Table of Contents

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
SCHEDULE 14A

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No.            )
 
Filed by the Registrant [X]
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant [   ] 
 
Check the appropriate box:
 
[   ]        Preliminary Proxy Statement
[   ]   Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))
[X]   Definitive Proxy Statement
[   ]   Definitive Additional Materials
[   ]   Soliciting Material Pursuant to §240.14a-12

  Hecla Mining Company  
  (Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)  
 
       
 
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)
 

Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
[X]        No fee required.
[   ]
 
Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11.
 
    1)         Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies:
         
2) Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies:
 
3) Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined):
 
4) Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction:
 
5) Total fee paid:
 
[   ]
 
Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.
 
[   ]
 
Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing.
 
    1)   Amount Previously Paid:
         
  2)   Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.:
         
  3)   Filing Party:
         
  4)   Date Filed:
 



Table of Contents

                 
 
 
     




April 8, 2015

Dear Fellow Shareholders:

On behalf of your Board of Directors and management, it is our pleasure to invite you to attend the Annual Meeting of Shareholders of Hecla Mining Company to be held on Thursday, May 21, 2015, at 10:00 a.m., Eastern Daylight Time, at the offices of Lavery, de Billy, L.L.P., located at 1 Place Ville Marie, Suite 4000, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Driving directions to the offices of Lavery, de Billy can be found in the back of this document.

This year’s Proxy Statement again demonstrates our commitment to simplify and more effectively explain the matters to be addressed at our Annual Meeting of Shareholders. Our Board of Directors feels that it is important to provide you the information you are looking for about the Company in a way that is easy to understand.

At the meeting, we will be electing two members to our Board of Directors. We will also be considering ratification of the selection of BDO USA, LLP as our independent registered public accountants, and an advisory vote to approve executive compensation. In addition, we will discuss Hecla’s 2014 performance and the outlook for 2015, and answer your questions.

Your vote is very important to us and to our business. Whether or not you plan to attend our Annual Meeting of Shareholders, we urge you to vote your shares as soon as possible. Since a majority of the outstanding shares of our common stock must be represented either in person or by proxy to constitute a quorum for the conduct of business, please promptly vote your shares by completing, signing, dating and returning your proxy card in the envelope provided, or by Internet or telephone voting as described in the Proxy Statement, the proxy card, or the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials.

We sincerely hope you will be able to attend and participate in our Annual Meeting of Shareholders. We welcome the opportunity to meet with many of you and give you a firsthand report on our progress, as well as express our appreciation for your confidence and support. Your Board of Directors and management are committed to the continued success of Hecla Mining Company, and the enhancement of your investment.

                                         
Ted Crumley Phillips S. Baker, Jr.
Chairman of the Board President and Chief Executive Officer



                 
 
 
     



Table of Contents

PROXY STATEMENT
ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
May 21, 2015
Table of Contents

              Page
Notice of 2015 Annual Meeting of Shareholders
 
Proxy Statement Summary 1
      General Information 1
      Corporate Governance Highlights 2
      2014 Business Highlights 2
        Shareholder Outreach 3
      Key Compensation Actions Taken in 2015 and 2014 3
      Key Elements of Chief Executive Officer Pay Mix for 2014 4
      2014 Summary Compensation and Realized Compensation 4
  
Proxy Statement 6
      Notice of Electronic Availability of Proxy Materials 6
      Record Date, Shares Outstanding and Quorum 6
      Voting Matters and Vote Recommendation 7
      “Shareholder of Record” versus “Beneficial Owner” 7
      Special Note to Beneficial Holders of Shares of Common Stock 7
      Information about Voting 8
      Inspectors of Election 9
      Votes Required for the Proposals 9
      Proxies 10
      Revoking a Proxy 10
      Costs of Solicitation 11
      Results of the Annual Meeting 11
      Annual Report 11
      Hecla’s Transfer Agent 12
      Householding of Proxy Materials 12
      Electronic Delivery of Proxy Materials, Annual Reports, News Releases
      and Documents Filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission 12
      Direct Registration System and Investor Services 13
 
Provisions of Hecla’s Bylaws with Respect to Shareholder Proposals and
Nominations for Election as Directors 14
      Shareholder proposals at the 2016 Annual Meeting of Shareholders 14
      Shareholder proposals to be included in next year’s Proxy Statement 15
      Identifying and Evaluating Nominees for Directors 15
      Shareholder Nominees 16
      Director Qualifications, Evaluation, and Nomination 16
  
Proposal 1 – Election of Directors 17
      Director Qualifications and Biographical Information 17
      Current Nominees for Election to the Board – Term Ending at the 2015 Annual Meeting 18
      Continuing Members of the Board – Term Ending at the 2016 Annual Meeting 20
      Continuing Members of the Board – Term Ending at the 2017 Annual Meeting 23



Table of Contents

            Page
Proposal 2 – Ratification of Appointment of BDO USA, LLP as the Company’s
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm for 2015 24
 
Audit Committee Report 24
      Membership and Role of the Audit Committee 24
      Review of the Company’s Audited Financial Statements for the
      Calendar Year Ended December 31, 2014 25
  Audit Fees 26
      Audit and Non-Audit Fees 26
      Policy on Audit Committee Pre-Approval of Audit and Non-Audit
      Services of Independent Auditor 26
 
Proposal 3 – Approval of Named Executive Officer Compensation 27
      Shareholder Outreach 27
  
Corporate Governance 29
      Shareholder Outreach 29
      Director Independence 31
      Family Relationships 32
      Diversity Policy 32
      Board Leadership and Executive Sessions 32
      Succession Planning 33
      Role of Board in Risk Oversight 33
      Board Self-Evaluation 34
      Director Communications 34
      Electronic Access to Corporate Governance Documents 34
      Corporate Governance Guidelines 35
      Code of Business Conduct and Ethics 35
      Whistleblower Policy 35
      Stock Ownership Guidelines 35
      Board Meetings During 2014 36
      Committees of the Board and Committee Assignments 36
 
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions 38
  
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management 39
 
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance 40
  
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation 41
 
Compensation of Non-Management Directors 41
      2014 Compensation Changes for Non-Management Directors 41
      Cash Compensation 41
      Equity Compensation 42
      Other 42
      Non-Management Director Compensation for 2014 42
      Share Ownership Guidelines for Directors 43
      Retirement Age 43
  
Compensation Discussion and Analysis 44
      Executive Summary 44
      Key Operating and Financial Results 45
      Shareholder Outreach and 2014 Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation 46
      Oversight and Determination of the Executive Compensation Program 47
      Compensation Risk Assessment 49



Table of Contents

            Page
      Compensation Philosophy and Objectives 50
      Elements of Total Compensation 51
      Total Compensation Mix 52
      Overview of our Compensation Decisions and Results for 2014 53
      Future Compensation Actions 60
      Other 63
      Clawback Policy 64
      Insider Trading Policy 64
      Change in Control Agreements 64
      Tax and Accounting Considerations 65
  
Compensation Committee Report 66
  
Compensation Tables 67
        Summary Compensation Table for 2014 67
      Grants of Plan-Based Awards for 2014 69
      Outstanding Equity Awards at Calendar Year-End for 2014 70
      Option Exercises and Stock Vested for 2014 71
      Nonqualified Deferred Compensation for 2014 72
      Change in Control and Termination 73
      Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control 76
  
Equity Compensation Plan Information 78
Other Benefits 78
      Retirement Plan 78
      Pension Benefits 80
Other Business 80
Appendix A – Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Financial Measures to GAAP A-1



Table of Contents

                 
 
 
     
Hecla Mining Company
Notice of 2015 Annual Meeting of Shareholders

6500 N. Mineral Drive, Suite 200
Coeur d’Alene, Idaho 83815-9408
208-769-4100

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the 2015 Annual Meeting of Shareholders of Hecla Mining Company will be held at the offices of Lavery, de Billy, L.L.P., located at 1 Place Ville Marie, Suite 4000, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, on Thursday, May 21, 2015, at 10:00 a.m., Eastern Daylight Time, for the following purposes:

       1. Elect two nominees to the Board of Directors, to serve for a three-year term or until their respective successors are elected;
2. Ratify the Audit Committee’s appointment of BDO USA, LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for 2015;
3. Approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation of our named executive officers; and
4. Transact such other business as may properly come before the meeting.

The Board of Directors (“Board”) has fixed the close of business on March 27, 2015 as the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at the 2015 Annual Meeting of Shareholders and at any adjournment or postponement thereof. We are not currently aware of any other business to be brought before the 2015 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. A list of shareholders eligible to vote at the meeting will be available for examination by any shareholder for any purpose relevant to the meeting during ordinary business hours for at least ten days prior to May 21, 2015, at Hecla’s corporate offices, located at 6500 N. Mineral Dr., Suite 200, Coeur d’Alene, Idaho, and at the offices of Lavery, de Billy, L.L.P., located at 1 Place Ville Marie, Suite 4000, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

We are pleased to take advantage of the Securities and Exchange Commission rule allowing companies to furnish proxy materials to shareholders over the Internet. We believe that this e-proxy process lowers our costs and reduces the environmental impact related to the mailing of materials associated with our 2015 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. On or about April 8, 2015, we began mailing to certain shareholders a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials containing instructions on how to access our proxy materials and how to vote online. All other shareholders will receive the proxy materials by mail.

By Order of the Board of Directors


Michael B. White
Corporate Secretary
April 8, 2015

Hecla Mining Company Notice of 2015 Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement



Table of Contents

                 
 
 
     
Proxy Statement Summary

This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this Proxy Statement. This summary does not contain all of the information that you should consider and you should read the entire Proxy Statement before voting. For more complete information regarding the Company’s 2014 performance, please review the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.


General Information

2015 Annual Meeting of Shareholders       10:00 a.m., Eastern Daylight Time
Time and Date Thursday, May 21, 2015
 
Location Lavery, de Billy, L.L.P.
  1 Place Ville Marie
Suite 4000
  Montreal, Quebec, Canada
  
Items to be Voted on Proposal 1: Election of two directors (Nethercutt and Bowles) (p. 17)
     ✓     Board recommendation: FOR ALL NOMINEES
 
Proposal 2: Ratification of appointment of BDO USA, LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for calendar year ending December 31, 2015 (p. 24)
     ✓     Board recommendation: FOR
 
Proposal 3: Advisory vote to approve named executive officer compensation (p. 27)
     ✓     Board recommendation: FOR
 
Record Date March 27, 2015
 
Shareholders of Record 5,424
  
About the Company Stock Symbol: HL
 
Stock Exchange: NYSE
 
Shares Outstanding as of Record Date: 369,990,632
 
Registrar & Transfer Agent: American Stock Transfer & Trust Company (Phone: 1-800-937-5449)
  
Corporate Headquarters: 6500 N. Mineral Dr., Suite 200, Coeur d’Alene, Idaho 83815
 
Corporate Website: www.hecla-mining.com
     
Established in 1891, Hecla is headquartered in Coeur d’Alene, Idaho, and has a sister office in Vancouver, B.C. The Company’s common stock has been traded on the New York Stock Exchange for 50 years.

Continues on next page ►  
   
Hecla Mining Company Notice of 2015 Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement      1



Table of Contents


Corporate Governance Highlights

The following table summarizes our Board structure and key elements of our corporate governance framework:

Governance Element     Comments
Board Independence 6 of our 7 directors are independent under the New York Stock Exchange listing standards. Mr. Baker, our Chief Executive Officer, is not independent. All members of the Audit, Compensation and Corporate Governance and Directors’ Nominating Committees are independent.
Tenure of the Independent Directors 8 years:        Terry V. Rogers and Charles B. Stanley
9 years: John H. Bowles
10 years: George R. Nethercutt, Jr.
13 years: Dr. Anthony P. Taylor
20 years: Ted Crumley
Independent Directors’ Meetings Our independent directors meet in executive sessions after each regular board meeting without management present, unless the independent directors request their attendance.
Meeting Attendance All Directors attended all Board and committee meetings in 2014.
Board Leadership Structure Our Board is led by an independent chair.
Board Structure Our Board is classified with three classes.
Share Ownership Guidelines To align director and executive officer interests with those of our shareholders, we have share ownership guidelines for executive officers and directors. Each of the executive officers exceeds the guidelines for ownership of Hecla common shares, and all directors, except for Mr. Crumley, exceed the guidelines for ownership of Hecla common shares.
Board Self-Assessments Each year, the Board conducts a self-evaluation of its performance and effectiveness. Additionally, each committee conducts an annual self-evaluation of its performance.
Hedging/Pledging Transactions
Prohibited
We have an insider trading policy that prohibits executive officers and directors from pledging, short sales and hedging of shares of our common stock.
Performance-Based Compensation We rely heavily on performance-based compensation for executive officers, including awards of performance-based shares to our Chief Executive Officer.
Clawback Policy Our Board may require reimbursement of incentive compensation and/or equity awarded to an executive officer if we are required to restate our financial results due to material non-compliance with financial reporting requirements.
Advisory Vote on Executive
Compensation
We conduct an annual shareholder advisory vote on named executive officer compensation.
Related Party Transactions No executive officer or director was involved in a related party transaction in 2014.
Shareholder Rights Plan
(“Poison Pill”)
We do not have a shareholder rights plan.
Oversight of Risk The Board as a whole exercises its oversight responsibilities with respect to material risks we face, including operational, financial, strategic, competitive, reputational, legal and regulatory risks. The Board has delegated responsibility for the oversight of specific risks to Board committees.
Insider Trading Policy We have a policy that prohibits all executive officers and directors and certain other employees designated as insiders from purchasing or selling any Company securities three weeks before through two days after the release of any Form 10-Q or Form 10-K, or at other specified times during the year while in possession of material non-public information.
Shareholder Proposals under
Rule 14a-8
Shareholder proposals for consideration for inclusion in our 2016 Proxy Statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 must be delivered to us by December 10, 2015.
Proposals and Director
Nominations Submitted
Pursuant to our Bylaws
Notice of shareholder proposals and director nominees for consideration at our 2016 Annual Meeting of Shareholders must be received by us no earlier than January 21, 2016, and no later than February 20, 2016.


2014 Business Highlights

We had a very good year in 2014, setting a number of new records in our 124-year history, such as silver reserves, silver production and silver equivalent production, and total revenue. Hecla’s net income increased $42 million compared to 2013 despite lower metals prices. Silver production was 11.1 million ounces and gold was 186,997 ounces, an increase of 24% and

56% respectively over 2013, due principally to a full year of ownership of Casa Berardi and production at Lucky Friday, as well as Greens Creek having an excellent year. In addition, in 2014 we also achieved record sales of $501 million, a 31% increase over 2013, adjusted EBITDA1 of $174.4 million, a 29% increase over 2013,



____________________
1 Adjusted EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization) is a measurement that is not in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”). A reconciliation of this non-GAAP measure to net income (loss), the most comparable GAAP measure, can be found in Appendix A.

2       Proxy Statement Summary



Table of Contents

Proxy Statement Summary

and our Total Shareholder Return ranking for 2014 was second out of a peer group of 12 companies. Additional 2014 highlights include the following:

Cash and cash equivalents of approximately $209.7 million at year-end, only $2.5 million less than 2013 year-end;

Operating cash flow of $83.1 million, a 212% increase over 2013, despite the final $55.4 million payment to satisfy the Coeur d’Alene Basin litigation settlement;

Net income applicable to common shareholders of $17.3 million compared to a loss of $25.7 million in 2013;

Cash costs, after by-product credits, per ounce of silver and gold2 decreased by 30% and 15%, respectively compared to 2013;

Silver equivalent production of 34.5 million ounces for 2014, which is the highest in our history, and is a 50% increase over 2013 and 142% increase over 2012 levels;3

Lead and zinc production was 33% and 11% higher than 2013 production; and

Highest year-end proven and probable silver reserve levels in our history and an increase for the ninth consecutive year despite lower silver price assumptions.




Shareholder Outreach

Once again we engaged in a shareholder outreach program in order to hear and understand the issues that our shareholders consider to be important. Members of our management team (excluding named executive officers) sought meetings with each of our largest shareholders, and ultimately met in one-on-one

discussions with shareholders holding over 10% of our common stock. We also engaged in one-on-one discussions with the two major proxy advisory firms. The response was overwhelmingly supportive of the changes we made in our executive compensation program in 2014. See further discussions on pages 27, 29 and 46.




Key Compensation Actions Taken in 2015 and 2014

The compensation of our named executive officers for 2014 is more fully described in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section of this Proxy Statement, starting on page 44. The following includes key issues discussed with shareholders and proxy advisory services.

Pay Component Comments

Elimination of Excise Tax Gross-Up (p. 64)

In March 2015, the Compensation Committee authorized amending the change in control agreements to eliminate the excise tax gross-up provision for those named executive officers whose agreements still had them. The amended agreements will apply a “Best Net After Tax Payment,” which reduces the amount received by the executive upon a change in control if the executive would receive a greater after-tax benefit than he would receive if full severance benefits were paid, taking into account all applicable taxes including any excise tax.

Elimination of Single Trigger Equity Vesting (p. 73)

We amended existing agreements to further clarify the “double-trigger” for equity vesting in a change in control.

Base Salary (p. 53)

There was no increase in base salary for our Chief Executive Officer.

We increased base salaries for our Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President – Operations to better align pay to market levels.

Annual Incentive Plan (p. 54)

We amended the Annual Incentive Plan, starting with the 2014 Annual Incentive Plan, in order for awards to be more formulaic.

There was no increase in incentive opportunity for our Chief Executive Officer in 2014.

We increased annual incentive opportunities for our Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, and Senior Vice President – Operations to better align pay to market levels.

Long-term Incentive Plan (p. 60)

We published performance goals for all existing three-year plans under our Long-term Incentive Plan.

We increased the number of units granted under the Long-term Incentive Plan for our Chief Executive Officer, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, and Senior Vice President – Operations to better align pay to market levels, starting with the 2014-2016 Long-term Incentive Plan period.

____________________
2 Cash cost, after by-product credits, per ounce of silver and gold is a non-GAAP measurement, a reconciliation of which to cost of sales and other direct production costs and depreciation, depletion and amortization, the most comparable GAAP measure, can be found in Appendix A under “Reconciliation of Cash Cost, Before By-product Credits and Cash Cost, After By-product Credits (non-GAAP) to Cost of Sales and Other Direct Production Costs and Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization (GAAP)”.
3 2014 silver equivalent calculation is based on the following prices: $19.08/oz. for silver, $1,266/oz. for gold, $0.95/lb. for lead, and $0.98/lb. for zinc.

Continues on next page ►
 
Hecla Mining Company Notice of 2015 Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement      3



Table of Contents

Pay Component Comments

Performance-based Shares (awarded to CEO only) (p. 58)

Based on a three-year Total Shareholder Return (“TSR”).

Equity Awards (p. 58)

There were no stock options awarded in 2014.

Restricted stock units represent 14.7% of the Chief Executive Officer’s long-term compensation and 23.7% for all other named executive officers. Restricted stock units were awarded with a three-year vesting schedule.

Director’s Compensation (p. 41)

We increased director’s equity grants from $46,000 to $61,000.

We increased committee chair retainers.

We increased the Chairman of the Board’s annual retainer from $75,000 to $90,000.



Key Elements of Chief Executive Officer Pay Mix for 2014

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER TOTAL DIRECT COMPENSATION FOR 2014 - $3,908,538

2014 Base Salary - $605,000 (no increase in 2014).
Annual Incentive Plan Payout was $919,600 (152% of target). For 2014, the Compensation Committee determined that Annual Incentive Plan awards be paid 75% in cash and 25% in Hecla common stock issued under the 2010 Stock Incentive Plan.
Long-term Incentive Plan Payout was $1,383,938. In February 2012, our Chief Executive Officer was awarded 8,250 units under our 2012-2014 Long-term Incentive Plan. Based on the long-term achievements under this plan period, the plan paid out $167.75 per unit. For 2014, the Compensation Committee determined that the 2012-2014 Long-term Incentive award be paid 75% in cash and 25% in Hecla common stock issued under the 2010 Stock Incentive Plan.
Restricted Stock Units – In June 2014, our Chief Executive Officer was awarded 151,515 restricted stock units with a grant date fair value of $500,000 ($3.30 per share), subject to a three-year vesting schedule (one-third in June 2015, one-third in June 2016, and one-third in June 2017).
Performance-based Shares: Awarded 151,515 performance-based shares with a grant date fair value of $500,000 ($3.30 per share), the ultimate value of which is based on our three-year TSR ranking in a peer group.
 
 
 
 
 

Base Salary
Annual Incentive (cash portion)
Long-term Incentive (cash portion)
Annual and Long-term Incentive (equity portion)
Restricted Stock Units
Performance-based Shares



2014 Summary Compensation and Realized Compensation

Set forth below is the 2014 compensation for each named executive officer as determined under Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) rules. Total compensation, as reported in the Summary Compensation Table and calculated under SEC rules, includes several items that are driven by accounting and actuarial assumptions. Accordingly, it is not necessarily reflective of the compensation our named executive officers actually realized in 2014. To supplement that disclosure we have added the “W-2/T4 Realized Comp.” column to the right of the table below to compare our named executive officers’ 2014 compensation as determined under SEC rules with W-2/T4 income for 2014, which is the federally taxable compensation our named executive officers received in 2014 inclusive of vested stock and

exercised stock options, if any. This supplemental table is not designed to replace the Summary Compensation Table found on page 67, but rather to provide additional, supplemental compensation disclosure. The differences between this supplemental table and the Summary Compensation Table are (i) the supplemental table includes compensation related to stock awards that became fully vested in 2014, whereas the Summary Compensation Table includes compensation for stock awards as it is expensed for financial accounting purposes; (ii) the supplemental table does not reflect the FASB ASC Topic 718 expense associated with equity awards; (iii) the supplemental table includes compensation related to bonuses that were paid in 2014, whereas the Summary Compensation Table includes bonuses as they



4     Proxy Statement Summary



Table of Contents

Proxy Statement Summary

are expensed for financial accounting purposes; and (iv) the supplemental table does not include in compensation the change in pension value and the Company matching contribution for individual 401(k) deferral. For more

information on total compensation as calculated under SEC rules, see the narrative and footnotes accompanying the “Summary Compensation Table for 2014” on page 67.



2014 Summary Compensation and Realized Compensation

  Name and Principal Position

Salary
($)

Stock
Awards
($)
 

Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($)

Change in
Pension Value
and Non-
Qualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings
($)
   

All Other
Compensation
($)
 

SEC
Total
($)

SEC Total
Without
Change in
Pension
Value
($)

W-2/T4
Realized
Comp.
1
($)

  Phillips S. Baker, Jr.
  President and Chief
  Executive Officer
  605,000     1,438,288         2,303,538              164,099               15,600          4,526,525     4,362,426     2,546,415  
   
  James A. Sabala
  Senior Vice President and CFO
366,458 887,623 954,800 279,690 15,600 2,504,171 2,224,481 1,424,758
     
  Lawrence P. Radford
  Senior Vice President – Operations
366,458 709,326 886,775 98,277 15,600 2,076,436 1,978,159 1,176,839
 
  Dr. Dean W. A. McDonald
  Senior Vice President - Exploration
275,000 562,276 721,875 214,384 15,600 1,789,135 1,574,751 1,066,957
 
  David C. Sienko
  Vice President –
  General Counsel
250,000 376,900 543,725 78,318 15,600 1,264,543 1,186,225 740,261
 
 
  Don Poirier
  Vice President –
  Corporate Development
226,000 412,820 459,800 165,348 15,600 1,279,568 1,114,220 829,816
 
 

1. The amounts reported in this column include 2014 salary, vested stock received in 2014, and cash portion of 2013 Annual Incentive and cash portion of 2011-2013 Long-term Incentive, which were paid in 2014.

Hecla Mining Company Notice of 2015 Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement      5



Table of Contents

                 
 
 
     
Proxy Statement

IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING THE AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS FOR THE 2015 ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS TO BE HELD ON MAY 21, 2015

This Proxy Statement and the accompanying Annual Report are available at: http://www.hecla-mining.com

This Proxy Statement is being furnished by the Board of Hecla Mining Company, a Delaware corporation (“we,” “our,” “us,” “Hecla,” or the “Company”), to holders of shares of Hecla’s common stock, par value $0.25 per share, in connection with the soliciting of proxies to be voted at our Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on Thursday, May 21, 2015, at 10:00 a.m., Eastern Daylight Time, and any adjournment or postponement thereof (“Annual Meeting”), for the purposes set forth in the accompanying Notice of 2015 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. The Annual Meeting will be held at the offices of Lavery, de Billy, L.L.P., located at 1 Place Ville Marie, Suite 4000, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

If you held shares of our common stock on March 27, 2015 (the “Record Date”), you are invited to attend the Annual Meeting and vote on the proposals described in this Proxy Statement. However, you do not need to attend the Annual Meeting to vote your shares. Instead, you may complete, sign, date, and return the enclosed proxy card. You may also vote your shares by proxy over the Internet or by telephone.

On or about April 8, 2015, we mailed to our shareholders of record as of the close of business on the Record Date, either a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials (“Notice”) containing instructions on how to access this Proxy Statement and our 2014 Annual Report (“Proxy Materials”) online, or a printed copy of these Proxy Materials.




Notice of Electronic Availability of Proxy Materials

As permitted by SEC rules, we are making these Proxy Materials available to certain shareholders electronically via the Internet. The Notice contains instructions on how to access these Proxy Materials and vote by proxy online. If you received a Notice by mail, you will not receive a printed copy of the Proxy Materials in the mail. Instead, the Notice instructs you on how to access and review all of

the important information contained in the Proxy Materials. The Notice also instructs you on how you may submit your proxy over the Internet or by telephone. If you received a Notice by mail and would like to receive a printed copy of our Proxy Materials, you should follow the instructions for requesting such materials contained in the Notice.




Record Date, Shares Outstanding and Quorum

If you were a holder of Hecla common stock either as a “shareholder of record” or as the “beneficial owner” of shares held in street name as of the Record Date, you may vote your shares at the Annual Meeting. As of the Record Date, 369,990,632 shares of common stock were outstanding and entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting. Shares of our common stock that are held by us in our treasury are not counted as shares outstanding and will not be voted. Each shareholder has one vote for each share of common stock held as of the Record Date.

A quorum must be present in order for business to be conducted at the Annual Meeting. A quorum consists

of the presence at the Annual Meeting, in person or represented by proxy, of a majority of the outstanding shares of our common stock as of the Record Date. Shares represented by proxies marked “Abstain” and “broker non-votes” are counted in determining whether a quorum is present for the transaction of business at the Annual Meeting. A “broker non-vote” occurs when a broker or other nominee holding shares for a beneficial owner does not vote on a particular proposal because the broker or nominee does not have discretionary voting power and has not received instructions from the beneficial owner.



6     Proxy Statement



Table of Contents

Proxy Statement


Voting Matters and Vote Recommendation

Our Board recommends that you vote your shares as follows:

Proposal
No.
Matter Board Vote
Recommendation
Page Reference
(for more detail)
FOR EACH  
1 Election of two directors NOMINEE 17
2 Ratification of appointment of BDO USA, LLP as auditors for 2015 FOR 24
3 Approval of named executive officer compensation FOR 27


“Shareholder of Record” versus “Beneficial Owner”

If, on the Record Date, your shares are registered directly in your name with our transfer agent, American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, you are considered, with respect to those shares, the “shareholder of record.” As a shareholder of record, you may vote in person at the Annual Meeting or vote by proxy. Whether or not you plan to attend the Annual Meeting, we urge you to fill out and return the enclosed proxy card, or vote by telephone or Internet, to ensure your vote is counted.

If, on the Record Date, your shares were held in an account at a broker, bank, or other financial institution or other nominee (we will refer to those organizations

collectively as “broker”), then you are the beneficial owner of shares held in “street name” and these Proxy Materials are being forwarded to you by your broker. The broker holding your account is considered the shareholder of record for purposes of voting at the Annual Meeting. As the beneficial owner, you have the right to direct your broker on how to vote the shares in your account. As a beneficial owner, you are invited to attend the Annual Meeting. However, since you are not a shareholder of record, you may not vote your shares in person at the Annual Meeting unless you request and obtain a valid proxy from your broker giving you the legal right to vote the shares at the Annual Meeting.




Special Note to Beneficial Holders of Shares of Common Stock

THE INFORMATION SET FORTH IN THIS SECTION IS IMPORTANT TO MANY SHAREHOLDERS OF THE COMPANY, SINCE MANY SHAREHOLDERS HOLD SHARES THROUGH THEIR BROKER OR OTHER NOMINEE AND DO NOT HOLD SHARES IN THEIR OWN NAME.

Shareholders who do not hold their shares in their own name (referred to in this Proxy Statement as “beneficial shareholders” or “beneficial owner”) should note that only proxies submitted by shareholders whose names appear on the Company records as the registered holders of shares of common stock can be recognized and acted upon at our Annual Meeting. If shares of common stock are listed in an account statement provided to a shareholder by a broker, then in almost all cases those shares of common stock will not be registered in the shareholder’s name on the Company records and are most likely registered under the names of the shareholder’s broker or an agent of that broker. In the United States, the vast majority of such shares are registered under the name of Cede & Co. as nominee for The

Depository Trust Company (which acts as depository for many U.S. brokerage firms and custodian banks), and in Canada, under the name of CDS & Co. (the registration name for The Canadian Depository for Securities Limited, which acts as nominee and custodian for many Canadian brokerage firms).

Applicable regulatory policy requires brokers to seek voting instructions from beneficial shareholders in advance of shareholders’ meetings, unless a beneficial shareholder has waived the right to receive meeting materials. Every broker has its own mailing procedures and provides its own return instructions to clients, which should be carefully followed by beneficial shareholders in order to ensure that their shares of common stock are voted at our Annual Meeting. The form of proxy supplied to a beneficial shareholder by its broker (or the agent of the broker) is similar to the form of proxy provided to registered shareholders by us. However, its purpose is limited to instructing the registered shareholder (the broker or agent of the broker) how to vote on behalf of the beneficial shareholder. The majority of brokers



Continues on next page ►
 
Hecla Mining Company Notice of 2015 Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement      7



Table of Contents

now delegate responsibility for obtaining instructions from clients to Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”) in the United States and Canada. Broadridge typically applies a special sticker to proxy forms, mails those forms to the beneficial shareholders, and the beneficial shareholders return the proxy forms to Broadridge. Broadridge then tabulates the results of all instructions received and provides appropriate instructions on the voting of shares to be represented at our Annual Meeting. A beneficial shareholder receiving a Broadridge proxy cannot use that proxy to

vote shares of our common stock directly at our Annual Meeting – the proxy must be returned to Broadridge well in advance of our Annual Meeting, in order to have the shares of common stock voted.

Alternatively, a beneficial shareholder may request in writing that his or her broker send to the beneficial shareholder a legal proxy which would enable the beneficial shareholder to attend our Annual Meeting and vote his or her shares of common stock.




Information about Voting

The Notice containing instructions on how to access these Proxy Materials electronically cannot be used to vote your shares. The Notice does, however, provide instructions on how to vote by proxy using the Internet, telephone, or by requesting and returning a paper proxy card or voting instruction card.

If your shares are held in your name, you have the right to vote in person at the Annual Meeting. If your shares are held in a brokerage account or by another nominee, you are considered the beneficial owner of shares held in street name. Since a beneficial owner is not the shareholder of record, you may not vote these shares in person at the Annual Meeting unless you obtain a “legal proxy” from your broker or nominee that holds your shares, giving you the right to vote the shares at the Annual Meeting.

Whether you hold shares directly as a shareholder of record or beneficially in street name, you may vote without attending the Annual Meeting. You may vote by granting a proxy or, for shares held beneficially in street name, by submitting voting instructions to your broker or nominee. In most cases, you will be able to do this by using the Internet, by telephone, or by mail if you received a printed set of the Proxy Materials.

