UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the

Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): March 11, 2015

 

KITE REALTY GROUP TRUST

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Maryland

 

1-32268

 

11-3715772

(State or other jurisdiction

 

(Commission

 

(IRS Employer

of incorporation)

 

File Number)

 

Identification Number)

 

30 S. Meridian Street

 

 

Suite 1100

 

 

Indianapolis, IN

 

46204

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

(317) 577-5600

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Not applicable

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

 

o Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

o Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

 

 



 

Item 8.01.                                        Other Events.

 

Financial Statements of Operating Partnership

 

Kite Realty Group, L.P. (the “Operating Partnership”) is disclosing certain financial and related information.  Kite Realty Group Trust (the “Company”) is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership. As of December 31, 2014, the Company held a 98.1% interest in the Operating Partnership with limited partners owning the remaining 1.9%. The Operating Partnership’s consolidated financial statements and related Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations are filed as exhibits to this report and are incorporated herein by reference.

 

U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations

 

The Company is filing as Exhibit 99.3 (incorporated by reference herein) a discussion of certain U.S. federal income tax considerations relating to the Company’s qualification and taxation as a real estate investment trust, or REIT, and the acquisition, holding, and disposition of the Company’s common shares, preferred shares and depositary shares as well as the Company’s warrants and rights and certain debt securities of the Operating Partnership. The description contained in Exhibit 99.3 to this Form 8-K replaces and supersedes prior descriptions of the U.S. federal income tax treatment of the Company and its securityholders to the extent that they are inconsistent with the description contained in this Form 8-K.

 

Certain statements in the description of U.S. federal income tax considerations contain certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such statements are based on assumptions and expectations that may not be realized and are inherently subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which cannot be predicted with accuracy and some of which might not even be anticipated. Future events and actual results, performance, transactions or achievements, financial or otherwise, may differ materially from the results, performance, transactions or achievements, financial or otherwise, expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Risks, uncertainties and other factors that might cause such differences, some of which could be material, include, but are not limited to:

 

·                                          national and local economic, business, real estate and other market conditions, particularly in light of low growth in the U.S. economy as well as uncertainty added to the economic forecast due to the sharp drop in oil and energy prices in late 2014;

 

·                                          financing risks, including the availability of and costs associated with sources of liquidity;

 

·                                          the Company’s ability to refinance, or extend the maturity dates of, its indebtedness;

 

·                                          the level and volatility of interest rates;

 

·                                          the financial stability of tenants, including their ability to pay rent and the risk of tenant bankruptcies;

 

·                                          the competitive environment in which the Company operates;

 

·                                          acquisition, disposition, development and joint venture risks;

 

·                                          property ownership and management risks;

 

·                                          the Company’s ability to maintain its status as a real estate investment trust, or REIT, for U.S. federal income tax purposes;

 

·                                          potential environmental and other liabilities;

 

·                                          impairment in the value of real estate property the Company owns;

 

2



 

·                                          risks related to the geographical concentration of the Company’s properties in Florida, Indiana, and Texas;

 

·                                          insurance costs and coverage;

 

·                                          other factors affecting the real estate industry generally; and

 

·                                          other risks identified in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014 and, from time to time, in other reports that the Company files with the SEC or in other documents that the Company publicly disseminates.

 

Neither the Company nor the Operating Partnership undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise these forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

Item 9.01.                                   Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(d) Exhibits.

 

Exhibit Number

 

Description

23.1

 

Consent of Ernst & Young LLP

99.1

 

Consolidated Financial Statements of Kite Realty Group, L.P. as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 and for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

99.2

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 and for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013

99.3

 

United States Federal Income Tax Considerations

 

3



 

SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

 

KITE REALTY GROUP TRUST

 

 

 

Date: March 11, 2015

By:

/s/ Daniel R. Sink

 

 

 

 

 

Daniel R. Sink

 

 

Executive Vice President and

 

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

4



 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit Number

 

Description

23.1

 

Consent of Ernst & Young LLP

99.1

 

Consolidated Financial Statements of Kite Realty Group, L.P. as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 and for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012

99.2

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 and for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013

99.3

 

United States Federal Income Tax Considerations

 

5




Exhibit 23.1

 

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements on Form S-8 (File Nos. 333-120142, 333-152943, 333-159219, and 333-188436) and the Registration Statements on Form S-3 (File Nos. 333-127585, 333-195857, and 333-199677) of Kite Realty Group Trust and in the related Prospectuses of our report dated March 10, 2015 with respect to the consolidated financial statements of Kite Realty Group, L.P. and subsidiaries included in this Current Report (Form 8-K) filed on March 11, 2015 with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

 

/s/ Ernst and Young LLP

 

Indianapolis, Indiana

 

March 11, 2015

 

 




EXHIBIT 99.1

 

Kite Realty Group, L.P. and subsidiaries
Index to Financial Statements

 

 

Page

Consolidated Financial Statements:

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

F-1

 

 

Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2014 and 2013

F-2

 

 

Statements of Operations and Comprehensive (Loss) income for the Years Ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012

F-3

 

 

Statements of Partners’ Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012

F-4

 

 

Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012

F-5

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

F-6

 



 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

The Board of Trustees of Kite Realty Group Trust

and the Partners of Kite Realty Group, L.P.

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Kite Realty Group, L.P. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive (loss) income, partners’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2014. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Partnership’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Partnership’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Partnership’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Kite Realty Group L.P. and subsidiaries at December 31, 2014 and 2013, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2014, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

 

As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Partnership changed its method for reporting discontinued operations as a result of the adoption of the amendments to the FASB Accounting Standards Codification resulting from Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-08, Presentation of Financial Statements (Topic 205) and Property, Plant, and Equipment (Topic 360): Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity, effective January 1, 2014.

 

 

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

 

Indianapolis, Indiana

 

March 10, 2015

 



 

Kite Realty Group, L.P. and subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands, except unit data)

 

 

 

December 31,
2014

 

December 31,
2013

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment properties, at cost

 

$

3,732,748

 

$

1,877,058

 

Less: accumulated depreciation

 

(315,093

)

(232,580

)

 

 

3,417,655

 

1,644,478

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

43,826

 

18,134

 

Tenant and other receivables, including accrued straight-line rent of $18,630 and $14,490, respectively, net of allowance for uncollectible accounts

 

48,097

 

29,334

 

Restricted cash and escrow deposits

 

16,171

 

11,046

 

Deferred costs and intangibles, net

 

159,978

 

56,388

 

Prepaid and other assets

 

8,847

 

4,547

 

Assets held for sale (see Note 11)

 

179,642

 

 

Total Assets

 

$

3,874,216

 

$

1,763,927

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage and other indebtedness

 

$

1,554,263

 

$

857,144

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

75,150

 

61,437

 

Deferred revenue and intangibles, net, and other liabilities

 

136,409

 

44,313

 

Liabilities held for sale (see Note 11)

 

81,164

 

 

Total Liabilities

 

1,846,986

 

962,894

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

Redeemable Limited Partners’ and other redeemable noncontrolling interests

 

125,082

 

43,928

 

Partners Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

General Partner:

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred equity, 4,100,000 units issued and outstanding at December 31, 2014 and 2013, with a liquidation value of $102,500

 

102,500

 

102,500

 

Common equity, 83,490,663 units and 32,706,554 units issued and outstanding at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively

 

1,797,459

 

649,704

 

Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income

 

(1,175

)

1,353

 

Total Partners Equity

 

1,898,784

 

753,557

 

Noncontrolling Interests

 

3,364

 

3,548

 

Total Equity

 

1,902,148

 

757,105

 

Total Liabilities and Equity

 

$

3,874,216

 

$

1,763,927

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

F-2



 

Kite Realty Group, L.P. and subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive (Loss) Income

(in thousands, except unit and per unit data)

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

2012

 

Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Minimum rent

 

$

199,455

 

$

93,637

 

$

73,000

 

Tenant reimbursements

 

52,773

 

24,422

 

19,495

 

Other property related revenue

 

7,300

 

11,429

 

4,044

 

Total revenue

 

259,528

 

129,488

 

96,539

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property operating

 

38,703

 

21,729

 

16,756

 

Real estate taxes

 

29,947

 

15,263

 

12,858

 

General, administrative, and other

 

13,043

 

8,211

 

7,117

 

Merger and acquisition costs

 

27,508

 

2,214

 

364

 

Litigation charge, net

 

 

 

1,007

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

120,998

 

54,479

 

38,835

 

Total expenses

 

230,199

 

101,896

 

76,937

 

Operating income

 

29,329

 

27,592

 

19,602

 

Interest expense

 

(45,513

)

(27,994

)

(23,392

)

Income tax (expense) benefit of taxable REIT subsidiary

 

(24

)

(262

)

106

 

Remeasurement loss on consolidation of Parkside Town Commons, net

 

 

 

(7,980

)

Other (expense) income, net

 

(244

)

(62

)

209

 

Loss from continuing operations

 

(16,452

)

(726

)

(11,455

)

Discontinued operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income from discontinued operations

 

 

834

 

656

 

Impairment charge

 

 

(5,372

)

 

Non-cash gain on debt extinguishment

 

 

1,242

 

 

Gain on sales of operating properties, net

 

3,198

 

487

 

7,094

 

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

 

3,198

 

(2,809

)

7,750

 

(Loss) income before gain on sale of operating properties

 

(13,254

)

(3,535

)

(3,705

)

Gain on sale of operating properties, net

 

8,578

 

 

 

Consolidated net loss

 

(4,676

)

(3,535

)

(3,705

)

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

(1,435

)

(121

)

(1,977

)

Distributions on preferred units

 

(8,456

)

(8,456

)

(7,920

)

Net loss attributable to common unitholders

 

$

(14,567

)

$

(12,112

)

$

(13,602

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allocation of net loss:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Limited Partners

 

$

(410

)

$

(806

)

$

(1,348

)

General Partner

 

(14,157

)

(11,306

)

(12,254

)

 

 

$

(14,567

)

$

(12,112

)

$

(13,602

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss per unit — basic & diluted:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss from continuing operations attributable to common unitholders

 

$

(0.29

)

$

(0.37

)

$

(1.05

)

Income loss from discontinued operations attributable to common unitholders

 

0.05

 

(0.11

)

0.32

 

Net loss attributable to common unitholders

 

$

(0.24

)

$

(0.48

)

$

(0.73

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common units outstanding — basic and diluted

 

60,010,480

 

25,217,287

 

18,569,937

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distributions declared per common unit

 

$

1.02

 

$

0.96

 

$

0.96

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to common unitholders:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss from continuing operations

 

$

(17,765

)

$

(9,303

)

$

(19,503

)

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

 

3,198

 

(2,809

)

5,901

 

Net loss attributable to common unitholders

 

$

(14,567

)

$

(12,112

)

$

(13,602

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated net (loss) income

 

$

(4,676

)

$

(3,535

)

$

(3,705

)

Change in fair value of derivatives

 

(2,621

)

7,136

 

(4,002

)

Total comprehensive (loss) income

 

(7,297

)

3,601

 

(7,707

)

Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

(1,435

)

(121

)

(1,977

)

Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to common unitholders

 

$

(8,732

)

$

3,480

 

$

(9,684

)

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

F-3



 

Kite Realty Group, L.P. and subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Partners’ Equity

(in thousands)

 

 

 

General Partner

 

 

 

 

 

Common
Equity

 

Preferred
Equity

 

Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)

 

Total

 

Balances, December 31, 2011

 

$

341,400

 

$

70,000

 

$

(1,525

)

$

409,875

 

Stock compensation activity

 

982

 

 

 

982

 

Proceeds of preferred unit offering, net

 

(1,180

)

32,500

 

 

31,320

 

Capital contribution from the General Partner

 

62,786

 

 

 

62,786

 

Other comprehensive loss attributable to General Partner

 

 

 

(3,734

)

(3,734

)

Distributions declared to General Partner

 

(16,286

)

 

 

(16,286

)

Distributions to preferred unitholders

 

 

(7,920

)

 

(7,920

)

Net loss

 

(12,254

)

7,920

 

 

 

(4,334

)

Conversion of Limited Partner Units to shares of the General Partner

 

5,826

 

 

 

5,826

 

Adjustment to redeemable noncontrolling interests

 

(5,031

)

 

 

(5,031

)

Balances, December 31, 2012

 

$

376,243

 

$

102,500

 

$

(5,259

)

$

473,484

 

Stock compensation activity

 

2,510

 

 

 

2,510

 

Capital contribution from the General Partner

 

313,920

 

 

 

313,920

 

Other comprehensive income attributable to General Partner

 

 

 

6,612

 

6,612

 

Distributions declared to General Partner

 

(23,780

)

 

 

(23,780

)

Distributions to preferred unitholders

 

 

(8,456

)

 

(8,456

)

Net loss

 

(11,306

)

8,456

 

 

(2,850

)

Conversion of Limited Partner Units to shares of the General Partner

 

582

 

 

 

582

 

Adjustments to redeemable noncontrolling interests

 

(8,465

)

 

 

(8,465

)

Balances, December 31, 2013

 

$

649,704

 

$

102,500

 

$

1,353

 

$

753,557

 

Capital contribution from the General Partner

 

1,233,233

 

 

 

1,233,233

 

Common units retired in connection with reverse unit split

 

(60

)

 

 

(60

)

Stock compensation activity

 

3,299

 

 

 

3,299

 

Other comprehensive loss attributable to General Partner

 

 

 

(2,528

)

(2,528

)

Distributions declared to General Partner

 

(60,514

)

 

 

(60,514

)

Distributions to preferred unitholders

 

 

(8,456

)

 

(8,456

)

Net loss

 

(14,157

)

8,456

 

 

(5,701

)

Conversion of Limited Partner Units to shares of the General Partner

 

567

 

 

 

567

 

Adjustment to redeemable noncontrolling interests

 

(14,613

)

 

 

(14,613

)

Balances, December 31, 2014

 

$

1,797,459

 

$

102,500

 

$

(1,175

)

$

1,898,784

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

F-4



 

Kite Realty Group, L.P. and subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

2012

 

Cash flow from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated net loss

 

$

(4,676

)

$

(3,535

)

$

(3,705

)

Adjustments to reconcile consolidated net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Remeasurement loss on consolidation of Parkside Town Commons, net

 

 

 

7,980

 

Gain on sale of operating properties, net of tax

 

(11,776

)

(487

)

(7,094

)

Impairment charge

 

 

5,372

 

 

Gain on debt extinguishment

 

 

(1,242

)

 

Straight-line rent

 

(4,744

)

(3,496

)

(2,362

)

Depreciation and amortization

 

123,862

 

57,757

 

43,769

 

Provision for credit losses, net of recoveries

 

1,740

 

922

 

859

 

Compensation expense for equity awards

 

2,536

 

1,671

 

602

 

Amortization of debt fair value adjustment

 

(3,468

)

(127

)

(118

)

Amortization of in-place lease liabilities

 

(4,521

)

(2,674

)

(1,986

)

Distributions of income from unconsolidated entities

 

 

 

91

 

Changes in assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tenant receivables

 

(10,044

)

(1,690

)

(508

)

Deferred costs and other assets

 

(5,355

)

(9,062

)

(7,066

)

Accounts payable, accrued expenses, deferred revenue, and other liabilities

 

(41,375

)

8,688

 

(7,190

)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

42,179

 

52,097

 

23,272

 

Cash flow from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisitions of interests in properties

 

(19,744

)

(407,215

)

(65,909

)

Capital expenditures, net

 

(94,553

)

(112,581

)

(114,153

)

Net proceeds from sales of operating properties

 

191,126

 

7,293

 

87,385

 

Net proceeds from sales of marketable securities acquired from Merger

 

18,601

 

 

 

Net cash received from Merger

 

108,666

 

 

 

Change in construction payables

 

(14,950

)

(2,396

)

20,830

 

Payment on seller earnouts

 

(2,762

)

 

 

Collection of note receivable

 

542

 

 

 

Contributions to unconsolidated entities

 

 

 

(150

)

Distributions of capital from unconsolidated entities

 

 

 

372

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 

186,926

 

(514,899

)

(71,625

)

Cash flow from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contributions from the General Partner

 

(14

)

314,772

 

94,358

 

Offering costs

 

(1,966

)

 

 

Loan proceeds

 

146,495

 

528,590

 

308,955

 

Loan transaction costs

 

(4,256

)

(2,138

)

(2,234

)

Loan payments and related financing escrow

 

(285,244

)

(342,033

)

(322,647

)

Distributions paid — common unitholders

 

(48,376

)

(20,594

)

(15,440

)

Distributions paid — preferred unitholders

 

(8,456

)

(8,456

)

(7,696

)

Distributions paid — redeemable noncontrolling interests - subsidiaries

 

(1,272

)

(1,579

)

(1,811

)

Distributions to noncontrolling interests

 

(324

)

(108

)

(2,692

)

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

 

(203,413

)

468,454

 

50,793

 

Increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

25,692

 

5,651

 

2,440

 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year

 

18,134

 

12,483

 

10,043

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of year

 

$

43,826

 

$

18,134

 

$

12,483

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for interest, net of capitalized interest

 

$

48,526

 

$

31,577

 

$

24,789

 

Cash paid for taxes

 

$

87

 

$

45

 

$

150

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

F-5



 

Kite Realty Group, L.P. and subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2014

(in thousands, except unit and share and per unit and per share data)

 

Note 1. Organization

 

Kite Realty Group, L.P. (the “Partnership”) was formed on August 16, 2004, when Kite Realty Group Trust (the “General Partner”) contributed properties and the net proceeds from an initial public offering of shares of its common stock to the Partnership.  The General Partner was organized in Maryland in 2004 to succeed the development, acquisition, construction and real estate businesses of its predecessor.  We believe the General Partner qualifies as a real estate investment trust (a “REIT”) under provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. In this discussion, unless the context suggests otherwise, references to “we,” “us,” “our” and the “Partnership” refer to Kite Realty Group, L.P.

 

The Partnership is engaged in the ownership, operation, acquisition, development and redevelopment of neighborhood and community shopping centers in select markets in the United States.  The General Partner is the sole general partner of the Partnership, and as of December 31, 2014 owned approximately 98.1% of the common partnership interests in the Partnership (“General Partner Units”). The remaining 1.9% of the common partnership interests (“Limited Partner Units” and, together with the General Partner Units, the “Common Units”) are owned by the limited partners.  All of the General Partner’s property ownership, development and related business operations are conducted through the Partnership and the General Partner has no material assets or liabilities other than its investment in the Partnership. The General Partner issues public equity from time to time but does not have any indebtedness as all debt is incurred by the Partnership. In addition, the General Partner currently does not nor does it intend to guarantee any debt of the Partnership. The Partnership holds substantially all of the assets of the General Partner, including the General Partner’s ownership interests in its joint ventures. The Partnership conducts the operations of the business and is structured as a partnership with no publicly traded equity.

 

On July 1, 2014, the General Partner and KRG Magellan, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company and wholly-owned subsidiary of the General Partner (“Merger Sub”), completed a merger with Inland Diversified Real Estate Trust, Inc. (“Inland Diversified”), in which Inland Diversified merged with and into the Merger Sub in a stock-for-stock exchange with a transaction value of approximately $2.1 billion, including the assumption of approximately $0.9 billion of debt. The General Partner then contributed the assets and liabilities of KRG Magellan to the Partnership in exchange for additional common units of the Partnership (the “Merger”).  See Note 10 for additional details.

 

The retail portfolio we acquired through the merger with Inland Diversified was comprised of 60 properties in 23 states.  The properties are located in a number of our existing markets and in various new markets including Westchester, New York; Bayonne, New Jersey; Las Vegas, Nevada; Virginia Beach, Virginia; and Salt Lake City, Utah.

 

Under the terms of the merger agreement, Inland Diversified shareholders received 1.707 newly issued common shares of the General Partner for each outstanding common share of Inland Diversified, resulting in a total issuance of approximately 201.1 million of the General Partner common shares.  The shares issued had a value of approximately $1.2 billion based on the closing price of the General Partner’s common shares on the day preceding the merger of $6.14.  The terms are prior to the one-for-four reverse share split completed in August 2014.  In addition, the reverse share split had the same impact on the number of outstanding Limited Partner Units.

 

At December 31, 2014, the Partnership owned interests in 120 operating properties, which seven were classified as held for sale, three redevelopment properties and four under-construction development projects.  In addition, as of December 31, 2014, we owned interests in other land parcels comprising 105 acres that are expected to be used for future expansion of existing properties or development of new retail or office properties.  We may also elect to sell such land to third parties under certain circumstances. These land parcels are classified as “Land held for development” in investment properties in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

 

At December 31, 2013, we owned interests in 72 operating and redevelopment properties, two under-construction development projects, and 131 acres of land held for development.

 

F-6



 

Note 2. Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”).  GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and revenues and expenses during the reported period.  Actual results could differ from these estimates.

 

Components of Investment Properties

 

The Partnership’s investment properties, excluding properties held for sale, as of December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 were as follows:

 

 

 

Balance at

 

 

 

December 31,
2014

 

December 31,
2013

 

Investment properties, at cost:

 

 

 

 

 

Land

 

$

778,780

 

$

333,458

 

Buildings and improvements

 

2,785,780

 

1,351,642

 

Furniture, equipment and other

 

6,398

 

4,970

 

Land held for development

 

35,907

 

56,079

 

Construction in progress

 

125,883

 

130,909

 

 

 

$

3,732,748

 

$

1,877,058

 

 

Consolidation and Investments in Joint Ventures

 

The accompanying financial statements of the Partnership are presented on a consolidated basis and include all accounts of the Partnership, the taxable REIT subsidiary of the Partnership, subsidiaries of the Partnership that are controlled and any variable interest entities (“VIEs”) in which the Partnership is the primary beneficiary.  In general, a VIE is a corporation, partnership, trust or any other legal structure used for business purposes that either (a) has equity investors that do not provide sufficient financial resources for the entity to support its activities, (b) does not have equity investors with voting rights or (c) has equity investors whose votes are disproportionate from their economics and substantially all of the activities are conducted on behalf of the investor with disproportionately fewer voting rights.  The Partnership consolidates properties that are wholly owned as well as properties it controls but in which it owns less than a 100% interest.  Control of a property is demonstrated by, among other factors:

 

·                  our ability to refinance debt and sell the property without the consent of any other partner or owner;

 

·                  the inability of any other partner or owner to replace the Partnership as manager of the property; or

 

·                  being the primary beneficiary of a VIE. The primary beneficiary is defined as the entity that has (i) the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance, and (ii) the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIE.

 

As of December 31, 2014, we had investments in two joint ventures that are VIEs in which we are the primary beneficiary.  As of this date, these VIEs had total debt of $62.0 million which is secured by assets of the VIEs totaling $115.3 million.  The Partnership guarantees the debt of these VIEs.

 

We consider all relationships between the Partnership and the VIE, including development agreements, management agreements and other contractual arrangements, in determining whether we have the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly affect the VIE’s performance.  We also continuously reassess primary beneficiary status.  During the twelve months ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 there were no changes to our conclusions regarding whether an entity qualifies as a VIE or whether we are the primary beneficiary of any previously identified VIE.

 

F-7



 

Acquisition of Real Estate Properties

 

Upon acquisition of real estate operating properties, we estimate the fair value of acquired identifiable tangible assets and identified intangible assets and liabilities, assumed debt, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree at the date of acquisition, based on evaluation of information and estimates available at that date.  Based on these estimates, we allocate the estimated fair value to the applicable assets and liabilities.  In making estimates of fair values for the purpose of allocating purchase price, a number of sources are utilized, including information obtained as a result of pre-acquisition due diligence, marketing and leasing activities. The estimates of fair value were determined to have primarily relied upon Level 2 and Level 3 inputs.

 

A portion of the purchase price is allocated to tangible assets and intangibles, including:

 

·                  the fair value of the building on an as-if-vacant basis and to land determined either by comparable market data, real estate tax assessments, independent appraisals or other relevant data;

 

·                  above-market and below-market in-place lease values for acquired properties are based on the present value (using an interest rate which reflects the risks associated with the leases acquired) of the difference between (i) the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the in-place leases and (ii) management’s estimate of fair market lease rates for the corresponding in-place leases, measured over the remaining non-cancelable term of the leases.  Any below-market renewal options are also considered in the in-place lease values.  The capitalized above-market and below-market lease values are amortized as a reduction of or addition to rental income.  Should a tenant vacate, terminate its lease, or otherwise notify us of its intent to do so, the unamortized portion of the lease intangibles would be charged or credited to income; and

 

·                  the value of leases acquired.  We utilize independent and internal sources for our estimates to determine the respective in-place lease values.  Our estimates of value are made using methods similar to those used by independent appraisers.  Factors we consider in our analysis include an estimate of costs to execute similar leases including tenant improvements, leasing commissions and foregone costs and rent received during the estimated lease-up period as if the space was vacant.  The value of in-place leases is amortized to expense over the remaining initial terms of the respective leases.

 

·                  the fair value of any assumed financing that is determined to be above or below market terms.  We utilize third party and independent sources for our estimates to determine the respective fair value of each mortgage payable.  The fair market value of each mortgage payable is amortized to interest expense over the remaining initial terms of the respective loan.

 

We also consider whether a portion of the purchase price should be allocated to in-place leases that have a related customer relationship intangible value.  Characteristics the Partnership considers in allocating these values include the nature and extent of existing business relationships with the tenant, growth prospects for developing new business with the tenant, the tenant’s credit quality, and expectations of lease renewals, among other factors.  To date, a tenant relationship has not been developed that is considered to have a current intangible value.

 

Certain properties we acquired from the Merger included earnout components to the purchase price, meaning the previous owner did not pay a portion of the purchase price of the property at closing, although they owned the entire property. We are not obligated to pay the contingent portion of the purchase prices unless space which was vacant at the time of acquisition is later leased by the seller within the time limits and parameters set forth in the acquisition agreements. The earnout payments are based on a predetermined formula applied to rental income received. The earnout agreements have an obligation period remaining of one year or less as of December 31, 2014. If at the end of the time period certain space has not been leased, occupied and rent producing, we will have no further obligation to pay additional purchase price consideration and will retain ownership of that entire property. Based on our best estimate, we have recorded a liability for the potential future earnout payments using estimated fair value measurements at the end of the period which include the lease-up periods, market rents and probability of occupancy. We have recorded this earnout amount as additional purchase price of the related properties and as a liability included in deferred revenue and intangibles, net and other liabilities on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

 

The Partnership determined that it was the acquirer for accounting purposes in the merger with Inland Diversified.  We considered the continuation of the Partnership’s existing management and a majority of the existing board members of the General Partner as the most significant considerations in our analysis.  Additionally, Inland Diversified had previously announced the transaction as a liquidation event and we believe this transaction was an acquisition of Inland Diversified by the General Partner.  See Note 10 for additional discussion.

 

F-8



 

Investment Properties

 

Capitalization and Depreciation

 

Investment properties are recorded at cost and include costs of land acquisition, development, pre-development, construction, certain allocated overhead, tenant allowances and improvements, and interest and real estate taxes incurred during construction.  Significant renovations and improvements are capitalized when they extend the useful life, increase capacity, or improve the efficiency of the asset.  If a tenant vacates a space prior to the lease expiration, terminates its lease, or otherwise notifies the Partnership of its intent to do so, any related unamortized tenant allowances are expensed over the shortened lease period.  Maintenance and repairs that do not extend the useful lives of the respective assets are reflected in property operating expense.

 

Pre-development costs are incurred prior to vertical construction and for certain land held for development acquisitions during the due diligence phase and include contract deposits, legal, engineering, cost of internal resources and other professional fees related to evaluating the feasibility of developing or redeveloping a shopping center or other project.  These pre-development costs are capitalized and included in construction in progress in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.  If we determine that the completion of a development project is no longer probable, all previously incurred pre-development costs are immediately expensed.  Once construction commences on the land, it is transferred to construction in progress.

 

We also capitalize costs such as acquisition of land, construction of buildings, interest, real estate taxes, and the costs of personnel directly involved with the development of our properties.  As a portion of a development property becomes operational, we expense a pro rata amount of related costs.

 

Depreciation on buildings and improvements is provided utilizing the straight-line method over estimated original useful lives ranging from 10 to 35 years.  Depreciation on tenant allowances, tenant inducements, and tenant improvements are provided utilizing the straight-line method over the term of the related lease.  Depreciation on equipment and fixtures is provided utilizing the straight-line method over 5 to 10 years. Depreciation may be accelerated for a redevelopment project including partial demolition of existing structure after the asset is assessed for impairment.

 

Impairment

 

Management reviews operational properties, development properties, land parcels and intangible assets for impairment on at least a quarterly basis or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable.  The review for possible impairment requires management to make certain assumptions and estimates and requires significant judgment.  Impairment losses for investment properties and intangible assets are measured when the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by the investment properties during the expected holding period are less than the carrying amounts of those assets.  Impairment losses are recorded as the excess of the carrying value over the estimated fair value of the asset.  If the Partnership decides to sell or otherwise dispose of an asset, its carrying value may differ from its sales price.

 

Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations

 

Operating properties held for sale include only those properties available for immediate sale in their present condition and for which management believes it is probable that a sale of the property will be completed within one year among other factors.  Operating properties held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or fair value less costs to sell.  Depreciation and amortization are suspended during the period during which the asset is held-for-sale.  We classified seven operating properties as held for sale and one operating property as held for sale as of December 31, 2014, and 2013, respectively.  Upon meeting the held-for-sale criteria, depreciation and amortization ceased for these operating properties.  The assets and liabilities associated with these properties are separately classified as held for sale in the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2014.

 

Our operating properties have operations and cash flows that can be clearly distinguished from the rest of our activities. The operations reported in discontinued operations include those operating properties that were sold or were considered held-for-sale and for which operations and cash flows can be clearly distinguished.  The operations from these properties are eliminated from ongoing operations, and we will not have a continuing involvement after disposition.  In the first quarter of 2014, we adopted the provisions of ASU 2014-08, Presentation of Financial Statements (Topic 205) and Property, Plant, and Equipment (Topic 360): Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of

 

F-9



 

Components of an Entity and as a result the seven operating properties that are classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2014 are not included in discontinued operations in the accompanying Statements of Operations as the disposals neither individually nor in the aggregate represent a strategic shift that has or will have a major effect on our operations or financial results.  However, the 50th and 12th operating property is included in discontinued operations for the year ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, as the property was classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2013 and is reported under the former rules.

 

Escrow Deposits

 

Escrow deposits consist of cash held for real estate taxes, property maintenance, insurance and other requirements at specific properties as required by lending institutions.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

We consider all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of 90 days or less to be cash and cash equivalents.  From time to time, such investments may temporarily be held in accounts that are in excess of FDIC and SIPC insurance limits; however the Partnership attempts to limit its exposure at any one time.  As of December 31, 2014, cash and cash equivalents included $16.1 million of funds set aside by the Partnership to affect a tax deferred purchase of real estate.  Such funds are not currently considered available for general corporate purposes.

 

Fair Value Measurements

 

Cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, escrows and deposits, and other working capital balances approximate fair value.

 

Fair value is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement.  Therefore, a fair value measurement should be determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.  The fair value hierarchy distinguishes between market participant assumptions based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity (observable inputs for identical instruments that are classified within Level 1 and observable inputs for similar instruments that are classified within Level 2) and the reporting entity’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions (unobservable inputs classified within Level 3).  As further discussed in Note 13, the Partnership has determined that its derivative valuations are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

Note 3 includes a discussion of fair values recorded when we acquired a controlling interest in Parkside Town Commons development project.  Note 5 includes a discussion of fair values recorded when we transferred the Kedron Village property to the loan servicer. Note 10 includes a discussion of the fair values recorded in purchase accounting.  Level 3 inputs to these transactions include our estimations of market leasing rates, tenant-related costs, discount rates, and disposal values.

 

Derivative Financial Instruments

 

The Partnership accounts for its derivative financial instruments at fair value calculated in accordance with Topic 820—“Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” in the ASC.  Gains or losses resulting from changes in the fair values of those derivatives are accounted for depending on the use of the derivative and whether it qualifies for hedge accounting.  We use derivative instruments such as interest rate swaps or rate locks to mitigate interest rate risk on related financial instruments.

 

Changes in the fair values of derivatives that qualify as cash flow hedges are recognized in other comprehensive income (“OCI”) while any ineffective portion of a derivative’s change in fair value is recognized immediately in earnings.  Upon settlement of the hedge, gains and losses associated with the transaction are recorded in OCI and amortized over the underlying term of the hedged transaction.  As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, all of our derivative instruments qualify for hedge accounting.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

As lessor, the Partnership has substantially all of the risks and benefits of ownership of the investment properties and accounts for its leases as operating leases.

 

F-10



 

Minimum rent, percentage rent, and expense recoveries from tenants for common area maintenance costs, insurance and real estate taxes are our principal source of revenue.  Base minimum rents are recognized on a straight-line basis over the terms of the respective leases.  Certain lease agreements contain provisions that grant additional rents based on a tenant’s sales volume (contingent overage rent). Overage rent is recognized when tenants achieve the specified targets as defined in their lease agreements.  Overage rent is included in other property related revenue in the accompanying statements of operations.  As a result of generating this revenue, we will routinely have accounts receivable due from tenants. We are subject to tenant defaults and bankruptcies that may affect the collection of outstanding receivables. To address the collectability of these receivables, we analyze historical write-off experience, tenant credit-worthiness and current economic trends when evaluating the adequacy of our allowance for doubtful accounts and straight line rent reserve. Although we estimate uncollectible receivables and provide for them through charges against income, actual experience may differ from those estimates.

 

Gains from sales of real estate are recognized when a sale has been consummated, the buyer’s initial and continuing investment is adequate to demonstrate a commitment to pay for the property, the Partnership has transferred to the buyer the usual risks and rewards of ownership, and we do not have a substantial continuing financial involvement in the property.  As part of the Partnership’s ongoing business strategy, it will, from time to time, sell land parcels and outlots, some of which are ground leased to tenants.  Net gains realized on such sales were $1.5 million, $6.2 million, and $0.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012, respectively, and are classified as other property related revenue in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

 

Tenant Receivables and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

 

Tenant receivables consist primarily of billed minimum rent, accrued and billed tenant reimbursements, and accrued straight-line rent.  We generally do not require specific collateral other than corporate or personal guarantees from its tenants.

 

An allowance for doubtful accounts is maintained for estimated losses resulting from the inability of certain tenants or others to meet contractual obligations under their lease or other agreements.  Accounts are written off when, in the opinion of management, the balance is uncollectible.

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

2012

 

Balance, beginning of year

 

$

1,328

 

$

755

 

$

1,335

 

Provision for credit losses, net of recoveries

 

1,740

 

922

 

858

 

Accounts written off

 

(635

)

(349

)

(1,438

)

Balance, end of year

 

$

2,433

 

$

1,328

 

$

755

 

 

For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, allowance for doubtful accounts represented 0.9%, 1.0% and 0.8% of total revenues, respectively.

 

Other Receivables

 

Other receivables consist primarily of receivables due from municipalities and from tenants for non-rental revenue related activities.

