By Justin Baer 

Goldman Sachs Group Inc. picked 78 employees for its latest group of partners, adding new names to one of Wall Street's most coveted clubs.

The latest class of partners, eight larger than the class appointed two years ago, will bring the roster of current partners to 467.

Goldman Chairman and CEO Lloyd Blankfein and President Gary Cohn notified the new partners of their selection Wednesday, and the group will formally join the partnership ranks in 2015.

Goldman's life as a private partnership, when membership in this inner circle meant tying one's personal wealth to the firm's capital, ended with its 1999 initial public offering.

But the ritual of selecting partners every two years has remained a core part of Goldman's identity, and a way to reward its most productive and promising employees. The title still resonates throughout the rest of Wall Street, whose denizens will search Wednesday's list for familiar names. It also brings a salary of about $900,000, plus bonuses that can be multiples of the base pay.

Goldman picked 70 partners in 2012, its smallest class since the IPO, and by August executives had expected the newest class would come in at a similar size, The Wall Street Journal reported. Goldman aims to limit the partner list to about 1.5%-1.6% of its full-time workforce, people familiar with the matter have said.

The class sizes tend to fluctuate with the state of the economy. In 2006, as Wall Street was riding a massive boom in the credit markets, Goldman named 115 partners. Four years earlier, when the economy was still recovering from the dot-com bubble burst, the firm promoted just 78.

This year's class includes 25 employees from the firm's securities division, which houses many of the firm's traders. That was down slightly from 27 in 2012. There were 23 investment bankers on the list, up from 21 two years ago. Goldman named 11 investment-management employees, compared with eight in 2012.

Sixty-four percent of the 2014 class works in the Americas. Eleven, or 14%, are women. Ten women were named partners in 2012.

"These decisions are extremely difficult and we would like to acknowledge the hard work of those who were not selected," Messrs. Blankfein and Cohn wrote in a memo to employees. "We are confident that many of them will be selected in the future."

The firm's 467 partners, also called "partner managing directors," will comprise about 1.6% of Goldman's full-time workforce. That is down slightly from 2012, when the partnership accounted for 1.7% of staff.

In some years, Goldman's partnership class has reflected the firm's efforts to adapt to its own challenges. Fifty-eight employees were anointed in 1994, at that time the biggest partnership class ever, after trading losses led a number of the firm's partners to exit and heightened the need for new talent at more senior ranks.

As of September, the firm's total workforce stood at 33,500. Goldman doesn't disclose how many work full time and how many are part-time or contractors. Typically, though, the firm carries several thousand temporary workers and consultants, people familiar with the matter.

Goldman partners have long held special perks at the firm. The firm's several hundred partners participate in their own bonus pool separate from the rest of the firm's employees, and have more choices on the private Goldman funds in which they can invest.

The expectations also rise, and partners are held to higher standard by the firm's senior executives. Partners are expected to join a number of committees that help oversee everything from risk to its business standards.

Write to Justin Baer at justin.baer@wsj.com

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