To vote by mail:

Mark, sign and date your proxy card; and

Return your proxy card in the enclosed postage-paid envelope.

To vote by proxy over the Internet:

Have your proxy card or Notice available;

Log on to the Internet and visit the website noted on your proxy card or Notice (www.proxyvote.com);

Follow the instructions provided; and

Do not mail your proxy card.

To vote by proxy by telephone:

Have your proxy card available;

Call the toll-free number listed on your proxy card (1-800-690-6903);

Follow the recorded instructions; and

Do not mail your proxy card.

To vote in person if you are a registered shareholder of record:

Attend our Annual Meeting;

Bring a valid photo identification; and

Deliver your completed proxy card or ballot in person.

To vote in person if you hold your shares in “street name” (through a broker, financial institution or other nominee):

Attend our Annual Meeting;

Bring a valid photo identification; and

Obtain from your broker a document that allows you to vote the shares held for your benefit, attach that document to your completed proxy card or ballot and deliver it in person.

To vote your 401(k) Plan shares:

If you participate in the Hecla Mining Company Capital Accumulation Plan and hold shares of our common stock in your plan account as of the Record Date, you will receive a request for voting instructions from the plan trustee (“Vanguard”) with respect to your plan shares. You are entitled to direct Vanguard how to vote your plan shares. If you do not provide voting instructions to Vanguard by 11:59 p.m., Eastern Daylight Time, on May 20, 2015, the Hecla shares in your plan account will be voted by Vanguard in the same proportion as the shares held by Vanguard for which voting instructions have been received from other participants in the plan.



8     Proxy Statement



Table of Contents

Proxy Statement


Inspectors of Election

Representatives of Broadridge will receive and tabulate proxies, act as independent Inspectors of Election, supervise the voting, decide the validity of proxies, and certify their count of all votes and ballots. Broadridge has been instructed that the vote of each shareholder must be

kept confidential and may not be disclosed (except in the event of legal proceedings or, in the event of a contested proxy solicitation, to permit the solicitation of the votes of undecided shareholders).




Votes Required for the Proposals

Under New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) rules, if your shares are held in “street name” and you do not indicate how you wish to vote, your broker is only permitted to exercise its discretion to vote your shares on certain “routine” matters. Proposal 1 (Election of Directors) and Proposal 3 (Approval of Executive Compensation), are not “routine” matters, whereas Proposal 2 (Ratification of Appointment of BDO USA, LLP) is a “routine” matter. Accordingly, if you do not direct your broker how to vote for a director in Proposal 1 or how to vote for Proposal 3, your broker is not permitted to exercise discretion and is not permitted to vote your shares on such matters. This is called a “broker non-vote.”

Proposal 1 - Election of Directors. For more information on director elections, see “Proposal 1 – Election of Directors” beginning on page 17. Pursuant to our Bylaws, each director will be elected by a majority of votes cast at the Annual Meeting, whether in person or by proxy. A properly executed proxy card marked “WITHHOLD” with respect to the election of directors will not be voted (and therefore will not be considered a vote cast) and will not count “FOR” the nominee or nominees for which the vote was withheld. Any shares not voted (whether by abstentions, broker non-votes or otherwise) have the same impact as an instruction to withhold authority in the election of directors, and will not affect the election of directors.

You may vote “FOR” the nominees for election as directors, or you may “WITHHOLD” authority to vote for one or more of the nominees.

Please note that this election of directors is an uncontested election, meaning that there is only one candidate for each of the two directorships to be elected at the Annual Meeting. In the future, if an election for a board seat is contested at an annual or special meeting, the candidate who receives the most “FOR” votes would be the winner of the election (assuming a quorum is present at the meeting) because instructions to withhold authority, abstention and broker non-votes are not considered to

be votes cast for purposes of determining a majority vote under our Bylaws. As a result, all director elections under our Bylaws are effectively determined in the same manner as would be the case under a “plurality” voting standard.

Proposal 2 - Ratification of Appointment of BDO USA, LLP. Under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the Audit Committee has the sole authority to appoint the independent registered public accounting firm for the Company. However, the Board feels that it is important for the shareholders to approve the selection of BDO USA, LLP. This proposal requires the affirmative vote of a majority of votes cast at the Annual Meeting, whether in person or by proxy. Abstentions or shares that are not voted are not counted as cast for this purpose. The appointment of our independent registered public accounting firm for calendar year 2015 is considered a “routine” matter and brokers that are not directed how to vote are permitted to vote shares held in street name for their clients on this item.

You may vote “FOR,” “AGAINST,” or “ABSTAIN” on the proposal to ratify the appointment of BDO USA, LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for 2015.

Proposal 3 – Approval of Named Executive Officer Compensation. For more information on approval of our executive compensation see “Proposal 3 - “Approval of Named Executive Officer Compensation” beginning on page 27. Please also review the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section beginning on page 44 and compensation tables beginning on page 67. The advisory vote on executive compensation requires the affirmative vote of a majority of votes cast at the Annual Meeting, whether in person or by proxy. Abstentions or shares that are not voted are not counted as cast for this purpose. Even though your vote is advisory and therefore will not be binding on the Company, the Board’s Compensation Committee will review the voting results and take them into consideration when making future decisions regarding executive compensation.



Continues on next page ►
 
Hecla Mining Company Notice of 2015 Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement      9



Table of Contents

You may vote “FOR,” “AGAINST” or “ABSTAIN” on the proposal to approve the compensation of our named executive officers.

Discretionary voting by proxies on other matters. Aside from the election of two directors, the ratification of the appointment of BDO USA, LLP, and the approval of executive compensation, we do not know of any other proposal that may be presented at the Annual Meeting.

However, if any other business is properly presented at the Annual Meeting, your proxy gives authority to Phillips S. Baker, Jr. and Michael B. White to vote on such matters at their discretion. No other proposals have been timely submitted in accordance with our Bylaws, and we are not aware of any matters other than those described in this Proxy Statement that will be acted upon at the Annual Meeting.




Proxies

A “proxy” is your legal appointment in a written document of another person to vote the shares that you own in accordance with your instructions. The person you appoint to vote your shares is also called a proxy. We have designated Phillips S. Baker, Jr., our President and Chief Executive Officer, and Michael B. White, our Corporate Secretary, as proxies for the Annual Meeting.

When you sign the proxy card, you appoint Phillips S. Baker, Jr. and Michael B. White as your representatives at the Annual Meeting. As your representatives, they will vote your shares at the Annual Meeting (including any adjournment or postponement) as you have instructed them on your proxy card or, if no instruction is given, as set forth in the following paragraph. With proxy voting, your shares will be voted whether or not you attend the

Annual Meeting in person. Even if you plan to attend the Annual Meeting, we urge you to complete, sign and return your proxy card in advance of the Annual Meeting in case your plans change.

Properly signed and dated proxies received by us prior to or at the Annual Meeting will be voted as instructed on the proxies or, in the absence of such instruction:

(i)

FOR the election to the Board of George R. Nethercutt, Jr. and John H. Bowles;

(ii)

FOR the ratification of the appointment of BDO USA, LLP, as our independent registered public accounting firm for 2015; and

(iii)

FOR approval of our named executive officers’ compensation.




Revoking a Proxy

If you are a shareholder of record, you may revoke your proxy and change your vote at any time before your proxy is voted at the Annual Meeting, in any of the following ways:

By sending a written notice of revocation to our Corporate Secretary, if such notice is received prior to the vote at the Annual Meeting, at our principal executive offices:

Hecla Mining Company
Attn: Corporate Secretary
6500 N. Mineral Drive, Suite 200
Coeur d’Alene, ID 83815-9408

By submitting a later-dated proxy to our Corporate Secretary prior to the vote at the Annual Meeting; or

By voting in person at the Annual Meeting.

If you hold your shares in street name, you should contact your broker for information on how to revoke your voting instructions and provide new voting instructions.

If you hold your shares in the Hecla Mining Company Capital Accumulation Plan, you may revoke your previously provided voting instructions by filing with Vanguard either a written notice of revocation or a properly executed proxy bearing a later date prior to the deadline for voting plan shares. If you hold your Hecla shares outside of the plan, you may vote those shares separately.



10     Proxy Statement



Table of Contents

Proxy Statement


Costs of Solicitation

We will bear all costs and expenses relating to the solicitation of proxies, including the costs of preparing, assembling, printing, mailing and distributing these Proxy Materials. We have hired Broadridge to assist us in mailing these Proxy Materials. Additionally, we have retained Morrow & Co., LLC, 470 West Ave., Stamford, Connecticut to assist in the solicitation of votes for an estimated fee of $8,000, plus reimbursement of certain out-of-pocket expenses. Solicitations may be made personally or by mail, facsimile, telephone, or via the

Internet. However, if you choose to access the Proxy Materials over the Internet, you are responsible for any Internet access charges you may incur. Arrangements will be made with brokerage firms and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries for forwarding solicitation materials to the beneficial owners of the shares of common stock held by such persons, and we will reimburse such brokerage firms, custodians, nominees and fiduciaries for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in connection with such activities.




Results of the Annual Meeting

Preliminary voting results will be announced at the Annual Meeting. We will publish final results in a Current Report on Form 8-K that we expect to file with the SEC within four business days of the Annual Meeting. After the Form 8-K is filed, you may obtain a copy by visiting the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov, visiting our website

at www.hecla-mining.com or contacting our Investor Relations Department by writing to Investor Relations Department, Hecla Mining Company, 6500 N. Mineral Dr., Suite 200, Coeur d’Alene, ID 83815-9408 or by sending an email to hmc-info@hecla-mining.com.




Annual Report

Our Annual Report to Shareholders, consisting of our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, and other information, is being made available to shareholders with this Proxy Statement. Shareholders may obtain a copy of our Annual Report for the calendar year ended December 31, 2014, without cost, by written or oral request to:

Hecla Mining Company
Attention: Jeanne DuPont
6500 N. Mineral Drive, Suite 200
Coeur d’Alene, Idaho 83815-9408
Telephone: 208-769-4100

You can also access our SEC filings, including our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, and all amendments thereto, on the SEC website at http://www.sec.gov/edgar.shtml or on our website at http://www.hecla-mining.com.



Continues on next page ►
 
Hecla Mining Company Notice of 2015 Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement      11



Table of Contents


Hecla’s Transfer Agent

Please contact our transfer agent, at the phone number or address listed below, with questions concerning stock certificates, dividend checks, transfer of ownership or other matters pertaining to your stock account.

American Stock Transfer & Trust Company
59 Maiden Lane
New York, NY 10038
800-937-5449 or 718-921-8275




Householding of Proxy Materials

Many brokerage firms, financial institutions and transfer agents have instituted “householding” procedures for beneficial owners and shareholders of record. Householding is when a single copy of our Proxy Materials is sent to a household in which two or more shareholders reside if they appear to be members of the same family. This practice is designed to reduce duplicate mailings and save significant printing and postage costs, as well as natural resources.

If you are a beneficial owner, you may have received householding information from your broker, financial institution or other nominee shareholder in the past. Please contact the shareholder of record directly if you have questions, require additional copies of our Proxy Materials, or wish to revoke your decision to household

and thereby receive multiple copies. You should also contact the shareholder of record if you wish to institute householding. These options are available to you at any time.

Shareholders of record who share an address and would like to receive a separate copy of our Proxy Materials for future annual meetings, or have questions regarding the householding process, may contact our transfer agent, American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, either by written request or by telephone at the address and telephone number listed above. By contacting American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, shareholders of record sharing an address can also request delivery of multiple copies of our Proxy Materials in the future.




Electronic Delivery of Proxy Materials, Annual Reports, News Releases and Documents Filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission

If you are a shareholder of record, you may request and consent to electronic delivery of future Proxy Materials by following the instructions on your proxy card or by visiting our website at http://www.hecla-mining.com under “Investors” and selecting the “Annual Report and Proxy Material” icon and following the instructions. If your shares are held in street name, please contact your broker and ask about the availability of electronic delivery. If you select electronic delivery, we will discontinue mailing the Proxy Materials to you beginning next year and you will be sent an email message notifying you of the Internet address or addresses where you may access the Proxy Materials. Your consent to electronic delivery will remain in effect until you revoke it. If you selected electronic

delivery last year, we will not mail the Proxy Materials to you this year and you will receive an email message with the Internet address where you may access the Proxy Materials for the current year. This process is designed to expedite shareholders’ receipt of Proxy Materials, lower the cost of the Annual Meeting, and help conserve natural resources.

Shareholders may also elect to receive notice of our filings with the SEC, annual reports and news releases by email. You may sign up for this service by visiting our website at http://www.hecla-mining.com and selecting the “Email Updates” icon on our home page.



12     Proxy Statement



Table of Contents

Proxy Statement


Direct Registration System and Investor Services

The Direct Registration System (“DRS”) is a system that allows your Hecla shares to be held in your name in book-entry form, without having a physical certificate issued. You retain full ownership of your shares, and you have the same rights and privileges as holders of shares held in certificate form. You may request a physical certificate at any time, although it is generally easier and more efficient to maintain your shares in non-certificated form. The benefits of DRS are:

Provides accurate, quick and cost-efficient transfers between our transfer agent and your broker/dealer;
Ensures secure electronic transfer of your securities;
Reduces the risk with physical certificates being processed, including turnaround delays, mail losses and risks associated with stolen, forged or counterfeit certificates;
You will receive a periodic annual statement from our transfer agent. Unlike a physical certificate, if you lose the statement, it is easy to get another one; and
It is generally safer to own your shares in book-entry form because there are no certificates to be stolen, lost or destroyed. There is also no need to rent a safe-deposit box or other safe place to keep the certificates, and you do not have to send them in the mail or insure them.

You can contact our transfer agent, American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, at the address and telephone number listed above for more information on DRS.

Our transfer agent also offers expanded online services through its affiliate, AST Investor Services, an online retail investor portal. For example, it offers shareholders the ability to consolidate positions in a single account.

For more information on this service, contact AST Investor Services at 1-888-444-0057, or visit them on the Internet at www.astinvestor.com, or through customer service at Customerservice@astinvestor.com.



Hecla Mining Company Notice of 2015 Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement      13



Table of Contents

                 
 
 
     
Provisions of Hecla’s Bylaws With Respect to Shareholder
Proposals and Nominations for Election as Directors

You may submit proposals for consideration at future annual shareholder meetings, including director nominations, as follows:


Shareholder Proposals at the 2016 Annual Meeting of Shareholders

Our Bylaws establish procedures governing the eligibility of nominees for election to our Board, and the proposal of business to be considered by our shareholders at an Annual Meeting of Shareholders. For nominations or other business to be properly brought before an Annual Meeting of Shareholders by a shareholder, the shareholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to our Corporate Secretary. To be timely, a shareholder’s notice shall be delivered to our Corporate Secretary at our principal executive offices located at 6500 N. Mineral Drive, Suite 200, Coeur d’Alene, Idaho 83815-9408, not less than 90 days nor more than 120 days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s Annual Meeting of Shareholders; provided, however, that in the event the date of the Annual Meeting of Shareholders is advanced by more than 30 days or delayed by more than 60 days from such anniversary date, notice by the shareholder to be timely must be delivered not earlier than the 120th day prior to such Annual Meeting of Shareholders and not later than the close of business on the later of the 90th day prior to such Annual Meeting of Shareholders or the 10th day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made. Adjournment of a meeting shall not commence a new time period for giving shareholder’s notice as described above. Such shareholder’s notice shall set forth:

      (a) As to each person whom the shareholder proposes to nominate for election or re-election as a director, all information relating to such person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of directors in an election contest, or is otherwise required, in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), as amended, and Rule 14a-11 thereunder, including such person’s written consent to being named in our Proxy Statement as a nominee and to serve as a director if elected;
(b) As to any other business that the shareholder proposes to bring before the meeting, who has not otherwise complied with the rules and regulations under the Exchange Act for the inclusion of a shareholder proposal in our Proxy Statement, a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting, the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting, and any material interest in such business of such shareholder and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made; and
     
(c) As to the shareholder giving the notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made:
     
(i) the name and address of such shareholder, as they appear on the Company’s books, and of such beneficial owner; and
 
(ii) the class and number of Company shares which are owned beneficially and of record by such shareholder or beneficial owner.

The applicable time period for timely shareholder submissions pursuant to the above provisions for the 2016 Annual Meeting of Shareholders is January 21, 2016 (the 120th day preceding the anniversary of the 2015 Annual Meeting) to February 20, 2016 (the 90th day preceding such anniversary).

The chairman of the meeting shall have the power and duty to determine whether a nomination or any business proposed to be brought before the meeting was made in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Bylaws and, if any proposed nomination or business is not in compliance with the Bylaws, to declare that such defective proposal shall be disregarded. The foregoing time limits also apply in determining whether notice is timely for purposes of rules adopted by the SEC relating to the exercise of discretionary voting authority.



14



Table of Contents

Provisions of Hecla’s Bylaws With Respect to Shareholder
Proposals and Nominations for Election as Directors


Shareholder Proposals to be Included in Next Year’s Proxy Statement

In addition to the foregoing section, we will comply with Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act with respect to any shareholder proposals that meet that rule’s requirements. We will review shareholder proposals intended to be included in our Proxy Statement for the 2016 Annual Meeting of Shareholders which are received by us at our principal executive offices located at 6500 N. Mineral Drive, Suite 200, Coeur d’Alene, Idaho 83815-9408, no

later than December 10, 2015. Such proposals must be submitted in writing and should be sent to the attention of our Corporate Secretary.

You may contact the Corporate Secretary at our principal executive offices for a copy of the relevant Bylaw provisions regarding the requirements for making shareholder proposals and nominating director candidates.




Identifying and Evaluating Nominees for Directors

General Principles and Procedures. The Corporate Governance and Directors’ Nominating Committee uses a variety of methods for identifying and evaluating nominees for director. The committee is responsible for ensuring that the composition of the Board accurately reflects the needs of our business. In the event vacancies are anticipated, or arise, the committee considers various potential candidates for director. Candidates may come to the attention of the committee through current Board members, professional search firms, shareholders or other persons. Consideration of new director nominee candidates typically involves a series of internal discussions, review of information concerning candidates and interviews with selected candidates. The committee then determines the best qualified candidates based on the established criteria and recommends those candidates to the Board for election at the next annual meeting of shareholders.

We hold the view that the continuing service of qualified incumbents promotes stability and continuity in the boardroom, contributing to the Board’s ability to work as a collective body, while giving us the benefit of familiarity and insight into our affairs that our directors have accumulated during their tenure. Accordingly, the process for identifying nominees reflects our practice of re-nominating incumbent directors who continue to satisfy the committee’s criteria for membership on the Board, who the committee believes continue to make important contributions to the Board, and who consent to continue their service on the Board.

The committee reviews annually with the Board the composition of the Board as a whole and recommends, if necessary, measures to be taken so that the Board reflects the appropriate balance of knowledge, experience, skills, expertise and diversity required for the Board as a whole and contains at least the minimum number of independent directors required by applicable laws and regulations.

Board members should possess such attributes and experience as are necessary for the Board as a whole to contain a broad range of personal characteristics, including diversity of backgrounds, management skills, mining, accounting, finance and business experience. Directors should be able to commit the requisite time for preparation and attendance at regularly scheduled Board and committee meetings, as well as be able to participate in other matters necessary to ensure good corporate governance is practiced.

In general, and as more fully outlined in our Bylaws and Corporate Governance Guidelines, in evaluating director candidates for election to our Board, the committee will: (i) consider if the candidate satisfies the minimum qualifications for director candidates as set forth in the Corporate Governance Guidelines; (ii) consider factors that are in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders, including the knowledge, experience, integrity and judgment of each candidate; (iii) consider the contribution of each candidate to the diversity of backgrounds, experience and competencies which the Board desires to have represented, with such diversity being considered among the other desirable attributes of the Board; (iv) assess the performance of an incumbent director during the preceding term; (v) consider each candidate’s ability to devote sufficient time and effort to his or her duties as a director; (vi) consider a candidate’s independence and willingness to consider all strategic proposals; (vii) consider any other criteria established by the Board and any core competencies or technical expertise necessary to manage and direct the affairs and business of the Company, including, when applicable, to enhance the ability of committees of the Board to fulfill their duties; and (viii) determine whether there exists any special, countervailing considerations against nomination of the candidate.



Continues on next page ►
 
Hecla Mining Company Notice of 2015 Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement      15



Table of Contents


Shareholder Nominees

The committee will consider persons recommended by shareholders as nominees for election as directors. Our Bylaws provide that any shareholder who is entitled to vote for the election of directors at a meeting called for such purpose may nominate persons for election to the Board by following the procedures set forth on page 14. Shareholders who wish to submit a proposed nominee to the committee should send written notice to the Corporate Governance and Directors’ Nominating Committee Chairman, c/o Corporate Secretary, Hecla Mining Company, 6500 N. Mineral Drive, Suite 200, Coeur d’Alene, Idaho 83815-9408, within the time period set forth on page 14. The notification should set forth all information relating to the nominee that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for elections of directors pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act, including the nominee’s written consent

to being named in the Proxy Statement as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected; the name and address of the shareholder or beneficial owner making the nomination or on whose behalf the nomination is being made; and the class and number of shares of the Company owned beneficially and of record by such shareholder or beneficial owner. The committee will consider shareholder nominees on the same terms as nominees selected by the committee.

Regardless of how a candidate is brought to the committee, qualified candidates are subjected to one or more interviews with appropriate members of the Board. Chosen candidates are extended invitations to join the Board. If a candidate accepts, he or she is formally nominated.




Director Qualifications, Evaluation, and Nomination

The committee believes that nominees for election to the Board should also possess certain minimum qualifications and attributes. The nominee must: (i) exhibit strong personal integrity, character and ethics, and a commitment to ethical business and accounting practices; (ii) not be involved in ongoing litigation with the Company or be employed by an entity that is engaged in such litigation; and (iii) not be the subject of any ongoing criminal investigations in the jurisdiction of the United States or any state thereof, including investigations for fraud or financial misconduct. Our Bylaws and Corporate Governance Guidelines provide that directors will not be nominated for re-election after their 72nd birthday.

In connection with the director nominees who are up for re-election at the Annual Meeting, the committee also considered the nominees’ roles in: (i) overseeing the Company’s efforts in complying with its SEC disclosure requirements; (ii) assisting in improving the Company’s

internal controls and disclosure controls; (iii) assisting with the strategic plan of the Company; and (iv) working with management to implement the strategic plan and mission statement. Directors are expected to exemplify high standards of personal and professional integrity and to constructively challenge management through their active participation and questioning.

In addition to fulfilling the above criteria, each nominee for election to the Board at the upcoming Annual Meeting brings a strong and unique background and set of skills to the Board, giving the Board as a whole competence and experience in a wide variety of areas, including corporate governance, executive management, accounting, finance, mining, and board service. The committee has reviewed the nominees’ overall service to the Company during their terms, including the number of meetings attended, level of participation and quality of performance.



16



Table of Contents

                 
 
 
     
Proposal 1 – Election of Directors

Our current Bylaws require the Board to have not less than five nor more than nine members. The size of the Board may be increased or decreased within that range from time-to-time by resolution approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board. The current Board is composed of seven directors.

In accordance with our Certificate of Incorporation, the Board is divided into three classes. The terms of office of the directors in each class expire at different times. There are two directors whose terms will expire at the 2015 Annual Meeting: Messrs. George R. Nethercutt, Jr. and John H. Bowles.

At a meeting held by the Corporate Governance and Directors’ Nominating Committee in February 2015, the committee determined that the two directors whose terms are expiring - Messrs. Nethercutt and Bowles - were qualified candidates to stand for re-election at the Annual

Meeting, and the Board designated Messrs. Nethercutt and Bowles as nominees for re-election as directors of the Company, each for a three-year term expiring in 2018. Each nominee has accepted the nomination and agreed to serve as a director if elected by the Company’s shareholders.

It is intended that the proxies solicited hereby from our shareholders that do not provide voting instructions will be voted FOR the election of George R. Nethercutt, Jr. and John H. Bowles. The Board knows of no reason why the nominees will be unable or unwilling to accept election. However, if any nominee becomes unable or is unwilling to accept election, the Board will either reduce the number of directors to be elected or select substitute nominees submitted by the Corporate Governance and Directors’ Nominating Committee. If substitute nominees are selected, proxies that do not provide voting instructions will be voted in favor of such nominees.




Director Qualifications and Biographical Information

Set forth below is biographical information for each of the director nominees, including the key qualifications, experience, attributes, and skills that led our Board to the conclusion that each of the director nominees should serve as a director. There are no family relationships among any of our directors or executive officers.

Our Board includes individuals with strong backgrounds in executive leadership and management, accounting and finance, and Company and industry knowledge, and we believe that, as a group, they work effectively together in overseeing our business. We believe that our directors hold themselves to the highest standards of integrity and that they are committed to representing the long-term best interests of our shareholders.



Continues on next page ►
 
Hecla Mining Company Notice of 2015 Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement      17



Table of Contents

                 


Current Nominees for Election to the Board – Term Ending at the 2015 Annual Meeting

If elected, the nominees will each serve for a three-year term ending in 2018. The nominees are as follows:

     

George R. Nethercutt, JR.
Age 70
Director since 2005
Mr. Nethercutt has served as Chairman of The George Nethercutt Foundation, a nonprofit student leadership and civics education charity, since 2007, and was appointed Of Counsel for Lee & Hayes PLLC, a law firm, in September 2010. He has been a board member of Washington Policy Center, a public policy organization providing analysis on issues relating to the free market and government regulation, since January 2005; board member of ARCADIS Corporation, an international company providing consultancy, engineering and management services, since May 2005; and Board of Chancellors, Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation International, a charity and advocate of juvenile diabetes research worldwide, since June 2011. He was a Principal of Nethercutt Consulting LLC, a strategic planning and consulting firm, from January 2007 to January 2012, and served as a member on the board of IP Street, a software company, from May 2011 to January 2015. He also served as U.S. Chairman of the Permanent Joint Board on Defense - U.S./Canada from April 2005 to December 2009; Member, U.S. House of Representatives from 1995 to 2005; Member, Subcommittee on Interior, Agriculture and Defense Appropriations from 1995 to 2005; Member, Committee on Science and Energy from 1998 to 2005; and Vice Chairman, Defense Subcommittee on Appropriations from 2000 to 2004. Mr. Nethercutt has also been a member of the Washington State Bar Association since 1972.

Key attributes, experience and skills: While serving as a U.S. Congressman, Mr. Nethercutt’s focus was on natural resources policy, mining legislation and environmental policies on public lands. Mr. Nethercutt’s extensive political background also included working as a staff member in the U.S. Senate in Washington, D.C., where he focused on issues relating to oil and gas, natural resources, mining and commerce. He served as chief of staff to a U.S. Senator from Alaska, working on such issues as agriculture, fisheries, timber and mining. Mr. Nethercutt’s consulting business consisted of representing clients with mining and natural resources issues. He holds a Juris Doctor degree which he used to gain experience and expertise in business, natural resources and mining law. Our Corporate Governance and Directors’ Nominating Committee and the Board believe that his experience in natural resources, significant political background, and his significant board experience make him an asset to the Board.

Hecla Committees:
Compensation (Chair)
Corporate Governance and Directors’ Nominating


18



Table of Contents

     

Proposal 1 – Election of Directors

           

     

John H. Bowles
Age 69
Director since 2006
Mr. Bowles was a Partner in PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an accounting firm, from April 1976 until his retirement in June 2006. He has been a Director Emeritus for Ducks Unlimited Canada, a national, private, non-profit wetland conservation organization, since March 1996, and has served on the audit committee for the Canadian Institute of Mining since May 2014. He served as a Director of Mercator Minerals LTD., a copper, molybdenum and silver mining company, from April 2011 to September 2014; Director of Boss Power Corp., a mineral exploration company, from September 2007 to November 2013; Treasurer, Mining Suppliers Association of British Columbia, an association of providers of equipment, products and related services to the British Columbia mining industry, from May 1999 to May 2012; and Director, HudBay Minerals Inc., a zinc, copper, gold and silver mining company, from May 2006 to March 2009. He was appointed a Fellow of the British Columbia Institute of Chartered Accountants in December 1997, and appointed a Fellow of the Canadian Institute of Mining and Petroleum in May 2003. In 2006, Mr. Bowles was named Mining Person of the Year by the Mining Association of BC.

Key attributes, experience and skills: Mr. Bowles is a chartered accountant and served with one of the “Big Four” auditing firms, where he specialized in the audits of public companies in the mining industry. He previously served as a director for a mineral exploration company, as well as a copper, molybdenum and silver producing company, and a zinc, copper, gold and silver mining company. Our Corporate Governance and Directors’ Nominating Committee and the Board believe that his experience as an accountant and financial expertise, which qualify him as an “audit committee financial expert”, and his significant board experience make him an asset to the Board.

Hecla Committees:
Audit (Chair)
Executive
Health, Safety, Environmental and Technical

The Board recommends that shareholders vote “FOR” the election of George R. Nethercutt, Jr. and John H. Bowles


Our directors whose terms are not expiring this year follow. They will continue to serve as directors for the remainder of their terms or until their respective successors are elected.

Continues on next page
 
Hecla Mining Company Notice of 2015 Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement      19



Table of Contents

                 


Continuing Members of the Board – Term Ending at the 2016 Annual Meeting

     

Ted Crumley
Age 70
Director since 1995
Chairman of the Board since 2006

Mr. Crumley served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial of Officer of OfficeMax Incorporated, a distributor of office products, from January 2005 until his retirement in December 2005. He was also Senior Vice President of OfficeMax Incorporated from November 2004 to January 2005; and Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Boise Cascade Corporation, a manufacturer of paper and forest products, from 1994 to 2004.

Key attributes, experience and skills: Mr. Crumley has over 30 years’ experience in management, finance and accounting in the natural resources industry. He understands all aspects of our business, including the mining elements. He has served on Hecla’s Board since 1995, making him the longest serving member of the Board, and also holds the position of Chairman of the Board. Our Corporate Governance and Directors’ Nominating Committee and the Board believe that Mr. Crumley’s substantial management experience as an executive vice president, his financial expertise, and his significant experience as a board member for Hecla, make him an asset to the Board.

Hecla Committees:
Executive
Compensation

20



Table of Contents

     

Proposal 1 – Election of Directors

           

     

Charles B. Stanley
Age 56
Director since 2007
Mr. Stanley has been Chief Executive Officer, President and Director of QEP Resources, Inc., an independent natural gas and oil exploration and production company, since May 2010. He was appointed Chairman of the Board of QEP Resources, Inc. in May 2012. He also served as Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, President and Director of QEP Midstream Partners, LP, a master limited partnership that owns, operates, acquires and develops midstream energy assets, from May 2013 to December 2014. He served as Chief Operating Officer of Questar Corporation, a Western U.S. natural gas-focused exploration and production, interstate pipeline and local distribution company, from March 2008 to June 2010; Executive Vice President and Director of Questar Corporation from February 2002 to June 2010; President and Chief Executive Officer, Questar Market Resources, Inc., Wexpro Company, an exploration and production company that develops and produces gas reserves, Questar Exploration and Production Company, an oil and gas exploration and production company, Questar Gas Management Company, a gas gathering and processing company and Questar Energy Trading Company, a wholesale marketing and storage company, from February 2002 to June 2010.

Key attributes, experience and skills: Mr. Stanley has over 31 years’ experience in the international and domestic upstream and midstream oil and gas industry. He is a geologist with an extensive background in natural resources and is familiar with the financial reporting, disclosure, governance, and control requirements imposed on public companies by various regulatory agencies because of his experience as an executive officer of an SEC registrant. Our Corporate Governance and Directors’ Nominating Committee and the Board believe that his experience as a chief executive officer of a public company, his geology experience, financial expertise, which qualify him as an “audit committee financial expert”, and his significant public company board experience make him an asset to the Board.