 

Concentration of Credit Risk

 

We may be subject to concentrations of credit risk with regards to our cash and cash equivalents.  We place cash and temporary cash investments with high-credit-quality financial institutions.  From time to time, such cash and investments may temporarily be in excess of insurance limits.  In addition, our accounts receivable from and leases with tenants potentially subjects us to a concentration of credit risk related to our accounts receivable and revenue.  At December 31, 2014, 28%, 23% and 12% of total billed receivables were due from tenants leasing space in the states of Florida, Indiana, and Texas, respectively, compared to 40%, 25%, and 13% in 2013.  For the year ended December 31, 2014, 19%, 25% and 13% of the Partnership’s revenue recognized was from tenants leasing space in the states of Florida, Indiana, and Texas, respectively, compared to 30%, 36%, and 14% in 2013.  There were no significant changes in the concentration percentages for the year ended December 31, 2012 compared to 2013.

 

F-11



 

Earnings Per Unit

 

Basic earnings per common unit is calculated based on the weighted average number of common units outstanding during the period.  Diluted earnings per common unit is determined based on the weighted average number of common units outstanding combined with the incremental average common units that would have been outstanding assuming the conversion of all potentially dilutive securities into common units as of the earliest date possible.

 

Potentially dilutive securities include outstanding options to acquire common shares of the General Partner, units under our outperformance plan (see Note 6), potential settlement of redeemable noncontrolling interests in certain joint ventures, and deferred common units, which may be credited to personal accounts of non-employee trustees in lieu of the payment of cash compensation or the issuance of common units to such trustees.  Due in part to our net loss attributable to common unitholders for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, the potentially dilutive securities were not dilutive for these periods.

 

Approximately 1.0 million, 1.5 million and 1.7 million outstanding options to acquire common shares of the General Partner were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per common unit because their impact was not dilutive for the twelve months ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

 

On August 11, 2014, the General Partner completed a one-for-four reverse share split of its common shares. The reverse share split also adjusted the number of outstanding Partnership units on a one-for-four basis.  As a result of the reverse share split, the number of outstanding common units was reduced from approximately 339.3 million to approximately 84.9 million.  Unless otherwise noted, all common unit and per unit information contained herein has been restated to reflect the reverse share split as if it had occurred as of the beginning of the first period presented.

 

Income Taxes and REIT Compliance

 

General Partner

 

The General Partner, which is considered a corporation for federal income tax purposes, has been organized and intends to continue to operate in a manner that will enable it to maintain its qualification as a REIT for federal income tax purposes.  As a result, it generally will not be subject to federal income tax on the earnings that it distributes to the extent it distributes its “REIT taxable income” (determined before the deduction for dividends paid and excluding net capital gains) to shareholders of the General Partner and meet certain other requirements on a recurring basis.  To the extent that it satisfies this distribution requirement, but distributes less than 100% of its taxable income, it will be subject to federal corporate income tax on its undistributed REIT taxable income.  REITs are subject to a number of organizational and operational requirements.  If the General Partner fails to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, it will be subject to federal income tax on its taxable income at regular corporate rates for a period of four years following the year in which qualification is lost.  We may also be subject to certain federal, state and local taxes on our income and property and to federal income and excise taxes on our undistributed taxable income even if the General Partner does qualify as a REIT.  We intend to continue to make distributions to the General Partner in amounts sufficient to assist the General Partner in adhering to REIT requirements and maintaining its REIT status.

 

We have elected to treat Kite Realty Holdings, LLC as a taxable REIT subsidiary, and we may elect to treat other subsidiaries as taxable REIT subsidiaries in the future.  This enables us to receive income and provide services that would otherwise be impermissible for REITs.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are established for temporary differences between the financial reporting bases and the tax bases of assets and liabilities at the enacted rates expected to be in effect when the temporary differences reverse.  Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized.

 

Partnership

 

The allocated share of income and loss other than the operations of our taxable REIT subsidiary is included in the income tax returns of its partners; accordingly the only federal income taxes included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Partnership are in connection with its taxable REIT subsidiary.

 

Income tax benefit for the year ended December 31, 2014 was $0.2 million.  For the year ended December 31, 2013 the income tax provision was $0.3 million and for the year ended December 31, 2012, there was an insignificant amount of income tax benefit recorded.

 

F-12



 

Other state and local income taxes were not significant in any of the periods presented.

 

Noncontrolling Interests

 

We report the non-redeemable noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries as equity and the amount of consolidated net income attributable to these noncontrolling interests is set forth separately in the consolidated financial statements.  The noncontrolling interests in consolidated properties for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012 were as follows:

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

2012

 

Noncontrolling interests balance January 1

 

$

3,548

 

$

3,535

 

$

4,250

 

Net income allocable to noncontrolling interests, excluding redeemable noncontrolling interests

 

140

 

121

 

1,977

 

Distributions to noncontrolling interests

 

(324

)

(108

)

(2,692

)

Noncontrolling interests balance at December 31

 

$

3,364

 

$

3,548

 

$

3,535

 

 

Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests — Limited Partners

 

We classify the Limited Partners’ interests in the Partnership in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets outside of permanent equity because we may be required to pay cash to these unitholders upon redemption of their interests in the Partnership under certain circumstances, such as the delivery of registered shares of the General Partner upon conversion.  The carrying amount is required to be reflected at the greater of historical book value or redemption value with a corresponding adjustment to General Partners’ equity.  As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, the redemption value of the Limited Partners’ interests exceeded the historical book value, and the balance was accordingly adjusted to redemption value through General Partners’ equity.

 

We allocate net operating results of the Partnership after preferred distributions and noncontrolling interest in the consolidated properties based on the partners’ respective weighted average ownership interest.  We adjust the Limited Partners’ interests in the Partnership at the end of each period to reflect their interests in the Partnership.  This adjustment is reflected in our General Partners’ equity.  The General Partners’ and the Limited Partners’ weighted average interests in the Partnership for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012 were as follows:

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

2012

 

General Partners’ weighted average basic interest in Partnership

 

97.2

%

93.3

%

90.1

%

Limited Partners’ weighted average basic interests in Partnership

 

2.8

%

6.7

%

9.9

%

 

 

The General Partners’ and the Limited Partners’ interests in the Partnership at December 31, 2014 and 2013 were as follows:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

General Partners’ interest in Partnership

 

98.1

%

95.2

%

Limited Partners’ interests in Partnership

 

1.9

%

4.8

%

 

Concurrent with the General Partners’ initial public offering and related formation transactions, certain individuals received Limited Partner Units of the Partnership in exchange for their interests in certain properties.  These Limited Partners were granted the right to redeem Partnership units on or after August 16, 2005 for cash or, at our election, common shares of the General Partner in an amount equal to the market value of an equivalent number of common shares of the General Partner at the time of redemption.  Such common shares must be registered, which is not fully in the General Partner’s control.  Therefore, the Limited Partners’ interest is not reflected in permanent equity.  The General Partner also has the right to redeem the Partnership units directly from the limited partner in exchange for either cash in the amount specified above or a number of its common shares equal to the number of units being redeemed.  For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively, 22,000, 22,500, and 275,928 Partnership units were exchanged for the same number of common shares of the General Partner.

 

F-13



 

There were 1,639,443 and 1,661,446 Limited Partner Units outstanding as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

 

Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests - Subsidiaries

 

Prior to the Merger, Inland Diversified formed joint ventures with the previous owners of certain properties and issued Class B units in three joint ventures that indirectly own those properties.  The Class B units remain outstanding subsequent to the Merger and are accounted for as noncontrolling interests in these properties.    The Class B units will become redeemable at our applicable partner’s election at future dates generally beginning in September 2015, March 2017 or October 2022 based on the applicable joint venture and the fulfillment of certain redemption criteria.  Beginning in June 2018, October 2022 and November 2022, with respect to our Territory, City Center and Crossing at Killingly joint ventures, respectively, the applicable Class B units can be redeemed at either our applicable partner’s or our election for cash or units in the Partnership.  None of the issued units have a maturity date and none are mandatorily redeemable.

 

On February 13, 2015, we acquired our partner’s redeemable interests in the City Center operating property for $34.4 million that was paid in a combination of cash and Limited Partner Units in the Partnership.  We funded the majority of the cash portion with a $30 million draw on our unsecured revolving credit facility.

 

We consolidate each of these joint ventures because we control the decision making of each of the joint ventures and our joint venture partners have limited protective rights.

 

We classify redeemable noncontrolling interests in certain subsidiaries in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets outside of permanent equity because, under certain circumstances, we may be required to pay cash to Class B unitholders in specific subsidiaries upon redemption of their interests.  The carrying amount of these redeemable noncontrolling interests is required to be reflected at the greater of initial book value or redemption value with a corresponding adjustment to additional paid-in capital, because the fair value of the interests approximates the redemption value at December 31, 2014.  As of December 31, 2014, the redemption value of the redeemable noncontrolling interests exceeded the initial book value recorded upon our acquisition of Inland Diversified and as a result we have adjusted additional paid-in capital for the increase in redemption value.  As of December 31, 2014, the redemption amounts of these interests did not exceed the fair values of each interest.

 

The redeemable noncontrolling interests in the Partnership and subsidiaries for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012 were as follows:

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

2012

 

Redeemable noncontrolling interests balance January 1

 

$

43,928

 

$

37,670

 

$

41,837

 

Acquired redeemable noncontrolling interests from merger

 

69,356

 

 

 

Net income (loss) allocable to redeemable noncontrolling interests

 

891

 

(806

)

(1,348

)

Distributions declared to redeemable noncontrolling interests

 

(3,021

)

(1,587

)

(1,748

)

Other comprehensive (loss) income allocable to redeemable noncontrolling interests (1)

 

(93

)

525

 

(268

)

Exchange of redeemable noncontrolling interest for common shares of General Partner

 

(567

)

(584

)

(5,834

)

Adjustment to redeemable noncontrolling interests

 

14,588

 

8,710

 

5,031

 

Total Limited Partners’ interests in Partnership and other redeemable noncontrolling interests balance at December 31

 

$

125,082

 

$

43,928

 

$

37,670

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Limited partners’ interests in Partnership

 

$

47,320

 

$

43,928

 

$

37,670

 

Other redeemable noncontrolling interests in certain subsidiaries

 

77,762

 

 

 

Total Limited Partners’ interests in Partnership and other redeemable noncontrolling interests balance at December 31

 

$

125,082

 

$

43,928

 

$

37,670

 

 


(1)                                 Represents the noncontrolling interests’ share of the changes in the fair value of

 

F-14



 

derivative instruments accounted for as cash flow hedges (see Note 13).

 

The following sets forth accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) allocable to noncontrolling interests for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012:

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

2012

 

Accumulated comprehensive income (loss) balance at January 1

 

$

69

 

$

(456

)

$

(188

)

Other comprehensive (loss) income allocable to noncontrolling interests (1)

 

(93

)

525

 

(268

)

Accumulated comprehensive (loss) income balance at December 31

 

$

(24

)

$

69

 

$

(456

)

 


(1)                                 Represents the noncontrolling interests’ share of the changes in the fair value of derivative instruments accounted for as cash flow hedges (see Note 13).

 

Reclassifications

 

Certain amounts in the accompanying consolidated financial statements for 2013 and 2012 have been reclassified to conform to the 2014 consolidated financial statement presentation.  The reclassifications had no impact on net (loss) income previously reported.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 

In April 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-08, Presentation of Financial Statements (Topic 205) and Property, Plant, and Equipment (Topic 360): Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity (the “Update”).  The Update changes the definition of discontinued operations by limiting discontinued operations reporting to disposals of components of an entity or assets that meet the criteria to be classified as held for sale and that represent strategic shifts that have (or will have) a major effect on an entity’s operations and financial results.  The Update also requires expanded disclosures for discontinued operations and requires an entity to disclose the pretax profit or loss of an individually significant component of an entity that does not qualify for discontinued operations reporting in the period in which it is disposed of or is classified as held for sale and for all prior periods that are presented in the statement where net income is reported.  The Update is effective for annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2014, with early adoption permitted for disposals of assets that were not held for sale as of December 31, 2013.  We adopted the Update in the first quarter of 2014.  In March 2014, the Partnership disposed of its 50th and 12th operating property which had been classified as held for sale at December 31, 2013.  Accordingly, the revenues and expenses of this property and the associated gain on sale have been classified in discontinued operations in the 2014 consolidated statements of operations.

 

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASU 2014-09”). ASU 2014-09 is a comprehensive revenue recognition standard that will supersede nearly all existing GAAP revenue recognition guidance as well as impact the existing GAAP guidance governing the sale of nonfinancial assets. The standard’s core principle is that a company will recognize revenue when it satisfies performance obligations, by transferring promised goods or services to customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for fulfilling those performance obligations. In doing so, companies will need to exercise more judgment and make more estimates than under existing GAAP guidance.

 

ASU 2014-09 will be effective for public entities for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016 and early adoption is not permitted. ASU 2014-09 allows for either recognizing the cumulative effect of application (i) at the start of the earliest comparative period presented (with the option to use any or all of three practical expedients) or (ii) at the date of initial application, with no restatement of comparative periods presented.

 

We have not yet selected a transition method nor have we determined the effect of ASU 2014-09 on our ongoing financial reporting.

 

F-15



 

Subsequent Events

 

In preparing the Consolidated Financial Statements, the Partnership has evaluated events and transactions occurring after December 31, 2014 and through March 10, 2015, the date the financial statements were available to be issued, for recognition or disclosure purposes.

 

Note 3. Parkside Town Commons

 

On December 31, 2012, we acquired a controlling interest in a development project called Parkside Town Commons (“Parkside”), which was historically accounted for under the equity method.  Parkside was owned in a joint venture with Prudential Real Estate Investors (“PREI”).

 

We acquired PREI’s 60% interest in the project for $13.3 million, including assumption of PREI’s $8.7 million share of indebtedness on the project.  We recorded a non-cash remeasurement loss upon consolidation of Parkside of $8.0 million, net, consisting of a $14.9 million loss on remeasurement of our equity investment and a $6.9 million gain on the acquisition of PREI’s interest at a discount.

 

Upon consolidation, we measured the acquired assets and assumed liabilities at fair value.  The fair value of the real estate and related assets acquired were estimated primarily using the market approach with the assistance of a third party appraisal.  The most significant assumption in the fair value estimated was the comparable sales value.  The estimate of fair value was determined to have primarily relied upon Level 3 inputs, as previously defined.

 

In November 2013, we sold 12.8 acres of adjacent land for a sales price of approximately $5.3 million for no gain or loss.

 

Note 4. Litigation Charge

 

In 2012, we paid $1.3 million to settle a claim by a former tenant.  In the fourth quarter of 2012, we partially recovered costs associated with the claim.  The net amount is reflected in the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2012 and has been paid, releasing us from the claim.

 

Note 5. Kedron Village

 

In July 2013, foreclosure proceedings were completed by the mortgage lender on the indebtedness secured by the Partnership’s Kedron Village operating property and the mortgage lender took title to the property in satisfaction of principal and interest due on the loan.

 

We reevaluated the Kedron Village property for impairment as of June 30, 2013 and determined that, based on the developments, the carrying value of the property was no longer fully recoverable considering the reduced holding period that considered the foreclosure proceedings.  Accordingly, we recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $5.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013 based upon the estimated fair value of the asset of $25.5 million using level 3 inputs.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2013, we recognized a non-cash gain of $1.2 million resulting from the transfer of the Kedron Village assets to the lender in satisfaction of the debt.  Also, in the third quarter, we reversed an accrual of unpaid interest (primarily default interest) of approximately $1.1 million.

 

The operations of Kedron Village were classified as discontinued operations in the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2013.

 

Note 6. Share-Based Compensation

 

Overview

 

The General Partner’s 2013 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) amended and restated the General Partner’s 2004 Equity Incentive Plan and authorized options and other share-based compensation awards to be granted to employees and trustees for up to an additional 1,500,000 common shares of the General Partner.  The Partnership accounts for its share-

 

F-16



 

based compensation in accordance with the fair value recognition provisions provided under Topic 718—“Stock Compensation” in the ASC.

 

The total share-based compensation expense, net of amounts capitalized, included in general and administrative expenses for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012 was $2.9 million, $1.1 million, and $0.9 million, respectively.  Total share-based compensation cost capitalized for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012 was $0.8 million, $0.5 million, and $0.4 million, respectively, related to development and leasing activities.

 

As of December 31, 2014, there were 1,070,529 shares of the General Partner available for grant under the Plan.

 

Share Options

 

Pursuant to the Plan, the General Partner periodically grants options to purchase common shares at an exercise price equal to the grant date per-share fair value of the General Partner’s common shares.  Granted options typically vest over a five year period and expire ten years from the grant date.  The General Partner issues new common shares upon the exercise of options.

 

For the General Partner’s share option plan, the grant date fair value of each grant was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.  The Black-Scholes model utilizes assumptions related to the dividend yield, expected life and volatility of the General Partner’s common shares, and the risk-free interest rate.  The dividend yield is based on the General Partner’s historical dividend rate.  The expected life of the grants is derived from expected employee duration, which is based on the General Partner’s history, industry information, and other factors.  The risk-free interest rate is derived from the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant.  Expected volatilities utilized in the model are based on the historical volatility of the General Partner’s share price and other factors.

 

A summary of option activity under the Plan as of December 31, 2014, and changes during the year then ended, is presented below:

 

 

 

Options

 

Weighted-Average
Exercise Price

 

Outstanding at January 1, 2014

 

386,803

 

$

40.00

 

Granted

 

 

 

Exercised

 

(3,313

)

14.40

 

Expired

 

(134,287

)

52.00

 

Forfeited

 

(212

)

20.76

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2014

 

248,991

 

$

33.88

 

Exercisable at December 31, 2014

 

243,686

 

$

34.16

 

Exercisable at December 31, 2013

 

369,617

 

$

41.00

 

 

The fair value on the respective grant dates of the 1,250 options granted for the year ended December 31, 2012 was $20.08 per option. There were no options granted in 2013 and 2014.

 

The aggregate intrinsic value of the 3,313, 40,639, and 4,631 options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 was $40,196, $445,346, and $16,112, respectively.

 

The aggregate intrinsic value and weighted average remaining contractual term of the outstanding and exercisable options at December 31, 2014 were as follows:

 

 

 

Options

 

Aggregate Intrinsic Value

 

Weighted-Average Remaining
Contractual Term (in years)

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2014

 

248,991

 

$

1,626,483

 

3.70

 

Exercisable at December 31, 2014

 

243,686

 

$

1,583,398

 

3.68

 

 

As of December 31, 2014 there was less than $0.1 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to outstanding unvested share option awards.

 

F-17



 

Restricted Shares

 

In addition to share option grants, the Plan also authorizes the grant of share-based compensation awards in the form of restricted common shares of the General Partner.  Under the terms of the Plan, these restricted shares, which are considered to be outstanding shares from the date of grant, typically vest over a period ranging from one to five years.  In addition, the General Partner pays dividends on restricted shares that are charged directly to equity.

 

The following table summarizes all restricted share activity to employees and non-employee members of the Board of Trustees of the General Partner as of December 31, 2014 and changes during the year then ended:

 

 

 

Restricted
Shares

 

Weighted Average
Grant Date Fair
Value per share

 

Restricted shares outstanding at January 1, 2014

 

181,397

 

$

23.79

 

Shares granted

 

499,436

 

22.62

 

Shares forfeited

 

(2,388

)

22.82

 

Shares vested

 

(62,992

)

23.50

 

Restricted shares outstanding at December 31, 2014

 

615,453

 

$

22.87

 

 

During the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012, the General Partner granted 499,436, 103,685, and 67,667 restricted shares to employees and non-employee members of the Board of Trustees of the General Partner with weighted average grant date fair values of $22.62, $25.80, and $21.44, respectively.  The total fair value of shares vested during the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012 was $1.6 million, $1.1 million, and $0.6 million, respectively.

 

As of December 31, 2013, there was $11.9 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to restricted shares granted under the Plan, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.1 years.  We expect to incur $3.3 million of this expense in fiscal year 2015, $2.9 million in fiscal year 2016, $2.6 million in fiscal year 2017, $2.3 million in fiscal year 2018, and the remainder in fiscal year 2019.

 

Outperformance Plan

 

In July 2014, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Trustees of the General Partner adopted the Kite Realty Group Trust 2014 Outperformance Plan for members of executive management and certain other employees, pursuant to which grantees are eligible to earn units in the Partnership based on the achievement of certain performance criteria of the General Partner’s common shares. Participants in the 2014 Outperformance Plan were awarded the right to earn, in the aggregate, up to $7.5 million of share-settled awards (the “bonus pool”) if, and only to the extent of which, based on the General Partners’ total shareholder return (“TSR”) performance measures are achieved for the three-year period beginning July 1, 2014 and ending June 30, 2017.  Awarded interests not earned based on the TSR measures are forfeited.

 

At the end of the three-year performance period, participants will receive their percentage interest in the bonus pool as units in the Partnership that vest over an additional two-year service period.  The compensation cost of the 2014 Outperformance Plan is fixed as of the grant date and is recognized regardless of whether the units are ultimately earned if the required service is determined.

 

The 2014 Outperformance Plan was valued at an aggregate value of $2.4 million utilizing a Monte Carlo simulation.  The value of the awards will be amortized to expense through the final vesting date of June 30, 2019 based upon a graded vesting schedule.  We expect to incur $0.7 million of this expense in fiscal year 2015, $0.7 million in fiscal year 2016, $0.6 million in fiscal year 2017, $0.3 million in fiscal year 2018, $0.1 million in fiscal year 2019.

 

Note 7. Deferred Costs and Intangibles, net

 

Deferred costs and intangibles consist primarily of financing fees incurred to obtain long-term financing, acquired lease intangible assets, and broker fees and capitalized salaries and related benefits incurred in connection with lease originations.  Deferred financing costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the terms of the respective loan agreements.  Deferred leasing costs, lease intangibles and similar costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the terms of the related leases.  At December 31, 2014 and 2013, deferred costs consisted of the following:

 

F-18



 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

Deferred financing costs

 

$

14,575

 

$

11,293

 

Acquired lease intangible assets

 

142,823

 

24,930

 

Deferred leasing costs and other

 

48,149

 

41,626

 

 

 

205,547

 

77,849

 

Less—accumulated amortization

 

(36,583

)

(21,461

)

Total

 

168,964

 

56,388

 

Deferred costs, net — properties held for sale

 

(8,986

)

 

Total

 

$

159,978

 

$

56,388

 

 

The estimated aggregate amortization amounts from net unamortized acquired lease intangible assets for each of the next five years and thereafter are as follows:

 

2015

 

$

22,554

 

2016

 

19,874

 

2017

 

16,463

 

2018

 

11,576

 

2019

 

7,920

 

Thereafter

 

41,255

 

Total (1)

 

$

119,642

 

 


(1)                                 Total excludes deferred costs and intangibles, net related to properties held for sale.

 

The accompanying consolidated statements of operations include amortization expense as follows:

 

 

 

For the year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

2012

 

Amortization of deferred financing costs

 

$

2,864

 

$

2,434

 

$

1,971

 

Amortization of deferred leasing costs, lease intangibles and other, excluding amortization of above market leases

 

$

17,291

 

$

5,605

 

$

3,927

 

 

Amortization of deferred leasing costs, leasing intangibles and other, excluding amortization of above market leases is included in depreciation and amortization expense, while the amortization of deferred financing costs is included in interest expense.

 

Note 8. Deferred Revenue, Intangibles, net and Other Liabilities

 

Deferred revenue, intangibles, net and other liabilities consist of unamortized fair value of in-place lease liabilities recorded in connection with purchase accounting, retainages payable for development and redevelopment projects, tenant rents received in advance and seller earnouts.  The amortization of in-place lease liabilities is recognized as revenue over the remaining life of the leases.  Tenant rents received in advance are recognized as revenue in the period to which they apply, usually the month following their receipt.

 

At December 31, 2014 and 2013, deferred revenue and other liabilities consisted of the following:

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

Unamortized in-place lease liabilities

 

$

125,336

 

$

36,173

 

Retainages payable and other

 

2,852

 

2,983

 

Seller earnout (Note 17)

 

9,664

 

 

Tenant rents received in advance

 

10,841

 

5,158

 

Total

 

148,693

 

44,314

 

Deferred revenue, intangibles, net and other liabilities — liabilities held for sale

 

(12,284

)

 

Total

 

$

136,409

 

$

44,314

 

 

The estimated aggregate amortization of acquired lease intangibles (unamortized fair value of in-place lease liabilities) for each of the next five years and thereafter is as follows:

 

F-19



 

2015

 

$

8,212

 

2016

 

7,527

 

2017

 

6,838

 

2018

 

6,254

 

2019

 

5,796

 

Thereafter

 

78,784

 

Total

 

$

113,411

 

 


(1)         Total excludes deferred revenue, intangibles, net and other liabilities related to properties held for sale.

 

Note 9. Development and Redevelopment Activities

 

Development Activities

 

In the first quarter of 2014, we substantially completed construction on Delray Marketplace in Delray Beach, Florida and transitioned the project to the operating portfolio.  The project is anchored by Publix, Frank Theatres, Burt & Max’s Grille, Charming Charlie, Chico’s, White House | Black Market, Ann Taylor Loft, and Jos. A. Bank.

 

In 2014, we substantially completed construction on Parkside Town Commons — Phase I near Raleigh, North Carolina, which is anchored by Harris Teeter, Petco and a non-owned Target.  Parkside Town Commons — Phase II is under construction as of December 31, 2014.  Field & Stream and Golf Galaxy opened in September 2014 and will be joined by Frank Theatres in the first half of 2015.

 

Holly Springs Towne Center Phase II is located in Raleigh, North Carolina and is adjacent to Phase I of Holly Springs Towne Center.  Construction commenced on Phase II of the development in the third quarter of 2014.  We have signed leases with Carmike Theatres, DSW and Bed Bath & Beyond.

 

In the fourth quarter of 2014, we began site work on Tamiami Crossing in Naples, Florida.  We have a signed lease with Stein Mart and are negotiating leases with four national junior anchors for the development.

 

Redevelopment Activities

 

In the first quarter of 2014, we began redevelopment of Gainesville Plaza in Gainesville, Florida.  The project is anchored by Burlington Coat Factory which opened in September 2014 and Ross Dress for Less which is expected to open in March 2015.

 

In January 2013, we completed plans for a redevelopment project at Bolton Plaza and reduced the estimated useful lives of certain assets that were demolished as part of this project.  As a result of this change in estimate, $0.8 million of additional depreciation expense was recognized in 2013.  The center is anchored by Academy Sports and Outdoors, LA Fitness, and Panera Bread.  We transitioned this project back to the operating portfolio in the third quarter of 2014.

 

In July 2013, we completed plans for a redevelopment project at King’s Lake Square and reduced the estimated useful lives of certain assets that were demolished as part of this project.  As a result of this change in estimate, $2.5 million of additional depreciation expense was recognized in 2013.  This center is anchored by Publix Supermarkets which opened in April of 2014.  We transitioned this project back to the operating portfolio in the second quarter of 2014.

 

Note 10. Merger and Acquisition Activities

 

The results of operations for all acquired properties during the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012, respectively, have been included in continuing operations within our consolidated financial statements since their respective dates of acquisition.

 

Acquisition costs include transactions costs for completed and prospective acquisitions, which are expensed as incurred. As part of the Merger, we incurred significant costs in 2014 related to investment banking, lender, due diligence, legal, and professional fees.  Merger and acquisition costs for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 were $27.5 million, $2.2 million and $0.4 million, respectively.

 

F-20


 


 

Preliminary purchase price allocations were made at the date of acquisition, primarily to the fair value of tangible assets (land, building, and improvements) as well as to intangibles.  The estimated purchase price allocations for the 2014 acquisitions remain preliminary at December 31, 2014 and are subject to revision within the measurement period, not to exceed one year.

 

2014 Merger and Acquisition Activities

 

In 2014, we acquired a total of 61 operating properties.  Upon completion of the Merger in July, we acquired 60 operating properties and in December we acquired an operating property in Las Vegas, Nevada.  The total merger purchase price was $2.4 billion.  As part of the Merger, we assumed $860 million of debt, maturing at various stages through March 2023.  In addition, we assumed a $12.4 million mortgage with a fixed interest rate of 5.73%, maturing in June 2030, as part of the Las Vegas acquisition.

 

The Partnership determined that it was the acquirer for accounting purposes in the Merger.  We considered the continuation of the Partnership’s existing management and a majority of the existing board members of the General Partner as the most significant considerations in our analysis.  Additionally, Inland Diversified had previously announced the transaction as a liquidation event and we believe this transaction was an acquisition of Inland Diversified by the General Partner.

 

The following is a summary of our 2014 operating property acquisitions.

 

Property Name

 

MSA

 

Acquisition Date

 

Acquisition Cost
(Millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Merger with Inland Diversified

 

Various

 

July 2014

 

$

2,128.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rampart Commons

 

Las Vegas, NV

 

December 2014

 

32.3

 

 

The fair value of the real estate and related assets acquired were primarily determined using the income approach.  The income approach required the Partnership to make assumptions about market leasing rates, tenant-related costs, discount rates, and disposal values.  The estimates of fair value were determined to have primarily relied upon Level 2 and Level 3 inputs, as previously defined.  The ranges of the most significant Level 3 assumptions utilized in determining the value of the real estate and related assets of each building acquired during the Merger are as follows:

 

 

 

Low

 

High

 

Lease-up period (months)

 

6

 

18

 

Net rental rate per square foot — Anchor (greater than 10,000 square feet)

 

$

5.00

 

$

30.00

 

Net rental rate per square foot — Small Shops

 

$

11.00

 

$

53.00

 

Discount rate

 

5.75

%

9.25

%

 

The following table summarizes the aggregate purchase price allocation for the properties acquired as part of the Merger as of July 1, 2014:

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

Investment properties, net

 

$

2,095,567

 

Deferred costs, net

 

143,210

 

Investments in marketable securities

 

18,602

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

108,666

 

Accounts receivable, prepaid expenses, and other

 

20,157

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

2,386,202

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

Mortgage and other indebtedness, including debt premium of $33,300

 

$

892,909

 

Deferred revenue and other liabilities

 

129,935

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

59,314

 

 

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

 

1,082,158

 

 

 

 

 

Noncontrolling interests

 

69,356

 

Common units issued

 

1,234,688

 

 

 

 

 

Total allocated purchase price

 

$

2,386,202

 

 

F-21



 

The leases in the acquired properties had a weighted average remaining life at acquisition of approximately 5.8 years.

 

The Partnership allocated the purchase price for Rampart Commons to the fair value of tangible assets and intangibles.

 

The following table summarizes the revenue and earnings of the acquired properties since the respective acquisition dates, which are included in the consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2014:

 

 

 

Year ended
December 31,
2014

 

Revenue

 

$

92,212

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

Property operating

 

14,262

 

Real estate taxes and other

 

11,254

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

43,257

 

Interest expense

 

14,845

 

Total expenses

 

83,618

 

Gain on sale and other (1)

 

2,153

 

Net income impact from 2014 acquisitions prior to income allocable to noncontrolling interests

 

10,747

 

Income allocable to noncontrolling interests

 

(1,284

)

Impact from 2014 acquisitions on income attributable to Kite Realty Trust

 

$

9,463

 

 


(1)         We sold eight properties that were acquired through the Merger in November and December 2014.

 

The following table presents unaudited pro forma information for the year ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 as if the Merger and the 2013 and 2014 property acquisitions had been consummated on January 1, 2013.  The pro forma results have been calculated under our accounting policies and adjusted to reflect the results of Inland Diversified’s additional depreciation and amortization that would have been recorded assuming the allocation of the purchase price to investment properties, intangible assets and indebtedness had been applied on January 1, 2013.  The pro forma results exclude Merger costs and reflect the termination of management agreements with affiliates of Inland Diversified as neither are expected to have a continuing impact on the results of the operations following the Merger.  The results also reflect the pay down of certain debt, which was contemplated as part of the Merger.

 

 

 

Twelve Months Ended
December 31,
(unaudited)

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

Total revenue

 

$

355,716

 

$

357,506

 

Consolidated net income

 

26,911

 

2,219

 

 

F-22



 

2013 Acquisition Activities

 

In 2013, we acquired thirteen operating properties.  The following is a summary of our 2013 operating property acquisitions.

 

Property Name

 

MSA

 

Acquisition Date

 

Contract Purchase Price
(Millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shoppes of Eastwood

 

Orlando, FL

 

January 2013

 

$

11.6

 

Cool Springs Market

 

Nashville, TN

 

April 2013

 

37.6

 

Castleton Crossing

 

Indianapolis, IN

 

May 2013

 

39.0

 

Toringdon Market

 

Charlotte, NC

 

August 2013

 

15.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nine Property Portfolio

 

Various

 

November 2013

 

304.0

 

 

The fair value of the real estate and related assets acquired were primarily determined using the income approach.  The income approach required us to make assumptions about market leasing rates, tenant-related costs, discount rates, and disposal values.  The estimates of fair value were determined to have primarily relied upon Level 2 and Level 3 inputs, as previously defined.

 

The following table summarizes our final allocation of the fair value of amounts recognized for each major class of asset and liability for these acquisitions:

 

 

 

Allocation to
opening
balance sheet

 

Investment properties, net

 

$

419,080

 

Lease-related intangible assets

 

19,537

 

Other assets

 

293

 

Total acquired assets

 

438,910

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

2,204

 

Deferred revenue and other liabilities

 

29,291

 

Total assumed liabilities

 

31,495

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value of acquired net assets

 

$

407,415

 

 

The leases in the acquired properties had a weighted average remaining life at acquisition of approximately 4.6 years.

 

There were no material adjustments to the purchase price allocations for our 2013 acquisitions during the year ended December 31, 2014.

 

2012 Acquisition Activities

 

In 2012, we acquired four operating properties.  In connection with these acquisitions, the Partnership allocated the purchase price to the fair value of tangible assets (land, building, and improvements) as well as to intangibles.  The following is a summary of our 2012 operating property acquisitions.

 

Property Name

 

MSA

 

Acquisition Date

 

Contract Purchase Price
(Millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cove Center

 

Stuart, FL

 

June 2012

 

$

22.1

 

12th Street Plaza

 

Vero Beach, FL

 

July 2012

 

15.2

 

Plaza Green

 

Greenville, SC

 

December 2012

 

28.8

 

Publix at Woodruff

 

Greenville, SC

 

December 2012

 

9.1

 

 

The fair value of the real estate and related assets acquired were primarily determined using the income approach.  The income approach required the Partnership to make assumptions about market leasing rates, tenant-related costs, discount rates, and disposal values.  The estimates of fair value were determined to have primarily relied upon Level 2 and Level 3 inputs, as previously defined.

 

The following table summarizes our final allocation of the fair value of amounts recognized for each major class of asset and liability for these acquisitions.  This allocation does not differ materially from the initial allocation.

 

F-23



 

 

 

Allocation to
opening

balance sheet

 

Investment properties, net

 

$

76,531

 

Lease-related intangible assets

 

2,209

 

Other assets

 

8

 

Total acquired assets

 

78,748

 

 

 

 

 

Secured debt

 

8,086

 

Deferred revenue and other liabilities

 

4,952

 

Total assumed liabilities

 

13,038

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value of acquired net assets

 

$

65,710

 

 

Note 11. Disposals, Discontinued Operations and Investment Properties Held for Sale

 

During the first quarter of 2014, we sold our Red Bank Commons operating property in Evansville, Indiana, our Ridge Plaza operating property in Oak Ridge, New Jersey, and our 50th and 12th operating property in Seattle, Washington for aggregate proceeds of $35.2 million and a net gain of $6.7 million.

