By Christina Rogers
Looking to test the upper limits of what U.S. customers will pay
for a pickup truck, Ford Motor Co. later this year will launch a
new version of its best-selling F-150 with one of the highest price
tags ever attached to its workhorse truck.
With features including "fiddleback eucalyptus" wood trim,
massaging seats and panoramic roofs, the Dearborn, Mich., auto
maker's coming F-150 Limited model will start about $60,000, a
larger starting price than a Porsche Cayenne sport-utility
vehicle.
Industry experts say buyers for this class of uber-trucks tend
to be blue-collar entrepreneurs who have the money and desire to
flaunt their rides. Some have traded in German luxury cars and want
the same leather, electronics and luxury appointments in a pickup,
dealers say.
Overall, the share of $50,000 and up pickup trucks sold in the
U.S. has more than doubled in the last five years, climbing from 9%
in 2010 to 22% this year, according to automotive research firm
Kelley Blue Book.
Ford, which reports its second-quarter earnings on Tuesday, has
seen its mix of $50,000-plus pickup sales increase to 30% in 2015,
up from 13% five years ago, while at Fiat Chrysler Automobiles NV,
the mix is about 21%, up from 10% in 2010, according to KBB.
At General Motors Co., the No. 2 pickup seller with the
Chevrolet brand, its share of pickups selling for more than $50,000
has jumped from 6% in 2010 to 26% this year, the research firm
estimates, a trend bolstered by the popularity of its more premium
GMC lineup.
"We really have a truck that is so versatile it is attracting
the high-end luxury car buyer," said Doug Scott, marketing manager
for Ford's F-series business. "They want to be part of an exclusive
club and have the most unique [truck] out there," he said.
The average sales price of a F-series hit a record $44,000 in
June, $3,600 higher than a year ago, and nearly half of the
vehicle's buyers opt for a higher-end version of the truck.
Some of Ford's truck pricing power can be attributed to a recent
F-150 redesign that included a move to a lighter-weight aluminum
body. When new models are introduced, average sales prices
typically increase. The higher prices are particularly welcome
because of the higher cost of building the trucks with
aluminum.
Overall, Detroit auto makers are benefiting as customers respond
to low gas prices and a growing economy by buying larger and more
expensive vehicles. GM and Fiat Chrysler are getting more of their
profit from pricey pickups and sport-utility vehicles. In part,
demand for their bread-and butter sedans has weakened amid lower
gasoline prices and emerging market sales are slumping.
Pickup truck sales grew at about twice the rate of the overall
industry in the first half of this year, rising 10% through June,
according to Autodata Corp. They now account for about 14% of all
U.S. light-vehicle sales.
Overall, U.S. auto sales are projected to top 17 million in
2015, one of the best years in the industry's history. The growth
is accompanied by record high transaction prices and relatively
modest discounts, indicating car companies are in a much healthier
position than they were when sales reached similar levels early
last decade.
A fully-equipped Ram heavy-duty can run north of $70,000. The
rush to add more luxury features to trucks won't stop, said Bob
Hegbloom, who runs Fiat Chrysler's Ram division, because customers
"keep telling us 'we want more in our trucks.' " This summer, Ram
rolled out a new version of its highest priced truck, the Laramie
Limited, loading it up with richer features and adding $1,000 to
the price tag. That model starts at about $51,000.
Monte Clair, a general sales manager at Mac Haik Ford in
Houston, said some buyers are trading in German luxury cars for
well-appointed pickup trucks. "They're getting the amenities they
want in a luxury vehicle but they can stay with a truck," Mr. Clair
said. He recently had one customer trade in a 2012 Mercedes-Benz
C63 AMG for 2015 F-150 Platinum, which had been Ford's most
expensive truck at $52,000.
John Krafcik, a longtime auto executive now running online car
buying firm TrueCar Inc., said Ford's move isn't just a clever
marketing tactic. "These are successful blue-collar entrepreneurs,"
he said. "There is a lot of social status and manufacturers have
found a way to tap into it."
TrueCar estimates more F-series sell at over $50,000 than any
other vehicle on the market, a crown it stole from Daimler AG's
Mercedes-Benz E-Class in 2011. Fiat Chrysler's Ram is now No. 2 on
that list.
Despite the high prices, Ford's truck sales have slid this year
because dealers haven't been able to get enough of the new models
with one of Ford's two truck plants down earlier in the year for
retooling.
On the less expensive XLT version of its F-150, the auto maker
recently began advertising discounts of up to $7,050 on the 2015
model. Regionally, some dealers have been offering another $3,000
off on the new truck, prompting some analysts and dealers to
question whether demand for the new truck might be softer than the
company anticipates.
Ford officials say its promotions are typical of the truck
business and are tied to dealers getting healthier supplies of the
2015 model year F-150.
Through the first half of the year, Ford's spending on truck
incentives fell about $700 a vehicle, according to Autodata Corp.,
while it was down $9 for GM and up $95 for Fiat Chrysler.
Write to Christina Rogers at christina.rogers@wsj.com
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