General Electric Co. said its revenue fell a worse-than-expected 12% in its first quarter, as the conglomerate swung to a loss amid a sizable charge taken as part of its plan to sell off the bulk of its lending arm and refocus on industrial operations.

Excluding the exit charges, operating earnings narrowly topped expectations.

For the first quarter, industrial revenue edged down 1% to $24.36 billion, as growth in its power and water and transportation divisions was offset by declines in its oil and gas and health care divisions.

Shares fell 1% in premarket trading.

The company's oil and gas business posted a 8% drop in revenue to $3.96 billion.

GE sells equipment and services to oil producers that have cut plans for new projects and are demanding sharp discounts on existing orders. The company warned investors late last year that its oil and gas sales and earnings could fall 5% this year, though analysts are now expecting a steeper drop.

Meanwhile, GE Capital revenues fell 39% to $5.98 billion.

The business has been a significant profit driver for the company but has fallen out of favor with investors, who fear it casts a pall on the company's industrial business.

Last week, GE said it would pare down the business significantly, unveiling plans to sell off about $165 billion of loans to borrowers like Wendy's franchisees, overseas consumers and private-equity firms. GE also said it would sell a $26 billion portfolio of investments in office buildings and other commercial property to buyers that include Blackstone Group LP and Wells Fargo & Co.

The plans represent one of the biggest strategic shifts in the 123-year history of the company.

Overall for the quarter ended March 31, GE reported a loss of $13.57 billion, or $1.35 a share, compared with a profit of $3 billion, or 30 cents a share, a year earlier.

GE had warned it would book about $16 billion in charges in the quarter to repatriate cash and for impairments because of shortened hold periods

Excluding the charges, operating earnings came in at 31 cents a share.

Revenue fell 12% to $29.36 billion.

Analysts polled by Thomson Reuters were expecting per-share operating earnings of 30 cents, excluding the GE Capital exit charges, and revenue of $34.23 billion.

Write to Chelsey Dulaney at Chelsey.Dulaney@wsj.com

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