Taylor Morrison Home Corp. has clinched its fourth major deal in the past 16 months, establishing itself as more of a buyer than a seller as the home-building industry consolidates.

Scottsdale, Ariz.-based Taylor Morrison on Tuesday announced it had purchased the operations of closely held builder Orleans Homebuilders Inc. in Chicago, Charlotte and Raleigh, N.C., for $166 million in cash.

The deal brings Taylor Morrison, which sold 1,729 homes in the first quarter, 2,100 home lots in those three markets. Orleans, a 97-year-old builder based in Bensalem, Pa., will retain its largest division in Philadelphia and parts of New Jersey and New York.

The deal is the latest of several for Taylor Morrison. The builder and its partners purchased two coveted communities in California from Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. for roughly $350 million combined in the past year. Late last year, Taylor Morrison sold its Canadian operations to Mattamy Homes Ltd. for roughly $285 million.

Taylor Morrison Chief Executive Sheryl Palmer said the Orleans deal fits with the builder's strategy of expanding in major metro markets.

"We have outlined a very specific M&A strategy, being focused on land in the right geographies in core locations in top performing U.S. markets," Ms. Palmer said in an interview. "For us, it's about keeping our head down and continuing forward."

Ms. Palmer's comments come against the backdrop of a home-building industry that some say is poised for consolidation, given the pending, $5.2 billion merger of builders Standard Pacific Corp. and Ryland Group Inc. Some analysts expect that the ranks of 23 public U.S. builders will be thinned as smaller competitors agree to be acquired.

Another factor likely to come into play: Several builders took on private-equity firms as investors when they needed capital during the downturn. With the housing market rebounding, some of those private-equity backers are likely to want an exit strategy. For example, the Standard Pacific-Ryland merger will provide more liquidity for Standard Pacific's big investor, MatlinPatterson Global Advisors LLC.

Orleans, for its part, has hedge-fund backers resulting from its stint under bankruptcy protection in 2010 and 2011. "It's beneficial to the shareholders, good for employees and allows a more concentrated focus on our home market in Philly," Orleans CEO Alan Laing said.

Taylor Morrison's largest shareholders include TPG Capital, Oaktree Capital Management LP and JH Investments Inc. Ms. Palmer declined to speculate on Taylor Morrison's role in future combinations, other than saying that the builder will continue with its strategy of expanding in major markets.

Trading of Taylor Morrison's stock closed Monday at $19.70, down 20 cents, or 1%, in 4 p.m. composite trading on the New York Stock Exchange.

Write to Kris Hudson at kris.hudson@wsj.com

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