By Kjetil Malkenes Hovland 

OSLO--Oslo-listed Seadrill Ltd. said Wednesday that it was suspending dividend payments to cut debt and to help finance possible acquisitions amid expectations that oil field services companies will consolidate as they battle fallout from weak oil prices.

"The decision to suspend the dividend has been a difficult decision for the board," said Seadrill Chairman John Fredriksen, but he said it was the right way to deal with a "significant deterioration in the broader offshore drilling and financing markets over the past quarter."

Seadrill said it aimed "to act as a consolidator as opportunities become available during this downturn." Mergers have been expected in the oil-services sector following a $34.6 billion tie-up between Halliburton Co. and Baker Hughes Inc. in the U.S. and a $1.83 billion bid by Technip SA for fellow French company CGG SA.

Oil prices have slipped to below $80 dollars a barrel, crimping revenue earned by major oil companies and prompting them to cut back on the projects oil services companies depend on.

On Wednesday Brent crude for January delivery was up 50 cents at $78.81 a barrel on ICE Futures Europe.

"Opportunities to buy distressed assets could probably surface at some point. By cutting dividends, Seadrill is better positioned to capitalize on this," said Sparebank Markets analyst Robert Andre Jensen. However, "it's hard to see many attractive distressed assets in the short term. We need to endure a longer period of weakness for this to happen."

Seadrill may have the best fleet and contract coverage among the larger oil drillers, but it still has a lot of debt and nearly $6 billion of newbuilds to pay for, Mr. Jensen said. To help secure future financing, Seadrill would have to show banks and creditors commitment, Mr. Jensen said. He forecasts the cyclical downturn in the rig market to continue at least into 2017.

By suspending its dividend, Seadrill expects its capital position to improve by $2 billion a year. The board has authorized a share buyback program of up to 10% of outstanding shares over the coming year.

"I am confident that Seadrill will emerge from this downturn even stronger and that we will resume our distributions in the future," Mr. Fredriksen said.

Seadrill's third-quarter net profit fell to $149 million, or $0.31 a share, from $286 million in the same period last year.

It didn't address the possible impact on its business from sanctions against Russia, which may affect $4.1 billion worth of rig contracts between its subsidiary North Atlantic Drilling and Russia's Rosneft. Its earnings report said only that there were "uncertainties" over the timing of drilling, which is set to begin between 2015 and 2017.

"Seadrill still reports the $4 billion associated with the Rosneft deal in its backlog, but the lights are starting to go out for a startup of drilling in 2015, as the Russian Arctic region is not a year-round market," said Mr. Jensen. He said Russia will be a potentially tough market for offshore drillers in coming years, "but it's increasingly difficult to see short-term upside from this, given the ongoing sanctions," he said.

Seadrill's shares were down 10% by midafternoon Wednesday.

Write to Kjetil Malkenes Hovland at kjetilmalkenes.hovland@wsj.com

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