Hecla Committees:
Audit
Corporate Governance and Directors’ Nominating
Health, Safety, Environmental and Technical

Continues on next page
 
Hecla Mining Company Notice of 2015 Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement      21



Table of Contents

                 

     

Terry V. Rogers, C. Dir., H.R.C.C.C.
Age 68
Director since 2007
Mr. Rogers served as Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of Cameco Corporation, a uranium producer, from February 2003 until his retirement in June 2007. He is a former President of Kumtor Operating Company, a gold producing company and a subsidiary of Cameco Corporation, where he served from 1999 to 2003 and has served on the Board of Directors of Cameco Gold Company and its publicly traded successor Centerra Gold Inc., a gold mining company, since February 2003.

Key attributes, experience and skills: Mr. Rogers has over 30 years’ experience in the mining industry where he held several executive positions with major mining companies and their subsidiaries worldwide. He has experience in operating mining projects, including being a mine manager and overseeing all aspects of production, engineering, planning, and administrative services. Mr. Rogers also has experience in open-cast, open-pit and underground operations in coal, gold, and uranium mines around the world. Mr. Rogers obtained the Chartered Director (C. Dir.) designation from The Directors College (a joint venture of McMaster University and The Conference Board of Canada) in March 2011. In 2013, Mr. Rogers also obtained the Human Resources and Compensation Committee Certified (H.R.C.C.C.) designation from The Directors College. Our Corporate Governance and Directors’ Nominating Committee and the Board believe that his experience in management and his extensive background in open-cast, open-pit and underground operations, as well as his board experience and certified designations, make him an asset to the Board.

Hecla Committees:
Health, Safety, Environmental and Technical (Chair)
Audit
Compensation

22



Table of Contents

     

Proposal 1 – Election of Directors

           


Continuing Members of the Board – Term Ending at the 2017 Annual Meeting

     

Phillips S. Baker, Jr.
Age 55
Director since 2001
Mr. Baker has been our Chief Executive Officer since May 2003 and has served as our President since November 2001. He has served as a Director of QEP Resources, Inc., an independent natural gas and oil exploration and production company, since May 2010, as well as serving as a Director for Questar Corporation, a Western U.S. natural gas-focused exploration and production, interstate pipeline and local distribution company, from February 2004 through June 2010.

Key attributes, experience and skills: As our Chief Executive Officer for nearly twelve years and our President and a director since 2001, Mr. Baker is very familiar with Hecla and all of our operations, and is unique among our directors in his institutional knowledge of the Company. His over 29 years’ experience with mining companies is a key component of our Board’s collective experience. Mr. Baker has served on the board of other publicly held mining and natural resource companies and holds legal and accounting degrees, each of which provides additional experience and skills that are helpful to our Board. Our Corporate Governance and Directors’ Nominating Committee and the Board believe that his extensive experience in management and his knowledge of the Company’s operations, as well as his board experience, make him an asset to the Board.

Hecla Committees:
Executive (Chair)

     

Dr. Anthony P. Taylor
Age 73
Director since 2002
Dr. Taylor has served as President, CEO and Director of Selex Resources Ltd., a private Ontario Corporation engaged in mineral exploration, since January 2012. Since October 2001, he has served as President and Director of Caughlin Preschool Co., a private Nevada corporation that operates a preschool, which he co-founded. He previously served as Executive Chairman of Crown Gold Corporation, an exploration company, from August 2010 to August 2012, after serving as Chief Executive Officer and Director of Gold Summit Corporation, a public Canadian minerals exploration company, from October 2003 to August 2010.

Key attributes, experience and skills: Dr. Taylor has over 50 years’ experience in the mining industry in all levels of exploration from a field geologist to senior management for Cominco, Selection Trust, BP Minerals and Gencor until 1996. Since then, he has led the formation of three start-up mineral exploration companies based in Nevada. He has extensive experience in lead, zinc, nickel, copper, diamond, gold and silver exploration from his work in Europe, Australia, South Africa, and North and South America. Our Corporate Governance and Directors’ Nominating Committee and Board believe that his management experience and his extensive background in geology and exploration make him an asset to our Board.

Hecla Committees:
Corporate Governance and Directors’ Nominating (Chair)
Health, Safety, Environmental and Technical
Compensation

Continues on next page ►
 
Hecla Mining Company Notice of 2015 Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement      23



Table of Contents

                 
 
 
     
Proposal 2 – Ratification of Appointment of BDO USA,
LLP as the Company’s Independent Registered Public
Accounting Firm for 2015

The Audit Committee has appointed BDO USA, LLP (“BDO”), to serve as our independent registered public accounting firm for 2015, and the Board is submitting that appointment for ratification by our shareholders. BDO has served as our independent registered public accounting firm since 2001.

Representatives of BDO are expected to be present at the Annual Meeting with the opportunity to make statements and respond to appropriate questions from shareholders present at the meeting.

Under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the Audit Committee has the sole authority to appoint the independent registered public accounting firm for the Company. However, we are asking our shareholders to ratify the appointment of BDO as our independent registered public accounting firm. Although ratification

is not required, the Board is submitting the appointment of BDO to our shareholders for ratification because we value our shareholders’ views on the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, and as a matter of good corporate practice. In the event that our shareholders fail to ratify the appointment, it will be considered as a direction to the Board and to the Audit Committee to consider the appointment of a different firm. Even if the appointment is ratified, the Audit Committee in its discretion may select a different independent registered public accounting firm at any time during the year if it determines that such change would be in the best interest of the Company and our shareholders.

The Board recommends that shareholders vote “FOR” the ratification of the appointment of BDO USA, LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for 2015.



                 
 
 
     
Audit Committee Report

Membership and Role of the Audit Committee

The Audit Committee consists of John H. Bowles (Chair), Terry V. Rogers, and Charles B. Stanley. Each member of the committee satisfies the definition of “independent director” as established in the NYSE listing standards and SEC rules. In addition, each member of the committee is financially literate and the Board has determined that each member of the committee qualifies as an audit committee “financial expert” as defined by SEC rules.4 In addition to Hecla, Mr. Rogers serves on the audit committee of one Canadian public company. Messrs. Bowles and Stanley do not serve on the audit committee of any other public companies.

The committee’s principal functions are to assist the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities, and to specifically review: (i) the integrity of our financial statements; (ii) the independent auditor’s qualifications and independence;

(iii) the performance of our internal auditor and the independent auditor; and (iv) our compliance with laws and regulations, including disclosure controls and procedures. During 2014, the committee worked with management, our internal auditor and our independent auditor to address Sarbanes-Oxley Section 404 internal control requirements. The committee met six times in 2014.

The committee acts under a written charter as amended and restated effective December 8, 2014. You may obtain a copy of the charter in the “Company” section of http://www.hecla-mining.com under “Corporate Governance.”



____________________
4 Audit Committee “financial expert” is defined as a person who has thorough: (i) education and experience as a principal financial officer, principal accounting officer, controller, public accountant, auditor or position performing similar functions; (ii) experience actively supervising one or more such persons; (iii) experience overseeing or assessing the performance of companies or public accountants with respect to the preparation, auditing or evaluation of financial statements; or (iv) other relevant experience and the following attributes: (a) an understanding of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles and financial statements; (b) the ability to assess the general application of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in connection with the accounting for estimates, accruals, and reserves; (c) experience preparing, auditing, analyzing or evaluating financial statements that present a breadth and level of complexity of accounting issues that are generally comparable to the breadth and complexity of issues that can be reasonably expected to be raised by a company’s financial statements, or experience actively supervising one or more persons engaged in such activities; (d) an understanding of internal controls and procedures for financial reporting; and (e) an understanding of audit committee functions.

24    



Table of Contents

     

Audit Committee Report

           


Review of the Company’s Audited Financial Statements for the Calendar Year Ended December 31, 2014

The committee reviews our financial reporting process on behalf of the Board. Management has the primary responsibility for the financial statements, the reporting process and maintaining an effective system of internal control over financial reporting. Our independent auditors are engaged to audit and express opinions on the conformity of our financial statements to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, and the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting.

The committee has reviewed and discussed the audited financial statements, together with the results of management’s assessment of the internal control over financial reporting, with management, the internal auditor and the independent auditor. The committee has discussed with the independent auditor the matters required to be discussed by Auditing Standard No. 16 (Communications with Audit Committees (AS 16)). In addition, the committee has received the written disclosures and the letter from the independent auditors required by applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB Ethics and Independence Rule 3526 (Communication with Audit Committees Concerning Independence) for independent auditor communications with audit committees concerning

independence, and has discussed with the independent auditors the independent auditor’s independence. The committee meets with the internal auditor and independent auditor, with and without management present, to discuss the results of their examinations, their evaluations of our internal controls, and the overall quality of our financial reporting. The committee has considered whether the independent auditor’s provision of non-audit services to us is compatible with the auditor’s independence.

Based on the Audit Committee’s review and discussions noted above, it recommended to the Board that our audited financial statements be included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the calendar year ended December 31, 2014, for filing with the SEC.

Respectfully submitted by
The Audit Committee of the
Board of Directors

John H. Bowles, Chair
Terry V. Rogers
Charles B. Stanley



Hecla Mining Company Notice of 2015 Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement     25



Table of Contents

                 
 
 
     
Audit Fees

Audit and Non-Audit Fees

The following table represents fees for professional audit services rendered by BDO for the audit of our annual financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, and fees for other services rendered by BDO during those periods.

2014 2013
  Audit Fees       $ 577,700       $ 963,697 
  Audit Related Fees 87,000 89,203 
  Tax Fees 17,800 37,658 
  All Other Fees — 
         Total $ 682,500 $ 1,090,558 

Audit Fees. Annual audit fees relate to services rendered in connection with the annual audit of our consolidated financial statements, quarterly reviews of financial statements included in our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and fees related to the registration of securities with the SEC.

Audit Related Fees. Audit related fees consisted principally of fees for audits of financial statements of employee benefit plans.

Tax Fees. Tax fees consisted of fees for tax consultation and tax compliance services, tax planning and miscellaneous tax research.

All Other Fees. There were no other fees.

The Audit Committee considers whether the provision of these services is compatible with maintaining BDO’s independence, and has determined such services for calendar years 2014 and 2013 were compatible with such independence. All of the fees were pre-approved by the committee. All of the services described above were approved by the committee pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(i)(B) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC, to the extent that rule was applicable during calendar years 2014 and 2013.




Policy on Audit Committee Pre-Approval of Audit and Non-Audit Services of Independent Auditor

The Audit Committee is responsible for appointing, setting compensation and overseeing the work of the independent auditor. The committee has established a policy regarding pre-approval of all audit and non-audit services provided by the independent auditor. On an ongoing basis, management communicates specific projects and categories of services for which advance approval of the committee is requested. The committee reviews these requests and advises management if the committee approves the engagement of the independent

auditor for specific projects. On a periodic basis, management reports to the committee regarding the actual spending for such projects and services compared to the approved amounts. The committee may also delegate the ability to pre-approve audit and permitted non-audit services to a subcommittee consisting of one or more committee members, provided that any such pre-approvals are reported on at a subsequent committee meeting.



26



Table of Contents

                 
 
 
     
Proposal 3 – Approval of Named Executive
Officer Compensation

We are asking our shareholders to indicate their support for the compensation of our named executive officers (“NEOs”) as disclosed in this Proxy Statement. This advisory vote on executive compensation proposal gives our shareholders the opportunity to express their views on the compensation of our NEOs. This vote is not intended to address any specific item of compensation, but rather the overall compensation of our NEOs and the principles, policies and practices described in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis beginning on page 44.

The vote is advisory and therefore not binding on Hecla, the Compensation Committee or the Board. However, the Board and the Compensation Committee value the

opinions of our shareholders and to the extent there is any significant vote against the NEO compensation as disclosed in this Proxy Statement, the Compensation Committee will carefully review and consider the voting results when evaluating our executive compensation program.

As described in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section of this proxy statement, the Compensation Committee has structured our executive compensation program to achieve the following key objectives:



  Objective       How Our Executive Compensation Program Achieves this Objective  
Pay for Performance ✓   Linking a significant portion of each NEO’s targeted total direct compensation - 67.5% for our CEO and at least 49.4% for other NEOs – to the achievement of performance goals.
Alignment with Shareholders’ Interests Establishing performance metrics under our Annual Incentive Plan and Long-term Incentive Plan that are designed to focus executives on the strategic objectives of the Company.
Commitment to Compensation “Best Practices” No perquisites.
Clawback policy for incentive compensation awards.
Stock ownership requirements.
No excise tax gross-up in Change in Control Agreements.
No hedging or pledging.
Attract and Retain Top Talent Competing effectively for the highest quality people who will determine our long-term success.


Shareholder Outreach

Over the last few years, we have undertaken significant shareholder outreach efforts in order to hear and understand the concerns of our shareholders. In advance of our 2014 Annual Meeting, a management team (excluding NEOs) held one-on-one discussions with shareholders holding over 15% of the Company’s common stock and obtained constructive feedback on our executive compensation program. The Compensation

Committee, with the assistance from management and its compensation consultant, considered the opinions and specific requests expressed during these meetings, as well as the analysis provided by proxy advisory firms. As a result of this work and the committee’s ongoing efforts to ensure a strong alignment between executive pay and Company performance, the committee made the following changes to the executive compensation program in 2014:



What we heard . . .       How we responded . . .

The Company’s Annual Incentive Plan permits too much discretion by the committee and does not include enough metrics. Shareholders prefer awards based on measurable improvements in performance against objective metrics considered to be key drivers of value creation, such as return on equity, earnings per share, or EBITDA.

Modified the Annual Incentive Plan, starting with the 2014 Annual Incentive Plan, in an effort to achieve a more metric-based approach, with less committee discretion. See “Overview of our Compensation Decisions and Results for 2014” on page 53.

The Company doesn’t publish performance goals for existing three-year plans under its Long-term Incentive Plan. In past years, we have published performance goals only for the three-year plan that was completed at the end of the prior year and the awards received under the plan.

We now publish performance goals for all of our current three-year plans. We added a description for each of our current three-year plans (2013-2015, 2014-2016, and 2015-2017). See “Future Compensation Actions” on page 60.


Continues on next page ►
 
Hecla Mining Company Notice of 2015 Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement      27



Table of Contents

                 

What we heard . . .       How we responded . . .

The Company’s Change in Control Agreements have a “single-trigger” for vesting of equity. Our Employment Agreements provided for a “double-trigger.” But our stock plans provided for a single-trigger.

We amended our agreements in February 2014, to further clarify the “double-trigger.” We chose not to amend the stock plans because we believe the single-trigger is an appropriate benefit to employees other than those who have Change in Control Agreements. We further amended the agreements so they are now entitled “Change in Control Agreements.” See “Change in Control and Termination” on page 73.

Communications are not transparent enough. Shareholders expect an explicit and easily understood explanation of our program and its outcomes in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis.

We revised our Compensation Discussion and Analysis. We have overhauled the presentation of how we make pay decisions to increase clarity. In addition, our new compensation framework is designed to be easier to understand and more transparent.


After implementing these changes, our 2014 say-on-pay vote received 78.47% support. The committee believes the changes made in 2014 impacted the vote because they were responsive to the feedback from investors and proxy advisory firms, and enhanced the performance orientation of our executive compensation program. Shareholders are urged to read the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section of this Proxy Statement beginning on page 44. The current frequency of shareholder advisory votes on executive compensation is every year.

We have continued our shareholder outreach program, and in September 2014, we re-engaged with our shareholders. Our management team (excluding NEOs) again held one-on-one discussions with shareholders holding over 10% of the Company’s common stock, as well as one-on-one discussions with the proxy advisory firms. The response was overwhelmingly supportive of the changes we made to our executive compensation program in 2014. As a result of this engagement and the committee’s ongoing efforts to ensure a strong alignment

between executive pay and Company performance, the committee made the following change to the executive compensation program in 2015:

Eliminated excise tax gross-ups in current Change in Control Agreements

We are asking shareholders to approve the following resolution at the 2015 Annual Meeting:

“RESOLVED, that the compensation paid to the Company’s named executive officers, as disclosed pursuant to the compensation disclosure rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, compensation tables and any related material disclosed in the Proxy Statement, is hereby APPROVED.”

The Board recommends that you vote “FOR” approval of the compensation of our NEOs.



28



Table of Contents

                 
 
 
     
Corporate Governance

We believe that good corporate governance practices reflect our values and support our strong strategic and financial objectives and performance. Our corporate governance practices are generally reflected in our Bylaws, Corporate Governance Guidelines, and committee charters, which can be found at http://www.hecla-mining.com. The charters of each committee spell out the committees’ roles and responsibilities assigned to each by the Board.

In addition, the Board has established policies and procedures that address matters such as chief executive officer succession planning, transactions with related persons, risk oversight, communications with the Board by shareholders and other interested parties, as well as the independence and qualifications of our directors. This “Corporate Governance” section provides insights into how the Board has implemented these policies and procedures to benefit Hecla and our shareholders.




Shareholder Outreach

The Board welcomes and values the input of our shareholders. Listening and responding to shareholders is important to the Board and helps it in its ongoing review and analysis of our policies and procedures in an effort to continue to act in the best interests of the Company and our shareholders. In addition to seeking input on our compensation practices, our shareholder outreach program seeks to identify corporate governance matters that are of concern primarily to our shareholders, but also to the major proxy advisory firms. Although we appreciate and consider the positions expressed to us concerning corporate governance matters by certain shareholders, and more generally by the proxy advisory

firms, we do not always agree with their position or are otherwise unable to implement the requested change because of a lack of support from our other shareholders. The latter case occurred in 2014 when we tried to amend our Bylaws to permit shareholders to call special meetings. Under our Certificate of Incorporation, such a change required the approval by holders of 80% of our outstanding shares of common stock, yet we only received approval from 40%.

In some cases we believe that responding as suggested would hinder the Company and be potentially counterproductive to shareholder interests. Some examples of these suggestions include:



What we heard . . .       How we responded . . .

Exclusive Forum. Shareholders were concerned that we amended our Bylaws to include an “exclusive forum” bylaw without seeking shareholder approval of the amendment.

We adopted this amendment as a result of having recently been subject to nine different lawsuits, including a putative class action lawsuit, filed in three different jurisdictions, each of which related to the same underlying facts. The nine lawsuits were ultimately consolidated into four lawsuits, each of which was dismissed with prejudice. Nevertheless, the lawsuits caused us to incur over $500,000 in out of pocket expenses, much of which was the direct result of having to litigate the same basic facts in three different jurisdictions. The diversity in jurisdictions also caused undue distractions to our management, and although each case was dismissed, subjected us to unnecessary risks, including inconsistent outcomes and possible effects on the ability to maintain certain insurance policies at reasonable rates. As a result of the foregoing, our Board adopted this amendment in an effort to address these potential risk and expense issues.

Exclusive forum provisions are intended to discourage forum shopping by plaintiffs and the practice of litigating similar or identical claims in multiple jurisdictions. The benefits of such provisions to corporations can be significant. They remove the need to hire multiple counsel and make filings in different jurisdictions. They reduce the risk of inconsistent outcomes. And they allow corporations to identify and approach courts that have particular expertise in corporate matters, such as, for example, the Delaware Court of Chancery. The exclusive forum bylaw only covers certain types of litigation concerning Delaware law; it does not apply to any other types of cases brought against us.

Classified Board. Some shareholders prefer a declassified Board because it results in annual accountability for all directors.

We prefer a classified board because it leads to (1) greater stability and continuity (in that such directors offer more knowledge and deeper counsel about the business based on their longer tenure), and (2) protection against abusive takeover tactics. During periods of dramatic change in the strategy of the Company, this stability and continuity is an important benefit allowing the Company to accomplish the changes.


Continues on next page ►
 
Hecla Mining Company Notice of 2015 Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement      29



Table of Contents

                 

What we heard . . .       How we responded . . .

Board Independence. In prior years, a few shareholders expressed concern about our CEO and one of our directors sitting on each other’s boards.

Under Section 303A.02 of the NYSE rules, Mr. Stanley passes all of the independence tests. Neither Mr. Stanley nor Mr. Baker sit on each other’s compensation committee, and during Board discussions on CEO compensation, Mr. Stanley abstains from voting. The Corporate Governance and Directors’ Nominating Committee had extensive discussions and concluded that it was beneficial for Mr. Baker to serve on another company’s board despite the time commitment required. Mr. Stanley and Mr. Baker sitting on each other’s company boards enhance the benefit of the experience of board service for another company.

Tenure of Directors – Seeking Potential New Directors. The average tenure is 10 years. Shareholders expect to see refreshment over time. Our Chairman has served on the Board for 20 years.

We believe that long service is beneficial to the Company. We are strongly opposed to a one-size-fits-all model of corporate governance and believe that each board should consider its own circumstances. We believe director term limits would prevent shareholders from keeping a company’s most valuable directors, forcing those directors into retirement regardless of how acutely the company may need their unique experience and skills. The mining industry requires a board that understands the options available to the Company, is diligent in following the industry outside of meetings and is available to meet on a regular basis. Good directors are hard to find. There are a limited number of people that possess both the management experience and industry knowledge required to serve capably as public company directors. Antitrust and commercial considerations preclude service by those aligned with competitors. Other commercial relationships create the potential for related-party transactions that could impair independence under stock exchange rules or proxy advisory firms’ more restrictive independence standards. Companies limit or prohibit their executives from serving on other companies’ boards, and directors can serve on no more than a handful of boards to avoid proxy advisors’ overboarding concerns.

With respect to our Chairman, Mr. Crumley, we see a strategic advantage in having him serve as Chairman. He has served on the Board for 20 years, but only served the last 9 years as Chairman. Not only does he bring experience and historical context to the vitality and growth of Hecla, he serves as an advisor to our Chief Executive Officer. With his extensive corporate, financial, federal regulatory, state of Idaho and natural resource experience, he has been the ideal person to lead the Board.

No women serving on the Board. Some shareholders were concerned that the Company did not have any women serving as directors on our Board.

We have directors approaching retirement age and are continually seeking out new directors. The Board is very conscious of the benefits of diversity on the Board and has made efforts to seek qualified candidates that add diversity, including women. However, as explained above, there are a limited number of people that possess both the management experience and industry knowledge required to serve capably as public mining company directors, including women. See “Identifying and Evaluating Nominees for Directors” (p. 15) and “Director Qualifications, Evaluation, and Nomination” (p. 16).


30



Table of Contents

     

Corporate Governance

           


Director Independence

Our Corporate Governance Guidelines provide, among other things, that the Board will have a majority of directors who meet the criteria for independence required by the NYSE. In determining independence each year, the Corporate Governance and Directors’ Nominating Committee affirmatively determines whether directors have any “material relationship” with the Company. When assessing the “materiality” of a director’s relationship with the Company, the committee considers all relevant facts and circumstances, not merely from the director’s standpoint, but from that of the persons or organizations with which the director has an affiliation. The committee also reviews the frequency or regularity of services or transactions between the Company and directors, whether the services or transactions are being carried out at arm’s length in the ordinary course of business and whether the services or transactions are being provided substantially on the same terms to the Company as those prevailing at the time from unrelated parties for comparable services or transactions. Material relationships can include commercial, banking, industrial, consulting, legal, accounting, charitable and familial relationships. To guide its determination of whether a director is independent, the Board has adopted the following NYSE listing standards:

A director will not be independent if:

the director is, or has been, within the last three years, our employee, or an immediate family member5 is, or has been within the last three years, an executive officer6;

the director or an immediate family member has received, during any twelve-month period within the last three years, more than $120,000 in direct compensation from us, other than director and committee fees and pension and other forms of deferred compensation for prior service (provided such compensation is not contingent in any way on continued service);

the director is: (i) a current partner or employee of a firm that is our internal or external auditor; (ii) the director has an immediate family member who is a current partner of a firm that is our internal or external auditor and who personally works on the Company’s audit; (iii) the director has an immediate family member who is a current employee of a firm that is our internal or external auditor and who personally

works on the Company’s audit; or (iv) the director or an immediate family member was within the last three years a partner or employee of a firm that is our internal or external auditor and personally worked on our audit within that time;

the director or an immediate family member is, or has been within the last three years, employed as an executive officer of another company where any of our present executive officers at the same time serves or served on that company’s compensation committee; or

the director is a current employee, or an immediate family member is a current executive officer, of a company that has made payments to, or received payments from, us for property or services in an amount which, in any of the last three calendar years, exceeds the greater of $1 million or 2% of such other company’s consolidated gross revenues.

Pursuant to our Corporate Governance Guidelines, the committee undertook its annual review of director independence in February 2015. During this review, the committee considered transactions and relationships between each director or any member of his immediate family and Hecla and our subsidiaries and affiliates, including relationships described below and any reported on page 38 under “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.” The committee also examined transactions and relationships between directors or their affiliates and members of our senior management or their affiliates. As provided in the Corporate Governance Guidelines, the purpose of this review was to determine whether any such relationships or transactions were inconsistent with a determination that the director is independent.

Based upon an assessment of all facts and circumstances known to the committee, including, among other things, a review of questionnaires submitted by our directors, the committee and the Board affirmatively determined that the following directors are independent of the Company and its management under the standards set forth by the NYSE:

John H. Bowles Dr. Anthony P. Taylor
Terry V. Rogers George R. Nethercutt, Jr.
Charles B. Stanley Ted Crumley


____________________
5 An “immediate family member” includes a person’s spouse, parents, children, siblings, mothers- and fathers-in-law, sons- and daughters-in-law, brothers- and sisters-in-law, and anyone (other than domestic employees) who shares such person’s home.
6 The term “executive officer” has the same meaning specified for the term “officer” in Rule 16a-1(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Continues on next page ►
 
Hecla Mining Company Notice of 2015 Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement      31



Table of Contents

                 

Messrs. Stanley and Baker both serve as members of the board of directors of QEP Resources, Inc., of which Mr. Stanley is chief executive officer. The committee reviewed this relationship with the Board, and the Board made the affirmative decision that this relationship did not disqualify Mr. Stanley from being independent. Neither Mr. Baker nor Mr. Stanley serve on the Compensation Committee of either Hecla or QEP Resources, Inc.

Mr. Baker is our President and Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”). As such, he cannot be deemed independent under the NYSE listing standards.

Directors are expected to immediately inform the Board of any material change in their circumstances or relationships that may impact their independence.




Family Relationships

There are currently no family relationships between the directors or executive officers of Hecla.


Diversity Policy

While the Board has not adopted a formal policy on diversity, the Company’s Corporate Governance Guidelines provide that, as a whole, the Board should include individuals with a diverse range of experience to give the Board depth and breadth in the mix of skills represented. The Board seeks to include an array of skills and experience in its overall composition rather

than requiring every director to possess the same skills, perspective, and interests. This guideline is implemented by seeking to identify candidates who bring diverse skill sets, backgrounds, and experiences, including ethnic and gender diversity, to the Board when director candidates are needed.




Board Leadership and Executive Sessions

Currently, the positions of CEO and Chairman of the Board (“Chairman”) are held by separate persons. The Board believes this structure is optimal for the Company at this time because it allows the CEO to focus on leading the Company’s business and operations, and the Chairman to serve as a sounding board and advisor to the CEO, and to lead the activities of the Board. The Board has also determined that having a non-management director serve as Chairman is in the best interest of shareholders. This structure ensures a greater role for the independent directors in the oversight of the Company and it enhances the Board’s independence and, we believe, senior management’s accountability to the Board.

Mr. Ted Crumley chairs meetings of the Board, as well as the executive sessions with independent members of the Board. His duties include chairing annual meetings of shareholders, overseeing the preparation of agendas

for Board meetings, preparing for executive sessions of the Board and providing feedback to the CEO, staying current on developments to determine when it may be appropriate to alert the Board to significant pending developments, serving as a liaison between independent directors and the CEO with respect to sensitive issues, and other matters. Executive sessions of non-management directors are included on the agenda for every regularly scheduled Board and committee meeting and during 2014, executive sessions were held at each regularly scheduled Board meeting. The executive sessions are chaired by the Chairman. Our non-management directors meet in executive sessions without management present, unless the non-management directors request their attendance.

For the foregoing reasons we have determined that our leadership structure is appropriate in the context of our specific circumstances.



32



Table of Contents

     

Corporate Governance

           


Succession Planning

In light of the critical importance of executive leadership to the Company’s success, the Compensation Committee is charged with the responsibility of developing a process for identifying and evaluating candidates to succeed our CEO and to report annually to the Board on the status of the succession plan, including issues related to the preparedness for the possibility of an emergency situation involving senior management and assessment of the long-term growth and development of the senior management team.

The CEO and Director of Human Resources make a formal succession planning presentation to the Compensation Committee annually. The Compensation Committee reviews recommended candidates for senior management positions to see that qualified candidates are available for all positions and that development plans are being utilized to strengthen the skills and qualifications of the candidates. The criteria used when assessing the qualifications of potential CEO successors include, among others, strategic vision and leadership, operational excellence, financial management, executive officer leadership development, ability to motivate employees, and an ability to develop an effective working relationship with the Board.

In 2014, the Compensation Committee conducted a full executive talent review of all named executive officers,

with an emphasis on CEO succession. In connection with that review, the Compensation Committee identified potential successors to the CEO.

In conjunction with the succession review, management also reviewed potential successors for the top management roles across Hecla. In connection with that review, we concluded that “ready now” potential successors exist for approximately one-third of those roles, which represents an increase in the level of readiness of our talent compared to previous years. We created development plans for the potential successors who were identified as being ready in one to two years or three to five years. By the end of 2014, we had greater visibility into our talent pool and we used that information to build the succession plans for the next tier of critical roles.

Our Corporate Governance Guidelines also provide that in the event of the death, resignation, removal or incapacitation of the President and CEO, the Chairman will act as the President and CEO until his successor is duly elected. In addition, our Corporate Governance Guidelines and Bylaws provide that in the event of the death, resignation, removal or incapacitation of our current Chairman, the President and CEO will act as the Chairman until his successor is duly elected.




Role of Board in Risk Oversight

Our management is responsible for identifying and reviewing risks facing the Company, including, without limitation, strategic, operational, financial, compensation and regulatory risks, and meets regularly as part of such responsibility to review and discuss the Company’s risk exposure. The Board does not have a standing risk management committee, but rather administers this oversight function directly through the Board as a whole, as well as through various standing committees of the Board that address risks inherent in their respective areas of oversight. In particular, the Board is responsible for monitoring and assessing strategic risk exposure. The Board and its committees periodically receive risk management updates through business reports from management provided at meetings of the Board or its committees throughout the year. Following consideration of the information provided by management, the Board provides feedback and makes recommendations, as needed, to help minimize the Company’s risk exposure.

We also believe that our leadership structure and the use of executive sessions as described above aids the Board in risk oversight.

The Audit Committee is responsible for considering and discussing major financial risk exposures and the steps management has taken to monitor and control these exposures. The committee regularly reviews and monitors compliance with securities and financial regulations, in addition to overseeing the audit work performed on behalf of the Company in the area of internal audit for compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The committee meets at least quarterly to review the major financial risk exposures in connection with various matters, including the filing of quarterly reports with the SEC.

The Corporate Governance and Directors’ Nominating Committee monitors the effectiveness of the Company’s Corporate Governance Guidelines.



Continues on next page ►
 
Hecla Mining Company Notice of 2015 Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement      33



Table of Contents

                 

The Compensation Committee assesses and monitors whether any of the Company’s compensation policies and programs have the potential to encourage excessive risk-taking.

To the extent any risks identified by each standing committee of the Board are material or otherwise merit discussion by the whole Board, the respective committee

chairman will raise risks at the next scheduled meeting of the Board.

For the foregoing reasons, we have determined that our risk oversight is appropriate in the context of our specific circumstances, risk management efforts, and the Board’s administration of its oversight function.




