UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 6-K
Report of Foreign Private Issuer
Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report: May 11, 2015
Commission File Number: 001-33701
Fly Leasing Limited
(Exact Name of registrant as specified
in its charter)
West Pier
Dun Laoghaire
County Dublin, Ireland
(Address of principal executive office)
Indicate by check mark whether registrant files or will file
annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F:
Form
20-F x Form
40-F o
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): o
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): o
Exhibits
The following document, which is attached as an exhibit hereto,
is incorporated by reference herein.
Exhibit |
Title |
99.1 |
Fly Leasing Limiteds interim report for the quarter ended March 31, 2015. |
This report on Form 6-K is hereby incorporated by reference
into Fly Leasing Limiteds Registration Statement on Form F-3, as amended (Reg. No. 333-157817), first filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on March 10, 2009; Registration Statement on Form F-3, as amended (Reg. No. 333-187305), first filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 15, 2013; and Registration Statement on Form F-3, as amended (Reg. No. 333-197912),
first filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 6, 2014.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
|
Fly Leasing Limited |
|
(Registrant) |
|
|
|
Date: May 11, 2015 |
By: |
/s/ Colm Barrington |
|
|
Colm Barrington |
|
|
Chief Executive Officer and Director |
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
Exhibit |
Title |
99.1 |
Fly Leasing Limiteds interim report for the quarter ended March 31, 2015. |
Exhibit 99.1
PRELIMINARY NOTE
This Interim Report should be read in conjunction with the
consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included elsewhere in this Interim Report and with our Annual Report on
Form 20-F, for the year ended December 31, 2014.
The consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) and are presented in U.S. Dollars. These
statements and discussion below contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform
Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, objectives, expectations and intentions and other
statements contained in this Interim Report that are not historical facts, as well as statements identified by words such as expects,
anticipates, intends, plans, believes, seeks, estimates,
or words of similar meaning. Such statements address future events and conditions concerning matters such as, but not limited to,
our earnings, cash flow, liquidity and capital resources, compliance with debt and other restrictive covenants, interest rates
and dividends. These statements are based on current beliefs or expectations and are inherently subject to significant uncertainties
and changes in circumstances, many of which are beyond our control. Actual results may differ materially from these expectations
due to changes in political, economic, business, competitive, market and regulatory factors. We believe that these factors include,
but are not limited to those described under Item 3 Key Information — Risk Factors and elsewhere in our Annual
Report on Form 20-F, for the year ended December 31, 2014.
Except to the extent required by applicable law or regulation,
we undertake no obligation to update these forward looking statements to reflect events, developments or circumstances after the
date of this document, a change in our views or expectations, or to reflect the occurrence of future events.
Unless the context requires otherwise, when used in this
Interim Report, (1) the terms Fly, Company, we, our and us
refer to Fly Leasing Limited and its subsidiaries; (2) the term B&B Air Funding refers to our subsidiary, Babcock
& Brown Air Funding I Limited; (3) the term Fly Acquisition II refers to our subsidiary, Fly Acquisition II Limited;
(4) all references to our shares refer to our common shares held in the form of American Depositary Shares, or ADSs; (5) the term
BBAM LP refers to BBAM Limited Partnership and its subsidiaries and affiliates; (6) the terms BBAM
and Servicer refer to BBAM Aircraft Management LP, BBAM Aircraft Management (Europe) Limited, BBAM Aviation Services
Limited and BBAM US LP collectively; (7) the term Manager refers to Fly Leasing Management Co. Limited, the Companys
manager; (8) the term Fly-Z/C LP refers to Fly-Z/C Aircraft Holdings LP; (9) the term GAAM refers to
Global Aviation Asset Management; and (10) the term GAAM Portfolio refers to the portfolio of 49 aircraft and other
assets acquired from GAAM.
INDEX
|
Page
|
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
|
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited) |
3 |
Item 2. Managements Discussion & Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
29 |
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
34 |
Item 4. Controls and Procedures |
35 |
|
|
PART II OTHER INFORMATION |
|
Item 1. Legal Proceedings |
35 |
Item 1A. Risk Factors |
35 |
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
35 |
Item 3. Default Upon Senior Securities |
35 |
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures |
|
Item 5. Other Information |
35 |
Item 6. Exhibits |
35 |
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Fly Leasing Limited
Consolidated Balance Sheets
AS OF MARCH 31, 2015 (UNAUDITED) AND DECEMBER 31, 2014
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except par value data)
| |
March
31, 2015 | |
December
31, 2014 |
Assets | |
| | | |
| | |
Cash and cash equivalents | |
$ | 280,285 | | |
$ | 337,560 | |
Restricted cash and cash equivalents | |
| 136,336 | | |
| 139,139 | |
Rent receivables | |
| 11,002 | | |
| 4,887 | |
Investment in unconsolidated subsidiary | |
| 4,342 | | |
| 4,002 | |
Flight equipment held for operating lease, net | |
| 3,678,090 | | |
| 3,705,407 | |
Fair market value of derivative assets | |
| 131 | | |
| 2,067 | |
Other assets, net | |
| 24,247 | | |
| 31,608 | |
Total assets | |
$ | 4,134,433 | | |
$ | 4,224,670 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Liabilities | |
| | | |
| | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | |
$ | 33,185 | | |
$ | 18,431 | |
Rentals received in advance | |
| 18,697 | | |
| 19,751 | |
Payable to related parties | |
| 2,704 | | |
| 2,772 | |
Security deposits | |
| 59,668 | | |
| 64,058 | |
Maintenance payment liability | |
| 244,385 | | |
| 254,514 | |
Unsecured borrowings, net | |
| 689,866 | | |
| 689,452 | |
Secured borrowings, net | |
| 2,240,721 | | |
| 2,335,328 | |
Deferred tax liability, net | |
| 17,614 | | |
| 16,289 | |
Fair market value of derivative liabilities | |
| 28,087 | | |
| 23,311 | |
Other liabilities | |
| 39,820 | | |
| 41,890 | |
Total liabilities | |
| 3,374,747 | | |
| 3,465,796 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Shareholders equity | |
| | | |
| | |
Common shares, $0.001 par value; 499,999,900 shares authorized; 41,432,998 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 | |
| 41 | | |
| 41 | |
Manager shares, $0.001 par value; 100 shares authorized, issued and outstanding | |
| — | | |
| — | |
Additional paid-in capital | |
| 658,674 | | |
| 658,522 | |
Retained earnings | |
| 124,119 | | |
| 117,402 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net | |
| (23,148 | ) | |
| (17,091 | ) |
Total shareholders equity | |
| 759,686 | | |
| 758,874 | |
Total liabilities and shareholders equity | |
$ | 4,134,433 | | |
$ | 4,224,670 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated
financial statements.
Fly Leasing Limited
Consolidated Statements of Income
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2015 AND 2014 (UNAUDITED)
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
| |
Three
months
ended
March 31,
2015 | |
Three
months
ended
March 31,
2014 |
Revenues | |
| | | |
| | |
Operating lease revenue | |
$ | 120,103 | | |
$ | 89,627 | |
Equity earnings from unconsolidated subsidiary | |
| 340 | | |
| 1,382 | |
Gain on sale of aircraft | |
| 1,897 | | |
| — | |
Interest and other income | |
| 206 | | |
| 310 | |
Total revenues | |
| 122,546 | | |
| 91,319 | |
Expenses | |
| | | |
| | |
Depreciation | |
| 50,074 | | |
| 40,403 | |
Interest expense | |
| 39,297 | | |
| 34,625 | |
Selling, general and administrative | |
| 8,264 | | |
| 9,615 | |
Ineffective, dedesignated and terminated derivatives | |
| (264 | ) | |
| (65 | ) |
Debt modification and extinguishment costs | |
| 4,050 | | |
| 15 | |
Maintenance and other costs | |
| 1,586 | | |
| 2,410 | |
Total expenses | |
| 103,007 | | |
| 87,003 | |
Net income before provision for income taxes | |
| 19,539 | | |
| 4,316 | |
Provision for income taxes | |
| 2,273 | | |
| 753 | |
Net income | |
$ | 17,266 | | |
$ | 3,563 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Weighted average number of shares: | |
| | | |
| | |
Basic | |
| 41,432,998 | | |
| 41,333,938 | |
Diluted | |
| 41,545,287 | | |
| 41,393,731 | |
Earnings per share (net income per common share): | |
| | | |
| | |
Basic and Diluted | |
$ | 0.41 | | |
$ | 0.07 | |
Dividends declared and paid per share | |
$ | 0.25 | | |
$ | 0.25 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated
financial statements.
Fly Leasing Limited
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2015 AND 2014 (UNAUDITED)
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
| |
Three
months
ended
March 31,
2015 | |
Three
months
ended
March 31,
2014 |
Net income | |
$ | 17,266 | | |
$ | 3,563 | |
Other comprehensive income, net of tax | |
| | | |
| | |
Change in fair value of derivatives, net of deferred tax (1) | |
| (5,927 | ) | |
| (754 | ) |
Reclassification from other comprehensive income into earnings due to termination of derivative liabilities, net of deferred tax (2) | |
| (130 | ) | |
| — | |
Comprehensive income | |
$ | 11,209 | | |
$ | 2,809 | |
(1) | Deferred tax benefit was $0.9 million and $0.1 million for the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. |
(2) | Deferred tax benefit was $19,000 for the three month period ended March 31, 2015. |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated
financial statements.
Fly Leasing Limited
Consolidated Statement of Shareholders Equity
FOR THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2014 (UNAUDITED)
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Additional | |
Retained | |
Other | |
Total |
| |
Manager
Shares | |
Common
Shares | |
Paid-in | |
Earnings | |
Comprehensive | |
Shareholders |
| |
Shares | |
Amount | |
Shares | |
Amount | |
Capital | |
(Deficit) | |
Loss,
net | |
Equity |
Balance January 1, 2014 | |
| 100 | | |
$ | — | | |
| 41,306,338 | | |
$ | 41 | | |
$ | 658,492 | | |
$ | 104,143 | | |
$ | (13,853 | ) | |
$ | 748,823 | |
Dividends to shareholders | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| (10,327 | ) | |
| — | | |
| (10,327 | ) |
Dividend equivalents | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| (676 | ) | |
| — | | |
| (676 | ) |
Shares issued in connection with vested share grants | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 83,590 | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
Shares issued in connection with SARs exercised | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 5,443 | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
Share-based compensation | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| (56 | ) | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| (56 | ) |
Net income | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 3,563 | | |
| — | | |
| 3,563 | |
Net change in the fair value of derivatives, net of deferred tax asset of $135 (1) | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| (754 | ) | |
| (754 | ) |
Balance March 31, 2014 (unaudited) | |
| 100 | | |
$ | — | | |
| 41,395,371 | | |
$ | 41 | | |
$ | 658,436 | | |
$ | 96,703 | | |
$ | (14,607 | ) | |
$ | 740,573 | |
(1) | | See Note 7 to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated
financial statements.
Fly Leasing Limited
Consolidated Statement of Shareholders Equity
FOR THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2015 (UNAUDITED)
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Accumulated | |
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Additional | |
Retained | |
Other | |
Total |
| |
Manager
Shares | |
Common
Shares | |
Paid-in | |
Earnings | |
Comprehensive | |
Shareholders |
| |
Shares | |
Amount | |
Shares | |
Amount | |
Capital | |
(Deficit) | |
Loss,
net | |
Equity |
Balance January 1, 2015 | |
| 100 | | |
$ | — | | |
| 41,432,998 | | |
$ | 41 | | |
$ | 658,522 | | |
$ | 117,402 | | |
$ | (17,091 | ) | |
$ | 758,874 | |
Dividends to shareholders | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| (10,358 | ) | |
| — | | |
| (10,358 | ) |
Dividend equivalents | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| (191 | ) | |
| | | |
| (191 | ) |
Share-based compensation | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 152 | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 152 | |
Net income | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 17,266 | | |
| — | | |
| 17,266 | |
Net change in the fair value of derivatives, net of deferred tax asset of $889 (1) | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| (5,927 | ) | |
| (5,927 | ) |
Reclassification from other comprehensive income into earnings due to termination of derivative liabilities, net of deferred tax asset of $19 (1) | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| (130 | ) | |
| (130 | ) |
Balance March 31, 2015 (unaudited) | |
| 100 | | |
$ | — | | |
| 41,432,998 | | |
$ | 41 | | |
$ | 658,674 | | |
$ | 124,119 | | |
$ | (23,148 | ) | |
$ | 759,686 | |
(1) | | See Note 7 to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated
financial statements.
