By Dan Strumpf 

U.S. stocks ended higher, buoyed by a rebound in oil prices and a handful of positive first-quarter earnings reports.

Energy stocks pulled ahead of the broader market, as crude prices rose for the fourth straight session. But trading volumes remained relatively muted, as investors awaited additional quarterly updates from companies in the weeks ahead.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average gained 59.66 points, or 0.3%, to 18036.70. The S&P 500 gained 3.41 points, or 0.2%, to 2095.84. The Nasdaq Composite Index slipped 10.96, or 0.2%, to 4977.29.

Energy stocks in the S&P 500 rose 1.8%, benefiting from the recent rebound in oil prices. U.S. crude futures gained 2.7% to $53.29 a barrel, their third-highest settlement price of this year. Oil prices have risen 12% this month, though they are still down 48% from a year ago following a monthslong tumble.

"A lot of people are starting to poke around" in the energy sector, said Michael Antonelli, an equity sales trader at Robert W. Baird in Milwaukee. "You've got people digging."

Chevron Corp. shares posted the biggest gain in the Dow, rising 2.2% and contributing 16 points to the index's rise.

Investor focus also fell on the financial sector, which saw two high-profile earnings reports this week. Shares of J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. gained 1.6% after the bank reported stronger first-quarter profit. The gains added about seven points to the Dow's rise.

Elsewhere in the sector, updates on the first quarter were mixed. Shares of Wells Fargo & Co. fell 0.7% after the company reported a rare earnings decline, following pressure on its lending margins. Amid the uneven quarterly reports, the S&P 500 financials sector ended the session with little change.

Money managers are bracing for one of the weakest quarterly earnings season in years, with companies pinched by the strengthening dollar and the tumble in oil prices. S&P 500 companies are expected to post a 4.9% fall in first-quarter earnings from a year earlier, according to FactSet.

Still, trading volumes were low on Tuesday, suggesting many investors are sitting out the market ahead of additional updates in the coming weeks. Just 5.8 billion shares traded hands Tuesday, below the average for April and for the year.

"We've really seen client activity in the U.S. drop off sharply as clients wait for more clarity on earnings guidance and on Fed policy," said Joe Spinelli, head of single stock trading for the Americas at Deutsche Bank.

Shares of Fastenal Co. gained 4.4% after the nuts and bolts maker said earnings rose 14% in the quarter ended in March.

Shares of Avon Products Inc. soared 14% after The Wall Street Journal reported the company was exploring strategic alternatives, including a possible sale.

In economic news, U.S. retail sales rose 0.9% in March to $441.4 billion, the Commerce Department said Tuesday. That was the biggest monthly gain in a year, but was weaker than the 1.1% increase expected by economists.

"You really can't ignore the impact of the significantly stronger dollar on earnings, especially for multinationals," said Monica DiCenso, U.S. head of equity strategy at J.P. Morgan Private Bank.

Ms. DiCenso said she recently cut earnings expectations for the year, now expecting 4% to 5% earnings growth for the S&P 500.

European stocks were mostly lower. France's CAC 40 fell 0.7% and Germany's DAX declined 0.9%.

The yield on the 10-year Treasury note fell to 1.904% from 1.938% on Monday. Yields fall as prices rise.

Saumya Vaishampayan contributed to this article.

Write to Dan Strumpf at daniel.strumpf@wsj.com

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