By Angela Chen 
 

Fertilizer firm Mosaic Co. said its earnings increased in the June quarter thanks to higher sales of phosphates, which now account for more than half of the company's operating earnings.

Chief Executive Jim Prokopanko had said earlier that the company is benefiting from cost-cutting and from recent acquisitions, such as its agreement to buy Archer Daniels Midland's fertilizer-distribution business in Brazil and Paraguay. Integration of the deal is largely completed.

James O'Rourke, Mosaic's chief operating officer, will become president and CEO on Wednesday. Mr. Prokopanko will remain in an advisory role until his planned retirement next January.

Overall, Mosaic posted earnings of $391 million, or $1.08 a share, up from $248 million, or 64 cents a share, a year earlier.

Sales increased to $2.49 billion from $2.44 billion.

Analysts polled by Thomson Reuters had projected a profit of 89 cents a share and revenue of $2.5 billion.

Net sales of phosphates were $1.4 billion up from $1.3 billion the year before.

Mr. Prokopanko said that the phosphates business is driving earnings. "In fact, during the second quarter and year-to-date the business accounted for half of Mosaic's operating earnings," he added. "As we look ahead, strong global demand and relatively stable raw material costs bode well for our phosphates business."

Sales volumes in the phosphates' segment was 2.8 million tonnes, up from 2.6 million tonnes in the prior-year period.

Potash net sales, meanwhile, were $730 million, down from $762 million a year earlier, on lower sales volume though partially offset by higher average prices. Sales volume was 2.3 million tonnes, compared with 2.5 million tonnes a year ago.

Shares of Mosaic, inactive premarket, have been down about 6% this year through Monday's close.

Write to Angela Chen at angela.chen@wsj.com

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