UNITED STATES
 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
 
Washington, D.C.  20549
 
FORM 10-Q

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2015
 
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from __________ to _________.

Commission File Number 001-01011
  
CVS HEALTH CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
   
Delaware
 
 
 
05-0494040
(State of Incorporation)
 
 
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
 
One CVS Drive, Woonsocket, Rhode Island 02895
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
Registrant's telephone number, including area code:  (401) 765-1500
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes[X] No [   ]
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes [X] No [   ]
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer [X]
 
Accelerated filer [   ]
Non-accelerated filer [   ] (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
Smaller reporting company [   ]
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [  ] No [X]
 
Common Stock, $0.01 par value, issued and outstanding at April 24, 2015:
 
1,128,330,774 shares
 




INDEX
 
 
Page
 
 
 
Item 1.
Financial Statements
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 





Part I
 
Item 1

 
CVS Health Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
In millions, except per share amounts
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
Net revenues
$
36,332

 
$
32,689

Cost of revenues
30,168

 
26,747

Gross profit
6,164

 
5,942

Operating expenses
4,032

 
3,918

Operating profit
2,132

 
2,024

Interest expense, net
134

 
158

Income before income tax provision
1,998

 
1,866

Income tax provision
777

 
737

Net income
$
1,221

 
$
1,129

 
 
 
 
Net income per share:
 

 
 

Basic
$
1.08

 
$
0.96

Diluted
$
1.07

 
$
0.95

Weighted average shares outstanding:
 
 
 
Basic
1,128

 
1,180

Diluted
1,136

 
1,190

Dividends declared per share
$
0.350

 
$
0.275

  
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


3



CVS Health Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
In millions
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
1,221

 
$
1,129

Other comprehensive income (loss):
 

 
 

Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax
(48
)
 
9

Cash flow hedges, net of tax
1

 
1

Total other comprehensive income (loss)
(47
)
 
10

Comprehensive income
$
1,174

 
$
1,139

 
 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


4



CVS Health Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
 
In millions, except per share amounts
March 31,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
1,518

 
$
2,481

Short-term investments
116

 
34

Accounts receivable, net
10,162

 
9,687

Inventories
12,231

 
11,930

Deferred income taxes
1,001

 
985

Other current assets
594

 
866

Total current assets
25,622

 
25,983

Property and equipment, net
8,871

 
8,843

Goodwill
28,123

 
28,142

Intangible assets, net
9,759

 
9,774

Other assets
1,555

 
1,510

Total assets
$
73,930

 
$
74,252

 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 

 
 

Accounts payable
$
6,431

 
$
6,547

Claims and discounts payable
6,273

 
5,404

Accrued expenses
5,936

 
5,816

Short-term debt
500

 
685

Current portion of long-term debt
573

 
575

Total current liabilities
19,713

 
19,027

Long-term debt
11,689

 
11,695

Deferred income taxes
4,020

 
4,036

Other long-term liabilities
1,513

 
1,531

Commitments and contingencies (Note 8)

 

 
 
 
 
Shareholders’ equity:
 

 
 

CVS Health shareholders’ equity:
 
 
 
Preferred stock, par value $0.01: 0.1 share authorized; none issued or outstanding

 

Common stock, par value $0.01: 3,200 shares authorized; 1,693 shares issued and 1,127
 
 
 
shares outstanding at March 31, 2015 and 1,691 shares issued and 1,140 shares
 
 
 
outstanding at December 31, 2014
17

 
17

Treasury stock, at cost: 565 shares at March 31, 2015 and 550 shares at December 31,
 
 
 
2014
(25,634
)
 
(24,078
)
Shares held in trust: 1 share at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
(31
)
 
(31
)
Capital surplus
30,235

 
30,418

Retained earnings
32,667

 
31,849

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
(264
)
 
(217
)
Total CVS Health shareholders’ equity
36,990

 
37,958

Noncontrolling interest
5

 
5

Total shareholders’ equity
36,995

 
37,963

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$
73,930

 
$
74,252

 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


5



CVS Health Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
In millions
2015
 
2014
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
Cash receipts from customers
$
34,570

 
$
30,505

Cash paid for inventory and prescriptions dispensed by retail network pharmacies
(28,276
)
 
(23,966
)
Cash paid to other suppliers and employees
(4,162
)
 
(4,196
)
Interest received
3

 
3

Interest paid
(87
)
 
(104
)
Income taxes paid
(64
)
 
(70
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
1,984

 
2,172

 
 
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
 

 
 

Purchases of property and equipment
(419
)
 
(388
)
Proceeds from sale-leaseback transactions
25

 
5

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment and other assets
8

 
5

Acquisitions (net of cash acquired) and other investments
(61
)
 
(2,194
)
Purchase of available-for-sale investments
(113
)
 
(43
)
Sales/maturities of available-for-sale investments
16

 
55

Net cash used in investing activities
(544
)
 
(2,560
)
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
 

 
 

Decrease in short-term debt
(185
)
 

Dividends paid
(399
)
 
(325
)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
126

 
154

Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation
59

 
37

Repurchase of common stock
(2,007
)
 
(801
)
Net cash used in financing activities
(2,406
)
 
(935
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
3

 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
(963
)
 
(1,323
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
2,481

 
4,089

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
1,518

 
$
2,766

 
 
 
 
Reconciliation of net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 

 
 

Net income
$
1,221

 
$
1,129

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 

 
 

Depreciation and amortization
490

 
477

Stock-based compensation
44

 
35

Deferred income taxes and other noncash items
(31
)
 
16

Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions:
 

 
 

Accounts receivable, net
(481
)
 
(139
)
Inventories
(313
)
 
(64
)
Other current assets
269

 
70

Other assets
(52
)
 
(39
)
Accounts payable and claims and discounts payable
756

 
339

Accrued expenses
153

 
362

Other long-term liabilities
(72
)
 
(14
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
$
1,984

 
$
2,172

 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

6



CVS Health Corporation
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
 
Note 1 – Accounting Policies
 
Basis of Presentation
 
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of CVS Health Corporation and its subsidiaries (collectively “CVS Health” or the “Company”) have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) regarding interim financial reporting. In accordance with such rules and regulations, certain information and accompanying note disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted, although the Company believes the disclosures included herein are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto, which are included in Exhibit 13 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 (“2014 Form 10-K”).
 
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented. Because of the influence of various factors on the Company’s operations, including business combinations, certain holidays and other seasonal influences, net income for any interim period may not be comparable to the same interim period in previous years or necessarily indicative of income for the full year.
 
Principles of Consolidation
 
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its majority-owned subsidiaries and variable interest entities (“VIE's”) for which the Company is the primary beneficiary. All material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

The Company continually evaluates its investments to determine if they represent variable interests in a VIE. If the Company determines that it has a variable interest in a VIE, the Company then evaluates if it is the primary beneficiary of the VIE. The evaluation is a qualitative assessment as to whether the Company has the ability to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance. The Company consolidates a VIE if it is considered to be the primary beneficiary.

Assets and liabilities of VIEs for which the Company is the primary beneficiary were not significant to the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements. VIE creditors do not have recourse against the general credit of the Company.
 
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
The Company utilizes the three-level valuation hierarchy for the recognition and disclosure of fair value measurements. The categorization of assets and liabilities within this hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the measurement of fair value. The three levels of the hierarchy consist of the following:
 
Level 1 – Inputs to the valuation methodology are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date.
 
Level 2 – Inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices in markets that are not active or inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the instrument.

Level 3 – Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable inputs based upon management’s best estimate of inputs market participants could use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date, including assumptions about risk.
 
As of March 31, 2015, the carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, short-term and long-term investments, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximated their fair value due to the nature of these financial instruments. The Company

7



invests in money market funds, commercial paper and time deposits that are classified as cash and cash equivalents within the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets, as these funds are highly liquid and readily convertible to known amounts of cash. These investments are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy because they are valued using quoted market prices. The Company’s short-term investments consist of certificates of deposit with initial maturities of greater than three months when purchased that mature in less than one year from the balance sheet date. The Company’s long-term investments of $44 million at March 31, 2015, which are classified as noncurrent other assets within the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet, consist of certificates of deposit. These investments, which are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy, are carried at fair value, which approximated historical cost at March 31, 2015. The carrying amount and estimated fair value of the Company’s total long-term debt was $12.3 billion and $13.4 billion, respectively, as of March 31, 2015. The fair value of the Company’s long-term debt was estimated based on quoted prices currently offered in active markets for the Company’s debt, which is considered Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

Related Party Transactions

The Company has an equity method investment in SureScripts, LLC (“SureScripts”), which operates a clinical health information network. The Pharmacy Services and Retail Pharmacy segments utilize this clinical health information network in providing services to client plan members and retail customers. The Company expensed fees of approximately $13 million and $16 million in the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, for the use of this network.

The Company's investment in and equity in earnings in SureScripts for all periods presented is immaterial.

New Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). ASU No. 2014-09 outlines a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and supersedes most current revenue recognition guidance, including industry-specific guidance. This new guidance is expected to be effective for annual reporting periods (including interim reporting periods within those periods) beginning January 1, 2018; early adoption in 2017 is permitted. Companies have the option of using either a full retrospective or a modified retrospective approach to adopt the guidance. This update could impact the timing and amounts of revenue recognized. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that implementation of this update will have on its consolidated financial position and results of operations upon adoption, as well as the method of transition and required disclosures.

In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-03, Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs (Topic 835-30). ASU No. 2015-03 requires the presentation of debt issuance costs in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the related debt liability rather than as an asset. Amortization of such costs is reported as interest expense. This change conforms the presentation with that of debt discounts. The ASU is effective for annual reporting periods (including interim reporting periods within those periods) beginning after December 15, 2015; early adoption is permitted. The guidance is required to be applied retrospectively to all prior periods. Had the Company adopted this ASU, other noncurrent assets and long-term debt would both have been $62 million and $65 million lower as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.

Note 2 – Changes in Accounting Principle

Effective January 1, 2015, the Company changed its methods of accounting for “front store” inventories in the Retail Pharmacy Segment. Prior to 2015, the Company valued front store inventories at the lower of cost or market on a first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) basis in retail stores using the retail inventory method and in distribution centers using the FIFO cost method. Effective January 1, 2015, all front store inventories in the Retail Pharmacy Segment have been valued at the lower of cost or market using the weighted average cost method. These changes affected approximately 36% of consolidated inventories.

These changes were made primarily to provide the Company with better information to manage its retail front store operations and to bring all of the Company’s inventories to a common inventory valuation methodology. The Company believes the weighted average cost method is preferable to the retail inventory method and the FIFO cost method because it results in greater precision in the determination of cost of revenues and inventories at the stock keeping unit (“SKU”) level and results in a consistent inventory valuation method for all of the Company’s inventories as all of the Company’s remaining inventories, which consist of prescription drugs, were already being valued using the weighted average cost method.

The Company recorded the cumulative effect of these changes in accounting principle as of January 1, 2015. The Company determined that retrospective application for periods prior to 2015 is impracticable, as the period-specific information necessary

8



to value front store inventories in the Retail Pharmacy Segment under the weighted average cost method is unavailable. The Company implemented a new perpetual inventory system to manage front store inventory at the SKU level and valued front store inventory as of January 1, 2015 and calculated the cumulative impact. The effect of these changes in accounting principle as of January 1, 2015, was a decrease in inventories of $7 million, an increase in current deferred income tax assets of $3 million and a decrease in retained earnings of $4 million.

Had the Company not made these changes in accounting principle, for the three months ended March 31, 2015, net income would have been $4 million higher, and basic and diluted net income per share would have been the same as reported.

Note 3 – Share Repurchase Programs
 
As of March 31, 2015, the Company had the following outstanding share repurchase programs that were authorized by the Company's Board of Directors:
In billions
 
 
 
 
 
 
Authorization Date
Authorized
Remaining
December 15, 2014 (“2014 Repurchase Program”)
 
$
10.0

 
 
$
10.0

 
December 17, 2013 (“2013 Repurchase Program”)
 
$
6.0

 
 
0.7

 
 
 
 
 
 
$
10.7

 

The share repurchase programs, each of which was effective immediately, permit the Company to effect repurchases from time to time through a combination of open market repurchases, privately negotiated transactions, accelerated share repurchase transactions, and/or other derivative transactions. The repurchase programs may be modified or terminated by the Board of Directors at any time.

During the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company repurchased an aggregate of approximately 16.8 million shares of common stock for approximately $2.0 billion pursuant to the 2013 Repurchase Program as discussed below.