 

During the third quarter of 2014, we sold our Zionsville Walgreens operating property in Zionsville, Indiana for aggregate proceeds of $7.3 million and a net gain of $2.9 million.

 

During the fourth quarter of 2014, we completed the sale of the first tranche (“Tranche I”) to Inland Real Estate Income Trust, Inc. (“Inland Real Estate”) for aggregate proceeds of $151 million and a net gain of $1.4 million.  See below.

 

Further, we have $16.1 million classified as cash and cash equivalents that we received in connection with the sale of Tranche I for which we intend to utilize for future acquisitions.

 

Sale of Properties to Inland Real Estate Income Trust

 

On September 16, 2014, we entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement with Inland Real Estate, which provides for the sale of 15 of our operating properties acquired in the Merger (the “Portfolio”) to Inland Real Estate.

 

The Purchase and Sale Agreement provides that the Portfolio will be sold to Inland Real Estate in two separate tranches. The sale of Tranche I consisted of eight retail operating properties that were sold in November and December. The sale of the second tranche (“Tranche II”) will consist of seven retail operating properties to be sold for a sales price of approximately $167.4 million, including debt to be assumed of $64.2 million, and is expected to occur on or before March 16, 2015.  One of the General Partner’s trustees also serves as a director of Inland Real Estate, and therefore recused himself from any consideration by the Board of Trustees of the General Partner of the transaction.

 

The operating properties sold in Tranche I and to be sold in Tranche II are as follows:

 

Property Name

 

MSA

 

 

 

 

 

Tranche I:

 

 

 

Copps Grocery

 

Stevens Point, WI

 

Fox Point

 

Neenah, WI

 

Harvest Square

 

Harvest, AL

 

Landing at Ocean Isle Beach

 

Ocean Isle Beach, NC

 

Branson Hills Plaza

 

Branson, MO

 

Shoppes at Branson Hills

 

Branson, MO

 

Shoppes at Prairie Ridge

 

Pleasant Prairie, WI

 

Heritage Square

 

Conyers, GA

 

 

 

 

 

Tranche II:

 

 

 

Eastside Junction(1)

 

Athens, AL

 

Fairgrounds Crossing

 

Hot Springs, AR

 

 

F-24



 

Hawk Ridge

 

Saint Louis, MO

 

Prattville Town Center

 

Prattville, AL

 

Regal Court

 

Shreveport, LA

 

Whispering Ridge

 

Omaha, NE

 

Walgreens Plaza

 

Jacksonville, NC

 

 


(1)         The anchor tenant exercised its right of first offer to purchase the property. Subsequent to this exercise, the anchor tenant decided not to purchase the property and Inland Real Estate will instead acquire the property as part of Tranche II.   

 

The operating properties listed above are not included in discontinued operations in the accompanying Statements of Operations as the disposals neither individually nor in the aggregate represent a strategic shift that has or will have a major effect on our operations or financial results (see Note 2).  The properties in Tranche II met the requirements to be presented as held for sale as of December 31, 2014.  Upon meeting the held-for-sale criteria, depreciation and amortization ceased for these operating properties.  The assets and liabilities associated with these properties are separately classified as held for sale in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2014.

 

The following table presents the assets and liabilities associated with the held for sale properties:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2014

 

Assets:

 

 

 

Investment properties, at cost

 

$

170,782

 

Less: accumulated depreciation

 

(1,313

)

 

 

169,469

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable, prepaids and other assets

 

1,187

 

Deferred costs and intangibles, net

 

8,986

 

Total assets held for sale

 

$

179,642

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

Mortgage and other indebtedness, including net premium

 

$

67,452

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

1,428

 

Deferred revenue, intangibles and other liabilities

 

12,284

 

Total liabilities held for sale

 

$

81,164

 

 

The results of operations for the investment properties that are classified as held for sale or sold as part of Tranche I are presented in the table below:

 

 

 

Six Months Ended
December 31,

 

 

 

2014

 

Revenue:

 

 

 

Minimum rent(1)

 

$

11,320

 

Tenant reimbursements

 

2,279

 

Total revenue

 

13,599

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

Property operating

 

1,958

 

Real estate taxes

 

1,372

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

2,365

 

Total expenses

 

5,695

 

Operating income

 

7,904

 

Interest expense

 

(2,703

)

Income from continuing operations

 

$

5,201

 

 

F-25



 


(1)                                 Minimum rent includes $0.3 million of non-cash straight-line and market rent revenue.

 

Other Disposals

 

The Red Bank Commons, Ridge Plaza and Zionsville Walgreens operating properties are not included in discontinued operations in the accompanying Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, as the disposals individually and in the aggregate did not represent a strategic shift that has or will have a major effect on our operations and financial results (see Note 2).

 

The 50th and 12th operating property is included in discontinued operations for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, as the property was classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2013.

 

In September 2013, the Partnership sold its Cedar Hill Village property in Dallas, Texas.  In July 2013, foreclosure proceedings were completed on the Kedron Village property and the mortgage lender took title to the property in satisfaction of principal and interest due on the mortgage (see Note 5).

 

In 2012, the Partnership sold the following properties for net proceeds of $87.4 million (inclusive of our partners’ share) and a net gain of $7.1 million:

 

·                  Gateway Shopping Center in Marysville, Washington in February 2012;

·                  South Elgin Commons in South Elgin, Illinois in June 2012;

·                  50 S. Morton near Indianapolis, Indiana in July 2012;

·                  Coral Springs Plaza in Fort Lauderdale, Florida in September 2012;

·                  Pen Products in Indianapolis, Indiana in October 2012;

·                  Indiana State Motor Pool in Indianapolis, Indiana in October 2012;

·                  Sandifur Plaza in Pasco, Washington in November 2012;

·                  Zionsville Shops near Indianapolis, Indiana in November 2012; and

·                  Preston Commons in Dallas, Texas in December 2012.

 

The activities of these properties sold in 2013 and 2012, and the 50th & 12th operating property sold in 2014, are reflected as discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

 

The results of the discontinued operations related to these properties were comprised of the following for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012:

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

2012

 

Revenue

 

$

 

$

2,565

 

$

8,839

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property operating

 

 

117

 

1,081

 

Real estate taxes and other

 

 

199

 

1,230

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

844

 

2,963

 

Impairment charge

 

 

5,372

 

 

Total expenses

 

 

6,532

 

5,274

 

Operating income (loss)

 

 

(3,967

)

3,565

 

Interest expense

 

 

(571

)

(2,909

)

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

 

 

(4,538

)

656

 

Gain on debt extinguishment

 

 

1,242

 

 

Gain on sale of operating properties, net

 

3,198

 

487

 

7,094

 

Total income (loss) from discontinued operations

 

$

3,198

 

$

(2,809

)

$

7,750

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from discontinued operations attributable to common unitholders

 

$

3,198

 

$

(2,809

)

$

5,901

 

Income (loss) from discontinued operations attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

 

 

1,849

 

Total income (loss) from discontinued operations

 

$

3,198

 

$

(2,809

)

$

7,750

 

 

F-26



 

Note 12. Mortgage Loans and Other Indebtedness

 

Mortgage and other indebtedness, excluding mortgages related to assets held for sale (see Note 11), consist of the following at December 31, 2014 and 2013:

 

 

 

Balance at December 31,

 

Description

 

2014

 

2013

 

Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility

 

 

 

 

 

Matures July 2018(1); maximum borrowing level of $500 million and $200 million available at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively; interest at LIBOR + 1.40%(2) or 1.57% at December 31, 2014 and interest at LIBOR + 1.95%(2) or 2.12% at December 31, 2013

 

$

160,000

 

$

145,000

 

Unsecured Term Loan

 

 

 

 

 

Matures July 2019(3); interest at LIBOR + 1.35%(2) or 1.52% at December 31, 2014 and interest at LIBOR + 1.80%(2) or 1.97% at December 31, 2013

 

230,000

 

230,000

 

Construction Loans—Variable Rate

 

 

 

 

 

Generally interest only; maturing at various dates through 2016; interest at LIBOR+1.75%-2.10%, ranging from 1.92% to 2.27% at December 31, 2014 and interest at LIBOR+2.00%- 2.50%, ranging from 2.17% to 2.67% at December 31, 2013

 

119,347

 

144,389

 

Mortgage Notes Payable—Fixed Rate

 

 

 

 

 

Generally due in monthly installments of principal and interest; maturing at various dates through 2030; interest rates ranging from 3.81% to 6.78% at December 31, 2014 and interest rates ranging from 5.42% to 6.78% at December 31, 2013

 

810,959

 

276,504

 

Mortgage Notes Payable—Variable Rate

 

 

 

 

 

Due in monthly installments of principal and interest; maturing at various dates through 2022; interest at LIBOR + 1.75%-2.75%, ranging from 1.92% to 2.92% at December 31, 2014 and interest at LIBOR + 1.25%-2.94%, ranging from 1.42 % to 3.11% at December 31, 2013

 

205,798

 

61,186

 

Net premium on acquired indebtedness

 

28,159

 

65

 

Total mortgage and other indebtedness

 

$

1,554,263

 

$

857,144

 

 


(1)                                 The maturity date may be extended at the Partnership’s option for up to two additional periods of six months each, subject to certain conditions.

 

(2)                                 The rate on our unsecured revolving credit facility and unsecured term loan varied at certain parts of the year due to provisions in the agreement and the amendment and restatement of the agreement.

 

(3)                                 The maturity date may be extended for an additional six months at the Partnership’s option subject to certain conditions.

 

The one month LIBOR interest rate was 0.17% as of December 31, 2014 and 2013.

 

Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility and Unsecured Term Loan

 

On July 1, 2014, in conjunction with the Merger, we amended the terms of our unsecured revolving credit facility (the “amended facility”) and increased the total borrowing capacity from $200 million to $500 million.  The amended terms also include an extension of the maturity date to July 1, 2018, which may be further extended at our option for up to two additional periods of six months each, subject to certain conditions, and a reduction in the interest rate to LIBOR plus

 

F-27



 

140 to 200 basis points, from LIBOR plus 165 to 250 basis points, depending on our leverage.  The amended facility has a fee of 15 to 25 basis points on unused borrowings.  We may increase our borrowings under the amended facility up to $750 million, subject to certain conditions, including obtaining commitments from any one or more lenders, whether or not currently party to the amended facility, to provide such increased amounts.

 

On July 1, 2014, we also amended the terms of our $230 million Term Loan (the “amended Term Loan”).  The amended Term Loan has a maturity date of July 1, 2019, which may be extended for an additional six months at the Partnership’s option subject to certain conditions.  The interest rate applicable to the amended Term Loan was reduced to LIBOR plus 135 to 190 basis points, depending on our leverage, a decrease of between 10 and 55 basis points.  The amended Term Loan also provides for an increase in total borrowing of up to an additional $170 million ($400 million in total), subject to certain conditions, including obtaining commitments from any one or more lenders.

 

The amount that we may borrow under our amended facility is based on the value of assets in our unencumbered property pool.  As of December 31, 2014, the full amount of our amended facility, or $500 million, was available for draw based on the unencumbered property pool allocated to the facility.  Taking into account outstanding draws and letters of credit, as of December 31, 2014, we had $333.2 million available for future borrowings under our amended facility.  In addition, our unencumbered assets could provide approximately $120 million of additional borrowing capacity under our amended facility if the expansion feature was exercised.  As of December 31, 2014, we had 88 unencumbered properties, of which 80 were wholly-owned by subsidiaries which are guarantors under the amended facility and the amended Term Loan.

 

As of December 31, 2014, $160 million was outstanding under the amended facility and $230 million was outstanding under the amended Term Loan.  Additionally, we had letters of credit outstanding which totaled $6.8 million, against which no amounts were advanced as of December 31, 2014.

 

Our ability to borrow under the amended facility is subject to our compliance with various restrictive covenants, including with respect to liens, indebtedness, investments, dividends, mergers and asset sales.  The amended facility and the amended Term Loan also require us to satisfy certain financial covenants.  As of December 31, 2014, we were in compliance with all such covenants on the amended facility and the amended Term Loan.

 

For the year ended December 31, 2014, we had total loan borrowings of $146.5 million, total loan assumptions of $859.6 million and total loan repayments of $285.2 million.  The major components of this activity are as follows:

 

·          In January 2014, we paid off the $4.0 million loan secured by the 50th and 12th operating property using a portion of the proceeds from the sale of the property (see Note 11);

 

·          In March 2014, we refinanced the $6.9 million Beacon Hill variable rate loan and extended the maturity of the loan to April 2018;

 

·          In July 2014, as a result of the Merger, we assumed $859.6 million in debt secured by 41 properties.  As part of the purchase price allocation, a debt premium of $33.3 million was recorded.  The variable interest rates on these mortgage loans are based on LIBOR plus spreads ranging from 175 to 275 basis points and mature over various terms through 2022.  The fixed interest rates on these mortgage loans range from 3.81% to 6.19% and mature over various terms through 2022;

 

·          In July 2014, we retired the $17.7 million loan secured by our Rangeline Crossing operating property, the $18.9 million loan secured by our Four Corner Square operating property and the $5.0 million loan secured by land at 951 and 41 in Naples, Florida using cash acquired as part of the Merger;

 

·          In September 2014, we retired the $4.5 million loan secured by the Zionsville Walgreens operating property upon the sale of the asset (see Note 11);

 

·          In December 2014, in connection with the sale of Tranche I, Inland Real Estate assumed $75.8 million of our secured loans associated with Shoppes at Prairie Ridge, Fox Point, Harvest Square, Heritage Square, The Shoppes at Branson Hills and Copp’s Grocery;

 

·          In December 2014, we paid down $4.0 million on the loan secured by Delray Marketplace operating property and refinanced the remaining $55.3 million variable rate loan and extended the maturity of the loan to November 2016;

 

·          In December 2014, we retired the $15.8 million loan secured by our Eastgate Pavilion operating property, the $1.9 million loan secured by our Bridgewater Marketplace operating property, the $34.0 million loan secured by our Holly Springs — Phase I development property and the $15.2 million loan secured by Wheatland Town Crossing utilizing a portion of proceeds from property sales;

 

F-28



 

·          In December 2014, in connection with the acquisition of Rampart Commons, we assumed a $12.4 million fixed rate mortgage.  As part of the purchase price allocation, a debt premium of $2.2 million was recorded;

 

·          In 2014, we drew $66.7 million on the unsecured revolving credit facility to fund the acquisition of Rampart Commons, redevelopment and tenant improvement costs;

 

·          In 2014, we paid down $51.7 million on the unsecured revolving credit facility utilizing a portion of proceeds from property sales and cash on hand;

 

·          In 2014, we drew $50.8 million on construction loans related to development projects; and

 

·          We made scheduled principal payments on indebtedness totaling $6.5 million.

 

Mortgage and Construction Loans

 

Mortgage and construction loans are secured by certain real estate, are generally due in monthly installments of interest and principal and mature over various terms through 2030.

 

The following table presents maturities of mortgage debt, corporate debt, and construction loans as of December 31, 2014:

 

 

 

Annual 
Principal 
Payments

 

Term Maturity

 

Total

 

2015

 

$

6,558

 

$

112,347

 

$

118,905

 

2016

 

5,708

 

247,613

 

253,321

 

2017

 

4,998

 

50,026

 

55,024

 

2018(1)

 

5,060

 

68,694

 

73,754

 

2019(2)

 

4,932

 

160,000

 

164,932

 

Thereafter

 

16,678

 

843,490

 

860,168

 

 

 

$

43,934

 

$

1,482,170

 

$

1,526,104

 

Unamortized Premiums

 

 

 

 

 

28,159

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,554,263

 

 


(1)                                 Includes our unsecured revolving credit facility.  We have the option to extend the maturity date by one year to July 1, 2019, subject to certain conditions.

(2)                                 Includes our unsecured Term Loan.  We have the option to extend the maturity date by six months to January 1, 2020, subject to certain conditions.

 

The amount of interest capitalized in 2014, 2013, and 2012 was $4.8 million, $5.1 million, and $7.4 million, respectively.

 

Fair Value of Fixed and Variable Rate Debt

 

As of December 31, 2014, the fair value of fixed rate debt, including properties held for sale, was $945.9 million compared to the book value of $875.3 million.  The fair value was estimated using Level 2 and 3 inputs with cash flows discounted at current borrowing rates for similar instruments which ranged from 3.81% to 6.78%.  As of December 31, 2014, the fair value of variable rate debt, including properties held for sale, was $751.5 million compared to the book value of $715.2 million.  The fair value was estimated using Level 2 and 3 inputs with cash flows discounted at current borrowing rates for similar instruments which ranged from 1.52% to 2.92%.

 

Note 13.  Derivative Instruments, Hedging Activities and Other Comprehensive Income

 

In order to manage volatility relating to variable interest rate risk, we enter into interest rate hedging agreements from time to time.  We do not use derivatives for trading or speculative purposes nor do we have any derivatives that are not designated as cash flow hedges.  We have agreements with each of our derivative counterparties that contain a provision that in the event of default on any of our indebtedness, we could also be declared in default on our derivative

 

F-29



 

obligations.  As of December 31, 2014, we were party to various cash flow hedge agreements with notional amounts totaling $373.3 million.  These hedge agreements effectively fix the interest rate indices underlying certain variable rate debt instruments over terms ranging from 2017 through 2020.  Utilizing a weighted average interest rate spread over LIBOR on all variable rate debt resulted in fixing the weighted average interest rate at 3.39%.

 

These interest rate hedge agreements are the only assets or liabilities that we record at fair value on a recurring basis.  The valuation of these assets and liabilities is determined using widely accepted techniques including discounted cash flow analysis.  These techniques consider the contractual terms of the derivatives (including the period to maturity) and use observable market-based inputs such as interest rate curves and implied volatilities.  We also incorporate credit valuation adjustments into the fair value measurements to reflect nonperformance risk on both our part and that of the respective counterparties.

 

In the Merger we assumed seven interest rate swaps.  The notional amount of the instruments was $163.3 million and the fair value was a net liability of $3.7 million on the Merger date.  Three of these swaps with a combined notional amount of $34.2 million were not designated as cash flow hedges.  The change in the fair value of those interest rate agreements of $0.2 million for the six months ending December 31, 2014 was shown as a reduction to interest expense.  These three swaps were assumed by Inland Real Estate as part of the sale of Tranche I.

 

As a basis for considering market participant assumptions in fair value measurements, accounting guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between market participant assumptions based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity (observable inputs for identical instruments that are classified within Level 1 and observable inputs for similar instruments that are classified within Level 2) and the reporting entity’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions (unobservable inputs classified within Level 3).  In instances where the determination of the fair value measurement is based on inputs from different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the entire fair value measurement falls is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.  Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the asset or liability.

 

Although we have determined that the majority of the inputs used to value its derivatives fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments associated with its derivatives utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads to evaluate the likelihood of default by itself and our counterparties.  However, as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, we have assessed the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of its derivative positions and have determined that the credit valuation adjustments are not significant to the overall valuation of our derivatives.  As a result, we have determined that our derivative valuations are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

As of December 31, 2014 the fair value of our interest rate hedges was a net liability of $4.4 million, including accrued interest of $0.5 million.  As of December 31, 2014, $0.7 million is recorded in prepaid and other assets and $5.1 million is recorded in accounts payable and accrued expenses on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.  At December 31, 2013 the net fair value of our interest rate hedge assets was $1.1 million, including accrued interest of $0.3 million.  As of December 31, 2013, $2.8 million is recorded in prepaid and other assets and $1.7 million is recorded in accounts payable and accrued expenses on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.

 

We currently expect the impact to interest expense over the next 12 months as the hedged forecasted interest payments occur to be $4.4 million.  Amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive income related to derivatives will be reclassified to earnings over time as the hedged items are recognized in earnings.  During the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, $5.1 million, $2.8 million and $1.5 million, respectively, were reclassified as a reduction to earnings.

 

Note 14. Lease Information

 

Tenant Leases

 

The Partnership receives rental income from the leasing of retail and office space under operating leases.  The leases generally provide for certain increases in base rent, reimbursement for certain operating expenses and may require tenants to pay contingent rentals to the extent their sales exceed a defined threshold.  The weighted average remaining term of the lease agreements is approximately 5.8 years.  During the periods ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012, the Partnership earned overage rent of $1.1 million, $0.6 million, and $0.5 million, respectively.

 

F-30



 

As of December 31, 2014, future minimum rentals to be received under non-cancelable operating leases for each of the next five years and thereafter, excluding tenant reimbursements of operating expenses and percentage rent based on sales volume, are as follows:

 

2015

 

$

244,346

 

2016

 

227,745

 

2017

 

206,650

 

2018

 

172,285

 

2019

 

142,950

 

Thereafter

 

805,224

 

Total

 

$

1,799,200

 

 

Lease Commitments

 

As of December 31, 2014, we are obligated under six ground leases for approximately 20 acres of land with five landowners, all of which require fixed annual rent payments.  The expiration dates of the initial terms of these ground leases range from 2015 to 2083.  These leases have five to ten year extension options ranging in total from 20 to 50 years. Ground lease expense incurred by the Partnership on these operating leases for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 was $0.7 million, $0.7 million, and $0.6 million, respectively.

 

We are obligated under a ground lease for one of our operating properties, Eddy Street Commons at the University of Notre Dame.  The Partnership makes ground lease payments to the University of Notre Dame for the land beneath the initial phase of the development.  This lease agreement is for a 75-year term at a fixed payment for the first two years, after which payments are based on a percentage of certain gross revenues.  Contingent amounts are not readily estimable and are not reflected in the table below for fiscal years 2015 and beyond.

 

Future minimum lease payments due under such leases for the next five years ending December 31 and thereafter are as follows:

 

2015

 

$

543

 

2016

 

511

 

2017

 

511

 

2018

 

149

 

2019

 

121

 

Thereafter

 

7,893

 

Total

 

$

9,728

 

 

Note 15. Partners’ Equity

 

Merger with Inland Diversified

 

On July 1, 2014, the General Partner issued approximately 50.3 million of its common shares to the existing Inland Diversified stockholders as consideration in connection with the Merger.

 

Common Equity

 

The General Partner periodically uses the public equity markets to fund our development and acquisition of additional rental properties or to pay down debt.  The proceeds of these offerings are contributed to the Partnership in exchange for an additional interest in the Partnership.

 

In November 2013, the General Partner completed an equity offering of 9.2 million common shares at an offering price of $24.64 per share for net offering proceeds of $217 million, which were contributed to us.  The proceeds were used by us to repay borrowings under our unsecured revolving credit facility and were subsequently redeployed to fund a portion of the purchase price of the portfolio of nine unencumbered retail properties (see Note 10).

 

F-31



 

In April and May of 2013, the General Partner completed an equity offering of 3.9 million common shares at an offering price of $26.20 per share for net offering proceeds of $97 million, which were contributed to us.  The proceeds were used by us to repay borrowings under our unsecured revolving credit facility and were subsequently redeployed to acquire Cool Springs Market, Castleton Crossing, and Toringdon Market (see Note 10).

 

Accrued but unpaid distributions on common units were $22.1 million and $8.2 million as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and are included in accounts payable and accrued expenses in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.  These distributions were paid in January of the following year.

 

Reverse Share Split

 

On August 11, 2014, the General Partner completed a reverse share split of its common shares at a ratio of one new share for each four shares then outstanding.  As a result of the reverse share split, the number of outstanding common shares of the General Partner was reduced from approximately 332.7 million shares to approximately 83.2 million shares.  In addition, the reverse share split had the same impact on the number of outstanding Limited Partner units.  The number of outstanding Limited Partner units was reduced from approximately 6.6 million units to approximately 1.7 million units.

 

Preferred Equity

 

Accrued but unpaid distributions on the Series A preferred units were $0.7 million as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively and are included in accounts payable and accrued expenses in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

 

Dividend Reinvestment and Share Purchase Plan

 

The General Partner maintains a Dividend Reinvestment and Share Purchase Plan (the “Dividend Reinvestment Plan”) which offers investors a dividend reinvestment component to invest all or a portion of the dividends on their common shares, or cash distributions on their units in the Partnership, in additional common shares.  In addition, the direct share purchase component permits Dividend Reinvestment Plan participants and new investors to purchase common shares by making optional cash investments with certain restrictions.

 

Note 16. Commitments and Contingencies

 

Other Commitments and Contingencies

 

We are not subject to any material litigation nor, to management’s knowledge, is any material litigation currently threatened against us other than routine litigation, claims, and administrative proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business.  Management believes that such routine litigation, claims, and administrative proceedings will not have a material adverse impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

We are obligated under various completion guarantees with certain lenders and lease agreements with tenants to complete all or portions of the development and redevelopment projects.  We believe we currently have sufficient financing in place to fund these projects and expect to do so primarily through existing construction loans.  In addition, if necessary, we may make draws on our unsecured revolving credit facility.

 

We have guaranteed a loan in the amount of $26.6 million on behalf of LC White Plains Retail, LLC and LC White Plains Recreation, LLC (collectively, the “LC Partners”) who own a noncontrolling interest in our City Center operating property.  Along with our guarantee of the loan the LC Partners pledged their Class B units in one of our consolidated joint ventures as collateral for the loan.  If payment of the loan is required and the value of the Class B units does not fully service the loan, we will be required to retire the remaining amount.  On February 13, 2015, we acquired our partner’s redeemable interests in the City Center operating property for $34.4 million that was paid in a combination of cash and Limited Partner units in the Partnership.  As a result of this transaction the guarantee was terminated.

 

As of December 31, 2014, we had outstanding letters of credit totaling $6.8 million.  At that date, there were no amounts advanced against these instruments.

 

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Earnout Liability

 

Six of our properties, which are properties acquired by Inland Diversified prior to the date of the Merger, have earnout components whereby we are required to pay the seller additional consideration based on subsequent leasing activity of vacant space. The maximum potential earnout payment was $9.7 million at December 31, 2014. The table below presents the change in our earnout liability for the six months ended December 31, 2014.

 

 

 

Six Months Ended
December 31, 2014

 

Earnout liability — beginning of period

 

$

16,593

 

Decreases:

 

 

 

Payments to settle earnouts

 

(6,929

)

Earnout liability — end of period

 

$

9,664

 

 

The expiration dates of the remaining earnouts range from January 31, 2015 through December 28, 2015.

 

Note 17. Supplemental Schedule of Non-Cash Investing/Financing Activities

 

The following schedule summarizes the non-cash investing and financing activities of the Partnership for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012:

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

2012

 

Assumption of mortgages upon completion of Merger including debt premium of $33,298

 

$

892,909

 

$

 

$

 

Properties and other assets acquired upon completion of Merger

 

2,367,600

 

 

 

Marketable securities acquired upon completion of Merger

 

18,602

 

 

 

Assumption of debt in connection with acquisition of Rampart Commons including debt premium of $2,221

 

14,586

 

 

 

Accrued distribution to preferred unitholders

 

705

 

705

 

705

 

Extinguishment of mortgages upon transfer of Tranche I operating properties

 

75,800

 

 

 

Payable due to PREI in connection with consolidation of Parkside Town Commons

 

 

 

4,925

 

Assumption of debt in connection with consolidation of Parkside Town Commons

 

 

 

14,440

 

Assumption of debt in connection with acquisition of 12th Street Plaza

 

 

 

8,086

 

Extinguishment of mortgage upon transfer of Kedron Village operating property

 

 

29,195

 

 

Net assets of Kedron Village transferred to lender (excluding non-recourse debt)

 

 

27,953

 

 

 

Note 18. Related Parties

 

Subsidiaries of the Partnership provide certain management, construction management and other services to certain unconsolidated entities and to entities owned by certain members of the Partnership’s management.  During the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, we earned $65,000, $0, and $20,000, respectively from unconsolidated entities, and $20,000, $40,000 and $40,000, respectively from entities owned by certain members of management.

 

We reimburse an entity owned by certain members of our management for travel and related services.  During the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, amounts paid by the Partnership to this related entity were $0.3 million, $0.3 million, and $0.3 million, respectively.

 

F-33



 

Note 19. Subsequent Events

 

Dividend Declaration

 

The Board of Trustees of the General Partner declared a cash distribution of $0.26 per common unit for the fourth quarter of 2014.  This distribution was paid on January 13, 2015 to common unitholders of January 6, 2015.

 

On February 5, 2015, the Board of Trustees of the General Partner declared a cash distribution of $0.2725 for the first quarter of 2015 to common unitholders of record as of April 6, 2015, which represents a 4.8% increase.

 

On February 5, 2015, the Board of Trustees of the General Partner declared a quarterly preferred unit cash distribution of $0.515625 per Series A Preferred Unit covering the distribution period from December 2, 2014 to March 1, 2015 payable to unitholders of record as of February 17, 2015.

 

City Center

 

On February 13, 2015, we acquired our partner’s redeemable interests in the City Center operating property for $34.4 million that was paid in a combination of cash and Limited Partner Units in the Partnership.  We funded the majority of the cash portion with a $30 million draw on our unsecured revolving credit facility.

 

F-34




EXHIBIT 99.2

 

KITE REALTY GROUP, L.P.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in Exhibit 99.1 of this Form 8-K, which we refer to as the “accompanying consolidated financial statements.”  In this discussion, unless the context suggests otherwise, references to “we,” “us,” “our” and the “Partnership” refer to Kite Realty Group, L.P.

 

Overview

 

In the following overview, we discuss, among other things, the status of our business and properties, the effect that current United States economic conditions is having on our retail tenants and us, and the current state of the financial markets and how it impacts our financing strategy.

 

Our Business and Properties

 

Kite Realty Group, L.P., is a limited partnership that is engaged in the ownership, operation, acquisition, development, and redevelopment of neighborhood and community shopping centers in selected markets in the United States. We derive revenues primarily from rents and reimbursement payments received from tenants under existing leases at each of our properties. Our operating results therefore depend materially on the ability of our tenants to make required rental payments, conditions in the United States retail sector and overall real estate market conditions.

 

The sole general partner of the Partnership is Kite Realty Group Trust (“the General Partner”), which is publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the ticker symbol “KRG.”  The General Partner has made an election to qualify, and we believe it is operating so as to qualify, as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) under provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

On July 1, 2014, the General Partner and KRG Magellan, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company and wholly-owned subsidiary of the General Partner (“Merger Sub”), completed a merger with Inland Diversified Real Estate Trust, Inc. (“Inland Diversified”), in which Inland Diversified merged with and into the Merger Sub in a stock-for-stock exchange with a transaction value of approximately $2.1 billion, including the assumption of approximately $0.9 billion of debt (the “Merger”).  The General Partner then contributed the assets and liabilities of KRG Magellan to the Partnership in exchange for additional common units of the Partnership.  The Merger enabled us to acquire a high-quality portfolio of retail properties comprised of 60 properties in 23 states. The properties are located in a number of our existing markets and provided entrances into desirable new markets.

 

As of December 31, 2014, we owned interests in 118 retail operating properties totaling approximately 23.9 million square feet of gross leasable area (including approximately 7.7 million square feet of non-owned anchor space) located in 26 states.  We also own interests in one office operating property and an associated parking garage, as well as the office components at Eddy Street Commons and Traditions Village, totaling approximately 0.4 million square feet of net rentable area.

 

As of December 31, 2014, we also had an interest in four development projects under construction. Upon completion, these projects are anticipated to have approximately 0.9 million square feet of gross leasable area.

 

Additionally, as of December 31, 2014, we owned interests in various land parcels totaling approximately 105 acres.  These parcels are classified as “Land held for development” in investment properties in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and are expected to be used for future expansion of existing properties, development of new retail or office properties or sold to third parties.

 

Portfolio Update

 

In evaluating acquisition, development, and redevelopment opportunities, we focus on strong sub-markets where median household income is above the median for the market.  We also focus on locations with population density, high

 

1



 

traffic counts, and strong daytime work force populations.  Household incomes in our largest markets are significantly higher than the median for the market.

 

2014 was a strong year for the shopping center industry as landlords continued to take advantage of historically low new shopping center supply.  This has provided landlords the opportunity to optimize the tenant mix at properties and upgrade shop space.  Additionally, many existing retailers continue to grow by expanding into new markets and also expanding into new concepts such as Field & Stream by Dick’s Sporting Goods.  In addition, the continued investment by retailers in omni-channel operations to merge their brick and mortar and online operations is an opportunity for retailers with quality assets in strong locations to drive rent and occupancy growth.

 

In addition to targeting sub-markets with strong consumer demographics, we focus on having the appropriate tenant mix at each center.  Over 90% of our tenants are service oriented or have a notable online platform that has reduced the impact of the expansion of e-commerce on their operations.  We have aggressively targeted and executed leases with notable grocers including Publix, The Fresh Market, Earth Fare, and Sprout’s Farmers Market along with soft good retailers such as Dick’s Sporting Goods, TJX Companies, and Bed Bath and Beyond.  Additionally, we have identified cost-efficient ways to optimize space for junior anchors such as right-sizing office supply stores and backfilling the existing space with a tenant more suitable to the larger space.

 

Capital Activities

 

Our ability to obtain capital on satisfactory terms and to refinance borrowings as they mature is affected by the condition of the economy in general and by the financial strength of properties securing borrowings.

 

2014 was a transformative year for our capital structure as we significantly improved many key metrics.  The Merger increased the value of our unencumbered property pool and created additional liquidity.  In addition, the incremental cash flows enabled us to lower our debt to EBITDA ratio to 6.5 times as of December 31, 2014.  The lower leverage and higher operating cash flows enabled our General Partner to receive investment grade ratings in 2014, which we believe will enhance our liquidity.  In addition, we disposed of multiple non-core properties and are under contract to sell seven additional properties in March 2015.  These sales provided us with an additional source of capital to reduce debt and potentially redeploy into core markets including the December 2014 acquisition of Rampart Commons in Las Vegas.

 

We also significantly increased our liquidity through amending the terms of our unsecured revolving credit facility (the “amended facility”) upon completion of the Merger and increased the total borrowing capacity from $200 million to $500 million.  The amended terms also include an extension of the maturity date to July 1, 2018, which may be further extended at our option for up to two additional periods of six months, subject to certain conditions.

 

On July 1, 2014, we also amended the terms of our $230 million Term Loan (the “amended Term Loan”).   The amended Term Loan has a maturity date of July 1, 2019, which may be extended for an additional six months at the Partnership’s option subject to certain conditions.

 

The amount that we may borrow under our amended facility is based on the value of assets in our unencumbered property pool.  As of December 31, 2014, the full amount of our amended facility, or $500 million, was available for draw based on the unencumbered property pool allocated to the facility.  Taking into account outstanding draws and letters of credit, as of December 31, 2014, we had $333.2 million available for future borrowings under our amended facility.  In addition, our unencumbered assets could provide approximately $120 million of additional borrowing capacity under our amended facility, if the expansion feature was exercised.  Finally, we had $43.8 million in cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2014.

 

The amendment of our credit facilities and the achievement by our General Partner of investment grade ratings provide us with more flexibility for future capital activity.  Our General Partner’s investment grade credit ratings provide us with access to the unsecured public bond market which we may use in the future to finance acquisition activity, repay debt maturing in the near term and fix interest rates that are currently at historically low levels.

 

The ability to obtain new financing is also important to our business due to the capital needs of our existing and future development and redevelopment projects. As of December 31, 2014, the unfunded portion of the total estimated costs of our development and redevelopment projects under construction was approximately $62 million. While we believe we have access to sufficient funding through a combination of existing construction loans and uses of our available liquidity to be able to complete these projects, adverse market conditions may make it more costly and difficult to raise additional capital, if necessary.

