--T-Mobile USA reports improvement in first-quarter customer losses

--Shows reduction in contract customers cancelling service

--Data comes as vote on MetroPCS deal comes next week

Deutsche Telekom AG's (DTEGY, DTE.XE) T-Mobile USA reported improvements in contract customer losses in the first quarter and reduced the number of such subscribers canceling service, according to preliminary figures from the company.

The results come as the company's agreed takeover of MetroPCS Communications Inc. (PCS) has been thrown into doubt by dissident shareholders and two major proxy adviser firms recommending against the combination, raising hopes on Wall Street for a sweeter deal.

Last year, T-Mobile USA lost more than two million contract subscribers, while rival Verizon Wireless added more than five million such customers. Verizon Wireless is a joint venture of Verizon Communications Inc. (VZ) and Vodafone Group Plc (VOD, VOD.LN).

In the first quarter, T-Mobile USA had a net loss of 199,000 contract customers, compared to net losses of 515,000 for the previous quarter and 510,000 for the first quarter of 2012.

On Wednesday, the company also said the percentage of customers canceling their contracts, known as churn, dropped to 1.9% in the quarter from 2.5% in the previous quarter. It said the churn rate was the lowest since the second quarter of 2008.

Wall Street analysts agreed that the results were much stronger than expected but had a mixed reading on the overall importance of the data.

Several analysts warned that the numbers were likely helped by customers waiting for Apple Inc.'s (AAPL) iPhone to launch at the carrier, which will happen next week.

Nomura Securities analyst Michael McCormack notes that wireless competition in the quarter was likely slow and may have also tempered any customer movement. He believes "it will be difficult for T-Mobile to show postpaid subscriber growth in a maturing industry."

Pay-as-you-go wireless carrier MetroPCS agreed last year to merge with T-Mobile USA, creating a publicly traded company of which Deutsche Telekom would own 74%. The shareholder vote is set for next week.

T-Mobile recently began a network overhaul and announced service plans along with the iPhone launch as part of its strategy to turn itself around.

So far, two major MetroPCS shareholders have been vocal about opposing the deal--P. Schoenfeld Asset Management and Paulson & Co.--arguing for better terms or remaining independent.

The two funds own more than 12% of MetroPCS shares and contend the resulting combination will leave investors with stock in an under-capitalized company, they say, and a high interest rate on excessive debt in a competitive industry.

P. Schoenfeld Asset Management held a conference call for investors Thursday, reiterating its arguments against the deal and pushing for better terms for MetroPCS investors. The first-quarter performance figures weren't addressed although officials from the fund contended that MetroPCS has outperformed T-Mobile in recent years.

T-Mobile has defended the terms of the deal and contended that the transaction will succeed in getting shareholder approval.

Write to Thomas Gryta at thomas.gryta@dowjones.com

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