Fly Leasing Limited
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2015 AND 2014 (UNAUDITED)
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
| |
Three months | |
Three months |
| |
ended | |
ended |
| |
March 31, | |
March 31, |
| |
2015 | |
2014 |
Cash Flows from Operating Activities | |
| | | |
| | |
Net Income | |
$ | 17,266 | | |
$ | 3,563 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows provided by operating activities: | |
| | | |
| | |
Equity in earnings from unconsolidated subsidiary | |
| (340 | ) | |
| (1,382 | ) |
Gain on sale of aircraft | |
| (1,897 | ) | |
| — | |
Depreciation | |
| 50,074 | | |
| 40,403 | |
Amortization of debt discounts and loan issuance costs | |
| 3,110 | | |
| 3,142 | |
Amortization of lease incentives | |
| 4,036 | | |
| 3,388 | |
Amortization of lease discounts/premiums and other items | |
| 719 | | |
| 632 | |
Amortization of fair market value adjustments associated with the GAAM acquisition | |
| 1,237 | | |
| 1,929 | |
Debt modification and extinguishment costs | |
| 4,050 | | |
| — | |
Share-based compensation | |
| 152 | | |
| (56 | ) |
Unrealized foreign exchange loss (gain) on cash balances | |
| 330 | | |
| (33 | ) |
Unrealized foreign exchange gain on Euro denominated secured borrowing | |
| (2,000 | ) | |
| — | |
Provision for deferred income taxes | |
| 2,026 | | |
| 634 | |
Unrealized gain on derivative instruments | |
| (264 | ) | |
| (65 | ) |
Security deposits and maintenance payment liability recognized into earnings | |
| (21,936 | ) | |
| (3,268 | ) |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | |
| | | |
| | |
Rent receivables | |
| (1,685 | ) | |
| (2,079 | ) |
Other assets | |
| 2,375 | | |
| (568 | ) |
Payable to related parties | |
| (3,632 | ) | |
| (1,742 | ) |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | |
| 11,794 | | |
| 5,536 | |
Rentals received in advance | |
| (1,054 | ) | |
| (773 | ) |
Other liabilities | |
| (2,606 | ) | |
| 4,470 | |
Net cash flows provided by operating activities | |
| 61,755 | | |
| 53,731 | |
Cash Flows from Investing Activities | |
| | | |
| | |
Purchase of flight equipment | |
| (137,113 | ) | |
| (81,837 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of aircraft, net | |
| 126,503 | | |
| — | |
Payment for aircraft improvement | |
| (4,403 | ) | |
| — | |
Payments for maintenance | |
| (7,730 | ) | |
| (6,791 | ) |
Net cash flows used in investing activities | |
| (22,743 | ) | |
| (88,628 | ) |
|
|
Three months |
|
Three months |
|
|
|
ended |
|
ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2015 |
|
2014 |
|
Cash Flows from Financing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
2,803 |
|
|
41,188 |
|
Security deposits received |
|
|
845 |
|
|
2,100 |
|
Security deposits returned |
|
|
(2,868) |
|
|
— |
|
Maintenance payment liability receipts |
|
|
17,514 |
|
|
33,172 |
|
Maintenance payment liability disbursements |
|
|
(8,332) |
|
|
(4,195) |
|
Proceeds from termination of interest rate swaps |
|
|
23 |
|
|
— |
|
Debt issuance costs |
|
|
(343) |
|
|
(197) |
|
Proceeds from secured borrowings |
|
|
67,802 |
|
|
— |
|
Repayment of secured borrowings |
|
|
(162,852) |
|
|
(44,162) |
|
Dividends |
|
|
(10,358) |
|
|
(10,327) |
|
Dividend equivalents |
|
|
(191) |
|
|
(676) |
|
Net cash flows (used in) provided by financing activities |
|
|
(95,957) |
|
|
16,903 |
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(330) |
|
|
33 |
|
Net decrease in cash |
|
|
(57,275) |
|
|
(17,961) |
|
Cash at beginning of period |
|
|
337,560 |
|
|
404,472 |
|
Cash at end of period |
|
$ |
280,285 |
|
$ |
386,511 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Disclosure: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during the period for: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
$ |
24,059 |
|
$ |
24,725 |
|
Taxes |
|
|
110 |
|
|
137 |
|
Noncash Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aircraft improvement |
|
|
2,510 |
|
|
621 |
|
Security deposits applied to maintenance payment liability and rent receivables |
|
|
2,542 |
|
|
358 |
|
Maintenance payment liability applied to rent receivables |
|
|
2,108 |
|
|
— |
|
Other liabilities applied to maintenance payment liability and rent receivables |
|
|
240 |
|
|
979 |
|
Noncash activities in connection with purchase of aircraft: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rent receivable applied |
|
|
626 |
|
|
— |
|
Security deposits assumed |
|
|
1,743 |
|
|
590 |
|
Net other liabilities assumed |
|
|
6,099 |
|
|
— |
|
Noncash activities in connection with sale of aircraft: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rent receivable applied |
|
|
695 |
|
|
— |
|
Security deposits and maintenance payment liability transferred |
|
|
6,116 |
|
|
— |
|
Refundable deposits applied |
|
|
2,250 |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated
financial statements.
Fly Leasing Limited
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three months ended March 31, 2015
1. ORGANIZATION
Fly Leasing Limited (the Company or Fly)
is a Bermuda exempted company that was incorporated on May 3, 2007, under the provisions of Section 14 of the Companies Act 1981
of Bermuda. The Company was formed to acquire, finance, lease and sell commercial jet aircraft directly or indirectly through its
subsidiaries.
Although the Company is organized under the laws of Bermuda,
it is a resident of Ireland for tax purposes and is subject to Irish corporation tax on its income in the same way, and to the
same extent, as if the Company were organized under the laws of Ireland.
In accordance with the Companys amended and restated
bye-laws, Fly issued 100 shares (Manager Shares) with a par value of $0.001 to Fly Leasing Management Co. Limited
(the Manager) for no consideration. Subject to the provisions of the Companys amended and restated bye-laws,
the Manager Shares have the right to appoint the nearest whole number of directors to the Company which is not more than 3/7th
of the number of directors comprising the board of directors. The Manager Shares are not entitled to receive any dividends, are
not convertible into common shares and, except as provided for in the Companys amended and restated bye-laws, have no voting
rights.
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
BASIS OF PREPARATION
Fly is a holding company that conducts its business through
its subsidiaries. The Company directly or indirectly owns all of the common shares of its consolidated subsidiaries. The consolidated
financial statements presented are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Fly and all of its subsidiaries. In instances where it is the primary
beneficiary, Fly will consolidate a Variable Interest Entity (VIE). All intercompany transactions and balances have
been eliminated. The consolidated financial statements are stated in U.S. Dollars, which is the principal operating currency of
the Company.
The Company has one operating and reportable segment which is
aircraft leasing.
Certain amounts in the consolidated financial statements have
been reclassified to conform to the current presentation. Such reclassifications have no impact on consolidated net income or shareholders
equity.
USE OF ESTIMATES
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity
with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial
statements and accompanying notes. The use of estimates is or could be a significant factor affecting the reported carrying values
of flight equipment, deferred tax assets, liabilities, accruals and reserves. To the extent available, the Company utilizes industry
specific resources, third-party appraisers and other materials to support managements estimates, particularly with respect
to flight equipment. Despite managements best efforts to accurately estimate such amounts, actual results could differ from
those estimates.
NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)
issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). ASU 2014-09 outlines a single comprehensive
model for entities to use in accounting for revenues arising from contracts with customers. The guidance specifically notes that
lease contracts with customers are a scope exception. ASU 2014-09 is effective for annual reporting periods (including interim
periods), beginning after December 15, 2016, and early adoption is not permitted. The Company will adopt the guidance effective
January 1, 2018. The Company anticipates that the adoption of the standard will not have a material effect on our consolidated
financial condition, result of operations or cash flows.
In August 2014, FASB issued ASU 2014-15, update to Accounting
Standards Codification (ASC) subtopic 250-40, Presentation of Financial Statements-Going Concern. The amendments require
management to assess an entitys ability to continue as a going concern by incorporating and expanding upon certain principles
that are currently in the U.S. auditing standards. Specifically, the amendments (1) provide a definition of the term substantial
doubt, (2) require an evaluation every reporting period including interim periods, (3) provide principles for considering
the mitigating effect of managements plans, (4) require certain disclosures when substantial doubt is alleviated as a result
of consideration of managements plans, (5) require an express statement and other disclosures when substantial doubt is
not alleviated, and (6) require an assessment for a period of one year after the date that the financial statements are issued
(or available to be issued). ASU 2014-15 is effective for annual reporting periods ending after December 15, 2016, and early adoption
is permitted. The Company will adopt the guidance effective January 1, 2017. The Company is currently assessing the impact on its
consolidated financial statements and notes to its consolidated financial statements.
In February 2015, FASB issued ASU 2015-02, which amends ASC
810, Consolidation. The amendment significantly changes the consolidation analysis required under U.S. GAAP and could have a significant impact on the consolidation conclusions of the reporting entity. ASU 2015-02
is effective for annual reporting periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2015.
Early adoption is permitted. The Company will adopt the guidance effective January 1, 2016. The Company is currently assessing
the impact on its consolidated financial statements and notes to its consolidated financial statements.
In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03,
Interest - Imputation of Interest, which requires that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented
in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with the accounting treatment
for debt discounts. The recognition and measurement guidance of debt issuance costs are not affected by this update. The guidance,
which requires retrospective application, is effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2016, and early adoption is permitted.
The Company is currently assessing the impact on its consolidated financial statements and notes to its consolidated financial
statements.
3. FLIGHT EQUIPMENT HELD FOR OPERATING LEASE, NET
As of March 31, 2015, the Company had 128 aircraft held for
operating lease. Of these aircraft, 123 were on lease to 63 lessees in 35 countries, and five aircraft were off-lease. As of December
31, 2014, the Company had 127 aircraft held for operating lease. Of these aircraft, 124 were on lease to 64 lessees in 36 countries,
and three aircraft were off-lease.
During the three month period ended March 31, 2015, the Company
purchased four aircraft for a total cost of $147.2 million. During the three month period ended March 31, 2014, the Company purchased
four aircraft for a total cost of $82.4 million.
During the three month period ended March 31, 2015, the Company
sold three aircraft and recognized a pre-tax gain on sale totaling $1.9 million. No aircraft were sold during the three month period
ended March 31, 2014.
As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, flight equipment
held for operating lease, net, consisted of the following:
| |
March
31, 2015 | |
December
31, 2014 |
| |
(Dollars
in thousands) |
Cost | |
$ | 4,444,529 | | |
$ | 4,428,783 | |
Accumulated depreciation | |
| (766,439 | ) | |
| (723,376 | ) |
Flight equipment held for operating lease, net | |
| 3,678,090 | | |
| 3,705,407 | |
The Company capitalized $6.9 million and $5.5 million of major
maintenance expenditures for the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. These amounts have been included
in flight equipment held for operating lease, net.
The classification of the net book value of flight equipment
held for operating lease, net, and operating lease revenues by geographic region in the tables and discussion below is based on
the principal operating location of the aircraft lessee.
One aircraft on lease to an Indian lessee continues to be flown
by such lessee after the termination of the related lease. Legal proceedings have been deferred for the present time as the Company
continues discussions with the lessee for the reinstatement of the related lease.
The Company terminated the leases in respect of two aircraft
on lease to a Russian lessee and initiated legal proceedings in the United Kingdom for repossession of the aircraft. The
Company has now taken physical possession of the aircraft pursuant to an order issued by the English court granting repossession
of such aircraft.
