Chevron Corp. fourth-quarter profit fell 32% as the energy giant reported lower global production and weaker refined products margins.

Though profit for the period met Wall Street's expectations, revenue missed expectations by nearly $9 billion.

Chevron's global oil-equivalent production for the fourth quarter fell to 2.58 million barrels a day from 2.67 million barrels a day a year earlier, hurt by lower production in the U.S. and abroad.

Chevron, the second-largest U.S. oil company in market value after Exxon Mobil Corp., had previously signaled fourth-quarter global oil and gas production was poised to decline from year-ago levels, while commodity prices were also on pace to be slightly lower.

"Global crude oil prices and refining margins were generally lower in 2013 than 2012," Chairman and Chief Executive John Watson said. "These conditions, as well as lower gains on asset sales and higher expenses, resulted in lower earnings."

Looking to 2014, the company has said it is planning to spend about $2 billion less on capital and exploratory investments than what was expected last year. And while Chevron, Exxon and others have spent lavishly to boost their oil and gas output, production has been dropping and profits have been muted, even though oil prices are high.

Overall, Chevron reported a profit of $4.93 billion, or $2.57 a share, down from $7.25 billion, or $3.70 a share, a year earlier. The prior-year period included a $1.4 billion gain from an upstream asset exchange in Australia.

Revenue slid 7.3% to $56.16 billion.

Analysts surveyed by Thomson Reuters had projected a profit of $2.57 a share on $64.93 billion in revenue.

Exploration-and-production earnings slid 29%, hurt by lower profits in both the U.S. and abroad. Results were hurt by lower production and a modest drop in average sales prices in the U.S.

The profit from Chevron's refining, marketing and chemical operation, known as the downstream segment, slumped 58% to $390 million due to higher expenses and lower margins on refined products in the U.S. Internationally, results were hurt by lower margins and fewer asset sale gains.

Write to John Kell at john.kell@wsj.com

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