By Max Colchester 

LONDON-- Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC on Thursday said it swung to a net loss in the first three months of the year, hit by a wave of restructuring and litigation charges.

The bank, which is 80% owned by the U.K. government, was whacked by GBP1.3 billion ($2.01 billion) of one-off costs as the lender continues to shed its global operations and pay fines for past misconduct.

RBS posted a net loss of GBP446 million for the first three months of the year, compared with a GBP1.2 billion profit in the same period last year, on revenue down 14% to GBP4.33 billion.

"This is going to be another tough year as we restructure this bank," Chief Executive Ross McEwan said.

In February RBS said it would accelerate its retreat from 25 countries and push ahead with its plans to dismantle large parts of its investment bank. The plans include exiting corporate and investment-banking operations in about two dozen locations including Hong Kong and Australia.

The continued cut back weighed on results with GBP453 million of restructuring costs, including a provision on the value of its huge trading floor in Stamford, Conn., which it is trying to partly lease to other companies. Overall operating expenses shot up 20% compared to last year as the restructuring took effect.

The bank is betting that it can clear up a host litigation issues this year. RBS said it put another GBP334 million aside to cover settlements over allegations that the bank tried to rig foreign-exchange markets. Mr. McEwan said he expected the bank to reach a settlement with U.S. authorities in the second quarter of this year, adding that he thought the fines would be less than $1 billion.

The lender also upped its provision to cover a potential settlement over its sale of toxic mortgage-backed securities in the U.S. by GBP176 million to GBP2 billion. The bank is hoping to resolve this issue in the second half of the year.

RBS had previously been on a run of good results as low interest rates combined with strong economic growth reduced the reserves it had to put aside to cover bad loans. In the first quarter this trend continued, with the bank writing back some provisions.

Excluding restructuring, litigation and conduct costs, the bank reported a 16% rise in operating profit to GBP1.6 billion compared with last year. Analysts said that this year would prove a long slog for the bank. Analysts at Jefferies said despite revenue being below expectations, the improved capital position of the bank was a source of comfort.

Write to Max Colchester at max.colchester@wsj.com

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