The distribution of the net book value of flight equipment held
for operating lease, net, by geographic region is as follows:
| |
March
31, 2015 | |
December
31, 2014 |
| |
(Dollars
in thousands) |
Europe: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
United Kingdom | |
$ | 391,922 | | |
| 11 | % | |
$ | 397,761 | | |
| 11 | % |
Turkey | |
| 292,256 | | |
| 8 | % | |
| 296,574 | | |
| 8 | % |
Germany | |
| 208,598 | | |
| 6 | % | |
| 107,195 | | |
| 3 | % |
Other | |
| 534,022 | | |
| 14 | % | |
| 546,274 | | |
| 14 | % |
Europe — Total | |
| 1,426,798 | | |
| 39 | % | |
| 1,347,804 | | |
| 36 | % |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Asia and South Pacific: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Philippines | |
| 446,147 | | |
| 12 | % | |
| 450,090 | | |
| 12 | % |
China | |
| 273,496 | | |
| 7 | % | |
| 301,137 | | |
| 8 | % |
Other | |
| 516,117 | | |
| 14 | % | |
| 610,595 | | |
| 17 | % |
Asia and South Pacific — Total | |
| 1,235,760 | | |
| 33 | % | |
| 1,361,822 | | |
| 37 | % |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Mexico, South and Central America: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Chile | |
| 244,999 | | |
| 7 | % | |
| 247,165 | | |
| 7 | % |
Other | |
| 185,004 | | |
| 5 | % | |
| 185,220 | | |
| 5 | % |
Mexico, South and Central America — Total | |
| 430,003 | | |
| 12 | % | |
| 432,385 | | |
| 12 | % |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
North America: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
United States | |
| 301,265 | | |
| 8 | % | |
| 305,999 | | |
| 8 | % |
Other | |
| 60,065 | | |
| 2 | % | |
| 60,780 | | |
| 2 | % |
North America — Total | |
| 361,330 | | |
| 10 | % | |
| 366,779 | | |
| 10 | % |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Middle East and Africa — Total | |
| 110,113 | | |
| 3 | % | |
| 112,001 | | |
| 3 | % |
Off-Lease — Total | |
| 114,086 | | |
| 3 | % | |
| 84,616 | | |
| 2 | % |
Total flight equipment held for operating lease, net | |
$ | 3,678,090 | | |
| 100 | % | |
$ | 3,705,407 | | |
| 100 | % |
The distribution of operating lease
revenue by geographic region for the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 is as follows:
| |
Three
months | |
Three
months |
| |
ended | |
ended |
| |
March
31, | |
March
31, |
| |
2015 | |
2014 |
| |
(Dollars
in thousands) |
Europe: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
United Kingdom | |
$ | 11,750 | | |
| 10 | % | |
$ | 10,877 | | |
| 12 | % |
Turkey | |
| 7,782 | | |
| 6 | % | |
| 5,296 | | |
| 6 | % |
Germany | |
| 4,272 | | |
| 4 | % | |
| 3,310 | | |
| 4 | % |
Other | |
| 27,267 | | |
| 23 | % | |
| 16,054 | | |
| 18 | % |
Europe — Total | |
| 51,071 | | |
| 43 | % | |
| 35,537 | | |
| 40 | % |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Asia and South Pacific: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Philippines | |
| 10,870 | | |
| 9 | % | |
| — | | |
| — | |
China | |
| 16,588 | | |
| 14 | % | |
| 10,832 | | |
| 12 | % |
Other | |
| 14,951 | | |
| 12 | % | |
| 13,951 | | |
| 15 | % |
Asia and South Pacific — Total | |
| 42,409 | | |
| 35 | % | |
| 24,783 | | |
| 27 | % |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Mexico, South and Central America: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Chile | |
| 7,029 | | |
| 6 | % | |
| 7,029 | | |
| 8 | % |
Other | |
| 4,566 | | |
| 3 | % | |
| 6,310 | | |
| 7 | % |
Mexico, South and Central America — Total | |
| 11,595 | | |
| 9 | % | |
| 13,339 | | |
| 15 | % |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
North America: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
United States | |
| 10,140 | | |
| 9 | % | |
| 10,063 | | |
| 11 | % |
Other | |
| 1,729 | | |
| 1 | % | |
| 917 | | |
| 1 | % |
North America — Total | |
| 11,869 | | |
| 10 | % | |
| 10,980 | | |
| 12 | % |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Middle East and Africa — Total | |
| 3,159 | | |
| 3 | % | |
| 4,988 | | |
| 6 | % |
Total Operating Lease Revenue | |
$ | 120,103 | | |
| 100 | % | |
$ | 89,627 | | |
| 100 | % |
At March 31, 2015, the Company had one customer
that accounted for 10% of total operating lease revenue due to end of lease revenue recognized in the period. At March 31,
2014, the Company had no customer that accounted for 10% or more of total operating lease revenue. During the three month
periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company had four lessees and one lessee, respectively, on non-accrual status due
to concerns about each lessees financial condition and only recognized revenue as cash was received. During the
three month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company recognized rental revenue of $2.0 million and $0.4
million, respectively, from these lessees.
For the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, the
Company recognized end of lease revenue totaling $21.9 million and $3.7 million, respectively.
The amortization of lease premiums, net of lease discounts which
have been included as a component of operating lease revenue, was $0.7 million and $1.0 million for the three month periods ended
March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
The amortization of lease incentives recorded as a reduction
of operating lease revenue totaled $4.0 million and $3.4 million for the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the weighted average
remaining lease term of the Companys aircraft held for operating lease was 5.1 years and 5.3 years, respectively.
4. INVESTMENT IN UNCONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARY
Investment in Fly-Z/C LP
The Company has a 57.4% limited partnership interest in Fly-Z/C
LP. Summit Aviation Partners LLC has a 10.2% interest in the joint venture and the limited partners appointed a subsidiary of BBAM
LP as the general partner. For the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company recognized $0.3 million and $1.4
million, respectively, in equity earnings from its investment in Fly-Z/C LP. The Companys equity earnings in 2014 included
its share of the gain recognized by Fly-Z/C LP on the conversion of two operating leases to finance leases. These two aircraft
were transferred to the airline at lease expiry during the first quarter of 2015. There are two aircraft remaining in the joint
venture. The Company received no distributions during the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 or 2014.
5. UNSECURED BORROWINGS
| |
Balance
as of |
| |
March
31, 2015 | |
December
31, 2014 |
| |
(in
thousands) |
Outstanding principal balance: | |
| | | |
| | |
2020 Notes | |
$ | 375,000 | | |
$ | 375,000 | |
2021 Notes | |
| 325,000 | | |
| 325,000 | |
Total outstanding principal balance | |
| 700,000 | | |
| 700,000 | |
Unamortized debt discount | |
| (10,134 | ) | |
| (10,548 | ) |
Unsecured borrowings, net | |
$ | 689,866 | | |
$ | 689,452 | |
On December 11, 2013, the Company sold $300.0 million aggregate
principal amount of unsecured 6.75% Senior Notes due 2020 (together with the Additional 2020 Notes (as defined below), the 2020
Notes). In connection with the issuance, the Company paid an underwriting discount totaling $8.5 million.
On October 3, 2014, the Company sold $75.0 million aggregate
principal amount of the 2020 Notes (the Additional 2020 Notes) and $325.0 million aggregate principal amount of 6.375%
Senior Notes due 2021 (the 2021 Notes). The Additional 2020 Notes were issued as additional notes under the 2020
Notes indenture, and were sold at a price of 104.75% of the principal amount thereof. The 2021 Notes were issued under an indenture
containing substantially similar terms as the indenture governing the 2020 Notes and were sold at par. The Company received net
cash proceeds of $396.6 million after deducting the underwriting discounts.
The 2020 Notes and 2021 Notes are unsecured obligations of the
Company and rank pari passu in right of payment with any existing and future senior indebtedness of the Company. The 2020
Notes have a maturity date of December 15, 2020 and the 2021 Notes have a maturity date of October 15, 2021.
Interest
on the 2020 Notes is payable semi-annually on June 15 and December 15 of each year. As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014,
accrued interest on the 2020 Notes totaled $7.5 million and $1.1 million, respectively. Interest on the 2021 Notes is payable semi-annually
on April 15 and October 15 of each year, beginning on April 15, 2015. As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, accrued interest
on the 2021 Notes totaled $10.2 million and $5.1 million, respectively.
Pursuant to the indentures governing the 2020 Notes
and the 2021 Notes, the Company is subject to restrictive covenants which relate to dividend payments, incurrence of debt
and issuance of guarantees, incurrence of liens, repurchases of common shares, investments, disposition of
aircraft, consolidation, merger or sale of the Company and transactions with affiliates. Certain of these covenants will be
suspended if the 2020 Notes or 2021 Notes obtain an investment grade rating.
The indentures governing the 2020 Notes and 2021
Notes contain customary events of default with respect to each series. As of March 31, 2015, the Company was not in default
under the indentures governing the 2020 Notes or the 2021 Notes.
6. SECURED BORROWINGS
The Companys secured borrowings, net of unamortized debt
discounts, as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are presented below:
| |
| |
| |
Weighted
average | |
|
| |
Net
carrying value as of | |
interest
rate(1) as of | |
|
| |
March
31, | |
December
31, | |
March
31, | |
December
31, | |
Maturity |
| |
2015 | |
2014 | |
2015 | |
2014 | |
date |
| |
(in
thousands) | |
| |
| |
|
Securitization Notes | |
$ | 522,350 | | |
$ | 532,035 | | |
| 3.05 | % | |
| 3.04 | % | |
| November 2033 | |
Nord LB Facility | |
| 400,892 | | |
| 408,484 | | |
| 4.15 | % | |
| 4.15 | % | |
| November 2018 | |
CBA Facility | |
| 110,587 | | |
| 113,208 | | |
| 4.64 | % | |
| 4.63 | % | |
| June 2018 – October 2020 | |
Term Loan | |
| 437,937 | | |
| 443,383 | | |
| 5.18 | % | |
| 5.19 | % | |
| August 2019 | |
Fly Acquisition II Facility | |
| — | | |
| 121,589 | | |
| — | | |
| 4.15 | % | |
| — | |
Other Aircraft Secured Borrowings | |
| 768,955 | | |
| 716,629 | | |
| 3.88 | % | |
| 3.89 | % | |
| December 2015 – January 2027 | |
Total | |
$ | 2,240,721 | | |
$ | 2,335,328 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
(1) | | Represents the contractual interest rates and effect of derivative instruments, and excludes the amortization of debt discounts
and debt issuance costs. |
The Company is subject to operating covenants under its loan
agreements including, among other things:
| • | Restrictions on incurrence of debt and issuance of guarantees; |
| • | Restrictions on liens or other encumbrances; |
| • | Restrictions on acquisition, substitution and disposition of aircraft; |
| • | Requirements relating to the maintenance, registration and insurance of its aircraft; |
| • | Restrictions on the modification of aircraft and capital expenditures; and |
| • | Requirements to maintain concentration limits and limitations on the re-leasing and disposition of aircraft. |
The Companys failure to comply with any of these covenants
may trigger an event of default under the relevant loan or facility agreement. Certain of the Companys loan agreements also
contain cross-default provisions that could be triggered by a default under another loan agreement.
Generally, events of default under the Companys loan
or facility agreements include, among other things:
| • | Failure to pay interest or principal when due or within a prescribed period of time following its due date; |
| • | Failure to make certain other payments and such payments are not made within a prescribed period of time following written
notice; |
| • | Failure to comply with certain other covenants and such noncompliance continues for a specified period of time following written
notice; and |
| • | Any of the aircraft owning or borrower entities become the subject of insolvency proceedings. |
As of March 31, 2015, the Company was not in default under any
of its secured borrowings.
Securitization Notes
| |
Balance
as of |
| |
March
31, 2015 | |
December
31, 2014 |
| |
(in
thousands) |
Outstanding principal balance | |
$ | 536,052 | | |
$ | 546,465 | |
Unamortized debt discount | |
| (13,702 | ) | |
| (14,430 | ) |
Securitization Notes, net | |
$ | 522,350 | | |
$ | 532,035 | |
On October 2, 2007, concurrently with the Companys initial
public offering, B&B Air Funding issued $853.0 million of aircraft lease-backed Class G-1 notes (the Securitization
Notes). The Securitization Notes are direct obligations of B&B Air Funding and are not obligations of, or guaranteed
by Fly. At March 31, 2015, 35 aircraft were financed by the Securitization Notes, six of which were subject to sale agreements
that are expected to be consummated in 2015. The final maturity date of the Securitization Notes is November 14, 2033.
The Securitization Notes bear interest at an adjustable interest
rate equal to the then-current one-month LIBOR plus 0.77%. Interest expense also includes amounts payable to the policy provider
and the liquidity facility provider thereunder, as well as accretion on the Securitization Notes re-issued at a discount. The Company
has entered into interest rate swap contracts to mitigate the interest rate fluctuation risk associated with a portion of the Securitization
Notes. As of each of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, accrued interest on the Securitization Notes totaled $0.2 million.
