By Chelsey Dulaney And Sara Germano 

Finish Line Inc. shares sank to their lowest level in more than a year on Friday after the sporting-gear retailer said it had to use discounts to drive sales of running and basketball shoes hurting its margins.

Finish Line lowered its earnings outlook for the year and said it would cut spending to protect profitability until the current pricing environment improves.

Shares fell 20% to their lowest point in a year Friday afternoon.

Sporting-apparel retailers have been a bright spot in a dismal retailing environment characterized by weak traffic and aggressive discounting. Finish Line's warning Friday that it is struggling to sell running shoes at full price suggests that the discounts pervasive at general retailers may be seeping more into the sporting market.

Finish Line Chief Executive Glenn Lyon said the company is struggling to keep up with customers' demand for a steady stream of new products. The company's inventory was up 10.6% in the quarter, leading the company to ramp up discounts at the cost of its margins.

Gross margin narrowed to 28.2% from 29.6% a year earlier and executives warned that the margin squeeze would likely continue in the near-term as the company works through stale inventory.

"In short, running, which makes up approximately 40% of our footwear business, isn't currently strong enough from a product innovation standpoint to support full price selling," Mr. Lyon said. Finish Line executives also said they were working on improving their selection in the basketball category. Some of Nike's Jordan brand styles--typically hot sellers in its basketball category--failed to resonate with customers.

Running shoes have been losing popularity to basketball styles. So far this year, basketball shoe sales are up 15.7%, while running shoe sales are up just 3.5%, according to data from SportScanInfo.

For the year ending Feb. 28, Finish Line now forecasts its per-share earnings to be flat. The company had previously said earnings would increase in the range of high-single to low-double digits.

The disappointing outlook came as Finish Line posted a surprise loss of 2 cents a share in its quarter ended Nov. 29, excluding a tax benefit and other one-time items. Analysts polled by Thomson Reuters had expected a per-share profit of a penny. Sales grew 8.6% to $395.8 million, topping analysts' expectations for $390.95 million.

Finish Line's troubles come as one of its chief suppliers, Nike Inc., saw shares tumble Friday after its second-quarter earnings revealed a slowdown in future orders of its products by distributors. Nike is a major supplier to Finish Line.

Write to Chelsey Dulaney at Chelsey.Dulaney@wsj.com and Sara Germano at sara.germano@wsj.com

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