MOSCOW--OAO Mechel (MTL), a Russian metals and mining company that borrowed heavily to expand just as the global economy tanked, has struck a deal with its creditors to ease its $7 billion debt burden, three people with knowledge of the deal said Monday.

VTB Group, Russia's state-controlled bank, agreed late Friday to waive credit covenants and to extend repayment on part of the debt, they said. They declined to reveal the exact terms of the agreement.

The lender was appointed by smaller creditors to negotiate the deal, which is subject to the approval by their credit committees. The talks are expected to be concluded by the end of the month, said Mechel's spokesman, Arseny Palagin.

The New York-listed company controlled by a billionaire Igor Zyuzin found itself deep in debt and short of cash when the market for metals and coal shrank as the 2008 financial crisis put a brake on the global economy.

The company reduced its debt service in 2014 and 2015 by borrowing 1.3 billion from VTB and $1 billion from Gazprombank earlier this year. But last month, hit by a deepening slump in Russian industrial production, Mechel applied for covenant holidays and a debt restructuring.

A holiday usually implies that for an agreed period the lenders won't demand an early repayment of the debt if some of the company's finances fall below specified levels. The borrower usually assumes higher overall interest payment on the loan in return.

Russia's central bank said late Friday that it was once again accepting Mechel bonds as collateral for financial transactions, a day after it cut the company from its list of eligible borrowers. Mechel shares, which are traded on the New York Stock Exchange, fell 40% Wednesday, but have recovered somewhat since then.

The company has lost about a third of its value so far this month. Shares in Mechel rose 6.2% Monday to RUB74.9 in Moscow.

Mechel debt stood at $9.55 billion as of June 1. The figure includes bonds, financial lease and some non-negotiable parts of loans.

Before Friday's deal, Mechel was slated to pay $2.5 billion next year and another $2.3 billion in 2015.

Write to Alexander Kolyandr at alexander.kolyandr@wsj.com

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