 

2



 

Summary of Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

Our significant accounting policies are more fully described in Note 2 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements.  As disclosed in Note 2, the preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions about future events that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.  We believe that the following discussion addresses our most critical accounting policies, which are those that are most important to the compilation of our financial condition and results of operations and require management’s most difficult, subjective, and complex judgments.

 

Valuation of Investment Properties

 

Management reviews both operational and development projects, land parcels and intangible assets for impairment on at least a quarterly basis or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable.  The review for possible impairment requires management to make certain assumptions and estimates and requires significant judgment.  Impairment losses for investment properties and intangible assets are measured when the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by the investment properties during the expected holding period are less than the carrying amounts of those assets.  Impairment losses are recorded as the excess of the carrying value over the estimated fair value of the asset.  Our impairment review for land and development properties assumes we have the intent and the ability to complete the developments or projected uses for the land parcels.  If we determine those plans will not be completed or our assumptions with respect to operating assets are not realized, an impairment loss may be appropriate. Management does not believe any investment properties, development assets, or land parcels were impaired as of December 31, 2014.

 

Depreciation may be accelerated for a redevelopment project including partial demolition of existing structure after the asset is assessed for impairment.

 

Operating properties held for sale include only those properties available for immediate sale in their present condition and for which management believes it is probable that a sale of the property will be completed within one year, amongst other factors. Operating properties are carried at the lower of cost or fair value less estimated costs to sell. Depreciation and amortization are suspended during the held-for-sale period.  We have classified seven operating properties as held for sale as of December 31, 2014 (see Note 11).

 

Our operating properties have operations and cash flows that can be clearly distinguished from the rest of our activities. Historically, the operations reported in discontinued operations include those operating properties that were sold or were considered held-for-sale and for which operations and cash flows can be clearly distinguished.  The operations from these properties are eliminated from ongoing operations, and we will not have a continuing involvement after disposition.  In the first quarter of 2014, we adopted the provisions of ASU 2014-08, Presentation of Financial Statements (Topic 205) and Property, Plant, and Equipment (Topic 360): Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity and as a result the operating properties sold during 2014, except for 50th and 12th and the seven operating properties that are classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2014 are not included in discontinued operations in the accompanying Statements of Operations as the disposals neither individually nor in the aggregate represent a strategic shift that has or will have a major effect on our operations or financial results.  The 50th and 12th operating property is included in discontinued operations for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, as the property was classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2013 and is reported under the former rules.  In addition, the provisions of ASU 2014-08 were not required to be applied retroactively.

 

Acquisition of Real Estate Investments

 

Upon acquisition of real estate operating properties, we estimate the fair value of acquired identifiable tangible assets and identified intangible assets and liabilities, assumed debt, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree at the date of acquisition, based on evaluation of information and estimates available at that date.  Based on these estimates, we allocate the estimated fair value to the applicable assets and liabilities.  In making estimates of fair values for the purpose of allocating purchase price, a number of sources are utilized, including information obtained as a result of pre-acquisition due diligence, marketing and leasing activities.  In 2014, we utilized a third party valuation expert to assist in the allocation of the purchase price of the operating properties acquired as part of the Merger.

 

A portion of the purchase price is allocated to tangible assets and intangibles, including:

 

3



 

·                  the fair value of the building on an as-if-vacant basis and to land determined either by comparable market data, real estate tax assessments, independent appraisals or other relevant data;

 

·                  above-market and below-market in-place lease values for acquired properties are based on the present value (using an interest rate which reflects the risks associated with the leases acquired) of the difference between (i) the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the in-place leases and (ii) management’s estimate of fair market lease rates for the corresponding in-place leases, measured over the remaining non-cancelable term of the leases.  Any below-market renewal options are also considered in the in-place lease values.  The capitalized above-market and below-market lease values are amortized as a reduction of or addition to rental income over the remaining non-cancelable terms of the respective leases.  Should a tenant vacate, terminate its lease, or otherwise notify us of its intent to do so, the unamortized portion of the lease intangibles would be charged or credited to income; and

 

·                  the value of leases acquired.  We utilize independent sources for our estimates to determine the respective in-place lease values.  Our estimates of value are made using methods similar to those used by independent appraisers.  Factors we consider in our analysis include an estimate of costs to execute similar leases including tenant improvements, leasing commissions and foregone costs and rent received during the estimated lease-up period as if the space was vacant.  The value of in-place leases is amortized to expense over the remaining initial terms of the respective leases.

 

·                  the fair value of any assumed financing that is determined to be above or below market terms.  We utilize third party and independent sources for our estimates to determine the respective fair value of each mortgage payable.  The fair market value of each mortgage payable is amortized to interest expense over the remaining initial terms of the respective loan.

 

We also consider whether a portion of the purchase price should be allocated to in-place leases that have a related customer relationship intangible value.  Characteristics we consider in allocating these values include the nature and extent of existing business relationships with the tenant, growth prospects for developing new business with the tenant, the tenant’s credit quality, and expectations of lease renewals, among other factors.  To date, a tenant relationship has not been developed that is considered to have a current intangible value.

 

Certain properties we acquired from the Merger included earnout components to the purchase price, meaning the previous owner did not pay a portion of the purchase price of the property at closing, although they owned the entire property. We are not obligated to pay the contingent portion of the purchase prices unless space which was vacant at the time of acquisition is later leased by the seller within the time limits and parameters set forth in the acquisition agreements. The earnout payments are based on a predetermined formula applied to rental income received. The earnout agreements have an obligation period remaining of one year or less as of December 31, 2014. If at the end of the time period certain space has not been leased, occupied and rent producing, we will have no further obligation to pay additional purchase price consideration and will retain ownership of that entire property. Based on our best estimate, we have recorded a liability for the potential future earnout payments using estimated fair value measurements at the end of the period which include the lease-up periods, market rents and probability of occupancy. We have recorded this earnout amount as additional purchase price of the related properties and as a liability included in deferred revenue and intangibles, net and other liabilities on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

As lessor, we retain substantially all of the risks and benefits of ownership of the investment properties and account for our leases as operating leases.

 

Minimum rent, percentage rent, and expense recoveries from tenants for common area maintenance costs, insurance and real estate taxes are our principal source of revenue.  Base minimum rents are recognized on a straight-line basis over the terms of the respective leases.  Certain lease agreements contain provisions that grant additional rents based on a tenant’s sales volume (contingent percentage rent). Overage rent is recognized when tenants achieve the specified targets as defined in their lease agreements.  Overage rent is included in other property related revenue in the accompanying statements of operations.  As a result of generating this revenue, we will routinely have accounts receivable due from tenants. We are subject to tenant defaults and bankruptcies that may affect the collection of outstanding receivables. To address the collectability of these receivables, we analyze historical write-off experience, tenant credit-worthiness and current economic trends when evaluating the adequacy of our allowance for doubtful accounts and straight line rent reserve. Although we estimate uncollectible receivables and provide for them through charges against income, actual experience may differ from those estimates.

 

4



 

Gains from sales of real estate are not recognized unless a sale has been consummated, the buyer’s initial and continuing investment is adequate to demonstrate a commitment to pay for the property, we have transferred to the buyer the usual risks and rewards of ownership, and we do not have a substantial continuing financial involvement in the property.   As part of our ongoing business strategy, we will, from time to time, sell land parcels and outlots, some of which are ground leased to tenants, on a case by case basis.

 

Fair Value Measurements

 

Fair value is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement.  Therefore, a fair value measurement should be determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.  The fair value hierarchy distinguishes between market participant assumptions based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity (observable inputs for identical instruments that are classified within Level 1 and observable inputs for similar instruments that are classified within Level 2) and the reporting entity’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions (unobservable inputs classified within Level 3).

 

Note 3 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements includes a discussion of fair values recorded when we acquired a controlling interest in Parkside Town Commons development project.  Level 3 inputs to this transaction include our estimations of the fair value of the real estate and related assets acquired.

 

Note 5 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements includes a discussion of fair values recorded when we recorded an impairment charge on its Kedron Village property.  Level 3 inputs to this transaction include our estimations of market leasing rates, discount rates, holding period, and disposal values.

 

Note 10 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements includes a discussion of the fair values recorded in purchase accounting.  Level 3 inputs to these acquisitions include our estimations of market leasing rates, tenant-related costs, discount rates, and disposal values.

 

Income Taxes and REIT Compliance

 

The General Partner is considered a corporation for federal income tax purposes and it has been organized and it intends to continue to operate in a manner that will enable it to maintain its qualification as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. As a result, it generally will not be subject to federal income tax on the earnings that it distributes to the extent it distributes its “REIT taxable income” (determined before the deduction for dividends paid and excluding net capital gains) to its shareholders and meet certain other requirements on a recurring basis.  To the extent that it satisfies this distribution requirement, but distributes less than 100% of its taxable income, it will be subject to federal corporate income tax on its undistributed REIT taxable income.  REITs are subject to a number of organizational and operational requirements.  If the General Partner fails to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, it will be subject to federal income tax on its taxable income at regular corporate rates for a period of four years following the year in which qualification was lost.  We may also be subject to certain federal, state and local taxes on our income and property and to federal income and excise taxes on our undistributed income even if we do qualify as a REIT.

 

Inflation

 

Inflation has not had a significant impact on our results of operations because of relatively low inflation rates in recent years.  Additionally, most of our leases contain provisions designed to mitigate the adverse impact of inflation by requiring the tenant to pay its share of operating expenses, including common area maintenance, real estate taxes and insurance, thereby reducing our exposure to increases in operating expenses resulting from inflation. Furthermore, many of our leases are for terms of less than ten years, which enables us to seek to increase rents upon re-rental at market rates if current rents are below the then existing market rates.

 

Results of Operations

 

At December 31, 2014, we owned interests in 123 properties (consisting of 118 retail operating properties, three retail redevelopment properties, and one office operating property and an associated parking garage).  Also, as of December 31, 2014, we had an interest in four retail development projects that were under construction.

 

At December 31, 2013, we owned interests in 72 properties (consisting of 66 retail operating properties, 4 retail redevelopment properties, and one office operating property and an associated parking garage).  Also, as of December 31,

 

5



 

2013, we had an interest in two development projects that were under construction and one development project that has not yet commenced construction.

 

At December 31, 2012, we owned interests in 60 properties (consisting of 54 retail operating properties, 4 retail redevelopment properties, and one office operating property and an associated parking garage).  Also, as of December 31, 2012, we had an interest in three development projects that were under construction and three development projects that had not yet commenced construction.

 

The comparability of results of operations is significantly affected by our Merger with Inland Diversified on July 1, 2014 and by our development, redevelopment, and operating property acquisition and disposition activities in 2012 through 2014.  Therefore, we believe it is most useful to review the comparisons of our results of operations for these years (as set forth below under “Comparison of Operating Results for the Years Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013and “Comparison of Operating Results for the Years Ended December 31, 2013 and 2012”) in conjunction with the discussion of these activities during those periods, which is set forth below.

 

Property Acquisition Activities

 

During 2014, 2013 and 2012, we acquired the properties below.

 

Property Name

 

MSA

 

Acquisition Date

 

Acquisition Cost
(Millions)

 

Owned GLA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cove Center

 

Stuart, FL

 

June 2012

 

$

22.1

 

155,063

 

12th Street Plaza

 

Vero Beach, FL

 

July 2012

 

15.2

 

138,268

 

Publix at Woodruff

 

Greenville, SC

 

December 2012

 

9.1

 

68,055

 

Shoppes at Plaza Green

 

Greenville, SC

 

December 2012

 

28.8

 

194,807

 

Shoppes of Eastwood

 

Orlando, FL

 

January 2013

 

11.6

 

69,037

 

Cool Springs Market

 

Nashville, TN

 

April 2013

 

37.6

 

223,912

 

Castleton Crossing

 

Indianapolis, IN

 

May 2013

 

39.0

 

277,812

 

Toringdon Market

 

Charlotte, NC

 

August 2013

 

15.9

 

60,464

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nine Property Portfolio

 

Various

 

November 2013

 

304.0

 

1,977,711

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Merger with Inland Diversified

 

Various

 

July 2014

 

2,128.6

 

10,719,471

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rampart Commons

 

Las Vegas, NV

 

December 2014

 

32.3

 

81,292

 

 

Operating Property Disposition Activities

 

During 2014, 2013 and 2012, we sold or disposed of the operating properties listed in the table below.

 

Property Name

 

MSA

 

Disposition Date

 

Owned GLA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gateway Shopping Center

 

Seattle, WA

 

February 2012

 

99,444

 

South Elgin Commons

 

Chicago, IL

 

June 2012

 

128,000

 

50 South Morton

 

Indianapolis, IN

 

July 2012

 

2,000

 

Coral Springs Plaza

 

Ft. Lauderdale, FL

 

September 2012

 

46,079

 

Pen Products

 

Indianapolis, IN

 

October 2012

 

85,875

 

Indiana State Motor Pool

 

Indianapolis, IN

 

October 2012

 

115,000

 

Sandifur Plaza

 

Pasco, WA

 

November 2012

 

12,552

 

Zionsville Place

 

Indianapolis, IN

 

November 2012

 

12,400

 

Preston Commons

 

Dallas, TX

 

December 2012

 

27,539

 

Kedron Village

 

Atlanta, GA

 

July 2013

 

157,345

 

Cedar Hill Village

 

Dallas, TX

 

September 2013

 

44,214

 

50th and 12th (Walgreens) (1)

 

Seattle, WA

 

January 2014

 

14,500

 

Red Bank Commons

 

Evansville, IN

 

March 2014

 

34,258

 

Ridge Plaza.

 

Oak Ridge, NJ

 

March 2014

 

115,088

 

Zionsville Walgreens

 

Zionsville, IN

 

September 2014

 

14,550

 

Tranche I of Portfolio Sale to Inland Real Estate

 

Various

 

November & December 2014

 

805,644

 

 

6



 


(1)                                 Operating property was classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2013.

 

Development Activities

 

During the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, the following significant development properties became operational or partially operational:

 

Property Name

 

MSA

 

Economic Occupancy Date(1)

 

Owned GLA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Delray Marketplace

 

Delray Beach, FL

 

January 2013

 

260,153

 

Holly Springs Towne Center — Phase I

 

Raleigh, NC

 

March 2013

 

207,589

 

Parkside Town Commons — Phase I

 

Raleigh, NC

 

March 2014

 

104,978

 

Parkside Town Commons — Phase II

 

Raleigh, NC

 

September 2014

 

275,432

 

 


(1)                                 Represents the date on which we started receiving rental payments under tenant leases or ground leases at the property or the tenant took possession of the property, whichever was earlier.

 

Redevelopment Activities

 

During portions 2014, 2013 and 2012, the following redevelopment properties were under construction:

 

Property Name

 

MSA

 

Transition to
Redevelopment(1)

 

Transition to Operations

 

Owned GLA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oleander Place

 

Wilmington, North Carolina

 

February 2011

 

December 2012

 

45,530

 

Rangeline Crossing

 

Carmel, Indiana

 

June 2012

 

June 2013

 

97,511

 

Four Corner Square

 

Seattle, Washington

 

September 2008

 

December 2013

 

107,998

 

King’s Lake Square

 

Naples, Florida

 

July 2013

 

April 2014

 

88,153

 

Bolton Plaza

 

Jacksonville, Florida

 

June 2008

 

September 2014

 

155,637

 

Gainesville Plaza(2)

 

Gainesville, Florida

 

June 2013

 

Pending

 

162,693

 

 


(1)                                 Transition date represents the date the property was transferred from our operating portfolio into redevelopment status.

(2)                                 In March 2014, we signed leases with Ross Dress and Burlington Coat Factory to anchor the project.  Burlington Coat Factory opened in September 2014 and Ross Dress is expected to open in the first half of 2015.  The project is currently 81.6% leased or committed.

 

Anchor Tenant Openings

 

Included below is a list of anchor tenants that opened in 2014.

 

Tenant Name

 

Property Name

 

MSA

 

Owned GLA

 

LA Fitness

 

Bolton Plaza

 

Jacksonville, FL

 

38,000

 

Sprouts Farmers Market

 

Sunland Towne Center

 

El Paso, TX

 

31,541

 

Fresh Market

 

Lithia Crossing

 

Tampa Bay, FL

 

18,091

 

Walgreens

 

Rangeline Crossing

 

Indianapolis, IN

 

15,300

 

Publix

 

King’s Lake Square

 

Naples, FL

 

88,153

 

Target(1)

 

Parkside Town Commons — Phase I

 

Raleigh, NC

 

 

Harris Teeter(2)

 

Parkside Town Commons — Phase I

 

Raleigh, NC

 

53,000

 

Total Wine and More

 

International Speedway Square

 

Daytona, FL

 

23,942

 

Walgreens

 

Four Corner Square

 

Seattle, WA

 

14,820

 

Petco

 

Parkside Town Commons — Phase I

 

Raleigh, NC

 

12,500

 

Field and Stream

 

Parkside Town Commons — Phase II

 

Raleigh, NC

 

50,000

 

Golf Galaxy

 

Parkside Town Commons — Phase II

 

Raleigh, NC

 

35,000

 

Burlington Coat Factory

 

Gainesville Plaza

 

Gainesville, FL

 

65,000

 

 

7



 


(1)                                 Target is an anchor that owns its 135,300 square foot store.

(2)                                 Ground lease tenant.

 

Same Property Net Operating Income

 

We believe that net operating income (“NOI”) is helpful to investors as a measure of our operating performance because it excludes various items included in net income that do not relate to or are not indicative of our operating performance, such as depreciation and amortization, interest expense, and asset impairment, if any. We believe that NOI for our “same properties” (“Same Property NOI”) is helpful to investors as a measure of our operating performance because it includes only the NOI of properties that have been owned for the full periods presented, which eliminates disparities in net income due to the redevelopment, acquisition or disposition of properties during the particular period presented, and thus provides a more consistent metric for the comparison of our properties. NOI and Same Property NOI should not, however, be considered as alternatives to net income (calculated in accordance with GAAP) as indicators of our financial performance.

 

The following table reflects same property NOI (and reconciliation to net loss attributable to common unitholders) for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013:

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

%

 

($ in thousands)

 

2014

 

2013

 

Change

 

Number of comparable properties at period end(1)

 

52

 

52

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Leased percentage at period end

 

96.1

%

96.4

%

 

 

Economic Occupancy percentage at period end(2)

 

94.8

%

93.1

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating income — same properties (52 properties)(3)

 

$

68,033

 

$

65,005

 

4.7

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reconciliation to Most Directly Comparable GAAP Measure: 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating income - same properties

 

$

68,033

 

$

65,005

 

 

 

Net operating income - non-same activity

 

122,845

 

27,491

 

 

 

Other expense, net

 

(268

)

(324

)

 

 

General, administrative and other

 

(13,043

)

(8,211

)

 

 

Merger and acquisition costs

 

(27,508

)

(2,214

)

 

 

Impairment charge

 

 

(5,372

)

 

 

Depreciation expense

 

(120,998

)

(54,479

)

 

 

Interest expense

 

(45,513

)

(27,994

)

 

 

Discontinued operations

 

 

2,563

 

 

 

Gain on sales of operating properties, net

 

11,776

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

(1,435

)

(121

)

 

 

Distributions on preferred units

 

(8,456

)

(8,456

)

 

 

Net loss attributable to common unitholders

 

$

(14,567

)

$

(12,112

)

 

 

 


(1)                                 Same Property NOI analysis excludes operating properties in redevelopment.

 

(2)                                 Excludes leases that are signed but for which tenants have not commenced payment of cash rent.

 

(3)                                 Same Property NOI excludes net gains from outlot sales, straight-line rent revenue, bad debt expense and related recoveries, lease termination fees, amortization of lease intangibles and significant prior year expense recoveries and adjustments, if any.

 

8



 

Funds From Operations

 

Funds From Operations (“FFO”), is a widely used performance measure for real estate companies and is provided here as a supplemental measure of operating performance. We calculate FFO in accordance with the best practices described in the April 2002 National Policy Bulletin of the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (NAREIT) and related revisions, which we refer to as the White Paper. The White Paper defines FFO as consolidated net income (loss) (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains (or losses) from sales and impairments of depreciated property, less preferred dividends, plus depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments for third-party shares of appropriate items.

 

Given the nature of our business as a real estate owner and operator, we believe that FFO is helpful to investors as a starting point in measuring our operational performance because it excludes various items included in consolidated net income that do not relate to or are not indicative of our operating performance, such as gains (or losses) from sales and impairment of depreciated property and depreciation and amortization, which can make periodic and peer analyses of operating performance more difficult. For informational purposes, we have also provided FFO adjusted for merger and acquisition costs, accelerated amortization of deferred financing fees in 2013 and 2012, a non-cash gain on debt extinguishment in 2013, and a litigation charge in 2012.  We believe this supplemental information provides a meaningful measure of our operating performance.  We believe that our presentation of adjusted FFO (“AFFO”) provides investors with another financial measure that may facilitate comparison of operating performance between periods and compared to our peers.  FFO should not be considered as an alternative to consolidated net income (loss) (determined in accordance with GAAP) as an indicator of our financial performance, is not an alternative to cash flow from operating activities (determined in accordance with GAAP) as a measure of our liquidity, and is not indicative of funds available to satisfy our cash needs, including our ability to make distributions. Our computation of FFO may not be comparable to FFO reported by other REITs.

 

Our calculation of FFO (and reconciliation to consolidated net loss, as applicable) for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 (unaudited) is as follows:

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2014

 

2013

 

2012

 

Consolidated net loss

 

$

(4,676

)

$

(3,535

)

$

(3,705

)

Less distributions on preferred units

 

(8,456

)

(8,456

)

(7,920

)

Less net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in properties

 

(1,435

)

(121

)

(138

)

Less gain on sale of operating properties

 

(11,776

)

(487

)

(7,094

)

Add remeasurement loss on consolidation of Parkside Town Commons, net

 

 

 

7,980

 

Add impairment charge

 

 

5,372

 

 

Add depreciation and amortization of consolidated entities, net of noncontrolling interests

 

120,451

 

54,850

 

41,358

 

Funds From Operations attributable to common unitholders

 

$

94,108

 

$

47,623

 

$

30,481

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allocation of Funds From Operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Limited Partners

 

$

2,541

 

$

3,195

 

$

3,021

 

General Partner

 

91,567

 

44,428

 

27,460

 

 

 

$

94,108

 

$

47,623

 

$

30,481

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Funds From Operations attributable to common unitholders

 

$

94,108

 

$

47,623

 

$

30,481

 

Add write-off of loan fees on early repayment of debt

 

 

488

 

500

 

Add Merger and acquisition costs

 

27,508

 

1,648

 

 

Add ligitation charge, net

 

 

 

1,007

 

Less Gain on debt extinguishment

 

 

(1,242

)

 

Funds From Operations attributable to common unitholders, as adjusted

 

$

121,616

 

$

48,517

 

$

31,988

 

 

9



 

Comparison of Operating Results for the Years Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013

 

The following table reflects income statement line items from our consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013:

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

Net change

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

2013 to 2014

 

Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rental income (including tenant reimbursements)

 

$

252,228

 

$

118,059

 

$

134,169

 

Other property related revenue

 

7,300

 

11,429

 

(4,129

)

Total revenue

 

259,528

 

129,488

 

130,040

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property operating

 

38,703

 

21,729

 

16,974

 

Real estate taxes

 

29,947

 

15,263

 

14,684

 

General, administrative, and other

 

13,043

 

8,211

 

4,832

 

Merger and acquisition costs

 

27,508

 

2,214

 

25,294

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

120,998

 

54,479

 

66,519

 

Total expenses

 

230,199

 

101,896

 

128,303

 

Operating income

 

29,329

 

27,592

 

1,737

 

Interest expense

 

(45,513

)

(27,994

)

(17,519

)

Income tax expense of taxable REIT subsidiary

 

(24

)

(262

)

238

 

Other expense, net

 

(244

)

(62

)

(182

)

Loss from continuing operations

 

(16,452

)

(726

)

(15,726

)

Discontinued operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discontinued operations

 

 

834

 

(834

)

Impairment Charge

 

 

(5,372

)

5,372

 

Non-cash gain on debt extinguishment

 

 

1,242

 

(1,242

)

Gain on sale of operating properties

 

3,198

 

487

 

2,711

 

Gain (loss) from discontinued operations

 

3,198

 

(2,809

)

6,007

 

Loss before gain on sale of operating properties

 

(13,254

)

(3,535

)

(9,719

)

Gain on sale of operating properties

 

8,578

 

 

8,578

 

Consolidated net loss

 

(4,676

)

(3,535

)

(1,141

)

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

(1,435

)

(121

)

(1,314

)

Distributions on preferred units

 

(8,456

)

(8,456

)

 

Net loss attributable to common unitholders

 

$

(14,567

)

$

(12,112

)

$

(2,455

)

 

Rental income (including tenant reimbursements) increased $134.2 million, or 113.6%, due to the following:

 

10



 

(in thousands)

 

Net change
2013 to 2014

 

Properties acquired through merger with Inland Diversified

 

$

85,310

 

Properties acquired during 2013 and 2014

 

32,816

 

Development properties that became operational or were partially operational in 2013 and/or 2014

 

4,775

 

Properties sold during 2014

 

(2,486

)

Properties sold to Inland Real Estate during 2014

 

6,662

 

Properties under redevelopment during 2013 and/or 2014

 

2,025

 

Properties fully operational during 2013 and 2014 and other

 

5,067

 

Total

 

$

134,169

 

 

The net increase of $5.1 million in rental income for fully operational properties is primarily attributable to anchor tenant openings at certain operating properties, improvement in small shop occupancy, and an improvement in expense recoveries from tenants.  For the total portfolio, the overall recovery ratio for reimbursable expenses improved to 84.7% for the year ended December 31, 2014 compared to 78.3% for the year ended December 31, 2013.  The improved ratio is mostly due to higher occupancy.

 

Other property related revenue primarily consists of parking revenues, overage rent, lease settlement income and gains related to land sales.  This revenue decreased by $4.1 million, primarily as a result of lower gains on land sales of $4.7 million partially offset by increases in overage rent income of $0.5 million.

 

Property operating expenses increased $17.0 million, or 78.1%, due to the following:

 

(in thousands)

 

Net change
2013 to 2014

 

Properties acquired through merger with Inland Diversified

 

$

8,022

 

Properties acquired during 2013 and 2014

 

5,714

 

Development properties that became operational or were partially operational in 2013 and/or 2014

 

1,063

 

Properties sold during 2014

 

(274

)

Properties sold to Inland Real Estate during 2014

 

943

 

Properties under redevelopment during 2013 and/or 2014

 

497

 

Properties fully operational during 2013 and 2014 and other

 

1,009

 

Total

 

$

16,974

 

 

The net $1.0 million increase in property operating expenses at properties fully operational during 2013 and 2014 was due to higher maintenance, landscaping and insurance costs.

 

Real estate taxes increased $14.7 million, or 96.2%, due to the following:

 

(in thousands)

 

Net change
2013 to 2014

 

Properties acquired through merger with Inland Diversified

 

$

10,317

 

Properties acquired during 2013 and 2014

 

3,513

 

Development properties that became operational or were partially operational in 2013 and/or 2014

 

701

 

Properties sold during 2014

 

(258

)

Properties sold to Inland Real Estate during 2014

 

682

 

Properties under redevelopment during 2013 and/or 2014

 

57

 

Properties fully operational during 2013 and 2014 and other

 

(328

)

Total

 

$

14,684

 

 

11



 

The net $0.3 million decrease in real estate taxes at properties fully operational during 2013 and 2014 was due to successful appeals at certain properties.  The majority of changes in our real estate tax expense is recoverable from tenants and, therefore, reflected in tenant reimbursement revenue.

 

General, administrative and other expenses increased $4.8 million, or 58.8%, due primarily to higher public company and personnel costs largely associated with the Merger.  Specifically, our year-end employee base increased 48.4% from 95 employees in 2013 to 141 employees in 2014.

 

Merger and acquisition costs for the year ended December 31, 2014 related almost entirely to our merger with Inland Diversified and totaled $27.5 million compared to $2.2 million of costs for property acquisitions for the year ended December 31, 2013.  The majority of the $27.5 million related to investment banking, lender, due diligence, legal, and professional expenses.

 

Depreciation and amortization expense increased $66.5 million, or 122.1%, due to the following:

 

(in thousands)

 

Net change
2013 to 2014

 

Properties acquired through merger with Inland Diversified

 

$

41,851

 

Properties acquired during 2013 and 2014

 

20,794

 

Development properties that became operational or were partially operational in 2013 and/or 2014

 

4,424

 

Properties sold during 2014

 

(764

)

Properties sold to Inland Real Estate during 2014

 

2,357

 

Properties under redevelopment during 2013 and/or 2014

 

(3,407

)

Properties fully operational during 2013 and 2014 and other

 

1,264

 

Total

 

$

66,519

 

 

The net increase of $1.3 million in depreciation and amortization expense at properties fully operational during 2013 and 2014 was primarily due to an increase in anchor tenants openings.

 

Interest expense increased $17.5 million, or 62.6%.  The increase partially resulted from our assumption of $859.6 million of debt from the Merger.  The increase was also due to certain development and redevelopment projects, including Delray Marketplace, Holly Springs Towne Centre — Phase I, Rangeline Crossing, Four Corner Square, and Parkside Town Commons — Phase I becoming operational.  As a portion of the project becomes operational, we expense pro-rata amount of related interest expense.

 

We recorded an impairment charge of $5.4 million related to our Kedron Village operating property for the year ended December 31, 2013.  We also recognized a non-cash gain of $1.2 million resulting from the transfer of the Kedron Village assets to the lender in satisfaction of the debt.  See additional discussion in Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements.

 

We had a gain from discontinued operations of $3.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2014 compared to a loss of $0.5 million in the same period of 2013.  The current year gain from discontinued operations relates to the sale of the 50th and 12th operating property, which was classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2013 and 2012.  In the first quarter of 2014, we adopted the provisions of ASU 2014-08, Presentation of Financial Statements (Topic 205) and Property, Plant, and Equipment (Topic 360): Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity.  The Red Bank Commons, Ridge Plaza, Zionsville Walgreens and Tranche I operating properties are not included in discontinued operations in the accompanying Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, as the disposals individually and in the aggregate did not represent a strategic shift that has or will have major effect on our operations and financial results.

 

In addition, we recorded gains on the sales of our Red Bank Commons, Ridge Plaza, Zionsville Walgreens, and Tranche I operating properties we sold to Inland Real Estate totaling $8.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2014.  Disposal gains and losses in prior years were generally classified in discontinued operations prior to our adoption of ASU 2014-08.

 

12



 

The allocation to net income of noncontrolling interests increased due to allocations to joint venture partners in certain consolidated properties acquired as part of the Merger.  These partners are allocated income generally equal to the distribution received from the operations of the properties in which they hold an interest.

 

Comparison of Operating Results for the Years Ended December 31, 2013 and 2012

 

The following table reflects income statement line items from our consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012:

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

Net change

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

2012 to 2013

 

Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rental income (including tenant reimbursements)

 

$

118,059

 

$

92,495

 

$

25,564

 

Other property related revenue

 

11,429

 

4,044

 

7,385

 

Total revenue

 

129,488

 

96,539

 

32,949

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property operating

 

21,729

 

16,756

 

4,973

 

Real estate taxes

 

15,263

 

12,858

 

2,405

 

General, administrative, and other

 

8,211

 

7,117

 

1,094

 

Acquisition costs

 

2,214

 

364

 

1,850

 

Litigation charge, net

 

 

1,007

 

(1,007

)

Depreciation and amortization

 

54,479

 

38,835

 

15,644

 

Total expenses

 

101,896

 

76,937

 

24,959

 

Operating income

 

27,592

 

19,602

 

7,990

 

Interest expense

 

(27,994

)

(23,392

)

(4,602

)

Income tax (expense) benefit of taxable REIT subsidiary

 

(262

)

106

 

(368

)

Remeasurement loss on consolidation of Parkside Town Commons, net

 

 

(7,980

)

7,980

 

Other (expense) income, net

 

(62

)

209

 

(271

)

Loss from continuing operations

 

(726

)

(11,455

)

10,729

 

Discontinued operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discontinued operations

 

834

 

656

 

178

 

Impairment Charge

 

(5,372

)

 

(5,372

)

Non-cash gain on debt extinguishment

 

1,242

 

 

1,242

 

Gain on sale of operating properties

 

487

 

7,094

 

(6,607

)

(Loss) gain from discontinued operations

 

(2,809

)

7,750

 

(10,559

)

Consolidated net loss

 

(3,535

)

(3,705

)

170

 

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

(121

)

(1,977

)

1,856

 

Distributions on preferred units

 

(8,456

)

(7,920

)

(536

)

Net loss attributable to common unitholders

 

$

(12,112

)

$

(13,602

)

$

1,490

 

 

Rental income (including tenant reimbursements) increased by $25.6 million, or 27.6%, due to the following:

 

13



 

 

 

Net change
2012 to 2013

 

Development properties that became operational or were partially operational in 2012 and/or 2013

 

$

6,760

 

Properties acquired during 2012 and 2013

 

15,509

 

Properties under redevelopment during 2012 and/or 2013

 

966

 

Properties fully operational during 2012 and 2013 & other

 

2,329

 

Total

 

$

25,564

 

 

The net increase of $2.3 million in rental income for fully operational properties is primarily attributable to the improvement in base rental revenue due to improved occupancy levels at operating properties including anchor leases at our Cedar Hill Plaza, Rivers Edge, and Cobblestone Plaza operating properties along with improved rent spreads on new and renewal leases.  In addition, we had increased recovery income due to an increase in recoverable property operating expenses and real estate taxes of $1.5 million along with higher recovery rates due to improved occupancy levels.

 

For the total portfolio, the overall recovery ratio for reimbursable expenses improved to 78.3% for the year ended December 31, 2013 compared to 77.1% for the year ended December 31, 2012.

 

Other property related revenue primarily consists of gains from land sales, lease settlement income, parking revenues, and percentage rent. This revenue increased $7.4 million, or 183%, primarily as a result of higher gains from land sales of $5.5 million (including a pre-tax increase of $0.9 million related to sales of residential units at Eddy Street Commons) and higher lease termination fees of $1.8 million.  We also recorded a gain on an outlot sale at Cobblestone Plaza of $3.9 million in 2013.  The majority of the termination fee relates to a former anchor tenant at Bayport Commons where a replacement anchor commenced in November 2013.

 

Property operating expenses increased by $5.0 million, or 29.7%, due to the following:

 

 

 

Net change
2012 to 2013

 

Development properties that became operational or were partially operational in 2012 and/or 2013

 

$

1,789

 

Properties acquired during 2012 and 2013

 

1,950

 

Properties under redevelopment during 2012 and/or 2013

 

31

 

Properties fully operational during 2012 and 2013 & other

 

1,203

 

Total

 

$

4,973

 

 

The net $1.2 million increase in property operating expenses at properties fully operational during 2012 and 2013 was primarily due to the following:

 

·                  $0.5 million net increase in repairs and maintenance at a number of our operating properties in 2013;

·                  $0.3 million increase in insurance due to higher costs at our Florida properties.  The majority of this increase is recoverable from tenants;

·                  $0.2 million increase in snow removal costs.  The majority of this increase is recoverable from tenants; and

·                  The changes in other categories of expense were not individually significant.

