By Joseph Checkler 

A judge on Tuesday said creditors can vote on LightSquared's reorganization plan, but she urged the company to work on a new deal that would satisfy Dish Network Corp. Chairman Charlie Ergen, the company's largest creditor and biggest opponent of the proposal.

Judge Shelley C. Chapman of U.S. Bankruptcy Court in Manhattan said she'd approve the so-called disclosure statement, or plain English version, of the wireless broadband venture's restructuring plan on which creditors must vote, but said the company would be better off finding more money that would pay Mr. Ergen in a way that satisfies him. Other major creditors support the deal.

At Tuesday's hearing, Judge Chapman called the new restructuring plan one "that neither side really wants." She also mentioned a previous restructuring proposal presented last year, one she rejected for being unfair to Mr. Ergen.

"Everyone should look at all available sofas, everyone should knock on all available doors," Judge Chapman said, after talking about finding "change in the couch." Earlier in the hearing, LightSquared clarified some of the wording in the document to satisfy concerns from Mr. Ergen's lawyers.

The proposal, the latest of many presented in LightSquared's 32-month-old bankruptcy case, must ultimately be approved by Judge Chapman at a hearing currently set for March. However, the judge was adamant that she'd prefer to decide on a plan that Mr. Ergen supports, rather than one he will object to in a protracted, multiday hearing.

The plan presented by LightSquared last month would put the company in the hands of investors pumping new money into the wireless venture, including Fortress Investment Group LLC (FIG) and Centerbridge Partners LP. Mr. Ergen, would be repaid via a five-year note rather than cash, unlike other creditors that own the same type of bank debt. Mr. Ergen is the only major creditor who doesn't support the plan.

Under the plan, current LightSquared owner Philip Falcone's Harbinger Capital Partners would own 44.4% of the company's equity, with Fortress getting 26.2% and Centerbridge 8.1%. The rest of the equity would go to current investors in a smaller piece of the company, called LightSquared Inc.

While Harbinger would be the largest shareholder of the new LightSquared, a wireless venture that Mr. Falcone has hoped could someday provide low-cost mobile services to hundreds of millions of Americans, the investment firm wouldn't have any representation on the company's board of directors. Instead, Centerbridge and Fortress would pick three of the board's seven members. Mr. Falcone and Harbinger have already given up their seats on LightSquared's board.

A key component of the plan is an agreement by Harbinger to drop its various lawsuits against several entities, including Mr. Ergen, the U.S. government and the global-positioning-system industry.

LightSquared filed for Chapter 11 in May 2012, shortly after federal regulators refused to clear LightSquared's plans to launch its wireless network. Those regulators heeded warnings from the GPS industry that the network could interfere with GPS.

LightSquared isn't able to fully use spectrum that it owns without support from the Federal Communications Commission. The FCC so far has refused to grant such approval.

Write to Joseph Checkler at joseph.checkler@wsj.com

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