Board Self-Evaluation

Each year, the Board conducts a self-evaluation of its performance and effectiveness. As part of this process, each director completes an evaluation form on specific aspects of the Board’s role, organization and meetings. The collective comments are then presented by the chairman of the Corporate Governance and Directors’ Nominating Committee to the whole Board. As part of the

evaluation, the Board assesses the progress in the areas targeted for improvement a year earlier, and develops actions to take to enhance the Board’s effectiveness over the next year. Additionally, each committee conducts an annual self-evaluation of its performance through a similar process.




Director Communications

Shareholders or other interested parties wishing to communicate with the Chairman or with the independent directors as a group may do so by delivering or mailing the communication in writing to: Chairman of the Board, c/o Corporate Secretary, Hecla Mining Company, 6500 N. Mineral Drive, Suite 200, Coeur d’Alene, Idaho 83815-9408. Concerns relating to accounting, internal controls or auditing matters are immediately brought to the attention of our internal auditor and

handled in accordance with procedures established by the Audit Committee with respect to such matters. From time to time, the Board may change the process by which shareholders may communicate with the Board or its members. Please refer to our website at http://www.hecla-mining.com under the tab entitled “Company” and then select the tab entitled “Corporate Governance” for any changes in this process.




Electronic Access to Corporate Governance Documents

Our corporate governance documents are available by accessing our website at http://www.hecla-mining.com under the tab entitled “Company” and then selecting the tab entitled “Corporate Governance.” These include:

Corporate Governance Guidelines;

Whistleblower Policy;

Charters of the Audit, Compensation, Corporate Governance and Directors’ Nominating and Health, Safety, Environmental & Technical Committees of the Board;

Code of Ethics for our Chief Executive Officer and Senior Financial Officers; and

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics for Directors, Officers and Employees.

The information on our website is not incorporated by reference into this Proxy Statement.

Shareholders may also request a free copy of these documents from: Investor Relations, Hecla Mining Company, 6500 N. Mineral Drive, Suite 200, Coeur d’Alene, Idaho 83815-9408; (208) 769-4100.



34



Table of Contents

     

Corporate Governance

           


Corporate Governance Guidelines

The Corporate Governance Guidelines were adopted by the Board to ensure that the Board is independent from management, that the Board adequately performs its function as the overseer of management, and to help ensure that the interests of the Board and management align with the interests of our shareholders.

In December 2014, the Corporate Governance and Directors’ Nominating Committee and the Board amended the Corporate Governance Guidelines to more precisely track statutory requirements to improve its clarity and functionality, as well as to more closely match the Company’s practices.




Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

We believe that operating with honesty and integrity has earned trust from our shareholders, credibility within our community, and dedication from our employees. Our directors, officers and employees are required to abide by our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics to ensure that our business is conducted in a consistently legal and ethical manner. Our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics covers many topics, including conflicts of interest, confidentiality, fair dealing, protection, proper use of the Company’s assets, and compliance with laws, rules and regulations. In addition to the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics for directors, officers and employees, our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Controller are also bound by a Code of Ethics for the Chief Executive Officer and Senior Financial Officers.

The Corporate Governance and Directors’ Nominating Committee has adopted procedures to receive, retain, and react to complaints received regarding possible violations of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, and to allow for the confidential and anonymous submission by employees of concerns regarding possible violations of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics. Our employees may submit any concerns regarding apparent violations of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics to their supervisor, our General Counsel, the Chairman of the Corporate Governance and Directors’ Nominating Committee, or through an anonymous telephone hotline.




Whistleblower Policy

The Audit Committee adopted a Whistleblower Policy, which encourages our employees to report to appropriate Company representatives, without fear of retaliation, certain accounting information relating to possible fraud. Our employees may submit any concerns regarding financial statement disclosures, accounting,

internal accounting controls or auditing matters to the Audit Committee, our General Counsel, or through an anonymous telephone hotline. The goal of this policy is to discourage illegal activity and business conduct that damages Hecla’s reputation, business interests, and our relationship with shareholders.




Stock Ownership Guidelines

In an effort to more closely align the Company’s non-management directors’ financial interests with those of the shareholders, in June 2012, the Compensation Committee and Board adopted stock ownership guidelines for our non-management directors. Under these guidelines, each non-management director is encouraged to own shares of common stock (which includes shares held under the Hecla Mining Company Stock Plan for Nonemployee

Directors) valued at three times their annual cash retainer and should comply with the guidelines within five years of the adoption of the guidelines.

Similarly, we believe that it is important to encourage our executive officers to hold a material amount of our common stock and to link their long-term economic interest directly to that of our shareholders. To achieve



Continues on next page ►
 
Hecla Mining Company Notice of 2015 Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement      35



Table of Contents

                 

this goal, in June 2012, the Company established stock ownership guidelines for the Company’s senior management. The guidelines for the CEO are six times base salary, which should be achieved within five years of the adoption of the guidelines. The guidelines for all other executive officers are two times base salary, which

should be achieved within five years of the adoption of the guidelines. Unvested shares of restricted stock units and shares held directly are considered owned for purposes of the guidelines. Stock ownership does not include unexercised stock options. See “Executive Stock Ownership as of December 31, 2014” on page 63.




Board Meetings During 2014

During 2014, the Board held six meetings. Each director attended all meetings of the Board and committees of the Board on which he served. It is our policy that all directors are expected, absent compelling circumstances, to prepare for, attend and participate in all Board and

applicable committee meetings, and each annual meeting of shareholders. All members of the Board attended last year’s Annual Meeting of Shareholders, which was held in May 2014.




Committees of the Board and Committee Assignments

The Board has five standing committees: Audit; Compensation; Corporate Governance and Directors’ Nominating; Health, Safety, Environmental & Technical; and Executive. Information regarding these committees is provided below. With the exception of the Executive Committee, all remaining committees are composed entirely of independent directors. The Compensation Committee charter was amended in August 2014. The Audit, Corporate Governance and Directors’ Nominating and the Health, Safety, Environmental and Technical Committee charters were amended in December 2014.

The charters of the Audit, Compensation, Corporate Governance and Directors’ Nominating, and Health, Safety, Environmental and Technical Committees are available on the Company’s website at http://www.hecla-mining.com under “Company” by selecting “Corporate Governance.” You may also obtain copies of these charters by contacting the Company’s Investor Relations Department. The members of the Board on the date of this Proxy Statement, and the committees of the Board on which they serve, are identified below, along with the number of meetings held in 2014.



Executive Committee Members     Functions of the Committee     Meetings
in 2014
Phillips S. Baker, Jr., Chair
John H. Bowles
Ted Crumley
 
empowered with the same authority as the Board in the management of our business, except for certain matters enumerated in our Bylaws or Delaware law, which are specifically reserved to the whole Board
3

Audit Committee Members1, 2     Functions of the Committee     Meetings
in 2014
John H. Bowles, Chair
Terry V. Rogers
Charles B. Stanley
 
assist the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities
review the integrity of our financial statements
review the independent auditor’s qualifications and independence
review the performance of our internal auditor and the independent auditor
review our compliance with laws and regulations, including disclosure controls and procedures
please refer to “Audit Committee Report” on page 24
6

Compensation Committee Members2     Functions of the Committee     Meetings
in 2014
George R. Nethercutt, Jr., Chair
Ted Crumley
Terry V. Rogers
Dr. Anthony P. Taylor
 
approve compensation levels and programs for the executive officers, including the CEO
administer our stock-based plans
please refer to the “Compensation, Discussion and Analysis” on page 44
5

36



Table of Contents

     

Corporate Governance

           

Corporate Governance
and Directors’ Nominating
Committee Members2
    Functions of the Committee     Meetings
in 2014
Dr. Anthony P. Taylor, Chair
George R. Nethercutt, Jr.
Charles B. Stanley
 
consider matters of corporate governance
periodically review our Corporate Governance Guidelines and corporate procedures to ensure compliance with laws and regulations
review any director candidates, including those nominated or recommended by shareholders
identify individuals qualified to become directors consistent with criteria approved by the Board
recommend to the Board the director nominees for the next annual meeting of shareholders, any special meeting of shareholders, or to fill any vacancy on the Board
review the appropriateness of the size of the Board relative to its various responsibilities
recommend committee assignments and committee chairpersons for the standing committees for consideration by the Board
4

Health, Safety, Environmental &
Technical Committee Members
    Functions of the Committee     Meetings
in 2014
Terry V. Rogers, Chair
John H. Bowles
Charles B. Stanley
Dr. Anthony P. Taylor
 
review and monitor health, safety and environmental policies
review the implementation and effectiveness of compliance systems
review the effectiveness of health, safety and environmental policies, systems and monitoring processes
review audit results and updates from management with respect to health, safety and environmental performance
review emerging health, safety and environmental trends in legislation and proposed regulations affecting the Company
review the technical activities of the Company
make recommendations to the Board concerning the advisability of proceeding with the exploration, development, acquisition or divestiture of mineral properties and/or operations
4

1. The Board has determined that each of the members of the Audit Committee is financially literate and qualifies as an audit committee “financial expert” as defined by SEC rules.
2. Each member of the Audit, Compensation, and Corporate Governance and Directors’ Nominating Committee satisfy the definition of “independent director” as established in the NYSE listing standards and SEC rules.

Hecla Mining Company Notice of 2015 Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement      37



Table of Contents

                 
 
 
     
Certain Relationships and Related
Transactions

We review all relationships and transactions with related persons to determine whether such persons have a direct or indirect material interest. Transactions with related persons are those that involve our directors, executive officers, director nominees, greater than 5% shareholders, immediate family members of these persons, or entities in which one of these persons has a direct or indirect material interest. Transactions that are reviewed as related party transactions by us are transactions that involve amounts that would exceed $120,000 (the current threshold required to be disclosed in the Proxy Statement under SEC regulations) and certain other similar transactions. Pursuant to our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, employees and directors have a duty to report any potential conflicts of interest to the appropriate level of management or to the Corporate Governance and Directors’ Nominating Committee. We evaluate these reports along with responses to our annual director and officer questionnaires for any indication of possible related party transactions. Our legal staff is primarily responsible for the development and implementation of processes and controls to obtain information from the directors and executive officers with respect to related party transactions. If a transaction is deemed by us to be a related party transaction, the information regarding the transaction is discussed with the Board. As required under the SEC rules, transactions that are determined to be directly or indirectly material to Hecla or a related party are disclosed in our Proxy Statement.

In December 2007, upon Board approval, we created the Hecla Charitable Foundation (the “Foundation”). We have made and intend to continue to make charitable contributions to the Foundation, which in turn has provided and intends to continue to provide grants to other organizations for charitable and educational purposes. Mr. James A. Sabala and Dr. Dean W.A. McDonald (our Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President – Exploration, respectively) serve as directors of the Foundation. In December 2007, our Board committed to make a contribution of 550,000 shares of our common stock to the Foundation. Since 2007, the Foundation has sold 279,860 shares of our common stock. Cash contributions totaling $2.0 million and $1.5 million were made by the Company to the Foundation during 2011 and 2010, respectively. The funds from the sale of the shares and the additional cash were put into various investment accounts. The Foundation is currently operating in a self-sufficient manner. The Company gave no additional funds to the Foundation during 2014. The Foundation holds 270,140 shares of our common stock as of December 31, 2014. The value of those shares based on the closing price of our common stock on the NYSE on December 31, 2014 ($2.79), was $753,691. In 2014, the Foundation gave $320,071 in donations.

In 2014, we did not make any contribution to any charitable organization in which a director served as an executive officer, which exceeded the greater of $1 million or 2% of the charitable organization’s consolidated gross revenues.



38



Table of Contents

                 
 
 
     
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial
Owners and Management

The following table shows the number and percentage of the shares of common stock beneficially owned by each current director and each current executive officer of Hecla, and by all current directors and executive officers as a group, as of March 27, 2015. On that date, all of such persons together beneficially owned an aggregate

of less than one percent of the outstanding shares of our common stock. Except as otherwise indicated, the directors, nominees and officers have sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares listed, including shares which the individual has the right to acquire by exercising stock options but has not done so.



Shares Beneficially Owned
Name of Beneficial Owner     Title of Class     Number     Nature     Percent of Class
Phillips S. Baker, Jr.
President and Chief Executive Officer
1,578,5361 Direct2
301,201  RSU3
137,615  Vested Options4
173,983  Deferred Shares5
322,163  Performance Units6
Common 2,513,498  *
Dr. Dean W.A. McDonald
Senior Vice President – Exploration
229,733  Direct2
180,290  RSU3
38,226  Vested Options4
Common 448,249  *
Don Poirier
Vice President - Corporate Development
179,848  Direct2
119,977  RSU3
30,581  Vested Options4
Common 330,406  *
Lawrence P. Radford
Senior Vice President – Operations
207,067  Direct2
211,724  RSU3
Common 418,791 
James A. Sabala
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
209,7307 Direct2
206,535  RSU3
Common 416,265  *
David C. Sienko
Vice President and General Counsel
138,990  Direct2
92,771  RSU3
30,581  Vested Options4
Common 262,342  *
John H. Bowles
Director
57,115  Direct2
40,192  Indirect8
Common 97,307  *
Ted Crumley
Director
68,115  Direct2
66,308  Indirect8
Common 134,423  *
George R. Nethercutt, Jr.
Director
52,115  Direct2
41,607  Indirect8
Common 93,722  *
Terry V. Rogers
Director
52,115  Direct2
35,355  Indirect8
Common 87,470  *
Charles B. Stanley
Director
52,115  Direct2
35,355  Indirect8
Common 87,470  *
Dr. Anthony P. Taylor
Director
28,000  Direct2
2,500  IRA
59,769  Indirect8
Common 90,269  *
All current directors, nominee directors and officers as a group
(12 individuals)
Common 4,980,212  1.3%

*

Represents beneficial ownership of less than one percent, based upon 369,990,632 shares of our common stock issued and outstanding as of March 27, 2015.


Continues on next page ►
 
Hecla Mining Company Notice of 2015 Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement      39



Table of Contents

                 

1. Includes 223,642 shares held jointly with Mr. Baker’s spouse, as to which Mr. Baker shares voting and investment power.
2. “Direct” means shares held of record and any shares beneficially owned through a trust, broker, financial institution, or other nominee, and with respect to which the officer or director has sole or shared voting power.
3. “RSU” means restricted stock units awarded under the Key Employee Deferred Compensation Plan or 2010 Stock Incentive Plan that have not vested. See footnote 1 of the “Outstanding Equity Awards at Calendar Year-End for 2014”on page 70.
4. “Vested Options” mean options granted under the 1995 Stock Incentive Plan and 2010 Stock Incentive Plan, which are vested or will be exercisable within 60 days of March 27, 2015.
5. “Deferred Shares” means stock that has vested or been awarded, but is deferred until a distributable event under the terms of the Key Employee Deferred Compensation Plan.
6. “Performance Units” means performance-based equity, based on a three-year TSR. See “Performance-based Shares” on page 58 and “Outstanding Equity Awards at Calendar Year-End for 2014” table on page 70.
7. Represents 209,730 shares held jointly with Mr. Sabala’s spouse, as to which Mr. Sabala shares voting and investment power.
8. “Indirect” means shares credited to each independent director, all of which are held indirectly in trust pursuant to our Stock Plan for Nonemployee Directors. Each director disclaims beneficial ownership of all shares held in trust under the stock plan. See “Compensation of Non-Management Directors” on page 41.

To our knowledge, as of March 27, 2015, the only “beneficial owners” (as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of more than 5% of our common stock entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting are shown in the table below:

Title of
Class
    Name & Address of
Beneficial Owner
    Amount &
Nature of
Beneficial
Ownership
    Percent of
Class
 Common Van Eck Associates Corporation1
335 Madison Ave. – 19th Floor
New York, NY 10017
50,431,126 13.6%
Common   The Vanguard Group, Inc.2
100 Vanguard Blvd.
Malvern, PA 19355
21,942,137 5.9%
Common BlackRock, Inc.3
55 East 52nd Street
New York, NY 10022
20,326,367 5.4%

1. Based solely on a Schedule 13G/A filed on January 9, 2015, with the SEC by Van Eck Associates Corporation. Van Eck Associates Corporation has sole voting and dispositive power with respect to all shares.
2. Based solely on a Schedule 13G/A filed on February 10, 2015, with the SEC by The Vanguard Group, Inc. The Vanguard Group, Inc. has sole voting power with respect to 537,194 shares, shared dispositive power with respect to 501,522 shares, and sole dispositive power with respect to 21,440,615 shares.
3. Based solely on a Schedule 13G/A filed on February 2, 2015, with the SEC by BlackRock, Inc. BlackRock, Inc. has sole voting power with respect to 19,436,169 shares and sole dispositive power with regard to 20,326,367 shares.


                 
 
 
     
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership
Reporting Compliance

Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires our directors, executive officers and holders of more than 10% of our common stock to file with the SEC reports regarding their ownership and changes in their ownership of our stock. These persons are required by the SEC to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file.

Based solely on our review of copies of such forms, or written representations from certain reporting persons that no such forms were required, we believe that during the calendar year ended December 31, 2014, all filing requirements applicable to our officers, directors and greater than 10% owners of our common stock were complied with.



40



Table of Contents

                 
 
 
     
Compensation Committee Interlocks and
Insider Participation

The members of the Compensation Committee are set forth in the “Compensation Committee Report.” There are no members of the Compensation Committee who were officers or employees of Hecla or any of our subsidiaries

during the fiscal year, formerly were officers of Hecla or any of our subsidiaries, or had any relationship otherwise requiring disclosure under the proxy rules promulgated by the SEC or the NYSE.



                 
 
 
     
Compensation of Non-Management Directors

The Compensation Committee of the Board is responsible for recommending to the Board the form and amount of compensation for our non-management directors. The compensation program is designed to provide pay that is competitive with directors in the Company’s peer group, which is described on page 48 of this Proxy Statement in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis. It consists of a combination of cash retainers and equity awards. The

committee periodically engages its compensation consultant to review compensation of the Company’s Board compared to the Company’s peer group. The following discussion of compensation applies only to our non-management directors, and does not apply to Mr. Baker who, as an employee of the Company, is compensated as an executive officer and does not receive additional compensation for his service as a director.




2014 Compensation Changes for Non-Management Directors

As a result of its periodic review of Board compensation, in 2014, the Compensation Committee recommended and the Board approved to:

Increase the retainer for the chairman from $75,000 to $90,000 to align with market data and the role and responsibilities of the chairman.
Increase the committee chair retainers from $8,000 to $12,000 annually for the Audit and Compensation Committee chairs.
Increase the committee chair retainers from $4,000 to $8,000 annually for the Corporate Governance and Directors’ Nominating and Health, Safety, Environmental and Technical Committee chairs.
Increase the equity award under the 2010 Stock Incentive Plan from $46,000 to $61,000.



Cash Compensation

Each non-management director receives an annual cash retainer for his service on the Board in the amount of $66,000. The Chairman of the Board receives an additional annual cash retainer in the amount of $90,000. For service on Board committees or as chair of the committees: (i) each non-management member of the Audit and Compensation Committees receives an annual fee of $12,000; (ii) each non-management member of the Executive, Corporate Governance and Directors’ Nominating, and Health Safety, Environmental and Technical Committees receives an annual fee of $8,000; (iii) the committee chair for each of the Audit

and Compensation Committees receives an additional annual fee of $12,000; and (iv) the committee chair for each of the Health, Safety, Environmental and Technical and Corporate Governance and Directors’ Nominating Committees receives an additional annual fee of $8,000.

All of the above annual fees are paid in quarterly installments. No other attendance fees are paid to the non-management directors. The non-management directors do not receive stock options, non-equity incentive plan compensation, or any other compensation, except as described below.



Continues on next page ►
 
Hecla Mining Company Notice of 2015 Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement      41



Table of Contents

                 


Equity Compensation

In March 1995, we adopted the Hecla Mining Company Stock Plan for Nonemployee Directors, which became effective following shareholder approval on May 5, 1995. The plan was amended July 18, 2002, February 25, 2004, May 6, 2005, December 10, 2007, and May 24, 2012. The plan terminates July 17, 2017, and is subject to termination by the Board at any time. Pursuant to the plan, on May 30 of each year, each non-management director is credited with a number of shares determined by dividing $24,000 by the average closing price for Hecla’s common stock on the NYSE for the prior calendar year. Non-management directors joining the Board after May 30 of any year are credited with a pro rata number of shares based upon the date they join the Board. These shares are held in a grantor trust, the assets of which are subject to the claims of our creditors, until delivered under the terms of the plan. Delivery of the shares from the trust occurs upon the earliest of: (i) death or disability; (ii) retirement from the Board; (iii) a cessation of the director’s service for any other reason; (iv) a change in control of the Company (as defined in the plan); or (v) at the election of the director

at any time, provided, however, that shares must be held in the trust for at least two years prior to delivery. Subject to certain restrictions, directors may elect delivery of the shares on such date or in annual installments thereafter over 5, 10 or 15 years. The maximum number of shares of common stock which may be credited pursuant to the plan is 1,000,000. As of December 31, 2014, there were 555,167 ungranted shares remaining in the plan.

In February 2010, we adopted the 2010 Stock Incentive Plan for executive officers, employees, directors, and certain consultants, which was approved by shareholders in June 2010, and became effective on August 25, 2010. Pursuant to the 2010 Stock Incentive Plan, directors may be awarded grants of stock options, restricted stock units, restricted stock, or stock. In June 2014, the Compensation Committee recommended that the Board award $61,000 of additional stock to the directors as part of their compensation. The Board approved the additional award, and each of the directors received 18,485 additional shares under the 2010 Stock Incentive Plan in June 2014.




Other

The Company covers directors under its overall director and officer liability insurance policies, as well as reimbursing them for travel, lodging, and meal expenses incurred in connection with their attendance at Board and committee meetings, meetings of shareholders, and for traveling to visit our operations. Directors are eligible, on the same basis as Company employees, to participate in the Company’s matching gift program, pursuant to which

the Company matches contributions made to qualifying nonprofit organizations. The aggregate annual limit per participant is $5,000. Beyond these items, no other cash compensation was paid to any non-management director.

As described more fully above, the following chart summarizes the annual cash and equity compensation for our non-management directors during 2014.




Non-Management Director Compensation for 2014

Fees
Director    Annual
Retainer
($)
   Committee
Meeting Fees
($)
   Committee
Chairman Fees
($)
   Totals Fees
Paid in Cash
($)
   Stock
Awards1
($)
   All Other
Compensation2
($)
   Total
($)
Ted Crumley, Chairman 148,500 20,000 0 168,500 18,2213
61,0014 0 247,722
John H. Bowles 66,000 28,000 10,000 104,000 18,2213
61,0014 0 183,222
 
George R. Nethercutt, Jr.
66,000 20,000   10,000 96,000 18,2213  
61,0014   0 175,222
Terry V. Rogers 66,000 32,000 6,000 104,000 18,2213
  61,0014 0 183,222
Charles B. Stanley 66,000 28,000 0 94,000 18,2213  
61,0014 1,500 173,222
Dr. Anthony P. Taylor 66,000 28,000 6,000 100,000 18,2213
61,0014 0 179,222

42



Table of Contents

     

Compensation of Non-Management Directors

           

1. The amounts shown in this column represent the aggregate grant date fair value computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. For a description of the assumptions used in valuing the awards please see Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.
2. Amounts in this column reflect matching contributions under the Company’s charitable matching gift program.
3. On May 30, 2014, each non-management director received 6,578 shares of our common stock under the terms of the Stock Plan for Nonemployee Directors. Based on our closing stock price on the NYSE on May 30, 2014 ($2.77), the grant date fair value for each block of 6,578 shares credited to Messrs. Crumley, Bowles, Nethercutt, Rogers, Stanley and Taylor on May 30, 2014, was $18,221. (The amounts do not reflect the actual amounts that may be realized by the directors.)
4. On June 25, 2014, each non-management director received 18,485 shares of our common stock under the terms of the 2010 Stock Incentive Plan. Based on our closing stock price on the NYSE on June 25, 2014 ($3.30), the grant date fair value for each block of 18,485 shares credited to Messrs. Crumley, Bowles, Nethercutt, Rogers, Stanley and Taylor on June 25, 2014, was $61,001. (The amounts do not reflect the actual amounts that may be realized by the directors.)


Share Ownership Guidelines for Directors

In June 2012, the Compensation Committee and Board adopted stock ownership guidelines for our non-management directors. Under these guidelines, each non-management director is encouraged to own shares of common stock (which includes shares held under the Hecla Mining Company Stock Plan for Nonemployee Directors) valued at three times their annual cash retainer

and should comply with the guidelines within five years of the adoption of the guidelines. As of December 31, 2014, Messrs. Bowles, Nethercutt, Rogers, Stanley and Taylor are each in compliance with the stock ownership guidelines. Mr. Crumley has until June 2017 to comply with the guidelines.




Director Stock Ownership as of December 31, 2014

  Director       

Annual
Retainer
($)

      

X
Annual
Retainer

      

Total Value of
Shares to be
Held
($)

      

Shares Held
Directly
(#)

      

Shares Held
in Directors
Trust1
(#)

      

Total Shares
(#)

      

Total Value of
Shares Held
by Director at
12/31/14 ($2.79)
($)

      

Meets
Guidelines

  
  Bowles      66,000    3x   198,000 57,115 40,192         97,307         271,487 Yes
  Crumley 156,000 3x 468,000 68,115   66,308 134,423   375,040 No  
  Nethercutt 66,000 3x 198,000 52,115   41,607 93,722 261,484 Yes
  Rogers   66,000   3x 198,000 52,115 35,355   87,470   244,041 Yes
  Stanley 66,000 3x 198,000 52,115 35,355 87,470 244,041   Yes
  Taylor 66,000 3x 198,000   30,500 2 59,769 90,269 251,851   Yes

1. As of December 31, 2014, the total amount of shares held in trust pursuant to the terms of the Stock Plan for Nonemployee Directors by each of the above- named directors.
2. Includes 2,500 shares held in an IRA by Dr. Taylor.

Additional information regarding shares held by the non-management directors is included in the “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management” table on page 39.


Retirement Age

The Company has no current retirement plan for non-management directors. Our Bylaws and Corporate Governance Guidelines provide that directors will not be nominated for re-election after their 72nd birthday (this policy was waived in 2014 when Dr. Anthony P. Taylor was nominated for re-election after his 72nd birthday). As of December 31, 2014, the average age of members of our Board was approximately 65 and the average tenure of our Board was approximately 11 years.

Hecla Mining Company Notice of 2015 Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement      43



Table of Contents

                 
 
 
     
Compensation Discussion and Analysis

Our Compensation Committee strives to design a fair and competitive compensation program for executive officers that will attract, motivate and retain highly qualified and experienced executives, reward performance and provide incentives that are based on our performance, with an overall emphasis to maximize our long-term shareholder value. Our executive compensation program consists of several components, including base salary, annual and long-term performance awards (paid in cash or equity), equity awards, deferred compensation plan and retirement benefits. This Compensation Discussion and Analysis (“CD&A”) provides information regarding our compensation objectives, the relationship between the components of our compensation program and our

objectives and factors considered by the committee in establishing compensation levels for our NEOs. The NEOs who are discussed throughout this CD&A and in the compensation tables are:

Name Age Position
Phillips S. Baker, Jr. 55 President and Chief Executive Officer
James A. Sabala 60 Senior Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer
Lawrence P. Radford 54 Senior Vice President – Operations
Dr. Dean W.A. McDonald 58 Senior Vice President – Exploration
David C. Sienko 46 Vice President – General Counsel
Don Poirier 56 Vice President – Corporate
Development



Executive Summary

Hecla is not only the largest and one of the lowest-cost U.S. silver producers, but also a growing gold producer. We are one of the oldest precious metals mining companies in North America. We own two primary silver mines, Greens Creek in Alaska and Lucky Friday in Idaho, and the Casa Berardi gold mine in Quebec. In addition to being a leading silver producer, we remain dedicated to our strong safety, environmental, social and community relations commitments.

In addition to our diversified silver and gold operating and cash-flow generating base, we have a number of exploration properties and pre-development properties in five world-class silver and gold mining districts in the U.S., Canada, and Mexico, and an exploration office and investments in early-stage silver exploration projects in Canada. With an active exploration and pre-development

program, we have consistently grown our reserve base for future production.

Our stock price is heavily influenced by silver and gold prices, which fluctuate widely and are primarily driven by economic, political and regulatory factors that are difficult to predict and outside of our control.

In 2014, silver and gold prices continued to be under pressure and were lower than in 2013. We believe the drop in the prices was largely related to macroeconomic forces such as interest rates, strength of the U.S. dollar and the lack of realized or anticipated inflation. As the U.S. and other economies displayed signs of improvement, investor preference appears to have trended away from commodity-based silver and gold mining stocks toward potentially higher yields,



44



Table of Contents

     

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

           

furthering the decline in silver and gold industry market capitalization. As Hecla’s stock price is highly correlated and dependent on silver and gold prices, we were not immune to the industry shift. However, relative to our

peers, we performed above average (70th percentile). The chart below shows the change in our share price in 2014 compared to each of the companies in our peer group.




Key Operating and Financial Results

In 2014, we repositioned the business in a challenging silver and gold price environment, aggressively reducing costs while continuing to focus on safety and sustainability. During the year, we delivered on our production targets, improved operational efficiencies and kept all key projects on target and on budget.

The mining business requires long-term planning and implementation of operating strategies over several years to deliver successful operating and financial results. Accordingly, in the table below and summary that follows, we set forth our key operating and financial results for years 2014, 2013 and 2012.



   As of and for the Year Ended December 31,   
Key Results       2014       2013       2012
Silver (ounces) produced 11,090,506 8,919,728 6,394,235
Gold (ounces) produced 186,997 119,989 55,496
Lead (tons) produced 40,255 30,374 21,074
Zinc (tons) produced 67,969 61,406 64,249
 
Sales of products       $ 500,781       $ 382,589       $ 321,143
Net income (loss) $ 17,824 $ (25,130 ) $ 14,954
Basic income (loss) per common share $ 0.05 $ (0.08 ) $ 0.05
  EBITDA7   $ 151,532   $ 69,130 $ 76,373
Cash from operating activities (in millions) $ 83.1 $ 26.6     $ 69.0  
Cash and cash equivalents (in millions) $ 209.7 $ 212.2 $ 191.0

____________________
7 Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (“EBITDA”) is a measurement that is not in accordance with GAAP. EBITDA is used by management, and we believe is useful to investors, for evaluating our operational performance. A reconciliation of this non-GAAP measure to net income (loss), the most comparable GAAP measure, can be found in Appendix A.

Continues on next page ►
 
Hecla Mining Company Notice of 2015 Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement      45



Table of Contents

                 

Despite lower metals prices in 2014 compared to 2013, we significantly improved our operating performance. Our overall operating and financial results are more fully described in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 18, 2015. Our 2014 results were strong relative to our 2013 results. In 2014, we achieved the following:

Produced 11.1 million ounces of silver, a 24% increase over 2013, with a 30% decrease in cash cost, after by-product credit per ounce of silver;8

Produced 186,994 ounces of gold, a 56% increase over 2013, with a cash cost, after by-product credits, per gold ounce of $826, a 13% reduction;8

Increased lead and zinc production by 33% and 11% respectively, over 2013 production;

Increased silver equivalent production 50% over 2013 and 142% over 2012 levels to 34.5 million ounces, the most in Hecla’s history;

Increased year-end silver reserve levels for the ninth consecutive year to the highest in Company history, with silver reserves up 2%;

Generated operating cash flow of $83.1 million, a 212% increase from 2013, inclusive of the $55.4 million payment to satisfy the Coeur d’Alene Basin litigation settlement;

Ended the year with a cash balance of $209.7 million, only $2.5 million less than 2013 year-end;

Increased sales of products 31% over 2013 to a Company record of $501 million;

Increased adjusted EBITDA 29% to $174.4 million;9

Increased diluted income per common share from a loss of $0.08 in 2013 to a gain of $0.05 in 2014; and

Increased net income applicable to common shareholders from a loss of $25.7 million in 2013 to a gain of $17.3 million in 2014.