Pursuant to the authorization under the 2013 Repurchase Program, effective January 2, 2015, the Company entered into a $2.0 billion fixed dollar accelerated share repurchase (“ASR”) agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank (“JPMorgan”). Upon payment of the $2.0 billion purchase price on January 5, 2015, the Company received a number of shares of our common stock equal to 80% of the $2.0 billion notional amount of the ASR agreement or approximately 16.8 million shares. At the conclusion of the ASR program, the Company will receive additional shares equal to the remaining 20% of the $2.0 billion notional amount. The ultimate number of shares the Company receives fluctuates based on changes in the daily volume weighted average price of the Company's stock over the period which began on January 2, 2015 and ended on April 30, 2015. If the mean daily volume weighted average price of the Company's common stock, less a discount (the “forward price”), during the ASR program falls below $94.49 per share, the Company would receive a higher number of shares from JPMorgan. If the forward price rises above $94.49 per share, the Company would either receive fewer shares from JPMorgan or, potentially have an obligation to JPMorgan which, at the Company's option, could be settled in additional cash or by issuing shares. Under the terms of the ASR agreement, the maximum number of shares that could be received or delivered, including the initial shares received, is 42.0 million. The initial 16.8 million shares of common stock delivered to the Company by JPMorgan were placed into treasury stock in January 2015. On May 1, 2015, the Company received approximately 3.1 million shares of common stock, representing the remaining 20% of the $2.0 billion notional amount of the ASR agreement, thereby concluding the agreement. This brings the average price per share for the total 19.9 million shares delivered to $100.64 per share. The remaining 3.1 million shares of common stock delivered to the Company by JPMorgan were placed into treasury stock in May 2015.

The ASR agreement was accounted for as an initial treasury stock transaction for approximately $1.6 billion and a forward contract for approximately $0.4 billion. The forward contract was classified as an equity instrument and was recorded within capital surplus on the condensed consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2015. The forward contract will be reclassified to treasury stock upon the settlement of the agreement in May 2015. The initial repurchase of the shares resulted in an immediate reduction of the outstanding shares used to calculate the weighted average common shares outstanding for basic and diluted net income per share.


9



Note 4 – Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) consists of foreign currency translation adjustments, unrealized losses on cash flow hedges executed in previous years associated with the issuance of long-term debt, and changes in the net actuarial gains and losses associated with pension and other postretirement benefit plans. The following table summarizes the activity within the components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).

Changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) by component are shown below(1):

 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2015
In millions
Foreign Currency
 
Losses on Cash Flow Hedges
 
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits
 
Total
Balance, December 31, 2014
$
(65
)
 
$
(9
)
 
$
(143
)
 
$
(217
)
     Other comprehensive income (loss) before
       reclassifications
(48
)
 

 

 
(48
)
     Amounts reclassified from accumulated
       other comprehensive income (2)

 
1

 

 
1

Other comprehensive income (loss)
(48
)
 
1

 

 
(47
)
Balance, March 31, 2015
$
(113
)
 
$
(8
)
 
$
(143
)
 
$
(264
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
 
Foreign Currency
 
Losses on Cash Flow Hedges
 
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits
 
Total
Balance, December 31, 2013
$
(30
)
 
$
(13
)
 
$
(106
)
 
$
(149
)
     Other comprehensive income before
       reclassifications
9

 

 

 
9

     Amounts reclassified from accumulated
       other comprehensive income (2)

 
1

 

 
1

Other comprehensive income
9

 
1

 

 
10

Balance, March 31, 2014
$
(21
)
 
$
(12
)
 
$
(106
)
 
$
(139
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

(1)
All amounts are net of tax.
(2)
The amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income for losses on cash flow hedges are recorded within interest expense, net on the condensed consolidated statement of income. The amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income for pension and other postretirement benefits are included in operating expenses on the condensed consolidated statement of income.

Note 5 – Interest Expense
 
The following are the components of net interest expense:
 
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
In millions
2015
 
2014
Interest expense
$
137

 
$
161

Interest income
(3
)
 
(3
)
Interest expense, net
$
134

 
$
158



10



Note 6 – Earnings Per Share
 
Earnings per share is computed using the two-class method. Options to purchase less than one million shares of common stock were outstanding, but were not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, because the options’ exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the common shares and, therefore, the effect would be antidilutive.

The following is a reconciliation of basic and diluted net income per share for the respective periods:
 
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
In millions, except per share amounts
2015
 
2014
Numerator for earnings per share calculations:
 
 
 
Net income(1)
$
1,216

 
$
1,129

 
 
 
 
Denominators for earnings per share calculations:
 

 
 

Weighted average shares, basic
1,128

 
1,180

Effect of dilutive securities
8

 
10

Weighted average shares, diluted
1,136

 
1,190

 
 
 
 
Net income per share:
 

 
 

Basic
$
1.08

 
$
0.96

Diluted
$
1.07

 
$
0.95


(1)
Comprised of net income less amounts allocable to participating securities of $5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015.

Note 7 – Segment Reporting
 
The Company has three reportable segments: Pharmacy Services, Retail Pharmacy and Corporate. The Company’s segments maintain separate financial information for which operating results are evaluated on a regular basis by the Company’s chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Company evaluates its Pharmacy Services and Retail Pharmacy segments’ performance based on net revenue, gross profit and operating profit before the effect of nonrecurring charges and gains and certain intersegment activities. The Company evaluates the performance of its Corporate Segment based on operating expenses before the effect of nonrecurring charges and gains and certain intersegment activities.
 
The Pharmacy Services Segment provides a full range of pharmacy benefit management (“PBM”) services including plan design and administration, formulary management, Medicare Part D services, mail order, specialty pharmacy and infusion services, retail pharmacy network management services, prescription management systems, clinical services, disease management services and medical spend management. The Company’s clients are primarily employers, insurance companies, unions, government employee groups, health plans, Managed Medicaid plans and other sponsors of health benefit plans, and individuals throughout the United States. A portion of covered lives primarily within the Managed Medicaid, health plan and employer markets have access to our services through public and private exchanges. Through the Company’s SilverScript Insurance Company subsidiary, the Company is a national provider of drug benefits to eligible beneficiaries under the federal government’s Medicare Part D program. The Pharmacy Services Segment operates under the CVS/caremarkTM Pharmacy Services, Caremark®, CVS CaremarkTM, CVS/caremarkTM, CarePlus CVS/pharmacy®, CVS/specialtyTM, RxAmerica®, Accordant®, SilverScript®, Novologix®, Coram® and Navarro® Health Services names. As of March 31, 2015, the Pharmacy Services Segment operated 24 retail specialty pharmacy stores, 11 specialty mail order pharmacies, four mail service dispensing pharmacies, and 86 branches for infusion and enteral services, including approximately 70 ambulatory infusion suites and six centers of excellence, located in 40 states, Puerto Rico and the District of Columbia.

The Retail Pharmacy Segment sells prescription drugs and a wide assortment of general merchandise, including over-the-counter drugs, beauty products and cosmetics, personal care products, convenience foods, photo finishing, seasonal merchandise and greeting cards through the Company’s CVS/pharmacy®, CVS®, Longs Drugs®, Navarro Discount Pharmacy® and Drogaria Onofre® retail stores and online through CVS.com®, Navarro.comTM and Onofre.com.brTM. As of March 31, 2015, the Retail Pharmacy Segment included 7,850 retail drugstores (of which 7,794 operated a pharmacy), 17 onsite pharmacies, 986 retail medical clinics, and the online retail websites, CVS.com, Navarro.com and Onofre.com.br. The retail drugstores are

11



located in 44 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico and Brazil. The retail health care clinics operate under the MinuteClinic® name, and 978 are located within CVS/pharmacy stores. MinuteClinics utilize nationally-recognized medical protocols to diagnose and treat minor health conditions, perform health screenings, monitor chronic conditions and deliver vaccinations. The clinics are staffed by board-certified nurse practitioners and physician assistants who provide access to affordable care without appointment.
 
The Corporate Segment provides management and administrative services to support the Company. The Corporate Segment consists of certain aspects of executive management, corporate relations, legal, compliance, human resources, corporate information technology and finance departments.
In millions
Pharmacy
Services
Segment(1)
 
Retail
Pharmacy
Segment
 
Corporate
Segment
 
Intersegment
Eliminations(2)
 
Consolidated
Totals
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net revenues
$
23,879

 
$
16,951

 
$

 
$
(4,498
)
 
$
36,332

Gross profit
1,026

 
5,295

 

 
(157
)
 
6,164

Operating profit (loss)
734

 
1,727

 
(189
)
 
(140
)
 
2,132

March 31, 2014:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net revenues
20,195

 
16,480

 

 
(3,986
)
 
32,689

Gross profit
934

 
5,184

 

 
(176
)
 
5,942

Operating profit (loss)
640

 
1,750

 
(190
)
 
(176
)
 
2,024


(1)          Net revenues of the Pharmacy Services Segment include approximately $2.5 billion and $2.2 billion of retail co-payments for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
(2)        Intersegment eliminations relate to two types of transactions: (i) Intersegment revenues that occur when Pharmacy Services Segment customers use Retail Pharmacy Segment stores to purchase covered products. When this occurs, both the Pharmacy Services and Retail Pharmacy segments record the revenue on a stand-alone basis, and (ii) Intersegment revenues, gross profit and operating profit that occur when Pharmacy Services Segment customers, through the Company’s intersegment activities (such as the Maintenance Choice® program), elect to pick-up their maintenance prescriptions at Retail Pharmacy Segment stores instead of receiving them through the mail. When this occurs, both the Pharmacy Services and Retail Pharmacy segments record the revenue, gross profit and operating profit on a standalone basis. The following amounts are eliminated in consolidation in connection with the intersegment activity described in item (ii) above: net revenues of $1.2 billion and $1.1 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively; gross profit of $157 million and $176 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively; and operating profit of $140 million and $176 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
 
Note 8 – Commitments and Contingencies
 
Lease Guarantees
 
Between 1991 and 1997, the Company sold or spun off a number of subsidiaries, including Bob’s Stores, Linens ‘n Things, Marshalls, Kay-Bee Toys, Wilsons, This End Up and Footstar. In many cases, when a former subsidiary leased a store, the Company provided a guarantee of the store’s lease obligations. When the subsidiaries were disposed of, the Company’s guarantees remained in place, although each initial purchaser has agreed to indemnify the Company for any lease obligations the Company was required to satisfy. If any of the purchasers or any of the former subsidiaries were to become insolvent and failed to make the required payments under a store lease, the Company could be required to satisfy these obligations.

As of March 31, 2015, the Company guaranteed approximately 72 such store leases (excluding the lease guarantees related to Linens ‘n Things, which have been recorded as a liability on the condensed consolidated balance sheet), with the maximum remaining lease term extending through 2026. Management believes the ultimate disposition of any of the remaining guarantees will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial condition, results of operations or future cash flows.

Legal Matters
 
The Company is a party to legal proceedings, investigations and claims in the ordinary course of its business, including the matters described below. The Company records accruals for outstanding legal matters when it believes it is probable that a loss will be incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. The Company evaluates, on a quarterly basis, developments in legal matters that could affect the amount of any accrual and developments that would make a loss contingency both probable

12



and reasonably estimable. If a loss contingency is not both probable and estimable, the Company does not establish an accrued liability. None of the Company’s accruals for outstanding legal matters are material individually or in the aggregate to the Company’s financial position.
 
The Company’s contingencies are subject to significant uncertainties, including, among other factors: (i) the procedural status of pending matters; (ii) whether class action status is sought and certified; (iii) whether asserted claims or allegations will survive dispositive motion practice; (iv) the extent of potential damages, fines or penalties, which are often unspecified or indeterminate; (v) the impact of discovery on the legal process; (vi) whether novel or unsettled legal theories are at issue; (vii) the settlement posture of the parties, and/or (viii) in the case of certain government agency investigations, whether a sealed qui tam lawsuit (“whistleblower” action) has been filed and whether the government agency makes a decision to intervene in the lawsuit following investigation.
 
Except as otherwise noted, the Company cannot predict with certainty the timing or outcome of the legal matters described below, and is unable to reasonably estimate a possible loss or range of possible loss in excess of amounts already accrued for these matters.
 
In December 2007, the Company received a document subpoena from the Office of Inspector General (“OIG”) within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, requesting information relating to the processing of Medicaid and certain other government agency claims on behalf of its clients (which allegedly resulted in underpayments from our pharmacy benefit management clients to the applicable government agencies) on one of the Company’s adjudication platforms. In September 2014, the Company settled the OIG’s claims, as well as related claims by the Department of Justice and private plaintiffs, without any admission of liability. The Company is in discussions with the OIG concerning other claim processing issues.