 

Real estate taxes increased $2.4 million, or 18.7%, due to the following:

 

 

 

Net change
2012 to 2013

 

Development properties that became operational or were partially operational in 2012 and/or 2013

 

$

244

 

Properties acquired during 2012 and 2013

 

1,927

 

Properties under redevelopment during 2012 and/or 2013

 

(84

)

Properties fully operational during 2012 and 2013 & other

 

318

 

Total

 

$

2,405

 

 

14



 

The net $0.3 million increase in real estate taxes at properties fully operational during 2012 and 2013 was primarily due to increases in assessments at certain operating properties.  The majority of the increases and decreases in our real estate tax expense from increased assessments and subsequent appeals is recoverable from (or reimbursable to) tenants and, therefore, reflected in tenant reimbursement revenue.

 

General, administrative and other expenses increased $1.1 million, or 15.4%, due primarily to an increase in personnel-related expenses related to increase in the size of the portfolio along with an increase in other public company-related costs.

 

Acquisition costs increased $1.9 million due to the higher acquisition volume in 2013 compared to 2012.  We acquired thirteen properties in 2013 compared to four properties in 2012.

 

In 2012, we recorded a litigation charge, net of $1.0 million.  This relates to the damages and attorney’s fees related to a claim by a former tenant net of certain recoveries.  See additional discussion in Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements.

 

Depreciation and amortization expense increased $15.6 million, or 40.3%, due to the following:

 

 

 

Net change
2012 to 2013

 

Development properties that became operational or were partially operational in 2012 and/or 2013

 

$

2,720

 

Properties acquired during 2012 and 2013

 

9,542

 

Properties under redevelopment during 2012 and/or 2013

 

1,617

 

Properties fully operational during 2012 and 2013 & other

 

1,765

 

Total

 

$

15,644

 

 

The net increase of $1.8 million in depreciation and amortization expense at properties fully operational during 2012 and 2013 was due to additional assets placed in-service related to anchor retenanting at certain of our operating properties.

 

Interest expense increased $4.6 million, or 19.7%.  This increase was due to the transfer of substantial portions of assets at Delray Marketplace, Holly Springs Towne Center, Rangeline Crossing, and Four Corner Square from construction in progress to depreciable fixed assets based on the proportion of tenants opening for business, which resulted in a reduction in capitalized interest.

 

Income tax expense of our taxable REIT subsidiary was $0.3 million in 2013 compared to an income tax benefit of $0.1 million in 2012.  The expense in 2013 was due to higher taxable sales of residential units at Eddy Street Commons.

 

The 2012 $8.0 million remeasurement loss on consolidation of Parkside Town Commons, net relates to the acquisition of our partner’s interest in the Parkside Town Commons joint venture.  See additional discussion in Note 4 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

 

Within discontinued operations, we recorded an impairment charge of $5.4 million and a gain on debt extinguishment of $1.2 million related to the disposal of our Kedron Village property in 2013.  Excluding this activity, we had a loss related to discontinued operations of $0.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 compared to income of $0.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2012.  We sold multiple properties in 2012 for a net gain of $7.1 million compared to one property in 2013 for a net gain of $0.5 million.  See additional discussion of the Kedron Village transaction in Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Overview

 

Our primary finance and capital strategy is to maintain a strong balance sheet with sufficient flexibility to fund our operating and investment activities in a cost-effective manner. We and our General Partner consider a number of factors when evaluating our level of indebtedness and when making decisions regarding additional borrowings or equity offerings,

 

15



 

including the estimated value of properties to be developed or acquired, the estimated market value of our properties and the Partnership as a whole upon placement of the borrowing or offering, and the ability of particular properties to generate cash flow to cover debt service.  We and our General Partner will continue to monitor the capital markets and may consider raising additional capital through the issuance of our common or preferred units or other securities, and our General Partner may consider raising additional capital through the issuance of common shares, preferred shares or other securities, the proceeds of which will be contributed to us.

 

In 2014, our General Partner received investment grade credit ratings, which we believe will further enhance our liquidity.

 

Our Principal Capital Resources

 

For a discussion of cash generated from operations, see “Cash Flows,” below.  In addition to cash generated from operations, we discuss below our other principal capital resources.

 

The Merger and subsequent activities substantially improved our liquidity position and cash flows from operations along with reducing our borrowing costs and extending our debt maturities.  The additional cash flows from operations allow us to maintain a balanced approach to growth in order to retain our financial flexibility.

 

On July 1, 2014, in conjunction with the Merger, we amended the terms of our unsecured revolving credit facility (the “amended facility”) and increased the total borrowing capacity from $200 million to $500 million.  The amended terms also include an extension of the maturity date to July 1, 2018, which may be further extended at our option for up to two additional periods of six months, subject to certain conditions, and a reduction in the interest rate to LIBOR plus 140 to 200 basis points, depending on our leverage, from LIBOR plus 165 to 250 basis points.  The amended facility has a fee of 15 to 25 basis points on unused borrowings.  We may increase our borrowings under the amended facility up to $750 million, subject to certain conditions, including obtaining commitments from any one or more lenders, whether or not currently party to the amended facility, to provide such increased amounts.

 

On July 1, 2014, we also amended the terms of the $230 million Term Loan (the “amended Term Loan”).  The amended Term Loan has a maturity date of July 1, 2019, which may be extended for an additional six months at the Partnership’s option subject to certain conditions.  The interest rate applicable to the amended Term Loan was reduced to LIBOR plus 135 to 190 basis points, depending on the Partnership’s leverage, a decrease of between 10 and 55 basis points across the leverage grid.  The amended Term Loan also provides for an increase in total borrowing of up to an additional $170 million ($400 million in total), subject to certain conditions, including obtaining commitments from any one or more lenders.

 

As of December 31, 2014, we had approximately $333.2 million available for future borrowings under our unsecured revolving credit facility.  In addition, our unencumbered assets could provide approximately $120 million of additional borrowing capacity under the unsecured revolving credit facility, if the expansion feature was exercised.

 

We were in compliance with all applicable financial covenants under the unsecured revolving credit facility and the amended Term Loan as of December 31, 2014.

 

Finally, we had $43.8 million in cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2014.  This includes approximately $16.1 million of cash proceeds received from 2014 property sales to potentially be utilized for future acquisitions.

 

Among the benefits we expect to realize from the Merger is increased cash flow.  In the future, we may raise capital by disposing of properties, land parcels or other assets that are no longer core components of our growth strategy.  The sale price may differ from our carrying value at the time of sale.  We will also continue to monitor the capital markets and may consider raising additional capital through the issuance of our common or preferred units or other securities, and our General Partner may consider raising additional capital through the issuance of common shares, preferred shares or other securities, the proceeds of which will be contributed to us.

 

Sale of Real Estate Assets

 

We may pursue opportunities to sell non-strategic real estate assets in order to generate additional liquidity.  Our ability to dispose of such properties is dependent on the availability of credit to potential buyers to purchase properties at prices that we consider acceptable.  Sales prices on such transactions may be less than our carrying value.

 

16



 

On September 16, 2014, we entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement with Inland Real Estate, which provides for the sale of 15 of our operating properties (the “Portfolio”) to Inland Real Estate in two separate tranches.  On December 14, 2014, we closed on the sale of the first tranche of eight retail operating properties for approximately $151 million or $75 million of net proceeds after the buyer’s assumption of mortgages.  The second tranche of seven properties is expected to close on or before March 16, 2015, subject to the satisfaction of customary closing conditions, for a gross sales price of approximately $167 million, or approximately $103 million of net proceeds after the buyer’s assumption of mortgages.

 

Our Principal Liquidity Needs

 

We derive the majority of our revenue from tenants who lease space from us at our properties. Therefore, our ability to generate cash from operations is dependent on the rents that we are able to charge and collect from our tenants. While we believe that the nature of the properties in which we typically invest—primarily neighborhood and community shopping centers—provides a relatively stable revenue flow in uncertain economic times, the recent economic downturn adversely affected the ability of some of our tenants to meet their lease obligations.

 

Short-Term Liquidity Needs

 

Near-Term Debt Maturities. As of December 31, 2014, we have $113 million of debt scheduled to mature prior to December 31, 2015, excluding scheduled monthly principal payments.  We have sufficient liquidity to repay these obligations from current resources and capacity, but we are also pursuing financing alternatives to enable us to repay these loans.

 

Other Short-Term Liquidity Needs.  The nature of our business, coupled with the requirements for the General Partner qualifying for REIT status and in order to receive a tax deduction for some or all of the dividends paid to shareholders, necessitate that the General Partner distributes at least 90% of its taxable income on an annual basis, which will cause us to have substantial liquidity needs over both the short term and the long term. Our short-term liquidity needs consist primarily of funds necessary to pay operating expenses associated with our operating properties, interest expense and scheduled principal payments on our debt, expected distribution payments to our common and preferred unitholders (including to our General Partner), and recurring capital expenditures. In December 2014, the Board of the General Partner declared a quarterly cash distribution of $0.26 per common unit (totaling $22.1 million) for the quarter ended December 31, 2014.  This distribution was paid on January 13, 2015 to common unitholders of record as of January 6, 2015.  In February 2015, the Board of the General Partner declared a quarterly preferred unit cash distribution of $0.515625 per Series A Preferred Units covering the distribution period from December 2, 2014 to March 1, 2015 payable to unitholders of record as of February 17, 2015.  Also in February 2015, the Board of the General Partner declared a quarterly common unit distribution of $0.2725 per common unit for the quarter ended March 31, 2015 to unitholders of record as of April 6, 2015, which represents a 4.8% increase.

 

When we lease space to new tenants, or renew leases for existing tenants, we also incur expenditures for tenant improvements and leasing commissions. These amounts, as well as the amount of recurring capital expenditures that we incur, will vary from period to period.  During the year ended December 31, 2014, we incurred $2.1 million of costs for recurring capital expenditures on operating properties and also incurred $6.0 million of costs for tenant improvements and external leasing commissions (excluding first generation space and development and redevelopment properties). We currently anticipate incurring approximately $16 million to $20 million of additional major tenant improvements and renovation costs within the next twelve months at several of our operating properties.  As of December 31, 2014, we have not commenced any redevelopment opportunities in the properties acquired through the Merger; however, we believe we currently have sufficient financing in place to fund our investment in any existing or future projects through cash from operations and borrowings on our unsecured revolving credit facility.

 

As of December 31, 2014, we had five development and redevelopment projects under construction.  The total estimated cost of these projects is approximately $214.8 million, of which $153.2 million had been incurred as of December 31, 2014.  We currently anticipate incurring the remaining $61.6 million of costs over the next eighteen months.  We believe we currently have sufficient financing in place to fund the projects and expect to do so primarily through existing or new construction loans or borrowings on our unsecured revolving credit facility.

 

As of December 31, 2014, six of our properties, which are properties acquired by Inland Diversified prior to the date of the Merger, have earnout components whereby we are required to pay the seller additional consideration based on subsequent leasing activity of vacant space. The maximum potential earnout payment was $9.7 million at December 31, 2014.  The expiration dates of the remaining earnouts range from January 31, 2015 through December 28, 2015.  We believe we currently have sufficient funds in place to pay these potential earnouts.

 

17



 

Long-Term Liquidity Needs

 

Our long-term liquidity needs consist primarily of funds necessary to pay for the development of new properties, redevelopment of existing properties, non-recurring capital expenditures, acquisitions of properties, and payment of indebtedness at maturity.

 

Redevelopment Properties Pending Commencement of Construction. As of December 31, 2014 two of our properties (Courthouse Shadows and Hamilton Crossing) were undergoing preparation for redevelopment and leasing activity.  We are currently evaluating our total incremental investment in these redevelopment projects of which $0.7 million had been incurred as of December 31, 2014.  Our anticipated total investment could change based upon negotiations with prospective tenants.  We believe we currently have sufficient financing in place to fund our investment in these projects through borrowings on our unsecured revolving credit facility.  In certain circumstances, we may seek to place specific construction financing on these redevelopment projects.

 

Selective Acquisitions, Developments and Joint Ventures. We may selectively pursue the acquisition and development of other properties, which would require additional capital.  We would have to satisfy these needs through additional borrowings, sales of common or preferred units by us, sales of common or preferred shares by the General Partner, cash generated through property dispositions and/or participation in potential joint venture arrangements.  We cannot be certain that we would have access to these sources of capital on satisfactory terms, if at all, to fund our long-term liquidity requirements.  We evaluate all future opportunities against pre-established criteria including, but not limited to, location, demographics, tenant credit quality, tenant relationships, and amount of existing retail space.  The ability of us and our General Partner to access the capital markets will be dependent on a number of factors, including general capital market conditions.

 

Capitalized Expenditures on Consolidated Properties

 

The following table summarizes cash basis capital expenditures for our development and redevelopment properties and capital expenditures for the year ended December 31, 2014 and on a cumulative basis since the project’s inception:

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31, 2014

(in thousands)

 

Cumulative
Through December
31, 2014

(in thousands)

 

Under Construction Developments

 

$

47,969

 

$

145,560

 

Under Construction — Redevelopments

 

7,625

 

7,677

 

Pending Construction - Redevelopments

 

370

 

729

 

Total for Development Activity

 

55,964

 

153,966

 

Recently Completed Developments, net(1)

 

12,676

 

N/A

 

Miscellaneous Other Activity, net

 

19,061

 

N/A

 

Recurring Operating Capital Expenditures (Primarily Tenant Improvement Payments)

 

6,852

 

N/A

 

Total

 

$

94,553

 

$

153,966

 

 


(1)                  This classification includes Delray Marketplace, Holly Springs Towne Center — Phase I, Rangeline Crossing, Four Corner Square, Bolton Plaza, and King’s Lake Square.

 

We capitalize certain indirect costs such as interest, payroll, and other general and administrative costs related to these development activities.  If we were to experience a 10% reduction in development activities, without a corresponding decrease in indirect project costs, we would have recorded additional expense for the year ended December 31, 2014 of $0.5 million.

 

Cash Flows

 

Comparison of the Year Ended December 31, 2014 to the Year Ended December 31, 2013

 

Cash provided by operating activities was $42.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2014, a decrease of $9.9 million from the same period of 2013.  The decrease was primarily due to outflows for our merger costs and costs incurred by Inland Diversified prior to the Merger that were paid by us subsequent to June 30, 2014.

 

18



 

Cash provided by investing activities was $186.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2014, as compared to cash used in investing activities of $514.9 million in the same period of 2013.  Highlights of significant cash sources and uses are as follows:

 

·                  Net proceeds of $191.1 million related to the sales of the Red Bank Commons, Ridge Plaza, 50th and 12th, Zionsville Walgreens and Tranche I operating properties in 2014 compared to net proceeds of $7.3 million in 2013;

·                  Net proceeds of $18.6 million related to the sale of marketable securities in 2014.  These securities were acquired as part of the Merger;

·                  Net cash acquired of $108.7 million upon completion of the Merger.  A portion of this cash was utilized to retire construction loans and other indebtedness while the remainder was retained for working capital including payment of Merger related costs;

·                  Net cash outflow of $407.2 million related to 2013 acquisitions compared to net cash outflows of $19.7 million in 2014;

·                  Net cash outflow of $2.8 million on seller earnouts in 2014, while there were no seller earnout payments in the same period of 2013;

·                  Decrease in capital expenditures of $18.0 million, offset by an increase in construction payables of $12.6 million as significant construction was ongoing at Gainesville Plaza, Parkside Town Commons — Phase I & II, Holly Springs Towne Center — Phase II and Tamiami Crossing in 2014.

 

Cash used in financing activities was $203.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2014, compared to cash provided by financing activities of $468.5 million in the same period of 2013.  Highlights of significant cash sources and uses in 2014 are as follows:

 

·                  In 2014, we drew $66.7 million on the unsecured revolving credit facility to fund the acquisition of Rampart Commons, redevelopment and tenant improvement costs;

·                  In 2014, we drew $50.8 million on construction loans related to development projects;

·                  In 2014, we paid down $51.7 million on the unsecured revolving credit facility utilizing a portion of proceeds from property sales and cash on hand;

·                  In July, we retired loans totaling $41.6 million that were secured by land at 951 and 41 in Naples, Florida, Four Corner Square, and Rangeline Crossing utilizing cash on hand obtained as part of the Merger;

·                  We retired loans totaling $8.6 million that were secured by the 50th and 12th and Zionsville Walgreens operating properties upon the sale of these properties;

·                  In December 2014, we retired the $15.8 million loan secured by our Eastgate Pavilion operating property, the $1.9 million loan secured by our Bridgewater Marketplace operating property, the $34.0 million loan secured by our Holly Springs — Phase I development property and the $15.2 million loan secured by Wheatland Town Crossing utilizing a portion of proceeds from property sales;

·                 In December 2014, we paid down $4.0 million on the loan secured by Delray Marketplace operating property;

·                  Distributions to common unitholders and noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries of $49.6 million; and

·                 Distributions to preferred unitholders of $8.5 million.

 

In addition to the cash activity above, in July 2014, as a result of the Merger, we assumed $859.6 million in debt secured by 41 properties.  As part of the purchase price allocation, a debt premium of $33.3 million was recorded.

 

In December 2014, in connection with the acquisition of Rampart Commons, we assumed a $12.4 million fixed rate mortgage.  As part of the purchase price allocation, a debt premium of $2.2 million was recorded.

 

In December 2014, in connection with the sale of Tranche I, Inland Real Estate assumed $75.8 million of our secured loans associated with Shoppes at Prairie Ridge, Fox Point, Harvest Square, Heritage Square, The Shoppes at Branson Hills and Copp’s Grocery.

 

Comparison of the Year Ended December 31, 2013 to the Year Ended December 31, 2012

 

Cash provided by operating activities was $52.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2013, an increase of $28.8 million from 2012.  The increase was primarily due to increased gains on land sales of $5.5 million, increased lease termination fee income of $1.8 million, and increased net operating income from recent acquisitions and development properties of $22.7 million.  The increase was partially offset by higher acquisition costs of $1.9 million.

 

19



 

Cash used in our investing activities totaled $514.9 million in 2013, an increase of $443.3 million from 2012.  Highlights of significant cash sources and uses are as follows:

 

·                  2013 acquisitions for net cash outflows of $407.2 million compared to 2012 net cash outflows of $65.9 million.  The significant increase was due to higher acquisition volume in 2013;

·                  Net proceeds of $87.4 million related to 2012 sales compared to net proceeds of $7.3 million related to the sale of Cedar Hill Village in September 2013; and

·                  Increase in capital expenditures, net plus the decrease in construction payables of $21.7 million as construction was ongoing at Delray Marketplace, Holly Springs Towne Center, Parkside Town Commons, Four Corner Square, and Rangeline Crossing compared to lower expenditures at these properties in 2012.

 

Cash provided by financing activities totaled $468.5 million during 2013, an increase of $417.7 million from 2012. Highlights of significant cash sources and uses in 2013 are as follows:

 

·                  In November 2013, the General Partner issued 36,800,000 common shares for net proceeds of $217 million.  A portion of these proceeds were used to fund a portion of the purchase price of the portfolio of nine unencumbered retail properties;

·                  In April and May of 2013, the General Partner issued 15,525,000 common shares for net proceeds of $97 million.  These proceeds were used to fund the purchase price of Cool Springs Market, Castleton Crossing, and Toringdon Market;

·                  In August 2013, proceeds of $105 million from the expansion of the amended unsecured term loan were received.  The Partnership utilized $102 million of the proceeds to pay down the unsecured revolving credit facility;

·                  Draws of $77.4 million were made on construction loans related to Delray Marketplace, Holly Springs Towne Center, Parkside Town Commons, Rangeline Crossing, and Four Corner Square;

·                  Distributions to common unitholders of $22.2 million; and

·                  Distributions to preferred unitholders of $8.5 million.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We do not currently have any off-balance sheet arrangements that in our opinion have, or are reasonably likely to have, a material current or future effect on our financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.  We do, however, have certain obligations related to some of the projects in our operating and development properties.

 

We have guaranteed a loan in the amount of $26.6 million on behalf of LC White Plains Retail, LLC and LC White Plains Recreation, LLC (collectively, the “LC Partners”), who have minority ownerships in an entity that owns our City Center operating property.  Along with our guarantee of the loan the LC Partners pledged their Class B units in City Center as collateral for the loan.  If payment of the loan is required and the value of the Class B units does not fully service the loan, the Partnership will be required to retire the remaining amount.  On February 13, 2015, we acquired our partner’s redeemable interests in the City Center operating property for $34.4 million that was paid in a combination of cash and limited partner units in the Partnership and the guarantee was terminated.  We funded the majority of the cash portion with a $30 million draw on our unsecured revolving credit facility.

 

As of December 31, 2014, we have outstanding letters of credit totaling $6.8 million and no amounts were advanced against these instruments.

 

Earnings before Interest, Tax, Depreciation, and Amortization

 

We define EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial measure, as net income before depreciation and amortization, interest expense, income tax expense of taxable REIT subsidiary, gains (losses) on sales of operating properties, other expenses. For informational purposes, we have also provided Adjusted EBITDA, which we define as EBITDA less (i) minority interest EBITDA and (ii) Merger costs.  Annualized Adjusted EBITDA is Adjusted EBITDA for the most recent quarter multiplied by four.  EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Annualized Adjusted EBITDA, as calculated by us, are not comparable to EBITDA reported by other REITs that do not define EBITDA exactly as we do. EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Annualized Adjusted EBITDA do not represent cash generated from operating activities in accordance with GAAP, and should not be considered alternatives to net income as an indicator of performance or as alternatives to cash flows from operating activities as an indicator of liquidity.

 

20



 

Given the nature of our business as a real estate owner and operator, we believe that EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are helpful to investors when measuring operating performance because they exclude various items included in net income or loss that do not relate to or are not indicative of operating performance, such as impairments of operating properties and depreciation and amortization, which can make periodic and peer analyses of operating performance more difficult. For informational purposes, we have also provided Annualized Adjusted EBITDA, adjusted as described above. We believe this supplemental information provides a meaningful measure of our operating performance. We believe presenting EBITDA in this manner allows investors and other interested parties to form a more meaningful assessment of our operating results.

 

A reconciliation of our EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Annualized Adjusted EBITDA to net loss (the most directly comparable GAAP measure) is included in the below table.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
December 31, 2014

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated net income

 

$

8,029

 

Adjustments to net income

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

39,438

 

Interest expense

 

15,222

 

Merger and acquisition costs

 

659

 

Income tax benefit of taxable REIT subsidiary

 

(13

)

Gain on sale of operating properties, net

 

(2,242

)

Other expense

 

125

 

Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization

 

61,218

 

—minority interest

 

(679

)

—EBITDA from properties sold in current quarter

 

(2,140

)

Adjusted Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization

 

58,399

 

 

 

 

 

Annualized Adjusted Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (1)

 

$

233,596

 

Ratio of Partnership share of net debt:

 

 

 

Mortgage and other indebtedness

 

1,554,263

 

Indebtedness of assets held for sale

 

67,452

 

Less: Partner share of consolidated joint venture debt

 

(24,039

)

Less: Cash

 

(43,826

)

Less: Debt Premium

 

(31,408

)

 

 

 

 

Partnership Share of Net Debt

 

1,522,442

 

 

 

 

 

Ratio of Net Debt to Annualized Adjusted EBITDA

 

6.5

x

 


(1)                     Represents Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended December 31, 2014 (as shown in the table above) multiplied by four.

 

Contractual Obligations

 

The following table summarizes our contractual obligations to third parties based on contracts executed as of December 31, 2014.

 

 

 

Development
Activity and
Tenant
Allowances(1)

 

Operating
Leases

 

Consolidated
Long-term
Debt and Interest(2)

 

Employment
Contracts(3)

 

Total

 

2015

 

$

7,849

 

$

543

 

$

236,216

 

$

1,870

 

$

246,478

 

2016

 

 

511

 

300,925

 

1,870

 

303,306

 

2017

 

 

511

 

92,922

 

935

 

94,368

 

2018

 

 

149

 

267,856

 

 

268,005

 

2019

 

 

121

 

263,446

 

 

263,567

 

Thereafter

 

 

7,893

 

697,382

 

 

705,275

 

Total

 

$

7,849

 

$

9,728

 

$

1,858,747

 

$

4,675

 

$

1,880,999

 

 

21



 


(1)         Tenant allowances include commitments made to tenants at our operating and under construction development and redevelopment properties.

 

(2)         Our long-term debt consists of both variable and fixed-rate debt and includes both principal and interest.  Interest expense for variable-rate debt was calculated using the interest rates as of December 31, 2014.

 

(3)         Our General Partner has entered into employment agreements with certain members of senior management. The term of each employment agreement is three years from July 1, 2014, with automatic one-year renewals each July 1st thereafter unless we or the individual elects not to renew the agreement.

 

In connection with our formation at the time of our IPO, we entered into an agreement that restricts our ability, prior to December 31, 2016, to dispose of six of our properties in taxable transactions and limits the amount of gain we can trigger with respect to certain other properties without incurring reimbursement obligations owed to certain limited partners. We have agreed that if we dispose of any interest in six specified properties in a taxable transaction before December 31, 2016, then we will indemnify the contributors of those properties for their tax liabilities attributable to their built-in gain that exists with respect to such property interest as of the time of our IPO (and tax liabilities incurred as a result of the reimbursement payment).  We do not intend to dispose of these properties prior to December 31, 2016 in a manner that would result in a taxable transaction.

 

The six properties to which our tax indemnity obligations relate represented 6.8% of our annualized base rent in the aggregate as of December 31, 2014. These six properties are International Speedway Square, Shops at Eagle Creek, Whitehall Pike, Portofino Shopping Center, Thirty South, and Market Street Village.

 

Obligations in Connection with Development and Redevelopment Projects Under Construction

 

We are obligated under various completion guarantees with lenders and lease agreements with tenants to complete all or portions of our in-process development and redevelopment projects. We believe we currently have sufficient financing in place to fund these projects and expect to do so primarily through existing construction loans or draws on our unsecured facility.

 

Our share of estimated future costs for our in-process and future developments and redevelopments is further discussed in the “Short and Long-Term Liquidity Needs” section above.

 

Outstanding Indebtedness

 

The following table presents details of outstanding consolidated indebtedness as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 adjusted for hedges:

 

22



 

 

 

Balance at

 

 

 

December 31,
2014

 

December 31,
2013

 

Unsecured revolving credit facility

 

$

160,000

 

$

145,000

 

Unsecured term loan

 

230,000

 

230,000

 

Notes payable secured by properties under construction - variable rate

 

119,347

 

144,389

 

Mortgage notes payable - fixed rate

 

810,959

 

276,504

 

Mortgage notes payable - variable rate

 

205,798

 

61,185

 

Net premiums on acquired debt

 

28,159

 

66

 

Total mortgage and other indebtedness

 

1,554,263

 

857,144

 

Mortgage notes - properties held for sale (1)

 

67,452

 

 

Total

 

$

1,621,715

 

$

857,144

 

 


(1)                   Includes net premiums on acquired debt of $3.2 million.

 

Consolidated indebtedness (excluding properties held for sale), including weighted average maturities and weighted average interest rates at December 31, 2014, is summarized below:

 

 

 

Amount

 

Weighted Average
Maturity (Years)

 

Weighted Average
Interest Rate

 

Percentage
of Total

 

Fixed rate debt

 

$

810,959

 

5.5

 

5.07

%

53

%

Floating rate debt (hedged to fixed)

 

373,275

 

3.9

 

3.39

%

24

%

Total fixed rate debt, considering hedges

 

1,184,234

 

5.0

 

4.54

%

77

%

Notes payable secured by properties under construction - variable rate

 

119,347

 

1.9

 

2.11

%

8

%

Other variable rate debt

 

205,798

 

4.8

 

2.44

%

13

%

Corporate unsecured variable rate debt

 

390,000

 

4.8

 

1.54

%

26

%

Floating rate debt (hedged to fixed)

 

(373,275

)

-3.9

 

-1.89

%

-24

%

Total variable rate debt, considering hedges

 

341,870

 

4.8

 

1.89

%

23

%

Net premiums on acquired debt

 

28,159

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

Total debt

 

$

1,554,263

 

5.0

 

3.95

%

100

%

 

Mortgage and construction loans are collateralized by certain real estate properties and leases.  Mortgage loans are generally due in monthly installments of interest and principal and mature over various terms through 2030.

 

Variable interest rates on mortgage and construction loans are based on LIBOR plus spreads ranging from 175 to 275 basis points.  At December 31, 2014, the one-month LIBOR interest rate was 0.17%.  Fixed interest rates on mortgage loans range from 3.81% to 6.78%.

 

23




Exhibit 99.3

 

United States Federal Income Tax Considerations

 

The following is a summary of certain U.S. federal income tax considerations relating to our qualification and taxation as a real estate investment trust, a “REIT,” and the acquisition, holding, and disposition of (i) our common shares, preferred shares and depositary shares (together with common shares and preferred shares, the “shares”) as well as our warrants and rights, and (ii) debt securities issued by Kite Realty Group, L.P. (our “operating partnership”) (together with the shares, the “securities”).  For purposes of this discussion, references to “our Company,” “we” and “us” mean only Kite Realty Group Trust and not its subsidiaries or affiliates.  This summary is based upon the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code, the Treasury Regulations, rulings and other administrative interpretations and practices of the Internal Revenue Service, or the IRS (including administrative interpretations and practices expressed in private letter rulings which are binding on the IRS only with respect to the particular taxpayers who requested and received those rulings), and judicial decisions, all as currently in effect, and all of which are subject to differing interpretations or to change, possibly with retroactive effect.  No assurance can be given that the IRS would not assert, or that a court would not sustain, a position contrary to any of the tax consequences described below.  We have not sought and will not seek an advance ruling from the IRS regarding any matter discussed in this section.  The summary is also based upon the assumption that we will operate the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliated entities in accordance with their applicable organizational documents.  This summary is for general information only, and does not purport to discuss all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may be important to a particular investor in light of its investment or tax circumstances, or to investors subject to special tax rules, including:

 

·                  tax-exempt organizations, except to the extent discussed below in “—Taxation of U.S. Shareholders—Taxation of Tax-Exempt Shareholders,”

 

·                  broker-dealers,

 

·                  non-U.S. corporations, non-U.S. partnerships, non-U.S. trusts, non-U.S. estates, or individuals who are not taxed as citizens or residents of the United States, all of which may be referred to collectively as “non-U.S. persons,” except to the extent discussed below in “—Taxation of Non-U.S. Shareholders” and “—Taxation of Holders of Debt Securities Issued by our Operating Partnership—Non-U.S. Holders of Debt Securities,”

 

·                  trusts and estates,

 

·                  regulated investment companies, or “RICs,”

 

·                  REITs, financial institutions,

 

·                  insurance companies

 

·                  subchapter S corporations,

 

·                  foreign (non-U.S. governments),

 

·                  persons subject to the alternative minimum tax provisions of the Code,

 

·                  persons holding the shares as part of a “hedge,” “straddle,” “conversion,” “synthetic security” or other integrated investment,

 

·                  persons holding the shares through a partnership or similar pass-through entity,

 

·                  persons with a “functional currency” other than the U.S. dollar,

 

·                  persons holding 10% or more (by vote or value) of the beneficial interest in us, except to the extent discussed below,

 



 

·                  persons who do not hold the shares as a “capital asset,” within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code,

 

·                  corporations subject to the provisions of Section 7874 of the Code,

 

·                  U.S. expatriates, or

 

·                  persons otherwise subject to special tax treatment under the Code.

 

This summary does not address state, local or non-U.S. tax considerations.  This summary also does not consider tax considerations that may be relevant with respect to securities we (or our operating partnership) may issue, or selling security holders may sell, other than our shares and certain debt instruments of our operating partnership described below. Each time we or selling security holders sell securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of that sale and may add to, modify or update the discussion below as appropriate.

 

Each prospective investor is advised to consult his or her tax advisor to determine the impact of his or her personal tax situation on the anticipated tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and sale of our shares, warrants, and rights, and/or debt securities issued by our operating partnership.  This includes the U.S. federal, state, local, foreign and other tax coniderations of the ownership and sale of our shares, warrants, and rights, and/or debt securities issued by our operating partnership and the potential changes in applicable tax laws.

 

Taxation of the Company as a REIT

 

We elected to be taxed as a REIT commencing with our first taxable year ended December 31, 2004.  A REIT generally is not subject to U.S. federal income tax on the income that it distributes to shareholders provided that the REIT meets the applicable REIT distribution requirements and other requirements for qualification as a REIT under the Code.  We believe that we are organized and have operated and we intend to continue to operate, in a manner to qualify for taxation as a REIT under the Code.  However, qualification and taxation as a REIT depends upon our ability to meet the various qualification tests imposed under the Code, including through our actual annual (or in some cases quarterly) operating results, requirements relating to income, asset ownership, distribution levels and diversity of share ownership, and the various other REIT qualification requirements imposed under the Code.  Given the complex nature of the REIT qualification requirements, the ongoing importance of factual determinations and the possibility of future change in our circumstances, we cannot provide any assurances that we will be organized or operated in a manner so as to satisfy the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code, or that we will meet in the future the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT.  See “—Failure to Qualify as a REIT.”

 

The sections of the Code that relate to our qualification and operation as a REIT are highly technical and complex.  This discussion sets forth the material aspects of the sections of the Code that govern the U.S. federal income tax treatment of a REIT and its shareholders.  This summary is qualified in its entirety by the applicable Code provisions, relevant rules and Treasury regulations, and related administrative and judicial interpretations.

 

Taxation of REITs in General

 

For each taxable year in which we qualify for taxation as a REIT, we generally will not be subject to U.S. federal corporate income tax on our net income that is distributed currently to our shareholders.  Shareholders generally will be subject to taxation on dividends (other than designated capital gain dividends and “qualified dividend income”) at rates applicable to ordinary income, instead of at lower capital gain rates applicable to non-corporate shareholders.  Qualification for taxation as a REIT enables the REIT and its shareholders to substantially eliminate the “double taxation” (that is, taxation at both the corporate and shareholder levels) that generally results from an investment in a regular corporation.  Regular corporations (non-REIT “C” corporations) generally are subject to U.S. federal corporate income taxation on their income and shareholders of regular corporations are subject to tax on any dividends that are received.  Dividends received from REITs are generally not eligible for

 



 

taxation at the preferential dividend income rates currently available to individual U.S. shareholders who receive dividends from taxable subchapter “C” corporations, and corporate shareholders of a REIT are not eligible for the dividends received deduction.  Income earned by a REIT and distributed currently to its shareholders generally will be subject to lower aggregate rates of U.S. federal income taxation than if such income were earned by a non-REIT “C” corporation, subjected to corporate income tax, and then distributed to shareholders and subjected to tax either at capital gain rates or the effective rate paid by a corporate recipient entitled to the benefit of the dividends received deduction.

 

Any net operating losses, foreign tax credits and other tax attributes of a REIT generally do not pass through to our shareholders, subject to special rules for certain items such as the capital gains that we recognize.

 

Even if we qualify for taxation as a REIT, we will be subject to U.S. federal income tax in the following circumstances:

 

1.              We will be taxed at regular corporate rates on any undistributed “REIT taxable income.” REIT taxable income is the taxable income of the REIT subject to specified adjustments, including a deduction for dividends paid.

