By Justin Baer And Christopher M. Matthews 

Goldman Sachs Group Inc. fired two employees after one of them allegedly shared confidential information stemming from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York's supervision of another bank.

In a memorandum to employees, Goldman executives wrote on Wednesday that a junior investment-banking employee had sent in September a document to colleagues that included sensitive bank-supervisory information. That junior banker and a more senior co-worker who failed to alert his supervisors were terminated following an internal investigation, Goldman said.

The New York Department of Financial Services, the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Manhattan U.S. attorney's office have begun preliminary investigations into the incident, according to people familiar with the probes.

"We have been actively and carefully reviewing this very serious matter, " said Matt Anderson, a DFS spokesman.

Investigators are examining whether the junior investment banker, Rohit Bansal, violated state and federal laws that require bank examination information to be kept confidential, according to a person briefed on the investigation. Such information could provide a broad picture of an organization's banking activities and give competitors an advantage, the person said.

So far the investigation is limited to Mr. Bansal's activities and supervision of him by Joseph Jiampietro, another person briefed on the investigation said.

"Mr. Jiampietro never knowingly or improperly reviewed or misused confidential supervisory information," Adam Ford, his attorney, said in a statement. "He should not have been terminated. Any compliance failings regarding Mr. Bansal had nothing to do with Mr. Jiampietro."

Before joining Goldman, Mr. Jiampietro was a top adviser to Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. Chairman Sheila Bair.

An internal review by Goldman Sachs found that Mr. Bansal may have obtained confidential information and shared it with Mr. Jiampietro, but did not find anything indicating that potentially confidential information was misused, one person familiar with the matter said.

An attorney for Mr. Bansal did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

The Goldman executives told employees the firm's policy explicitly prohibits an employee's use of materials and information from previous employers.

"That policy," they wrote, "explicitly states that 'work or any proprietary or confidential information should not be brought into the firm or used by you or disclosed to others at the firm without the express permission of those previous employers.'"

Mr. Bansal had joined the firm from the New York Fed 10 weeks earlier, according to the memo.

"The firm has been in regular communication with government regulators and enforcement authorities and is assisting their investigations," Goldman's John Rogers and Jake Siewert wrote in the memo.

A more senior Goldman employee reported the incident to the division's compliance unit and its general counsel alerted the New York Fed, they wrote.

The New York Times first reported on the incident Wednesday.

Mr. Bansal worked in the investment-banking division's financial-institutions group and advised regional banks, a person familiar with the matter said. The Goldman investigation found he had sought and received the confidential information from a current New York Fed employee, the person said.

"As soon as we learned that Goldman Sachs suspected one of its employees may have inappropriately obtained confidential supervisory information, we alerted law enforcement authorities," the New York Fed said in a statement. "We have been working with law enforcement authorities since then. Because any public statement about the investigation could be prejudicial to a potential future criminal case, we are unable to comment on the specific facts that are under investigation."

Jason Gross, the New York Fed employee who allegedly provided the information to Mr. Bansal, stopped working at the New York Fed around the time the investigation began, a person familiar with the matter said.

Bruce Barket, Mr. Gross' lawyer, declined to comment.

The episode came to light as a Senate committee prepares to scrutinize banks' influence over their regulators following accusations by a former New York Fed examiner that Goldman obstructed her oversight of the firm.

The former regulator, Carmen Segarra, had sued the New York Fed and two supervisors last year for wrongful termination. She had secretly recorded conversations with her colleagues that reveal allegations that some of Ms. Segarra's bosses passed on opportunities to confront Goldman on issues the regulators' staffers had with the firm. A federal judge dismissed her lawsuit in April and the New York Fed has denied her allegations.

On Friday, the Senate Banking Committee will host a hearing that features an appearance by William Dudley, a former Goldman executive who is now president of the New York Fed.

Write to Justin Baer at justin.baer@wsj.com and Christopher M. Matthews at christopher.matthews@wsj.com

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