By Anora Mahmudova, MarketWatch

NEW YORK (MarketWatch) -- U.S. stocks drifted lower in early trade Tuesday, as markets searched for direction in a session light on economic news. Urban Outfitters slumped after disappointing earnings, while Macy's rallied after an upgrade from analysts.

The S&P 500 (SPX) fell 3 points, or 0.2%, to 1,874.08. The benchmark index struggled to hold on to the opening gains, which topped the previous closing record.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJI) dropped 28 points, or 0.2%, to 16,391.26.

The Nasdaq Composite (RIXF) was barely changed at 4,334.92.

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Tuesday's economic data included small-business sentiment, which slumped in February. According to the National Federation of Independent Business, its small-business index dropped by more than expected, on concerns over sales, the economy and employment driving the downturn.

Job openings rose in January in line with expectations. There were 3.97 million openings compared with 3.91 million in December.

Ian Shepherdson, chief economist at Pantheon Macroeconomics, wrote that the small-business report was "bad, but the weather and the January drop in stock prices explain the hit; expect a March rebound".

Retailers were in the spotlight. Shares of American Eagle Outfitters Inc. (AEO) tumbled 5.9% after fourth-quarter profit and outlook disappointed.

Shares of Urban Outfitters Inc. (URBN) fell 5.3% after the company reported results on Monday that revealed a drop in fourth-quarter same-store sales late Monday.

Shares of Dick's Sporting Goods Inc. (DKS) rose 1% after the company posted results that largely met forecasts.

Shares of Macy's (M) and J.C. Penney rose after upgrades from analysts.

J.C. Penney Co. (JCP) shares jumped 8.7% after the retailer was upgraded to buy from neutral by Citigroup. Analyst Oliver Chen expects that the company's "going back to basics" strategy will spur positive comparable sales in line with the retailer's outlook.

Macy's rose 2.5% after analysts at Wells Fargo raised the stock to outperform from market-perform.

Shares of La Jolla Pharma Co. (LJPCD) soared 73%, tracking a rally late Monday after the microcap biotech said its study for a chronic kidney disease treatment showed a statistically significant improvement.

Fuel Tech Inc. (FTEK) shares sank 19% after the air-pollution-control technology company's results fell short of Wall Street expectations late Monday.

In other markets, Asia stocks managed flat-to-positive closes after Monday's mauling, with the China Shanghai Composite Index closing up 0.1%. European stocks wavered as banks fell. Copper prices (HGK4), hit particularly hard by that downbeat Chinese export data on Monday, managed a gain of 1 cent.

Oil prices managed to perk up after Monday's rout, while gold prices were also higher.

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