All cash collected, including sale proceeds from the aircraft
financed by the Securitization Notes is applied to service the outstanding balance of the Securitization Notes, after the payment
of certain expenses and other costs, including the fees to the policy provider, interest and interest rate swap payments in accordance
with those agreements. Principal payments during the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 totaled $10.4 million and
$14.5 million, respectively.
Nord LB Facility
| |
Balance
as of |
| |
March
31, 2015 | |
December
31, 2014 |
| |
(in
thousands) |
Outstanding principal balance | |
$ | 407,867 | | |
$ | 416,249 | |
Unamortized debt discount | |
| (6,975 | ) | |
| (7,765 | ) |
Nord LB Facility balance, net | |
$ | 400,892 | | |
$ | 408,484 | |
The Company assumed a debt facility (the Nord LB Facility)
provided by Norddeutsche Landesbank Gironzentrale (Nord LB) that financed 19 of the aircraft in the GAAM Portfolio.
The Nord LB Facility is structured as individual loans with each aircraft owning subsidiary acting as the borrower of its respective
loan. The loans are cross-collateralized and contain cross-default provisions. As of March 31, 2015, the Nord LB Facility provided
financing for 17 aircraft. During the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company made total principal payments
of $8.4 million and $9.8 million, respectively, under the Nord LB Facility.
The loans under the Nord LB Facility bear interest at one-month
LIBOR plus 3.30% until the final maturity date of November 14, 2018. To mitigate our exposure to interest rate fluctuations, the
Company has entered into interest rate swap contracts. As of each of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the blended weighted
average interest rate for the facility was 4.15%, excluding the debt discount amortization. As of March 31, 2015 and December 31,
2014, interest accrued on the facility totaled $0.6 million and $0.7 million, respectively.
Under the terms of the Nord LB Facility, the Company applies
95% of lease rentals collected towards interest and principal. If no lease rental payments are collected in the applicable period
for any financed aircraft, no payment is due under the loan associated with that aircraft during such period. Any unpaid interest
increases the outstanding borrowing.
The Nord LB Facility does not contain any financial covenants.
CBA Facility
| |
Balance
as of |
| |
March
31, 2015 | |
December
31, 2014 |
| |
(in
thousands) |
Outstanding principal balance: | |
| | | |
| | |
Tranche A | |
$ | 64,068 | | |
$ | 65,462 | |
Tranche B | |
| 48,025 | | |
| 49,350 | |
Total outstanding principal balance | |
| 112,093 | | |
| 114,812 | |
Unamortized debt discount | |
| (1,506 | ) | |
| (1,604 | ) |
CBA Facility balance, net | |
$ | 110,587 | | |
$ | 113,208 | |
The Company assumed a debt facility provided by Bank of Scotland
plc (BOS), Commonwealth Bank of Australia and CommBank Europe Limited (together, CBA) (the CBA
Facility) that financed 21 of the aircraft in the GAAM Portfolio. As of March 31, 2015, the CBA Facility provided for individual
loans on seven aircraft. These loans are cross-collateralized and contain cross-default provisions. One loan matures in 2018, and
the remaining six loans mature in 2020. Fly has guaranteed all payments under the CBA Facility.
The Company makes scheduled monthly payments of principal and
interest on each loan in accordance with a fixed amortization schedule. During the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 and
2014, the Company made total principal payments of $2.7 million and $3.0 million, respectively.
Borrowings under the CBA Facility accrue interest at either
a fixed or variable interest rate. Variable borrowings bear interest based on one-month LIBOR, plus an applicable composite margin
of 2.50%. As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the weighted average interest rates on the tranche loans, excluding the debt
discount amortization, are presented below:
| |
As
of |
| |
March
31, 2015 | |
December
31, 2014 |
Fixed rate loans: | |
| | | |
| | |
Tranche A | |
| 5.53 | % | |
| 5.52 | % |
Tranche B | |
| 4.47 | % | |
| 4.47 | % |
Variable rate loans: | |
| | | |
| | |
Tranche A | |
| 2.67 | % | |
| 2.66 | % |
Facility weighted average interest rate | |
| 4.64 | % | |
| 4.63 | % |
As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, interest accrued
on the facility totaled $65,000 and $44,000, respectively.
There are no financial covenants in the CBA Facility.
Term Loan
| |
Balance
as of |
| |
March
31, 2015 | |
December
31, 2014 |
| |
(in
thousands) |
Outstanding principal balance | |
$ | 445,606 | | |
$ | 451,547 | |
Unamortized debt discount | |
| (7,669 | ) | |
| (8,164 | ) |
Term Loan balance, net | |
$ | 437,937 | | |
$ | 443,383 | |
On August 9, 2012, the Company entered into a $395.0 million
senior secured term loan (the Term Loan) with a consortium of lenders. On November 21, 2013, the Company amended
and upsized the Term Loan by $105.0 million. As of March 31, 2015, the Term Loan was secured by 29 aircraft. The Term Loan matures
in August 2019.
As of March 31, 2015, the Term Loan bore interest at LIBOR,
plus a margin of 3.50%, with a LIBOR floor of 1.00%. As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, interest accrued on the Term Loan
totaled $2.8 million and $2.9 million, respectively. The Term Loan currently requires quarterly principal payments of $5.9 million.
Fly has guaranteed all payments under the Term Loan.
On April 22, 2015, the Company re-priced the Term Loan
(see Note 15).
Fly Acquisition II Facility
| |
Balance
as of |
| |
March
31, 2015 | |
December
31, 2014 |
| |
| (in
thousands) | |
Outstanding principal balance | |
$ | — | | |
$ | 121,589 | |
The Company entered into a revolving credit facility with a
consortium of lenders (Fly Acquisition II Facility) providing loans in an aggregate amount of up to $450.0 million
with an availability period expiring on July 3, 2015 and a final maturity date of July 3, 2018. During the three month period ended
March 31, 2015, the Company made principal payments of $4.3 million.
The Company paid a commitment fee of 0.75% per annum on a monthly
basis to each lender on the undrawn amount of its commitment until January 2015 when the Company exercised its right to terminate
the availability period. The interest rate under the facility was based on one-month LIBOR plus an applicable margin. Following
termination of the availability period, the applicable margin was increased from 3.25% to 3.75%. During the first quarter of 2015,
the Company terminated the Fly Acquisition II Facility and repaid $117.3 million outstanding with proceeds from the sale of three
aircraft and the refinancing of one aircraft that had been previously financed under the Fly Acquisition II Facility. The Company
wrote off approximately $4.0 million of unamortized loan costs as debt extinguishment costs. There was no prepayment penalty in
connection with the termination of the Fly Acquisition II Facility.
As of December 31, 2014, the interest accrued on the Fly Acquisition
II Facility totaled $0.2 million.
Other Aircraft Secured Borrowings
| |
Balance
as of | |
Weighted
Average | |
|
| |
March
31, | |
December
31, | |
Interest | |
|
| |
2015 | |
2014 | |
Rates(1) | |
Maturity
Date |
| |
(in
thousands) | |
| |
|
Outstanding principal balance | |
$ | 776,214 | | |
$ | 723,023 | | |
| 3.88 | % | |
December 2015 – January 2027 |
Unamortized debt discount | |
| (7,259 | ) | |
| (6,394 | ) | |
| | | |
|
Other aircraft secured borrowings balance, net | |
$ | 768,955 | | |
$ | 716,629 | | |
| | | |
|
(1) | | Represents the weighted average contracted interest rate as of March 31, 2015. |
In addition to the debt financings described above, the Company
has entered into other aircraft secured borrowings to finance the acquisition of aircraft. These borrowings may finance the acquisition
of one or more aircraft and are usually structured as individual loans that are secured by pledges of the Companys rights,
title and interest in the financed aircraft and leases. The maturity date on each loan generally matches the corresponding lease
expiration date, with maturity dates ranging from December 2015 to January 2027. The Company makes scheduled monthly payments of
principal and interest on each loan in accordance with a fixed amortization schedule. During the three month periods ended March
31, 2015 and 2014, principal payments totaled $13.8 million and $9.6 million, respectively.
As of March 31, 2015, 23 aircraft were financed by these other
aircraft secured borrowings. At March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, $484.7 million and $425.0 million of the principal amount
of other aircraft secured borrowings, respectively, were recourse to the Company. As of each of March 31, 2015 and December 31,
2014, interest accrued on these loans totaled $1.1 million.
During the three month period ended March 31, 2015, the Company
acquired one aircraft with a combination of unrestricted cash and proceeds from secured, recourse debt financing of $36.0 million.
In addition, the Company refinanced one aircraft that was previously financed under the Fly Acquisition II Facility with new secured,
recourse debt of $33.0 million.
During the three month period ended March 31, 2015, the
Company recorded unrealized foreign currency exchange gains of $2.0 million resulting from the valuation of other aircraft
secured borrowings denominated in a foreign currency.
7. DERIVATIVES
Derivatives are used by the Company to manage its exposure to
interest rate and foreign currency exchange fluctuations. The Company uses interest rate swap contracts to hedge variable interest
payments due on loans associated with aircraft with fixed rate rentals. As of March 31, 2015, the Companys total unsecured
and secured debt balance, excluding unamortized debt discount, was $3.0 billion. Debt with floating interest rates totaled $2.0
billion, of which $1.5 billion was associated with aircraft with fixed rate rentals.
Interest rate swap contracts allow the Company to pay fixed
interest rates and receive variable interest rates with the swap counterparty based on the one-month and three-month LIBOR on the
notional amounts over the life of the contracts. As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company had interest rate swap
contracts with notional amounts aggregating $1.3 billion and $1.4 billion, respectively. The unrealized fair market value gain
on the interest rate swap contracts, reflected as derivative assets, was $0.1 million and $2.1 million as of March 31, 2015 and
December 31, 2014, respectively. The unrealized fair market value loss on the interest rate swap contracts, reflected as derivative
liabilities, was $28.1 million and $23.3 million as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.
The Company determines the fair value of derivative instruments
using a discounted cash flow model. The model incorporates an assessment of the risk of non-performance by the swap counterparty
in valuing derivative assets and an evaluation of the Companys credit risk in valuing derivative liabilities.
The Company considers in its assessment of non-performance risk,
if applicable, netting arrangements under master netting agreements, any collateral requirement, and the derivative payment priority
in the Companys debt agreements. The valuation model uses various inputs including contractual terms, interest rate curves,
credit spreads and measures of volatility.
Designated Derivatives
The Companys interest rate derivatives have been designated
as cash flow hedges. The effective portion of changes in fair value of these derivatives are recorded as a component of accumulated
other comprehensive income, net of a provision for income taxes. Changes in the fair value of these derivatives are subsequently
reclassified into earnings in the period that the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. For the three month period ended
March 31, 2015, the Company recorded a net unrealized loss of $5.9 million, after the applicable net tax benefit of $0.9 million.
For the three month period ended March 31, 2014, the Company recorded a net unrealized loss of $0.8 million, after the applicable
net tax benefit of $0.1 million.