 

2.              We (or our shareholders) may be subject to the “alternative minimum tax” on our undistributed items of tax preference, if any.

 

3.              If we have (1) net income from the sale or other disposition of “foreclosure property” that is held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business, or (2) other non-qualifying income from foreclosure property, such income will be subject to tax at the highest corporate rate.

 

4.              Our net income from “prohibited transactions” will be subject to a 100% tax.  In general, prohibited transactions are sales or other dispositions of property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business other than foreclosure property.

 

5.              If we fail to satisfy either the 75% gross income test or the 95% gross income test, as discussed below, but our failure is due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect and we nonetheless maintain our qualification as a REIT because of specified cure provisions, we will be subject to a 100% tax on an amount equal to (a) the greater of (1) the amount by which we fail the 75% gross income test or (2) the amount by which we fail the 95% gross income test, as the case may be, multiplied by (b) a fraction intended to reflect our profitability.

 

6.              We will be subject to a 4% nondeductible excise tax on the excess of the required distribution over the sum of amounts actually distributed, excess distributions from the preceding tax year and amounts retained for which U.S. federal income tax was paid, if we fail to make the required distributions by the end of a calendar year.  The required distribution for each calendar year is equal to the sum of:

 

·                  85% of our REIT ordinary income for the year;

 

·                  95% of our REIT capital gain net income for the year other than capital gains we elect to retain and pay tax on as described below; and

 

·                  any undistributed taxable income from prior taxable years.

 

7.              We will be subject to a 100% penalty tax on some payments we receive (or on certain expenses deducted by a taxable REIT subsidiary) if arrangements among us, our tenants, and our taxable REIT subsidiaries do not reflect arm’s length terms.

 

8.              If we acquire any assets from a non-REIT “C” corporation in a carry-over basis transaction, we would be liable for corporate income tax, at the highest applicable corporate rate for the “built-in gain” with respect to those assets if we disposed of those assets within 10 years after they were acquired.  To the extent that assets are transferred to us in a carry-over basis transaction by a partnership in which a

 



 

corporation owns an interest, we will be subject to this tax in proportion to the non-REIT “C” corporation’s interest in the partnership.  Built-in gain is the amount by which an asset’s fair market value exceeds its adjusted tax basis at the time we acquire the asset.  The results described in this paragraph assume that the non-REIT corporation will not elect, in lieu of this treatment, to be subject to an immediate tax when the asset is acquired by us.  On July 1, 2014, we completed a merger with Inland Diversified Real Estate Trust, Inc. (“Inland Diversified”, the “Merger”) and we were the “successor” to Inland Diversified for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of the Merger.  If Inland Diversified failed to qualify as a REIT for a taxable year before the Merger or that includes the Merger and no relief is available, as a result of the Merger we would be subject to tax on the built-in gain on each asset of Inland Diversified existing at the time of the Merger if we were to dispose of the Inland Diversified asset within ten years following the Merger (i.e. before July 1, 2024).

 

9.              We may elect to retain and pay U.S. federal income tax on our net long-term capital gain.  In that case, a U.S. shareholder would include its proportionate share of our undistributed long-term capital gain (to the extent that we make a timely designation of such gain to the shareholder) in its income, would be deemed to have paid the tax we paid on such gain, and would be allowed a credit for its proportionate share of the tax deemed to have been paid, and an adjustment would be made to increase the basis of the U.S. shareholder in our common shares.

 

10.       If we violate the asset tests (other than certain de minimis violations) or other requirements applicable to REITs, as described below, but our failure is due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect and we nevertheless maintain our REIT qualification because of specified cure provisions, we will be subject to a tax equal to the greater of $50,000 or the amount determined by multiplying the net income generated by such non-qualifying assets by the highest rate of tax applicable to regular “C” corporations during periods when such assets would have caused us to fail the asset test.

 

11.       If we fail to satisfy a requirement under the Code which would result in the loss of our REIT qualification, other than a failure to satisfy a gross income test, or an asset test as described in paragraph 10 above, but nonetheless maintain our qualification as a REIT because the requirements of certain relief provisions are satisfied, we will be subject to a penalty of $50,000 for each such failure.

 

12.       If we fail to comply with the requirements to send annual letters to our shareholders requesting information regarding the actual ownership of our shares and the failure was not due to reasonable cause or was due to willful neglect, we will be subject to a $25,000 penalty or, if the failure is intentional, a $50,000 penalty.

 

13.       The earnings of any subsidiaries that are subchapter “C” corporations, including any taxable REIT subsidiary, are subject to U.S. federal corporate income tax.

 

14.       As the “successor” to Inland Diversified for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of the Merger, if Inland Diversified failed to qualify as a REIT for a taxable year before the Merger or that includes the Merger and no relief is available, as a result of the Merger we would inherit any corporate income tax liabilities of Inland Diversified for Inland Diversified’s open tax years (generally three years or Inland Diversified’s 2011 through 2014 tax years but possibly extending back six years or Inland Diversified’s initial 2009 tax year through its 2014 tax year), including penalties and interest.

 

Notwithstanding our qualification as a REIT, we and our subsidiaries may be subject to a variety of taxes, including payroll taxes and state, local, and foreign income, property and other taxes on our assets, operations and/or net worth.  We could also be subject to tax in situations and on transactions not presently contemplated.

 

Requirements for Qualification as a REIT

 

The Code defines a “REIT” as a corporation, trust or association:

 

(1)         that is managed by one or more trustees or directors;

 



 

(2)         that issues transferable shares or transferable certificates to evidence its beneficial ownership;

 

(3)         that would be taxable as a domestic corporation, but for Sections 856 through 859 of the Code;

 

(4)         that is neither a financial institution nor an insurance company within the meaning of certain provisions of the Code;

 

(5)         that is beneficially owned by 100 or more persons;

 

(6)         not more than 50% in value of the outstanding shares or other beneficial interest of which is owned, actually or constructively, by five or fewer individuals (as defined in the Code to include certain entities and as determined by applying certain attribution rules) during the last half of each taxable year;

 

(7)         that makes an election to be a REIT for the current taxable year, or has made such an election for a previous taxable year that has not been revoked or terminated, and satisfies all relevant filing and other administrative requirements established by the IRS that must be met to elect and maintain REIT status;

 

(8)         that uses a calendar year for U.S. federal income tax purposes;

 

(9)         that meets other applicable tests, described below, regarding the nature of its income and assets and the amount of its distributions; and

 

(10)  that has no earnings and profits from any non-REIT taxable year at the close of any taxable year.

 

The Code provides that conditions (1), (2), (3) and (4) above must be met during the entire taxable year and condition (5) above must be met during at least 335 days of a taxable year of 12 months, or during a proportionate part of a taxable year of less than 12 months.  Conditions (5) and (6) do not apply until after the first taxable year for which an election is made to be taxed as a REIT.  Condition (6) must be met during the last half of each taxable year.  For purposes of determining share ownership under condition (6) above, a supplemental unemployment compensation benefits plan, a private foundation or a portion of a trust permanently set aside or used exclusively for charitable purposes generally is considered an individual.  However, a trust that is a qualified trust under Code Section 401(a) generally is not considered an individual, and beneficiaries of a qualified trust are treated as holding shares of a REIT in proportion to their actuarial interests in the trust for purposes of condition (6) above.

 

We believe that we have been organized, have operated and have issued sufficient shares of beneficial interest with sufficient diversity of ownership to allow us to satisfy the above conditions.  In addition, our declaration of trust contain restrictions regarding the transfer of shares of beneficial interest that are intended to assist us in continuing to satisfy the share ownership requirements described in conditions (5) and (6) above.  If we fail to satisfy these share ownership requirements, we will fail to qualify as a REIT unless we qualify for certain relief provisions described in the following paragraph.

 

To monitor our compliance with condition (6) above, we are generally required to maintain records regarding the actual ownership of our shares.  To do so, we must demand written statements each year from the record holders of significant percentages of our shares pursuant to which the record holders must disclose the actual owners of the shares (i.e., the persons required to include in gross income the dividends paid by us).  We must maintain a list of those persons failing or refusing to comply with this demand as part of our records.  We could be subject to monetary penalties if we fail to comply with these record-keeping requirements.  A shareholder that fails or refuses to comply with the demand is required by Treasury regulations to submit a statement with its tax return disclosing the actual ownership of our stock and other information.  If we comply with the record-keeping requirement and we do not know or, exercising reasonable diligence, would not have known of our failure to meet condition (6) above, then we will be treated as having met condition (6) above.

 

To qualify as a REIT, we cannot have at the end of any taxable year any undistributed earnings and profits that are attributable to a non-REIT taxable year.  We elected to be taxed as a REIT beginning with our first taxable year in 2004 and we have not succeeded to any earnings and profits of a “C” corporation.  Therefore, we do not

 



 

believe we had any undistributed non-REIT earnings and profits.  As the “successor” to Inland Diversified for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of the Merger, if Inland Diversified failed to qualify as a REIT for a taxable year before the Merger or that includes the Merger and no relief is available, in connection with the Merger we would succeed to any earnings and profits accumulated by Inland Diversified for taxable periods that it did not qualify as a REIT, and we would have to pay a special dividend and/or employ applicable deficiency dividend procedures (including significant interest payments to the IRS) to eliminate such earnings and profits.  Although Inland Diversified believed that it was organized and operated in conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT for each of its taxable years prior to the Merger with us, Inland Diversified did not request a ruling from the IRS that it qualified as a REIT and thus no assurance can be given that it qualified as a REIT.

 

Effect of Subsidiary Entities

 

Ownership of Interests in Partnerships and Limited Liability Companies.  In the case of a REIT which is a partner in a partnership or a member in a limited liability company treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, Treasury regulations provide that the REIT will be deemed to own its pro rata share of the assets of the partnership or limited liability company, as the case may be, based on its capital interests in such partnership or limited liability company.  Also, the REIT will be deemed to be entitled to the income of the partnership or limited liability company attributable to its pro rata share of the assets of that entity.  The character of the assets and gross income of the partnership or limited liability company retains the same character in the hands of the REIT for purposes of Section 856 of the Code, including satisfying the gross income tests and the asset tests.  Thus, our pro rata share of the assets and items of income of our operating partnership, including our operating partnership’s share of these items of any partnership or limited liability company in which it owns an interest, are treated as our assets and items of income for purposes of applying the requirements described in this prospectus, including the income and asset tests described below.

 

We have included a brief summary of the rules governing the U.S. federal income taxation of partnerships and limited liability companies and their partners or members below in “—Tax Aspects of Our Ownership of Interests in the Operating Partnership and other Partnerships and Limited Liability Companies.” We have control of our operating partnership and substantially all of the subsidiary partnerships and limited liability companies in which our operating partnership has invested and intend to continue to operate them in a manner consistent with the requirements for our qualification and taxation as a REIT.  In the future, we may be a limited partner or non-managing member in some of our partnerships and limited liability companies.  If such a partnership or limited liability company were to take actions which could jeopardize our qualification as a REIT or require us to pay tax, we may be forced to dispose of our interest in such entity.  In addition, it is possible that a partnership or limited liability company could take an action which could cause us to fail a REIT income or asset test, and that we would not become aware of such action in a time frame which would allow us to dispose of our interest in the partnership or limited liability company or take other corrective action on a timely basis.  In that case, we could fail to qualify as a REIT unless entitled to relief, as described below.

 

Ownership of Interests in Qualified REIT Subsidiaries.  We may acquire 100% of the stock of one or more corporations that are qualified REIT subsidiaries.  A corporation will qualify as a qualified REIT subsidiary if we own 100% of its stock and it is not a taxable REIT subsidiary.  A qualified REIT subsidiary will not be treated as a separate corporation, and all assets, liabilities and items of income, deduction and credit of a qualified REIT subsidiary will be treated as our assets, liabilities and such items (as the case may be) for all purposes of the Code, including the REIT qualification tests.  For this reason, references in this discussion to our income and assets should be understood to include the income and assets of any qualified REIT subsidiary we own.  Our ownership of the stock of a qualified REIT subsidiary will not violate the restrictions against ownership of securities of any one issuer which constitute more than 10% of the voting power or value of such issuer’s securities or more than 5% of the value of our total assets, as described below in “—Asset Tests Applicable to REITs.”

 

Ownership of Interests in Taxable REIT Subsidiaries.  A taxable REIT subsidiary of ours is a corporation other than a REIT in which we directly or indirectly hold stock, and that has made a joint election with us to be treated as a taxable REIT subsidiary under Section 856(l) of the Code.  A taxable REIT subsidiary also includes any corporation other than a REIT in which a taxable REIT subsidiary of ours owns, directly or indirectly, securities (other than certain “straight debt” securities), which represent more than 35% of the total voting power or value of the outstanding securities of such corporation.  Other than some activities relating to lodging and health care

 



 

facilities, a taxable REIT subsidiary may generally engage in any business, including the provision of customary or non-customary services to our tenants without causing us to receive impermissible tenant service income under the REIT gross income tests.  A taxable REIT subsidiary is required to pay regular U.S. federal income tax, and state and local income tax where applicable, as a regular “C” corporation.  In addition, a taxable REIT subsidiary may be prevented from deducting interest on debt funded directly or indirectly by us if certain tests regarding the taxable REIT subsidiary’s debt to equity ratio and interest expense are not satisfied.  If dividends are paid to us by one or more of our taxable REIT subsidiaries, then a portion of the dividends we distribute to shareholders who are taxed at individual rates will generally be eligible for taxation at lower capital gains rates, rather than at ordinary income rates.  See “—Taxation of U.S. Shareholders—Taxation of Taxable U.S. Shareholders—Qualified Dividend Income.”

 

Generally, a taxable REIT subsidiary can perform impermissible tenant services without causing us to receive impermissible tenant services income under the REIT income tests.  However, several provisions applicable to the arrangements between us and our taxable REIT subsidiaries ensure that such taxable REIT subsidiaries will be subject to an appropriate level of U.S. federal income taxation.  For example, taxable REIT subsidiaries are limited in their ability to deduct interest payments in excess of a certain amount made directly or indirectly to us.  In addition, we will be obligated to pay a 100% penalty tax on some payments we receive or on certain expenses deducted by our taxable REIT subsidiaries if the economic arrangements between us, our tenants and such taxable REIT subsidiaries are not comparable to similar arrangements among unrelated parties.  Our taxable REIT subsidiaries, and any future taxable REIT subsidiaries acquired by us, may make interest and other payments to us and to third parties in connection with activities related to our properties.  There can be no assurance that our taxable REIT subsidiaries will not be limited in their ability to deduct interest payments made to us.  In addition, there can be no assurance that the IRS might not seek to impose the 100% excise tax on a portion of payments received by us from, or expenses deducted by, our taxable REIT subsidiaries.

 

We own subsidiaries that have elected to be treated as taxable REIT subsidiaries for U.S. federal income tax purposes.  Each of our taxable REIT subsidiaries is taxable as a regular “C” corporation and has elected, together with us, to be treated as our taxable REIT subsidiary or is treated as a taxable REIT subsidiary under the 35% subsidiary rule discussed above.  We may elect, together with other corporations in which we may own directly or indirectly stock, for those corporations to be treated as our taxable REIT subsidiaries.

 

Gross Income Tests

 

To qualify as a REIT, we must satisfy two gross income tests which are applied on an annual basis.  First, in each taxable year at least 75% of our gross income (excluding gross income from prohibited transactions, certain hedging transactions, as described below, and certain foreign currency transactions) must be derived from investments relating to real property or mortgages on real property, including:

 

·                  “rents from real property”;

 

·                  dividends or other distributions on, and gain from the sale of, shares in other REITs;

 

·                  gain from the sale of real property or mortgages on real property, in either case, not held for sale to customers;

 

·                  interest income derived from mortgage loans secured by real property; and

 

·                  income attributable to temporary investments of new capital in stocks and debt instruments during the one-year period following our receipt of new capital that we raise through equity offerings or issuance of debt obligations with at least a five-year term.

 

Second, at least 95% of our gross income in each taxable year (excluding gross income from prohibited transactions, certain hedging transactions, as described below, and certain foreign currency transactions) must be derived from some combination of income that qualifies under the 75% gross income test described above, as well as (a) other dividends, (b) interest, and (c) gain from the sale or disposition of stock or securities, in either case, not held for sale to customers.

 



 

 

Beginning with the Company’s taxable year beginning on or after January 1, 2005, gross income from certain hedging transactions are excluded from gross income for purposes of the 95% gross income requirement.  Similarly, gross income from certain hedging transactions entered into after July 30, 2008 is excluded from gross income for purposes of the 75% gross income test.  See “—Requirements for Qualification as a REIT—Gross Income Tests—Income from Hedging Transactions.”

 

Rents from Real Property.  Rents we receive will qualify as “rents from real property” for the purpose of satisfying the gross income requirements for a REIT described above only if several conditions are met.  These conditions relate to the identity of the tenant, the computation of the rent payable, and the nature of the property lease.

 

·                  First, the amount of rent must not be based in whole or in part on the income or profits of any person.  However, an amount we receive or accrue generally will not be excluded from the term “rents from real property” solely by reason of being based on a fixed percentage or percentages of receipts or sales;

 

·                  Second, we, or an actual or constructive owner of 10% or more of our shares, must not actually or constructively own 10% or more of the interests in the tenant, or, if the tenant is a corporation, 10% or more of the voting power or value of all classes of stock of the tenant.  Rents received from such tenant that is a taxable REIT subsidiary, however, will not be excluded from the definition of “rents from real property” as a result of this condition if either (i) at least 90% of the space at the property to which the rents relate is leased to third parties, and the rents paid by the taxable REIT subsidiary are comparable to rents paid by our other tenants for comparable space or (ii) the property is a qualified lodging facility or a qualified health care property and such property is operated on behalf of the taxable REIT subsidiary by a person who is an “eligible independent contractor” (as described below) and certain other requirements are met;

 

·                  Third, rent attributable to personal property, leased in connection with a lease of real property, must not be greater than 15% of the total rent received under the lease.  If this requirement is not met, then the portion of rent attributable to personal property will not qualify as “rents from real property”; and

 

·                  Fourth, for rents to qualify as rents from real property for the purpose of satisfying the gross income tests, we generally must not operate or manage the property or furnish or render services to the tenants of such property, other than through an “independent contractor” who is adequately compensated and from whom we derive no revenue or through a taxable REIT subsidiary.  To the extent that impermissible services are provided by an independent contractor, the cost of the services generally must be borne by the independent contractor.  We anticipate that any services we provide directly to tenants will be “usually or customarily rendered” in connection with the rental of space for occupancy only and not otherwise considered to be provided for the tenants’ convenience.  We may provide a minimal amount of “non-customary” services to tenants of our properties, other than through an independent contractor, but we intend that our income from these services will not exceed 1% of our total gross income from the property.  If the impermissible tenant services income exceeds 1% of our total income from a property, then all of the income from that property will fail to qualify as rents from real property.  If the total amount of impermissible tenant services income does not exceed 1% of our total income from the property, the services will not “taint” the other income from the property (that is, it will not cause the rent paid by tenants of that property to fail to qualify as rents from real property), but the impermissible tenant services income will not qualify as rents from real property.  We are deemed to have received income from the provision of impermissible services in an amount equal to at least 150% of our direct cost of providing the service.

 

We monitor (and intend to continue to monitor) the activities provided at, and the non-qualifying income arising from, our properties and believe that we have not provided services at levels that will cause us to fail to meet the income tests.  We provide services and may provide access to third party service providers at some or all of our

 



 

properties.  Based upon our experience in the retail markets where the properties are located, we believe that all access to service providers and services provided to tenants by us (other than through a qualified independent contractor or a taxable REIT subsidiary) either are usually or customarily rendered in connection with the rental of real property and not otherwise considered rendered to the occupant, or, if considered impermissible services, will not result in an amount of impermissible tenant service income that will cause us to fail to meet the income test requirements.  However, we cannot provide any assurance that the IRS will agree with these positions.

 

Income we receive which is attributable to the rental of parking spaces at the properties will constitute rents from real property for purposes of the REIT gross income tests if the services provided with respect to the parking facilities are performed by independent contractors from whom we derive no income, either directly or indirectly, or by a taxable REIT subsidiary.  We believe that the income we receive that is attributable to parking facilities will meet these tests and, accordingly, will constitute rents from real property for purposes of the REIT gross income tests.

 

We may in the future hold one or more hotel properties.  We expect to lease any such hotel properties to our taxable REIT subsidiary (or to a joint venture entity in which our taxable REIT subsidiary will have an interest).  In order for rent paid pursuant to a REIT’s leases to constitute “rents from real property,” the leases must be respected as true leases for U.S. federal income tax purposes.  Accordingly, the leases cannot be treated as service contracts, joint ventures or some other type of arrangement.  The determination of whether the leases are true leases for U.S. federal income tax purposes depends upon an analysis of all the surrounding facts and circumstances.  We intend to structure the leases so that the leases will be respected as true leases for U.S. federal income tax purposes.  With respect to the management of the hotel properties, the taxable REIT subsidiary (or the taxable REIT subsidiary-joint venture entity-lessee) intends to enter into a management contract with a hotel management company that qualifies as an “eligible independent contractor.” A taxable REIT subsidiary must not directly or indirectly operate or manage a lodging or health care facility or, generally, provide to another person, under a franchise, license or otherwise, rights to any brand name under which any lodging facility or health care facility is operated.  Although a taxable REIT subsidiary may not operate or manage a lodging facility, it may lease or own such a facility so long as the facility is a “qualified lodging facility” and is operated on behalf of the taxable REIT subsidiary by an “eligible independent contractor.” A “qualified lodging facility” is, generally, a hotel at which no authorized gambling activities are conducted, and includes the customary amenities and facilities operated as part of, or associated with, the hotel.  “Customary amenities” must be customary for other properties of a comparable size and class owned by other owners unrelated to the REIT.  An “eligible independent contractor” is an independent contractor that, at the time a management agreement is entered into with a taxable REIT subsidiary to operate a “qualified lodging facility,” is actively engaged in the trade or business of operating “qualified lodging facilities” for a person or persons unrelated to either the taxable REIT subsidiary or any REITs with which the taxable REIT subsidiary is affiliated.  A hotel management company that otherwise would qualify as an “eligible independent contractor” with regard to a taxable REIT subsidiary of a REIT will not so qualify if the hotel management company and/or one or more actual or constructive owners of 10% or more of the hotel management company actually or constructively own more than 35% of the REIT, or one or more actual or constructive owners of more than 35% of the hotel management company own 35% or more of the REIT (determined with respect to a REIT whose shares are regularly traded on an established securities market by taking into account only the shares held by persons owning, directly or indirectly, more than 5% of the outstanding shares of the REIT and, if the stock of the eligible independent contractor is publicly traded, 5% of the publicly traded stock of the eligible independent contractor).  We intend to take all steps reasonably practicable to ensure that none of our taxable REIT subsidiaries will engage in “operating” or “managing” any hotels and that the hotel management companies engaged to operate and manage hotels leased to or owned by the taxable REIT subsidiaries will qualify as “eligible independent contractors” with regard to those taxable REIT subsidiaries.  We expect that rental income we receive, if any, that is attributable to the hotel properties will constitute rents from real property for purposes of the REIT gross income tests.

 

Interest Income.  “Interest” generally will be non-qualifying income for purposes of the 75% or 95% gross income tests if it depends in whole or in part on the income or profits of any person.  However, interest based on a fixed percentage or percentages of receipts or sales may still qualify under the gross income tests.  We do not expect to derive significant amounts of interest that will not qualify under the 75% and 95% gross income tests.

 

Dividend Income.  Our share of any dividends received from any taxable REIT subsidiaries will qualify for purposes of the 95% gross income test but not for purposes of the 75% gross income test.  We do not anticipate that

 



 

we will receive sufficient dividends from any taxable REIT subsidiaries to cause us to exceed the limit on non-qualifying income under the 75% gross income test.  Dividends that we receive from other qualifying REITs will qualify for purposes of both REIT income tests.

 

Income from Hedging Transactions.  From time to time, we may enter into transactions to hedge against interest rate risks or value fluctuations associated with one or more of our assets or liabilities.  Any such hedging transactions could take a variety of forms, including the use of derivative instruments such as interest rate swap or cap agreements, option agreements, and futures or forward contracts.  Income of a REIT, including income from a pass-through subsidiary, arising from “clearly identified” hedging transactions that are entered into to manage the risk of interest rate or price changes with respect to borrowings, including gain from the disposition of such hedging transactions, to the extent the hedging transactions hedge indebtedness incurred, or to be incurred, by the REIT to acquire or carry real estate assets, will not be treated as gross income for purposes of the 95% gross income test, and will not be treated as gross income for purposes of the 75% gross income test where such instrument was entered into after July 30, 2008.  Income of a REIT arising from hedging transactions that are entered into to manage the risk of currency fluctuations will not be treated as gross income for purposes of either the 95% gross income test or the 75% gross income test where such transaction was entered into after July 30, 2008 provided that the transaction is “clearly identified” before the close of the day on which it was acquired, originated or entered into.  In general, for a hedging transaction to be “clearly identified,” (a) it must be identified as a hedging transaction before the end of the day on which it is acquired or entered into, and (b) the items or risks being hedged must be identified “substantially contemporaneously” with entering into the hedging transaction (generally not more than 35 days after entering into the hedging transaction).  To the extent that we hedge with other types of financial instruments or in other situations, the resultant income will be treated as income that does not qualify under the 95% or 75% income tests.  We intend to structure any hedging transactions in a manner that does not jeopardize our status as a REIT.

 

Income from Prohibited Transactions.  Any gain that we realize on the sale of any property held as inventory or otherwise held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business, including our share of any such gain realized by our operating partnership, either directly or through its subsidiary partnerships and limited liability companies, will be treated as income from a prohibited transaction that is subject to a 100% penalty tax.  Under existing law, whether property is held as inventory or primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business is a question of fact that depends on all the facts and circumstances surrounding the particular transaction.  However, effective for sales after July 30, 2008, we will not be treated as a dealer in real property with respect to a property that we sell for the purposes of the 100% tax if (i) we have held the property for at least two years for the production of rental income prior to the sale, (ii) capitalized expenditures on the property in the two years preceding the sale are less than 30% of the net selling price of the property, and (iii) we either (a) have seven or fewer sales of property (excluding certain property obtained through foreclosure) for the year of sale or (b) the aggregate tax basis of property sold during the year is 10% or less of the aggregate tax basis of all of our assets as of the beginning of the taxable year or (c) the fair market value of property sold during the year is 10% or less of the aggregate fair market value of all of our assets as of the beginning of the taxable year, and substantially all of the marketing and development expenditures with respect to the property sold are made through an independent contractor from whom we derive no income.  The sale of more than one property to one buyer as part of one transaction constitutes one sale for purposes of this “safe harbor.” We intend to hold our properties for investment with a view to long-term appreciation, to engage in the business of acquiring, developing and owning our properties and to make occasional sales of the properties as are consistent with our investment objectives.  However, the IRS may successfully contend that some or all of the sales made by us or our operating partnership or its subsidiary partnerships or limited liability companies are prohibited transactions.  In that case, we would be required to pay the 100% penalty tax on our allocable share of the gains resulting from any such sales.

 

Income from Foreclosure Property.  We generally will be subject to tax at the maximum corporate rate (currently 35%) on any net income from foreclosure property, including any gain from the disposition of the foreclosure property, other than income that constitutes qualifying income for purposes of the 75% gross income test.  Foreclosure property is real property and any personal property incident to such real property (1) that we acquire as the result of having bid on the property at foreclosure, or having otherwise reduced the property to ownership or possession by agreement or process of law, after a default (or upon imminent default) on a lease of the property or a mortgage loan held by us and secured by the property, (2) for which we acquired the related loan or lease at a time when default was not imminent or anticipated, and (3) with respect to which we made a proper election to treat the property as foreclosure property.  Any gain from the sale of property for which a foreclosure

 



 

property election has been made and remains in place generally will not be subject to the 100% tax on gains from prohibited transactions described above, even if the property would otherwise constitute inventory or dealer property.  To the extent that we receive any income from foreclosure property that does not qualify for purposes of the 75% gross income test, we intend to make an election to treat the related property as foreclosure property.

 

Failure to Satisfy the Gross Income Tests.  If we fail to satisfy one or both of the 75% or 95% gross income tests for any taxable year, we may nevertheless qualify as a REIT for that year if we are entitled to relief under the Code.  These relief provisions will be generally available if (1) our failure to meet these tests was due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect and (2) following our identification of the failure to meet the 75% and/or 95% gross income tests for any taxable year, we file a schedule with the IRS setting forth a description of each item of our gross income that satisfies the gross income tests for purposes of the 75% or 95% gross income test for such taxable year in accordance with Treasury regulations.  It is not possible, however, to state whether in all circumstances we would be entitled to the benefit of these relief provisions.  If these relief provisions are inapplicable to a particular set of circumstances, we will fail to qualify as a REIT.  As discussed above, under “— Taxation of the Company as a REIT — General,” even if these relief provisions apply, a tax would be imposed based on the amount of non-qualifying income.  We intend to take advantage of any and all relief provisions that are available to us to cure any violation of the income tests applicable to REITs.

 

Any redetermined rents, redetermined deductions or excess interest we generate will be subject to a 100% penalty tax.  In general, redetermined rents are rents from real property that are overstated as a result of services furnished by one of our taxable REIT subsidiaries to any of our tenants, and redetermined deductions and excess interest represent amounts that are deducted by a taxable REIT subsidiary for amounts paid to us that are in excess of the amounts that would have been deducted based on arm’s-length negotiations.  Rents we receive will not constitute redetermined rents if they qualify for the safe harbor provisions contained in the Code.  Safe harbor provisions are provided where:

 

·                  amounts are excluded from the definition of impermissible tenant service income as a result of satisfying the 1% de minimis exception;

 

·                  a taxable REIT subsidiary renders a significant amount of similar services to unrelated parties and the charges for such services are substantially comparable;

 

·                  rents paid to us by tenants leasing at least 25% of the net leasable space of the REIT’s property who are not receiving services from the taxable REIT subsidiary are substantially comparable to the rents paid by the REIT’s tenants leasing comparable space who are receiving such services from the taxable REIT subsidiary and the charge for the service is separately stated; or

 

·                  the taxable REIT subsidiary’s gross income from the service is not less than 150% of the taxable REIT subsidiary’s direct cost of furnishing the service.

 

While we anticipate that any fees paid to a taxable REIT subsidiary for tenant services will reflect arm’s-length rates, a taxable REIT subsidiary may under certain circumstances provide tenant services which do not satisfy any of the safe-harbor provisions described above.  Nevertheless, these determinations are inherently factual, and the IRS has broad discretion to assert that amounts paid between related parties should be reallocated to clearly reflect their respective incomes.  If the IRS successfully made such an assertion, we would be required to pay a 100% penalty tax on the redetermined rent, redetermined deductions or excess interest, as applicable.

 

Asset Tests

 

At the close of each calendar quarter, we must satisfy the following tests relating to the nature and diversification of our assets.  For purposes of the asset tests, a REIT is not treated as owning the stock of a qualified REIT subsidiary or an equity interest in any entity treated as a partnership otherwise disregarded for U.S. federal income tax purposes.  Instead, a REIT is treated as owning its proportionate share of the assets held by such entity.

 

·                  at least 75% of the value of our total assets must be represented by some combination of “real estate assets,” cash, cash items, U.S. government securities, and, in some circumstances, stock or

 



 

debt instruments purchased with new capital.  For purposes of this test, real estate assets include interests in real property, such as land and buildings, leasehold interests in real property, stock of other corporations that qualify as REITs, and some types of mortgage-backed securities and mortgage loans.  Assets that do not qualify for purposes of the 75% asset test are subject to the additional asset tests described below.

 

·                  not more than 25% of our total assets may be represented by securities other than those described in the first bullet above;

 

·                  Except for securities described in the first bullet above and securities in qualified REIT subsidiaries and taxable REIT subsidiaries, the value of any one issuer’s securities owned by us may not exceed 5% of the value of our total assets.

 

·                  Except for securities described in the first bullet above and securities in qualified REIT subsidiaries and taxable REIT subsidiaries we may not own more than 10% of any one issuer’s outstanding voting securities.

 

·                  Except for securities described in the first bullet above and securities in qualified REIT subsidiaries and taxable REIT subsidiaries, and certain types of indebtedness that are not treated as securities for purposes of this test, as discussed below, we may not own more than 10% of the total value of the outstanding securities of any one issuer.

 

·                  For our tax years beginning before January 1, 2009, not more than 20% of the value of our total assets may be represented by the securities of one or more taxable REIT subsidiaries.  For our tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2009, not more than 25% of the value of our total assets may be represented by the securities of one or more taxable REIT subsidiaries.

 

The 10% value test does not apply to certain “straight debt” and other excluded securities, as described in the Code, including (1) loans to individuals or estates; (2) obligations to pay rent from real property; (3) rental agreements described in Section 467 of the Code; (4) any security issued by other REITs; (5) certain securities issued by a state, the District of Columbia, a foreign government, or a political subdivision of any of the foregoing, or the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico; and (6) any other arrangement as determined by the IRS.  In addition, (1) a REIT’s interest as a partner in a partnership is not considered a security for purposes of the 10% value test; (2) any debt instrument issued by a partnership (other than straight debt or other excluded security) will not be considered a security issued by the partnership if at least 75% of the partnership’s gross income is derived from sources that would qualify for the 75% REIT gross income test; and (3) any debt instrument issued by a partnership (other than straight debt or other excluded security) will not be considered a security issued by a partnership to the extent of the REIT’s interest as a partner in the partnership.

 

For purposes of the 10% value test, debt will meet the “straight debt” safe harbor if (1) neither us, nor any of our controlled taxable REIT subsidiaries (i.e., taxable REIT subsidiaries more than 50% of the vote or value of the outstanding stock of which is directly or indirectly owned by us), own any securities not described in the preceding paragraph that have an aggregate value greater than one percent of the issuer’s outstanding securities, as calculated under the Code, (2) the debt is a written unconditional promise to pay on demand or on a specified date a sum certain in money, (3) the debt is not convertible, directly or indirectly, into stock, and (4) the interest rate and the interest payment dates of the debt are not contingent on the profits, the borrower’s discretion or similar factors.  However, contingencies regarding time of payment and interest are permissible for purposes of qualifying as a straight debt security if either (1) such contingency does not have the effect of changing the effective yield of maturity, as determined under the Code, other than a change in the annual yield to maturity that does not exceed the greater of (i) 5% of the annual yield to maturity or (ii) 0.25%, or (2) neither the aggregate issue price nor the aggregate face amount of the issuer’s debt instruments held by the REIT exceeds $1,000,000 and not more than 12 months of unaccrued interest can be required to be prepaid thereunder.  In addition, debt will not be disqualified from being treated as “straight debt” solely because the time or amount of payment is subject to a contingency upon a default or the exercise of a prepayment right by the issuer of the debt, provided that such contingency is consistent with customary commercial practice.

