By Joseph Checkler 

A bankruptcy judge on Wednesday said Dish Network Corp. properly withdrew its $2.2 billion bid for LightSquared's wireless spectrum assets, rejecting an argument by LightSquared's lenders that Dish was still required to close the deal.

Judge Shelley C. Chapman of U.S. Bankruptcy Court in Manhattan said that while Dish never officially filed paperwork withdrawing the offer, its termination of an agreement with those lenders based on the bid was sufficient.

"It was permissible for LBAC to withdraw the bid," said Judge Chapman, referring to the Dish subsidiary that made the offer for LightSquared.

Earlier in the hearing, the judge told Dish lawyer Rachel Strickland that she should have made a filing notifying the lenders that the offer itself was off the table, not just the agreement.

"We can do that by handing them a Post-it Note," said Ms. Strickland, of Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP. She pointed out that Dish repeatedly said in court earlier in January that the bid was withdrawn.

The lenders, a group of hedge funds that had presented a restructuring plan for LightSquared based on the Dish bid, argued that the absence of an official withdrawal of the bid binds Dish to the deal. White & Case LLP's Thomas E. Lauria, a lawyer for the hedge funds, said it was "incomprehensible" that Dish was walking away.

"I've never heard of anything like this," Mr. Lauria said. He said his group is prepared to appeal, and the judge said that would be allowed.

Judge Chapman said of the agreement, "A bunch of tired lawyers wrote down words that didn't precisely reflect what the deal was."

After hearing arguments, the judge closed her courtroom to the public to have an off-the-record conference with lawyers for Dish, LightSquared and the lenders over "scheduling matters" and discovery issues regarding the disagreement. Such closed proceedings, otherwise unusual in bankruptcy court, have become a hallmark of the judge in Lightsquared's bankruptcy and her other cases.

Dish had said all along that its bid was the best option for LightSquared because it isn't subject to the regulatory approvals LightSquared's plan needs. Still, when Dish walked away from the bid earlier in January, it cited undisclosed "technical" issues with regulators as a reason.

LightSquared has said it favors its own $4 billion restructuring proposal led by Fortress Investment Group LLC, which it says is superior to the Dish deal and the sale of a smaller swath of the company's wireless spectrum to creditors U.S. Bancorp and Mast Capital Management. U.S. Bank and Mast still plan to push forward with their plan at a hearing originally scheduled for later this week, but now pushed back to early February.

In a bankruptcy court filing last week, the Federal Communications Commission said it isn't sure whether it would approve LightSquared's network by the end of 2014.

Both the abandoned Dish sale and LightSquared plans would pay off the holders of more than $1.8 billion in LightSquared bank debt, a group that includes a vehicle controlled by Dish Chairman Charlie Ergen, as well as the hedge funds trying to push the Dish deal through. LightSquared's equity is controlled by Philip Falcone and his Harbinger Capital Partners hedge-fund firm.

It is unclear whether Dish has walked away for good or whether it will make a new offer for the spectrum. Dish has been accumulating spectrum for years, both in and out of bankruptcy court. Spectrum refers to the limited pockets of airwaves that mobile phone and Internet companies use.

LightSquared filed for bankruptcy protection in May 2012, after federal regulators refused to clear the company's plans to launch a wireless network, which they said could interfere with global-positioning systems.

Write to Joseph Checkler at joseph.checkler@wsj.com

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