As of March 31, 2015, the Company had the following designated
derivative instruments classified as derivative assets on the balance sheet (dollar amounts in thousands):
Type | |
Quantity | |
Maturity
Date | |
Hedge
Interest
Rates | |
Swap
Contract
Notional
Amount | |
Fair
Market
Value of
Derivative
Asset | |
Credit
Risk
Adjustment | |
Adjusted
Fair
Market
Value of
Derivative
Asset | |
Deferred
Tax
Expense | |
Gain
Recognized in
Accumulated
Comprehensive
Loss | |
Loss
Recognized
into
Earnings |
Interest rate swap contracts | |
| 7 | | |
| 11/14/2018 | | |
| 0.90% - 1.10% | | |
$ | 150,032 | | |
$ | 155 | | |
$ | 29 | | |
$ | 184 | | |
$ | (24 | ) | |
$ | 160 | | |
$ | (24 | ) |
Accrued interest | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| — | | |
| (53 | ) | |
| — | | |
| (53 | ) | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Total – designated derivative assets | |
| 7 | | |
| | | |
| | | |
$ | 150,032 | | |
$ | 102 | | |
$ | 29 | | |
$ | 131 | | |
$ | (24 | ) | |
$ | 160 | | |
$ | (24 | ) |
As of March 31, 2015, the Company had the following designated
derivative instruments classified as derivative liabilities on the balance sheet (dollar amounts in thousands):
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Fair | |
| |
Adjusted | |
| |
Loss | |
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
Swap | |
Market | |
| |
Fair
Market | |
| |
Recognized
in | |
Gain |
| |
| |
| |
Hedge | |
Contract | |
Value
of | |
Credit | |
Value
of | |
Deferred | |
Accumulated | |
Recognized |
| |
| |
| |
Interest | |
Notional | |
Derivative | |
Risk | |
Derivative | |
Tax | |
Comprehensive | |
into |
Type | |
Quantity | |
Maturity
Dates | |
Rates | |
Amount | |
Liability | |
Adjustment | |
Liability | |
Benefit | |
Loss | |
Earnings |
Interest rate swap contracts | |
| 24 | | |
10/14/15-9/27/25 | |
| 1.11% - 6.22% | | |
$ | 1,135,943 | | |
$ | (28,803 | ) | |
$ | 1,860 | | |
$ | (26,943 | ) | |
$ | 3,414 | | |
$ | (23,308 | ) | |
$ | 171 | |
Accrued interest | |
| | | |
| |
| | | |
| — | | |
| (1,144 | ) | |
| — | | |
| (1,144 | ) | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
| |
| | | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Total – designated derivative liabilities | |
| 24 | | |
| |
| | | |
$ | 1,135,943 | | |
$ | (29,947 | ) | |
$ | 1,860 | | |
$ | (28,087 | ) | |
$ | 3,414 | | |
$ | (23,308 | ) | |
$ | 171 | |
Terminated Derivatives
During the three month period ended March 31, 2015, the Company
terminated five interest rate swap contracts in connection with the termination of the Fly Acquisition II Facility and received
settlement proceeds totaling $23,000. The gain recognized into earnings associated with the terminated interest rate swap contracts
totaled $0.1 million.
8. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
On April 29, 2010, the Company adopted the 2010 Omnibus Incentive
Plan (2010 Plan) and reserved 1,500,000 shares for issuance under the 2010 Plan. The 2010 Plan permitted the grant
of (i) SARs; (ii) RSUs; (iii) nonqualified stock options; and (iv) other stock-based awards. The Company has issued 1,500,000 shares
and no shares remain available for grant.
The Companys outstanding and exercisable SARs is presented
below:
|
|
Number
of |
|
Weighted
average |
|
|
shares |
|
exercise
price |
Outstanding at December 31, 2014 |
|
|
821,117 |
|
|
$ |
12.74 |
|
Outstanding at March 31, 2015 |
|
|
821,117 |
|
|
|
12.74 |
|
Exercisable at March 31, 2015 |
|
|
764,558 |
|
|
$ |
12.77 |
|
The Companys outstanding and unvested RSUs is presented
below:
| |
Number
of | |
Weighted
average |
| |
shares | |
grant
price |
Outstanding at December 31, 2014 | |
| 36,075 | | |
$ | 12.28 | |
Outstanding and unvested at March 31, 2015 | |
| 36,075 | | |
$ | 12.28 | |
No SARs or RSUs were granted, exercised, canceled or forfeited
during the three month period ended March 31, 2015.
Valuation Assumptions
The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine
the fair value of SARs. The fair value of SARs expected to vest is estimated on the date of grant, or if applicable, on the measurement
date using the following assumptions:
| |
| Three
months ended | | |
| Three
months ended | |
| |
| March
31, 2015 | | |
| March
31, 2014 | |
Risk-free interest rate | |
| 0.90% – 1.59% | | |
| 0.90% – 2.32% | |
Volatility | |
| 47% – 57% | | |
| 50% – 57% | |
Expected life | |
| 6 – 7 years | | |
| 6 – 8 years | |
Share-based compensation expense related to SARs and RSUs is
recorded as a component of selling, general and administrative expenses, and totaled $0.2 million and a negative $56,000 for the
three month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Unamortized share-based compensation expense totaled $28,000 and
$0.1 million at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. At March 31, 2015, unvested RSUs and SARs each had a weighted
average remaining vesting term of approximately one month.
9. INCOME TAXES
Fly is a tax resident of Ireland and has wholly-owned subsidiaries
in Ireland, France, Luxembourg, Australia, Singapore and Labuan that are tax residents in those jurisdictions. In general, Irish
resident companies pay corporation tax at the rate of 12.5% on trading income and 25.0% on non-trading income. Under current tax
rules in Ireland, the Company is allowed to carry forward its net operating losses for an indefinite period to offset any future
income. In calculating net trading income, Fly and its Irish tax resident subsidiaries are entitled to a deduction for trading
expenses and tax depreciation on their aircraft.
Flys Australian resident subsidiaries pay a corporation
tax of 30.0% and Flys French resident subsidiaries pay a corporation tax of 33.33% on their net trading income. Repatriated
earnings and any undistributed earnings from the Companys Cayman and Australian subsidiaries will be taxed at the 25.0%
and 12.5% tax rate, respectively.
Income tax expense (benefit) by jurisdiction is shown below:
| |
Three
months | |
Three
months |
| |
ended | |
ended |
| |
March
31, | |
March
31, |
| |
2015 | |
2014 |
| |
(Dollars
in thousands) |
Ireland | |
| 2,532 | | |
| 418 | |
Australia | |
| (461 | ) | |
| 263 | |
Other | |
| 202 | | |
| 72 | |
Provision for income taxes | |
$ | 2,273 | | |
$ | 753 | |
The Company had no unrecognized tax benefits as of March 31,
2015 and December 31, 2014.
10. SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
On May 6, 2015, the Companys Board of Directors
approved a $30.0 million share repurchase program expiring in May 2016 to replace a program that expired in May 2015. Under this
program, the Company may make share repurchases from time to time in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. The
timing of the repurchases under this program will depend upon a variety of factors, including market conditions, and the program
may be suspended or discontinued at any time.
No shares were repurchased during the three month periods ended
March 31, 2015 and 2014. As of March 31, 2015, there were 41,432,998 shares outstanding.
11. EARNINGS PER SHARE
The following table sets forth the calculation of basic and
diluted earnings per common share using the two-class method:
| |
Three
months ended |
| |
March
31, |
| |
2015 | |
2014 |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data) |
Numerator | |
| | | |
| | |
Net income | |
$ | 17,266 | | |
$ | 3,563 | |
Less: | |
| | | |
| | |
Dividends declared and paid to shareholders | |
| (10,358 | ) | |
| (10,327 | ) |
Dividend equivalents paid to vested RSUs and SARs | |
| (191 | ) | |
| (676 | ) |
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders | |
$ | 6,717 | | |
$ | (7,440 | ) |
Denominator | |
| | | |
| | |
Weighted average shares outstanding-Basic | |
| 41,432,998 | | |
| 41,333,938 | |
Dilutive common equivalent shares: | |
| | | |
| | |
RSUs | |
| 32,241 | | |
| 56,223 | |
SARs | |
| 80,048 | | |
| 3,570 | |
Weighted average shares outstanding-Diluted | |
| 41,545,287 | | |
| 41,393,731 | |
Earnings per share: | |
| | | |
| | |
Basic | |
| | | |
| | |
Distributed earnings | |
$ | 0.25 | | |
$ | 0.25 | |
Undistributed income (loss) | |
$ | 0.16 | | |
$ | (0.18 | ) |
Basic earnings per share | |
$ | 0.41 | | |
$ | 0.07 | |
Diluted | |
| | | |
| | |
Distributed earnings | |
$ | 0.25 | | |
$ | 0.25 | |
Undistributed income (loss) | |
$ | 0.16 | | |
$ | (0.18 | ) |
Diluted earnings per share | |
$ | 0.41 | | |
$ | 0.07 | |
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income
available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings
per share is calculated by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the sum of the weighted average number of common
shares outstanding and the potential number of dilutive common shares outstanding during the period, excluding the effect of any
anti-dilutive securities. The Company had no anti-dilutive SARs during the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014.
SARs and RSUs granted by the Company that contain non-forfeitable
rights to receive dividend equivalents are deemed participating securities (see Note 8). Net income available to common shareholders
is determined by reducing the Companys net income for the period by dividend equivalents paid on vested RSUs and SARs for
the period.
12. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
From time to time, the Company contracts with third-party service
providers to perform maintenance or overhaul activities on its off-lease aircraft.
The Company has a commitment to sell eight aircraft expected
to be consummated in 2015.
13. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Fly has no employees and has outsourced the daily
operations of the Company by entering into management, servicing and administrative agreements (the Agreements)
with BBAM. Services to be rendered under the Agreements include acquiring and disposing of aircraft; marketing of aircraft
for lease and re-lease; collecting rent and other payments from the lessees; monitoring maintenance, insurance and other
obligations under the leases; enforcing the Companys rights under the lease terms; and maintaining the books and
records of the Company and its subsidiaries. The Manager manages the Company under the direction of its chief executive
officer and chief financial officer. Pursuant to the terms of the Agreements, certain fees and expenses that may be payable
to the Manager may be reduced for any like payments made to other BBAM affiliates.
BBAM received base and rent fees pursuant to the Agreements
in amounts totaling $3.8 million and $3.4 million for the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. BBAM
also received administrative fees from aircraft owning subsidiaries of the Company totaling $0.6 million and $0.5 million during
the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
During the three month period ended March 31, 2015, the Company
incurred $2.1 million of origination fees, of which $0.6 million were expensed. With respect to aircraft acquired in the first
quarter of 2014, the Manager waived the origination fees that it was entitled to receive from the Company. During the three month
period ended March 31, 2015, the Company incurred $2.0 million of fees in connection with the sale of aircraft. The Company did
not sell any aircraft during the three month period ended March 31, 2014.
The Company makes quarterly payments of $2.5 million, subject
to an annual adjustment tied to the Consumer Price Index applicable to the prior calendar year, to the Manager as compensation
for providing the services of the chief executive officer, the chief financial officer and other personnel, and for certain corporate
overhead costs related to the Company (Management Expenses). The amount is subject to adjustment by notice from the
Manager and the approval of the independent members of the Companys board of directors. For each of the three month periods
ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company incurred $2.7 million of Management Expenses.
In connection with its services, the Manager may incur expenses
such as travel, insurance and other professional fees on behalf of the Company. The Company had $0.3 million of reimbursable expenses
due to the Manager as of each of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.
14. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring
basis in the consolidated balance sheets are categorized based upon the level of judgment associated with the inputs used to measure
their fair values. The hierarchy levels give the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets and the lowest priority to
unobservable data. Fair value measurements are disclosed by level within the following fair value hierarchy:
Level 1 — Inputs are unadjusted, quoted prices in active
markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date.
Level 2 — Inputs (other than quoted prices included in
Level 1) are either directly or indirectly observable for the asset or liability through correlation with market data at the measurement
date and for the duration of the instruments anticipated life.
Level 3 — Inputs reflect managements best estimate
of what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Consideration is given to the
risk inherent in the valuation technique and the risk inherent in the inputs to the model.
The Companys financial instruments consist principally
of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, derivative instruments, accounts payable
and borrowings. Fair value of an asset is defined as the price a seller would receive in a current transaction between knowledgeable,
willing and able parties. A liabilitys fair value is defined as the amount that an obligor would pay to transfer the liability
to a new obligor, not the amount that would be paid to settle the liability with the creditor.
The fair value of the Companys cash and cash equivalents,
restricted cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and accounts payable approximate their carrying value. (The fair values
of cash, restricted cash and cash equivalents are a Level 1 hierarchy. The fair values of accounts receivable and accounts payable
are Level 2 hierarchy.) Where available, the fair value of the Companys notes payable and debt facilities are based on observable
market prices or parameters or derived from such prices or parameters (Level 2). Where observable prices or inputs are not available,
valuation models are applied, using the net present value of cash flow streams over the term using estimated market rates for similar
instruments and remaining terms (Level 3). These valuation techniques involve some level of management estimation and judgment,
the degree of which is dependent on the price transparency for the instruments or market and the instruments complexity.
The Company determines the fair value of its derivative instruments using a discounted cash flow model which incorporates an assessment
of the risk of non-performance by the swap counterparty and an evaluation of Flys credit risk in valuing derivative liabilities.
The valuation model uses various inputs including contractual terms, interest rate curves, credit spreads and measures of volatility.
The Company also measures the fair value for certain assets
and liabilities on a non-recurring basis, when GAAP requires the application of fair value, including events or changes in circumstances
that indicate that the carrying amounts of assets may not be recoverable. Assets subject to these measurements include Flys
investment in an unconsolidated subsidiary and flight equipment held for operating lease, net. Fly accounts for its investment
in an unconsolidated subsidiary under the equity method and records impairment when its fair value is less than its carrying value
(Level 3).
