By Justin Baer 
 

Goldman Sachs Group Inc. is slated to report its fourth-quarter results before the market opens Friday morning. Here's what you need to know:

EARNINGS FORECAST: Goldman is expected to report a quarterly profit of $4.32 a share, according to analysts polled by Thomson Reuters. The Wall Street firm earned $4.60 a share in the same period a year earlier.

REVENUE FORECAST: Analysts polled by Thomson predicted Goldman's revenue would fall to $7.64 billion in the fourth quarter, down 13% from a year earlier.

WATCH TO WATCH:

--Trading: Analysts are predicting Goldman's fixed-income, currencies and commodities division should produce fourth-quarter revenue that may fall short of what it tallied in the same period a year ago. Stock trading revenue should pick up. As always, though, investors and analysts will listen closely for any clues on how the new year began for what remains Goldman's biggest business.

--Bonus Season: Goldman typically sets side less for employee pay and other benefits during the fourth quarter, bringing its full-year costs in line with past years. There's more at stake than just employee bonuses. Compensation costs are Goldman's biggest operating expense, and a sharp drop in any quarter will drop to the bottom line. During the first nine months of 2014, Goldman's pay costs totaled 43% of revenue. In 2013, the so-called "comp ratio" was 37% of revenue.

--Deals: Investment-banking revenue may fall, as a drop in stock and debt underwriting offsets what remains a good mergers-and-acquisitions environment for corporate dealmakers --and the investment banks that advise them.

Write to Justin Baer at justin.baer@wsj.com

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