 



 

Our operating partnership owns 100% of the interests of one or more taxable REIT subsidiaries We are considered to own our pro rata share (based on our ownership in the operating partnership) of the interests in each taxable REIT subsidiary equal to our proportionate share (by capital) of the operating partnership.  Each taxable REIT subsidiary has elected, together with us, to be treated as our taxable REIT subsidiary.  So long as each taxable REIT subsidiary qualifies as such, we will not be subject to the 5% asset test, 10% voting securities limitation or 10% value limitation with respect to our ownership interest in each taxable REIT subsidiary.  We may acquire securities in other taxable REIT subsidiaries in the future.  We believe that the aggregate value of our interests in our taxable REIT subsidiaries does not exceed, and believe that in the future it will not exceed, 25% of the aggregate value of our gross assets.  To the extent that we own an interest in an issuer that does not qualify as a REIT, a qualified REIT subsidiary, or a taxable REIT subsidiary, we believe that our pro rata share of the value of the securities, including debt, of any such issuer does not exceed 5% of the total value of our assets.  Moreover, with respect to each issuer in which we own an interest that does not qualify as a qualified REIT subsidiary or a taxable REIT subsidiary, we believe that our ownership of the securities of any such issuer complies with the 10% voting securities limitation and 10% value limitation.

 

No independent appraisals have been obtained to support these conclusions.  In this regard, however, we cannot provide any assurance that the IRS might disagree with our determinations.

 

Failure to Satisfy the Asset Tests.  The asset tests must be satisfied not only on the last day of the calendar quarter in which we, directly or through pass-through subsidiaries, acquire securities in the applicable issuer, but also on the last day of the calendar quarter in which we increase our ownership of securities of such issuer, including as a result of increasing our interest in pass-through subsidiaries.  After initially meeting the asset tests at the close of any quarter, we will not lose our status as a REIT for failure to satisfy the asset tests solely by reason of changes in the relative values of our assets (including, for tax years beginning after July 30, 2008, a discrepancy caused solely by the change in the foreign currency exchange rate used to value a foreign asset).  If failure to satisfy the asset tests results from an acquisition of securities or other property during a quarter, we can cure this failure by disposing of sufficient non-qualifying assets within 30 days after the close of that quarter.  An acquisition of securities could include an increase in our interest in our operating partnership, the exercise by limited partners of their redemption right relating to units in the operating partnership or an additional capital contribution of proceeds of an offering of our shares of beneficial interest.  We intend to maintain adequate records of the value of our assets to ensure compliance with the asset tests and to take any available action within 30 days after the close of any quarter as may be required to cure any noncompliance with the asset tests.  Although we plan to take steps to ensure that we satisfy such tests for any quarter with respect to which testing is to occur, there can be no assurance that such steps will always be successful.  If we fail to timely cure any noncompliance with the asset tests, we would cease to qualify as a REIT, unless we satisfy certain relief provisions.

 

The failure to satisfy the 5% asset test, or the 10% vote or value asset tests can be remedied even after the 30-day cure period under certain circumstances.  Specifically, if we fail these asset tests at the end of any quarter and such failure is not cured within 30 days thereafter, we may dispose of sufficient assets (generally within six months after the last day of the quarter in which our identification of the failure to satisfy these asset tests occurred) to cure such a violation that does not exceed the lesser of 1% of our assets at the end of the relevant quarter or $10,000,000.  If we fail any of the other asset tests or our failure of the 5% and 10% asset tests is in excess of the de minimis amount described above, as long as such failure was due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect, we are permitted to avoid disqualification as a REIT, after the 30-day cure period, by taking steps including the disposing of sufficient assets to meet the asset test (generally within six months after the last day of the quarter in which our identification of the failure to satisfy the REIT asset test occurred), paying a tax equal to the greater of $50,000 or the highest corporate income tax rate of the net income generated by the non-qualifying assets during the period in which we failed to satisfy the asset test, and filing in accordance with applicable Treasury regulations a schedule with the IRS that describes the assets that caused us to fail to satisfy the asset test(s).  We intend to take advantage of any and all relief provisions that are available to us to cure any violation of the asset tests applicable to REITs.  In certain circumstances, utilization of such provisions could result in us being required to pay an excise or penalty tax, which could be significant in amount.

 



 

Annual Distribution Requirements

 

To qualify as a REIT, we are required to distribute dividends, other than capital gain dividends, to our shareholders each year in an amount at least equal to:

 

·                  the sum of: (1) 90% of our “REIT taxable income,” computed without regard to the dividends paid deduction and our net capital gain; and (2) 90% of our after tax net income, if any, from foreclosure property; minus

 

·                  the sum of specified items of non-cash income.

 

For purposes of this test, non-cash income means income attributable to leveled stepped rents, original issue discount included in our taxable income without the receipt of a corresponding payment, cancellation of indebtedness or a like-kind exchange that is later determined to be taxable.

 

We generally must make dividend distributions in the taxable year to which they relate.  Dividend distributions may be made in the following year in two circumstances.  First, if we declare a dividend in October, November, or December of any year with a record date in one of these months and pay the dividend on or before January 31 of the following year.  Such distributions are treated as both paid by us and received by each shareholder on December 31 of the year in which they are declared.  Second, distributions may be made in the following year if they are declared before we timely file our tax return for the year and if made with or before the first regular dividend payment after such declaration.  These distributions are taxable to our shareholders in the year in which paid, even though the distributions relate to our prior taxable year for purposes of the 90% distribution requirement.

 

In order for distributions to be counted as satisfying the annual distribution requirement for REITs, and to provide us with a REIT-level tax deduction, the distributions must not be “preferential dividends.” A dividend is not a preferential dividend if the distribution is (1) pro rata among all outstanding shares of stock within a particular class, and (2) in accordance with the preferences among different classes of stock as set forth in our organizational documents.

 

To the extent that we do not distribute all of our net capital gain or distribute at least 90%, but less than 100%, of our “REIT taxable income,” as adjusted, we will be required to pay tax on that amount at regular corporate tax rates.  We intend to make timely distributions sufficient to satisfy these annual distribution requirements.  In this regard, the partnership agreement of our operating partnership authorizes us, as general partner of our operating partnership, to take such steps as may be necessary to cause our operating partnership to distribute to its partners an amount sufficient to permit us to meet these distribution requirements.  In certain circumstances we may elect to retain, rather than distribute, our net long-term capital gains and pay tax on such gains.  In this case, we could elect for our shareholders to include their proportionate share of such undistributed long-term capital gains in income, and to receive a corresponding credit for their share of the tax that we paid.  Our shareholders would then increase their adjusted basis of their stock by the difference between (1) the amounts of capital gain dividends that we designated and that they included in their taxable income, minus (2) the tax that we paid on their behalf with respect to that income.

 

To the extent that in the future we may have available net operating losses carried forward from prior tax years, such losses may reduce the amount of distributions that we must make in order to comply with the REIT distribution requirements.  Such losses, however, (1) will generally not affect the character, in the hands of our shareholders, of any distributions that are actually made as ordinary dividends or capital gains; and (2) cannot be passed through or used by our shareholders.  See “—Taxation of U.S. Shareholders—Taxation of Taxable U.S. Shareholders—Distributions Generally.”

 

If we fail to distribute during each calendar year at least the sum of (a) 85% of our REIT ordinary income for such year, (b) 95% of our REIT capital gain net income for such year, and (c) any undistributed taxable income from prior periods, we would be subject to a non-deductible 4% excise tax on the excess of such required distribution over the sum of (x) the amounts actually distributed, and (y) the amounts of income we retained and on which we paid corporate income tax.

 

In addition, if we were to recognize “built-in-gain” (as defined below) on the disposition of any assets acquired from a “C” corporation in a transaction in which our basis in the assets was determined by reference to the

 



 

“C” corporation’s basis (for instance, if the assets were acquired in a tax-free reorganization), we would be required to distribute at least 90% of the built-in-gain net of the tax we would pay on such gain.  “Built-in-gain” is the excess of (a) the fair market value of the asset (measured at the time of acquisition) over (b) the basis of the asset (measured at the time of acquisition).

 

We expect that our REIT taxable income (determined before our deduction for dividends paid) will be less than our cash flow because of depreciation and other non-cash charges included in computing REIT taxable income.  Accordingly, we anticipate that we will generally have sufficient cash or liquid assets to enable us to satisfy the distribution requirements described above.  However, from time to time, we may not have sufficient cash or other liquid assets to meet these distribution requirements due to timing differences between the actual receipt of income and actual payment of deductible expenses, and the inclusion of income and deduction of expenses in arriving at our taxable income.  If these timing differences occur, we may need to arrange for short-term, or possibly long-term, borrowings or need to pay dividends in the form of taxable dividends in order to meet the distribution requirements.

 

We may be able to rectify a failure to meet the distribution requirement for a year by paying “deficiency dividends” to our shareholders in a later year, which may be included in our deduction for dividends paid for the earlier year.  Thus, we may be able to avoid being taxed on amounts distributed as deficiency dividends.  However, we will be required to pay interest to the IRS based upon the amount of any deduction claimed for deficiency dividends.

 

Record-Keeping Requirements

 

We are required to comply with applicable record-keeping requirements.  Failure to comply could result in monetary fines.

 

Failure to Qualify as a REIT

 

If we fail to satisfy one or more requirements for REIT qualification other than gross income and asset tests that have the specific savings clauses, we can avoid termination of our REIT qualification by paying a penalty of $50,000 for each such failure, provided that our noncompliance was due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect.

 

If we fail to qualify for taxation as a REIT in any taxable year and the relief provisions do not apply, we will be subject to tax, including any applicable alternative minimum tax, on our taxable income at regular corporate rates.  If we fail to qualify for taxation as a REIT, we will not be required to make any distributions to shareholders, and any distributions that are made to shareholders will not be deductible by us.  As a result, our failure to qualify for taxation as a REIT would significantly reduce the cash available for distributions by us to our shareholders.  In addition, if we fail to qualify for taxation as a REIT, all distributions to shareholders, to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits, will be taxable as regular corporate dividends, which means that shareholders taxed as individuals would receive qualified dividend income that would be taxed at capital gains rates, and corporate shareholders generally would be entitled to a dividends received deduction with respect to such dividends.  Unless entitled to relief under specific statutory provisions, we also will be disqualified from taxation as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year during which qualification was lost.  In addition, if we merge with another REIT and we are the “successor” to the other REIT, the other REIT’s disqualification from taxation as a REIT would prevent us from being taxed as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year during which the other REIT’s qualification was lost.  As the “successor” to Inland Diversified for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of the Merger, the rule against re-electing REIT status following a loss of such status also would apply to us if Inland Diversified failed to qualify as a REIT in any of its 2011 through 2014 tax years.  Although Inland Diversified believed that it was organized and operated in conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT for each of its taxable years prior to the Merger with us, Inland Diversified did not request a ruling from the IRS that it qualified as a REIT and thus no assurance can be given that it qualified as a REIT.  There can be no assurance that we would be entitled to any statutory relief.  We intend to take advantage of any and all relief provisions that are available to us to cure any violation of the requirements applicable to REITs.

 



 

Tax Aspects of Our Ownership of Interests in the Operating Partnership and other Partnerships and Limited Liability Companies

 

General

 

Substantially all of our investments are owned indirectly through Kite Realty Group, L.P., our operating partnership.  In addition, our operating partnership holds certain of its investments indirectly through subsidiary partnerships and limited liability companies that we believe are treated as partnerships or as disregarded entities for U.S. federal income tax purposes.  In general, entities that are classified as partnerships or as disregarded entities for U.S. federal income tax purposes are “pass-through” entities which are not required to pay U.S. federal income tax.  Rather, partners or members of such entities are allocated their pro rata shares of the items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit of the entity, and are required to include these items in calculating their U.S. federal income tax liability, without regard to whether the partners or members receive a distribution of cash from the entity.  We include in our income our pro rata share of the foregoing items for purposes of the various REIT gross income tests and in the computation of our REIT taxable income.  Moreover, for purposes of the REIT asset tests, we include our pro rata share of assets, based on capital interests, of assets held by our operating partnership, including its share of its subsidiary partnerships and limited liability companies.  See “—Requirements for Qualification as a REIT—Effect of Subsidiary Entities—Ownership of Interests in Partnerships and Limited Liability Companies.”

 

Entity Classification

 

Our interests in our operating partnership and the subsidiary partnerships and limited liability companies involve special tax considerations, including the possibility that the IRS might challenge the status of one or more of these entities as a partnership or disregarded entity, and assert that such entity is an association taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes.  If our operating partnership, or a subsidiary partnership or limited liability company, were treated as an association, it would be taxable as a corporation and would be required to pay an entity-level tax on its income.  In this situation, the character of our assets and items of gross income could change and could preclude us from satisfying the REIT asset tests and possibly the REIT income tests.  See “—Requirements for Qualification as a REIT—Gross Income Tests,” and “—Asset Tests.” This, in turn, would prevent us from qualifying as a REIT.  See “—Failure to Qualify as a REIT” for a discussion of the effect of our failure to meet these tests for a taxable year.  In addition, a change in our operating partnership’s or a subsidiary partnership’s or limited liability company’s status as a partnership for tax purposes might be treated as a taxable event.  If so, we might incur a tax liability without any related cash distributions.

 

We believe our operating partnership and each of our other partnerships and limited liability companies (other than our taxable REIT subsidiaries) will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a partnership or disregarded entity.  Pursuant to Treasury regulations under Section 7701 of the Code, a partnership will be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes unless it elects to be treated as a corporation or would be treated as a corporation because it is a “publicly traded partnership.” A “publicly traded partnership” is any partnership (i) the interests in which are traded on an established securities market or (ii) the interests in which are readily tradable on a “secondary market or the substantial equivalent thereof.”

 

Our company and the operating partnership currently take the reporting position for U.S. federal income tax purposes that the operating partnership is not a publicly traded partnership.  There is a risk, however, that the right of a holder of operating partnership units to redeem the units for common shares could cause operating partnership units to be considered readily tradable on the substantial equivalent of a secondary market.  Under the relevant Treasury regulations, interests in a partnership will not be considered readily tradable on a secondary market or on the substantial equivalent of a secondary market if the partnership qualifies for specified “safe harbors,” which are based on the specific facts and circumstances relating to the partnership.  We and the operating partnership believe that the operating partnership will qualify for at least one of these safe harbors at all times in the foreseeable future.  The operating partnership cannot provide any assurance that it will continue to qualify for one of the safe harbors mentioned above.

 

If the operating partnership is a publicly traded partnership, it will be taxed as a corporation unless at least 90% of its gross income consists of “qualifying income” under Section 7704 of the Code.  Qualifying income is generally real property rents and other types of passive income.  We believe that the operating partnership will have sufficient qualifying income so that it would be taxed as a partnership, even if it were a publicly traded partnership.  The income requirements applicable to us in order for us to qualify as a REIT under the Code and the definition of

 



 

qualifying income under the publicly traded partnership rules are very similar.  Although differences exist between these two income tests, we do not believe that these differences would cause the operating partnership not to satisfy the 90% gross income test applicable to publicly traded partnerships.

 

If our operating partnership were taxable as a corporation, most, if not all, of the tax consequences described herein would be inapplicable.  In particular, we would not qualify as a REIT because the value of our ownership interest in our operating partnership would exceed 5% of our assets and we would be considered to hold more than 10% of the voting securities (and more than 10% of the value of the outstanding securities) of another corporation (see “—Requirements for Qualification as a REIT—Asset Tests” above).  In this event, the value of our shares could be materially adversely affected (see “—Failure to Qualify as a REIT” above).

 

Allocations of Partnership Income, Gain, Loss and Deduction

 

The partnership agreement generally provides that items of operating income and loss will be allocated to the holders of units in proportion to the number of units held by each such unit holder.  Certain limited partners have agreed, or may agree in the future, to guarantee debt of our operating partnership, either directly or indirectly through an agreement to make capital contributions to our operating partnership under limited circumstances.  As a result of these guarantees or contribution agreements, such limited partners could under limited circumstances be allocated net loss that would have otherwise been allocable to us.

 

If an allocation of partnership income or loss does not comply with the requirements of Section 704(b) of the Code and the Treasury regulations thereunder, the item subject to the allocation will be reallocated in accordance with the partners’ interests in the partnership.  This reallocation will be determined by taking into account all of the facts and circumstances relating to the economic arrangement of the partners with respect to such item.  Our operating partnership’s allocations of taxable income and loss are intended to comply with the requirements of Section 704(b) of the Code and the Treasury regulations promulgated under this section of the Code.

 

Tax Allocations with Respect to the Properties

 

Under Section 704(c) of the Code, income, gain, loss and deduction attributable to appreciated or depreciated property that is contributed to a partnership in exchange for an interest in the partnership, must be allocated in a manner so that the contributing partner is charged with the unrealized gain or benefits from the unrealized loss associated with the property at the time of the contribution.  The amount of the unrealized gain or unrealized loss is generally equal to the difference between the fair market value or book value and the adjusted tax basis of the property at the time of contribution.  These allocations are solely for U.S. federal income tax purposes and do not affect the book capital accounts or other economic or legal arrangements among the partners.  The partnership agreement requires that these allocations be made in a manner consistent with Section 704(c) of the Code.

 

Treasury regulations issued under Section 704(c) of the Code provide partnerships with a choice of several methods of accounting for book-tax differences.  We and our operating partnership have agreed to use the “traditional method” for accounting for book-tax differences for the properties initially contributed to our operating partnership.  Under the traditional method, which is the least favorable method from our perspective, the carryover basis of contributed properties in the hands of our operating partnership (i) may cause us to be allocated lower amounts of depreciation and other deductions for tax purposes than would be allocated to us if all contributed properties were to have a tax basis equal to their fair market value at the time of the contribution and (ii) in the event of a sale of such properties, could cause us to be allocated taxable gain in excess of our corresponding economic or book gain (or taxable loss that is less than our economic or book loss) with respect to the sale, with a corresponding benefit to the contributing partners.  Therefore, the use of the traditional method could result in our having taxable income that is in excess of economic income and our cash distributions from the operating partnership.  This excess taxable income is sometimes referred to as “phantom income” and will be subject to the REIT distribution requirements described in “—Annual Distribution Requirements.” Because we rely on our cash distributions from the operating partnership to meet the REIT distribution requirements, the phantom income could adversely affect our ability to comply with the REIT distribution requirements and cause our shareholders to recognize additional dividend income without an increase in distributions.  See “—Requirements for Qualification as a REIT” and “—Annual Distribution Requirements.” We and our operating partnership have not yet decided what method will be

 



 

used to account for book-tax differences for other properties acquired by our operating partnership in the future.  Any property acquired by our operating partnership in a taxable transaction will initially have a tax basis equal to its fair market value and, accordingly, Section 704(c) of the Code will not apply.

 

Taxation of U.S. Shareholders

 

Taxation of Taxable U.S. Shareholders

 

This section summarizes the taxation of U.S. shareholders that are not tax-exempt organizations.  For these purposes, the term “U.S. shareholder” is a beneficial owner of our shares that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes:

 

·                  a citizen or resident of the United States;

 

·                  a corporation (including an entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or of a political subdivision thereof (including the District of Columbia);

 

·                  an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or

 

·                  any trust if (1) a U.S. court is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of such trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust, or (2) it has a valid election in place to be treated as a U.S. person.

 

If an entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes holds our shares, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of a partner generally will depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership.  A partner of a partnership holding our shares should consult its own tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences to the partner of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of our shares by the partnership.

 

Distributions Generally.  So long as we qualify as a REIT, distributions out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits that are not designated as capital gains dividends or “qualified dividend income” will be taxable to our taxable U.S. shareholders as ordinary income and will not be eligible for the dividends-received deduction in the case of U.S. shareholders that are corporations.  For purposes of determining whether distributions to holders of shares are out of current or accumulated earnings and profits, our earnings and profits will be allocated first to any outstanding preferred shares and then to our outstanding common shares.  Dividends received from REITs are generally not eligible to be taxed at the preferential qualified dividend income rates currently available to individual U.S. shareholders who receive dividends from taxable subchapter “C” corporations.

 

Capital Gain Dividends.  We may elect to designate distributions of our net capital gain as “capital gain dividends.” Distributions that we properly designate as “capital gain dividends” will be taxable to our taxable U.S. shareholders as long-term capital gains without regard to the period for which the U.S. shareholder that receives such distribution has held its shares.  Designations made by us will only be effective to the extent that they comply with Revenue Ruling 89-81, which requires that distributions made to different classes of shares be composed proportionately of dividends of a particular type.  If we designate any portion of a dividend as a capital gain dividend, a U.S. shareholder will receive an IRS Form 1099-DIV indicating the amount that will be taxable to the shareholder as capital gain.  Corporate shareholders, however, may be required to treat up to 20% of some capital gain dividends as ordinary income.  Recipients of capital gain dividends from us that are taxed at corporate income tax rates will be taxed at the normal corporate income tax rates on these dividends.

 

We may elect to retain and pay taxes on some or all of our net long-term capital gains, in which case U.S. shareholders will be treated as having received, solely for U.S. federal income tax purposes, our undistributed capital gains as well as a corresponding credit or refund, as the case may be, for taxes that we paid on such undistributed capital gains.  A U.S. shareholder will increase the basis in its shares by the difference between the amount of capital gain included in its income and the amount of tax it is deemed to have paid.  A U.S. shareholder

 



 

that is a corporation will appropriately adjust its earnings and profits for the retained capital gain in accordance with Treasury regulations to be prescribed by the IRS.  Our earnings and profits will be adjusted appropriately.

 

We will classify portions of any designated capital gain dividend or undistributed capital gain as either:

 

·                  a long-term capital gain distribution, which would be taxable to non-corporate U.S. shareholders at a maximum rate of 20% (excluding the 3.8% tax on “net investment income,”), and taxable to U.S. shareholders that are corporations at a maximum rate of 35%; or

 

·                  an “unrecaptured Section 1250 gain” distribution, which would be taxable to non-corporate U.S. shareholders at a maximum rate of 25%, to the extent of previously claimed depreciation deductions.

 

Distributions from us in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits will not be taxable to a U.S. shareholder to the extent that they do not exceed the adjusted basis of the U.S. shareholder’s shares in respect of which the distributions were made.  Rather, the distribution will reduce the adjusted basis of these shares.  To the extent that such distributions exceed the adjusted basis of a U.S. shareholder’s shares of our shares, the U.S. shareholder generally must include such distributions in income as long-term capital gain, or short-term capital gain if the shares have been held for one year or less.  In addition, any dividend that we declare in October, November or December of any year and that is payable to a shareholder of record on a specified date in any such month will be treated as both paid by us and received by the shareholder on December 31 of such year, provided that we actually pay the dividend before the end of January of the following calendar year.

 

To the extent that we have available net operating losses and capital losses carried forward from prior tax years, such losses may reduce the amount of distributions that we must make in order to comply with the REIT distribution requirements.  See “—Taxation of the Company as a REIT” and “—Requirements for Qualification as a REIT—Annual Distribution Requirements.” Such losses, however, are not passed through to U.S. shareholders and do not offset income of U.S. shareholders from other sources, nor would such losses affect the character of any distributions that we make, which are generally subject to tax in the hands of U.S. shareholders to the extent that we have current or accumulated earnings and profits.

 

Qualified Dividend Income.  We may elect to designate a portion of our distributions paid to shareholders as “qualified dividend income.”  A portion of a distribution that is properly designated as qualified dividend income is taxable to non-corporate U.S. shareholders as capital gain, provided that the shareholder has held the shares with respect to which the distribution is made for more than 60 days during the 121-day period beginning on the date that is 60 days before the date on which such shares become ex-dividend with respect to the relevant distribution.  The maximum amount of our distributions eligible to be designated as qualified dividend income for a taxable year is equal to the sum of:

 

·                  the qualified dividend income received by us during such taxable year from non-REIT corporations (including our taxable REIT subsidiaries);

 

·                  the excess of any “undistributed” REIT taxable income recognized during the immediately preceding year over the U.S. federal income tax paid by us with respect to such undistributed REIT taxable income; and

 

·                  the excess of (i) any income recognized during the immediately preceding year attributable to the sale of a built-in-gain asset that was acquired in a carry-over basis transaction from a “C” corporation with respect to which the Company is required to pay U.S. federal income tax, over (ii) the U.S. federal income tax paid by us with respect to such built-in gain.

 

Generally, dividends that we receive will be treated as qualified dividend income for purposes of the first bullet above if (A) the dividends are received from (i) a U.S. corporation (other than a REIT or a RIC), (ii) any of our taxable REIT subsidiaries, or (iii) a “qualifying foreign corporation,” and (B) specified holding period requirements and other requirements are met.  A foreign corporation (other than a “foreign personal holding company,” a “foreign investment company,” or “passive foreign investment company”) will be a qualifying foreign

 



 

corporation if it is incorporated in a possession of the United States, the corporation is eligible for benefits of an income tax treaty with the United States that the Secretary of Treasury determines is satisfactory, or the stock of the foreign corporation on which the dividend is paid is readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States.  We generally expect that an insignificant portion, if any, of our distributions from us will consist of qualified dividend income.  If we designate any portion of a dividend as qualified dividend income, a U.S. shareholder will receive an IRS Form 1099-DIV indicating the amount that will be taxable to the shareholder as qualified dividend income.

 

Passive Activity Losses and Investment Interest Limitations.  Distributions we make and gain arising from the sale or exchange by a U.S. shareholder of our shares will not be treated as passive activity income.  As a result, U.S. shareholders generally will not be able to apply any “passive losses” against this income or gain.  Distributions we make, to the extent they do not constitute a return of capital, generally will be treated as investment income for purposes of computing the investment interest limitation.  A U.S. shareholder may elect, depending on its particular situation, to treat capital gain dividends, capital gains from the disposition of shares and income designated as qualified dividend income as investment income for purposes of the investment interest limitation, in which case the applicable capital gains will be taxed at ordinary income rates.  We will notify shareholders regarding the portions of our distributions for each year that constitute ordinary income, return of capital and qualified dividend income.

 

Distributions to Holders of Depositary Shares.  Owners of depositary shares will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as if they were owners of the underlying preferred shares represented by such depositary shares.  Accordingly, such owners will be entitled to take into account, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, income and deductions to which they would be entitled if they were direct holders of underlying preferred shares.  In addition, (i) no gain or loss will be recognized for U.S. federal income tax purposes upon the withdrawal of certificates evidencing the underlying preferred shares in exchange for depositary receipts, (ii) the tax basis of each share of the underlying preferred shares to an exchanging owner of depositary shares will, upon such exchange, be the same as the aggregate tax basis of the depositary shares exchanged therefor, and (iii) the holding period for the underlying preferred shares in the hands of an exchanging owner of depositary shares will include the period during which such person owned such depositary shares.

 

Dispositions of Our Shares.  If a U.S. shareholder sells, redeems or otherwise disposes of its shares in a taxable transaction, it will recognize gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes in an amount equal to the difference between the amount of cash and the fair market value of any property received on the sale or other disposition and the holder’s adjusted basis in the shares for tax purposes.  In general, a U.S. shareholder’s adjusted basis will equal the U.S. shareholder’s acquisition cost, increased by the excess for net capital gains deemed distributed to the U.S. shareholder (discussed above) less tax deemed paid on it and reduced by returns on capital.

 

In general, capital gains recognized by individuals and other non-corporate U.S. shareholders upon the sale or disposition of shares of our shares will be subject to a maximum U.S. federal income tax rate of 20% (excluding the 3.8% tax on “net investment income,”), if our shares are held for more than one year, and will be taxed at ordinary income rates of up to 39.6% if the stock is held for one year or less.  Gains recognized by U.S. shareholders that are corporations are subject to U.S. federal income tax at a maximum rate of 35%, whether or not such gains are classified as long-term capital gains. The IRS has the authority to prescribe, but has not yet prescribed, Treasury regulations that would apply a capital gain tax rate of 25% (which is higher than the long-term capital gain tax rates for non-corporate U.S. shareholders) to a portion of capital gain realized by a non-corporate U.S. shareholder on the sale of the Company’s shares that would correspond to the REIT’s “unrecaptured Section 1250 gain.” U.S. shareholders should consult with their own tax advisors with respect to their capital gain tax liability.

 

Capital losses recognized by a U.S. shareholder upon the disposition of our shares that were held for more than one year at the time of disposition will be considered long-term capital losses, and are generally available only to offset capital gain income of the shareholder but not ordinary income (except in the case of individuals, who may offset up to $3,000 of ordinary income each year).  In addition, any loss upon a sale or exchange of shares of our shares by a U.S. shareholder who has held the shares for six months or less, after applying holding period rules, will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of distributions that we make that are required to be treated by the U.S. shareholder as long-term capital gain.

 



 

If a shareholder recognizes a loss upon a subsequent disposition of our shares in an amount that exceeds a prescribed threshold, it is possible that the provisions of Treasury regulations involving “reportable transactions” could apply, with a resulting requirement to separately disclose the loss-generating transaction to the IRS. These regulations, though directed towards “tax shelters,” are broadly written, and apply to transactions that would not typically be considered tax shelters. The Code imposes significant penalties for failure to comply with these requirements. U.S. shareholders should consult their tax advisors concerning any possible disclosure obligation with respect to the receipt or disposition of our shares, or transactions that we might undertake directly or indirectly.

 

Redemption of Preferred Shares and Depositary Shares.  Whenever we redeem any preferred shares held by the depositary, the depositary will redeem as of the same redemption date the number of depositary shares representing the preferred shares so redeemed.  The treatment accorded to any redemption by us for cash (as distinguished from a sale, exchange or other disposition) of our preferred shares to a holder of such preferred shares can only be determined on the basis of the particular facts as to each holder at the time of redemption. In general, a holder of our preferred shares will recognize capital gain or loss measured by the difference between the amount received by the holder of such shares upon the redemption and such holder’s adjusted tax basis in the preferred shares redeemed (provided the preferred shares are held as a capital asset) if such redemption (i) is ‘‘not essentially equivalent to a dividend’’ with respect to the holder of the preferred shares under Section 302(b)(1) of the Code, (ii) is a “substantially disproportionate” redemption with respect to the shareholder under Section 302(b)(2) of the Code, or (iii) results in a ‘‘complete termination’’ of the holder’s interest in all classes of our shares under Section 302(b)(3) of the Code. In applying these tests, there must be taken into account not only any series or class of the preferred shares being redeemed, but also such holder’s ownership of other classes of our shares and any options (including stock purchase rights) to acquire any of the foregoing. The holder of our preferred shares also must take into account any such securities (including options) which are considered to be owned by such holder by reason of the constructive ownership rules set forth in Sections 318 and 302(c) of the Code.

 

If the holder of preferred shares owns (actually or constructively) none of our voting shares, or owns an insubstantial amount of our voting shares, based upon current law, it is probable that the redemption of preferred shares from such a holder would be considered to be ‘‘not essentially equivalent to a dividend.’’ However, whether a distribution is ‘‘not essentially equivalent to a dividend’’ depends on all of the facts and circumstances, and a holder of our preferred shares intending to rely on any of these tests at the time of redemption should consult its tax advisor to determine their application to its particular situation.

 

Satisfaction of the “substantially disproportionate” and “complete termination” exceptions is dependent upon compliance with the respective objective tests set forth in Section 302(b)(2) and Section 302(b)(3) of the Code. A distribution to a holder of preferred shares will be “substantially disproportionate” if the percentage of our outstanding voting shares actually and constructively owned by the shareholder immediately following the redemption of preferred shares (treating preferred shares redeemed as not outstanding) is less than 80% of the percentage of our outstanding voting shares actually and constructively owned by the shareholder immediately before the redemption, and immediately following the redemption the shareholder actually and constructively owns less than 50% of the total combined voting power of the Company. Because the Company’s preferred shares are nonvoting shares, a shareholder would have to reduce such holder’s holdings (if any) in our classes of voting shares to satisfy this test.

 

If the redemption does not meet any of the tests under Section 302 of the Code, then the redemption proceeds received from our preferred shares will be treated as a distribution on our shares as described under ‘‘—Taxation of U.S. Shareholders—Taxation of Taxable U.S. Shareholders—Distributions Generally,’’ and ‘‘—Taxation of Non-U.S. Shareholders—Distributions Generally.’’ If the redemption of a holder’s preferred shares is taxed as a dividend, the adjusted basis of such holder’s redeemed preferred shares will be transferred to any other shares held by the holder. If the holder owns no other shares, under certain circumstances, such basis may be transferred to a related person, or it may be lost entirely.

 

With respect to a redemption of our preferred shares that is treated as a distribution with respect to our shares, which is not otherwise taxable as a dividend, the IRS has proposed Treasury regulations that would require any basis reduction associated with such a redemption to be applied on a share-by-share basis which could result in taxable gain with respect to some shares, even though the holder’s aggregate basis for the shares would be sufficient to absorb the entire amount of the redemption distribution (in excess of any amount of such distribution treated as a

 



 

dividend).  Additionally, these proposed Treasury regulations would not permit the transfer of basis in the redeemed shares of the preferred shares to the remaining shares held (directly or indirectly) by the redeemed holder. Instead, the unrecovered basis in our preferred shares would be treated as a deferred loss to be recognized when certain conditions are satisfied. These proposed Treasury regulations would be effective for transactions that occur after the date the regulations are published as final Treasury regulations. There can, however, be no assurance as to whether, when, and in what particular form such proposed Treasury regulations will ultimately be finalized.

 

Net Investment Income Tax.  In certain circumstances, certain U.S. shareholders that are individuals, estates or trusts are subject to a 3.8% tax on “net investment income,” which includes, among other things, dividends on and gains from the sale or other disposition of REIT shares.  U.S. shareholders should consult their own tax advisors regarding this legislation.

 

Taxation of Tax Exempt Shareholders

 

U.S. tax-exempt entities, including qualified employee pension and profit sharing trusts and individual retirement accounts, generally are exempt from U.S. federal income taxation.  Such entities, however, may be subject to taxation on their unrelated business taxable income, or UBTI.  While some investments in real estate may generate UBTI, the IRS has ruled that dividend distributions from a REIT to a tax-exempt entity generally do not constitute UBTI.  Based on that ruling, and provided that (1) a tax-exempt shareholder has not held our shares as “debt financed property” within the meaning of the Code (i.e., where the acquisition or holding of our shares is financed through a borrowing by the U.S. tax-exempt shareholder), (2) our shares are not otherwise used in an unrelated trade or business of a U.S. tax-exempt shareholder, and (3) we do not hold an asset that gives rise to “excess inclusion income,” distributions that we make and income from the sale of our shares generally should not give rise to UBTI to a U.S. tax-exempt shareholder.

 

Tax-exempt shareholders that are social clubs, voluntary employee benefit associations, supplemental unemployment benefit trusts, or qualified group legal services plans exempt from U.S. federal income taxation under Sections 501(c)(7), (c)(9), (c)(17) or (c)(20) of the Code, respectively, or single parent title-holding corporations exempt under Section 501(c)(2) and whose income is payable to any of the aforementioned tax-exempt organizations, are subject to different UBTI rules, which generally require such shareholders to characterize distributions from us as UBTI unless the organization is able to properly claim a deduction for amounts set aside or placed in reserve for certain purposes so as to offset the income generated by its investment in our shares.  These shareholders should consult with their tax advisors concerning these set aside and reserve requirements.

 

In certain circumstances, a pension trust (1) that is described in Section 401(a) of the Code, (2) is tax exempt under Section 501(a) of the Code, and (3) that owns more than 10% of the value of our shares could be required to treat a percentage of the dividends as UBTI, if we are a “pension-held REIT.” We will not be a pension-held REIT unless:

 

·                  either (1) one pension trust owns more than 25% of the value of our stock, or (2) one or more pension trusts, each individually holding more than 10% of the value of our shares, collectively own more than 50% of the value of our shares; and

 

·                  we would not have qualified as a REIT but for the fact that Section 856(h)(3) of the Code provides that shares owned by such trusts shall be treated, for purposes of the requirement that not more than 50% of the value of the outstanding shares of a REIT is owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer “individuals” (as defined in the Code to include certain entities), as owned by the beneficiaries of such trusts.

