By Anora Mahmudova and Carla Mozee, MarketWatch

NEW YORK (MarketWatch) -- The U.S. stock market gave a lukewarm greeting to the first earnings report from the country's banks, and the early losses kept main benchmarks on track to finish the week with modest losses.

The energy and financial sectors led decliners on the S&P 500, while telecoms led the gainers.

The S&P 500 (SPX) was off 1 point at 1,963.62. The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJI) dropped 18 points, or 0.1% to 16,897.27.

The Nasdaq Composite (RIXF) was 9 points, or 0.2%, higher at 4,404.97 but still on track for a week of steep losses.

Follow MarketWatch's live blog of today's stock-market action.

Kim Caughey Forrest, senior equity analyst at Fort Pitt Capital, explains the reason behind shallow pullbacks.

"There are lots of investors with cash who missed out on spectacular gains in 2013, so every time they see a dip, they are buying it. I suspect that often it is a retail investor, because institutional investors are more disciplined," Forrest said.

Banking heavyweight Wells Fargo & Co. (WFC) kicked off the reporting season for the financial sector with headline earnings that were in line with expectations. But the stock fell 1% as analysts delved into the details.

Tobacco giant Reynolds American Inc. (RAI) confirmed it is in talks with Lorillard Inc. (LO) about a possible acquisition. Lorillard shares rose 4.9%.

Mortgage insurers, incluing Genworth Financial Inc.(GNW), fell in response to new proposed capital requirements by the Federal Housing Finance Agency. Genworth slid 5.6% to lead S&P decliners.

Fastenal Co.(FAST), which makes fasteners, tools and other industrial and construction supplies, fell 5.8% in the wake of second-quarter earnings.

An influential broadcaster in China said the location-tracking function in Apple Inc.'s (AAPL) iPhone was a "national security concern," in the latest backlash against U.S. tech firms. Read about more of the day's notable movers here.

Fed speakers

Three members of the Federal Reserve speak later in the day. In Jackson Hole, Wyo., Philadelphia Fed President Charles Plosser at 11:15 a.m. Eastern Time will moderate a panel on entrepreneurial issues at the Global Interdependence Center's Rocky Mountain Summit.

Plosser is known as a hawk and is a voting member of the Fed's policy committee this year. Plosser last month said the federal funds rate should be raised starting in the third quarter, and that rates should be higher because the central bank is nearing its goals faster than many expected.

At 3 p.m. Eastern Time, Charles Evans, the president of the Chicago Fed, and Dennis Lockhart, president of the Atlanta Fed Bank, will be on a panel about success and failures of Fed policy. Lockhart has said he expects short-term rates will be held at zero until the latter half of 2015, while Evans has said it may not be until 2016 that the Fed starts on its rate-hike path. Evans and Lockhart are not voting members on the policy committee this year.

European stocks bounce, oil drops

In overseas markets, European stocks were bouncing back Friday after Thursday's drop, which came as Portuguese conglomerate Espírito Santo International SA this week missed a payment on some short-term debt. That sent shares of its subsidiaries, Banco Espirito Santo AS and Espirito Santo Financial Group SA, spiraling lower.

Overnight in Asia, Japan's Nikkei Average fell 0.3% and Hong Kong's Hang Seng Index ended flat.

Among commodities, crude for August delivery (CLQ4) fell $1, or 1%, to $101.92 a barrel. August gold (GCQ4) fell $2 to $1,337.3 an ounce.

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