     1.556021        0.000077        0.101561        1.454383         0.010753         0.098526         0.000000         1.366610   
1989     1.594196        0.000028        0.131330        1.462838         0.013627         0.096295         0.000000         1.380170   
1990     1.748059        0.000000        0.155821        1.592238         0.014058         0.075026         0.000000         1.531270   
1991     1.810596        0.000000        0.188955        1.621641         0.010622         0.084643         0.000000         1.547620   
1992     1.556025        0.000000        0.132087        1.423938         0.005520         0.135228         0.000000         1.294230   
1993     1.751674        0.000000        0.126197        1.625477         0.005316         0.169163         0.000000         1.461630   
1994     1.422338        0.000000        0.094300        1.328038         0.005172         0.135390         0.000000         1.197820   
1995     1.257833        0.000000        0.086219        1.171614         0.007424         0.151878         0.000000         1.027160   
1996     1.650891        0.000000        0.102044        1.548847         0.009748         0.187465         0.000000         1.371130   
1997     1.955335        0.000000        0.144324        1.811011         0.010812         0.177263         0.000000         1.644560   
1998     1.937789        0.000000        0.123769        1.814020         0.011159         0.171521         0.000000         1.653658   
1999     1.663391        0.000000        0.115700        1.547691         0.008112         0.148838         0.000000         1.406965   
2000     2.586743        0.000000        0.157354        2.429389         0.016044         0.170794         0.000000         2.274639   
2001     3.240755        0.000000        0.210965        3.029790         0.014627         0.183788         0.000000         2.860629   
2002     2.175093        0.000000        0.125845        2.049248         0.003150         0.173568         0.000000         1.878830   
2003     2.930078        0.000000        0.214244        2.715834         0.003272         0.196541         0.000000         2.522565   
2004     3.277066        0.000000        0.271605        3.005461         0.003421         0.222941         0.000000         2.785941   
2005     3.874801        0.000000        0.304563        3.570238         0.011804         0.150250         0.000000         3.431792   
2006     4.733425        0.000000        0.376823        4.356602         0.024294         0.144170         0.000000         4.236726   
2007     4.334040        0.000000        0.361711        3.972329         0.023849         0.145689         0.000000         3.850489   
2008     6.587048        0.000000        0.421450        6.165598         0.020735         0.150146         0.000000         6.036187   
2009     3.162408        0.000000        0.218949        2.943459         0.001744         0.153550         0.000000         2.791653   
2010     4.153492        0.000000        0.308146        3.845346         0.000306         0.141111         0.000000         3.704541   
2011     4.436046        0.000000        0.325610        4.110436         0.000442         0.144662         0.000000         3.966216   
2012     4.202320        0.000000        0.345350        3.856970         0.000538         0.156560         0.000000         3.700948   
2013     4.375012        0.000000        0.313302        4.061710         0.000727         0.145937         0.000000         3.916500   
2014     4.714152        0.000000        0.453105        4.261047         0.000306         0.163512         0.000000         4.097841   
2015     3.832441        0.000000        0.513743        3.318698         0.000134         0.213553         0.000000         3.105279   

(SRT 2015 TAX)

 

25


SABINE ROYALTY TRUST

DISCUSSION OF TAX CONSIDERATIONS PERTAINING TO THE

OWNERSHIP OF UNITS IN SABINE ROYALTY TRUST

The tax law requires individuals, estates, trusts, closely held C corporations and personal service corporations to categorize income and expense into one of three classes, “active,” “portfolio” or “passive,” based upon the nature of the activity and the involvement of the taxpayer in such activity. Because the Trust is a grantor trust, the Unit holders are deemed to hold the investment in the royalty interests directly and the proper classification of the Trust income and expense will be dependent upon the relevant facts and circumstances of each Unit holder. Generally, income or loss resulting from an interest in the Trust is properly classified as portfolio income and as such can be reported as directed on the tax computation worksheet (page 21). However, under certain limited circumstances a different tax classification may be appropriate. Accordingly, Unit holders should consult their own tax advisor regarding all tax compliance matters related to the Units.

Tax Background and WHFIT Information

The Trust was established by the Sabine Corporation Royalty Trust Agreement (the “Trust Agreement”), made and entered into effective as of December 31, 1982, to receive a distribution from Sabine Corporation (“Sabine”) of royalty and mineral interests, including landowner’s royalties, overriding royalty interests, minerals (other than executive rights, bonuses and delay rentals), production payments and any other similar, nonparticipatory interests, in certain producing and proved undeveloped oil and gas properties located in Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi, New Mexico, Oklahoma and Texas.

