By Eric Sylvers 

Fiat Chrysler Automobiles NV Chief Executive Sergio Marchionne earned a whopping $72.6 million in total pay last year--mostly from bonuses and a stock award tied to Fiat's takeover of Chrysler that led to a 61% jump in its share price.

His pay outstrips that of automotive chiefs in Europe and the U.S., including the large $29.5 million pay package that former Ford Motor Co. CEO Alan Mulally took home in 2011 for leading the second-largest U.S. car maker through a turnaround.

The Canadian-Italian executive has led the auto maker for a decade. Last year, he earned EUR6.6 million ($7 million) in salary and incentives. On top of that, Mr. Marchionne received a EUR24.7 million bonus "as a recognition he was instrumental in major strategic and financial accomplishments for the Group," according to its annual report to shareholders filed on Thursday.

In addition to the large bonus, Mr. Marchionne will receive for 2014 a bonus of EUR12 million to be paid when he steps down as CEO and 1.62 million shares that will vest once approved by the company's shareholders at its annual meeting in April. Those shares have a market value of almost EUR23 million at Friday's share price.

Mr. Marchionne has said he intends to stay at Fiat Chrysler through the completion of a five year operating plan that runs through 2018.

A Fiat Chrysler spokesman declined to comment on Mr. Marchionne's pay beyond the remarks in its annual report.

He begin 2014 with Fiat's acquisition of the 42% of Chrysler it didn't already own and later in the year created Fiat Chrysler Automobiles, a company registered in the Netherlands with its tax domicile in London and primary stock market listing in New York.

Mr. Marchionne last October disclosed plans for an initial share sale and spinoff of Fiat Chrysler's 90% stake in sports car maker Ferrari. Fiat Chrysler shares have jumped 85% since that announcement, giving the company a market value of $25.84 billion.

While shares last year surged, operating results were hurt by one time charges related to the Chrysler takeover. Fiat Chrysler's net profit fell 68% to EUR632 million while revenue was up 11% to EUR96.1 billion. Excluding some expenses including the Chrysler purchase, net income would have been EUR955 million.

There were some bright spots including a small operating profit in Europe in the last three months of the year after 30 quarters of losses there. The auto maker's global shipments for the year rose nearly 6% to 4.8 million vehicles.

The pay package outruns most executives. Median total direct compensation for the CEO of the largest 500 companies in Europe last year was about EUR3 million, according to management consultancy Hay Group.

Among U.S. auto executives, Mary Barra, who became CEO of GM in January last year, received a 2014 pay package of $14.4 million. Ford hasn't yet said how much Mark Fields, who became CEO in July, was paid for his work last year.

Large executive payouts are rare in Italy. Luca Cordero di Montezemolo received EUR15 million last year after Mr. Marchionne forced him out as Ferrari chairman, a post Mr. Marchionne took for himself.

John Elkann, Fiat Chrysler's chairman and scion of the family that founded Fiat more than a century ago, earned EUR1.7 million in salary and other compensation last year.

The Agnelli family owns 29% of Fiat through a holding company. Mr. Marchionne owns about 1% of the car maker, a stake that grew last year as he exercised stock options.

Mr. Marchionne also received $2.5 million last year for his role as chairman of CNH Industrial NV, a maker of agriculture and construction equipment that is also controlled by the Agnelli family.

Write to Eric Sylvers at eric.sylvers@wsj.com

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