Shareholder Outreach and 2014 Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation

Over the last few years we have undertaken significant shareholder outreach efforts in an effort to hear and understand the concerns of our shareholders. In response to shareholder concerns gleaned from our shareholder outreach, we made changes to our executive compensation program in 2014, and we believe as a result of those changes, last year’s say-on-pay vote achieved over 78% support.

In advance of our 2015 Annual Meeting, we continued to reach out to our shareholders. In September 2014, the chair of the Compensation Committee contacted investors that collectively held over 44% of our common stock. We also held one-on-one discussions with the two major proxy advisory firms. The purpose of these meetings was to gain feedback on the changes we made to our

executive compensation in 2014 and to discuss any further concerns. A management team (excluding NEOs) held one-on-one discussions with shareholders holding over 10% of our common stock, and obtained constructive feedback on our executive compensation program. During our discussions, all of the changes made to our executive compensation program in 2014 were well-received. In addition, we heard concern about the excise tax gross-up provision in the change in control agreements with certain of our executive officers (previously we had eliminated such provisions for any executive officer joining the Company after 2011). As a result of this engagement, the Compensation Committee has approved eliminating any remaining excise tax gross-ups in our change in control agreements. See further discussion on p. 73.



____________________
8 Cash cost, after by-product credits, per ounce of silver and gold is a non-GAAP measurement, a reconciliation of which to cost of sales and other direct production costs and depreciation, depletion and amortization, the most comparable GAAP measure, can be found on Appendix A under “Reconciliation of Cash Cost, Before By-product Credits and Cash Cost, After By-product Credits (non-GAAP) to cost of Sales and Other Direct Production Costs and Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization (GAAP).
9 Adjusted EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization) is a measurement that is not in accordance with GAAP. A reconciliation of this non-GAAP measure to net income (loss), the most comparable GAAP measure, can be found in Appendix A.

46



Table of Contents

     

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

           


Oversight and Determination of the Executive Compensation Program

Role of the Compensation Committee. The committee, consisting entirely of independent members (Nethercutt, Crumley, Rogers and Taylor), has primary responsibility for executive compensation decisions. The committee carries out its responsibilities under a charter approved by the Board. In 2014, the committee and the Board amended the committee’s charter to provide that the committee has the authority to approve all executive compensation, including our CEO’s (but not that of our independent directors, which remains decided by the full Board). The committee receives information from Mercer (US) Inc. (“Mercer”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., its independent executive compensation consultant, and uses this information in making decisions and conducting its annual review of the Company’s executive compensation program.

Role of Management. The committee considers input from the CEO in making determinations regarding our executive compensation program and the individual compensation of each executive officer (other than himself). As part of our annual review process, the CEO reviews the performance of each member of the executive team (other than himself), and their contribution to the overall performance of the Company. Approximately mid-year, the CEO presents recommendations to the committee regarding base salary adjustments, target annual incentive awards, stock-based grants, and long-term performance unit grants, based on a thorough analysis of relevant market compensation data comparing Hecla with an applicable peer group within the mining industry. The CEO and senior management also make recommendations to the committee regarding our annual and long-term quantitative goals and annual qualitative goals for the executive officers (other than the CEO), as well as recommendations regarding the participation in our stock-based compensation plans and amendments to the plans, as necessary.

Role of Compensation Consultant. The committee independently seeks and receives advice from independent compensation and benefits consultants, which it believes is useful in conducting reviews of our compensation programs. In addition to providing technical support and input on market practices, the committee’s goal in using compensation and benefits consultants is to provide external benchmark information for assessing compensation relative to our compensation philosophy.

The committee sought advice and external benchmarking information from Mercer on a number of occasions in connection with conducting reviews of our compensation

program. The committee has assessed Mercer’s independence in light of SEC rules and NYSE listing standards, and has determined that Mercer’s work does not raise any conflicts of interest or independence concerns.

Mercer performs executive compensation services solely on behalf of the committee, is engaged by and reports directly to the committee, meets separately with the committee with no members of management present, and consults with the committee chairman between meetings. As described on page 48 under “Market Analysis,” Mercer assists the committee in identifying the appropriate companies to be included in our peer group for executive and director compensation and pay practices, and in benchmarking our executive and director pay against the peer group each year.

In June 2014, Mercer performed a competitive analysis and presented its findings and recommendations to the committee. The competitive analysis provided detailed comparative data for each executive officer position and assessed each component of pay, including base salary, short- and long-term incentives and total target compensation, as well as the mix of compensation between these pay elements. We compared this information to our executives’ compensation by similarity of position. The committee also reviewed our performance and carefully evaluated each executive’s performance during the year against established goals, leadership qualities, operational performance, business responsibilities, career with Hecla, current compensation arrangements and long-term potential.

The committee has established procedures that it considers adequate to ensure that Mercer’s advice to the committee remains objective and is not influenced by Company management. These procedures include: a direct reporting relationship between the Mercer consultant and the committee; a provision in the committee’s engagement letter with Mercer specifying the information and recommendations that can and cannot be shared with management; an annual update to the committee on Mercer’s financial relationship with Hecla, including a summary of the work performed for Hecla during the preceding 12 months; and written assurances from Mercer that within the Mercer organization, the Mercer consultant who performs services for Hecla has a reporting relationship determined separately from Mercer’s other lines of business and from its other work for Hecla.



Continues on next page ►
 
Hecla Mining Company Notice of 2015 Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement      47



Table of Contents

                 

The total amount of fees for executive compensation consulting services Mercer provided to the committee in 2014 was $106,039.

During 2014, management hired Mercer or its affiliates to provide consulting services on our benefit plans, including support under the Affordable Care Act. The total amount of fees for these additional consulting services in 2014 was $149,538. The decision to engage Mercer or its affiliates for these additional consulting services was made by management, and neither the committee nor the Board approved these other services.

Market Analysis. To attract and retain key executives, our goal is to provide competitive compensation. We generally align our NEO total compensation to the median of our peer companies and survey composite data. However, we allow total compensation to exceed the median when our Company performance and individual experience, responsibilities and performance warrant.

Central to the pay review process is the selection of a relevant peer group. Because we operate in a global business that is dominated by Canadian companies, our peer group reflects this with only six U.S. companies among our peer group. The committee reviews and determines the composition of our peer group on an annual basis, based on recommendations from Mercer. In 2014, the committee, assisted by Mercer, removed three peers from the 2013 peer group (Eldorado Gold, Osisko Mining and Golden Star Resources), and identified four new peers (Detour Gold, Tahoe Resources, Royal Gold and Thompson Creek Metals). For 2014, Hecla’s peer group was made up of the following 16 companies, whose aggregate profile was comparable to Hecla in terms of size, industry and competition for executive talent.

IAMGOLD Corporation
First Majestic Silver Corp.
Detour Gold Corporation
Centerra Gold Inc.
New Gold Inc.
Stillwater Mining Company
Alamos Gold Inc.
Tahoe Resources Inc.
AuRico Gold Inc.
Silver Standard Resources Inc.
Thompson Creek Metals Company
Pan American Silver Corporation, Inc.
Coeur Mining Inc.
Allied Nevada Gold Corp.
Royal Gold, Inc.
Endeavour Silver Corp.

The peer group is composed entirely of publicly held companies most of which are engaged in the business of mining precious metals with revenue and market capitalization within a reasonable range of Hecla’s. The 2014 peer group consists of companies with annual revenues ranging from approximately $153 million to $1.1 billion (as of December 31, 2013) and market capitalization ranging from approximately $428 million to $4.2 billion (as measured at April 30, 2014). Compared to this peer group, Hecla’s market cap is closer to the median of the peer group and all but three peer companies are within two times Hecla’s market cap. We believe these peer companies are appropriate because they are in the same industry, compete for executive talent, have executives in positions similar to ours, and are considered by the committee to be in an acceptable revenue range compared to Hecla.

In making compensation decisions the committee also reviews survey data provided by Mercer from the following mining and general industry survey sources:

Mercer US Mining Industry Corporate Compensation Report

Mercer North America Mining Industry CEO Compensation Report

Mercer US Executive Remuneration Suite

Towers Watson Survey Report on Top Management Compensation

Base salaries are targeted between the 25th percentile and median (50th percentile), with incentive opportunities that can provide above-median total compensation based on performance. In 2014, target total direct compensation (base salary, short- and long-term incentives) for our NEOs was between the median and the 75th percentile of both the peer group and survey data. Compensation for individuals within this group may be positioned higher or lower than market median where the committee believes appropriate, considering each executive’s roles and responsibilities and experience in their position within Hecla.

Mercer provided the committee with a report summarizing executive compensation levels at the 25th, 50th and 75th percentiles of the peer group and the survey data for positions comparable to those held by each of our NEOs. The committee also received an analysis from Mercer comparing the target total cash compensation (base salary plus target annual incentive) and target total direct compensation (base salary plus target annual incentive plus value of long-term incentives) for each of the NEOs against these benchmarks. For retention and competitive considerations, in comparison to the peer group data or survey data applicable to each NEOs position, we target



48



Table of Contents

     

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

           

each NEO’s total cash compensation at the median level and the total target compensation at or above the median level, and deliver compensation above or below these levels when warranted by performance.

The committee suggests that the following considerations be kept in mind regarding comparisons of our NEO compensation and Company performance against external benchmarks:

Standard industry classifications and groupings of U.S. companies are not appropriate to determine Hecla’s peers. There are very few public U.S. mining companies that are involved in the precious metals business. Most precious metals companies are in Canada with some employees who are U.S. citizens. This means that most of Hecla’s true peers are excluded from the U.S. industry classification. In addition, the limited number of U.S. precious metals companies of comparable size to Hecla means that companies from the broader “material” industry are substituted by some proxy advisors for

comparison purposes. The performance of precious metal companies is often negatively correlated to the broader industry, so benchmarking Hecla’s TSR against chemical, construction materials, base metals and forest products is simply not relevant in determining relative performance.
 

Comparing Hecla’s TSR to other companies over discrete time periods is imperfect. TSR is the primary measure used by proxy advisors in comparing performance across companies. However, fairly measuring TSR for one company during times of high stock price volatility, such as that faced by Hecla and others in the precious metals industry over the past year, can be an imperfect point of comparison since the selection of starting and ending stock prices that are within several days or weeks of one another can produce very different TSR results. Moreover, comparisons with companies that are not in the same industry as Hecla, and therefore not subject to precious metals price volatility and other prevailing industry economic factors, are even more problematic.




Compensation Risk Assessment

The committee does not believe our compensation policies and practices create risks that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on Hecla. In 2014, with the assistance of Mercer, the committee assessed the Company’s compensation arrangements to determine if their provisions and operation create undesired or unintentional risks of a material nature. The committee’s determination is based on its assessment of the balance of potential risk to potential reward. Although the committee reviewed all compensation programs, it focused on the programs with variability of payout, and the ability of a participant to directly affect payout, as well as the controls on participant action and payout. Base salary and performance-based compensation are generally uniform in design throughout the Company for all levels of salaried employees. The Company’s compensation policies and practices start with base salary and annual incentive compensation, and are based on similar performance criteria for each salaried employee. Long-term incentive and equity compensation are applicable to specific employees in executive and managerial positions as approved by the committee, with the same performance criteria applied for all eligible participants.

Our compensation policies and practices include risk mitigation features such as:

balance among short- and long-term incentives, cash and equity, and fixed and variable pay;

multiple performance measures;

award caps;

clawbacks;

stock ownership and holding guidelines;

anti-hedging policies; and

limited change in control benefits.

Based on the foregoing, we believe that our compensation policies and practices do not create inappropriate or unintended significant risk to the Company as a whole. We also believe that our incentive compensation arrangements provide incentives that: do not encourage risk-taking beyond the Company’s ability to effectively identify and manage significant risks; are compatible with effective internal controls and risk management practices of the Company; and are supported by the oversight and administration of the committee with regard to executive compensation programs.



Continues on next page ►
 
Hecla Mining Company Notice of 2015 Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement      49



Table of Contents

                 


Compensation Philosophy and Objectives

We operate in a competitive and challenging industry. Over the past decade, a worldwide mining boom has significantly increased the demand for executives with mining-related skills and experience. In addition, the supply of mining executives is very limited, particularly in the United States. As a result, having a viable compensation strategy is critical to our success.

Our compensation philosophy is to pay our NEOs competitive levels of compensation that best reflect their individual responsibilities and contributions to the Company, while providing incentives to achieve our business and financial objectives. While comparisons to compensation levels at companies in our peer group (discussed on pages 48 and 53) are helpful in assessing the overall competitiveness of our compensation program, we believe that our executive compensation program also must be internally consistent and equitable in order for the Company to achieve our corporate objectives.

The pay-for-performance philosophy of our executive compensation programs described in this Proxy Statement plays a significant role in our ability to produce strong operating, exploration, strategic, and financial results. It enables us to attract and retain a highly experienced and successful team to manage our business. Our pay programs strongly support our business objectives and are aligned with the value provided to our shareholders. Further, as an executive’s level of responsibility within our organization increases, so does the percentage of total compensation that we link to performance – through the annual incentive and long-term incentive programs, as well as share performance.

In setting policies and practices regarding compensation, the guiding philosophy of the committee is to:

have compensation that is primarily at-risk and based on performance of our stock, strategic objectives and tactical activities; and

acquire, retain and motivate talented executives.

The committee believes that a mix of both cash and equity incentives is appropriate, as annual cash incentives reward executives for achieving both short- and long-term

quantitative and qualitative goals, while equity incentives align executives to shareholder interests. In determining the amount of the cash and equity incentives, the committee considers each officer’s total compensation on both a short- and long-term basis to assess the retention and incentive value of his or her overall compensation.

The committee conducts its annual review process near the end of each calendar year in order to align each executive’s compensation awards with the Company’s operational, financial and strategic results for the calendar year.

We also maintain the following pay practices that we believe enhance our pay-for-performance philosophy and further align our NEOs’ interests with those of shareholders:

We DO NOT Have these Practices
x Repricing of stock options
x Perquisites
x Excise tax gross-ups

We DO Have these Practices

Incentive award metrics that are objective and tied to Company performance

82% of CEO and 73% of NEO pay is at-risk

Over 67% of total compensation for the CEO is performance-based

49% of total compensation for NEOs other than the CEO is performance-based and 24% is granted in equity

100% of the CEO’s annual incentive compensation is tied solely to Company performance

56% of the NEOs’ long-term incentive compensation is performance-based and delivers value only if operational, strategic, financial, and other targets are met, which contributes to sustained long-term corporate financial health and company value. The value of the remaining 44% of the NEOs’ long-term incentive compensation is in the form of time-based restricted stock units and fluctuates with stock price

Stock ownership requirements for our NEOs and directors

Compensation recoupment “Clawback” policy

Double-trigger change in control severance for NEOs

Equity awards that vest over a three-year period to promote retention

Anti-hedging policy



50



Table of Contents

     

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

           


Elements of Total Compensation

We have a multifaceted compensation program. For the year ended December 31, 2014, our executive compensation program consisted of the following elements:

BASE SALARY

Objective: Provide a fixed level of cash compensation for performing day-to-day responsibilities generally at less than median of peers.

Key Features: Set in the middle of each year for the 12-month period from July 1 to June 30.

Terms: Paid semi-monthly.


INCENTIVE PAY

Annual Incentive Plan

Objective: Focus executives on achieving Company’s short-term goals, and the performance steps necessary to achieve longer-term objectives.

Key Features: Based on corporate achievement of goals and individual performance. Some goals are now quantitative, such as EBITDA and production, and others are qualitative. Weighting is 50% quantitative corporate performance facts, 25% qualitative/other goals (which may include both (i) goals for specific NEOs and their related parts of our business or Hecla as a whole, and (ii) other quantitative goals related to specific NEOs and their related parts of our business or Hecla as a whole), and 25% discretionary factor as determined by the committee.

Terms: Determined by the committee and paid in a single payment following the performance year. Awarded in the first quarter of each year. Designed to be awarded in cash, but may be paid in equity.

Long-term Incentive Plan

Objective: Focus executives on longer-term value creation as determined by the specific targets of the plan.

Key Features: Based on corporate goals achieved over a three-year performance period. A new three-year performance period begins each calendar year and performance units are granted in the first half of each year. Each three-year plan identifies key long-term objectives that are expected to create long-term value for shareholders such as operating performance, increasing production and resources, increasing shareholder return, and developing significant capital programs.

Terms: Determined by the committee and paid in a single payment following the three-year performance period. Awarded in the first quarter of each year. Designed to be awarded in cash, but may be paid in equity (in full or part).


EQUITY

Restricted Stock Units and Stock Options

Objectives: Align management’s interests with those of shareholders and provide incentive for NEOs to remain with the Company for the long term.

Key Features: Restricted stock unit awards are denominated in shares and delivered in stock with a vesting schedule of three years for NEOs. Stock option awards generally vest immediately with a five-year expiration period.

Terms: Restricted stock units and stock options are granted in the second quarter of each year. In recent years only restricted stock unit awards have been made.

Performance-based Shares

Objectives: Provide incentive for CEO to remain with the Company for the long-term and to align CEO’s interests with those of shareholders.

Key Features: Performance-based shares realize more value if the TSR ranks high within its selected peer group.

Terms: Performance-based shares are granted to the CEO in the second quarter of each year and are based on a three-year TSR.


KEY EMPLOYEE DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN

Objective: Increase exposure to the Company, while also providing a tax deferral opportunity and encouraging financial planning.

Key Features: Allows for the voluntary deferral of base salary, annual incentive pay, long-term incentive pay and restricted stock unit payouts.

Terms: Generally, employee must make election in the previous year to defer in the coming year.


BENEFITS

Objectives: Attract and retain highly qualified executives.

Key Features: Participation in retirement plans, company-paid health, dental and vision insurance, life insurance, and accidental death and dismemberment insurance.

Terms: Same terms for all U.S. permanent full-time salaried employees.



Continues on next page  ►
 
Hecla Mining Company Notice of 2015 Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement      51



Table of Contents

                 


Total Compensation Mix

Our executive compensation program – composed primarily of base salary, short- and long-term incentives, and equity awards – is intended to align the interests of our NEOs with the long-term interests of our shareholders. The program is designed to accomplish this by rewarding performance that results in an increase in the value of our shareholders’ investment in Hecla. We believe that the

proportion of at-risk, performance-based compensation should comprise a significant portion of executive pay.

The mix of compensation for our CEO and other NEOs, which we believe is similar to our peer group, is shown below.



2014 Target Compensation Structure. The following table lists total 2014 target compensation for the NEOs.

   NEO       Base Salary
($)
      Annual Incentive
Target Award
($)
      Long-term Incentive
Plan Target Award
($)
      Equity
($)
      Total
($)
  
Baker 605,000 605,000 1,187,500 1,000,0001 3,397,500
Sabala 380,000 304,000 425,000 345,000 1,454,000
Radford 380,000 304,000 425,000 335,000 1,444,000
  McDonald 275,000 220,000 325,000 300,000 1,120,000
Sienko 250,000 150,000 237,500 154,000 791,500
Poirier 226,000 135,600 256,250 200,000 817,850

1. Consists of $500,000 in restricted stock units and $500,000 in performance-based shares.

52



Table of Contents

     

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

           

Individual base salaries and annual incentive targets for the NEOs are based on the scope of each NEO’s responsibilities, individual performance and market data. At the beginning of each year, we also define the key

strategic objectives each NEO is expected to achieve during that year, which are evaluated and approved by the committee.




Overview of our Compensation Decisions and Results for 2014

Base Salary

Design. Pursuant to our market positioning policy, the committee targets base salaries between the 25th percentile and median of Hecla’s peer group for our NEOs. An individual NEO’s base salary may be set above or below this market range for that particular position, depending on the committee’s subjective assessment of the individual NEO’s experience, recent performance and expected future contribution, retention concerns, and the recommendation of our CEO (other than for himself). The committee does not use any type of quantitative formula to determine the base salary level of any of the NEOs. The committee reviews NEO salaries at least annually as part of its overall competitive market assessment, as described above. Typically, the committee makes annual salary adjustments in the middle of each year for the 12-month period from July 1 to June 30.

Analysis and Decision. In June 2014, the committee reviewed a market analysis prepared by Mercer. The base salary of the chief executive officer of each company in our peer group, including Hecla, ranged from $350,000 to $856,000 with an average of $643,000 and a median of $646,000, based on data contained in the most recently filed proxy statements of our peer group. The committee determined that the base salary for Mr. Baker was comparable to the base salaries of other chief executive officers in our peer group based on the data contained in their most recently filed proxy statements, and therefore Mr. Baker’s salary was not increased.

The committee noted that the base salary of chief financial officers of companies in our peer group, including Hecla, ranged from $220,000 to $441,000 with an average of $366,000 and a median of $376,000 based on the data contained in their most recently field proxy statements. Based on these findings, the committee increased the base salary for Mr. Sabala to $380,000.

The committee also noted that the base salary of the top operations executives of companies in our peer group, including Hecla, ranged from $310,000 to $680,000 with an average of $438,000 and a median of $427,000 based on the data contained in their most recently filed proxy statements. Based on these findings, the committee increased the base salary for Mr. Radford to $380,000.

The base salaries for Messrs. McDonald, Sienko and Poirier remained unchanged as their salaries were comparable to the base salaries of other executives in our peer group.

The current base salary for each NEO from July 1, 2014, through June 30, 2015 is as follows:



Base Salary for NEOs
NEO       7/1/13 to 6/30/14
Salary
($)
      7/1/14 to 6/30/15
Salary
($)
      Percentage
Increase
(%)
  
   Phillips S. Baker, Jr. 605,000 605,000       0      
James A. Sabala 355,000 380,000 7.1
Lawrence P. Radford 355,000 380,000 7.1
Dr. Dean W.A. McDonald 275,000 275,000 0
David C. Sienko 250,000 250,000 0
  Don Poirier 226,000 226,000 0

Incentive Plans

Company Performance and Relationship to NEO
Compensation. Our incentive compensation plans include the Hecla Mining Company Annual Incentive Plan and the Hecla Mining Company Executive and Senior

Management Long-Term Performance Payment Plan. The plans include performance measures of the most important factors we believe contribute to Hecla’s sustained long-term success that can lead to improved stock price performance.



Continues on next page  ►
 
Hecla Mining Company Notice of 2015 Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement      53



Table of Contents

                 

Hecla Mining Company Annual Incentive Plan (“AIP”).
Consistent with Hecla’s pay-for-performance philosophy, substantially all salaried employees, including our NEOs, are eligible to participate in the AIP. Late in the prior year, or early in the current year, the committee approves a company-wide, short-term incentive pool that is available for payment to salaried employees, including the NEOs, the payment of which is based on Company performance during the prior year.

AIP Components. In 2014, the AIP was amended to use a more formulaic approach to awards, with less committee discretion. The AIP includes the following components and relative weights:

quantitative corporate performance factors comprising 50% of the targeted award;
qualitative/other goals, normally comprising 25% of the targeted award; and
a discretionary factor as determined by the committee, normally comprising 25% of the targeted award.

While each component can achieve two and a half times the target (250%), the maximum total payout is limited to two times the target award level (200%).

For 2014, the quantitative corporate performance factor was divided equally into two parts: EBITDA and production.

The EBITDA target was $145 million, a 56% increase over 2013 EBITDA. Maximum payout was achieved if EBITDA was $250 million, which is $105 million more than target or 72% improvement in EBITDA. There was no payout if EBITDA was less than $115 million.

EBITDA GOAL METRICS
2014 EBITDA Result               % Performance Value
$250mm   Maximum   62.5%
$175mm   50%
$145mm   Target   25%  
$115mm Minimum 10%  
< $115mm 0%

The production factor was based on our disclosed estimated production for 2014. Achieving the midpoint of production guidance, with gold converted to silver at a ratio of 60 to 1 would achieve the minimum payout. To achieve target, production must be 7% better than our disclosed estimated 2014 production. Maximum payout was attained if production achieved 24 million ounces or 17% better than that estimate.

PRODUCTION GOAL METRICS
2014 Production in Silver Equivalent Ounces
2014 Production Result       % Performance Value
24.0mm   Maximum   62.5%
23.5mm   50%
22mm   Target   25%  
20.5mm Minimum 10%  
< 20.5mm 0%

Target Opportunities. Each NEO has a target award opportunity expressed as a percentage of base salary, along with minimum and maximum award levels. The target award opportunities are determined based on the following: market assessments and the committee’s market positioning policy; the individual NEO’s organization level, scope of responsibility and ability to impact Hecla’s overall performance; and internal equity among the NEOs. Actual awards are paid after the end of each annual performance period and can range from 0% to 200% of the target awards, based on the committee’s assessment of our actual performance and the individual NEO’s goals. Having a maximum award cap reduces the likelihood of windfalls to executives and encourages financial discipline. It is also competitive with typical peer group practice.

For 2014, target AIP award opportunities for the NEOs were as follows:

   NEO       Target Annual Incentive
(% of base salary)
  
  Phillips S. Baker, Jr.     100%  
James A. Sabala   80%  
Lawrence P. Radford 80%  
Dr. Dean W.A. McDonald 80%
David C. Sienko 60%  
Don Poirier 60%

The market analysis prepared by Mercer in June 2014 indicated that annual incentives were generally at the median of peers for Messrs. Baker, Sienko, Radford and Poirier and at the 75th percentile of the survey data for Messrs. Sabala and McDonald.

Performance Measures. Our management develops proposed targets for each Company performance measure based on a variety of factors, including historical corporate performance, internal budgets, forecasts and growth targets, market expectations and strategic objectives. The committee reviews the targets and adjusts them, as it deems appropriate. The committee believes that linking annual incentive awards to pre-established goals creates a performance-based compensation



54



Table of Contents

     

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

           

strategy consistent with shareholder interests. The committee also believes that incentive compensation targets should be established to drive real and sustainable improvements in operating performance and the strategic position of the Company.

2014 AIP – Analysis and Decisions. The committee reviewed the performance versus the AIP goals on a quarterly basis. For 2014, based on the assessment by the committee on the Company’s overall performance on both qualitative and quantitative measures under the AIP, the committee determined Company performance to be at 123% of target (out of a possible range of 0-200%).

For 2014, Company performance for quantitative AIP purposes was as follows:

   2014 AIP Quantitative
Measures
    Target     Actual     Performance
Value
  
Production
         Silver equivalent ounces 22.0 mm ozs. 22.3 mm ozs. 26%
EBITDA $145 mm $148.1 mm 26%

As reflected in the table above, each of the two parts comprising the quantitative corporate performance exceeded its target, and therefore the committee determined that the quantitative factor accounted for 52% of the target 2014 AIP award (out of a possible 0 to 100% of the target 2014 award).

In addition to quantitative corporate performance factors, our AIP has a component that is based on qualitative and other goals relating not only to Hecla as a whole, but also for each NEO. This component is targeted to account for 25% of the total AIP target award, but can account for 0 to 62.5% of the target award.

For our 2014 AIP, qualitative objectives for NEOs included those related to (i) safety, health and environment, (ii) operations, (iii) financial condition, (iv) growth, (v) production, (vi) development, (vii) exploration, (viii) legal, (ix) investor relations, (x) human capital development, and (xi) government and community relations – with quantifiable targets where applicable. The specific objectives for each NEO are chosen to reflect each NEO’s individual responsibilities, with shared goals where appropriate. While most of the goals are subjective in nature, to the extent possible, objective and quantifiable targets are set in order to improve accountability for results.

For 2014, the committee assessed performance under this component at 21% of the target award (below the 25% target and within the possible range of 0-62.5%). The committee based its assessment on the following factors:

the Company’s safety and health performance showed improvements with Lucky Friday remaining below the U.S. Mine Health and Safety Administration (“MSHA”) underground national averages for all injury rates, lost time rates, and citations (although not achieving its target of being below the national average for medical treatment cases), and Greens Creek remaining below the MSHA underground national averages for all injury rates, medical treatment cases, and citations (although not achieving its target of being below the national average for lost time rates);
Casa Berardi showed a 20% improvement in contractor safety rates;
significant progress was made in our rock mechanics programs;
new high-grade, near-surface resources have been defined at the San Sebastian development;
our common stock performed well relative to peers in a difficult market;
senior leadership roles were filled with high caliber candidates at each operation and at corporate;
we made significant progress in innovation in stoping methods;
we gained an agreement on critical bonding requirements at Greens Creek through a cooperative effort with environmental groups, and federal and state agencies; and
a two-year extension to our revolving credit agreement was completed.

The final component of our AIP is at the discretion of the committee and it is targeted to account for 25% of the total AIP target award, but can account for 0 to 62.5% of the target award. For 2014, the committee determined the discretionary factor performance value to be at 50% of the target award (above the 25% target and within the possible range of 0-62.5%). The committee based its assessment primarily on the following significant performance results by Hecla in 2014:

reported record sales of products of $501 million, which was a 31% increase from 2013;
achieved higher silver and gold production by 24% and 56%, respectively, compared to 2013;
generated $83.1 million in net cash flow from operating activities, representing a 212% increase compared to 2013. This improvement was in spite of lower precious metals prices and the final payment in 2014 of $55.4 million in settlement of the Coeur d’Alene Basin litigation;



Continues on next page  ►
 
Hecla Mining Company Notice of 2015 Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement      55



Table of Contents

                 

maintained a consistent level of overall proven and probable reserves at December 31, 2014, with silver reserves increasing by 2% and gold reserves decreasing by 1%, all in spite of lower precious metals prices compared to 2013. The silver reserves as of December 31, 2014 represent the highest level in the Company’s history;
performed a significant level of exploration and predevelopment activities during the year, drilling targets at our land packages in Alaska, Idaho, Quebec and

Mexico. We further advanced our pre-development project at the San Sebastian property in Mexico;
continued a scaling down of discretionary capital, exploration, and pre-development expenditures initiated in 2013 to address the recent reduction in metals prices; and
achieved the above milestones while maintaining a cash balance of $209.7 million as of December 31, 2014.


Set forth in the table below is each NEO’s target award and actual award, which was paid 75% in cash and 25% in Hecla common stock issued under the 2010 Stock Incentive Plan.

Name       Base Salary
(12/31/14)
($)
      Base Salary
Factor
(%)
      Target Annual
Incentive
($)
      % to Target
(%)
      Actual
Award1
($)
      Cash
Received
($)
      Equity
Received2
(#)
   Phillips S. Baker, Jr. 605,000   100   605,000   152.00   919,600 689,700      69,456  
James A. Sabala 380,000 80 304,000 137.50 418,000 313,500 31,571
Lawrence P. Radford 380,000 80 304,000 153.75 467,400    350,550 35,302
  Dr. Dean W.A. McDonald 275,000 80 220,000 137.50 302,500 226,875 22,847
David C. Sienko 250,000 60 150,000 150.00 225,000 168,750 16,994
Don Poirier 226,000 60 135,600 91.67 124,300 93,225 9,388

1. The amount reported in this column was paid in cash and equity to the NEO and is also reported in the Summary Compensation Table on page 67 under “Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation.”
2. The equity portion of the 2014 AIP award was determined by subtracting the cash portion from the total award to determine the equity value, then dividing that by the closing stock price of the Company’s common stock on the NYSE on March 5, 2015 ($3.31).

Hecla Mining Company Executive and Senior Management Long-Term Performance Payment Plan (“LTIP”). We use the LTIP to focus executives on meeting long-term (three-year) corporate performance goals. The LTIP is also designed to attract and retain executives in a highly competitive talent market. The committee takes into account mining and general industry market practices, as well as the objectives of the LTIP, when determining the terms and conditions of long-term incentive goals, such as resource additions and cash flow generation.