Sabine received a private letter ruling from the Internal Revenue Service, dated May 2, 1983 (the “Ruling”), concerning certain tax considerations relevant to the creation and continued existence of the Trust. Pursuant to the Ruling, the Trust is classified for federal income tax purposes as a “grantor trust” and not as an association taxable as a corporation. A grantor trust is not subject to federal income tax. Instead, its beneficiaries (the Unit holders in the case of the Trust) are generally considered to own the trust’s income and principal as though no trust were in existence. A grantor trust simply files an information return reflecting all items of income and/or deductions that will be included in the returns of the beneficiaries. Accordingly, each Unit holder of the Trust is taxable on his pro rata share of the Trust’s income and/or deductions.

The income received or accrued and the deductions paid or incurred by the Trust are deemed to be received or accrued and paid or incurred, respectively, by each Unit holder at the same time as the Trust, which is on each Monthly Record Date. On the basis of both the Trust Agreement and the escrow agreement (discussed below), both cash and accrual basis Unit holders should be considered as realizing income and incurring expenses only on the Monthly Record Dates.

Some Trust Units are held by middlemen, as such term is broadly defined in U.S. Treasury Regulations (and includes custodians, nominees, certain joint owners, and brokers holding an interest for a customer in street name, referred to herein collectively as “middlemen”). Therefore, the Trustee considers the Trust to be a non-mortgage widely held fixed investment trust (“WHFIT”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Southwest Bank, EIN: 75-1105980, Post Office Box 962020, Fort Worth, Texas, 76162-2020, telephone number 1-855-588-7839, email address trustee@sbr-sabine.com, is the representative of the Trust that will provide tax information in accordance with applicable U.S. Treasury Regulations governing the information reporting requirements of the Trust as a WHFIT. Tax information is also posted by the Trustee at www.sbr-sabine.com. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the middlemen holding Trust Units on behalf of Unit holders, and not the Trustee of the Trust, are solely responsible for complying with the information reporting requirements under the U. S. Treasury Regulations with respect

 

(SRT 2015 TAX)

 

A-1


to such Trust Units, including the issuance of IRS Forms 1099 and certain written tax statements. Unit holders whose Trust Units are held by middlemen should consult with such middlemen regarding the information that will be reported to them by the middlemen with respect to the Trust Units.

Effect of Escrow Arrangement

The assets of the Trust include royalty and mineral interests in certain producing and proved undeveloped oil and gas properties (the “Properties”), which constitute economic interests in gross production of oil, gas and other minerals free of the costs of production. The Properties are located in six states and were not carved out of any of Sabine’s working interests in effecting the distribution. In order to facilitate the administration of the Trust and to avoid the expense and inconvenience of daily reporting to Unit holders, the Properties are subject to an escrow agreement, for which the Trustee currently serves as escrow agent.

Pursuant to the terms of the escrow agreement and the conveyances of the Properties by Sabine, the proceeds of production from the Properties for each calendar month, and interest thereon, are collected by the escrow agent and are paid to and received by the Trust only on the next Monthly Record Date. The escrow agent has agreed to endeavor to assure that it incurs and pays expenses for each calendar month only on the Monthly Record Date. The Trust Agreement also provides that the Trustee is to endeavor to assure that income of the Trust will be accrued and received and that expenses of the Trust will be incurred and paid only on each Monthly Record Date. Assuming the escrow arrangement is respected for federal income tax purposes and the Trustee, as escrow agent, is able to control the timing of income and expenses, as stated above, both cash and accrual basis Unit holders will be treated as realizing income and incurring expenses only on each Monthly Record Date. The Trustee is treating the escrow arrangement as effective for tax purposes and the accompanying tax information has been presented accordingly.

If the escrow arrangement is not respected for federal income tax purposes, a mismatching of income and deductions could occur between a transferor and a transferee upon the sale or exchange of Units. In addition, the Trustee would be required to report the proceeds from production, interest income thereon, and any deductions to the Unit holders on a daily basis, resulting in a substantial increase in the administrative expenses of the Trust.

Depletion

Cost Depletion

Pursuant to the Ruling, each Unit holder is entitled to deduct cost depletion with respect to his pro rata interest in the Properties. A Unit holder’s cost depletion deduction is computed by reference to the Unit holder’s adjusted basis in each of his Units.