Caremark (the term “Caremark” being used herein to generally refer to any one or more PBM subsidiaries of the Company, as applicable) was named in a putative class action lawsuit filed in October 2003 in Alabama state court by John Lauriello, purportedly on behalf of participants in the 1999 settlement of various securities class action and derivative lawsuits against Caremark and others. Other defendants include insurance companies that provided coverage to Caremark with respect to the settled lawsuits. The Lauriello lawsuit seeks approximately $3.2 billion in compensatory damages plus other non-specified damages based on allegations that the amount of insurance coverage available for the settled lawsuits was misrepresented and suppressed. A similar lawsuit was filed in November 2003 by Frank McArthur, also in Alabama state court, naming as defendants, among others, Caremark and several insurance companies involved in the 1999 settlement. This lawsuit was stayed as a later-filed class action, but McArthur was subsequently allowed to intervene in the Lauriello action. Following the close of class discovery, the trial court entered an Order on August 15, 2012 that granted the plaintiffs’ motion to certify a class pursuant to Alabama Rule of Civil Procedures 23(b)(3) but denied their request that the class also be certified pursuant to Rule 23(b)(1). In addition, the August 15, 2012 Order appointed class representatives and class counsel. On September 12, 2014, the Alabama Supreme Court affirmed the trial court’s August 15, 2012 Order, and the case is proceeding.

Various lawsuits have been filed alleging that Caremark has violated applicable antitrust laws in establishing and maintaining retail pharmacy networks for client health plans. In August 2003, Bellevue Drug Co., Robert Schreiber, Inc. d/b/a Burns Pharmacy and Rehn-Huerbinger Drug Co. d/b/a Parkway Drugs #4, together with Pharmacy Freedom Fund and the National Community Pharmacists Association filed a putative class action against Caremark in Pennsylvania federal court, seeking treble damages and injunctive relief. This case was initially sent to arbitration based on the contract terms between the pharmacies and Caremark. In October 2003, two independent pharmacies, North Jackson Pharmacy, Inc. and C&C, Inc. d/b/a Big C Discount Drugs, Inc., filed a putative class action complaint in Alabama federal court against Caremark and two PBM competitors, seeking treble damages and injunctive relief. The North Jackson Pharmacy case against two of the Caremark entities named as defendants was transferred to Illinois federal court, and the case against a separate Caremark entity was sent to arbitration based on contract terms between the pharmacies and Caremark. The Bellevue arbitration was then stayed by the parties pending developments in the North Jackson Pharmacy court case.

In August 2006, the Bellevue case and the North Jackson Pharmacy case were both transferred to Pennsylvania federal court by the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation for coordinated and consolidated proceedings with other cases before the panel, including cases against other PBMs. Motions for class certification in the coordinated cases within the multidistrict litigation, including the North Jackson Pharmacy case, remain pending, and the court has permitted certain additional class discovery and briefing. The consolidated action is now known as the In Re Pharmacy Benefit Managers Antitrust Litigation.

13




In November 2009, a securities class action lawsuit was filed in the United States District Court for the District of Rhode Island by Richard Medoff, purportedly on behalf of purchasers of CVS Health Corporation stock between May 5, 2009 and November 4, 2009. The lawsuit names the Company and certain officers as defendants and includes allegations of securities fraud relating to public disclosures made by the Company concerning the PBM business and allegations of insider trading. In addition, a shareholder derivative lawsuit was filed by Mark Wuotila in December 2009 in the same court against the directors and certain officers of the Company. This lawsuit, which has remained stayed pending developments in the related securities class action, includes allegations of, among other things, securities fraud, insider trading and breach of fiduciary duties and further alleges that the Company was damaged by the purchase of stock at allegedly inflated prices under its share repurchase program. In January 2011, both lawsuits were transferred to the United States District Court for the District of New Hampshire. The parties are conducting discovery in the class action, and the derivative action is stayed pending further developments in the class action.

In March 2010, the Company learned that various State Attorneys General offices and certain other government agencies were conducting a multi-state investigation of certain of the Company’s business practices similar to those being investigated at that time by the U.S. Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”). Twenty-eight states, the District of Columbia and the County of Los Angeles are known to be participating in this investigation. The prior FTC investigation, which commenced in August 2009, was officially concluded in May 2012 when the consent order entered into between the FTC and the Company became final. The Company has cooperated with the multi-state investigation.

In March 2010, the Company received a subpoena from the OIG requesting information about programs under which the Company has offered customers remuneration conditioned upon the transfer of prescriptions for drugs or medications to the Company’s pharmacies in the form of gift cards, cash, non-prescription merchandise or discounts or coupons for non-prescription merchandise. The subpoena relates to an investigation of possible false or otherwise improper claims for payment under the Medicare and Medicaid programs. The Company has provided documents and other information in response to this request for information.

In January 2012, the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania unsealed a first amended qui tam complaint filed in August 2011 by an individual relator, Anthony Spay, who is described in the complaint as having once been employed by a firm providing pharmacy prescription benefit audit and recovery services. The complaint seeks monetary damages and alleges that Caremark’s processing of Medicare claims on behalf of one of its clients violated the federal False Claims Act. The United States declined to intervene in the lawsuit. The case is proceeding.

In November 2014, the U.S. District Court in the District of Massachusetts unsealed a qui tam lawsuit brought against the Company by a pharmacy auditor and a CVS pharmacist. The lawsuit, which was initially filed under seal in 2011, alleges that the Company violated the federal False Claims Act, as well as the false claims acts of several states, by overcharging state and federal governments in connection with prescription drugs available through the Company’s Health Savings Pass program, a membership-based program that allows enrolled customers special pricing for typical 90-day supplies of various generic prescription drugs. The federal government, which issued a January 2012 OIG subpoena concerning the Health Savings Pass program, has declined to intervene in the case. The Company has filed a motion to dismiss the declined qui tam complaint. Separately, the Attorney General of the State of Texas has issued civil investigative demands and other requests in February 2012 and May 2014, and has continued its investigation concerning the Health Savings Pass program and claims for reimbursement from the Texas Medicaid program.

On October 12, 2012, the Drug Enforcement Agency (“DEA”) Administrator published its Final Decision and Order revoking the DEA license registrations for dispensing controlled substances at two of our retail pharmacy stores in Sanford, Florida. The license revocations for the two stores formally became effective on November 13, 2012. The Company has entered into discussions with the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Middle District of Florida concerning civil penalties for violations of the Controlled Substances Act arising from the circumstances underlying the action taken against the two Sanford, Florida stores. The Company is also undergoing several audits by the DEA and is in discussions with the DEA and the U.S. Attorney’s Office in several locations. Whether agreements can be reached and on what terms is uncertain.


14



In November 2012, the Company received a subpoena from the OIG requesting information concerning automatic refill programs used by pharmacies to refill prescriptions for customers. The Company has been cooperating and providing documents and other information in response to this request for information.

In January 2014, the U.S. District Court in the Southern District of New York unsealed a qui tam action in which the Company is a defendant. The suit originally was filed under seal in 2011 by relator David Kester, a former employee of Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corp. (“Novartis”). The suit alleges that Novartis, the Company, and other specialty pharmacies violated the federal False Claims Act, as well as the false claims acts of several states, by using pharmacists, nurses and other staff to recommend and increase the sales and market share for certain Novartis specialty drugs in exchange for patient referrals, rebates and discounts provided by Novartis. The federal government has intervened in the case as to some allegations against Novartis but has declined to intervene as to any of the allegations against the Company. The relator has continued to litigate the declined action against the Company and other specialty pharmacies.

In March 2014, the Company received a subpoena from the United States Attorney’s Office for the District of Rhode Island, requesting documents and information concerning bona fide service fees and rebates received from certain pharmaceutical manufacturers in connection with certain drugs utilized under Part D of the Medicare Program. The Company has been cooperating with the government and collecting documents in response to the subpoena.

The Company is also a party to other legal proceedings, government investigations, inquiries and audits arising in the normal course of its business, none of which is expected to be material to the Company. The Company can give no assurance, however, that its business, financial condition and results of operations will not be materially adversely affected, or that the Company will not be required to materially change its business practices, based on: (i) future enactment of new health care or other laws or regulations; (ii) the interpretation or application of existing laws or regulations as they may relate to the Company’s business, the pharmacy services, retail pharmacy or retail clinic industries or to the health care industry generally; (iii) pending or future federal or state governmental investigations of the Company’s business or the pharmacy services, retail pharmacy or retail clinic industry or of the health care industry generally; (iv) pending or future government enforcement actions against the Company; (v) adverse developments in any pending qui tam lawsuit against the Company, whether sealed or unsealed, or in any future qui tam lawsuit that may be filed against the Company; or (vi) adverse developments in pending or future legal proceedings against the Company or affecting the pharmacy services, retail pharmacy or retail clinic industry or the health care industry generally.

15



Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
The Board of Directors and Shareholders
CVS Health Corporation:

We have reviewed the condensed consolidated balance sheet of CVS Health Corporation (the Company) as of March 31, 2015, and the related condensed consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income and cash flows for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.

We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the condensed consolidated financial statements referred to above for them to be in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

As discussed in Note 2 to the condensed consolidated financial statements, the Company has elected changes in its methods of accounting for front store inventories in the Retail Pharmacy Segment effective January 1, 2015.

We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet of CVS Health Corporation as of December 31, 2014, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for the year then ended not presented herein, and in our report dated February 10, 2015, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2014, is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.
 
 
 
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
 
 
May 1, 2015
 
Boston, Massachusetts
 


16



Part I
 
Item 2
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
Overview of Our Business
 
CVS Health Corporation, together with its subsidiaries (collectively “CVS Health,” the “Company,” “we,” “our” or “us”), is a pharmacy innovation company helping people on their path to better health. At the forefront of a changing health care landscape, the Company has an unmatched suite of capabilities and the expertise needed to drive innovations that will help shape the future of health.

We are currently the only integrated pharmacy health care company with the ability to impact consumers, payors, and providers with innovative, channel-agnostic solutions. We have a deep understanding of their diverse needs through our unique integrated model, and we are bringing them innovative solutions that help increase access to quality care, deliver better health outcomes, and lower overall health care costs.

Through our more than 7,800 retail drugstores, nearly 1,000 walk-in health care clinics, a leading pharmacy benefits manager with more than 70 million plan members, and expanding specialty pharmacy services, we enable people, businesses, and communities to manage health in more effective ways. We are delivering break-through products and services, from advising patients on their medications at our CVS/pharmacy® locations, to introducing unique programs to help control costs for our clients at CVS/caremarkTM, to innovating how care is delivered to our patients with complex conditions through CVS/specialtyTM, or by expanding access to high-quality, low-cost care at CVS/minuteclinicTM.

We currently have three reportable segments: Pharmacy Services, Retail Pharmacy and Corporate.
 
Pharmacy Services Segment
 
Our Pharmacy Services Segment generates revenue from a full range of pharmacy benefit management (“PBM”) services, including plan design and administration, formulary management, Medicare Part D services, mail order, specialty pharmacy and infusion services, retail pharmacy network management services, prescription management systems, clinical services, disease management services and medical spend management. Our clients are primarily employers, insurance companies, unions, government employee groups, health plans, Managed Medicaid plans and other sponsors of health benefit plans, and individuals throughout the United States. A portion of covered lives primarily within the Managed Medicaid, health plan and employer markets have access to our services through public and private exchanges. As a pharmacy benefits manager, we manage the dispensing of pharmaceuticals through our mail order pharmacies, specialty pharmacies and national network of more than 68,000 retail pharmacies, consisting of approximately 41,000 chain pharmacies (which includes our CVS/pharmacy stores) and 27,000 independent pharmacies, to eligible members in the benefit plans maintained by our clients and utilize our information systems to perform, among other things, safety checks, drug interaction screenings and brand to generic substitutions.
 
Our specialty pharmacies support individuals that require complex and expensive drug therapies. Our specialty pharmacy business includes mail order and retail specialty pharmacies that operate under the CVS CaremarkTM, CarePlus CVS/pharmacy® and Navarro Health Services® names. The Pharmacy Services Segment also provides health management programs, which include integrated disease management program for 17 conditions, through our Accordant® rare disease management offering. In addition, through our SilverScript Insurance Company subsidiary, we are a national provider of drug benefits to eligible beneficiaries under the federal government’s Medicare Part D program. The Pharmacy Services Segment operates under the CVS/caremarkTM Pharmacy Services, Caremark®, CVS CaremarkTM, CVS/caremarkTM, CarePlus CVS/pharmacy®, RxAmerica®, Accordant®, SilverScript®, Coram®, CVS/specialtyTM, NovoLogix® and Navarro® Health Services names. As of March 31, 2015, the Pharmacy Services Segment operated 24 retail specialty pharmacy stores, 11 specialty mail order pharmacies, four mail service dispensing pharmacies, and 86 branches for infusion and enteral services, including approximately 70 ambulatory infusion suites and six centers of excellence, located in 40 states, Puerto Rico and the District of Columbia.
 