The Company records flight equipment at fair value when the
carrying value may not be recoverable. Such fair value measurements are based on managements best estimates and judgment,
and uses Level 3 inputs which include assumptions as to future cash proceeds from the leasing and eventual disposition of the aircraft.
During each of the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, no impairment was recorded by the Company with respect to
its flight equipment held for operating lease, net.
The carrying amounts and fair values of the Companys
financial instruments are as follows:
| |
As
of March 31, 2015 | |
As
of December 31, 2014 |
| |
Carrying
Amount | |
Fair
Value | |
Carrying
Amount | |
Fair
Value |
| |
(Dollars
in thousands) |
Securitization Notes | |
$ | 522,350 | | |
$ | 458,324 | | |
$ | 532,035 | | |
$ | 467,228 | |
Nord LB Facility | |
| 400,892 | | |
| 400,892 | | |
| 408,484 | | |
| 408,484 | |
CBA Facility | |
| 110,587 | | |
| 110,587 | | |
| 113,208 | | |
| 113,208 | |
Term Loan | |
| 437,937 | | |
| 447,834 | | |
| 443,383 | | |
| 449,289 | |
Fly Acquisition II Facility | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 121,589 | | |
| 128,080 | |
Other Aircraft Secured Borrowings | |
| 768,955 | | |
| 771,682 | | |
| 716,629 | | |
| 718,722 | |
2020 Notes | |
| 370,154 | | |
| 382,500 | | |
| 369,942 | | |
| 380,625 | |
2021 Notes | |
| 319,712 | | |
| 322,563 | | |
| 319,510 | | |
| 321,750 | |
Derivative asset | |
| 131 | | |
| 131 | | |
| 2,067 | | |
| 2,067 | |
Derivative liabilities | |
| 28,087 | | |
| 28,087 | | |
| 23,311 | | |
| 23,311 | |
As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the categorized
asset and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, based upon the lowest level of significant inputs to the valuations
are as follows:
| |
Level
1 | |
Level
2 | |
Level
3 | |
Total |
| |
(Dollars
in thousands) |
March 31, 2015: | |
| |
| |
| |
|
Derivative asset | |
| — | | |
$ | 131 | | |
| — | | |
$ | 131 | |
Derivative liabilities | |
| — | | |
| 28,087 | | |
| — | | |
| 28,087 | |
December 31, 2014: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Derivative asset | |
| — | | |
$ | 2,067 | | |
| — | | |
$ | 2,067 | |
Derivative liabilities | |
| — | | |
| 23,311 | | |
| — | | |
| 23,311 | |
15. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On April 15, 2015, the Company declared a dividend of $0.25
per share, or approximately $10.4 million, which will be paid on May 20, 2015 to shareholders of record at April 30, 2015.
In April 2015, the Company acquired one Boeing 737-800 aircraft.
On April 22, 2015, the Company re-priced the Term
Loan, reducing the interest rate margin by 0.75% to 2.75% and the LIBOR floor by 0.25% to 0.75%. Until April 2016, the Term
Loan can be prepaid in whole or in part for an amount equal to 101% of the outstanding principal amount being repaid.
Thereafter, the Term Loan can be repaid in whole or in part at par. There was no prepayment penalty in connection with this
re-pricing. The maturity date of the Term Loan remains August 2019 and all other terms and conditions of the Term Loan remain
the same.
On May 6, 2015, the Companys Board of Directors approved
a $30.0 million share repurchase program expiring in May 2016 to replace a program that expired in May 2015.
Item 2. Managements
Discussion & Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition
and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our (i) consolidated financial statements and related notes included
elsewhere in this Interim Report and (ii) Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2014. The consolidated
financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and are presented in U.S. dollars. The discussion below contains
forward-looking statements that are based upon our current expectations and are subject to uncertainty and changes in circumstances.
Actual results may differ materially from these expectations due to changes in global, regional or local political, economic, business,
competitive, market, regulatory and other factors, many of which are beyond our control. See Preliminary Note.
Overview
Fly Leasing Limited is a Bermuda exempted company that was incorporated
on May 3, 2007, under the provisions of Section 14 of the Companies Act 1981 of Bermuda. We are principally engaged in purchasing
commercial aircraft, which we lease under multi-year contracts to a diverse group of airlines throughout the world.
Although we are organized under the laws of Bermuda, we are
a resident of Ireland for tax purposes and are subject to Irish corporation tax on our income in the same way, and to the same
extent, as if we were organized under the laws of Ireland.
For the three month period ended March 31, 2015, we had net
income of $17.3 million, or diluted earnings per share of $0.41. Net cash flows provided by operating activities for the three
month period ended March 31, 2015 totaled $61.8 million. Net cash flows used in investing activities totaled $22.7 million and
net cash flows used in financing activities totaled $96.0 million for the three month period ended March 31, 2015. We paid $10.5
million in dividends and dividend equivalents during the three month period ended March 31, 2015.
Market Conditions
The airline industry has been profitable every year since 2012,
with profits each year exceeding the last. It is predicted that airline profitability in 2015 will exceed that of 2014. However,
the airline industry is cyclical, and macroeconomic, geopolitical and other risks may negatively impact airline profitability or
create unexpected volatility in the aircraft leasing market. Oil prices have fallen significantly and lower oil prices are expected
to continue in 2015, resulting in lower jet fuel prices. The benefits of lower fuel prices are likely to be delayed for some airlines
due to their hedging practices, and partially offset by the impact of a stronger U.S. Dollar.
There is an overall positive trend in world air traffic demand
which we believe will continue to drive growth in the aircraft leasing market. Aircraft demand continues to increase each year
and aircraft manufacturers are increasing their production rates to meet this demand. An increase in the production rates by manufacturers
may reduce the demand for used aircraft, and could lead to a reduction in the lease rates and the values of aircraft. Currently,
leased aircraft make up approximately 40% of the worldwide commercial jet aircraft fleet that is in service and this percentage
is generally expected to be maintained or to increase over time.
Although we expect the airline industry to be profitable in
2015, profits are not uniformly distributed among airlines and certain airlines, particularly smaller airlines and start-up carriers
struggle financially. These lessees may be unable to make lease rental and other payments on a timely basis.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Fly prepares its consolidated financial statements in accordance
with U.S. GAAP, which requires the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial
statements and accompanying notes. The use of estimates is a significant factor affecting the reported carrying values of flight
equipment, investments, deferred assets, accruals and reserves. We utilize third party appraisers and industry valuation professionals,
where possible, to support estimates, particularly with respect to flight equipment. Despite our best efforts to accurately estimate
such amounts, actual results could differ from those estimates. We have made no significant changes in our critical accounting
policies and significant estimates from those disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2014.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2014, FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts
with Customers (Topic 606). ASU 2014-09 outlines a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for
revenues arising from contracts with customers. The guidance specifically notes that lease contracts with customers are a scope
exception. ASU 2014-09 is effective for annual reporting periods (including interim periods), beginning after December 15, 2016,
and early adoption is not permitted. We will adopt the guidance effective January 1, 2018. We anticipate that the adoption of the
standard will not have a material effect on our consolidated financial condition, result of operations or cash flows.
In August 2014, FASB issued ASU 2014-15, update to Accounting
Standards Codification (ASC) subtopic 250-40, Presentation of Financial Statements-Going Concern. The amendments require
management to assess an entitys ability to continue as a going concern by incorporating and expanding upon certain principles
that are currently in the U.S. auditing standards. Specifically, the amendments (1) provide a definition of the term substantial
doubt, (2) require an evaluation every reporting period including interim periods, (3) provide principles for considering
the mitigating effect of managements plans, (4) require certain disclosures when substantial doubt is alleviated as a result
of consideration of managements plans, (5) require an express statement and other disclosures when substantial doubt is
not alleviated, and (6) require an assessment for a period of one year after the date that the financial statements are issued
(or available to be issued). ASU 2014-15 is effective for annual reporting periods ending after December 15, 2016, and early adoption
is permitted. We will adopt the guidance effective January 1, 2017. We are currently assessing the impact on our consolidated financial
statements and notes to our consolidated financial statements.
In February 2015, FASB issued ASU 2015-02, which amends ASC
810, Consolidation. The amendment significantly changes the consolidation analysis required under U.S. GAAP and could have a significant impact on the consolidation conclusions of the reporting entity. ASU 2015-02
is effective for annual reporting periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2015.
Early adoption is permitted. We will adopt the guidance effective January 1, 2016. We are currently assessing the impact on our
consolidated financial statements and notes to our consolidated financial statements.
In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03,
Interest - Imputation of Interest, which requires that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented
in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with the accounting treatment
for debt discounts. The recognition and measurement guidance of debt issuance costs are not affected by this update. The guidance,
which requires retrospective application, is effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2016, and early adoption is permitted.
We are currently assessing the impact on our consolidated financial statements and notes to our consolidated financial statements
Operating Results
Managements discussion and analysis of operating results
presented below pertain to the consolidated statements of income of Fly for the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014.
Consolidated Statements of Income of Fly for the three
months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014
| |
Three
months | |
Three
months |
| |
ended | |
ended |
| |
March
31, | |
March
31, |
| |
2015 | |
2014 |
| |
(Dollars
in thousands) |
Revenues | |
| | | |
| | |
Operating lease revenue | |
$ | 120,103 | | |
$ | 89,627 | |
Equity earnings from unconsolidated subsidiary | |
| 340 | | |
| 1,382 | |
Gain on sale of aircraft | |
| 1,897 | | |
| — | |
Interest and other income | |
| 206 | | |
| 310 | |
Total revenues | |
| 122,546 | | |
| 91,319 | |
Expenses | |
| | | |
| | |
Depreciation | |
| 50,074 | | |
| 40,403 | |
Interest expense | |
| 39,297 | | |
| 34,625 | |
Selling, general and administrative | |
| 8,264 | | |
| 9,615 | |
Ineffective, dedesignated and terminated derivatives | |
| (264 | ) | |
| (65 | ) |
Net loss on extinguishment of debt | |
| 4,050 | | |
| 15 | |
Maintenance and other costs | |
| 1,586 | | |
| 2,410 | |
Total expenses | |
| 103,007 | | |
| 87,003 | |
Net income before provision for income taxes | |
| 19,539 | | |
| 4,316 | |
Provision for income taxes | |
| 2,273 | | |
| 753 | |
Net income | |
$ | 17,266 | | |
$ | 3,563 | |
As of March 31, 2015 and 2014, we had 128 and 117 aircraft in
our portfolio, respectively. As of March 31, 2015, we had 123 aircraft on lease to 63 lessees, compared to 117 aircraft on lease
to 63 lessees as of March 31, 2014.
| |
Three
months ended March 31, | |
Increase/ |
| |
2015 | |
2014 | |
(Decrease) |
| |
(Dollars
in thousands) |
Operating lease revenue: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Operating lease rental revenue | |
$ | 103,148 | | |
$ | 90,536 | | |
$ | 12,612 | |
End of lease revenue | |
| 21,936 | | |
| 3,679 | | |
| 18,257 | |
Amortization of lease incentives | |
| (4,036 | ) | |
| (3,388 | ) | |
| (648 | ) |
Amortization of lease premiums, discounts & other | |
| (945 | ) | |
| (1,200 | ) | |
| 255 | |
Total operating lease revenue | |
$ | 120,103 | | |
$ | 89,627 | | |
$ | 30,476 | |
For the three month period ended March 31, 2015, operating lease
revenue totaled $120.1 million, an increase of $30.5 million compared to the three month period ended March 31, 2014. The increase
was primarily due to (i) an increase of $26.2 million from aircraft purchased in 2014 and 2015 and (ii) an increase of $18.3 million
from end of lease revenue recognized. The increase was partially offset by (i) a decrease of $6.3 million due to lower lease rates
on lease extensions and remarketings, (ii) a decrease of $5.5 million in lease revenue from aircraft sold in 2014 and 2015, (iii)
a decrease of $1.9 million in rents collected from lessees on non-accrual status and (iv) other decreases of $0.3 million.
For the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, we
recorded equity earnings from an unconsolidated subsidiary, Fly-Z/C LP, of $0.3 million and $1.4 million, respectively. We have
a 57.4% interest in Fly-Z/C LP and our equity earnings for 2014 included our share of the gain on conversion of operating leases
to finance leases with respect to certain aircraft held in Fly-Z/C LP, which were transferred to the airline in the first quarter
of 2015. Two aircraft remain in the joint venture.
