By Chelsey Dulaney 

Medtronic PLC posted better-than-expected results in its January quarter despite a hit from currency effects, in the last quarter before the medical-device maker closed on its $43 billion merger with Covidien PLC and reincorporated to Dublin.

The merger, combining two of the world's largest surgical-implant and hospital-supply companies, closed in late January after drawing scrutiny over a tax tactic criticized by U.S. government officials. The acquisition involved Medtronic reincorporating from Minneapolis to Ireland, lightening the company's tax burden.

For the fiscal third-quarter ended Jan. 23, Medtronic reported earnings of $977 million, up 28% from a year earlier. Per-share earnings were 98 cents a share, up 31% from a year ago.

Excluding items, per-share earnings were $1.01.

Revenue grew 3.7% to $4.32 billion. Excluding a $158 million negative impact from currency fluctuations, revenue was up 8%.

Analysts polled by Thomson Reuters had expected 97 cents a share in earnings and $4.25 billion in revenue.

Medtronic said its U.S. revenue grew 8% to $2.46 billion, while international revenue fell 2%. Sales from emerging markets grew 6% in the quarter.

In its cardiac and vascular group, revenue grew 5%.

Medtronic's sales of implanted cardiac defibrillators, or ICDs, have been hurt recently by competitive pressure from Boston Scientific Corp. and St. Jude Medical Inc., rivals that have increased their market share with new product launches. Medtronic received U.S. regulatory approval in August for a new type of defibrillator that it says reduces side effects, and which analysts expect will help the company better compete against rivals.

Revenue in its restorative therapies group, which includes its spine and neuromodulation divisions, grew 2%.

For its current quarter, Metronic said it expects its revenue to grow 4% to 6% on a pro forma basis, excluding currency fluctuations.

Write to Chelsey Dulaney at chelsey.dulaney@wsj.com

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