By Michael Calia 

Lowe's Cos. said its fiscal fourth-quarter profit grew 6.3% as sales continued to improve, led by its core home-improvement categories.

The company also authorized an additional $5 billion in share buybacks. It will continue to use the $1.3 billion balance on its existing authorization, Lowe's said, adding that it bought back $958 million in shares during the fourth quarter.

But the retailer offered a soft earnings forecast for the just-started year at $2.60 a share, versus the $2.64 projected by analysts polled by Thomson Reuters. The company said it expects total sales to increase 5% for the year, in line with analysts' views. Additionally, Lowe's said it expects same-store sales for the year to rise 4%.

Lowe's and rival Home Depot Inc. have enjoyed the fruits of a housing recovery while retailers in general have struggled with overall sluggishness in consumer spending. Yet, Lowe's said last week it would hire 25,000 seasonal workers for spring, its busiest sales season, down from the previous-year total of 45,000, while Home Depot plans to keep its hiring level flat at 80,000.

Lowe's on Wednesday said it posted 3.9% same-store sales growth in fourth quarter, versus the 4.4% growth reported by Home Depot on Tuesday.

"During the quarter, we delivered solid performance in core home improvement categories, balancing softer sales of seasonal gifts and holiday decorations," Chairman and Chief Executive Robert A. Niblock said. "When extreme winter weather arrived late in the quarter, our distribution network responded quickly and efficiently to move product where it was most needed."

For the quarter ended Jan. 31, Lowe's posted a profit of $306 million, or 29 cents a share, up from $288 million, or 26 cents a share, a year ago. The results for the most recent quarter included a charge of two cents a share related to asset impairments.

Net sales improved 5.6% to $11.66 billion.

Analysts polled by Thomson Reuters had predicted per-share earnings of 31 cents on revenue of $11.67 billion.

Gross margin improved to 34.7% from 34.3%.

Shares of Lowe's were inactive. The stock is down 2.9% so far this year.

Write to Michael Calia at michael.calia@wsj.com

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