By Susan Carey 

A wide majority of the Southwest Airlines Co. flight attendants turned down a new, six-year labor agreement that their union had said would maintain their industry-leading wages, benefits and work rules.

The attendants' current contract opened for renewal more than two years ago, and the negotiations were difficult because Southwest wanted to hold the line on its relatively generous labor costs at a time it is generating strong profits. That was underscored Thursday when Southwest reported its all-time best result, profit of $608 million in the second quarter, up 31% from the prior year.

In balloting that concluded Friday, 87% of the group voted against the new deal, according to the Transport Workers Union. Some 89% of the eligible group, 12,000 employees, participated in the voting, the union said. "Our membership has given us our marching orders," said Audrey Stone, union president. "The terms...were passionately discussed, debated and ultimately rejected by the employees."

The union said it would continue to talk with Southwest on terms of a new contract. For now, the old agreement remains in force.

The Dallas-based discount carrier also is in negotiations with its pilots, ramp workers and mechanics on new agreements, and the pace of talks has been slow. The National Mediation Board, a federal agency that helps in labor talks in the airline and railroad industry, has been overseeing talks for the 8,000 pilots and the 10,000 TWU-represented ramp workers.

Southwest said the rejected agreement ensured that the attendants would stay atop in the industry in pay and benefits. It also "improved the company's competitiveness with certain work-rule changes and supporting our evolving network," said Randy Babbitt, senior vice president of labor relations. "So naturally we're disappointed that it didn't pass."

Write to Susan Carey at susan.carey@wsj.com

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