New York's top financial regulator is ramping up a probe of mortgage-servicing firm Ocwen Financial Corp., zeroing in on the company's use of a property auction site that he says may be driving up costs for mortgage investors and borrowers.

Benjamin Lawsky, superintendent of the New York Department of Financial Services, sent a letter to Ocwen Monday seeking information about its relationship with Hubzu, which is used to auction off properties facing foreclosure.

Hubzu is owned by Altisource Portfolio Solutions SA, a company that was spun out of Ocwen in 2009. Ocwen Executive Chairman William Erbey also serves as chairman of Altisource and owns stakes in both Ocwen and Altisource.

"Hubzu appears to be charging auction fees on Ocwen-serviced properties that are up to three times the fees charged to non-Ocwen customers," Mr. Lawsky wrote in the letter. The higher fees "ultimately get passed on to the investors and struggling borrowers who are typically trying to mitigate their losses and are not not involved in the selection of Hubzu as the host site."

Representatives of Ocwen and Altisource could not immediately be reached for comment.

Mr. Lawsky, who has called the rapid growth of nonbank mortgage servicers "eyebrow raising," is concerned that companies such as Ocwen and competing non-bank mortgage servicer Nationstar Mortgage Holdings Inc. aren't equipped to handle the massive amount of loan volume they have taken on in recent years.

Earlier this year, Mr. Lawsky halted indefinitely a deal in which Ocwen agreed to acquire the rights to service $39 billion of mortgages from Wells Fargo & Co. In February, he also raised concerns about Ocwen's relationships with several affiliated businesses that he said could create incentives that harm borrowers and increase the likelihood of foreclosure. He later announced he was also probing Nationstar over similar concerns.

Mr. Erbey, who also chairs the affiliated businesses, defended the companies' relationships in an interview with The Wall Street Journal last month.

Write to Andrew R. Johnson at andrewr.johnson@wsj.com

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