HONG KONG—China International Capital Corp., one of China's top investment banks, is planning to raise US$1 billion in an initial public offering in Hong Kong as early as October, people familiar with the situation said, offering big shareholders KKR & Co. and TPG Capital the chance to exit their investment, despite the recent turmoil in Chinese stock markets.

Beijing-based CICC, which made its name advising Chinese state-owned firms that have gone public in Hong Kong over the past decade, plans to submit an application to Hong Kong's stock exchange seeking approval for the listing in the coming weeks, people with direct knowledge of the deal said Monday. In Hong Kong, companies that want to list need to first get approval from the city's stock exchange.

CICC was formed in 1995 by Morgan Stanley and China Construction Bank Corp. as China's first Sino-foreign joint-venture investment bank. Morgan Stanley sold its stake in December 2010 to a consortium that included sovereign-wealth fund Government of Singapore Investment Corp., Great Eastern Holdings Ltd., the insurer controlled by Oversea-Chinese Banking Corp., and private-equity firms KKR & Co. and TPG Capital.

Central Huijin Investment Ltd., the domestic investment arm of China's sovereign-wealth fund, is the largest shareholder in CICC with a 43.35% stake. Singapore's GIC holds 16.35%, while TPG Capital owns 10.3% and KKR holds 10%, according to its 2014 annual report. CICC has offices in Hong Kong, New York, London and Singapore.

CICC has played a key role in advising the Chinese government on state-owned enterprise reform and guiding the listing of the country's major overseas IPOs.

Still, the Chinese investment bank hasn't quite lived up to its potential. The company's management, led by former Chief Executive Levin Zhu for years, was slow to move into the profitable brokerage business, preferring to stick to underwriting share offerings. That paved the way for competitors such as Citic Securities Co. to become bigger and more diversified than CICC.

In March, the Chinese government tapped Bi Mingjian to become the Chinese investment bank's chief executive. Mr. Bi returned to CICC after a stint at Chinese private-equity firm Hopu Investment Management Co. He succeeded Mr. Zhu, the son of former Chinese Premier Zhu Rongji.

If it goes public, the investment bank will follow several other Chinese brokerages to list in Hong Kong this year. Guolian Securities Co., the joint-venture partner of Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC in China, raised US$457 million in June, and the US$4.99 billion listing by China brokerage firm HTSC, better-known as Huatai Securities, in May, was the world's largest listing so far this year, according to data provider Dealogic.

The share performance of three recently listed Chinese brokerages—Guolian, Huatai and GF Securities Co., which raised US$4.1 billion in March, has been disappointing amid concerns a steep decline in China's equity markets would curb their profitability. Last week, 21 Chinese brokers vowed to invest no less than 120 billion yuan (19 billion dollars) to increase their investments in the stock market until the Shanghai Composite rises to 4500. Monday it was trading just under the 4000 mark.

Guolian Securities has fallen 50% since its listing, leaving cornerstone investors including China Life Franklin Asset Management Co. and Chinese private-equity firm Citic Capital GL heavily in the red.

The potential listing comes against the backdrop of high volatility in Chinese stocks. Beijing has put an arsenal of measures to work in the past week to stem the selloff since June, which has wiped out roughly $2.5 trillion in value from China's equities market in recent weeks, according to data from FactSet.

China's stock markets had previously been among the best performing in the world and hit a seven-year peak in mid-June. Asian shares, including China, dropped after Greek voters rejected austerity measure's demanded by creditors for a bailout package. The MSCI Asia Pacific Index has dropped 2.9% since the beginning of this month, while China's benchmark Shanghai Composite Index fell 8.6% in July.

Also in the cards for Hong Kong this year are planned listings by state-owned Chinese firms, including several in the financial sector. Bankers say they are working on potential listings by China Merchants Securities Co., a brokerage, and China Huarong Asset Management Co., a company set up to handle banks' bad debts.

Rick Carew contributed to this article.

Write to Yvonne Lee at yvonne.lee@wsj.com

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