 

The percentage of any REIT dividend from a “pension-held REIT” that is treated as UBTI is equal to the ratio of the UBTI earned by the REIT, treating the REIT as if it were a pension trust and therefore subject to tax on UBTI, to the total gross income of the REIT.  An exception applies where the percentage is less than 5% for any year, in which case none of the dividends would be treated as UBTI.  The provisions requiring pension trusts to treat a portion of REIT distributions as UBTI will not apply if the REIT is able to satisfy the “not closely held requirement” without relying upon the “look-through” exception with respect to pension trusts.  As a result of certain limitations on the transfer and ownership of our common and preferred shares contained in our declaration of

 



 

trust, we do not expect to be classified as a “pension-held REIT,” and accordingly, the tax treatment described above with respect to pension-held REITs should be inapplicable to our tax-exempt shareholders.

 

Taxation of Non-U.S. Shareholders

 

The following discussion addresses the rules governing U.S. federal income taxation of non-U.S. shareholders.  For purposes of this summary, “non-U.S. shareholder” is a beneficial owner of our shares that is not a U.S. shareholder (as defined above under “—Taxation of U.S. Shareholders—Taxation of Taxable U.S. Shareholders”) or an entity that is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes.  These rules are complex, and no attempt is made herein to provide more than a brief summary of such rules.  Accordingly, the discussion does not address all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation and does not address state local or foreign tax consequences that may be relevant to a non-U.S. shareholder in light of its particular circumstances.  Prospective non-U.S. shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors to determine the impact of U.S. federal, state, local and foreign income tax laws on their ownership of our common shares or preferred shares, including any reporting requirements.

 

Distributions Generally.  As described in the discussion below, distributions paid by us with respect to our common shares, preferred shares and depositary shares will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as either:

 

·                  ordinary income dividends;

 

·                  long-term capital gain; or

 

·                  return of capital distributions.

 

This discussion assumes that our shares will continue to be considered regularly traded on an established securities market for purposes of the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act of 1980, or FIRPTA, provisions described below.  If our shares are no longer regularly traded on an established securities market, the tax considerations described below would materially differ.

 

Ordinary Income Dividends.  A distribution paid by us to a non-U.S. shareholder will be treated as an ordinary income dividend if the distribution is payable out of our earnings and profits and:

 

·                  not attributable to our net capital gain; or

 

·                  the distribution is attributable to our net capital gain from the sale of U.S. Real Property Interests, or “USRPIs,” and the non-U.S. shareholder owns 5% or less of the value of our common shares at all times during the one-year period ending on the date of the distribution.

 

In general, non-U.S. shareholders will not be considered to be engaged in a U.S. trade or business solely as a result of their ownership of our shares.  In cases where the dividend income from a non-U.S. shareholder’s investment in our shares is, or is treated as, effectively connected with the non-U.S. shareholder’s conduct of a U.S. trade or business, the non-U.S. shareholder generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at graduated rates, in the same manner as U.S. shareholders are taxed with respect to such dividends.  Such income must generally be reported on a U.S. income tax return filed by or on behalf of the non-U.S. shareholder.  The income may also be subject to the 30% branch profits tax in the case of a non-U.S. shareholder that is a corporation.

 

Generally, we will withhold and remit to the IRS 30% (or lower applicable treaty rate) of dividend distributions (including distributions that may later be determined to have been made in excess of current and accumulated earnings and profits) that could not be treated as capital gain distributions with respect to the non-U.S. shareholder (and that are not deemed to be capital gain dividends for purposes of the FIRPTA withholding rules described below) unless:

 



 

·                  a lower treaty rate applies and the non-U.S. shareholder files an IRS Form W-8BEN or Form W-8BEN-E, as applicable, evidencing eligibility for that reduced treaty rate with us; or

 

·                  the non-U.S. shareholder files an IRS Form W-8ECI with us claiming that the distribution is income effectively connected with the non-U.S. shareholder’s trade or business; or

 

·                  the non-U.S. shareholder is a foreign sovereign or controlled entity of a foreign sovereign and also provides an IRS Form W-8EXP claiming an exemption from withholding under section 892 of the Code.

 

Return of Capital Distributions.  Unless (A) our shares constitute a USRPI, as described in “—Dispositions of Our Shares” below, or (B) either (1) the non-U.S. shareholder’s investment in our shares is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business conducted by such non-U.S. shareholder (in which case the non-U.S. shareholder will be subject to the same treatment as U.S. shareholders with respect to such gain) or (2) the non-U.S. shareholder is a nonresident alien individual who was present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year and has a “tax home” in the United States (in which case the non-U.S. shareholder will be subject to a 30% tax on the individual’s net capital gain for the year), distributions that we make which are not dividends out of our earnings and profits will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax.  If we cannot determine at the time a distribution is made whether or not the distribution will exceed current and accumulated earnings and profits, the distribution will be subject to withholding at the rate applicable to dividends.  The non-U.S. shareholder may seek a refund from the IRS of any amounts withheld if it subsequently is determined that the distribution was, in fact, in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits.  If our shares constitute a USRPI, as described below, distributions that we make in excess of the sum of (1) the non-U.S. shareholder’s proportionate share of our earnings and profits, and (2) the non-U.S. shareholder’s basis in its shares, will be taxed under FIRPTA at the rate of tax, including any applicable capital gains rates, that would apply to a U.S. shareholder of the same type (e.g., an individual or a corporation, as the case may be), and the collection of the tax will be enforced by a refundable withholding tax at a rate of 10% of the amount by which the distribution exceeds the non-U.S. shareholder’s share of our earnings and profits.

 

Capital Gain Dividends.  A distribution paid by us to a non-U.S. shareholder will be treated as long-term capital gain if the distribution is paid out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits and:

 

·                  the distribution is attributable to our net capital gain (other than from the sale of USRPIs) and we timely designate the distribution as a capital gain dividend; or

 

·                  the distribution is attributable to our net capital gain from the sale of USRPIs and the non-U.S. common shareholder owns more than 5% of the value of common shares at any point during the one-year period ending on the date on which the distribution is paid.

 

Long-term capital gain that a non-U.S. shareholder is deemed to receive from a capital gain dividend that is not attributable to the sale of USRPIs generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax in the hands of the non-U.S. shareholder unless:

 

·                  the non-U.S. shareholder’s investment in our shares is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business of the non-U.S. shareholder, in which case the non-U.S. shareholder will be subject to the same treatment as U.S. shareholders with respect to any gain, except that a non-U.S. shareholder that is a corporation also may be subject to the 30% (or lower applicable treaty rate) branch profits tax; or

 

·                  the non-U.S. shareholder is a nonresident alien individual who is present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year and has a “tax home” in the United States in which case the nonresident alien individual will be subject to a 30% tax on his capital gains.

 

Under FIRPTA, distributions that are attributable to net capital gain from the sale by us of USRPIs and paid to a non-U.S. shareholder that owns more than 5% of the value of our shares at any time during the one-year period

 



 

ending on the date on which the distribution is paid will be subject to U.S. tax as income effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business.  The FIRPTA tax will apply to these distributions whether or not the distribution is designated as a capital gain dividend, and, in the case of a non-U.S. shareholder that is a corporation, such distributions also may be subject to the 30% (or lower applicable treaty rate) branch profits tax.

 

Any distribution paid by us that is treated as a capital gain dividend or that could be treated as a capital gain dividend with respect to a particular non-U.S. shareholder will be subject to special withholding rules under FIRPTA.  We will withhold and remit to the IRS 35% (or, to the extent provided in Treasury Regulations, 20%) of any distribution that could be treated as a capital gain dividend with respect to the non-U.S. shareholder, whether or not the distribution is attributable to the sale by us of USRPIs.  The amount withheld is creditable against the non-U.S. shareholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability or refundable when the non-U.S. shareholder properly and timely files a tax return with the IRS.

 

Undistributed Capital Gain.  Although the law is not entirely clear on the matter, it appears that amounts designated by us as undistributed capital gains in respect of our shares held by non-U.S. shareholders generally should be treated in the same manner as actual distributions by us of capital gain dividends.  Under this approach, the non-U.S. shareholder would be able to offset as a credit against their U.S. federal income tax liability resulting therefrom their proportionate share of the tax paid by us on the undistributed capital gains treated as long-term capital gains to the non-U.S. shareholder, and generally receive from the IRS a refund to the extent their proportionate share of the tax paid by us were to exceed the non-U.S. shareholder’s actual U.S. federal income tax liability on such long-term capital gain.  If we were to designate any portion of our net capital gain as undistributed capital gain, a non-U.S. shareholder should consult its tax advisors regarding taxation of such undistributed capital gain.

 

Dispositions of Our Shares.  Unless our shares constitute a USRPI, a sale of our shares by a non-U.S. shareholder generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income taxation under FIRPTA.  Generally, with respect to any particular shareholder, our shares will constitute a USRPI only if each of the following three statements is true:

 

·                  Fifty percent or more of our assets on any of certain testing dates during a prescribed testing period consist of interests in real property located within the United States, excluding for this purpose, interests in real property solely in a capacity as creditor;

 

·                  We are not a “domestically-controlled qualified investment entity.” A domestically-controlled qualified investment entity includes a REIT, less than 50% of value of which is held directly or indirectly by non-U.S. shareholders at all times during a specified testing period.  Although we believe that we are and will remain a domestically-controlled REIT, because our shares are publicly traded, we cannot guarantee that we are or will remain a domestically-controlled qualified investment entity; and

 

·                  Either (a) our shares are not “regularly traded,” as defined by applicable Treasury regulations, on an established securities market; or (b) our shares are “regularly traded” on an established securities market and the selling non-U.S. shareholder has held over 5% of our outstanding common shares any time during the five-year period ending on the date of the sale.

 

Specific wash sales rules applicable to sales of shares in a domestically-controlled REIT could result in gain recognition, taxable under FIRPTA, upon the sale of our shares even if we are a domestically-controlled qualified investment entity.  These rules would apply if a non-U.S. shareholder (1) disposes of our shares within a 30-day period preceding the ex-dividend date of a distribution, any portion of which, but for the disposition, would have been taxable to such non-U.S. shareholder as gain from the sale or exchange of a USRPI, and (2) acquires, or enters into a contract or option to acquire, other shares of our shares during the 61-day period that begins 30 days prior to such ex-dividend date.

 

If gain on the sale of our shares were subject to taxation under FIRPTA, the non-U.S. shareholder would be required to file a U.S. federal income tax return and would be subject to the same treatment as a U.S. shareholder with respect to such gain, subject to the applicable alternative minimum tax and a special alternative minimum tax in

 



 

the case of non-resident alien individuals, and the purchaser of the shares could be required to withhold 10% of the purchase price and remit such amount to the IRS.

 

Gain from the sale of our shares that would not otherwise be subject to FIRPTA will nonetheless be taxable in the United States to a non-U.S. shareholder as follows: (1) if the non-U.S. shareholder’s investment in our shares is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business conducted by such non-U.S. shareholder, the non-U.S. shareholder will be subject to the same treatment as a U.S. shareholder with respect to such gain, or (2) if the non-U.S. shareholder is a nonresident alien individual who was present in the U.S. for 183 days or more during the taxable year and has a “tax home” in the United States, the nonresident alien individual will be subject to a 30% tax on the individual’s capital gain.

 

Taxation of Holders of Our Warrants and Rights

 

Warrants. Holders of our warrants will not generally recognize gain or loss upon the exercise of a warrant. A holder’s basis in the preferred shares, depositary shares representing preferred shares or common shares, as the case may be, received upon the exercise of the warrant will be equal to the sum of the holder’s adjusted tax basis in the warrant and the exercise price paid. A holder’s holding period in the preferred shares, depositary shares representing preferred shares or common shares, as the case may be, received upon the exercise of the warrant will not include the period during which the warrant was held by the holder.  Upon the expiration of a warrant, the holder will recognize a capital loss in an amount equal to the holder’s adjusted tax basis in the warrant.  Upon the sale or exchange of a warrant to a person other than us, a holder will recognize gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the amount realized on the sale or exchange and the holder’s adjusted tax basis in the warrant. Such gain or loss will be capital gain or loss and will be long-term capital gain or loss if the warrant was held for more than one year. Upon the sale of the warrant to us, the IRS may argue that the holder should recognize ordinary income on the sale. Prospective holders of our warrants should consult their own tax advisors as to the consequences of a sale of a warrant to us.

 

Rights.  In the event of a rights offering, the tax consequences of the receipt, expiration, and exercise of the rights we issue will be addressed in detail in a prospectus supplement.  Prospective holders of our rights should review the applicable prospectus supplement in connection with the ownership of any rights, and consult their own tax advisors as to the consequences of investing in the rights.

 

Dividend Reinvestment and Share Purchase Plan

 

General

 

We plan to offer shareholders, prospective shareholders and unitholders the opportunity to participate in our Dividend Reinvestment and Share Purchase Plan, which is referred to herein as the “DRIP.” Although we do not currently offer any discount in connection with the DRIP, we reserve the right to offer in the future a discount on shares purchased with reinvested dividends or cash distributions and shares purchased through the optional cash investment feature.

 

Amounts Treated as a Distribution

 

Generally, a DRIP participant will be treated as having received a distribution with respect to our shares for U.S. federal income tax purposes in an amount determined as described below.

 

·                  A shareholder who participates in the dividend reinvestment feature of the DRIP and whose dividends are reinvested in our shares purchased from us will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as having received a distribution from us with respect to our shares equal to the fair market value of our shares credited to the shareholder’s DRIP account on the date the dividends are reinvested.  The amount of the distribution deemed received (and that will be reported on the Form 1099-DIV received by the shareholder) may exceed the amount of the cash dividend that was reinvested, due to a discount being offered on the purchase price of the shares purchased.

 



 

·                  A shareholder who participates in the dividend reinvestment feature of the DRIP and whose dividends are reinvested in our shares purchased in the open market, will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as having received (and will receive a Form 1099-DIV reporting) a distribution from us with respect to its shares equal to the fair market value of our shares credited to the shareholder’s DRIP account (plus any brokerage fees and any other expenses deducted from the amount of the distribution reinvested) on the date the dividends are reinvested.  If we offer a discount on our shares purchased on the open market in the future, the amount of the distribution the shareholder will be treated as receiving (and that will be reported on the Form 1099-DIV received by the shareholder) may exceed the cash distribution reinvested as a result of any such discount.

 

·                  A shareholder who participates in both the dividend reinvestment and the cash investment features of the DRIP and who purchases our shares through the cash investment feature of the DRIP will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as having received a distribution from us with respect to its shares equal to the fair market value of our shares credited to the shareholder’s DRIP account on the date the shares are purchased less the amount paid by the shareholder for our shares (plus any brokerage fees and any other expenses paid by the shareholder).

 

·                  A shareholder who participates in the optional cash purchase through the DRIP will not be treated as receiving a distribution from us if no discount is offered.

 

·                  Newly enrolled participants who are making their initial investment in our common shares through the DRIP’s optional cash purchase feature and therefore are not currently our shareholders should not be treated as receiving a distribution from us, even if a discount is offered.

 

·                  Although the tax treatment with respect to a shareholder who participates only in the cash investment feature of the DRIP and does not participate in the dividend reinvestment feature of the DRIP is not entirely clear, we will report any discount offered as a distribution to that shareholder on Form 1099-DIV.  Shareholders are urged to consult with their tax advisor regarding the tax treatment to them of receiving a discount on cash investments in our shares made through the DRIP.

 

In the situations described above, a shareholder will be treated as receiving a distribution from us even though no cash distribution is actually received.  These distributions will be taxable in the same manner as all other distributions paid by us, as described above under “—Taxation of U.S. Shareholders—Taxation of Taxable U.S. Shareholders,” “—Taxation of U.S. Shareholders —Taxation of Tax-Exempt Shareholders,” or “—Taxation of Non-U.S. Shareholders,” as applicable.

 

Basis and Holding Period in Shares Acquired Pursuant to the DRIP.  The tax basis for our shares acquired by reinvesting cash distributions through the DRIP generally will equal the fair market value of our shares on the date of distribution (plus the amount of any brokerage fees paid by the shareholder).  Accordingly, if we offer a discount on the purchase price of our shares purchased with reinvested cash distributions, the tax basis in our shares would include the amount of any discount.  The holding period for our shares acquired by reinvesting cash distributions will begin on the day following the date of distribution.

 

The tax basis in our shares acquired through an optional cash investment generally will equal the cost paid by the participant in acquiring our shares, including any brokerage fees paid by the shareholder.  If we offer a discount on the purchase price of our shares purchased by making an optional cash investment, then the tax basis in those shares also would include any amounts taxed as a dividend.  The holding period for our shares purchased through the optional cash investment feature of the DRIP generally will begin on the day our shares are purchased for the participant’s account.

 

Withdrawal of Shares from the DRIP.  When a participant withdraws stock from the DRIP and receives whole shares, the participant will not realize any taxable income.  However, if the participant receives cash for a fractional share, the participant will be required to recognize gain or loss with respect to that fractional share.

 



 

Effect of Withholding Requirements.  Withholding requirements generally applicable to distributions from us will apply to all amounts treated as distributions pursuant to the DRIP.  See “—Information Reporting and Backup Withholding Tax Applicable to Shareholders—U.S. Shareholders—Generally” and “—Information Reporting and Backup Withholding Tax Applicable to Shareholders—Non-U.S. Shareholders—Generally” for discussion of the withholding requirements that apply to other distributions that we pay.  All withholding amounts will be withheld from distributions before the distributions are reinvested under the DRIP.  Therefore, if a U.S. shareholder is subject to withholding, distributions which would otherwise be available for reinvestment under the DRIP will be reduced by the withholding amount.

 

Information Reporting and Backup Withholding Tax Applicable to Shareholders

 

U.S. Shareholders — Generally

 

In general, information-reporting requirements will apply to payments of distributions on our shares and payments of the proceeds of the sale of our shares to some U.S. shareholders, unless an exception applies.  Further, the payer will be required to withhold backup withholding tax on such payments at the rate of 28% if:

 

(1)         the payee fails to furnish a taxpayer identification number, or TIN, to the payer or to establish an exemption from backup withholding;

 

(2)         the IRS notifies the payer that the TIN furnished by the payee is incorrect;

 

(3)         there has been a notified payee under-reporting with respect to interest, dividends or original issue discount described in Section 3406(c) of the Code; or

 

(4)         there has been a failure of the payee to certify under the penalty of perjury that the payee is not subject to backup withholding under the Code.

 

Some shareholders may be exempt from backup withholding.  Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules from a payment to a shareholder will be allowed as a credit against the shareholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability and may entitle the shareholder to a refund, provided that the required information is furnished to the IRS.

 

U.S. Shareholders — Withholding on Payments in Respect of Certain Foreign Accounts.

 

As described below, certain future payments made to “foreign financial institutions” and “non-financial foreign entities” may be subject to withholding at a rate of 30%. U.S. shareholders should consult their tax advisors regarding the effect, if any, of this withholding provision on their ownership and disposition of our common stock. See “— Non-U.S. Shareholders — Withholding on Payments to Certain Foreign Entities” below.

 

Non-U.S. Shareholders — Generally

 

Generally, information reporting will apply to payments or distributions on our shares, and backup withholding described above for a U.S. shareholder will apply, unless the payee certifies that it is not a U.S. person or otherwise establishes an exemption.  The payment of the proceeds from the disposition of our shares to or through the U.S. office of a U.S. or foreign broker will be subject to information reporting and, possibly, backup withholding as described above for U.S. shareholders, or the withholding tax for non-U.S. shareholders, as applicable, unless the non-U.S. shareholder certifies as to its non-U.S. status or otherwise establishes an exemption, provided that the broker does not have actual knowledge that the shareholder is a U.S. person or that the conditions of any other exemption are not, in fact, satisfied.  The proceeds of the disposition by a non-U.S. shareholder of our shares to or through a foreign office of a broker generally will not be subject to information reporting or backup withholding.  However, if the broker is a U.S. person, a controlled foreign corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, or a foreign person 50% or more of whose gross income from all sources for specified periods is from activities that are effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business, a foreign partnership 50% or more of whose interests are held by partners who are U.S. persons, or a foreign partnership that is engaged in the conduct of a trade or business in the United States, then information reporting generally will apply as though the payment was made through a U.S.

 



 

office of a U.S. or foreign broker unless the broker has documentary evidence as to the non-U.S. shareholder’s foreign status and has no actual knowledge to the contrary.

 

Applicable Treasury regulations provide presumptions regarding the status of shareholders when payments to the shareholders cannot be reliably associated with appropriate documentation provided to the payor.  If a non-U.S. shareholder fails to comply with the information reporting requirement, payments to such person may be subject to the full withholding tax even if such person might have been eligible for a reduced rate of withholding or no withholding under an applicable income tax treaty.  Because the application of these Treasury regulations varies depending on the non-U.S. shareholder’s particular circumstances, non-U.S. shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisor regarding the information reporting requirements applicable to them.

 

Backup withholding is not an additional tax.  Any amounts that we withhold under the backup withholding rules will be refunded or credited against the non-U.S. shareholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability if certain required information is furnished to the IRS.  Non-U.S. shareholders should consult their own tax advisors regarding application of backup withholding in their particular circumstances and the availability of and procedure for obtaining an exemption from backup withholding under current Treasury regulations.

 

Non-U.S. Shareholders — Withholding on Payments to Certain Foreign Entities

 

The Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”) imposes a 30% withholding tax on certain types of payments made to “foreign financial institutions” and certain other non-U.S. entities unless certain due diligence, reporting, withholding, and certification obligations requirements are satisfied.

 

The Treasury Department and the IRS have issued final regulations under FATCA. As a general matter, FATCA imposes a 30% withholding tax on dividends on, and gross proceeds from the sale or other disposition of, our shares if paid to a foreign entity unless either (i) the foreign entity is a “foreign financial institution” that undertakes certain due diligence, reporting, withholding, and certification obligations, or in the case of a foreign financial institution that is a resident in a jurisdiction that has entered into an intergovernmental agreement to implement FATCA, the entity complies with the diligence and reporting requirements of such agreement, (ii) the foreign entity is not a “foreign financial institution” and identifies certain of its U.S. investors, or (iii) the foreign entity otherwise is exempted under FATCA. Under delayed effective dates provided for in the regulations, the required withholding began July 1, 2014 with respect to dividends on our shares, but will not begin until January 1, 2017 with respect to gross proceeds from a sale or other disposition of our shares.

 

If withholding is required under FATCA on a payment related to our shares, investors that otherwise would not be subject to withholding (or that otherwise would be entitled to a reduced rate of withholding) generally will be required to seek a refund or credit from the IRS to obtain the benefit of such exemption or reduction (provided that such benefit is available). Prospective investors should consult their tax advisors regarding the effect of FATCA in their particular circumstances.

 

Taxation of Holders of Debt Securities Issued by our Operating Partnership

 

The following discussion summarizes certain U.S. federal income tax considerations relating to the purchase, ownership and disposition of debt securities issued by Kite Realty Group, L.P., our operating partnership. This summary only applies to investors that will hold their debt securities as “capital assets” (within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code) and purchase their debt securities in the initial offering at their issue price. If such debt securities are purchased at a price other than the offering price, the amortizable bond premium or market discount rules may apply which are not described herein. Prospective holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding these possibilities. This section also does not apply to any debt securities treated as “equity,” rather than debt, for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

 

The tax consequences of owning any floating rate debt securities, convertible or exchangeable notes, indexed notes or other debt securities not covered by this discussion that we offer will be discussed in the applicable prospectus supplement.

 



 

U.S. Holders of Debt Securities

 

Payments of Interest. Interest on a note will generally be taxable to a U.S. Holder as ordinary interest income at the time it is received or accrued, in accordance with the U.S. Holder’s regular method of tax accounting for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

 

Sale, Exchange, Retirement, Redemption or Other Taxable Disposition of the Debt Securities. Upon a sale, exchange, retirement, redemption or other taxable disposition of debt securities, a U.S. Holder generally will recognize taxable gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference, if any, between the “amount realized” on the disposition and the U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in such debt securities. The amount realized will include the amount of any cash and the fair market value of any property received for the debt securities (other than any amount attributable to accrued but unpaid interest, which will be taxable as ordinary income (as described above under “—Taxation of Holders of Debt Securities Issued by our Operating Partnership—U.S. Holders of Debt Securities—Payments of Interest”) to the extent not previously included in income). A U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in a note generally will be equal to the cost of the note to such U.S. Holder decreased by any payments received on the note other than stated interest. Any such gain or loss generally will be capital gain or loss, and will be long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. Holder’s holding period for the note is more than one year at the time of disposition. For noncorporate U.S. Holders, long-term capital gain generally will be subject to reduced rates of taxation. The deductibility of capital losses against ordinary income is subject to certain limitations.

 

Information Reporting and Backup Withholding. Payments of interest on, or the proceeds of the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition (including a retirement or redemption) of, a note are generally subject to information reporting unless the U.S. Holder is an exempt recipient (such as a corporation). Such payments may also be subject to U.S. federal backup withholding unless (1) the U.S. Holder is an exempt recipient (such as a corporation), or (2) prior to payment, the U.S. Holder provides a taxpayer identification number and certifies as required on a duly completed and executed IRS Form W-9 (or permitted substitute or successor form), and otherwise complies with the requirements of the backup withholding rules. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules will be allowed as a refund or credit against that U.S. Holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability provided the required information is timely furnished to the IRS.

 

Net Investment Income. In certain circumstances, certain U.S. Holders that are individuals, estates, or trusts are subject to a 3.8% tax on “net investment income, which includes, among other things, interest income and net gains from the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition (including a retirement or redemption) of the debt securities, unless such interest payments or net gains are derived in the ordinary course of the conduct of a trade or business (other than a trade or business that consists of certain passive activities or securities or commodities trading activities). Investors in debt securities should consult their own tax advisors regarding the applicability of this tax to their income and gain in respect of their investment in the debt securities.

 

Tax-Exempt Holders of Debt Securities

 

In general, a tax-exempt organization is exempt from U.S. federal income tax on its income, except to the extent of its UBTI (as defined above under “—Taxation of U.S. Shareholders—Taxation of U.S. Tax-Exempt Shareholders”). Interest income accrued on the debt securities and gain recognized in connection with dispositions of the debt securities generally will not constitute UBTI unless the tax-exempt organization holds the debt securities as debt-financed property (e.g., the tax-exempt organization has incurred “acquisition indebtedness” with respect to such note). Before making an investment in the debt securities, a tax-exempt investor should consult its tax advisors with regard to UBTI and the suitability of the investment in the debt securities.

 

Non-U.S. Holders of Debt Securities

 

Payments of Interest. Subject to the discussions below concerning backup withholding and FATCA (as defined below), all payments of interest on the debt securities made to a Non-U.S. Holder will not be subject to U.S. federal income or withholding taxes under the “portfolio interest” exception of the Code, provided that the Non-U.S. Holder:

 

·                  does not own, actually or constructively, 10% or more of the capital or profits interest in the Operating Partnership,

 



 

·                  is not a controlled foreign corporation with respect to which the Operating Partnership is a “related person” (within the meaning of Section 864(d)(4) of the Code),

·                  is not a bank whose receipt of interest on a note is described in Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, and

·                  provides its name and address on an IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E (or other applicable form) and certifies, under penalties of perjury, that it is not a U.S. Holder.

 

The applicable Treasury Regulations provide alternative methods for satisfying the certification requirement described in this section. In addition, under these Treasury Regulations, special rules apply to pass-through entities and this certification requirement may also apply to beneficial owners of pass-through entities. If a Non-U.S. Holder cannot satisfy the requirements described above, payments of interest will generally be subject to the 30% U.S. federal withholding tax, unless the Non-U.S. Holder provides the applicable withholding agent with a properly executed (1) IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E (or other applicable form) claiming an exemption from or reduction in withholding under an applicable income tax treaty or (2) IRS Form W-8ECI (or other applicable form) stating that interest paid on the debt securities is not subject to U.S. federal withholding tax because it is effectively connected with the conduct by such Non-U.S. Holder of a trade or business in the United States (as discussed below under “—Non-U.S. Holders of Debt Securities—Income Effectively Connected with a U.S. Trade or Business”).

 

Sale, Exchange, Retirement, Redemption or Other Taxable Disposition of the Debt Securities. Subject to the discussions below concerning backup withholding and FATCA and except with respect to accrued but unpaid interest, which generally will be taxable as interest and may be subject to the rules described above under “—Non-U.S. Holders of Debt Securities—Payments of Interest,” a Non-U.S. Holder generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income or withholding tax on the receipt of payments of principal on a note, or on any gain recognized upon the sale, exchange, retirement, redemption or other taxable disposition of a note, unless:

 

·                  such gain is effectively connected with the conduct by such Non-U.S. Holder of a trade or business within the United States, in which case such gain will be taxed as described below under “—Non-U.S. Holders of Debt Securities—Income Effectively Connected with a U.S. Trade or Business,” or

·                  such Non-U.S. Holder is an individual who is present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of disposition, and certain other conditions are met, in which case such Non-U.S. Holder will be subject to tax at 30% (or, if applicable, a lower treaty rate) on the gain derived from such disposition, which may be offset by U.S. source capital losses.

 

Income Effectively Connected with a U.S. Trade or Business. If a Non-U.S. Holder is engaged in a trade or business in the United States, and if interest on the debt securities or gain realized on the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition (including a retirement or redemption) of the debt securities is effectively connected with the conduct of such trade or business, the Non-U.S. Holder generally will be subject to regular U.S. federal income tax on such income or gain in the same manner as if the Non-U.S. Holder were a U.S. Holder. If the Non-U.S. Holder is eligible for the benefits of an income tax treaty between the United States and the Non-U.S. Holder’s country of residence, any “effectively connected” income or gain generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax only if it is also attributable to a permanent establishment or fixed base maintained by the Non-U.S. Holder in the United States. In addition, if such a Non-U.S. Holder is a foreign corporation, such holder may also be subject to a branch profits tax equal to 30% (or such lower rate provided by an applicable income tax treaty) of its effectively connected earnings and profits, subject to certain adjustments. Payments of interest that are effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business will not be subject to the 30% U.S. federal withholding tax provided that the Non-U.S. Holder claims exemption from withholding. To claim exemption from withholding, the Non-U.S. Holder must certify its qualification, which generally can be done by filing a properly executed IRS Form W-8ECI (or other applicable form).

 

Information Reporting and Backup Withholding. Generally, we must report annually to the IRS and to Non-U.S. Holders the amount of interest paid to Non-U.S. Holders and the amount of tax, if any, withheld with respect to those payments. Copies of these information returns reporting such interest and withholding may also be made available under the provisions of a specific treaty or agreement to the tax authorities of the country in which the Non-U.S. Holder resides. In general, a Non-U.S. Holder will not be subject to backup withholding or additional information reporting requirements with respect to payments of interest that we make, provided that the statement described above in last bullet point under “—Non-U.S Holders of Debt Securities—Interest” has been received and we do not have actual knowledge or reason to know that the holder is a U.S. person, as defined under the Code, that

 



 

is not an exempt recipient. In addition, proceeds from a sale or other disposition of a note by a Non-U.S. Holder generally will be subject to information reporting and, depending on the circumstances, backup withholding with respect to payments of the proceeds of the sale or disposition (including a retirement or redemption) of a note within the United States or conducted through certain U.S. or U.S.-related financial intermediaries, unless the statement described above has been received and we do not have actual knowledge or reason to know that the holder is a U.S. person. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules will be allowed as a refund or a credit against a non-U.S. holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability if the required information is furnished in a timely manner to the IRS.

 

Additional Withholding Requirements. As discussed above under “—Information Reporting and Backup Withholding Tax Applicable to Shareholders—Non-U.S. Shareholders—Withholding on Payments to Certain Foreign Entities,” FATCA imposes a 30% withholding tax on certain types of payments made to “foreign financial institutions” and certain other non-U.S. entities unless certain due diligence, reporting, withholding, and certification obligations requirements are satisfied.

 

As a general matter, payments to Non-U.S. Holders that are foreign entities (whether as beneficial owner or intermediary) of interest on, and the gross proceeds from the sale or other disposition of, a debt obligation of a U.S. issuer will be subject to a withholding tax (separate and apart from, but without duplication of, the withholding tax described above) at a rate of 30%, unless various U.S. information reporting and due diligence requirements (generally relating to ownership by U.S. persons of interests in or accounts with those entities) have been satisfied. Treasury Regulations and subsequent guidance under FATCA defer withholding tax on gross proceeds paid on or after January 1, 2017.

 

If withholding is required under FATCA on a payment related to the debt securities, Non-U.S. Holders that otherwise would not be subject to withholding (or that otherwise would be entitled to a reduced rate of withholding) generally will be required to seek a refund or credit from the IRS to obtain the benefit of such exemption or reduction (provided that such benefit is available). Prospective investors should consult their tax advisors regarding the effect of FATCA in their particular circumstances.

 

Other Tax Considerations

 

State, Local and Foreign Taxes

 

We may be required to pay tax in various state or local jurisdictions, including those in which we transact business, and our shareholders may be required to pay tax in various state or local jurisdictions, including those in which they reside.  Our state and local tax treatment may not conform to the U.S. federal income tax consequences discussed above.  In addition, a shareholder’s state and local tax treatment may not conform to the U.S. federal income tax consequences discussed above.  Consequently, prospective investors should consult with their tax advisors regarding the effect of state and local tax laws on an investment in our shares and depositary shares.

 

A portion of our income is earned through our taxable REIT subsidiaries.  The taxable REIT subsidiaries are subject to U.S. federal, state and local income tax at the full applicable corporate rates.  In addition, a taxable REIT subsidiary will be limited in its ability to deduct interest payments in excess of a certain amount made directly or indirectly to us.  To the extent that our taxable REIT subsidiaries and we are required to pay U.S. federal, state or local taxes, we will have less cash available for distribution to shareholders.

 

Tax Shelter Reporting

 

If a holder recognizes a loss as a result of a transaction with respect to our shares of at least (i) for a holder that is an individual, S corporation, trust or a partnership with at least one non-corporate partner, $2 million or more in a single taxable year or $4 million or more in a combination of taxable years, or (ii) for a holder that is either a corporation or a partnership with only corporate partners, $10 million or more in a single taxable year or $20 million or more in a combination of taxable years, such holder may be required to file a disclosure statement with the IRS on Form 8886.  Direct shareholders of portfolio securities are in many cases exempt from this reporting requirement, but shareholders of a REIT currently are not excepted.  The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does

 



 

not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayer’s treatment of the loss is proper.  Shareholders should consult their tax advisors to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances

 

Legislative or Other Actions Affecting REITs

 

The rules dealing with U.S. federal income taxation are constantly under review by persons involved in the legislative process and by the IRS and the U.S. Treasury Department. We cannot give you any assurances as to whether, or in what form, any proposals affecting REITs or their shareholders will be enacted. Changes to the U.S. federal tax laws and interpretations thereof could adversely affect an investment in our shares.

 


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