By Julie Steinberg 

The city of Providence, R.I., on Thursday filed a federal lawsuit against the U.S. unit of Banco Santander SA, accusing the Spanish bank of discriminatory lending practices.

The city, which filed the lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the District of Rhode Island, alleges that the bank has reduced its lending in Providence's minority neighborhoods and increased it in mostly white neighborhoods. The city says the bank's allegedly discriminatory policies have violated the Fair Housing Act and the Equal Credit Opportunity Act.

The lawsuit alleges that mortgage applications and originations have declined in minority neighborhoods. The decline is "due to redlining and is a substantial obstacle to minority participation in the housing market recovery," the lawsuit alleges.

"Santander's practices violate fair lending laws and hurt Providence families," Providence Mayor Angel Taveras said in a statement. "Many borrowers in minority neighborhoods are qualified for prime loans, but Santander has written them off," he added.

"We categorically reject this accusation and will vigorously defend ourselves against the legal action," a spokeswoman for Santander said in a statement. "However, we are willing to work with the City of Providence to allay its concerns. Santander is proud to actively support the communities in which it operates. In Providence, this support comes through our lending, our alliances with three universities in the area, our work with more than a dozen local charities and the more than 800 people we employ there."

Santander gained a foothold in the city's mortgage market in 2009 when it completed a deal to buy the rest of Philadelphia lender Sovereign Bank it didn't already own.

Santander isn't the only bank being targeted by U.S. cities. A federal judge on Wednesday said a lawsuit filed by the city of Los Angeles against Wells Fargo & Co. for allegedly predatory lending practices could continue.

"The court's decision to allow the City Attorney's lawsuit to proceed, while disappointing, in no way suggests that the claims ultimately will prevail," a spokesman for Wells Fargo said in an email. "We are prepared to defend our record as a responsible lender as well as our longstanding efforts to work with customers, credit counselors, non-profit organizations and government agencies to expand homeownership and revitalize distressed neighborhoods in Los Angeles."

Corrections & Amplifications

The lawsuit alleges that the bank reduced its lending in Providence's minority neighborhoods and increased it in mostly white neighborhoods. A previous version of the story said the suit accused the bank of those practices throughout the state. (May 29, 2014)

Write to Julie Steinberg at julie.steinberg@wsj.com

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