The deduction for cost depletion must be computed by a Unit holder with respect to each separate property in the Trust. A Unit holder’s tax basis in each separate property generally must be determined at the time each Unit is acquired by allocating such Unit holder’s cost in each Unit among all properties in the Trust based on their relative fair market values. However, a corporate Unit holder that acquired Units in the distribution from Sabine must determine its tax basis in each separate property in the Trust at the time of the distribution by reference to Sabine’s tax basis in each separate property included in the distribution. The cost depletion deduction attributable to each separate property is calculated for a taxable year by multiplying the tax basis of the property times the appropriate factor reported herein. The factors are derived by dividing total estimated equivalent units of production (barrels of oil and MCF’s of gas) expected to be recovered from the property as of the beginning of the taxable year by the number of equivalent units produced and sold from such property during the taxable year. The resulting deduction for cost depletion cannot exceed the adjusted tax basis in the property. The composite depletion factors presented herein were derived in a manner that encompasses this separate property concept.

 

(SRT 2015 TAX)

 

A-2


Percentage Depletion

The Revenue Reconciliation Act of 1990 repealed the rules denying percentage depletion to a transferee of a proven oil or gas property for transfers after October 11, 1990. Because substantially all of the properties were “proven properties” on the date of the original distribution, the percentage depletion deduction has limited applicability to Unit holders who became Unit holders prior to October 12, 1990.

A computation of percentage depletion has been made with respect to the post October 11, 1990 transfers. For some Unit holders, percentage depletion may exceed cost depletion. In such case, a Unit holder is entitled to a percentage depletion deduction in lieu of a cost depletion deduction. Percentage depletion will continue to be computed and compared to cost depletion on an annual basis for Unit holders that acquired their Units via applicable transfers occurring after October 11, 1990.

Adjustment to Basis

Each Unit holder should reduce his tax basis (but not below zero) in the Properties (and correspondingly, his Units) by the amount of cost depletion and percentage depletion allowable with respect to the Properties and by the amount of any return of capital.

Non-Passive Activity Income, Credits and Loss

The income and expenses of the Trust will not be taken into account in computing the passive activity losses and income under Section 469 of the Code for a Unit holder who acquires and holds Units as an investment and not in the ordinary course of a trade or business.

Revenue/Expense and Depletion Calculators

For your convenience, simple revenue/expense and cost depletion calculators are now available on the Sabine Royalty Trust website at: www.sbr-sabine.com, on both the “Home” page and the “Tax Information” page.

Nonresident Foreign Unit Holders

Nonresident alien individual and foreign corporation Unit holders (“Foreign Taxpayer(s)”), in general, are subject to tax on the gross income attributable to the Trust at a rate equal to 30 percent (or the lower rate under any applicable treaty) without any deductions. This 30 percent tax applies to U.S. source income that is not effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business. Different tax rates and rules apply to income effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business, and those rules are not discussed herein. The 30 percent tax is withheld by the Trust and remitted directly to the United States Treasury. Foreign Taxpayers who have had tax withheld in 2015 should have received a Form 1042-S from the Trust. The Form 1042-S will reflect the total federal income tax withheld from distributions. To avoid double inclusion, the amount reported on the Form 1042-S should not be included as additional income in computing taxable income, as such amount is already included in the per Unit income items on the income and expense schedules included herein. The federal income tax withheld, as reported on the Form 1042-S, should be considered as a credit by the Unit holder in computing any federal income tax liability.

A Foreign Taxpayer holding income producing real property may elect to treat the income from such real property as effectively connected with the conduct of a United States trade or business. As discussed above, different tax rates and rules apply to Foreign Taxpayers with income effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business and those rules are not discussed in detail herein. The income attributable to the Properties is considered income produced from real property. Therefore, this election should be available to Foreign Taxpayers with respect to the taxable income resulting from the ownership of Units. A Unit holder so electing is entitled to claim all deductions with respect to such

 

(SRT 2015 TAX)

 

A-3


income but must file a United States income tax return to claim such deductions. In the case of a Foreign Taxpayer that is a foreign corporation, a “branch profits tax” may be imposed at a 30 percent rate (or a lower rate under an applicable treaty). This election, once made, is generally irrevocable unless an application for revocation is approved by the Internal Revenue Service or an applicable treaty allows the election to be made periodically.

Pursuant to the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act of 1980, as amended (“FIRPTA”), a foreign taxpayer is subject to U.S. income tax with respect to the sale, transfer, or disposition of a United States real property interest. FIRPTA generally treats interests in trusts owning United States real property as United States real property interests. However, Foreign Taxpayers with a 5% or less interest in the Trust are not considered to hold U.S. real property interests with respect to the Units because the Units are publicly traded. If the FIRPTA provisions apply because a Foreign Taxpayer holds a greater than 5% interest in the Trust, income tax is required to be withheld from any proceeds distributed to Foreign Taxpayers at the rate of 10% of the amount realized by Foreign Taxpayers upon the sale, exchange or other disposition of a Unit. In addition, distributions, if any, that represent the Foreign Taxpayer’s allocable share of gain realized upon the sale, exchange or other disposition of United States real property interest by the Trust will generally be subject to withholding tax at a 35% rate. The federal income tax withheld under FIRPTA should be considered a credit by the Foreign Taxpayer in computing any federal income tax liabilities.