Retail Pharmacy Segment
 
Our Retail Pharmacy Segment sells prescription drugs and a wide assortment of general merchandise, including over-the-counter drugs, beauty products and cosmetics, personal care products, convenience foods, photo finishing, seasonal merchandise and greeting cards through our CVS/pharmacy®, CVS®, Longs Drugs®, Navarro Discount Pharmacy® and Drogaria

17



OnofreTM retail stores and online through CVS.com®, Navarro.comTM and Onofre.com.brTM. Our Retail Pharmacy Segment derives the majority of its revenues through the sale of prescription drugs, which are dispensed by our 24,000 retail pharmacists. Our Retail Pharmacy Segment also provides health care services through our CVS/minuteclinic offering. MinuteClinics are staffed by nurse practitioners and physician assistants who utilize nationally recognized protocols to diagnose and treat minor health conditions, perform health screenings, monitor chronic conditions, and deliver vaccinations. As of March 31, 2015, our Retail Pharmacy Segment included 7,850 retail drugstores (of which 7,794 operated a pharmacy) located in 44 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico and Brazil operating primarily under the CVS/pharmacy®, CVS®, Longs Drugs®, Navarro Discount Pharmacy® or Drogaria OnofreTM names, 17 onsite pharmacies, 986 retail health care clinics operating under the MinuteClinic® name (of which 978 were located in CVS/pharmacy stores), and our online retail websites, CVS.com, Navarro.com and Onofre.com.br.

Corporate Segment
 
The Corporate Segment provides management and administrative services to support the Company. The Corporate Segment consists of certain aspects of our executive management, corporate relations, legal, compliance, human resources, corporate information technology and finance departments.

Results of Operations
 
The following discussion explains the material changes in our results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, and the significant developments affecting our financial condition since December 31, 2014. We strongly recommend that you read our audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included as Exhibit 13 to our 2014 Form 10-K along with this report.

Summary of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Results:
 
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
In millions
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
Net revenues
$
36,332

 
$
32,689

Cost of revenues
30,168

 
26,747

Gross profit
6,164

 
5,942

Operating expenses
4,032

 
3,918

Operating profit
2,132

 
2,024

Interest expense, net
134

 
158

Income before income tax provision
1,998

 
1,866

Income tax provision
777

 
737

Net income
$
1,221

 
$
1,129

 
Net Revenues
 
Net revenues increased approximately $3.6 billion, or 11.1%, in the three months ended March 31, 2015, as compared to the prior year. The increase in the Pharmacy Services Segment was primarily driven by growth in specialty pharmacy and increased volume in pharmacy network claims. The increase in the Retail Pharmacy Segment was primarily due to an increase in pharmacy same store sales and revenue from new stores. Net revenues in both periods were negatively impacted by increased generic dispensing rates for both the Pharmacy Services and Retail Pharmacy segments. However, the year-over-year increase in generic dispensing rates was not as significant in the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the prior year. Generic prescription drugs typically have a lower selling price than brand name prescription drugs.
 
Please see the section entitled “Segment Analysis” below for additional information regarding net revenues.
 
Gross Profit
 
Gross profit dollars increased $222 million, or 3.7%, in the three months ended March 31, 2015, as compared to the prior year. Gross profit as a percentage of net revenues decreased approximately 120 basis points to 17.0% in the three months ended

18



March 31, 2015, as compared to the prior year. The decrease was driven by a change in the mix of business with the Pharmacy Services Segment growing faster than the Retail Pharmacy Segment, as well as modest declines in gross margin in both segments. Gross profit dollars for the three months ended March 31, 2015 were positively impacted by an increase in generic dispensing rates compared to the prior year.
 
Please see the section entitled “Segment Analysis” below for additional information regarding gross profit.

Operating Expenses
 
Operating expenses increased $114 million, or 2.9%, in the three months ended March 31, 2015, as compared to the prior year. Operating expenses as a percentage of net revenues decreased approximately 90 basis points to 11.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2015, as compared to 12.0% in the prior year. The increase in operating expense dollars in the three months ended March 31, 2015, was primarily due to incremental store operating costs associated with operating more stores in our Retail Pharmacy Segment. The decrease in operating expenses as a percentage of net revenues was primarily due to expense leverage from sales growth in both operating segments and disciplined expense control.

Please see the section entitled “Segment Analysis” below for additional information regarding operating expenses.
 
Interest Expense, net
 
Interest expense, net, decreased $24 million in the three months ended March 31, 2015, as compared to the prior year. This decrease is primarily due to lower average interest rates on our outstanding debt during the three months ended March 31, 2015.
 
For additional information on our financing activities, please see the “Liquidity and Capital Resources” section later in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Income Tax Provision
 
Our effective income tax rate was 38.9% for the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared to 39.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2014. The difference in the effective income tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2015, was primarily due to certain permanent and discrete items.
 

19



Segment Analysis
 
We evaluate the performance of our Pharmacy Services and Retail Pharmacy segments based on net revenue, gross profit and operating profit before the effect of nonrecurring charges and gains and certain intersegment activities. We evaluate the performance of our Corporate Segment based on operating expenses before the effect of nonrecurring charges and gains and certain intersegment activities. The following is a reconciliation of our segments to the condensed consolidated financial statements:
In millions
Pharmacy
Services
Segment(1)
 
Retail
Pharmacy
Segment
 
Corporate
Segment
 
Intersegment
Eliminations (2)
 
Consolidated
Totals
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net revenues
$
23,879

 
$
16,951

 
$

 
$
(4,498
)
 
$
36,332

Gross profit
1,026

 
5,295

 

 
(157
)
 
6,164

Operating profit (loss)
734

 
1,727

 
(189
)
 
(140
)
 
2,132

March 31, 2014:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net revenues
20,195

 
16,480

 

 
(3,986
)
 
32,689

Gross profit
934

 
5,184

 

 
(176
)
 
5,942

Operating profit (loss)
640

 
1,750

 
(190
)
 
(176
)
 
2,024

 
(1) 
Net revenues of the Pharmacy Services Segment include approximately $2.5 billion and $2.2 billion of retail co-payments for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
(2)
Intersegment eliminations relate to two types of transaction: (i) Intersegment revenues that occur when Pharmacy Services Segment customers use Retail Pharmacy Segment stores to purchase covered products. When this occurs, both the Pharmacy Services and Retail Pharmacy segments record the revenue on a stand-alone basis, and (ii) Intersegment revenues, gross profit and operating profit that occur when Pharmacy Services Segment customers, through the Company's intersegment activities (such as the Maintenance Choice® program), elect to pick-up their maintenance prescriptions at Retail Pharmacy Segment stores instead of receiving them through the mail. When this occurs, both the Pharmacy Services and Retail Pharmacy segments record the revenue, gross profit and operating profit on a standalone basis. The following amounts are eliminated in consolidation in connection with the intersegment activity described in item (ii) above: net revenues of $1.2 billion and $1.1 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively; gross profit of $157 million and $176 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively; and operating profit of $140 million and $176 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.



20



Pharmacy Services Segment
 
The following table summarizes our Pharmacy Services Segment’s performance for the respective periods:
 
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
In millions
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
Net revenues
$
23,879

 
$
20,195

Gross profit
1,026

 
934

Gross profit % of net revenues
4.3
%
 
4.6
%
Operating expenses
292

 
294

Operating expense % of net revenues
1.2
%
 
1.5
%
Operating profit
734

 
640

Operating profit % of net revenues
3.1
%
 
3.2
%
Net revenues(1):
 

 
 

Mail choice(2)
$
8,750

 
$
6,834

Pharmacy network(3)
15,059

 
13,302

Other
70

 
59

Pharmacy claims processed(1):
 

 
 

Total
251.1

 
227.8

Mail choice(2)
20.3

 
19.8

Pharmacy network(3)
230.8

 
208.0

Generic dispensing rate(1):
 
 
 

Total
83.5
%
 
82.0
%
Mail choice(2)
76.1
%
 
73.9
%
Pharmacy network(3)
84.1
%
 
82.8
%
Mail choice penetration rate
19.8
%
 
21.2
%
 
(1)          Pharmacy network net revenues, claims processed and generic dispensing rates do not include Maintenance Choice, which are included within the mail choice category.
(2)          Mail choice is defined as claims filled at a Pharmacy Services mail facility, which includes specialty claims, as well as 90-day claims filled at retail pharmacies under the Maintenance Choice program.
(3)          Pharmacy network is defined as claims filled at retail pharmacies, including our retail drugstores, but excluding Maintenance Choice activity.

Net Revenues
 
Net revenues in our Pharmacy Services Segment increased $3.7 billion, or 18.2%, to $23.9 billion in the three months ended March 31, 2015, as compared to the prior year. The increase is primarily due to growth in specialty pharmacy, driven by increased volume, new products, inflation and the implementation of Specialty Connect®, as well as increased pharmacy network claims. As you review our Pharmacy Services Segment’s performance in this area, we believe you should consider the following important information that impacted the three months ended March 31, 2015:
 
Our mail choice claims processed increased 2.7% to 20.3 million claims in the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared to 19.8 million claims in the prior year. The increase in mail choice claims was driven by specialty claim volume and increased claims associated with the continuing adoption of our Maintenance Choice offerings.
 
Our average revenue per mail choice claim increased by 24.7%, compared to the prior year. This increase was primarily due to growth in specialty pharmacy.
 
Our pharmacy network claims processed increased 11.0% to 230.8 million claims in the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared to 208.0 million claims in the prior year. The increase in the pharmacy network claim volume was primarily due to net new business, as well as growth in Managed Medicaid and public exchanges.

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Our average revenue per pharmacy network claim processed increased 2.0%, as compared to the prior year. This increase was primarily due to drug inflation and changes in the drug mix, partially offset by increases in the generic dispensing rate.

Our mail choice generic dispensing rate increased to 76.1% in the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared to 73.9% in the prior year. Our pharmacy network generic dispensing rate increased to 84.1%, compared to 82.8% in the prior year. These continued increases in mail choice and pharmacy network generic dispensing rates were primarily due to the impact of new generic drug introductions, and our continuous efforts to encourage plan members to use generic drugs when they are available. We believe our generic dispensing rates will continue to increase in future periods, albeit at a slower pace. This increase will be affected by, among other things, the number of new generic drug introductions and our success at encouraging plan members to utilize generic drugs when they are available and clinically appropriate.

Gross Profit
 
Gross profit in our Pharmacy Services Segment includes net revenues less cost of revenues. Cost of revenues includes (i) the cost of pharmaceuticals dispensed, either directly through our mail service, specialty mail and specialty retail pharmacies or indirectly through our retail pharmacy networks, (ii) shipping and handling costs and (iii) the operating costs of our mail service dispensing pharmacies, customer service operations and related information technology support.
 
Gross profit increased $92 million, or 9.8%, to approximately $1.0 billion in the three months ended March 31, 2015, as compared to the prior year. Gross profit as a percentage of net revenues decreased to 4.3% in the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared to 4.6% in the prior year. The increase in gross profit dollars was primarily due to volume increases, higher generic dispensing, as well as favorable purchasing and rebate economics, partially offset by price compression. The decrease in gross profit as a percentage of net revenues was primarily due to price compression, partially offset by favorable generic dispensing, as well as favorable purchasing and rebate economics.

As you review our Pharmacy Services Segment’s performance in this area, we believe you should consider the following important information that had an impact on the three months ended March 31, 2015:
 
Our gross profit dollars and gross profit as a percentage of net revenues continued to be impacted by our efforts to (i) retain existing clients, (ii) obtain new business and (iii) maintain or improve the rebates and/or discounts we received from manufacturers, wholesalers and retail pharmacies. In particular, competitive pressures in the PBM industry have caused us and other PBMs to continue to share a larger portion of rebates and/or discounts received from pharmaceutical manufacturers with clients. In addition, market dynamics and regulatory changes have impacted our ability to offer plan sponsors pricing that includes retail network “differential” or “spread”. We expect these trends to continue. The “differential” or “spread” is any difference between the drug price charged to plan sponsors, including Medicare Part D plan sponsors, by a PBM and the price paid for the drug by the PBM to the dispensing provider. The increased use of generic drugs has positively impacted our gross profit margins but has resulted in third party payors augmenting their efforts to reduce reimbursement payments for prescriptions. This trend, which we expect to continue, reduces the benefit we realize from brand to generic product conversions.