Under the LTIP, a new performance period begins each calendar year and runs for three years. The three-year performance period recognizes that some value-creating activities require a significant period of time to be implemented and for measurable results to accrue. Starting a new plan period each year also gives the committee flexibility to adjust for new business conditions, circumstances or priorities in setting the performance metrics and goals for each three-year cycle. Performance units are assigned to each NEO at the beginning of each three-year period, and provide the basis for the amount of awards made to each NEO under the LTIP. Performance units are designed to encourage management to deliver long-term value. Performance units reinforce Hecla’s business strategy by clearly establishing our key performance elements (e.g., reserve and resource growth, production growth, cash flow, and relative TSR) and the associated long-term performance objectives that must be met for us to be successful and create value for shareholders.

The 2012-2014 LTIP units have a target value of $100 each. The 2013-2015 and 2014-2016 LTIP units have a target value of $125 each, and the 2015-2017 LTIP units return to a target value of $100 each. Currently, the ultimate dollar value of each unit can range from $0 to $375 depending on our performance compared to the goals approved by the committee. The 2012-2014 and 2013-2015 LTIP each has a maximum potential unit value of $300, while the 2014-2016 and 2015-2017 LTIPs have a maximum potential value of $375 per unit. Performance units are paid out as soon as practicable after the end of each performance period, upon approval by the committee. At the discretion of the committee, the payouts may be in the form of cash, common stock, restricted stock units, or a combination of these forms.

2012-2014 LTIP. The tables below summarize the performance unit valuation ranges for reserve and resource growth, production growth, cash flow, and TSR for the 2012-2014 plan period—the four performance goals approved by the committee in February 2012. These are important goals for the following reasons:

Silver equivalent reserve and resource growth. Silver equivalent reserve and resource growth remains a fundamental value creator. We need to replace and add reserves and resources to extend mine lives and grow production. This is critical to the achievement of our long-term success. Reserves and resources includes the silver equivalent of gold and base metals.


56



Table of Contents

     

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

           

Cash flow. The design of the cash flow goal is identical to that contained in prior years since silver cost per ounce and production are key elements in creating shareholder value. When used in the context of our LTIP, “cash flow” is measured by comparing (i) the actual cash cost, after by-product credits multiplied by actual silver/gold production versus (ii) budgeted cash cost, after by-product credits multiplied by the budgeted silver/gold production over a three-year period. “Cash cost, after by-product credits,” a non-GAAP measure, includes all direct and indirect operating cash costs related directly to the physical activities of producing the primary metal, including mining, processing and other plant costs, third-party refining expense, on-site general and administrative costs, royalties and mining production taxes, and offsets that amount by the
production value of all metals other than the primary metal produced at each unit.
Silver production growth. One of the most important components of value is demonstrable production growth.
TSR. TSR provides a performance metric relative to our peers. This objective differs from the other objectives which are focused on activities that in an absolute sense should be value drivers: resources, production, and cash flow. TSR measures the price appreciation of our shares, including dividends paid during the performance period, and thereby simulates the actual investment performance of Hecla shares. Any payout is based on how Hecla’s TSR performance compares to the TSR of the common shares of a group of our peer companies.


2012-2014 Performance Unit Valuation

Silver Equivalent Reserve & Resource Growth
Ounce Target
(millions)
      Additional Reserve
(millions)
      Unit Value
1,006 200 $ 100.00
931   125     $ 50.00  
881   75   $ 40.00  
  856     50     $ 25.00  
831 25 $ 15.00
816 10 $ 5.00

Cash Flow
% of Target       Unit Value
115% $ 50.00
110%   $ 42.50
105%   $ 32.50
100%   $ 25.00
95% $ 22.50
90% $ 20.00  
85%   $ 17.50  
  80%   $ 15.00
75% $ 12.50
70%   $ 10.00
65% $ 7.50
60% $ 0.00
Silver Production Growth
Target
(in mm ozs.)
      Average
Annual Target
      Unit Value
48.0 16.0 $ 100.00
42.0   14.0     $ 50.00  
  39.0     13.0   $ 33.33  
  36.0     12.0     $ 25.00  
33.0 11.0 $ 20.00
31.5 10.5 $ 15.00

Total Shareholder Return
%ile rank within Peer Group
Companies
      Unit Value
100% $ 50.00
90%   $ 45.00
80%   $ 40.00
70%   $ 35.00
60% $ 30.00
50% $ 25.00  
25%   $ 15.00  
<25% $ 0.00


2012-2014 LTIP – Analysis and Decisions. The committee assessed performance under the 2012-2014 LTIP as follows:

  Performance Measure Target Actual Performance % of Target Value
Earned
Per Unit
Earned
 
Silver Equivalent Reserve and Resource Growth 50.0 silver oz. added (millions) 476.1 (millions) 952% $100.00
  Cash Flow $826.16 Cash Flow (millions) $781.25 (millions) 95% $22.25
Silver Production Growth 36.0 silver oz. (millions) 26.4 (millions) 73% No Payout  
Total Shareholder Return 50% Hecla ranking vs. peers 90.9% 182% $45.50

Continues on next page  ►
 
Hecla Mining Company Notice of 2015 Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement      57



Table of Contents

                 

During this three-year period, performance in reserve and resource growth exceeded the maximum, TSR exceeded the target, and cash flow generation exceeded the threshold, but was below target. Performance in production growth was below the threshold and did not pay out. As a result, with a range in potential value per unit of $0 to $300, in March 2015 the committee determined that the total 2012-2014 LTIP payout is $167.75 per unit. The committee and the Board further

approved payout of the LTIP awards to be 75% in cash and 25% in Hecla common stock issued under the 2010 Stock Incentive Plan.

The following chart shows the number of performance units awarded in 2012 to each NEO, the unit value achieved, the total amount of the award (number of units x $167.75 = cash received), and the amount of cash and number of shares received.



Name       2012-2014
Performance Units
(#)
      Unit Value
($)
      Total Amount of
Award1
($)
      Cash Received
($)
      Equity Received2
(#)
   Phillips S. Baker, Jr. 8,250 167.75 1,383,938 1,037,953   104,527   
  James A. Sabala 3,200 167.75 536,800 402,600 40,544
Lawrence P. Radford 2,500 167.75 419,375 314,531 31,675
Dr. Dean W.A. McDonald 2,500 167.75 419,375 314,531 31,675
David C. Sienko 1,900 167.75 318,725 239,044 24,073
Don Poirier 2,000 167.75 335,500 251,625 25,340

1. The amount reported in this column was paid in cash and equity to the NEO and is also reported in the Summary Compensation Table on page 67 under “Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation.”
2. The equity portion of the 2012-2014 LTIP award was determined by subtracting the cash portion from the total award to determine the equity value, then dividing that by the closing stock price of the Company’s common stock on the NYSE on March 5, 2015 ($3.31).

Restricted Stock Units. Restricted stock units (“RSUs”) are granted to the NEOs under the Key Employee Deferred Compensation Plan and/or the 2010 Stock Incentive Plan. RSUs are used to retain our NEOs and align their interests with the long-term interests of our shareholders. The committee awarded each NEO RSUs in June 2014. The RSUs vest in three equal amounts with vesting dates of June 25, 2015, June 25, 2016, and June 25, 2017. See “Grants of Plan-Based Awards for 2014” on page 69.

Prior to the grants made in 2014, all outstanding and unvested RSU awards granted to employees were credited with dividend equivalents on unvested RSUs to maintain the economic alignment between the value of an RSU and the value of a share of Company common stock. Upon payment of a dividend by the Company to its shareholders, an employee with an outstanding RSU award was credited with a dollar amount equal to the dividend that would have been paid if the shares subject to that award were vested shares of common stock rather than unvested RSUs. These “dividend equivalents” were paid to an employee only if and when the underlying RSUs vested. See footnotes 1, 2, 3 and 4 to the “Option Exercises and Stock Vested for 2014” on page 71.

In 2014, we granted RSUs to approximately 90 employees, including all NEOs under the 2010 Stock Incentive Plan.

In December 2014, the committee amended the 2010 Stock Incentive Plan and Key Employee Deferred Compensation Plan so that any RSUs vesting after 2014 will no longer be credited with dividend equivalents.

Performance-based Shares. In June 2014, the committee and the independent Board members granted 151,515 performance-based shares to our CEO, with a grant date value of $500,000, comprising one-half of his total equity awards in 2014. The value of these performance-based shares will be based on the TSR of our common stock for the three-year period from January 1, 2014 through December 31, 2016, based on the following percentile rank within a group of peer companies:

Company TSR Rank
Among Peers
      TSR Performance
Multiplier
  
   50th percentile Threshold award at 50% of target
60th percentile Target award at grant value
100th percentile Maximum award at 200% of target

If Hecla’s performance is below the 50th percentile, the award is zero. If Hecla’s performance is between the 50th and 100th percentile, the award is prorated. For any award, the number of shares issued in 2017 at the conclusion of the three-year performance period, will be based on the grant date share price (June 25, 2014) of $3.30.

Hecla’s TSR performance versus that of our peer group will be based on the average share price over the last sixty (60) calendar days prior to January 1, 2014, as the base price and average share price the last sixty (60) calendar days of the three-year performance period to determine relative share value performance and ranking among peers.



58



Table of Contents

     

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

           

For 2014, the industry peer group used for purposes of the TSR performance-based award is the same as the one used by the committee in determining executive compensation as described on page 48.

On June 25, 2012, the committee and independent members of the Board of Directors granted 107,759 performance-based shares of Hecla’s common stock, which had a target value of $500,000 with the potential of up to 200% of this target value (subject to specific performance terms and conditions established for these shares) to our CEO under the Key Employee Deferred Compensation Plan. These performance-based shares were awarded based on the TSR of Hecla common stock for the three-year period from January 1, 2012 through December 31, 2014, using the following percentile rank within peer group companies:

100th percentile rank = maximum award at 200% of target
50th percentile rank = target award at grant value
25th percentile rank = threshold award at 50% of target

To determine the relative share performance, Hecla’s TSR performance versus that of peer group companies was based on the average share price over the last sixty (60) calendar days prior to January 1, 2012, as the base price and average share price the last sixty (60) calendar days of the three-year performance period.

The following table shows the calculation of the performance based-share results at the end of the three-year performance period on December 31, 2014. Hecla’s TSR ranked 5th among the 12 peers based on TSR from 2012 through 2014, including dividends paid during that period. Ranking 5th places Hecla at 63.6% among the peer companies, which equates to an award value of $636,000, or 137,069 shares at the $4.64 closing price of Hecla’s common stock on June 25, 2012.



TOTAL SHAREHOLDER RETURN – January 1, 2012 through December 31, 2014
Peer Name       Average
Stock Price
over 60-day period
leading up to
1/1/2012
($)
      Average
Stock Price
over 60-day period
leading up to
12/31/14
($)
      Dividends Paid
(1/1/12 thru
12/31/14)
($)
      TSR thru
12/31/14
(%)
      Rank
(#)
      Payout
($)
   Stillwater Mining 10.93   13.63   24.70 1    1,000,000   
Alamos Gold   16.29 7.87 0.62   -51.69     2   909,000
New Gold 8.72 4.14 -52.52 3 818,000
Pan American Silver 24.56 10.865 1.175 -55.76 4 727,000
Hecla 5.97   2.61   0.10 -56.28 5 636,000
Eldorado Gold 16.62 6.49 0.29 -60.95 6 545,000
TARGET PAYOUT 500,000
AuRico Gold 9.29 3.59 0.14 -61.36 7 455,000
Centerra Gold 19.92 5.24 0.48 -73.69 8 364,000
Coeur Mining 27.01 4.39 -83.75 9 273,000
THRESHOLD PAYOUT 250,000
IAMGOLD 19.01 2.77 0.50 -85.43 10 0
Golden Star Resources 1.92 0.26 -86.46 11 0
Allied Nevada Gold 33.80 1.21 -96.42 12 0

Stock Options. The ability to grant stock options under the 1995 Stock Incentive Plan expired in May 2010. All outstanding stock options granted under that plan are still exercisable until their expiration date (May 5, 2015). In June 2010, our shareholders approved the 2010 Stock Incentive Plan. Any stock options granted under this plan will be issued with an exercise price based on the fair market value (the closing sales price of our common stock on the NYSE on the date of grant).

In the past four years, we have not issued any stock options to our NEOs (or any other employee). Before that time, we granted stock options to key employees during the second quarter of the calendar year and occasional grants to new employees upon hire.



Continues on next page  ►
 
Hecla Mining Company Notice of 2015 Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement      59



Table of Contents

                 


Future Compensation Actions

AIP. In March 2015, the committee approved the 2015 AIP goals. The AIP factors were divided into the following components, which may be modified by the committee from time to time, including with respect to the relative weights:

quantitative corporate performance factors comprising 50% of the targeted award;
qualitative/other goals, normally comprising 25% of the targeted award; and
a discretionary factor as determined by the committee, normally comprising 25% of the targeted award.

While each component can achieve two and a half times the target (250%), the maximum total payout is limited to two times the target award level (200%).

For the 2015 AIP, the quantitative corporate performance factors are divided proportionally into three factors: adjusted EBITDA (20%), production (20%) and cash (10%).

The adjusted EBITDA target is $155 million. Maximum payout is achieved if adjusted EBITDA is $170 million, which is $15 million more than target or about 10% improvement in adjusted EBITDA. There is no payout if adjusted EBITDA is less than $130 million. Further, this component of the AIP will not assume fixed metals prices. For AIP purposes, “adjusted EBITDA” is defined as our earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization, with additional adjustments for items which we believe are not indicative of the Company’s ongoing operations.

ADJUSTED EBITDA GOAL METRICS
2015 Adjusted EBITDA Result % Performance Value
$170mm Maximum 50%
$165mm 40%
$155mm Target 20%
$130mm Minimum 10%
<$130mm 0%

The production factor converts gold, lead and zinc to silver equivalent at a ratio of 71 oz. silver to 1 oz. gold, 19.2 lb. lead to 1 oz. silver, and 17.25 lb. zinc to 1 oz. silver. Our production target requires that we achieve 35 million silver equivalent ounces. Maximum payout is attained if production achieves 37 million ounces. The minimum payout is 32 million ounces. Target requires a 2% increase over 2014 silver equivalent production, while the maximum payout requires a 7% increase.

PRODUCTION GOAL METRICS
2015 Production in Silver Equivalent Ounces
2015 Production Result % Performance Value
37.0mm Maximum 50%
36.0mm 40%
35.0mm Target 20%
32.0mm Minimum 10%
<32.0mm 0%

The cash portion target is $175 million in cash on hand at December 31, 2015, adjusted for acquisitions at year-end. Maximum payout is achieved if cash position at year-end is at or above $200 million, which is the cash position at the beginning of 2015. The threshold payout level is $160 million, below which no payout is earned.

CASH GOAL METRICS
2015 Cash Result   % Performance Value
$200mm Maximum 25%
$190mm 20%
$175mm Target 10%
$160mm Minimum 5%
<$160mm 0%

The qualitative/other goals are recommended by management, approved by the committee, and cover the areas of safety and health, operations, financial and cost controls, development projects, exploration, growth, legal, investors, industry visibility, human capital development and government and community affairs.

LTIP. In an effort to be more transparent in our executive compensation program, we provide the current three-year LTIPs that are outstanding.

2013-2015 LTIP

In February 2013, the committee approved the 2013-2015 LTIP. The 2013-2015 LTIP has three major changes from the completed 2012-2014 LTIP (see page 56 for a description of the 2012-2014 Long-term Incentive Plan):

Silver reserve growth, instead of silver equivalent reserve and resource growth;
Production growth, instead of silver production growth; and
A new metric for the #4 Shaft completion was added, bringing the total performance targets to five, but keeping the total maximum potential payout of $300 per unit.


60



Table of Contents

     

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

           

2013-2015 Performance Unit Valuation

Silver Reserve Growth
Ounce Target
(millions)
Additional Reserve
(millions)
Unit Value
250 100 $ 100.00
200 50 $ 50.00  
180 30 $ 25.00
160 10 $ 5.00
Production Growth
Target
(in mm ozs.)
Average
Annual Target
Unit Value
65.1 21.7 $ 50.00
56.1 18.7 $ 40.00  
54.1 18.0 $ 25.00
51.6 17.2 $ 10.00


Cash Flow
% of Target Unit Value
115% $ 50.00
110% $ 42.50
105% $ 32.50
100% $ 25.00  
95% $ 22.50  
90% $ 20.00
85% $ 17.50
80% $ 15.00
75% $ 12.50
70% $ 10.00
65% $ 7.50
60% $ 0.00

#4 Shaft Completion
100% Completion Date Unit Value
6/30/15 $50.00
12/31/15 $25.00
2/15/16 $10.00
Total Shareholder Return
%ile rank within Peer Group
Companies
Unit Value
100% $ 50.00
90%   $ 45.00
80% $ 40.00
70% $ 35.00  
60% $ 30.00
50% $ 25.00
25% $ 15.00
<25% $ 0.00


2014-2016 LTIP

In February 2014, the committee approved the 2014-2016 LTIP. The 2014-2016 LTIP has three major changes from the 2013-2015 LTIP:

Silver equivalent reserve growth includes gold converted to silver equivalent at 60 to 1, instead of silver resource growth;
Because controlling costs currently is a major focus of investors in precious metals companies, the cash flow metric payout is achieved only if cash flow is at least 80% of target compared to 65% of target for the 2013-2015 plan, and maximum payout is 50% higher than the 2013-2015 plan if 115% of target is realized; and
With relative TSR, a minimum payout is only achieved if share performance is as good as or better than 50% of our peers. The target payout of $25 requires performance at 60% of our peers, compared to 50% in the 2013-2015 plan, and having the best performance pays four times target ($100) compared to two times target ($50) in the 2013-2015 plan.

Except as noted above, the 2014-2016 LTIP includes the same components as the 2013-2015 LTIP, and increases the maximum potential payout from $300 to $375 per unit.



Continues on next page ►
 
Hecla Mining Company Notice of 2015 Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement      61




Table of Contents

                 

2014-2016 Performance Unit Valuation

Silver Equivalent Reserve Growth
Ounce Target
(millions)
Additional Reserve
(millions)
(replacement in situ)
Unit Value
400 103 (191)     $ 100.00  
337   40 (128)   $ 50.00  
327 30 (118) $ 25.00
307 10 (98) $ 5.00

Cash Flow
% of Target Unit Value
115% $75.00
110% $50.00
105% $35.00
100% $25.00
95% $22.50
90% $20.00
85% $17.50
80% $15.00

#4 Shaft Completion
100% Completion Date Unit Value
12/31/15 $50.00
5/1/16 $25.00
After 8/1/16 $  0.00
Silver Equivalent Production Growth
 
Target
(in mm ozs.)
Average
Annual Target
Performance
Unit Value
75.0 25.0 $ 50.00
72.0 24.0   $ 40.00  
70.5 23.5 $ 25.00
68.0 22.6 $ 10.00

Total Shareholder Return
%ile rank within Peer Group
Companies
Unit Value
100% $ 100.00
  90% $ 75.00
  80%   $ 50.00  
  70% $ 35.00
  60% $ 25.00
  50% $ 15.00
<50% $ 0.00


2015-2017 LTIP

In March 2015, the committee approved the 2015-2017 LTIP. The 2015-2017 LTIP has the same factors as the 2014-2016 LTIP, with the exception of the #4 Shaft completion metric, which is removed as the project nears completion. The only other factor that is different from the 2014-2016 LTIP is as follows:

Silver equivalent reserve and resource growth includes gold converted to silver equivalent at 71 to 1.

Except as noted above, the 2015-2017 LTIP includes the same components as the 2014-2016 LTIP, with a maximum potential payout of $375 per unit.



2015-2017 Performance Unit Valuation

Silver Equivalent (includes Gold)
Reserve Growth
Ounce Target
(millions)
Additional Reserve
(millions)
(replacement in situ)
Unit Value
420 100 (175)    $ 100.00
360 40 (115)   $ 50.00
350   30 (105)   $ 25.00
320 0 (75) $ 5.00

Cash Flow
% of Target Unit Value
115%   $ 100.00
110% $ 50.00
105%   $ 35.00  
100% $ 25.00
95% $ 22.50
  90% $ 20.00
  85% $ 17.50
  80% $ 15.00
Silver Equivalent (includes Gold)
Production Growth
Target
(in mm ozs.)
Average
Annual Target
Performance
Unit Value
82.5 27.5   $ 75.00
78.5 26.2   $ 50.00  
77.0 25.7 $ 25.00
74.5 24.8 $ 10.00
 
 
 
Total Shareholder Return
%ile rank within Peer Group
Companies
Unit Value
100%   $ 100.00
  90% $ 75.00
  80%   $ 50.00  
  70% $ 35.00
  60% $ 25.00
  50% $ 15.00
<50% $ 0.00


62



Table of Contents

     

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

           


Other

Guidelines and Timing of Equity Awards. We have no program, plan or practice to time the grant of stock-based awards relative to the release of material non-public information or other corporate events. All equity grants to executive officers are approved by the committee at regularly scheduled meetings or, in limited cases involving key recruits or promotions, by a special meeting or unanimous written consent. The grant date is the meeting date or a fixed, future date specified at the time of the grant. Under the terms of our 2010 Stock Incentive Plan, the fair market value is the closing stock price of our common stock on the NYSE on the date of grant. In addition, the committee typically makes equity grants to NEOs in the first half of the year.

Stock Ownership Policy. We believe that it is important to encourage our executive officers to hold a material amount of our common stock in order to link their long-term economic interest directly to that of our shareholders.

To achieve this goal, in June 2012, the committee developed stock ownership guidelines for the NEOs. The stock ownership guideline established for the NEOs (except the President and CEO) is two times annual base salary, which should be achieved within five years of the adoption of the guidelines. The stock ownership guideline established for the President and CEO is six times annual base salary, to be achieved within five years of adoption of the guidelines.

The following table summarizes the NEOs stock ownership guidelines and each NEO’s status thereunder. As of December 31, 2014, all NEOs met the guidelines based on the closing market price of our common stock on the NYSE as of December 31, 2014 ($2.79). In our calculations, we include shares directly held and unvested RSUs. We do not include unexercised stock options or performance-based shares.



Executive Stock Ownership as of December 31, 2014

 NEO Annual Base
Salary
($)
X Annual Base
Salary
Total Value of
Shares to be Held
($)
Shares Held
Directly
(#)
Unvested
RSUs
(#)
Total Shares
(#)
Total Value of Shares
Held by NEO at
12/31/14 ($2.79)
($)
Meets
  Guidelines 
 Baker   605,000   6x   3,630,000   1,441,467   301,201   1,742,668   4,862,044   Yes
 Sabala 380,000 2x 760,000 162,841 206,535 369,376 1,030,559 Yes
 Radford 380,000 2x 760,000 163,524 211,724 375,248 1,046,942 Yes
 McDonald 275,000 2x 550,000 200,182 180,290 380,472 1,061,517 Yes
 Sienko 250,000 2x 500,000 112,874 92,771 205,645 573,750 Yes
 Poirier 226,000 2x 452,000 161,025 119,977 281,002 783,996 Yes

Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan. We maintain the Key Employee Deferred Compensation Plan (the “KEDCP”), a nonqualified deferred compensation plan, under which participants may defer all or a portion of their annual base salary, performance-based compensation awarded under our AIP and LTIP and RSUs granted under the 2010 Stock Incentive Plan.Participants may elect to have their deferred base salary and AIP or LTIP awards valued based on Hecla common stock and credited to a stock account.Deferred RSUs are credited to a stock account.The KEDCP provides for discretionary matching contributions on base salary, AIP and LTIP amounts deferred to a stock account and discretionary company contributions that are credited to a participant’s stock account.The deferral features promote alignment of the interests of participants with those of our shareholders. Investment accounts are credited monthly with an amount based on the prime rate for corporate borrowers. Participants receive distributions from their accounts only upon separation from service with us, a fixed date or schedule selected by the participants, death, disability, an

unforeseeable emergency or a change in control, as these events are defined under Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code.The amounts deferred are unfunded and unsecured obligations of Hecla, receive no preferential standing, and are subject to the same risks as any of our other general obligations.Additional details about the KEDCP are described in the narrative accompanying the “Nonqualified Deferred Compensation for 2014” table on page 72.

Benefits. We provide our employees with a benefits package that is designed to attract and retain the talent needed to manage Hecla. As part of that, all U.S. salaried employees, including the NEOs, are eligible to participate in the Hecla Mining Company Qualified Retirement Plan (the “Retirement Plan”), the Capital Accumulation Plan (a 401(k) plan, which includes matching contributions by Hecla up to 6%), health, vision and dental coverage, various company-paid insurance plans, and paid time off, including vacations and holidays. All Canadian salaried employees, including



Continues on next page ►
 
Hecla Mining Company Notice of 2015 Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement      63



Table of Contents

                 

NEOs, are eligible to participate in a similar benefits package.NEOs are eligible to receive certain additional benefits, as described below.The committee intends for the type and value of such benefits offered to be competitive with general market practices.

Nonqualified Defined Benefit Plan. Under the Retirement Plan, upon normal retirement, each participant is eligible to receive a monthly benefit equal to a certain percentage of final average annual earnings for each year of credited service. Additional details about the Retirement Plan are in the narrative accompanying the “Pension Benefits” table that is included in this Proxy Statement on page 80. Under Hecla’s unfunded Supplemental Excess Retirement Plan, the amount of any benefits not payable under the

Retirement Plan by reason of the limitations imposed by the Internal Revenue Code and/or the Employee Retirement Income Security Act, and the reduction of benefits, if any, due to a deferral of salary made under our KEDCP, will be paid out of our general funds to any employee who may be adversely affected.The Retirement Plan and Supplemental Excess Retirement Plan define earnings for purposes of the plans to include salary plus any other cash incentives.

Personal Benefits. We do not provide company-paid cars, country club memberships, or other similar perquisites to our executives.The only material personal benefit provided by Hecla is a relocation benefit, which is offered as needed to meet specific recruitment needs.




Clawback Policy

At its February 2013 meeting, the Compensation Committee adopted a clawback policy with respect to incentive awards to executive officers.The policy provides that in the event of a restatement of our financial results as a result of material non-compliance with financial reporting requirements, the Board will review incentive compensation that was paid to our current and former executive officers under the Company’s AIP and LTIP (or any successor plans) based solely on the achievement of specific corporate financial goals (“Incentive Award”) during the period of the restatement.If any Incentive Award would have been lower had it been calculated

based on the Company’s restated financial results, the Board will, as it deems appropriate, seek to recover from any executive whose conduct is determined by the Board to be the cause or partial cause of the restatement, any portion of an Incentive Award paid in excess of what would have been paid based on the restated financial results.The policy does not apply in any situation where a restatement is not the result of material non-compliance with financial reporting requirements, such as any restatement due to a change in applicable accounting rules, standards or interpretations, a change in segment designations or the discontinuance of an operation.




Insider Trading Policy

Our insider trading policy prohibits all directors, executive officers (as defined under Section 16 of the Exchange Act) and certain other employees designated as insiders from purchasing or selling any Company securities three weeks before through two days after the public release of any of our periodic results (including the filing of any

Form 10-Q or Form 10-K), or at any other time during the year while in possession of material non-public information about the Company.In addition, directors and officers are prohibited from short-term trading, short sales, options trading, trading on margin, hedging or pledging any securities of the Company.




Change in Control Agreements

We have entered into a change in control agreement (“CIC Agreement”) with each of our NEOs. Under the terms of our CIC Agreements, the CEO and the other NEOs are entitled to payments and benefits upon the occurrence of specified events, including termination of employment (with or without cause) following a change in control of the Company. The specific terms of these arrangements, as well as an estimate of the compensation that would have been payable had they been triggered

as of fiscal year-end, are described in detail in the section entitled “Change in Control and Termination” on page 73.

The termination of employment provisions of the CIC Agreements were entered into to address competitive concerns when the NEOs were recruited to Hecla by providing these individuals with a fixed amount of compensation that would offset the risk of leaving



64



Table of Contents

     

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

           

their prior employer or foregoing other opportunities to join the Company. At the time of entering into these arrangements, the committee considered the aggregate potential obligations of the Company in the context of the desirability of hiring the individual and the expected compensation upon joining Hecla.

In March 2015, the committee approved an amendment to the CIC Agreement with each of our NEOs to eliminate the excise tax gross-up provision and to include a provision for a “Best Net After Tax Payment,” which reduces the amount received by the NEO upon a change in control if the NEO would receive a greater after-tax benefit than he would receive if full several benefits were paid, taking into account all applicable taxes including any excise tax.

The committee believes that these CIC Agreements are important for a number of reasons, including providing reasonable compensation opportunities in the unique circumstances of a change in control that are not provided by other elements of our compensation program. Further, change in control benefits, if structured appropriately, serve to minimize the distraction caused by a potential transaction and reduce the risk that key executives will

leave Hecla before a transaction closes. The committee also believes that these agreements motivate the executives to make decisions that are in the best interests of our shareholders in the event of a pending change in control. These agreements provide executives with the necessary job stability and financial security during a change in control transaction and the subsequent period of uncertainty to help them stay focused on managing Hecla rather than on their own personal employment situation. The committee believes that all of these objectives serve our shareholders’ interests. The committee also believes that change in control provisions are an essential component of the executive compensation program and are necessary to attract and retain senior talent in the highly competitive talent market in which we compete.

The change in control provisions were developed by the Company and the committee based on market and industry competitive practices. The Company and the committee periodically review the benefits provided under the CIC Agreements to ensure that they serve our interests in retaining our key executives, are consistent with market and industry practice, and are reasonable.




Tax and Accounting Considerations

Our compensation programs are affected by each of the following:

Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. We also take into account certain other requirements of GAAP in determining changes to policies and practices for our stock-based compensation programs.

Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code. Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“Code Section 162(m)”) provides that compensation in excess of $1 million paid to the CEO or to any other NEO (other than the chief financial officer) of a public company will not be deductible for federal income tax purposes unless such compensation is paid pursuant to one of the enumerated exceptions set forth in Code Section 162(m).

Our primary objective in designing and administering our compensation policies is to support and encourage the achievement of our strategic goals and to enhance long-term shareholder value. We also believe that it is important to preserve flexibility in administering compensation programs. For these and other reasons, the committee has determined that it will not necessarily seek to limit executive compensation to the amount that will

be fully deductible under Code Section 162(m). Further, although we received shareholder approval for our 2010 Stock Incentive Plan at our 2010 Annual Meeting, there is no assurance that such approval satisfied or continues to satisfy the shareholder approval requirements under Code Section 162(m) necessary for amounts awarded under that plan to be fully deductible by Hecla. As a result of the foregoing, amounts awarded or paid under any of our compensation programs, including salaries, annual incentive awards, performance awards, stock options and RSUs, may not qualify as performance-based compensation that is excluded from the limitation on deductibility.

The committee will continue to monitor developments and assess alternatives for preserving the deductibility of compensation payments and benefits to the extent reasonably practicable, as determined by the committee to be consistent with our compensation policies and in the best interests of the Company and our shareholders.

In 2014, Mr. Baker, our President and Chief Executive Officer, earned amounts subject to Section 162(m) in excess of $1 million, therefore a portion of his total compensation is not deductible by Hecla.



Continues on next page ►
 
Hecla Mining Company Notice of 2015 Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement      65



Table of Contents

Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code. Section 409A imposes additional significant taxes in the event that an executive officer or director receives “deferred compensation” that does not satisfy the requirements

of Section 409A. We believe that we have designed and operated our plans to appropriately comply with Section 409A.



