By Jeannette Neumann 

SANTANDER, Spain--In Ana Patricia Botín first official appearance as executive chairman of Banco Santander SA she vowed to build on the work of her father, the bank's former chairman who died last week.

Ms. Botín said that her father, Emilio Botín, worked for almost 30 years as Santander's chairman to transform it into the "No. 1 bank in the eurozone, and one of the top 10 banks world-wide by market capitalization." Mr. Botín died Tuesday evening of a heart attack at the age of 79.

"My ambition is to continue this success story, to which I will dedicate my greatest efforts," Ms. Botín said. The bank's board on Wednesday appointed Ms. Botín to run the bank, the fourth generation of her family to do so.

Shareholders were gathered on Monday in the city of Santander to vote on whether to accept the bank's proposal to buy the 25% of its Brazil unit it doesn't currently own.

Ms. Botín made the comments at an extraordinary shareholder meeting in the northern Spanish port city of Santander, where her father was born in 1934 and where the Botín family gathered last week in a private ceremony for his funeral. A public funeral in the city, attended by Spanish business leaders and hundreds of Santander residents, was held on Saturday.

She said her father's achievements were rooted in "prudent risk taking" and "agility," which allowed the bank to take advantage of growth opportunities. On Mr. Botín's watch, Santander grew from a small Spanish lender to the eurozone's largest bank by market value.

Ms. Botín told shareholders Monday that she would continue to prioritize the bank's dividend policy and its focus on retail banking.

As anticipated by analysts and investors, shareholders on Monday approved Santander's proposal for a capital increase to buy back the 24.75% of its Brazil unit that the bank doesn't already own.

Despite the approval, some shareholders had grumbled about the buyback offer when Santander made the proposal in April. Some of those investors said Santander had put them between a rock and a hard place: If they didn't accept the offer, they would be left with illiquid, difficult-to-sell shares. If they did agree, they would be selling a stock just as they believe the unit's declining share value is set to rebound.

The unit represents around 20% of Santander's net profit, neck and neck with the bank's U.K. unit, which Ms. Botín had run since December 2010.

But the Brazil unit has been a thorn in Santander's side in recent years as weaker-than-anticipated economic growth dogged Brazil and Santander's unit performed worse than expected.

Ms. Botín said she expected Brazil to see growth in coming years from agricultural exports, the energy sector and home building for the country's middle class. Those factors "give us confidence in the attractiveness of the Brazilian economy, and that the country will overcome the period of economic slowdown it is experiencing at this time, " she said.

Ms. Botín also said she expected the bank's "positive trends" in earnings to continue. In the second quarter of this year, Santander reported a 38% rise in net profit compared with the previous year. Santander reports third-quarter results Nov. 4.

The extraordinary shareholder meeting, on the bank's agenda for months, took on a new dimension after Mr. Botín's death as it became his daughter's first official appearance as executive chairman.

At shareholder meetings and other public appearance, Mr. Botín typically wore a red tie, Santander's corporate color. On Monday, Ms. Botín donned a red scarf tied around her neck.

Write to Jeannette Neumann at jeannette.neumann@wsj.com

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