MasterCard Inc. on Wednesday reported in-line adjusted profit for the second quarter, though revenue growth was slightly weaker than Wall Street had expected.

Shares fell 2.8% in premarket trading.

The Purchase, N.Y.-based company has warned that its results for the year would face pressure from the strong U.S. dollar and weakness in currencies like the euro and the Brazilian real. Lower gasoline prices in the U.S. have also taken a bite out of consumer spending, as consumers spend much of the savings at the gas pump to reduce debt and bolster savings accounts.

"Our business continues to perform well with good transaction and volume growth, particularly in cross-border, despite the mixed global economic environment and foreign exchange headwinds," said Chief Executive Ajay Banga in a news release.

For the period ended June 30, the company posted earnings of $921 million, or 81 cents a share, compared with $931 million, or 80 cents a share, in the same period a year ago.

Excluding special items, per-share earnings were 85 cents.

Revenue edged up 1% to $2.39 billion.

Analysts had projected 85 cents a share in profit and $2.41 billion in revenue, according to Thomson Reuters.

MasterCard processes electronic payments on its network, but doesn't collect interest or set interest rates.

In the latest quarter, purchase volume grew 12%, on a constant-currency basis, to $841 billion. Processed transactions rose 13% to 12 billion, while cross-border volumes grew 17%.

Gross dollar volume rose 13%, in terms of local currency, to $1.1 trillion.

Growth was offset in part by an increase in rebate and incentives.

Last week, rival Visa Inc. said profit jumped 25% in its latest quarter, fueled by double-digit growth in payment volume despite a similar rise in operating expenses.

Write to Chelsey Dulaney at Chelsey.Dulaney@wsj.com

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