                 
 
 
     
Compensation Committee Report

The Compensation Committee has reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis with Hecla’s management and its independent compensation consultant. Based on its review and discussions, the committee recommended to the Board, and the Board has approved, the Compensation Discussion and Analysis included in this Proxy Statement and incorporated by reference in Hecla’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.

Respectfully submitted by
The Compensation Committee of the
Board of Directors

George R. Nethercutt, Jr., Chairman
Ted Crumley
Terry V. Rogers
Dr. Anthony P. Taylor

66



Table of Contents

                 
 
 
     
Compensation Tables

Summary Compensation Table for 2014

The following compensation tables provide information regarding the compensation of our CEO, CFO, and four other NEOs who were the most highly compensated in the calendar year ended December 31, 2014 (“NEOs”).

Name and Principal
Position
Year Salary1
($)
Bonus2
($)
Stock
Awards3
($)
Option
Awards3
($)
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation4
($)
Change in
Pension
Value and
Non-Qualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings5
($)
All Other
Compensation
($)
Total
($)
   Phillips S. Baker, Jr.     2014     605,000         1,438,288 8     0            2,303,538            164,099     15,600 6     4,526,525   
President and Chief 2013 575,208 1,073,874 0 1,497,375 692,922 15,300 3,854,679
Executive Officer 2012 522,917 979,305 0 1,355,000 1,059,514 15,000 3,931,736
James A. Sabala 2014 366,458 887,623 0 954,800 279,690 15,600 6 2,504,171
Senior Vice President   2013 341,458 344,999 0 825,750 268,474 15,300 1,795,981
and CFO 2012 313,750 327,000 0 552,050 254,701   15,000 1,462,501
  Lawrence P. Radford 2014 366,458   709,326 0 886,775 98,277 15,600 6 2,076,436
Senior Vice 2013 341,458 300,000 0 589,950 91,197 15,300 1,337,905
President – Operations 2012 313,750   222,000 0 360,980 38,823 15,000 950,553
Dr. Dean W. A. McDonald9 2014 275,000 562,276   0 721,875 214,384   15,600 7 1,789,135
Senior Vice 2013 279,443   300,000 0 455,400 183,417 16,210 1,234,470
President - Exploration 2012 242,444 294,000 0 337,840 200,307 15,000 1,089,591
David C. Sienko 2014 250,000 376,900 0   543,725 78,318 15,600 6 1,264,543
Vice President and 2013 241,875 154,001 0 387,900   60,693 15,300 859,769
General Counsel 2012 224,167 154,000 0 279,460 47,176 15,000 719,803
Don Poirier9 2014 226,000 412,820 0 459,800 165,348 15,600 7 1,279,568
Vice President – 2013 233,080 199,999 0 370,620 130,940 16,210 950,849
Corporate Development 2012 210,411 193,000 0 292,000 149,824 15,000 860,235

1. Salary amounts include both base salary earned and paid in cash during the fiscal year listed.
2. In accordance with SEC rules, the “Bonus” column will only disclose discretionary cash bonus awards. In each of 2012, 2013 and 2014, there were no discretionary cash bonuses awarded to any NEO.
3. The amounts shown in the “Stock Awards” column and the “Option Awards” column represent the aggregate grant date fair value computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. For a description of the assumptions used in valuing the awards, please see Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014. Please see the “Grants of Plan-Based Awards for 2014” table on page 69 for more information about the awards granted in 2014.

Hecla Mining Company Notice of 2015 Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement     67



Table of Contents

4. This column represents the cash performance payments awarded and earned by the NEOs in the calendar year 2012 under our AIP and LTIP plan period 2010-2012. The 2013 AIP and 2011-2013 LTIP awards were paid 50% in cash and 50% in equity up to target level payout, with any portion above target also paid in the form of RSUs that vested in August 2014. The 2014 AIP and the 2012-2014 LTIP awards were paid 75% in cash and 25% in Hecla’s common stock issued under the 2010 Stock Incentive Plan. The awards for each of the plan years are as follows:
 
Name Year AIP
Award
($)
LTIP Plan
Period
LTIP
Units
(#)
Unit
Value
($)
LTIP
Award
($)
Total AIP
and LTIP
($)
Total AIP
and LTIP
Paid in
Cash
($)
Total AIP
and LTIP
Paid in
Shares
(#)
        2014      919,600      2012-2014         8,250             167.75              1,383,938              2,303,538              1,727,653          173,983 *   
Baker 2013 544,500 2011-2013 8,250 115.50 952,875 1,497,375 684,750     237,610    
  2012 605,000 2010-2012   7,500 100.00 750,000 1,355,000 1,355,000   0
2014   418,000 2012-2014 3,200 167.75   536,800 954,800   716,100   72,115 *
Sabala 2013 479,250 2011-2013 3,000 115.50 346,500   825,750 283,125 158,662
2012 292,050 2010-2012 2,600   100.00 260,000 552,050 552,050 0
2014 467,400 2012-2014 2,500 167.75 419,375   886,775 665,081 66,977 *
Radford 2013 399,375 2011-2013 1,650   115.50 190,575 589,950 215,625 109,452
2012 269,280 2010-2012 917 100.00   91,700 360,980   360,980 0
2014 302,500   2012-2014 2,500 167.75 419,375 721,875 541,406 54,522 *
McDonald 2013 247,500 2011-2013 1,800 115.50 207,900 455,400 193,125 76,689
2012 177,840 2010-2012 1,600 100.00 160,000 337,840 337,840 0
2014 225,000 2012-2014 1,900 167.75 318,725 543,725 407,794 41,067 *
Sienko 2013 180,000 2011-2013 1,800 115.50 207,900 387,900 165,000 65,175
2012 149,460 2010-2012 1,300 100.00 130,000 279,460 279,460 0
2014 124,300 2012-2014 2,000 167.75 335,500 459,800 344,850 34,728 *
Poirier 2013 162,720 2011-2013 1,800 115.50 207,900 370,620 157,800 62,228
2012 132,000 2010-2012 1,600 100.00 160,000 292,000 292,000 0

* Shares were valued based on the closing price of Hecla’s common stock on the NYSE on March 5, 2015 ($3.31).
   
5. The amounts reported in this column are changes between December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2014 in the actuarial present value of the accumulated pension benefits. None of the amounts reported in this column are above-market nonqualified deferred compensation earnings.
6. These amounts are Hecla’s matching contributions made under Hecla’s Capital Accumulation Plan for the NEOs.
7. These amounts are for retirement contributions made on behalf of Dr. McDonald and Mr. Poirier. Canadian employees are excluded from participation in the Hecla Capital Accumulation Plan. Dr. McDonald and Mr. Poirier are paid in Canadian funds. The amounts reported are in U.S. dollars based on the applicable exchange rates as reported in The Wall Street Journal from time-to-time.
8. Includes: (i) restricted stock units (151,515) granted to Mr. Baker on June 25, 2014; and (ii) performance-based shares (151,515) awarded to Mr. Baker on June 25, 2014. See “Performance-based Shares” on page 58 for a description of the performance-based shares.
9. Dr. McDonald and Mr. Poirier receive their compensation in Canadian funds. The amounts reported for Dr. McDonald and Mr. Poirier are in U.S. dollars based on the applicable exchange rates as reported in The Wall Street Journal from time-to-time during this time period.

68



Table of Contents

     

Compensation Tables

           

The following table shows all plan-based awards granted to the NEOs during 2014.

Grants of Plan-Based Awards for 2014

      Grant
Date
 
Long-Term
Performance
Plan Units
(#)
 




Estimated Future Payouts Under
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards
  Estimated Future Payouts Under Equity
Incentive Plan Awards4
  Other
Stock
Awards:
Number
of Shares
of Stock
or Units
(#)
  Closing
Market
Price on
Date of
Grant
($)
  Grant
Date Fair
Value of
Stock
and
Option
Awards
1
($)
 
  Name       Threshold
($)
  Target
($)
  Maximum
($)
  Threshold
($)
  Target
($)
  Maximum
($)
       
  Phillips S. Baker, Jr.                                       
     Restricted Stock2 3/3/14 237,610 3.42 812,626
     Restricted Stock3 6/25/14 151,515 3.30 500,000
     Performance Shares4 6/25/14 75,758 151,515 303,030 3.30 125,662
     LTIP6 9,500 0 1,187,500 3,562,500
     AIP7 0 605,000 1,210,000
James A. Sabala
     Restricted Stock2 3/3/14 158,662 3.42 542,624
     Restricted Stock5 6/25/14 104,545 3.30 344,999
     LTIP6 3,400 0 425,000 1,275,000
     AIP7 0 304,000 608,500
Lawrence P. Radford
     Restricted Stock2 3/3/14 109,452 3.42 374,326
     Restricted Stock5 6/25/14 101,515 3.30 335,000
     LTIP6 3,400 0 425,000 1,275,000
     AIP7 0 304,000 608,500
Dr. Dean W.A. McDonald
     Restricted Stock2 3/3/14 76,689 3.42 262,276
     Restricted Stock5 6/25/14 90,909 3.30 300,000
     LTIP6 2,600 0 325,000 975,000
     AIP7 0 300,000 600,000
David C. Sienko
     Restricted Stock2 3/3/14 65,175 3.42 222,899
     Restricted Stock5 6/25/14 46,667 3.30 154,001
     LTIP6 1,900 0 237,500 712,500
     AIP7 0 150,000 300,000
Don Poirier
     Restricted Stock2 3/3/14
     Restricted Stock5 6/25/14 62,228 3.42 212,820
     LTIP6 2,050 0 256,250 768,750 60,606 3.30 200,000
     AIP7 0 135,600 271,200

1. We account for equity-based awards in accordance with the requirements of FASB ASC Topic 718, pursuant to which we recognize compensation expense of performance-based share awards to an employee based on the fair value of the award on the grant date. Compensation expense of restricted stock and RSU awards to an employee is based on the stock price at grant date. The compensation expense for restricted stock and RSUs is recognized over the vesting period.
2. Represents the number of RSUs granted on March 3, 2014 to all NEOs under the terms of the 2010 Stock Incentive Plan. These RSUs were awarded as part of the 2013 AIP and 2011-2013 LTIP awards, of which 50% was paid in equity in the form of RSUs that vested on August 26, 2014.
3. Represents the number of RSUs granted on June 25, 2014 to Mr. Baker under the terms of the KEDCP. The restrictions lapse for one-third of the RSUs on June 25, 2015, one-third on June 25, 2016, and one-third on June 25, 2017, at which time the units are converted into shares of our common stock.
4. Represents the number of performance-based shares of Hecla common stock, having a target value of $500,000 with the potential of up to 200% of this target value (subject to specific performance terms and conditions established for these shares) to Mr. Baker under the KEDCP. Award of these performance-based shares will be on the basis of TSR of Hecla common stock for the three-year period from January 1, 2014 through December 31, 2016, based on the following percentile rank within peer group companies:

100th percentile rank = maximum award at 200% of target

60th percentile rank = target award at grant value

50th percentile rank = threshold award at 50% of target

Hecla’s TSR performance versus that of peer group companies will be based on average share price over the last 60 calendar days prior to January 1, 2014, as the base price, and average share price the last 60 calendar days of the three-year performance period, plus dividends, to determine relative share value performance and ranking among peers

5. Represents the number of RSUs granted on June 25, 2014, to the NEOs under the terms of the 2010 Stock Incentive Plan to Messrs. Sabala, Radford, McDonald, Sienko and Poirier. The restrictions lapse for one-third of the RSUs on June 25, 2015, one-third on June 25, 2016, and one-third on June 25, 2017, at which time the units are converted into shares of our common stock. The grant date fair value of the RSUs is the number of restricted shares multiplied by the closing price of the Company common stock on the grant date of $3.30.
 

Continues on next page ►
 
Hecla Mining Company Notice of 2015 Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement      69



Table of Contents

                 

6. Represents the potential value of the payout for each NEO under the 2014-2016 LTIP period if the threshold, target or maximum goals are satisfied for all performance measures. The potential payouts are performance-driven and therefore completely at risk. The business measurements and performance goals for determining the payout are described in the “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” beginning on page 44. Dollar amounts shown in this column are valued as follows: Threshold, $0; Target, $125; and Maximum, $375. As reflected in the “Summary Compensation Table,” awards were paid out in March 2015 for the three-year period 2012-2014. Awards were paid 75% in cash and 25% in Hecla’s common stock issued under the 2010 Stock Incentive Plan.
7. Represents the potential value of the payout for each NEO under the 2014 AIP described on page 54. The total payout to each NEO under the 2014 AIP is described in footnote 4 to the “Summary Compensation Table” on page 68. Awards were paid 75% in cash and 25% in Hecla’s common stock issued under the 2010 Stock Incentive Plan.

The following table provides information on the current holdings of stock option and stock awards by the NEOs. This table includes unexercised vested stock option awards, unvested RSUs, and performance-based shares. The stock option exercise prices shown were determined by using the mean between the highest and lowest reported sales prices of our common stock on the NYSE on the date of grant.

Outstanding Equity Awards at Calendar Year-End for 2014

Option Awards Stock Awards
  Name Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
(#)
Exercisable
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
(#)
Unexercisable
Option
Exercise
Price
($)
Option
Grant
Date
Option
Expiration
Date
Number
of Shares
or Units of
Stock That
Have Not
Vested
1
(#)
Market Value
of Shares
or Units of
Stock That
Have Not
Vested as of
12/31/14
2
($)
Equity
Incentive
Plan Awards:
Number of
Unearned
Shares, Units
or Other
Rights that
have Not
Vested
(#)
Equity Incentive
Plan Awards:
Market or
Payout Value
of Unearned
Shares, Units
or Other Rights
That Have Not
Vested
3
($)
  Phillips S. Baker, Jr.            137,615                           5.52               5/5/10            5/5/15                                   
301,201 840,351
170,6484 476,108
151,5155 422,727
  James A. Sabala 206,535 576,233
  Lawrence P. Radford 211,724 590,710
  Dr. Dean W. A. McDonald 38,226 5.52 5/5/10 5/5/15
180,290 503,009
  David C. Sienko 15,000 4.735 1/29/10 1/29/15
30,581 5.52 5/5/10 5/5/15
92,771 258,831
  Don Poirier 30,581 5.52 5/5/10 5/5/15
119,977 334,736

1. The following table shows the dates on which the restricted stock units in the outstanding equity awards table vest and the corresponding number of shares, subject to continued employment through the vest date.
 
      Number of Shares Vesting
  Vesting Date            Baker            Sabala            Radford            McDonald            Sienko            Poirier           
  6/25/15 35,920 23,492 15,949     21,121    11,064 13,865
  6/21/15 56,883 39,249 34,130 34,130 17,520 22,753
  6/25/15 50,505 34,849 33,839 30,303 15,555 20,202
  6/21/16 56,883 39,249 34,130 34,130 17,520 22,753
  6/25/16 50,505 34,848 33,838 30,303 15,556 20,202
  8/5/16 26,000
  6/25/17 50,505 34,848 33,838 30,303 15,556 20,202
  Total 301,201 206,535 211,724 180,290 92,771 119,977

2. The market value of the RSUs is based on the closing market price of our common stock on the NYSE as of December 31, 2014, which was $2.79.
3. The market value of the performance-based shares is based on the closing market price of our common stock on the NYSE as of December 31, 2014, which was $2.79.
4. Award of performance-based shares, the value of which will be determined on the basis of TSR of Hecla common stock for the three-year period from January 1, 2013 through December 31, 2015.
5. Award of performance-based shares, the value of which will be determined on the basis of TSR of Hecla common stock for the three-year period from January 1, 2014 through December 31, 2016.

70



Table of Contents

     

Compensation Tables

           

The following table shows information concerning the exercise of stock options and the number of stock awards that vested during calendar year 2014 for each of the NEOs, and the value realized on the exercise of options and vesting of stock awards during calendar year 2014.

Option Exercises and Stock Vested for 2014

Option Awards Stock Awards
  Name Number of Shares Acquired
on Exercise
(#)
Value Realized on
Exercise
($)
Number of Shares
Acquired on Vesting
(#)
Value Realized on
Vesting
($)
  Phillips S. Baker, Jr.                                           56,4071                             201,373              
57,0542 188,278
36,4643 120,331
238,1604 771,638
  James A. Sabala 21,1521 75,513
39,3682 129,914
23,8473 78,695
159,0294 515,254
  Lawrence P. Radford 26,7281 95,419
34,2322 112,966
16,1903 53,427
109,7054 355,444
  Dr. Dean W.A. McDonald 19,0371 67,962
34,2322 112,966
21,4413 70,755
76,8664 249,046
  David C. Sienko 10,2951 36,753
17,5732 57,991
11,2313 37,062
65,3264 211,656
  Don Poirier 11,9871 42,794
22,8222 75,313
14,0753 46,448
62,3724 202,085

1. The NEOs were granted these RSUs on June 24, 2011, under the terms of the 2010 Stock Incentive Plan. On March 14, 2014, the restrictions lapsed and each NEO received his units in the form of shares of our common stock. The shares vested at the price of $3.57, which was the closing sales price of our common stock on the NYSE on March 14, 2014. Under the terms of the 2010 Stock Incentive Plan, the RSUs accrued dividends until they vested which were paid in the form of shares.
  
  Name # of Shares Vested       # of Dividend
Equivalent Shares
Earned
     
  Baker 54,870 1,537
  Sabala 20,576    576
  Radford 26,000    728
  McDonald 18,519    518
  Sienko 10,014    281
  Poirier 11,660    327

2. The NEOs were granted these RSUs on June 21, 2013. On June 21, 2014, the restrictions lapsed and each NEO received his units in the form of shares of our common stock. The shares vested at the price of $3.30, which was the closing sales price of our common stock on the NYSE on June 21, 2014. Under the terms of the 2010 Stock Incentive Plan, the RSUs accrued dividends until they vested which were paid in the form of shares.
 
  Name # of Shares Vested       # of Dividend
Equivalent Shares
Earned
  Baker 56,882 172      
  Sabala 39,249 119
  Radford 34,129 103
  McDonald 34,129 103
  Sienko 17,520   53
  Poirier 22,753   69

Continues on next page ►
 
Hecla Mining Company Notice of 2015 Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement      71



Table of Contents

                 

3. The NEOs were granted these RSUs on June 25, 2012. On June 25, 2014, the restrictions lapsed and each NEO received his units in the form of shares of our common stock. The shares vested at the price of $3.30, which was the closing sales price of our common stock on the NYSE on June 25, 2014. Under the terms of the KEDCP, the RSUs accrued dividends until they vested which were paid in the form of shares.
 
  Name # of Shares Vested # of Dividend
Equivalent Shares
Earned
  Baker 35,920       544      
  Sabala 23,491 356
  Radford 15,948 242
  McDonald 21,121 320
  Sienko 11,063 168
  Poirier 13,865 210

4. The NEOs were granted these RSUs on March 3, 2014, as part of their 2013 AIP and 2011-2013 LTIP being paid 50% in equity. On August 26, 2014, the restrictions lapsed and each NEO received his units in the form of shares of our common stock. The shares vested at the price of $3.24, which was the closing sales price of our common stock on the NYSE on August 26, 2014. Under the terms of the 2010 Stock Incentive Plan, the RSUs accrued dividends until they vested and which were paid in the form of shares.
   
  Name # of Shares Vested       # of Dividend
Equivalent Shares
Earned
  Baker 237,610 550      
  Sabala 158,662 367
  Radford 109,452 253
  McDonald   76,689 177
  Sienko   65,175 151
  Poirier   62,228 144

The table below provides information on the nonqualified deferred compensation of the NEOs in 2014.

Nonqualified Deferred Compensation for 20141

  Name Executive Stock
Contributions in
Last FYE
(#)
Registrant
Contributions in
Last FYE
($)
Aggregate
Earnings in
Last FYE
($)
Aggregate
Withdrawals/
Distributions
($)
Aggregate
Balance of Stock at
Last FYE
(#)
  Phillips S. Baker, Jr.                                                             
  James A. Sabala
  Lawrence P. Radford
  Dr. Dean W. A. McDonald2
  David C. Sienko
  Don Poirier2

1. No compensation was deferred by NEOs in 2014.
2. Canadian employees are not eligible to participate in our deferred compensation plan.

Pursuant to the Company’s KEDCP, executives and key employees, including the NEOs, may defer all or a portion of their base salary, awards earned under the LTIP and AIP, and any RSUs granted under the 2010 Stock Incentive Plan. Deferral elections are made by the individual generally in the prior year for amounts to be earned or granted in the following year. Base salary, AIP and LTIP amounts deferred under the KEDCP are credited to either an investment account or a stock account at the participant’s election. Amounts credited to an investment account are valued in cash, credited with deemed interest, and distributed with deemed interest in cash upon a distributable event. RSUs awarded under the 2010 Stock Incentive Plan and deferred by a participant are credited to a stock account. Amounts credited to the

stock account of a participant are valued based upon our common stock and are delivered to the participant in shares of our common stock upon a distributable event.

The KEDCP also provides for corporate matching amounts where the participants elect to have their base salary, AIP or LTIP awards credited to a stock account. Matching contributions are also valued based on our common stock and distributed upon a distributable event in stock. The ability to defer compensation promotes alignment of the participants with our common shareholders. It also provides for corporate discretionary allocations of amounts valued based upon our common stock and credited to a stock account.



72



Table of Contents

     

Compensation Tables

           

As of the end of the last day of each calendar month, an additional amount is credited to the investment account of the participant equal to the product of (i) the average daily balance of the investment account for the month, multiplied by (ii) the annual prime rate for corporate borrowers quoted at the beginning of the quarter by The Wall Street Journal (or such other comparable interest rate as the Compensation Committee may designate from time to time).

The amounts credited to the investment or stock account of a participant under the KEDCP are distributable or payable within 75 days of the earliest to occur of the following distribution events: (i) the date on which the participant separates from service with us, with the distribution delayed for six months for certain “specified employees”; (ii) “disability” as defined in Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code; (iii) the participant’s death; (iv) a fixed date or fixed schedule selected by the participant at the time the deferral election was made;

(v) an “unforeseeable emergency,” as defined in Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code; (vi) a “change in control” of the Company, as defined in regulations issued by the Internal Revenue Service; and (vii) termination of the KEDCP.

The KEDCP is at all times considered to be entirely unfunded both for tax purposes and for purposes of Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and no provision will at any time be made with respect to segregating our assets for the payment of any amounts under the KEDCP. Any funds that may be invested for purposes of fulfilling our promises under the KEDCP are for all purposes to be part of our general assets and available to general creditors in the event of a bankruptcy or insolvency of the Company. Nothing contained in the KEDCP will constitute a guarantee by us that any funds or assets will be sufficient to pay any benefit under the KEDCP.




Change in Control and Termination

We have a change in control agreement (“CIC Agreement”) with our NEOs (Messrs. Baker, Sabala, McDonald, Poirier, Radford and Sienko).

The CIC Agreements were entered into on February 21, 2014 upon the recommendation to the Board by the Compensation Committee and were approved by the Board on the basis of such recommendation. The CIC Agreements provide that each of the NEOs shall serve in such executive position as the Board may direct. The CIC Agreements become effective only upon a change in control of the Company (the date of such change in control is referred to as the “Effective Date”). The term of employment under the CIC Agreements is three years from the Effective Date (except for Mr. Radford who has a term of two years from the Effective Date). Any CIC Agreements entered into with newly hired executives will contain an employment term of two years from the Effective Date. The CIC Agreements automatically extend for an additional year on each anniversary date of the agreements unless we give notice of nonrenewal 60 days prior to the anniversary date. Under the CIC Agreements, a change in control is, with certain limitations, deemed to occur if: (i) an individual or entity (including a “group” under Section 13d-3 of the Exchange Act) becomes the beneficial owner of 20% or more of either the then outstanding shares of common stock of the Company or the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of directors; (ii) as the result of a tender offer,

merger, proxy fight or similar transaction, the persons who were previously directors of the Company cease to constitute a majority of the Board; (iii) consummation of the sale of all, or substantially all, of the assets of the Company (with certain limitations)occurs; or (iv) the approval of a plan of dissolution or liquidation.

The CIC Agreements are intended to ensure, among other things that, in the event of a change in control, each NEO will continue to focus on adding shareholder value. We seek to accomplish this by assuring that each NEO continues to receive payments and other benefits equivalent to those he was receiving at the time of a change in control for the duration of the employment term under of the CIC Agreement. The CIC Agreements also provide that should an NEO’s employment be terminated either (i) by the NEO for good reason, or (ii) by the Company (other than for cause or disability) after the Effective Date of the CIC Agreement, he would receive from us a lump-sum defined amount generally equivalent to three times the aggregate of his then annual base salary rate and his highest annual incentive prior to the Effective Date. For Mr. Radford and any other CIC Agreements entered into after February 21, 2014, the lump-sum defined amount is generally equivalent to two times.

The NEOs would also be entitled to lump-sum payments representing the difference in pension and supplemental retirement benefits to which they would be entitled on



Continues on next page ►
 
Hecla Mining Company Notice of 2015 Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement      73



Table of Contents

                 

(i) the date of actual termination, and (ii) the end of the three-year (or two-year where applicable) employment period under the CIC Agreements. We would also maintain such NEO’s participation in all benefit plans and programs (or provide equivalent benefits if such continued participation was not possible under the terms of such plans and programs).

An NEO whose employment has terminated would not be required to seek other employment in order to receive the defined benefits.

In March 2015, the Compensation Committee approved an amendment to each CIC Agreement eliminating the excise tax gross-up provision and adding a “Best Net After Tax Payment,” which reduces the amount received by the NEO upon a change in control if the NEO would receive a greater after-tax benefit than he would if full severance benefits were paid, taking into account all applicable taxes including any excise tax. See “Payments Made Upon a Change in Control” below.

The table starting on page 76 reflects the amount of compensation to each of the NEOs in the event of termination of such NEO’s employment under the terms of the NEO’s CIC Agreement. That table also shows the amount of compensation payable to each NEO upon voluntary termination; involuntary not for cause termination; for cause termination; termination following a change in control; and in the event of disability or death of the NEO. The amounts shown assume that such termination was effective as of December 31, 2014, and thus include amounts earned through such time, and are estimates of the amounts which would be paid out to the NEOs upon their termination. The actual amounts to be paid out can only be determined at the time of such NEO’s separation from Hecla.

Payments Made Upon Termination. For voluntary and involuntary not for cause terminations, NEOs may receive: (i) a prorated portion of short-term performance compensation; (ii) any amounts due under matured long-term performance compensation plans; (iii) one month of health and welfare benefits; and (iv) any earned, but unused vacation. Neither of these terminations would impact their vested retirement plans and the 401(k) match would be deposited in their accounts.

Payments Made Upon Retirement. The NEOs could receive a prorated portion of any short-term performance compensation and a prorated portion of any long-term compensation in effect at the time of their retirement. They would also receive one month of health and welfare benefits and any earned but unused vacation, and the 401(k) match would be deposited in their accounts. As of December 31, 2014, Mr. Baker was the only NEO that qualified for early or regular retirement.

Payments Made Upon Death or Disability. Upon death or disability, the NEOs would receive a prorated portion of any short-term performance compensation, as well as a prorated portion of any long-term compensation plans in which the NEO was a participant. In both cases, retirement would be reduced in accordance with the terms of the plans and, in the case of death, the surviving spouse or other beneficiary would receive the payments. They would also receive one month of health and welfare benefits and any accrued, but unused vacation and the 401(k) match would be deposited in their accounts.

Payments Made Upon a Change in Control. If a change in control occurs as defined in the NEOs’ CIC Agreements, they would be eligible for a prorated portion of any short-term performance compensation and a prorated portion of any long-term performance compensation as though they had been employed for an additional three years. They would also receive three years of health and welfare benefits and disability and life insurance premiums would be paid. In addition to any earned, but unused vacation, they would be eligible for up to $20,000 in outplacement assistance and the 401(k) match would be deposited in their accounts. Payment would be as if they had been employed for an additional two years for the CIC Agreement with Mr. Radford and any other CIC Agreements entered into after February 21, 2014.

The CIC Agreements provide for specified payments and other benefits if the NEO’s employment is terminated either (i) by the NEO for good reason, or (ii) by Hecla or its successor other than for cause, death or disability, within the three years (two years for Mr. Radford) following a change in control, or prior to a change in control if it can be demonstrated that the termination was related to a potential change in control. These payments and benefits include the following:

all accrued obligations;

a lump-sum payment equal to three times the sum of the NEO’s then annual base salary and the NEO’s highest annual and long-term incentive payment for the three years prior to the change in control, with multiples of two years for the CIC Agreement with Mr. Radford and any other CIC Agreement entered into after February 21, 2014;

a lump-sum payment equal to the difference in the Retirement Plan and Supplemental Plan benefits to which the NEO would be entitled on (i) the date of actual termination, and (ii) three years later, with two years later for the CIC Agreement with Mr. Radford and any other CIC Agreement entered into after February 21, 2014; and

for Messrs. Baker, Sabala, McDonald, Sienko and Poirier, the continued participation for three years in all of Hecla’s benefits plans and programs to which



74



Table of Contents

     

Compensation Tables

           

the NEO would be entitled on the date of the change in control (or provision of equivalent benefits if such continued participation was not possible under the terms of such plans and programs), or two years in the case of Mr. Radford and any other CIC Agreement entered into after February 21, 2014.

In addition, the CIC Agreements in conjunction with our equity compensation plans provide for immediate vesting of all stock options and restricted stock awards in the event of a change in control and the NEO is terminated without cause or leaves for good reason (i.e., a “double trigger”). In such a situation, the LTIP would also pay out a prorated award based on target performance, regardless of actual performance. However, this payment directly

offsets the cash severance payment by the same amount. These plan provisions are intended to recognize the value of the NEO’s long-term contribution to Hecla and not affect management decisions following termination.

In March 2015, the Compensation Committee approved an amendment to each CIC Agreement eliminating the excise tax gross-up provision and adding a “Best Net After Tax Payment,” which reduces the amount received by the NEO upon a change in control if the NEO would receive a greater after-tax benefit than he would receive if full severance benefits were paid, taking into account all applicable taxes including any excise tax.