During the three month period ended March 31, 2015, we sold
three aircraft previously financed by the Fly Acquisition II Facility and recognized gains on sale of aircraft of $1.9 million.
No aircraft were sold during the three month period ended March 31, 2014.
Depreciation expense during the three month period ended March
31, 2015 was $50.1 million, compared to $40.4 million for the three month period ended March 31, 2014, an increase of $9.7 million.
The increase was primarily due to depreciation on aircraft acquisitions and improvements made, partially offset by depreciation
on aircraft sold. In 2014, we entered into sale agreements for eight aircraft, and we adjusted the holding period and residual
value of these aircraft. This resulted in additional depreciation expense of $2.2 million during the three month period ended March
31, 2015.
Interest expense totaled $39.3 million and $34.6 million for
the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The increase of $4.7 million was primarily due to (i) the
Additional 2020 Notes and 2021 Notes issued in October 2014 and (ii) additional secured borrowings used to finance aircraft acquisitions.
This increase was partially offset by a reduction in interest due to debt repayments made in 2015 and 2014.
In connection with the termination of the Fly Acquisition II
Facility, we wrote off unamortized loan costs of approximately $4.0 million during the three month period ended March 31, 2015.
Selling, general and administrative expenses were $8.3
million and $9.6 million for the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The decrease of $1.3
million was due to unrealized foreign currency exchange gains caused by the valuation of other aircraft secured borrowings
denominated in a foreign currency and decreases in other selling, general and administrative expenses. These decreases
were partially offset by increases in (i) acquisition fees and expenses associated with aircraft acquired during the first
quarter of 2015 and (ii) servicing fees as a result of the increase in size of the portfolio.
Maintenance and other leasing costs were $1.6 million for the
three month period ended March 31, 2015, a decrease of $0.8 million compared to the corresponding period in the prior year. The
decrease was primarily due to lower costs related to remarketing activities compared to the prior year period.
Provision for income taxes consisting primarily of Irish income
tax was $2.3 million and $0.8 million for the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. We are a tax resident
in Ireland and expect to pay the corporation tax rate of 12.5% on trading income and 25.0% on non-trading income. Our effective
tax rate was 11.6% and 17.4% for the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. During the three month period
ended March 31, 2015, we recorded a favorable adjustment of $0.6 million related to our Australian tax provision. We recorded net
valuation allowances of $0.5 million and $0.2 million during the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively,
against deferred tax assets.
Our net income was $17.3 million and $3.6 million for the three
month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview
Our business is very capital intensive, requiring
significant investment to maintain and expand our fleet. We have pursued a strategy of fleet growth, spending more than $1.7
billion to acquire 40 aircraft since the beginning of 2013. We expect continued fleet growth in 2015 and will
opportunistically trade aircraft as we continue to actively manage our portfolio. During the first quarter of 2015, we
acquired four aircraft at a total cost of $147.2 million. In addition, we have committed to returning capital to shareholders
through quarterly dividends, currently $0.25 per share.
We finance our business with unrestricted cash, cash generated
from operating leases, aircraft sales and debt financings. In recent years, our debt financing strategy has focused on funding
our business on an unsecured basis, which provides us with greater operational flexibility, and through secured, recourse debt
financing, which enables us to take advantage of improved pricing and other terms compared to non-recourse debt. In addition, we
continue to utilize secured, non-recourse indebtedness under our debt facilities and other aircraft secured borrowings.
In January 2015, we exercised our right to terminate the availability
period of our Fly Acquisition II Facility. During the first quarter of 2015, we terminated the Fly Acquisition II Facility and
repaid the amounts outstanding with proceeds from the sale of three aircraft and the refinancing of one aircraft that had been
previously financed under the facility. There was no prepayment penalty in connection with the termination of the Fly Acquisition
II Facility. We wrote off unamortized loan issuance costs of approximately $4.0 million.
Our sole source of operating cash flows is from distributions
made to us from our subsidiaries. Distributions of cash to us from our subsidiaries are subject to compliance with local law and
applicable debt covenants. Substantially all revenue collected during each monthly period from aircraft financed by certain of
our debt facilities are applied to service the outstanding debt under those facilities, after the payment of certain expenses and
other costs.
At March 31, 2015, we had $280.3 million of unrestricted cash.
We also had 17 unencumbered aircraft with an aggregate net book value of $632.4 million.
We expect that cash on hand and cash from operations will satisfy
our liquidity needs through at least the next twelve months.
Our liquidity plans are subject to a number of risks
and uncertainties, including those described under Item 3 Key Information Risk Factors in our Annual Report on
Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2014.
Cash Flows of Fly for the three months ended March 31,
2015 and 2014
We generated cash from operations of $61.8 million and $53.7
million for the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, an increase of $8.1 million.
Cash used in investing activities was $22.7 million and
$88.6 million for the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. During the three month period ended
March 31, 2015, we used $137.1 million of cash to purchase four aircraft, and sold three aircraft for net cash proceeds of
$126.5 million. During the three month period ended March 31, 2014, we used $81.8 million of cash to purchase four aircraft.
Payments for maintenance totaled $7.7 million and $6.8 million for the three month periods ended March 31, 2015
and 2014, respectively.
Cash used in financing activities for the three month period
ended March 31, 2015 totaled $96.0 million whereas cash provided by financing activities for the three month period ended March
31, 2014 totaled $16.9 million. During the three month period ended March 31, 2015, we (i) made repayments on our secured borrowings
totaling $162.9 million, (ii) paid dividends and dividend equivalents of $10.5 million and (iii) returned net security deposits
totaling $2.0 million. These were partially offset by (i) net proceeds of $67.8 million from secured borrowings to partially finance
aircraft acquisitions, (ii) net maintenance reserve receipts of $9.2 million and (iii) a reduction in our restricted cash accounts
of $2.8 million. During the three month period ended March 31, 2014, we (i) reduced our restricted cash accounts by $41.2 million
primarily related to the release of escrowed funds used to purchase aircraft, (ii) received net maintenance payment liability receipts
of $29.0 million and (iii) security deposit receipts of $2.1 million. These were partially offset by (i) net repayments of $44.2
million of other secured borrowings and (ii) payments of dividends and dividend equivalents of $11.0 million.
Maintenance Cash Flows
Under our leases, the lessee is generally responsible for maintenance
and repairs, airframe and engine overhauls, obtaining consents and approvals and compliance with return conditions of aircraft
on lease. In connection with the lease of a used aircraft we may agree to contribute additional amounts to the cost of certain
major overhauls or modifications, which usually reflect the usage of the aircraft prior to the commencement of the lease. In many
cases, we also agree to share with our lessees the cost of compliance with airworthiness directives.
We expect that the aggregate maintenance reserve and lease-end
adjustment payments we receive from lessees will meet the aggregate maintenance contributions and lease-end adjustment payments
that we will be required to make. For the three month period ended March 31, 2015, we received $17.5 million of maintenance payments
from lessees, made maintenance payment disbursements of $8.3 million and also made maintenance payments of $7.7 million.
Dividends and Share Repurchases
During the three month period ended March 31, 2015, we paid
a dividend of $0.25 per share, or approximately $10.4 million. On April 15, 2015, we declared a dividend of $0.25 per share
payable on May 20, 2015 to shareholders of record on April 30, 2015. A quarterly dividend of $0.25 per share requires
a cash payment of approximately $10.4 million. The declaration and payment of future dividends to holders of our common shares
will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on many factors, including our financial condition, cash flows,
market conditions, legal requirements and other factors as our board of directors deems relevant.
On May 6, 2015, the Companys Board of Directors approved
a $30.0 million share repurchase program expiring in May 2016 to replace a program that expired in May 2015. Under this program,
we may make share repurchases from time to time in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. The timing of the repurchases
under this program will depend upon a variety of factors, including market conditions, and the program may be suspended or discontinued
at any time. We did not repurchase any shares during the three month period ended March 31, 2015.
Financing
We finance our business with unsecured and secured borrowings.
As of March 31, 2015, we were not in default under any of our borrowings.
Unsecured Borrowing
In 2013 and 2014, we issued $375.0 million aggregate principal
amount of 6.75% unsecured senior notes and $325.0 million of 6.25% unsecured senior notes that will mature in 2020 and 2021, respectively.
Interest is payable semi-annually. These senior notes rank pari passu in right of payment with any of our existing and future
senior indebtedness.
Pursuant to the indentures governing the unsecured
senior notes, we are subject to restrictive covenants which relate to dividend payments, incurrence of debt and issuance of
guarantees, incurrence of liens, repurchases of common shares, investments, disposition of aircraft, consolidation, merger or
sale of the Company and transactions with affiliates. Certain of these covenants will be suspended if the unsecured senior
notes obtain an investment grade rating.
The indentures governing our unsecured senior notes
contain customary events of default with respect to each series.
Secured Borrowing
We are subject to operating covenants under our loan agreements
including, among other things:
| • | Restrictions on incurrence of debt and issuance of guarantees; |
| • | Restrictions on liens or other encumbrances; |
| • | Restrictions on acquisition, substitution and disposition of aircraft; |
| • | Requirements relating to the maintenance, registration and insurance of our aircraft; |
| • | Restrictions on the modification of aircraft and capital expenditures; and |
| • | Requirements to maintain concentration limits and limitations on the re-leasing and disposition of aircraft. |
Our failure to comply with any of these covenants may trigger
an event of default under the relevant loan or facility agreement. Certain of our loan agreements also contain cross-default provisions
that could be triggered by a default under another loan agreement.
Generally, events of default under our loan or facility agreements
include, among other things:
| • | Failure to pay interest or principal when due or within a prescribed period of time following its due date; |
| • | Failure to make certain other payments and such payments are not made within a prescribed period of time following written
notice; |
| • | Failure to comply with certain other covenants and such noncompliance continues for a specified period of time following written
notice; and |
| • | Any of the aircraft owning or borrower entities become the subject of insolvency proceedings. |
Securitization Notes
On October 2, 2007, concurrently with our initial public offering,
B&B Air Funding issued $853.0 million of aircraft lease-backed Class G-1 notes (the Securitization Notes). The
Securitization Notes are direct obligations of B&B Air Funding and are not obligations of, or guaranteed by Fly. As of March
31, 2015, the outstanding principal amount of Securitization Notes was $536.1 million, secured by 35 aircraft. Six of these aircraft
were subject to sale agreements that are expected to be consummated in 2015. The final maturity date of the Securitization Notes
is November 14, 2033.
The Securitization Notes bear interest at an adjustable interest
rate equal to the then-current one-month LIBOR plus 0.77%. Interest expense also includes amounts payable to the policy provider
and the liquidity facility provider thereunder, as well as accretion on the Securitization Notes re-issued at a discount. We have
entered into interest rate swap contracts to mitigate the interest rate fluctuation risk associated with a portion of the Securitization
Notes. As of each of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, accrued interest on the Securitization Notes totaled $0.2 million.
All cash collected, including sale proceeds from the aircraft
financed by the Securitization Notes is applied to service the outstanding balance of the Securitization Notes, after the payment
of certain expenses and other costs, including the fees to the policy provider, interest and interest rate swap payments in accordance
with those agreements. Principal payments during the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 totaled $10.4 million and
$14.5 million, respectively.
Nord LB Facility
We assumed a debt facility (the Nord LB Facility)
provided by Norddeutsche Landesbank Gironzentrale (Nord LB) that financed 19 of the aircraft in the GAAM Portfolio.
The Nord LB Facility is structured as individual loans with each aircraft owning subsidiary acting as the borrower of its respective
loan. The loans are cross-collateralized and contain cross-default provisions. As of March 31, 2015, the Nord LB Facility provided
financing for 17 aircraft. As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the outstanding balance under the Nord LB Facility was $407.9
million and $416.2 million, respectively. During the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, we made total principal
payments of $8.4 million and $9.8 million, respectively, under the Nord LB Facility.
The loans under the Nord LB Facility bear interest at one-month
LIBOR plus 3.30% until the final maturity date of November 14, 2018. To mitigate our exposure to interest rate fluctuations, we
have entered into interest rate swap contracts. As of each of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the blended weighted average
interest rate for the facility was 4.15%, excluding the debt discount amortization. As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014,
interest accrued on the facility totaled $0.6 million and $0.7 million, respectively.
