By Doug Cameron 

Lockheed Martin Corp. said Tuesday that it will partner with Bombardier Inc. to supply the Pentagon with new surveillance planes, pitting the Canadian firm against rival business-jet maker Gulfstream for a share of a contract valued at around $4.3 billion.

Jets from Bombardier and the Gulfstream Aerospace unit of General Dynamics Inc. are being considered to replace the aging fleet of larger Boeing 707 planes that are becoming too costly to fly in their role of monitoring forces on the ground.

Bids on the surveillance plane contract, known as JSTARS, are expected later this year, with a deal due to be awarded in 2016.

Lockheed announced at the Paris Air Show that it had selected Bombardier's Global business jet for its bid, in partnership with Raytheon Co. The Pentagon in March said it would permit foreign companies in the contest, allowing Lockheed to select the Canadian company.

Northrop Grumman Corp., which converted the 18 Boeing 707s now in service, last week that it would offer a version of the Gulfstream G550 business jet, with L-3 Communications Holdings Inc. also joining its bid.

Boeing is expected to offer a version of its 737-700 passenger jet, building on its successful sale of a version of the single-aisle plane to the U.S. Navy for maritime surveillance. The company has said a larger jet is needed because surveillance flights can last many hours.

The two business-jet makers have said they would use special cabin systems like that used on the Boeing 787 Dreamliner to improve air quality and pressure and help crews stay more rested.

The U.S. military has made limited use of business jets, mainly for special operations, but industry executives said their deployment by Israel and Japan had heightened the Pentagon's interest.

The replacement planes and a planned new fighter jet trainer are the initial focus of efforts by Air Force Secretary Deborah Lee James to end the spiraling cost of new military aircraft, turning to existing commercial technology that can be easily converted and cheap to fly.

"You're going to see us continue to elevate affordability in new programs, as well as exportability," Ms. James said in a speech last year that outlined planned changes to its acquisition system.

Write to Doug Cameron at doug.cameron@wsj.com

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