Continues on next page ►
 
Hecla Mining Company Notice of 2015 Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement      75



Table of Contents

                 

Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control

Executive Benefits and
Payments Upon Termination
Voluntary
Termination
on
12/31/14
($)
Involuntary
Not For Cause
Termination
on
12/31/14
($)
For Cause
Termination
on
12/31/14
($)
Termination
Following a
Change in
Control
on
12/31/14
($)
Disability
on
12/31/14
($)
Death
on
12/31/14
($)
Phillips S. Baker, Jr.                                          
       Short-term Performance Compensation 919,600 919,600 2,758,800 1 919,600 919,600  
     Stock Options
     Restricted Stock 840,351
     Long-term Performance Compensation 1,383,938 1,383,938 1,383,938 4,151,814 2 2,250,600 2,250,600
Benefits & Perquisites:
     Retirement Plans3 3,531,964 3,531,964 3,531,964 6,174,833 6,784,308 4,479,742
     Deferred Compensation4
     Health and Welfare Benefits5 1,614 1,614 1,614 58,104 1,614 1,614
     Disability Income6 959,750
     Life Insurance Benefits7 11,103 325,000
     Change in Control Payment8 1,815,000
     Earned Vacation Pay9 46,536 46,536 46,536 46,536 46,536 46,536
     Outplacement 20,000
          Total 5,883,652 5,883,652 4,964,052 15,876,541 10,962,408 8,023,092
James A. Sabala
     Short-term Performance Compensation 418,000 418,000 1,437,750 1 418,000 418,000
     Stock Options
     Restricted Stock 576,233
     Long-term Performance Compensation 536,800 536,800 536,800 1,610,400 2 876,800 876,800
Benefits & Perquisites:
     Retirement Plans3 1,076,457 1,076,457 1,076,457 2,006,038 1,171,039 822,394
     Deferred Compensation4
     Health and Welfare Benefits5 1,190 1,190 1,190 42,840 1,190 1,190
     Disability Income6 559,937
     Life Insurance Benefits7 11,103 325,000
     Change in Control Payment8 1,140,000
     Earned Vacation Pay9 21,922 21,922 21,922 21,922 21,922 21,922
     Outplacement 20,000
          Total 2,054,369 2,054,369 1,636,369 6,866,286 3,048,888 2,465,306
Lawrence P. Radford
     Short-term Performance Compensation 467,400 467,400 934,800 1 467,400 467,400
     Stock Options
     Restricted Stock 590,710
     Long-term Performance Compensation 419,375 419,375 419,375 838,750 2 732,707 732,707
Benefits & Perquisites:
     Retirement Plans3 231,114 231,114 231,114 408,363 390,562 254,983
     Deferred Compensation4
     Health and Welfare Benefits5 1,614 1,614 1,614 38,736 1,614 1,614
     Disability Income6 1,018,159
     Life Insurance Benefits7 7,402 325,000
     Change in Control Payment8 760,000
     Earned Vacation Pay9 21,922 21,922 21,922 21,922 21,922 21,922
     Outplacement 20,000
          Total 1,141,425 1,141,425 674,025 3,620,683 2,632,364 1,803,626

76



Table of Contents

     

Compensation Tables

           

Executive Benefits and
Payments Upon Termination
Voluntary
Termination
on
12/31/14
($)
Involuntary
Not For Cause
Termination
on
12/31/14
($)
For Cause
Termination
on
12/31/14
($)
Termination
Following a
Change in
Control
on
12/31/14
($)
Disability
on
12/31/14
($)

Death
on
12/31/14
($)

  Dr. Dean W.A. McDonald                                      
     Short-term Performance Compensation 302,500 302,500 907,500 1 302,500 302,500
     Stock Options
     Restricted Stock 503,099
     Long-term Performance Compensation 419,375 419,375 419,375 1,258,125 2 679,375 679,375
Benefits & Perquisites:
     Retirement Plans3 879,528 879,528 879,528 1,468,151 1,115,670 763,248
     Deferred Compensation4
     Health and Welfare Benefits5 244 244 244 8,784 244 244
     Disability Income6 468,102
     Life Insurance Benefits7 7,811 189,000
     Change in Control Payment8 825,000
     Earned Vacation Pay9 15,865 15,865 15,865 15,865 15,865 15,865
     Outplacement 20,000
          Total 1,617,512 1,617,512 1,315,012 5,014,335 2,581,756 1,950,232
David C. Sienko
     Short-term Performance Compensation 225,000 225,000 675,000 1 225,000 225,000
     Stock Options
     Restricted Stock 258,831
     Long-term Performance Compensation 318,725 318,725 318,725 956,175 2 508,725 508,725
Benefits & Perquisites:
     Retirement Plans3 216,433 216,433 216,433 348,182 613,720 369,383
     Deferred Compensation4
     Health and Welfare Benefits5 492 492 492 17,712 492 492
     Disability Income6 1,329,856
     Life Insurance Benefits7 9,531 251,000
     Change in Control Payment8 750,000
     Earned Vacation Pay9 14,423 14,423 14,423 14,423 14,423 14,423
     Outplacement 20,000
          Total 775,073 775,073 550,073 3,049,854 2,692,216 1,369,023
Don Poirier
     Short-term Performance Compensation 124,300 124,300 488,160 1 124,300 124,300
     Stock Options
     Restricted Stock 334,736
     Long-term Performance Compensation 335,500 335,500 335,500 1,006,500 2 540,500 540,500
Benefits & Perquisites:
     Retirement Plans3 627,530 627,530 627,530 1,036,687 921,430 615,533
     Deferred Compensation4
     Health and Welfare Benefits5 244 244 244 8,784 244 244
     Disability Income6 548,912
     Life Insurance Benefits7 8,663 226,000
     Change in Control Payment8 678,000
     Earned Vacation Pay9 13,038 13,038 13,038 13,038 13,038 13,038
     Outplacement 20,000
          Total 1,100,612 1,100,612 976,312 3,594,568 2,148,424 1,519,615

1. Represents three times the highest annual incentive payment paid in the last three years for Messrs. Baker, Sabala, McDonald, Sienko and Poirier. Represents two times the highest annual incentive payment paid in the last three years for Mr. Radford.
2. Represents three times the highest long-term incentive payment paid in the last three years for Messrs. Baker, Sabala, McDonald, Sienko and Poirier. Represents two times the highest long-term incentive payment paid in the last three years for Mr. Radford.
3. Reflects the estimated lump-sum present value of qualified and nonqualified retirement plans to which the NEO would be entitled. Mr. Baker is the only NEO that qualified for early or regular retirement on December 31, 2014, under our retirement plan.
4. Reflects the lump-sum present value held in the NEO’s account under our KEDCP as of December 31, 2014.
5. Reflects the estimated lump-sum value of all future premiums, which will continue to be paid by the Company on behalf of Messrs. Baker, Sabala, McDonald, Sienko and Poirier under our health and welfare benefit plans for three years upon change in control and for one month otherwise. Reflects the estimated lump-sum value of all future premiums, which will continue to be paid by the Company on behalf of Mr. Radford under our health and welfare benefit plans for two years upon change in control and for one month otherwise.
6. Reflects the estimated lump-sum present value of all future payments, which the NEO would be entitled to receive under our disability program.
7. Reflects the estimated lump-sum value of the cost of coverage for life insurance provided by us to the NEO; provided, however, that the amount reflected under the heading “Death” reflects the estimated present value of the proceeds payable to the NEO’s beneficiaries upon his death.
8. Represents three times annual base salary for Messrs. Baker, Sabala, McDonald, Sienko and Poirier. Represents two times annual base salary for Mr. Radford.
9. Represents lump-sum payment of earned vacation time accrued.

Continues on next page ►
 
Hecla Mining Company Notice of 2015 Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement      77



Table of Contents

                 
 
 
     
Equity Compensation Plan Information

As of December 31, 2014, the Company has three equity incentive compensation plans that have been approved by the shareholders under which shares of the Company’s

common stock have been authorized for issuance to directors, officers, employees, and consultants. All outstanding awards relate to our Common Stock.



    Number of Securities To
Be Issued Upon Exercise
of Outstanding Options,
Warrants and Rights
  Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
of Outstanding Options,
Warrants and Rights
  Number of Securities
Remaining Available For
Future Issuance Under
Equity Compensation Plans
Equity Compensation Plans Approved
by Security Holders:
                       
     2010 Stock Incentive Plan           N/A       15,414,727  
     1995 Stock Incentive Plan1     259,342       5.47        
     Stock Plan for Nonemployee Directors           N/A       555,167  
     Key Employee Deferred Compensation Plan           N/A       676,992  
Equity Compensation Plans Not Approved
by Security Holders
Total     259,342       5.47       16,646,886  

1. The 1995 Stock Incentive Plan expired on May 5, 2010. No additional stock options or restricted stock can be granted under this plan. However all outstanding stock options and restricted stock granted under this plan will continue to be governed by the provisions of the plan.

                 
 
 
     
Other Benefits

Retirement Plan

Our NEOs participate in the Hecla Mining Company Qualified Retirement Plan (the “Retirement Plan”), which covers substantially all of our employees, except for certain hourly employees who are covered by separate plans. Contributions to the Retirement Plan, and the related expense or income, are based on general actuarial calculations and, accordingly, no portion of our contributions, and related expenses or income, is specifically attributable to our officers. We also have an unfunded Supplemental Excess Retirement Plan adopted in November 1985 (the “SERP”) under which the amount of any benefits not payable under the Retirement Plan by reason of the limitations imposed by the Internal Revenue Code and/or the Employee Retirement Income Security Act, as amended (the “Acts”), and the loss, if any, due to a deferral of salary made under our KEDCP and/or our 401(k) Plan will be paid out of our general funds to any employee who may be adversely affected. Under the Acts, the current maximum annual pension benefit payable by the Retirement Plan to any employee

is $210,000, subject to specified adjustments, and is calculated using earnings not in excess of $260,000. Upon reaching the normal retirement age of 65, each participant is eligible to receive annual retirement benefits in monthly installments for life equal to, for each year of credited service, 1% of final average annual earnings (defined as the highest average earnings of such employee for any 36 consecutive calendar months during the final 120 calendar months of service) up to the applicable covered compensation level (which level is based on the Social Security maximum taxable wage base) and 1.75% of the difference, if any, between final average annual earnings and the applicable covered compensation level. The Retirement Plan and SERP define earnings for purposes of the plans to be “a wage or salary for services of employees inclusive of any bonus or special pay including gain-sharing programs, contract miners’ bonus pay and the equivalent,” except that on or after July 1, 2013, earnings are defined as “base salary or wages for personal services and elective deferrals plus



78



Table of Contents

     

Other Benefits

           

(i) elective deferrals not includable in the gross income of the Employee under Code Sections 125, 132(f)(4), 402(e)(3), 402(h), 403(b) and 457, (ii) one-half (1/2) of any performance based or annual incentive bonus, (iii) one-half (1/2) of any safety incentive award, (iv) paid time off, other than pay while on disability leave, (v) any post-employment payment for services performed during the course of employment that would have been paid to the Employee prior to the severance from employment if the Employee had continued in employment with an

Employer, and (vi) compensation for overtime at the Employee’s regular rate of pay.”

The following table shows estimated aggregate annual benefits under our Retirement Plan and the SERP payable upon retirement to a participant who retires in 2014 at age 65 having the years of service and final average annual earnings as specified. The table assumes Social Security covered compensation levels as in effect on January 1, 2014.



Estimated Annual Retirement Benefits

Final Average
Annual Earnings
Years of Credited Service
                  5 10 15 20 25 30 35    
$ 100,000 $ 6,028 $ 12,055 $ 18,083 $ 24,110 $ 30,138 $ 36,165 $ 42,193
150,000 10,403 20,805 31,208 41,610 52,013 62,415 72,818
200,000 14,778 29,555 44,333 59,110 73,888 88,665 103,443
  250,000 19,153 38,305 57,458 76,610 95,763 114,915 134,068
300,000 23,528 47,055 70,583 94,110 117,638 141,165 164,693
350,000 27,903 55,805 83,708 111,610 139,513 167,415 195,318
400,000 32,278   64,555 96,833 129,110 161,388 193,665   225,943
450,000 36,653 73,305 109,958 146,610 183,263 219,915 256,568
500,000   41,028   82,055 123,083 164,110 205,138 246,165 287,193
550,000 45,403 90,805 136,208 181,610 227,103   272,415 317,818  
600,000 49,778 99,555 149,333 199,110 248,888 298,665 348,443
650,000 54,153 108,305   162,458 216,610 270,763   324,915 379,068
700,000 58,528 117,055 175,583 234,110 292,638 351,165 409,693
750,000 62,903 125,805 188,708   251,610 314,513 377,415 440,318
800,000 67,278 134,555 201,833 269,110 336,388 403,665 470,943
850,000 71,653   143,305 214,958 286,610     358,263 429,915   501,568
900,000 76,028 152,055 228,083   304,110 380,138 456,165   532,193
950,000 80,403 160,805   241,208 321,610 402,013 482,415 562,818
1,000,000 84,778 169,555 254,333 339,110 423,888 508,665 593,443

Benefits listed in the pension table are not subject to any deduction for Social Security or other offset amounts. As of December 31, 2014, the following executive officers have completed the indicated number of full years of credited service: P. Baker, 13 years; J. Sabala, 6 years; L. Radford, 3 years; D. McDonald, 8 years; D. Sienko, 4 years; and D. Poirier, 7 years.

Continues on next page ►
 
Hecla Mining Company Notice of 2015 Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement      79



Table of Contents

                 


Pension Benefits

The following table shows pension information under the Hecla Mining Company Retirement Plan and the SERP for the NEOs as of December 31, 2014. The terms and conditions for participation in, and payments from these plans are described above under “Retirement Plan.” The actuarial present value of accumulated benefit is

determined using the same assumptions used for financial reporting purposes except that retirement age is assumed to be the normal retirement age of 65, or the current age if eligible for early retirement. These assumptions are described in the pension footnotes to our financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.



     Name          Plan Name          Number of Years
Credited Service
(#)
         Present Value of
Accumulated
Benefit
($)
         Payments
During Last
Calendar Year
($)
    
  Hecla Mining Company Retirement Plan 13 347,310
  Phillips S. Baker, Jr. Hecla Mining Company Supplemental Excess  
  Retirement Plan 3,184,654
Hecla Mining Company Retirement Plan 6   266,623  
James A. Sabala Hecla Mining Company Supplemental Excess
Retirement Plan 809,834
  Hecla Mining Company Retirement Plan 3 93,640
Lawrence P. Radford Hecla Mining Company Supplemental Excess  
Retirement Plan 137,474
Hecla Mining Company Retirement Plan 8   296,181  
Dr. Dean W.A. McDonald Hecla Mining Company Supplemental Excess      
Retirement Plan 583,347
  Hecla Mining Company Retirement Plan 4 101,391
David C. Sienko Hecla Mining Company Supplemental Excess
Retirement Plan   115,042
Hecla Mining Company Retirement Plan   7 242,460
Don Poirier Hecla Mining Company Supplemental Excess
Retirement Plan 385,070

                 
 
 
     
Other Business

As of the date of this Proxy Statement, the Board is not aware of any matters that will be presented for action at the Annual Meeting other than those described above.

However, should other business properly be brought before the Annual Meeting, the proxies will be voted thereon at the discretion of the persons acting thereunder.

By Order of the Board of Directors

 
Michael B. White
Corporate Secretary



April 8, 2015

80



Table of Contents

                 
 
 
     
Appendix A

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures to GAAP

Reconciliation of Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization (non-GAAP) to Net Income (Loss) (GAAP)

The non-GAAP measure of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (“EBITDA”) is calculated as net income (loss) before the following items: interest expense, income tax provision (benefit), and depreciation, depletion, and amortization expense. Management believes that, when presented in conjunction with comparable GAAP measures, EBITDA is useful to investors in evaluating our operating performance. The table below presents reconciliations between the non-GAAP measure EBITDA to the GAAP measure of net income (loss) for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 (in thousands).

Year ended December 31,
           2014       2013       2012   
Net income (loss) (GAAP) $ 17,824 $ (25,130 ) $ 14,954
Interest expense, net of amount capitalized(1) 26,775 21,689 2,427  
Income tax provision (benefit) (5,240 ) (9,795 ) 8,879
  Depreciation, depletion, and amortization 112,173 82,366 50,113
EBITDA $ 151,532 $ 69,130 $ 76,373

(1) On April 12, 2013, we completed an offering of $500 million in aggregate principal amount of our Senior Notes due May 1, 2021 (the “Notes”), and issued additional Notes in 2014 to fund one of our defined benefit pension plans. See Note 6 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our Form 10-K for the calendar year ended December 31, 2014, for more information. The Notes bear interest at a rate of 6.875% per year from the date of original issuance or from the most recent payment date to which interest has been paid or provided for. Interest on the Notes is payable on May 1 and November 1 of each year, commencing November 1, 2013.

Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP) to Net Income (Loss) (GAAP)

The non-GAAP measure of Adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“Adjusted EBITDA”) is calculated as net income before the following items: interest expense, income tax provision (benefit), depreciation, depletion, and amortization expense, exploration expense, pre-development expense, interest and other income (expense), gains and losses on derivative contracts, provisional price gains and losses, provisions for closed operations expense, stock-based compensation, and unrealized losses on investments. Management believes that, when presented in conjunction with comparable GAAP measures, Adjusted EBITDA is useful to investors in evaluating our operating performance. The following table reconciles net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA (in thousands):

    Year Ended    
December 31, 2014
Net income (loss)               $ 17,824              
Plus: Interest expense, net of amount capitalized   26,775  
Plus/(Less): Income taxes (5,240 )
Plus: Depreciation, depletion and amortization 111,134
Plus: Exploration expense 17,698
Plus: Pre-development expense 1,969
Plus/(Less): Foreign exchange (gain) loss (11,535 )
  Less: Gains on derivative contracts (9,134 )
Plus/(Less): Provisional price (gains)/losses 2,277
Plus: Provision for closed operations and environmental matters 10,215
Plus: Stock-based compensation 9,494
Plus: Unrealized losses on investments 3,224
Plus/(Less): Other (286 )
Adjusted EBITDA $ 174,415

Continues on next page ►
 
Hecla Mining Company Notice of 2015 Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement      A-1



Table of Contents

                 

Reconciliation of Cash Cost, Before By-product Credits and Cash Cost, After By-product Credits (non-GAAP) to Cost of Sales and Other Direct Production Costs and Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization (GAAP)

The tables below present reconciliations between the non-GAAP measures of Cash Cost, Before By-product Credits and Cash Cost, After By-product Credits to the GAAP measure of cost of sales and other direct production costs and depreciation, depletion and amortization for our operations for the year ended December 31, 2014 (in thousands, except costs per ounce).

Cash Cost, After By-product Credits is an important operating statistic that we utilize to measure each mine’s operating performance. It also allows us to benchmark the performance of each of our mines versus those of our competitors. As a primary silver mining company, we also use the statistic on an aggregate basis - aggregating the Greens Creek and Lucky Friday mines, but not Casa Berardi, which is a primary gold mine - to compare our performance with that of other primary silver mining companies. Similarly, the statistic is useful in identifying acquisition and investment opportunities as it provides a common tool for measuring the financial performance of other mines with varying geologic, metallurgical and operating characteristics.

Cash Cost, Before By-product Credits include all direct and indirect operating cash costs related directly to the physical activities of producing metals, including mining, processing and other plant costs, third-party refining expense, on-site general and administrative costs, royalties and mining production taxes. By-product credits include revenues earned from all metals other than the primary metal produced at each unit. Cash Cost, After By-product Credits, per Ounce, provides management and investors an indication of operating cash flow, after consideration of the average price, received from production. Management also uses this measurement for the comparative monitoring of performance of our mining operations period-to-period from a cash flow perspective. Cash Cost, After By-product Credits, per Ounce is a measure developed by precious metals companies (including the Silver Institute) in an effort to provide a uniform standard for comparison purposes. There can be no assurance, however, that our reporting of this non-GAAP measure is the same as that reported by other mining companies.

The Casa Berardi section below reports Cash Cost, After By-product Credits, per Gold Ounce for the production of gold, its primary product, and by-product revenues earned from silver, which is a by-product at Casa Berardi. Only costs and ounces produced relating to units with the same primary product are combined to represent Cash Cost, After By-product Credits, per Ounce. Thus, the gold produced at our Casa Berardi unit is not included as a by-product credit when calculating Cash Cost, After By-product Credits, per Silver Ounce for the total of Greens Creek and Lucky Friday, our combined silver properties.

A-2



Table of Contents

     

Appendix A

           

As depicted in the Total, Greens Creek and Lucky Friday Unit tables below, by-product credits comprise an essential element of our silver unit cost structure distinguishing our silver operations due to the polymetallic nature of their orebodies. By-product credits included in our presentation of Cash Cost, After By-product Credits, per Silver Ounce include:

  Total, Greens Creek and Lucky Friday Units
In thousands (except per ounce amounts) Year ended December 31,
   2014 2013 2012
By-product value, all silver properties:                                                   
Zinc $ 95,701 $ 77,616 $ 84,087
Gold 61,871 66,907 75,860
Lead 66,082 48,973 30,969
Total by-product credits $ 223,654 $ 193,496 $ 190,916
 
  By-product credits per silver ounce, all silver properties
Zinc $ 8.65 $ 8.71 $ 13.15
Gold     5.59         7.51     11.86
Lead     5.97   5.50       4.85  
Total by-product credits $ 20.21 $ 21.72 $ 29.86

By-product credits included in our presentation of Cash Cost, After By-product Credits, per Gold Ounce for our Casa Berardi Unit include:

Casa Berardi Unit(3)
In thousands (except per ounce amounts) Year ended December 31,
2014 2013
Silver by-product value $ 464 $ 262
Silver by-product credits per gold ounce $3.62 $4.19

Cost of sales and other direct production costs and depreciation, depletion and amortization is the most comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP to Cash Cost, After By-product Credits. The sum of the cost of sales and other direct production costs and depreciation, depletion and amortization for our operating units in the tables below is presented in our Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) (in thousands) included in our audited financial statements which are included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the calendar year ended December 31, 2014.

Total, Greens Creek and Lucky Friday Units
In thousands (except per ounce amounts) Year ended December 31,
2014 2013 2012
Cash Cost, Before By-product Credits(1)   $ 276,842   $ 254,460   $ 208,178
By-product credits (223,654 )   (193,496 )   (190,916 )  
Cash Cost, After By-product Credits 53,188 60,964 17,262
Divided by silver ounces produced 11,065 8,907 6,394
       Cash Cost, Before By-product Credits, per Silver Ounce 25.02 28.56 32.55
       By-product credits per silver ounce (20.21 ) (21.72 ) (29.85 )
       Cash Cost, After By-product Credits, per Silver Ounce $ 4.81 $ 6.84 $ 2.70  
Reconciliation to GAAP:
         Cash Cost, After By-product Credits $ 53,188 $ 60,964 $ 17,262
       Depreciation, depletion and amortization 72,936 63,098   43,522
       Treatment costs (82,639 ) (76,824 ) (73,355 )
       By-product credits 223,654 193,496 190,916
       Change in product inventory   (1,649 )   (246 )   (1,381 )
       Reclamation and other costs 2,046   2,100   663  
       Cost of sales and other direct production costs and depreciation,  
       depletion and amortization (GAAP) $ 267,536 $ 242,588 $ 177,627

Continues on next page ►
 
Hecla Mining Company Notice of 2015 Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement      A-3



Table of Contents

                 

Greens Creek Unit
In thousands (except per ounce amounts) Year ended December 31,
   2014 2013 2012   
Cash Cost, Before by-Product Credits(1) $ 199,247       $ 203,496       $ 208,178
By-product credits (176,650 ) (170,563 ) (190,916 )
Cash Cost, After By-product Credits 22,597 32,933 17,262
Divided by silver ounces produced 7,826   7,448 6,394
       Cash Cost, Before By-product Credits, per Silver Ounce 25.46 27.32 32.55
       By-product credits per silver ounce (22.57 ) (22.90 ) (29.85 )
       Cash Cost, After By-product Credits, per Silver Ounce $ 2.89 $ 4.42 $ 2.70
  Reconciliation to GAAP:  
       Cash Cost, After By-product Credits $ 22,597 $ 32,933   $ 17,262
       Depreciation, depletion and amortization 63,505   55,265   43,522
       Treatment costs (63,313 ) (67,341 ) (73,355 )
       By-product credits 176,650 170,563 190,916
       Change in product inventory (1,706 )   159 (1,381 )
       Reclamation and other costs 1,949 1,947   663  
       Cost of sales and other direct production costs and depreciation,
       depletion and amortization (GAAP) $ 199,682 $ 193,526 $ 177,627

Lucky Friday Unit(2)
In thousands (except per ounce amounts) Year ended December 31,
   2014 2013 2012   
Cash Cost, Before By-product Credits(1)   $ 77,595         $ 50,964       $—  
By-product credits (47,004 )   (22,933 )     —
Cash Cost, After By-product Credits 30,591 28,031   —
Divided by silver ounces produced 3,239 1,459   —
       Cash Cost, Before By-product Credits, per Silver Ounce 23.95 34.93   —
         By-product credits per silver ounce (14.51 ) (15.72 )   —
       Cash Cost, After By-product Credits, per Silver Ounce $ 9.44 $ 19.21 $—
Reconciliation to GAAP:
       Cash Cost, After By-product Credits $ 30,591 $ 28,031 $—
       Depreciation, depletion and amortization 9,431 7,833   —
       Treatment costs (19,326 ) (9,482 )   —
       By-product credits   47,004 22,933   —
       Change in product inventory 57   (405 )   —
       Reclamation and other costs 97     153   —
       Cost of sales and other direct production costs and depreciation,  
       depletion and amortization (GAAP) $ 67,854 $ 49,063   $—

   Casa Berardi Unit(3)   
In thousands (except ounce and per ounce amounts) Year ended December 31,
2014       2013       2012
Cash Cost, Before By-product Credits(1)   $ 106,438   $ 59,717 $—
By-product credits (464 )   (262 )     —
Cash Cost, After by-product credits 105,974   59,455   —
Divided by gold ounces produced 128,244 62,532   —
       Cash Cost, Before By-product Credits, per Gold Ounce 829.97 954.98   —
       By-product credits per gold ounce (3.62 ) (4.19 )   —
       Cash Cost, After By-product Credits, per Gold Ounce $ 826.35 $ 950.79 $—
  Reconciliation to GAAP:
       Cash Cost, After By-product Credits $ 105,974 $ 59,455 $—
       Depreciation, depletion and amortization   38,198 18,030   —
       Treatment costs (564 ) (268 )   —  
       By-product credits 464   262   —
       Change in product inventory 3,151 (3,766 )   —  
       Reclamation and other costs 820 142       —
       Cost of sales and other direct production costs and depreciation,
       depletion and amortization (GAAP) $ 148,043 $ 73,855 $—

A-4



Table of Contents

     

Appendix A

           

Total, All Locations
   In thousands Year ended December 31,
2014       2013       2012   
Reconciliation to GAAP:
Cash Cost, After By-product Credits $ 159,162 $ 120,419 $ 17,262
Depreciation, depletion and amortization 111,134 81,128 43,522
  Treatment costs (83,203 ) (77,092 ) (73,355 )
By-product credits 224,118 193,758 190,916  
Change in product inventory 1,502 (4,012 ) (1,381 )
Suspension-related costs        
Reclamation and other costs 2,867   2,242     663
Cost of sales and other direct production costs and depreciation,  
depletion and amortization (GAAP) $ 415,580 $ 316,443 $ 177,627

(1) Includes all direct and indirect operating costs related directly to the physical activities of producing metals, including mining, processing and other plant costs, third-party refining and marketing expense, on-site general and administrative costs, royalties and mining production taxes, after by-product revenues earned from all metals other than the primary metal produced at each unit.
(2) Various accidents and other events resulted in temporary suspensions of production at the Lucky Friday unit during 2011 and throughout 2012. See the Lucky Friday Segment section in our Form 10-K for the calendar year ended December 31, 2014, for further discussion. As a result, Cash Cost, Before By-product Credits and Cash Cost, After By-product Credits, Per Silver Ounce are not presented for 2012. Care-and-maintenance, mine rehabilitation, investigation, and other costs incurred during the suspension periods not related to production have been excluded from Cash Cost, Before By-product Credits and the calculation of Cash Cost, After By-product Credits, Per Silver Ounce produced.
(3) On June 1, 2013, we completed the acquisition of Aurizon Mines Ltd., which gave us 100% ownership of the Casa Berardi mine in Quebec, Canada. The information presented reflects our ownership of Casa Berardi commencing as of that date. See Note 15 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our Form 10-K for the calendar year ended December 31, 2014, for more information. The primary metal produced at Casa Berardi is gold, with a by-product credit for the value of silver production.

Hecla Mining Company Notice of 2015 Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement      A-5



Table of Contents

 
 
 

Meeting to be held at:

Lavery, de Billy, L.L.P.
1 Place Ville Marie
Suite 4000
Montreal, Quebec, Canada

For directions contact (514) 871-1522




Table of Contents




HECLA MINING COMPANY
6500 N. MINERAL DRIVE, SUITE 200
COEUR D'ALENE, ID 83815

VOTE BY INTERNET - www.proxyvote.com
Use the Internet to transmit your voting instructions and for electronic delivery of information up until 11:59 P.M. Eastern Time the day before the cut-off date or meeting date. Have your proxy card in hand when you access the web site and follow the instructions to obtain your records and to create an electronic voting instruction form.

ELECTRONIC DELIVERY OF FUTURE PROXY MATERIALS
If you would like to reduce the costs incurred by our company in mailing proxy materials, you can consent to receiving all future proxy statements, proxy cards and annual reports electronically via e-mail or the Internet. To sign up for electronic delivery, please follow the instructions above to vote using the Internet and, when prompted, indicate that you agree to receive or access proxy materials electronically in future years.

VOTE BY PHONE - 1-800-690-6903
Use any touch-tone telephone to transmit your voting instructions up until 11:59 P.M. Eastern Time the day before the cut-off date or meeting date. Have your proxy card in hand when you call and then follow the instructions.

VOTE BY MAIL
Mark, sign and date your proxy card and return it in the postage-paid envelope we have provided or return it to Vote Processing, c/o Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717.





 
 
 
 

TO VOTE, MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS FOLLOWS:

 
M82769-P61843            KEEP THIS PORTION FOR YOUR RECORDS

 DETACH AND RETURN THIS PORTION ONLY

THIS PROXY CARD IS VALID ONLY WHEN SIGNED AND DATED.
HECLA MINING COMPANY    For
All
   Withhold
All
   For All
Except
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE "FOR" THE ELECTION OF THE NOMINEES FOR DIRECTOR LISTED IN ITEM 1 AND "FOR" PROPOSALS 2 AND 3
 
1.   ELECTION OF DIRECTORS    
Nominees:
 
01)     George R. Nethercutt, Jr.
02) John H. Bowles
 
To withhold authority to vote for any individual nominee(s), mark “For All Except” and write the number(s) of the nominee(s) on the line below.    

        
          
     
   

 
   For    Against    Abstain
2.   PROPOSAL to ratify and approve the selection of BDO USA, LLP, as independent auditors of the Company for the calendar year ending December 31, 2015.
 
3. Advisory resolution to approve executive compensation.
 
4. In their discretion on all other business that may properly come before the meeting or any adjournment or adjournments thereof.
 
This proxy will be voted as specified. If no specification is made, this proxy will be voted FOR the election of the two nominees for Director and FOR the approval of Proposals 2 and 3. This proxy also delegates discretionary authority to vote with respect to any other business which may properly come before the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof.
 
IF YOU HAVE NOT VOTED VIA THE INTERNET OR TELEPHONE PLEASE MARK, SIGN, DATE, AND PROMPTLY RETURN THE PROXY CARD USING THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE.


 
 

Please sign exactly as your name(s) appear(s) hereon. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, or other fiduciary, please give full title as such. Joint owners should each sign personally. All holders must sign. If a corporation or partnership, please sign in full corporate or partnership name by authorized officer.

 
 
       
 
 
Signature [PLEASE SIGN WITHIN BOX]      Date Signature (Joint Owners) Date





Table of Contents

















Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual Meeting:
The Notice and Proxy Statement and Annual Report are available at www.proxyvote.com.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
M82770-P61843
 
 
 
HECLA MINING COMPANY
6500 N. Mineral Drive, Suite 200
Coeur d'Alene, Idaho 83815-9408

ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
May 21, 2015

PROXY SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE "FOR" THE ELECTION OF THE NOMINEES FOR DIRECTOR
LISTED IN ITEM 1 AND "FOR" PROPOSALS 2 AND 3

The undersigned, revoking any previous proxies, hereby appoints PHILLIPS S. BAKER, JR. and MICHAEL B. WHITE, and each of them, proxies of the undersigned, with full power of substitution, to attend the Company's Annual Meeting of Shareholders on May 21, 2015, and any adjournments or postponements thereof, and there to vote the undersigned's shares of common stock of the Company on the matters listed on the reverse side as described in the Board of Directors Proxy Statement for such meeting, a copy of which has been received by the undersigned.
 

Continued and to be signed on reverse side
 
 
 

 

Hecla Mining (NYSE:HL)
Historical Stock Chart
From Mar 2024 to Apr 2024 Click Here for more Hecla Mining Charts.
Hecla Mining (NYSE:HL)
Historical Stock Chart
From Apr 2023 to Apr 2024 Click Here for more Hecla Mining Charts.