LONDON--Pearson PLC (PSON.LN) Friday confirmed its guidance for the full year as the U.K.-based publisher and education specialist swung to a first-half profit even as sales fell.

Pearson posted net profit of 227 million pounds ($385.8) million in the six months to June 30, from a net loss of GBP8 million in the same period last year when its earnings were hit by discontinued operations. Sales fell 6.5% to GBP2.047 billion.

"Overall, we are sustaining a good competitive performance through a period of change and are powering ahead in digital, services and emerging markets which enable us to reiterate our guidance for 2014," said Chief Executive John Fallon.

Adjusted operating profit fell to GBP73 million from GBP124 million last year. The company cited restructuring charges, currency movements, and an increased weighting of sales towards the second half.

The company, which publishes the salmon-colored Financial Times newspaper, said it expects the strengthening pound to reduce full-year earnings by about one pence per share as it predicted full-year adjusted earnings of between 62 pence and 67 pence per share.

Pearson makes more than three-quarters of its revenue from education, including textbooks and software for teachers and students in schools and higher education, with 60% of total company sales coming from North America.

The world's largest publisher of educational materials is accelerating the shift of its education businesses to emerging economies and prioritizing digital content, software and services over print-based publishing.

Write to Simon Zekaria at simon.zekaria@wsj.com

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