Fortress Investment Group LLC said first-quarter profit increased due to a one-time asset transfer, while incentive income halved and management fees fell.

Results missed analysts' expectations.

The New York-based asset manager is known for distressed lending runs funds that bet on global financial and economic trends. Fortress operates in four business units--private equity, credit, liquid markets and its traditional asset management business Logan Circle Partners--and had $69.9 billion in assets under management as of March 31, up 3% since the end of December.

Hedge funds had a strong start to the year, rising 2.1% on average during the first quarter, but several factors upended winning bets beginning in late March: the dollar reversed course against the euro as investors began to doubt the Fed would raise rates this summer, oil began to bounce, and growing concerns over a Greek default shot German bond yields higher.

Fortress's Macro Fund, meanwhile, has been rocked by a series of bad bets since last year. In February, the company disclosed nearly $800 million in redemptions from its flagship hedge fund. The fund, managed by closely-followed Michael Novogratz, had $3.2 billion is assets under management at the start of the year.

Net returns for the Macro fund fell 4.7% in the first quarter and are down 8% this year, following a 1.6% loss in 2014, the company said Thursday.

In all for the three months ended March 31, Fortress reported a profit of $87 million, or 15 cents a share, up from $9 million, or a penny a share, a year earlier. The company said the increase was mainly due to a $198 million increase in other income on account of a transfer of its interest in Graticule Asset Management.

Revenue declined 4.2% to $227 million.

Analysts projected 18 cents in earnings per share and $255 million in revenue.

"We had a very active start to the year," said Chief Executive Randy Nardone. "With $1.2 billion of gross embedded incentive income not yet recognized in earnings and nearly $11 billion of dry powder for us to put to work, we see great prospects for growth and value creation."

Management fees fell 5.4% $139 million, primarily due to lower management fees from liquid hedge funds and private-equity funds, the company said.

Incentive income more than halved from a year earlier and totaled $51 million. Fortress pointed to lower incentive income from credit private-equity funds and credit hedge funds as the culprit.

Shares in the company, up 1% this year through Wednesday's close, were inactive in premarket trading.

Write to Lisa Beilfuss at lisa.beilfuss@wsj.com

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