Our gross profit as a percentage of revenues benefited from the increase in our total generic dispensing rate, which increased to 83.5% in the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared to our generic dispensing rate of 82.0% in the prior year. This increase was primarily due to new generic drug introductions and our continual efforts to encourage plan members to use clinically appropriate generic drugs when they are available. We expect the trend in generic introductions to continue, albeit at a slower pace.

Operating Expenses
 
Operating expenses in our Pharmacy Services Segment include selling, general and administrative expenses; depreciation and amortization related to selling, general and administrative activities; and expenses related to specialty retail pharmacies, which includes store and administrative payroll, employee benefits and occupancy costs.
 
Operating expenses decreased $2 million to $292 million, or 1.2% as a percentage of net revenues, in the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared to $294 million, or 1.5% as a percentage of net revenues, in the prior year. The improvement in operating expenses as a percentage of net revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2015 was primarily driven by expense leverage from our revenue growth.

22



Retail Pharmacy Segment
 
The following table summarizes our Retail Pharmacy Segment’s performance for the respective periods:

 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
In millions
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
Net revenues
$
16,951

 
$
16,480

Gross profit
5,295

 
5,184

Gross profit % of net revenues
31.2
 %
 
31.5
 %
Operating expenses
3,568

 
3,434

Operating expense % of net revenues
21.0
 %
 
20.8
 %
Operating profit
1,727

 
1,750

Operating profit % of net revenues
10.2
 %
 
10.6
 %
Retail prescriptions filled (90 Day = 3 Rx) (1)
241.3

 
227.1

Net revenue increase:
 

 
 

Total
2.9
 %
 
2.7
 %
Pharmacy
5.3
 %
 
5.1
 %
Front store
(3.6
)%
 
(2.4
)%
Total prescription volume (90 Day = 3 Rx) (1)
6.3
 %
 
2.7
 %
Same store increase (decrease)(2):
 

 
 

Total sales
1.2
 %
 
1.4
 %
Pharmacy sales
4.2
 %
 
3.8
 %
Front store sales(3)
(6.1
)%
 
(3.8
)%
Prescription volume (90 Day = 3 Rx) (1)
5.1
 %
 
2.1
 %
Generic dispensing rate
84.4
 %
 
82.9
 %
Pharmacy % of total revenues
71.7
 %
 
70.5
 %
Third party % of pharmacy revenue
98.5
 %
 
98.3
 %
 
(1)
Includes the adjustment to convert 90-day, non-specialty prescriptions to the equivalent of three 30-day prescriptions. This adjustment reflects the fact that these prescriptions include approximately three times the amount of product days supplied compared to a normal prescription.
(2)
Same store sales exclude revenues from MinuteClinic and stores in Brazil.
(3)
On a comparable basis, front store same store sales would have been approximately 800 basis points higher for the three months ended March 31, 2015 if tobacco and the estimated associated basket sales were excluded from the three months ended March 31, 2014.

As of March 31, 2015, we operated 7,850 retail drugstores, compared to 7,675 retail drugstores as of March 31, 2014.

Net Revenues
 
Net revenues in our Retail Pharmacy Segment increased $471 million, or 2.9%, to approximately $17.0 billion in the three months ended March 31, 2015, as compared to the prior year. As you review our Retail Pharmacy Segment’s performance in this area, we believe you should consider the following important information that had an impact on the three months ended March 31, 2015:
 
Net revenues from new stores accounted for approximately 160 basis points of the increase in our total net revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2015.

Front store same store sales decreased by 6.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared to the prior year. The decrease is primarily due to the Company’s decision to stop selling tobacco products and softer customer traffic. On a comparable basis, front store same store sales would have been approximately 800 basis points higher if tobacco and the estimated associated basket sales were excluded from the three months ended March 31, 2014.

Pharmacy same store sales increased 4.2% for the three months ended March 31, 2015, as compared to the prior year. The increase in pharmacy same store sales was primarily due to the increase in same store script growth of 5.1%, partially driven by strong seasonal volume. Pharmacy same store sales for the three months ended March 31, 2015

23



were negatively impacted by approximately 190 basis points from the implementation of Specialty Connect. Specialty Connect transitioned all specialty prescriptions to the Pharmacy Services Segment, as they are being processed through the Company’s specialty mail order pharmacies. The implementation of Specialty Connect had a greater effect on revenues than on prescription volumes due to the higher dollar value of specialty products.

Pharmacy revenues continue to be negatively impacted by the conversion of brand name drugs to equivalent generic drugs, which typically have a lower selling price. Pharmacy same store sales were negatively impacted by approximately 280 basis points for the three months ended March 31, 2015 due to recent generic introductions. The generic dispensing rate grew to 84.4%, compared to 82.9% in the prior year. In addition, our pharmacy revenue growth has also been affected by continued reimbursement pressure, the lack of significant new brand name drug introductions and an increase in the number of over-the-counter remedies that were historically only available by prescription.

Pharmacy revenue growth continued to benefit from the increased utilization by Medicare Part D beneficiaries, our ability to attract and retain managed care customers and favorable industry trends. These trends include an aging American population; many “baby boomers” are now in their fifties and sixties and are consuming a greater number of prescription drugs, as well as expanded coverage from the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (“ACA”). In addition, the increased use of pharmaceuticals as the first line of defense for individual health care contributed to the growing demand for pharmacy services. We believe these favorable industry trends will continue.

Gross Profit
 
Gross profit in our Retail Pharmacy Segment includes net revenues less the cost of merchandise sold in the period and the related purchasing costs, warehousing costs, delivery costs and actual and estimated inventory losses.
 
Gross profit increased $111 million, or 2.1%, to $5.3 billion in the three months ended March 31, 2015, as compared to the prior year. Gross profit as a percentage of net revenues decreased to 31.2% in the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared to 31.5% in the prior year.

The increase in gross profit dollars was primarily driven by increases in generic dispensing rate, same store sales and new store sales, as well as favorable purchasing economics. The decrease in gross profit as a percentage of net revenues was primarily driven by a decline in pharmacy margins due to continued reimbursement pressure, partially offset by increased front store margins due to changes in the mix of products sold as well as favorable purchasing economics. We expect the trend of new generic introductions to continue, albeit at a slower pace.
 
As you review our Retail Pharmacy Segment’s performance in this area, we believe you should consider the following important information that impacted the three months ended March 31, 2015:
  
Front store revenues as a percentage of total revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2015 was 27.6%, compared to 29.5% in the prior year. On average, our gross profit on front store revenues is higher than our average gross profit on pharmacy revenues. Pharmacy revenues as a percentage of total revenues increased approximately 120 basis points in the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the prior year. The mix effect from higher proportion of sales in the pharmacy had a negative effect on our overall gross profit for the three months ended March 31, 2015. The negative effect was partially offset by increased generic drug dispensing rates, the removal of tobacco products from our stores and increased store brand penetration.

During the three months ended March 31, 2015, our front store gross profit as a percentage of net revenues increased compared to the same period in the prior year. The increase is primarily related to a change in the mix of products sold, including the removal of tobacco products from our stores, and higher store brand sales.

Our pharmacy gross profit rates have been adversely affected by the efforts of managed care organizations, PBMs and governmental and other third-party payors to reduce their prescription drug costs. In the event this trend accelerates, we may not be able to sustain our current rate of revenue growth and gross profit dollars could be adversely impacted. The increased use of generic drugs has positively impacted our gross profit but has resulted in third party payors augmenting their efforts to reduce reimbursement payments to retail pharmacies for prescriptions. This trend, which we expect to continue, reduces the benefit we realize from brand to generic product conversions.
 


24



Operating Expenses
 
Operating expenses in our Retail Pharmacy Segment include store payroll, store employee benefits, occupancy costs, selling expenses, advertising expenses, depreciation and amortization expense and certain administrative expenses.
 
Operating expenses increased $134 million to $3.6 billion, or 21.0% as a percentage of net revenues, in the three months ended March 31, 2015, as compared to $3.4 billion, or 20.8% as a percentage of net revenues, in the prior year. The increase in operating expense dollars for the three months ended March 31, 2015, was primarily due to incremental store operating costs associated with operating more stores. The increase in operating expenses as a percentage of net revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2015, was driven by the removal of tobacco products from our stores, reimbursement rate pressure and the implementation of Specialty Connect, all of which reduced net revenues in the Retail Pharmacy Segment. Excluding the effects on net revenues of the removal of tobacco products from our stores and the implementation of Specialty Connect, operating expenses as a percentage of net revenues would have improved approximately 50 basis points.
 
Corporate Segment
 
Operating Expenses
 
Operating expenses in our Corporate Segment include expenses from the Company’s executive management, corporate relations, legal, compliance, human resources, corporate information technology and finance related costs. Operating expenses decreased $1 million, or 0.7%, to $189 million in the three months ended March 31, 2015, as compared to the prior year. Operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2015 were relatively flat.

Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
We maintain a level of liquidity sufficient to allow us to cover our cash needs in the short-term. Over the long-term, we manage our cash and capital structure to maximize shareholder return, strengthen our financial position and maintain flexibility for future strategic initiatives. We continuously assess our working capital needs, debt and leverage levels, capital expenditure requirements, dividend payouts, potential share repurchases and future investments or acquisitions. We believe our operating cash flows, commercial paper program, sale-leaseback program, as well as any potential future borrowings, will be sufficient to fund these future payments and long-term initiatives.
 
The change in cash and cash equivalents is as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
in millions
 
2015
 
2014
Net cash provided by operating activities
 
$
1,984

 
$
2,172

Net cash used in investing activities
 
(544
)
 
(2,560
)
Net cash used in financing activities
 
(2,406
)
 
(935
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
 
3

 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
 
$
(963
)
 
$
(1,323
)

Net cash provided by operating activities was approximately $2.0 billion in the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared to $2.2 billion in the three months ended March 31, 2014. The $0.2 billion decrease in cash provided by operating activities is primarily due to various changes in working capital.
 
Net cash used in investing activities was approximately $0.5 billion in the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared to $2.6 billion in the three months ended March 31, 2014. The decrease in cash used in investing activities is primarily due to the $2.1 billion in cash consideration paid for the acquisition of Coram in January 2014.
 
Net cash used in financing activities was $2.4 billion in the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared to net cash used in financing activities of $0.9 billion in the three months ended March 31, 2014. The $1.5 billion increase in cash used in financing activities was primarily due to $1.2 billion of increased share repurchases, $0.2 billion of repayments of commercial paper and $0.1 billion of increased dividends.



25



As of March 31, 2015, the Company had the following outstanding share repurchase programs were authorized by the Company’s Board of Directors:
In billions
 
 
 
 
 
 
Authorization Date
Authorized
Remaining
December 15, 2014 (“2014 Repurchase Program”)
 
$
10.0

 
 
$
10.0

 
December 17, 2013 (“2013 Repurchase Program”)
 
$
6.0

 
 
0.7

 
 
 
 
 
 
$
10.7

 

The share repurchase programs, each of which was effective immediately, permit the Company to effect repurchases from time to time through a combination of open market repurchases, privately negotiated transactions, accelerated share repurchase transactions, and/or other derivative transactions. The repurchase programs may be modified or terminated by the Board of Directors at any time.

During the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company repurchased an aggregate of approximately 16.8 million shares of common stock for approximately $2.0 billion pursuant to the 2013 Repurchase Program as discussed below.

Pursuant to the authorization under the 2013 Repurchase Program, effective January 2, 2015, we entered into a $2.0 billion fixed dollar accelerated share repurchase (“ASR”) agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank (“JPMorgan”). Upon payment of the $2.0 billion purchase price on January 5, 2015, we received a number of shares of our common stock equal to 80% of the $2.0 billion notional amount of the ASR agreement or approximately 16.8 million shares. The initial 16.8 million shares of common stock delivered to the Company by JPMorgan were placed into treasury stock in January 2015. On May 1, 2015, the Company received approximately 3.1 million shares of common stock, representing the remaining 20% of the $2.0 billion notional amount of the ASR agreement, thereby concluding the agreement. This brings the average price per share for the total 19.9 million shares delivered to $100.64 per share. The remaining 3.1 million shares of common stock delivered to the Company by JPMorgan were placed into treasury stock in May 2015.