Under the terms of the Nord LB Facility, we apply 95% of lease
rentals collected towards interest and principal. If no lease rental payments are collected in the applicable period for any financed
aircraft, no payment is due under the loan associated with that aircraft during such period. Any unpaid interest increases the
outstanding borrowing.
CBA Facility
We assumed a debt facility provided by Bank of Scotland plc
(BOS), Commonwealth Bank of Australia and CommBank Europe Limited (together, CBA) (the CBA Facility)
that financed 21 of the aircraft in the GAAM Portfolio. As of March 31, 2015, the CBA Facility provided for individual loans on
seven aircraft. These loans are cross-collateralized and contain cross-default provisions. One loan matures in 2018, and the remaining
six loans mature in 2020. Fly has guaranteed all payments under the CBA Facility. As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the
outstanding principal balance under the CBA Facility was $112.1 million and $114.8 million, respectively.
Borrowings under the CBA Facility accrue interest at either
a fixed or variable interest rate. Variable borrowings bear interest based on one-month LIBOR, plus an applicable composite margin
of 2.50%. Fixed interest rates range between 3.67% and 7.75%. The weighted average interest rate on all outstanding amounts was
4.64% as of March 31, 2015, excluding the debt discount amortization and debt issuance costs. As of March 31, 2015 and December
31, 2014, interest accrued on the facility totaled $65,000 and $44,000, respectively.
We make scheduled monthly payments of principal and interest
on each loan in accordance with a fixed amortization schedule. During the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, we
made total principal payments of $2.7 million and $3.0 million, respectively.
Term Loan
On August 9, 2012, we entered into a $395.0 million senior secured
term loan (the Term Loan) with a consortium of lenders. On November 21, 2013, we amended and upsized the Term Loan
by $105.0 million. As of March 31, 2015, the outstanding principal balance under the Term Loan was $445.6 million, secured by 29
aircraft. The Term Loan matures in August 2019.
As of March 31, 2015, the Term Loan bore interest at LIBOR,
plus a margin of 3.50%, with a LIBOR floor of 1.00%. As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, interest accrued on the Term Loan
totaled $2.8 million and $2.9 million, respectively. The Term Loan currently requires quarterly principal payments of $5.9 million.
Fly has guaranteed all payments under the Term Loan.
On April 22, 2015, we re-priced the Term Loan, reducing the
interest rate margin to 2.75% and the LIBOR to 0.75%. Until April 2016, the Term Loan can be prepaid in whole or in part for an
amount equal to 101% of the outstanding principal amount being repaid. Thereafter, the Term Loan can be repaid in whole or in part
at par. There was no prepayment penalty in connection with this re-pricing. All other terms and conditions of the Term Loan remain
the same.
Fly Acquisition II Facility
We entered into a revolving credit facility with a consortium
of lenders (Fly Acquisition II Facility) providing loans in an aggregate amount of up to $450.0 million with an availability
period expiring on July 3, 2015 and a final maturity date of July 3, 2018. As of December 31, 2014, the outstanding principal balance
under the Fly Acquisition II Facility was $121.6 million. During the three month period ended March 31, 2015, we made principal
payments of $4.3 million.
We paid a commitment fee of 0.75% per annum on a monthly basis
to each lender on the undrawn amount of our commitment until January 2015 when we exercised our right to terminate the availability
period. The interest rate under the facility was based on one-month LIBOR plus an applicable margin. Following termination of the
availability period, the applicable margin was increased from 3.25% to 3.75%. During the first quarter of 2015, we terminated the
Fly Acquisition II Facility and repaid $117.3 million outstanding with proceeds from the sale of three aircraft and the refinancing
of one aircraft that had been previously financed under the Fly Acquisition II Facility. We wrote off approximately $4.0 million
of unamortized loan costs as debt extinguishment costs. There was no prepayment penalty in connection with the termination of the
Fly Acquisition II Facility.
As of December 31, 2014, the interest accrued on the Fly Acquisition
II Facility totaled $0.2 million.
Other Aircraft Secured Borrowings
In addition to the debt financings described above, we have
entered into other aircraft secured borrowings to finance the acquisition of aircraft. These borrowings may finance the acquisition
of one or more aircraft and are usually structured as individual loans that are secured by pledges of our rights, title and interest
in the financed aircraft and leases. The maturity date on each loan generally matches the corresponding lease expiration date,
with maturity dates ranging from December 2015 to January 2027. We make scheduled monthly payments of principal and interest on
each loan in accordance with a fixed amortization schedule. During the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, principal
payments totaled $13.8 million and $9.6 million, respectively.
As of March 31, 2015, the total principal outstanding under
our other aircraft secured borrowings, financing 23 aircraft, was $776.2 million, with interest rates ranging from 1.64% to 6.55%.
Of these borrowings, $484.7 million were recourse to Fly. As of March 31, 2015, interest accrued on these loans totaled $1.1 million.
As of December 31, 2014, the total principal outstanding under our other aircraft secured borrowings was $723.0 million, of which
$425.0 million was recourse to Fly.
During the three month period ended March 31, 2015, we acquired
one aircraft with a combination of unrestricted cash and proceeds from secured, recourse debt financing of $36.0 million. In addition,
we refinanced one aircraft that was previously financed under the Fly Acquisition II Facility with new secured, recourse debt of
$33.0 million.
During the three month period ended March 31, 2015, we
recorded unrealized foreign currency exchange gains of $2.0 million resulting from the valuation of other aircraft
secured borrowings denominated in a foreign currency.
Capital Expenditures
During the first quarter of 2015, we purchased two Airbus A320-200
aircraft and two Airbus A321-200 aircraft for an aggregate of $147.2 million.
In addition to acquisitions of aircraft, we expect to make capital
expenditures from time to time in connection with improvements to our aircraft. These expenditures include the cost of major overhauls
and modifications. As of March 31, 2015, the weighted average age of the aircraft in our portfolio was 8.1 years. In general, the
costs of operating an aircraft, including capital expenditures, increase with the age of the aircraft.
Inflation
The effects of inflation on our operating expenses have been
minimal. We do not consider inflation to be a significant risk to direct expenses in the current economic environment.
Foreign Currency Exchange Risk
We receive substantially all of our revenue in U.S. Dollars.
Commencing in 2015, we have one lease pursuant to which we receive a portion of the rent amount in Euros and a portion of the debt
associated with the underlying aircraft is required to be paid in Euros. We may enter into a foreign currency derivative related
to this lease.
We pay substantially all of our expenses in U.S. Dollars. However,
we incur some of our expenses in other currencies, primarily the Euro. Changes in the value of the U.S. Dollar relative to the
Euro and other currencies may increase the U.S. Dollar cost to us of paying such expenses. The portion of our business conducted
in other currencies could increase in the future, which could expand our exposure to losses arising from currency fluctuations.
Volatilities in foreign exchange rates could have a material impact on our results of operations.
Item 3. Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate risk is the exposure to loss resulting from changes
in the level of interest rates and the spread between different interest rates. Interest rate risk is highly sensitive due to many
factors, including U.S. monetary and tax policies, U.S. and international economic factors and other factors beyond our control.
We are exposed to changes in the level of interest rates and to changes in the relationship or spread between interest rates. Our
primary interest rate exposures relate to our lease agreements and our floating rate debt obligations such as the Securitization
Notes, the Term Loan and other borrowings. As of March 31, 2015, 107 out of our 123 lease agreements required the payment of a
fixed rent amount during the lease term, with the remaining 16 leases requiring a floating rent amount based on LIBOR. Our floating
rate indebtedness requires payments based on a variable interest rate index such as LIBOR. Therefore, increases in interest rates
may reduce our net income by increasing the cost of our debt without any corresponding proportional increase in rents or cash flow
from our leases.
We have entered into interest rate swap contracts to mitigate
the interest rate fluctuation risk associated with our debt. We expect that these interest rate swap contracts will significantly
reduce the additional interest expense that would be caused by an increase in variable interest rates.
Sensitivity Analysis
The following discussion about the potential effects of changes
in interest rates is based on a sensitivity analysis, which models the effects of hypothetical interest rate shifts on our financial
condition and results of operations. A sensitivity analysis is constrained by several factors, including the necessity to conduct
the analysis based on a single point in time and by the inability to include the extraordinarily complex market reactions that
normally would arise from the market shifts. Although the following results of a sensitivity analysis for changes in interest rates
may have some limited use as a benchmark, they should not be viewed as a forecast. This forward-looking disclosure also is selective
in nature and addresses only the potential impacts on our financial instruments and our variable rate leases. It does not include
a variety of other potential factors that could affect our business as a result of changes in interest rates.
Assuming we do not hedge our exposure to interest rate fluctuations,
a hypothetical 100 basis-point increase or decrease in our variable interest rates would have increased or decreased our interest
expense by $20.7 million, and would have increased or decreased our revenues by $4.8 million and $1.4 million, respectively, on
an annualized basis.
The fair market value of our interest rate swap contracts is
affected by changes in interest rates and credit risk of the parties to the swap. We determine the fair value of our derivative
instruments using a discounted cash flow model which incorporates an assessment of the risk of non-performance by the swap counterparty
and an evaluation of Flys credit risk in valuing derivative liabilities. The valuation model uses various inputs including
contractual terms, interest rate curves, credit spreads and measures of volatility. Changes in fair value of the derivatives are
recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income, net of a provision for income taxes. As of March 31, 2015, the
fair market value of our interest rate swap derivative liabilities, excluding the accrued interest, was $26.9 million. A
100 basis-point increase in the interest rate would reduce the fair market value of our derivative liabilities by approximately
$32.4 million. A 100 basis-point decrease in the interest rate would increase the fair market value of our derivative liabilities
by approximately $28.4 million. As of March 31, 2015, the fair market value of our interest rate swap derivative assets, excluding
accrued interest, was $0.2 million. A 100 basis-point increase in the interest rate would increase the fair market value of our
derivative assets by approximately $4.4 million. A 100 basis-point decrease in the interest rate would reduce the fair market value
of our derivative assets by approximately $4.2 million.
We have one aircraft secured borrowing that is denominated
and required to be paid in Euros. During the three month period ended March 31, 2015, we recorded a $2.0 million unrealized
foreign currency exchange gain resulting from a favorable increase of the U.S. Dollar value relative to the Euro. As of
March 31, 2015, a 10% increase in the Euro to U.S. Dollar exchange rate would result in a $2.5 million
unrealized foreign exchange gain. A 10% decrease in the Euro to U.S. Dollar exchange rate would result in a $2.5 million
unrealized foreign exchange loss.
Foreign Currency Exchange Risk
We receive substantially all of our revenue in U.S. Dollars.
Commencing in 2015, we have one lease pursuant to which we receive a portion of the rent amount in Euros and a portion of the debt
associated with the underlying aircraft is required to be paid in Euros. We may enter into a foreign currency derivative related
to this lease.
We pay substantially all of our expenses in U.S. Dollars. However,
we incur some of our expenses in other currencies, primarily the Euro. Changes in the value of the U.S. Dollar relative to the
Euro and other currencies may increase the U.S. Dollar cost to us of paying such expenses. The portion of our business conducted
in other currencies could increase in the future, which could expand our exposure to losses arising from currency fluctuations.
Volatilities in foreign exchange rates could have a material impact on our results of operations.
Item 4. Controls and
Procedures
Not applicable.
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
We have not been involved in any legal proceedings that may
have, or have had, a significant effect on our business, financial position, results of operations or liquidity. We are not aware
of any proceedings that are pending or threatened that may have a material effect on our business, financial position, results
of operations or liquidity. From time to time, we may be subject to legal proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of business,
principally claims relating to incidents involving aircraft and claims involving the existence or breach of a lease, sale or purchase
contract. We expect the claims related to incidents involving our aircraft would be covered by insurance, subject to customary
deductions. However, these claims could result in the expenditure of significant financial and managerial resources, even if they
lack merit and if determined adversely to us and not covered by insurance could result in significant uninsured losses.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
For a discussion of our potential risks and uncertainties,
see the information under Risk Factors under the heading Item 3. Key Information in
our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2014, filed with the SEC on March 13, 2015 which is accessible
on the SECs website at www.sec.gov as well as our website at www.flyleasing.com. The information on our website
or that can be accessed through our website neither constitutes a part of this interim report nor is incorporated by reference
herein.
Item 2. Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item 3. Defaults
Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety
Disclosures
None.
Item 5. Other Information
None.
Item 6. Exhibits
None.
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