By Chelsey Dulaney 

Procter & Gamble Co. warned Tuesday that its efforts to slim down and speed sales growth by shedding brands are being overshadowed by "unprecedented currency devaluations."

"Virtually every currency in the world devalued versus the U.S. dollar, with the Russian Ruble leading the way," said Chief Executive A.G. Lafley in a news release. "While we continue to make steady progress on the strategic transformation of the company...the considerable business portfolio, product innovation, and productivity progress was not enough to overcome foreign exchange."

P&G said it expects currency volatility to reduce its sales for the year ending in June by 5% and profit by 12%.

The warning came as P&G reported results in its December quarter that missed expectations, as sales fell across all of its divisions as foreign exchange impacts weighed heavily.

The comments about currency impacts echo those made in recent days by United Technologies Inc., DuPont Co. and Pfizer Inc., all of which gave disappointing outlooks.

P&G shares fell 2.4% in premarket trading.

The company is planning to shed up to 100 of its brands as it focuses its resources on 70 to 80 of its higher-growth brands. It agreed in November to sell its billion-dollar Duracell battery business to Warren Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway Inc.

The company said at the time that it was close to the sale of another 10 small brands, with information packets in the hands of potential buyers. In December, P&G agreed to sell its Camay and Zest soap brands to Unilever PLC.

Overall, P&G posted a profit of $2.37 billion, or 82 cents a share, down from $3.43 billion, or $1.18 share, a year earlier. Excluding items, per-share earnings were $1.06.

Revenue dropped 4.4% to $20.16 billion.

Analysts polled by Thomson Reuters had expected per-share earnings of $1.13 on revenue of $20.62 billion.

Excluding a hit from foreign exchange rates, P&G's sales increased 2%.

The company's gross profit margin narrowed to 50% from 50.4%, continuing a steak of declines.

Overall unit volume was flat in the quarter, with volume down 2% in its beauty and personal care, grooming and health care units. The fabric segment posted a 2% increase.

Write to Chelsey Dulaney at Chelsey.Dulaney@wsj.com

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