The ASR agreement was accounted for as an initial treasury stock transaction for approximately $1.6 billion and a forward contract for approximately $0.4 billion. The forward contract was classified as an equity instrument and was recorded within capital surplus on the condensed consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2015. The forward contract will be reclassified to treasury stock upon the settlement of the agreement in May 2015. The initial repurchase of the shares resulted in an immediate reduction of the outstanding shares used to calculate the weighted average common shares outstanding for basic and diluted net income per share.

We had $500 million of commercial paper outstanding at a weighted average interest rate of 0.51% as of March 31, 2015. In connection with our commercial paper program, we maintain a $1.25 billion, five-year unsecured back-up credit facility, which expires on February 17, 2017, and a $1.0 billion, five-year unsecured back-up credit facility, which expires on May 23, 2018, and a $1.25 billion, five-year unsecured back-up credit facility, which expires on July 24, 2019. The credit facilities allow for borrowings at various rates that are dependent, in part, on the Company’s public debt ratings and require the Company to pay a weighted average quarterly facility fee of approximately 0.03%, regardless of usage. As of March 31, 2015, there were no borrowings outstanding under the back-up credit facilities.
 
Our back-up credit facilities and unsecured senior notes contain customary restrictive financial and operating covenants. These covenants do not include a requirement for the acceleration of our debt maturities in the event of a downgrade in our credit rating. We do not believe the restrictions contained in these covenants materially affect our financial or operating flexibility.

As of March 31, 2015, our long-term debt was rated “Baa1” by Moody’s with a stable outlook and “BBB+” by Standard & Poor’s with a stable outlook, and our commercial paper program was rated “P-2” by Moody’s and “A-2” by Standard & Poor’s. In assessing our credit strength, we believe that both Moody’s and Standard & Poor’s considered, among other things, our capital structure and financial policies as well as our consolidated balance sheet, our historical acquisition activity and other financial information. Although we currently believe our long-term debt ratings will remain investment grade, we cannot guarantee the future actions of Moody’s and/or Standard & Poor’s. Our debt ratings have a direct impact on our future borrowing costs, access to capital markets and new store operating lease costs.


26



Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
In connection with executing operating leases, we provide a guarantee of the lease payments. We also finance a portion of our new store development through sale-leaseback transactions, which involve selling stores to unrelated parties and then leasing the stores back under leases that generally qualify and are accounted for as operating leases. We do not have any retained or contingent interests in the stores, and we do not provide any guarantees, other than a guarantee of the lease payments, in connection with the transactions. In accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”), such operating leases are not reflected in our condensed consolidated balance sheet. See Note 8 to our condensed consolidated financial statements for a detailed discussion of these guarantees.

Critical Accounting Policies
 
We prepare our consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP, which requires management to make certain estimates and apply judgment. We base our estimates and judgments on historical experience, current trends and other factors that management believes to be important at the time the condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared. On a regular basis, we review our accounting policies and how they are applied and disclosed in our condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
While we believe that the historical experience, current trends and other factors considered support the preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP, actual results could differ from our estimates and such differences could be material.

For a full description of our other critical accounting policies, please refer to Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our 2014 Form 10-K.

Proposed Accounting Standard Update

In May 2013, the FASB issued a revised proposed accounting standard update on lease accounting that will require entities to recognize assets and liabilities arising from lease contracts on the balance sheet. The proposed accounting standard update states that lessees and lessors should apply a “right-of-use model” in accounting for all leases. Under the proposed model, lessees would recognize an asset for the right to use the leased asset, and a liability for the obligation to make rental payments over the lease term. The lease term is defined as the noncancelable term that takes into account renewal options and termination options if it is reasonably certain an entity will exercise or not exercise the option. The accounting by a lessor would reflect its retained exposure to the risks or benefits of the underlying leased asset. A lessor would recognize an asset representing its right to receive lease payments based on the expected term of the lease. The Company cannot presently determine the potential impact the proposed standard would have on its results of operations. While the Company believes that the proposed standard, as currently drafted, will likely have a material impact on its financial position, it will not have a material impact on its liquidity; however, until the proposed standard is finalized, such evaluation cannot be completed.


27



Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Statements
 
This quarterly report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. In addition, the Company and its representatives may, from time to time, make written or verbal forward-looking statements, including statements contained in the Company’s filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and in its reports to stockholders, press releases, webcasts, conference calls, meetings and other communications. Generally, the inclusion of the words “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “estimate,” “project,” “anticipate,” “will,” “should” and similar expressions identify statements that constitute forward-looking statements. All statements addressing operating performance of CVS Health Corporation or any subsidiary, events or developments that the Company expects or anticipates will occur in the future, including statements relating to corporate strategy; revenue growth; earnings or earnings per common share growth; adjusted earnings or adjusted earnings per common share growth; free cash flow; debt ratings; inventory levels; inventory turn and loss rates; store development; relocations and new market entries; retail pharmacy business, sales trends and operations; PBM business, sales trends and operations; the Company’s ability to attract or retain customers and clients; Medicare Part D competitive bidding, enrollment and operations; new product development; and the impact of industry developments, as well as statements expressing optimism or pessimism about future operating results or events, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws.
 
The forward-looking statements are and will be based upon management’s then-current views and assumptions regarding future events and operating performance, and are applicable only as of the dates of such statements. The Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.
 
By their nature, all forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements for a number of reasons as described in our SEC filings, including those set forth in the Risk Factors section within the 2014 Form 10-K, and including, but not limited to:

Risks relating to the health of the economy in general and in the markets we serve, which could impact consumer purchasing power, preferences and/or spending patterns, drug utilization trends, the financial health of our PBM clients or other payors doing business with the Company and our ability to secure necessary financing, suitable store locations and sale-leaseback transactions on acceptable terms.
 
Efforts to reduce reimbursement levels and alter health care financing practices, including pressure to reduce reimbursement levels for generic drugs.
 
The possibility of PBM client loss and/or the failure to win new PBM business, including as a result of failure to win renewal of expiring contracts, contract termination rights that may permit clients to terminate a contract prior to expiration and early or periodic renegotiation of pricing by clients prior to expiration of a contract.

The possibility of loss of Medicare Part D business and/or failure to obtain new Medicare Part D business, whether as a result of the annual Medicare Part D competitive bidding process or otherwise.
 
Risks related to the frequency and rate of the introduction of generic drugs and brand name prescription products.
 
Risks of declining gross margins in the PBM industry attributable to increased competitive pressures, increased client demand for lower prices, enhanced service offerings and/or higher service levels and market dynamics and regulatory changes that impact our ability to offer plan sponsors pricing that includes the use of retail “differential” or “spread.”
 
Regulatory changes, business changes and compliance requirements and restrictions that may be imposed by Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (“CMS”), Office of Inspector General or other government agencies relating to the Company’s participation in Medicare, Medicaid and other federal and state government-funded programs, including sanctions and remedial actions that may be imposed by CMS on its Medicare Part D business.

Risks and uncertainties related to the timing and scope of reimbursement from Medicare, Medicaid and other government-funded programs, including the impact of sequestration, the impact of other federal budget, debt and deficit negotiations and legislation that could delay or reduce reimbursement from such programs and the impact of any closure, suspension or other changes affecting federal or state government funding or operations.
 

28



Possible changes in industry pricing benchmarks used to establish pricing in many of our PBM client contracts, pharmaceutical purchasing arrangements, retail network contracts, specialty payor agreements and other third party payor contracts.
 
A highly competitive business environment, including the uncertain impact of increased consolidation in the PBM industry, uncertainty concerning the ability of our retail pharmacy business to secure and maintain contractual relationships with PBMs and other payors on acceptable terms, uncertainty concerning the ability of our PBM business to secure and maintain competitive access, pricing and other contract terms from retail network pharmacies in an environment where some PBM clients are willing to consider adopting narrow or more restricted retail pharmacy networks.

The Company’s ability to realize the planned benefits associated with the acquisition of Coram in accordance with the expected timing.

The Company’s ability to timely identify or effectively respond to changing consumer preferences and spending patterns, an inability to expand the products being purchased by our customers, or the failure or inability to obtain or offer particular categories of products.

Risks relating to our ability to secure timely and sufficient access to the products we sell from our domestic and/or international suppliers.
 
Reform of the U.S. health care system, including ongoing implementation of ACA, continuing legislative efforts, regulatory changes and judicial interpretations impacting our health care system and the possibility of shifting political and legislative priorities related to reform of the health care system in the future.
 
Risks relating to any failure to properly maintain our information technology systems, our information security systems and our infrastructure to support our business and to protect the privacy and security of sensitive customer and business information.
 
Risks related to compliance with a broad and complex regulatory framework, including compliance with new and existing federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to health care, accounting standards, corporate securities, tax, environmental and other laws and regulations affecting our business.
 
Risks related to litigation, government investigations and other legal proceedings as they relate to our business, the pharmacy services, retail pharmacy or retail clinic industries or to the health care industry generally.
 
Other risks and uncertainties detailed from time to time in our filings with the SEC.
 
The foregoing list is not exhaustive. There can be no assurance that the Company has correctly identified and appropriately assessed all factors affecting its business. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to the Company or that it currently believes to be immaterial also may adversely impact the Company. Should any risks and uncertainties develop into actual events, these developments could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations. For these reasons, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the Company’s forward-looking statements.


29



Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
As of March 31, 2015, the Company did not have any interest rate, foreign currency exchange rate or commodity derivative instruments in place and believes that as of March 31, 2015 its exposure to interest rate risk (inherent in the Company’s debt portfolio), foreign currency exchange rate risk and commodity price risk is not material.
 
Item 4.    Controls and Procedures
 
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures: The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, after evaluating the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 (f) and 15d-15(f)) as of March 31, 2015, have concluded that as of such date the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were adequate and effective and designed to provide reasonable assurance that material information relating to the Company and its subsidiaries would be made known to such officers on a timely basis.
 
Changes in internal control over financial reporting: During the three months ended March 31, 2015, we implemented a new perpetual inventory system to account for front store inventories in our Retail Pharmacy Segment and changed our methods of accounting for front store inventories in the Retail Pharmacy Segment from the retail inventory method in retail stores and from the FIFO cost method in distribution centers to the weighted average cost method. Other than the foregoing, there have been no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by paragraph (d) of Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-15 or Rule 15d-15 that occurred in the three months ended March 31, 2015 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


30



Part II
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
 
We refer you to Note 8 - "Commitments and Contingencies - Legal Matters" contained in the "Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements" of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2015 for a description of our legal proceedings.
 
 
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
(c) Stock Repurchases
 
The following table presents the total number of shares purchased in the three months ended March 31, 2015, the average price paid per share and the approximate dollar value of shares that still could have been purchased at the end of the applicable fiscal period, pursuant to the 2014 and 2013 Repurchase Programs. See Note 3 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
Fiscal Period
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased
 
Average
Price Paid
per Share
 
Total Number of
Shares
Purchased as Part of
Publicly Announced
Plans or Programs
 
Approximate Dollar
Value of Shares that
May Yet Be
Purchased Under the
Plans or Programs
January 1, 2015 through January 31, 2015
16,795,255

 
$
94.49

 
16,795,255

 
$
10,684,839,660

February 1, 2015 through February 28, 2015

 
$

 

 
$
10,684,839,660

March 1, 2015 through March 31, 2015

 
$

 

 
$
10,684,839,660

Totals
16,795,255

 
 

 
16,795,255

 
 



31



Item 6.    Exhibits
 
Exhibits:
 
Exhibits marked with an asterisk (*) are hereby incorporated by reference to exhibits or appendices previously filed by the Registrant as indicated in brackets following the description of the exhibit.
 
3.1*
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant [incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996 (Commission File No. 001-01011)].
 
3.1A*
Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, effective May 13, 1998 [incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1A to Registrant’s Registration Statement No. 333-52055 on Form S-3/A dated May 18, 1998 (Commission File No. 001-01001)].
 
3.1B*
Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation [incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 22, 2007 (Commission File No. 001-01011)].
 
3.1C*
Certificate of Merger dated May 9, 2007 [incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1C to Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q dated November 1, 2007 (Commission File No. 001-01011)].
 
3.1D*
Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation [incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 13, 2010 (Commission File No. 001-01011)].
 
3.1E*
Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation [incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 10, 2012 (Commission File No. 001-01011)].

3.1F*
Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation [incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 13, 2013 (Commission File No. 001-01011)].

3.1G*
Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation [incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 3, 2014 (Commission File No. 001-01011)].
 
