By Deden Sudrajat and I Made Sentana

JAKARTA, Indonesia-Indonesia has said the local unit of U.S. mining giant Freeport-McMoRan Inc. (FCX) must go ahead with its plans to build a smelter in East Java, instead of in the country's eastern-most province where its mine is located.

The Papuan government had demanded Freeport build a smelter in Papua Province, which hosts the company's Grasberg copper and gold mine. ‎But the central government said such a plan may not economical for Freeport due to a lack of supporting infrastructure in the province.

Energy and Mineral Resources Minister Sudirman Said said PT Freeport Indonesia will supply concentrate feed stock to the smelter that the Papuan government will build with a private partner that it hasn't yet named.

Freeport Indonesia's spokeswoman Daysi Primayanti confirmed that the company will go ahead with its plan to build a smelter in East Java.

The company last month signed a deal with PT Petrokimia Gresik to build a $2.3 billion copper smelter in East Java, near a petrochemical plant owned by Gresik, with an annual capacity of 2 million metric tons per year. Mr. Said stated Indonesia needs an annual copper smelting capacity of up to 4.5 million metric tons.

In January 2014, Indonesia slapped an export ban on raw minerals to keep the lucrative refining business inside the country. The government subsequently allowed Freeport Indonesia to resume copper-concentrate exports after the mining company agreed to pay export tax and promised to build a smelter in Indonesia.

Write to I Made Sentana at I-Made.Sentana@wsj.com

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