In order to avoid withholding under FIRPTA, Foreign Taxpayers will be required to furnish the applicable withholding agent with an exemption certificate certifying why such withholding is not required.

Pursuant to the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (commonly referred to as “FATCA”), distributions from the Trust to “foreign financial institutions” and certain other “non-financial foreign entities” may be subject to U.S. withholding taxes. Specifically, certain “withholdable payments” (including certain royalties, interest and other gains or income from U.S. sources) made to a foreign financial institution or non-financial foreign entity will generally be subject to the withholding tax unless the foreign financial institution or non-financial foreign entity complies with certain information reporting, withholding, identification, certification and related requirements imposed by FATCA. Foreign financial institutions located in jurisdictions that have an intergovernmental agreement with the United States governing FATCA may be subject to different rules.

The Treasury Department recently issued guidance providing that the FATCA withholding rules described above generally will apply to qualifying payments made after June 30, 2014. Foreign Unit holders are encouraged to consult their own tax advisors regarding the possible implications of these withholding provisions on their investment in Trust Units.

Foreign Taxpayers are encouraged to consult their own tax advisors concerning the tax consequences of their investment in the Trust.

Sale or Exchange of Units

Generally, a Unit holder realizes gain or loss upon the sale or exchange of any Unit measured by the difference between the amount realized from the sale or exchange and the adjusted tax basis of such Unit. The adjusted tax basis of a Unit is the original basis of such Unit reduced by depletion deductions allowable (whether deducted or not) with respect to such Unit and by any purchase price adjustment that constitutes a return of capital. Trust income allocable to such Unit is taxable to the selling Unit holder until the date of sale. The purchaser of a Unit is taxable on Trust income allocable to such Unit from the date of purchase forward. For federal income tax purposes, Trust income should generally be allocable only to the holder of record of a Unit on each Monthly Record Date.

 

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For federal income tax purposes, the sale of a Unit will be treated as a sale by a Unit holder of his interest in a royalty interest. Gain or loss on the sale of Units by a Unit holder who is not a dealer with respect to such Units and who has a holding period for the Units of more than one year will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss except to the extent of the depletion recapture amount. The depletion recapture amount is ordinary income and equals the lesser of (1) the gain on such sale attributable to the disposition of the royalty interest, or (2) the sum of the prior depletion deductions taken with respect to the royalty interests (but not in excess of the initial basis of such Units allocated to the royalty interests).

Backup Withholding

A payor is required under specified circumstances to withhold tax at the rate of 28 percent on “reportable interest or dividend payments” and “other reportable payments” (including certain oil and gas royalty payments). Generally, this “backup withholding” is required on payments if the payee has failed to furnish the payor a taxpayer identification number or if the payor is notified by the Secretary of the Treasury to withhold taxes on such payments with respect to the payee.

Amounts withheld by payors pursuant to the backup withholding provisions are remitted to the Internal Revenue Service and are considered a credit against the payee’s federal income tax liability. If the payee does not incur a federal income tax liability for the year in which the taxes are withheld, the payee will be required to file the appropriate income tax return to claim a refund of the taxes withheld.

State Tax

Unit holders may be required to file state tax returns and may be liable for state tax as a result of their ownership of Trust Units. The Properties are located in Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi, New Mexico, Oklahoma and Texas. The tax information included in this booklet is presented in a manner to enable Unit holders to compute the income and deductions of the Trust attributable to each of these states. Unit holders will need this information to comply with the state tax filing requirements in those states imposing a tax. The laws pertaining to tax in any given state may vary from those of another state and from those applicable to federal income tax. Accordingly, Unit holders should consult their own tax advisors concerning state tax compliance matters relating to ownership of Units.

The Trustee has been informed that certain states have contacted Unit holders regarding underpayments of the state tax imposed on the Unit holders’ income from the Trust. Failure by Unit holders to report their state tax liability properly could result in the direct withholding of state taxes from Trust distributions. Accordingly, Unit holders are urged to review carefully the various filing requirements of the states in which the Properties are located to determine if a state tax liability exists as a result of the ownership of Units in the Trust.

Florida does not have a personal income tax. Florida imposes an income tax on resident and nonresident corporations (except for S corporations not subject to the built-in-gains tax or passive investment income tax), which will be applicable to royalty income allocable to a corporate Unit holder from Properties located within Florida.

