By Corrie Driebusch 

U.S. stocks rose Friday, bouncing back from the previous session's steep declines.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average added 109 points, or 0.6%, to 17950. The S&P 500 index gained 11 points, or 0.5%, to 2096 and the Nasdaq Composite Index climbed 32 points, or 0.7%, to 4973.

In Europe, U.K. stocks edged up in light trading, with the FTSE 100 adding 0.4%. Most European stock markets were closed Friday in observance of the May Day holiday.

U.S. stocks fell sharply on Thursday, led by shares of companies that had previously performed well, such as biotechnology and small-capitalization companies. The Dow Jones Industrial Average lost 195.01 points, or 1.1%, to 17840.52. The S&P 500 dropped 21.34 points, or 1%, to 2085.51, and the Nasdaq Composite Index lost 82.22 points, or 1.6%, to 4941.42. The small-cap benchmark Russell 2000 index declined 2.2%.

"The move today is just a little bounce after yesterday's dramatic selloff, not this renewed interest to buy stocks," said Kenny Polcari, director at O'Neill Securities. He added that stock-trading volumes were muted on Friday, in part because of closed European markets.

So far this year, U.S. stocks performance has been choppy. But even as stocks have seen daily swings, the market has remained range-bound. Through Thursday's close, the Dow is roughly flat for the year, and the S&P 500 is up 1.3%.

"The last four months have been quite a roller coaster," said Richard Yoken, founder of the Portfolio Strategy Group, a White Plains, N.Y.-based wealth management firm that manages roughly $1.3 billion, referring to the ups and downs of the stock market. If clients call to ask about a 150-point fall in the market, Mr. Yoken said he would tell them not to worry, since the Dow would probably be back up 150 points the next day.

He said first-quarter earnings so far have been as he anticipated. The wild card for investors, he said, is when the Federal Reserve will start to raise short-term rates, but even that shouldn't cause big stock swings. "This is the most telegraphed potential increase the Federal Reserve has ever had," he said. "With regard to how the market will react, it should be priced in already."

On Wednesday, a statement from the Federal Reserve signaled that interest-rate increases are still possible in the coming months, though it gave few new clues about the specific timing for an increase. Following the financial crisis, the Fed cut its benchmark interest rate to virtually zero to jump-start the economy. After more than six years, the Fed is widely expected to raise short-term rates later this year.

Modestly positive economic data out of Asia helped lift U.S. stocks on Friday, said John Brady, managing director at futures brokerage R.J. O'Brien.

According to government data, inflation in Japan rose for the first time in almost a year in March and data out of China showed signs of modest growth in the manufacturing and services sectors.

"It suggests within the Chinese economy both the service and the manufacturing markets are still expanding," Mr. Brady said.

In earnings news, LinkedIn Corp.'s shares tumbled 20% after the professional social network sharply lowered its forecast for the year, citing a stronger dollar and weaker demand for traditional advertising.

Chevron Corp. said profit fell 43% in the first quarter amid tumbling oil prices, though results topped expectations as profit from its refining segment doubled. Shares still fell 2.2%.

Gilead Sciences Inc.'s profit soared thanks to sales of its two key hepatitis C drugs. For the year, the company also raised its guidance for net product sales by $2 billion. Shares rose 3.6%.

Expedia Inc. said its first-quarter revenue grew more than expected amid strong growth at its namesake and Hotels.com brands. Shares gained 6.2%.

In commodity markets, gold futures declined 0.8% to $1172.60 an ounce. Crude-oil futures slipped 1.1% to $58.97 a barrel.

U.S. Treasury bonds pulled back Friday. The yield on the 10-year Treasury note rose to 2.103% from 2.046% on Thursday.

Write to Corrie Driebusch at corrie.driebusch@wsj.com

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