3.2*
By-laws of Registrant, as amended and restated [incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 3, 2014 (Commission File No. 001-01011)].

10.1
Change in Control Agreement dated October 1, 2012 between the Registrant and the Registrant’s Executive Vice President, Chief Health Strategy Officer and General Counsel.

10.2
Restrictive Covenant Agreement dated June 1, 2014 between the Registrant and the Registrant’s Executive Vice President, Chief Health Strategy Officer and General Counsel.

15.1
Letter re: Unaudited Interim Financial Information.

18
Letter re: Changes in Accounting Principle.
 
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
32.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
32.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.


 

32



101
The following materials from the CVS Health Corporation Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2015 formatted in Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL): (i) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (v) related Footnotes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


33



Signatures:
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
CVS Health Corporation
 
(Registrant)
 
 
 
/s/ David M. Denton
 
 
 
David M. Denton
 
Executive Vice President and
 
Chief Financial Officer
 
May 1, 2015
 
 
 


34
















CVS CAREMARK CORPORATION
Change in Control Agreement for
Thomas Moriarty



























CONFIDENTIAL    Revised September 2012


    



 
 
Page

1.
Definitions.
1

2.
Term of Agreement.
4

3.
Entitlement to Severance Benefit.
5

4.
Confidentiality; Cooperation with Regard to Litigation; Non-disparagement.
7

5.
Non-solicitation.
8

6.
Remedies.
8

7.
Effect of Agreement on Other Benefits.
9

8.
Not an Employment Agreement.
9

9.
Resolution of Disputes.
9

10.
Assignability; Binding Nature.
9

11.
Representation.
9

12.
Amendment or Waiver; Section 409A.
9

13.
Severability.
10

14.
Survivorship.
10

15.
Beneficiaries/References.
10

16.
Governing Law/Jurisdiction.
10

17.
Notices.
10

18.
Headings.
11

19.
Counterparts.
11










This Change in Control Agreement ("Agreement") is made and entered into as of October 1, 2012, between CVS Pharmacy, Inc. ("CVS") and Thomas Moriarty (the "Executive").
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors (the "Board") of CVS Caremark Corporation ("CVS Caremark" or the “Company”) believes it is necessary and desirable for the Company to be able to rely upon Executive to continue serving in Executive’s position with the Company in the event of a pending or actual change in control of CVS Caremark;
WHEREAS, Executive is employed by a Subsidiary of CVS Caremark, and this Agreement shall not alter Executive's status as an employee at will;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and mutual covenants contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is mutually acknowledged, CVS and the Executive (individually a "Party" and together the "Parties”) agree as follows:
1.
Definitions.
a.
"Base Salary" shall mean Executive's annual rate of base salary at the time of Executive’s termination of employment or, if greater, as in effect immediately prior to a Change in Control.
b.
"Cause" shall exist if:
i.
Executive willfully and materially breaches Sections 4 or 5 of this Agreement;
ii.
Executive is convicted of a felony involving moral turpitude; or
iii.
Executive engages in conduct that constitutes willful gross neglect or willful gross misconduct in carrying out Executive’s duties under this Agreement, resulting, in either case, in material harm to the financial condition or reputation of the Company.
For purposes of this Agreement, an act or failure to act on Executive's part shall be considered "willful" if it was done or omitted to be done by Executive not in good faith, and shall not include any act or failure to act resulting from any incapacity of Executive. A termination for Cause shall not take effect absent compliance with the provisions of this paragraph. Executive shall be given written notice by the Company of its intention to terminate Executive’s employment for Cause, such notice (A) to state in detail the particular act or acts or failure or failures to act that constitute the grounds on which the proposed termination for Cause is based and (B) to be given within 90 days of the Company's learning of such act or acts or failure or failures to act. Executive shall have 20 days after the date that such written notice has been given to Executive in which to cure such conduct, to extent such cure is possible. If Executive fails to cure such conduct, Executive shall then be entitled to a hearing before the Committee, or an officer or officers designated by the Committee, at which Executive is entitled to appear. Such hearing shall be held within 25 days of such notice to Executive, provided Executive requests such hearing within 10 days of the written notice from the Company of the intention to terminate Executive for Cause. If, within five days following such hearing, Executive is furnished written notice by the Committee confirming that, in its judgment, grounds for Cause on the basis of the original notice exist, Executive shall thereupon be terminated for Cause. Executive's right to cure in accordance with this provision applies only in the event of a Change in

1



Control as defined in Section 1(c) below and does not alter Executive's "at will" employment status.
c.
A “Change in Control” shall be deemed to have occurred if:
(i)
any Person (other than (w) the Company, (x) any trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under any employee benefit plan of the Company, (y) any company owned, directly or indirectly, by the stockholders of the Company immediately after the occurrence with respect to which the evaluation is being made in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of the common stock of the Company immediately prior to such occurrence or (z) any surviving or resulting entity from a merger or consolidation referred to in clause (iii) below that does not constitute a Change of Control under clause (iii) below) becomes the Beneficial Owner (except that a Person shall be deemed to be the Beneficial Owner of all shares that any such Person has the right to acquire pursuant to any agreement or arrangement or upon exercise of conversion rights, warrants or options or otherwise, without regard to the sixty day period referred to in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company or of any subsidiary owning directly or indirectly all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Company (a "Significant Subsidiary"), representing 30% or more of the combined voting power of the Company's or such Significant Subsidiary's then outstanding securities;
(ii)
during any period of twelve (12) consecutive months, individuals who at the beginning of such period constitute the Board, and any new director whose election by the Board or nomination for election by the Company's stockholders was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then still in office who either were directors at the beginning of the twelve (12) month period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved, cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board;

(iii)
the consummation of a merger or consolidation of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary with any other entity, other than a merger or consolidation which would result in the voting securities of the Company or a Significant Subsidiary outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving or resulting entity) more than 50% of the combined voting power of the surviving or resulting entity outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation; or

(iv)
the consummation of a transaction (or series of transactions within a 12 month period) which constitutes the sale or disposition of all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Company but in no event assets having a gross fair market value of less than 40% of the total gross fair market value of all of the consolidated assets of the Company (other than such a sale or disposition immediately after which such assets will be owned directly or indirectly by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of the common stock of the Company immediately prior to such sale or disposition).

For purposes of this definition:

2




(A)
The term "Beneficial Owner" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act (including any successor to such Rule).

(B)
The term "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time, or any successor act thereto.

(C)
The term "Person" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3(a)(9) of the Exchange Act and used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) thereof, including "group" as defined in Section 13(d) thereof.

d.
"Committee" shall mean the Management Planning and Development Committee of the Board, or the corresponding committee of the board of directors of a successor to CVS Caremark.
e.
"Company" shall mean, collectively, CVS Caremark and any Subsidiary or affiliate of CVS Caremark.
f.
"Confidential Information" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4 below.
g.
"Constructive Termination Without Cause" shall mean a termination of the Executive's employment at Executive’s initiative following the occurrence, without the Executive's written consent, of one or more of the following events (except as a result of a prior termination):
ii.
an assignment of any duties to Executive that is materially inconsistent with Executive’s status as a member of the senior management of CVS Caremark;
iii.
a material decrease in Executive's annual base salary or target annual incentive award opportunity;
iv.
any failure to secure the agreement of any successor to CVS Caremark to fully assume the Company’s material obligations under this Agreement; or
v.
a relocation of Executive's principal place of employment more than 35 miles from Executive’s place of employment before such relocation.
In all cases, no Constructive Termination Without Cause shall be deemed to have occurred unless (a) the Executive provides written notice to the Company that an event described in subsections i. through iv. has occurred, and such notice identifies such event and is provided within 30 days of the initital occurrence of such event, (b) a cure period of 45 days following the Company’s receipt of such notice expires and the Company has not cured such event within such cure period and (c) the Executive actually terminates his/her employment within 30 days of the expiration of the cure period.
h.
"Disability" shall mean disability as that term is defined in the Company's Long-Term Disability Plan.
i.
"Effective Date" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2 below.
j.
"Original Term" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2 below.

3



k.
"Renewal Term" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2 below.
l.
"Severance Period" shall mean the period of 18 months following the termination of Executive's employment with the Company.
m.
"Subsidiary" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4 below.
n.
"Term" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2 below.
o.
“termination of employment”, “employment is terminated” and other similar words shall mean with respect to Executive
(i)    for any plan or arrangement that is subject to the rules of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) a “Separation from Service” as such term is defined in the Income Tax Regulations under Section 409A (the “409A Regulations”) of the Code as modified by the rules described below:

(A)
except in the case where Executive is on a bona fide leave of absence pursuant to the Company’s policies as provided below, Executive is deemed to have incurred a Separation from Service on a date if the company and Executive reasonably anticipate that the level of services to be performed by Executive after such date would be permanently reduced to 20% or less of the average services rendered by Executive during the immediately preceding 36-month period (or the total period of employment, if less than 36 months), disregarding periods during which Executive was on a bona fide leave of absence;

(B)
if Executive is absent from work due to military leave, sick leave, or other bona fide leave of absence pursuant to the Company’s policies, Executive shall incur a Separation from Service on the first date that the rules of (A), above, are satisfied following the later of (i) the six-month anniversary of the commencement of the leave or (ii) the expiration of Executive’s right, if any, to reemployment under statute, contract or Company policy;

(C)
Executive shall be considered to continue employment and to not have a Separation from Service while on a bona fide leave of absence pursuant to the Company’s policies if the leave does not exceed 6 consecutive months (12) months for a disability leave of absence) or, if longer, so long as the Executive retains a right to reemployment with the Company or an Affiliate under an applicable statute, contract or Company policy. For this purpose, a “disability leave of absence” is an absence due to any medically determinable physical or mental impairment of Executive that can be expected to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 6 months, where such impairment causes Executive to be unable to perform the duties of Executive’s job or a substantially similar job;

(D)
for purposes of determining whether another organization is an Affiliate of the Company, common ownership of at least 50% shall be determinative;

(E)
the Company specifically reserves the right to determine whether a sale or other disposition of substantial assets to an unrelated party constitutes a Separation from Service with respect to Executive providing services to the seller immediately prior to the transaction and providing services to

4



the buyer after the transaction. Such determination shall be made in accordance with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code; or
(ii)
for any plan or arrangement that is not subject to the rules of Section 409A of the Code, the complete cessation of providing service to the Company or any Affiliate as an employee.
2.
Term of Agreement.
The term of this Agreement shall commence on the date of this Agreement (the "Effective Date") and end on the third anniversary of such date (the "Original Term"). The Original Term shall be automatically renewed for successive one-year terms (the "Renewal Terms") unless at least 180 days prior to the expiration of the Original Term or any Renewal Term, either Party notifies the other Party in writing that he/she or it is electing to terminate this Agreement at the expiration of the then current Term. "Term" shall mean the Original Term and all Renewal Terms. If a Change in Control shall have occurred during the Term, notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 2, the Term shall not expire earlier than two years after such Change in Control.
3.
Entitlement to Severance Benefit.
a.
Severance Benefit. In the event Executive's employment with the Company is Terminated Without Cause, other than due to death, or Disability, or in the event there is a Constructive Termination Without Cause, in each case within two years following a Change in Control, Executive shall be entitled to receive:
i.
Base Salary through the date of termination of Executive's employment, which shall be paid in a cash lump sum not later than 15 days following Executive's termination of employment;
ii.
An amount equal to 1.5 times Executive's Base Salary in effect on the date of termination of Executive's employment (or in the event a reduction in Base Salary is a basis for a Constructive Termination Without Cause, then the Base Salary in effect immediately prior to such reduction), payable in a cash lump sum following Executive's termination of employment;
iii.
An amount equal to the most recently established target annual cash incentive bonus amount, prorated based on the portion of the performance year that Executive has worked as of the date of Executive’s termination. Such payment of a pro rata annual cash incentive bonus will be payable in a cash lump sum following Executive's termination of employment;
iv.
An amount equal to 1.5 times the most recently established target annual incentive cash bonus amount, payable in a cash lump sum following the Executive's termination of employment;
v.
Elimination of all restrictions on any restricted stock or restricted stock unit awards outstanding at the time of termination of employment (other than awards under the Company's Partnership Equity Program, which shall be governed by the terms of such awards);
vi.
Immediate vesting of all outstanding stock options and the right to exercise such stock options for the remainder of the full term of such option (other than awards under the Company's Partnership Equity Program, which shall be governed by the terms of such awards);