Louisiana, Mississippi, New Mexico, and Oklahoma each impose taxes applicable to both resident and nonresident individuals and/or corporations (subject to certain exceptions for S corporations and limited liability companies, depending on their treatment for federal tax purposes), which will be applicable to royalty income allocable to a Unit holder from Properties located within those states. Even though there are variances from state to state, taxable income for state tax purposes is often computed in a manner similar to the computation of taxable income for federal income tax purposes.

New Mexico and Oklahoma impose a withholding tax on payments of oil and gas proceeds derived from royalty interests. To reduce the administrative burden imposed by these rules, the Trustee has opted to allow the payors of oil and gas proceeds to withhold on royalty payments made to the Trust. The

 

(SRT 2015 TAX)

 

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Trust has filed New Mexico and Oklahoma tax returns, obtained a refund, and distributed that refund to Unit holders. Unit holders who transfer their Units before either the New Mexico or Oklahoma tax refunds are received by the Trust or after the refunds are received but before the next Monthly Record Date will not receive any portion of the refund. As a result, such Unit holders may incur a double tax—first, through the reduced distribution received from the Trust as withholding at the Trust level reduces the amount of cash available for distribution; and second, by the tax payment made directly to New Mexico or Oklahoma with the filing of their New Mexico or Oklahoma income tax returns.

Texas imposes a franchise tax on generally all entity types providing limited liability protection at a rate of .75% on gross revenues less certain deductions, as specifically set forth in the Texas franchise tax statutes. Entities subject to tax generally include trusts and most other types of entities that provide limited liability protection, unless otherwise exempt. Trusts that receive at least 90% of their federal gross income from designated passive sources, including royalties from mineral properties and other non-operated mineral interest income, and do not receive more than 10% of their income from operating an active trade or business generally are exempt from the Texas franchise tax as “passive entities.” The Trust has been and expects to continue to be exempt from Texas franchise tax as a passive entity. Because the Trust should be exempt from Texas franchise tax at the Trust level as a passive entity, each Unit holder that is considered a taxable entity under the Texas franchise tax will generally be required to include its portion of Trust revenues in its own Texas franchise tax computation. This revenue is sourced to Texas under provisions of the Texas Administrative Code sourcing such income according to the principal place of business of the Trust, which is Texas.

All states have not adopted federal law with respect to the percentage method of computing depletion nor are such methods consistent among the various states. It should be noted, however, that cost depletion generally is allowed by those states in which the Properties are located (Unit holders should note that a special depletion rule applies in Oklahoma). Information is included previously within this booklet to assist you in determining the respective allowable cost depletion deductions by state.

Unit holders should consult their own tax advisors concerning the type of state tax returns that may be required and their applicable due dates.

 

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Following is a list of names and addresses of the various state taxing authorities from which you may obtain additional information:

 

Florida       Florida Department of Revenue
      5050 W. Tennessee Street
      Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0100
      (800) 352-3671
      www.myflorida.com/dor/taxes
New Mexico    Individuals:    State of New Mexico
      Taxation and Revenue Department
      1100 South Saint Francis Drive
      P.O. Box 25122
      Santa Fe, New Mexico 87504
      (505) 827-0700, (505) 827-0951
      www.tax.newmexico.gov
   Corporations:    New Mexico Taxation and Revenue Department
      Attention: Corporate Income and Franchise Tax
      P.O Box 25127
      Santa Fe, New Mexico 87504-5127
      (505) 827-0825
      www.tax.newmexico.gov
Mississippi       Mississippi Department of Revenue
      P.O. Box 1033
      Jackson, Mississippi 39215
      (601) 923-7700
      www.dor.ms.gov
Louisiana       Department of Revenue and Taxation
      State of Louisiana
      P.O Box 201
      Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70821-0201
      855-307-3893
      www.rev.state.la.us
Oklahoma    Individuals:    Oklahoma Tax Commission
      P.O. Box 26800
      Oklahoma City, OK 73126-0800
      (405) 521-3160
      www.ok.gov/tax/
   Corporations:    Oklahoma Tax Commission
      P.O. Box 26800
      Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73126-0800
      (405) 521-3126
      www.ok.gov/tax/
Texas       Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts
      P.O. Box 13528, Capitol Station
      Austin, Texas 78711-3528
      (800) 252-1381
      http://comptroller.texas.gov/

 

(SRT 2015 TAX)

 

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LOGO

 

TAX INFORMATION

2015

 

Sabine Royalty Trust

P.O. Box 962020

Fort Worth, Texas 76162-2020

Southwest Bank, Trustee

1-855-588-7839

fax 214-559-7010

www.sbr-sabine.com

 

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