5



vii.
The balance of any incentive awards earned as of December 31 of the prior year but not yet paid, which shall be paid in a single lump sum not later than 15 days following Executive's termination of employment;
viii.
Settlement of all deferred compensation arrangements in accordance with any then applicable deferred compensation plan or election form;
ix.
Continued participation in all medical, health and life insurance plans at the same benefit level at which Executive was participating on the date of termination of Executive’s employment until the earlier of:
1.
the end of the Severance Period; or
2.
the date, or dates, Executive receives equivalent coverage and benefits under the plans and programs of a subsequent employer (such coverage and benefits to be determined on a coverage-by-coverage, or benefit-by-benefit, basis);
provided that (1) if Executive is precluded from continuing Executive’s participation in any employee benefit plan or program as provided in this clause (ix) of this Section 3.a, Executive shall receive cash payments equal on an after-tax basis to the cost to Executive of obtaining the benefits provided under the plan or program in which Executive is unable to participate for the period specified in this clause (ix) of this Section 3.a, (2) such cost shall be deemed to be the lowest reasonable cost that would be incurred by Executive in obtaining such benefit on an individual basis, and (3) payment of such amounts shall be made quarterly in advance; and
x.
other or additional benefits then due or earned in accordance with applicable plans and programs of the Company.
b.
Change in Control Best Payments Determination. In the event the Severance Benefits described in Section 3(a) are payable to Executive in connection with a Change in Control and, if paid, could subject Executive to an excise tax under Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Excise Tax”), then notwithstanding the provisions of Section 3(a) the Company shall reduce the Severance Benefits (the “Benefit Reduction”) under Section 3(a) by the amount necessary to result in the Executive not being subject to the Excise Tax, if such reduction would result in the Executive’s “Net After-Tax Amount” attributable to the Severance Benefits described in Section 3(a) being greater than it would be if no Benefit Reduction was effected. For this purpose “Net After-Tax Amount” shall mean the net amount of Severance Benefits Executive is entitled to receive under this Agreement after giving effect to all Federal, state and local taxes which would be applicable to such payments, including, but not limited to, the Excise Tax. The determination of whether any such Benefit Reduction shall be effected shall be made by a nationally recognized public accounting firm selected by the Company (the “Accounting Firm”) prior to the occurrence of the Change in Control and such determination shall be binding on both Executive and the Company. In the event it is determined that a Benefit Reduction is required, such reduction of items described in Section 3(a) above shall be done first by reducing cash severance determined in accordance with Section 3(a)(ii), 3(a)(iii) and 3(a)(iv); to the extent a further Benefit Reduction is necessary, then Severance Benefits will be reduced from the amounts determined in accordance with Section 3(a)(v) and 3(a)(vi), all as determined by the Accounting Firm.

6



c.
No Mitigation; No Offset. In the event of any termination of employment under this Section 3, Executive shall be under no obligation to seek other employment, and the amounts due Executive under this Agreement shall not be offset by any remuneration attributable to any subsequent employment that Executive may obtain.
d.
Nature of Payments. Any amounts due under this Section 3 are in the nature of severance payments considered to be reasonable by the Company and are not in the nature of a penalty.
e.
Exclusivity of Severance Benefit. Upon termination of Executive's employment during the Term, Executive shall not be entitled to any severance payments or severance benefits from the Company, or any other payments by the Company, other than the Severance Benefit provided in this Section 3, except as required by law.
f.
General Release of Claims. Executive agrees, as a condition of payment of the Severance Benefit provided for in this Section 3, that Executive will execute within 60 days of Executive’s termination of employment a separation agreement, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Company, that includes a general release of any and all claims arising out of Executive's employment or termination of employment with the Company, other than claims for (i) enforcement of this Agreement, (ii) enforcement of Executive's rights under any of the Company's incentive compensation, equity and/or employee benefit plans and programs to which Executive is entitled under this Agreement, and (iii) any tort for personal injury not arising out of or related to Executive’s employment or termination of employment.
g.
Subject to the provisions of Section 12(b), all payments to be made pursuant to this Section 3 upon the termination of employment of Executive shall be made or commence, as the case may be, within 75 days after the Executive’s termination of employment provided, however, that if such termination of employment is after October 15 of a year, the payout or first payment, as the case may be, shall be made at the end of such 75 day period.
4.
Confidentiality; Cooperation with Regard to Litigation; Non-disparagement.
a.
During the Term and thereafter, Executive shall not, without the prior written consent of the Company, disclose to anyone (except in good faith in the ordinary course of business to a person who will be advised by Executive to keep such information confidential) or make use of any confidential information except in the performance of Executive’s duties hereunder or when required to do so by legal process, by any governmental agency having supervisory authority over the business of the Company or by any administrative or legislative body (including a committee thereof) that requires Executive to divulge, disclose or make accessible such information. In the event that Executive is so ordered, Executive shall give prompt written notice to the Company in order to allow the Company the opportunity to object to or otherwise resist such order.
b.
During the Term and thereafter, Executive shall not disclose the existence or contents of this Agreement beyond what is disclosed in the proxy statement or documents filed with the government unless and to the extent such disclosure is required by law, by a governmental agency, or in a document required by law to be filed with a governmental agency or in connection with enforcement of Executive’s rights under this Agreement. In the event that disclosure is so required, Executive shall give prompt written notice to the Company in order to allow the Company the opportunity to object to or otherwise resist such requirement. This restriction shall not apply to such disclosure by Executive to members of Executive’s immediate family, Executive’s tax, legal or financial advisors, any

7



lender, or tax authorities, or to potential future employers to the extent necessary, each of whom shall be advised not to disclose such information.
c.
Confidential Information" shall mean all information concerning the business of the Company or any Subsidiary relating to any of their products, product development, trade secrets, customers, suppliers, finances, and business plans and strategies. Excluded from the definition of Confidential Information is information (i) that is or becomes part of the public domain, other than through the breach of this Agreement by Executive or (ii) regarding the Company's business or industry properly acquired by Executive in the course of Executive’s career as an Executive in the Company's industry and independent of Executive's employment by the Company. For this purpose, information known or available generally within the trade or industry of the Company or any Subsidiary shall be deemed to be known or available to the public.
d.
"Subsidiary" shall mean any corporation or other business entity owned or controlled directly or indirectly by CVS Caremark.
e.
Executive agrees to cooperate with the Company, during the Term and thereafter (including following Executive's termination of employment for any reason), by being reasonably available to testify on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary in any action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative, and to assist the Company, or any Subsidiary, in any such action, suit, or proceeding, by providing information and meeting and consulting with the Board or its representatives or counsel, or representatives or counsel to the Company, or any Subsidiary as requested; provided, however that the same does not materially interfere with Executive’s then current professional activities. The Company agrees to reimburse Executive on an after tax basis, for all reasonable expenses actually incurred in connection with Executive’s provision of testimony or assistance.
f.
Executive agrees that, during the Term and thereafter (including following Executive's termination of employment for any reason) Executive will not make statements or representations, or otherwise communicate, directly or indirectly, in writing, orally, or otherwise, or take any action which may, directly or indirectly, disparage or be damaging to the Company or any Subsidiary or their respective officers, directors, employees, advisors, businesses or reputations. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Agreement shall preclude Executive from making truthful statements or disclosures that are required by applicable law, regulation or legal process.
5.
Non-solicitation.
During the period beginning with the Effective Date and ending 18 months following the termination of Executive's employment with the Company, Executive, whether acting on Executive’s own behalf or by, through or on behalf of any third party, shall not (a) hire any employees of the Company or any Subsidiary, or recruit or solicit any such employees or encourage them to terminate their employment with the Company or any Subsidiary; (b) accept business from any customers of the Company or any Subsidiary, or solicit or encourage any customers, joint venture partners or investors of the Company or any Subsidiary to terminate or diminish their relationship with the Company or any Subsidiary or to violate any agreement with the Company or any Subsidiary. For purposes of subsection 5(a), an employee of the Company or any Subsidiary means any person who was employed by the Company or any Subsidiary within 180 days of such hiring, recruitment, solicitation or encouragement. Executive agrees to make any employer with whom Executive becomes employed during the 18-month period following Executive's termination with the Company aware of this non-solicitation obligation upon commencing employment with such subsequent entity.

8



6.
Remedies.
In addition to whatever other rights and remedies the Company may have at equity or in law, the Company (a) shall have the right to immediately terminate all payments and benefits due under this Agreement if Executive breaches any of the provisions contained in Sections 4 or 5 above, and (b) shall have the right to seek injunctive relief in any court of competent jurisdiction if Executive breaches or threatens to breach any of the provisions contained in Sections 4 or 5 above. Executive acknowledges that such a breach would cause irreparable injury and that money damages would not provide an adequate remedy for the Company; provided, however, the foregoing shall not prevent Executive from contesting the issuance of any such injunction on the ground that no violation or threatened violation of Sections 4 or 5 has occurred.
7.
Effect of Agreement on Other Benefits.
Except as specifically provided in this Agreement, the existence of this Agreement shall not be interpreted to preclude, prohibit or restrict the Executive's participation in any other employee benefit or other plans or programs in which he /she currently participates.
8.
Not an Employment Agreement.
This Agreement is not, and nothing herein shall be deemed to create, a contract of employment between Executive and the Company. The Company may terminate the employment of Executive at any time and for any reason, subject to the terms of any employment agreement between the Company and Executive that may then be in effect.
9.
Resolution of Disputes.
Any controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any breach or asserted breach hereof or questioning the validity and binding effect hereof arising under or in connection with this Agreement, other than seeking injunctive relief under Sections 4 or 5, shall be resolved by binding arbitration, to be held at an office closest to the Company’s principal offices in accordance with the rules and procedures of the American Arbitration Association. Judgment upon the award rendered by the arbitrator(s) may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof. Pending the resolution of any arbitration or court proceeding, the company shall continue payment of all amounts and benefits due Executive under this Agreement. All reasonable costs and expenses of any arbitration or court proceeding (including fees and disbursements of counsel) shall be paid on behalf of or reimbursed to Executive promptly by the Company; provided, however, that no reimbursement shall be made of such expenses if and to the extent the arbitrator(s) determine(s) that any of Executive’s litigation assertions or defenses were in bad faith or frivolous.
10.
Assignability; Binding Nature.
This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties and their respective successors, heirs (in the case of Executive) and permitted assigns. No rights or obligations of the Company under this Agreement may be assigned or transferred by the Company except that such rights or obligations may be assigned or transferred in connection with the sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, provided that the assignee or transferee is the successor to all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and such assignee or transferee assumes the liabilities, obligations and duties of the Company, as contained in this agreement, either contractually or as a matter of law. The Company further agrees that, in the event of a sale or transfer of assets as described in the preceding sentence, it shall take whatever action it legally can in order to cause such assignee or transferee to expressly assume the liabilities, obligations and duties of the Company hereunder. No rights or obligations of Executive

9



under this Agreement may be assigned or transferred by Executive other than Executive’s rights to compensation and benefits, which may be transferred only by will or operation of law, except as provided in Section 15 below.
11.
Representation.
The Company represents and warrants that it is fully authorized and empowered to enter into this Agreement and that the performance of its obligations under this Agreement will not violate any agreement between it and any other person, firm or organization.
12.
Amendment or Waiver; Section 409A.
(a)
No provision in this Agreement may be amended unless such amendment is agreed to in writing and signed by Executive and an authorized officer of the Company. No waiver by either Party of any breach by the other Party of any condition or provision contained in this Agreement to be performed by such other Party shall be deemed a waiver of a similar or dissimilar condition or provision at the same or any prior or subsequent time. Any waiver must be in writing and signed by Executive or an authorized officer of the Company, as the case may be.
(b)
Executive and Company agree that it is the intent of the Parties that this Agreement not violate any applicable provision of, or result in any additional tax or penalty under, Section 409A of the Code, as amended, and that to the extent any provisions of this Agreement do not comply with such Code Section 409A the Parties will make such changes as are mutually agreed upon in order to comply with Code Section 409A. In all events, to the extent required to avoid a violation of the applicable rules under all Section 409A by reason of Code Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i), payment of any amounts subject to Code Section 409A shall be delayed until the relevant date of payment that will result in compliance with the rules of Code Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i).
13.
Severability.
In the event that any provision or portion of this Agreement shall be determined to be invalid or unenforceable for any reason, in whole or in part, the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall be unaffected thereby and shall remain in full force and effect to the fullest extent permitted by law.
14.
Survivorship.
The respective rights and obligations of the Parties hereunder shall survive any termination of Executive's employment to the extent necessary to the intended preservation of such rights and obligations.
15.
Beneficiaries/References.
Executive shall be entitled, to the extent permitted under any applicable law, to select and change a beneficiary or beneficiaries to receive any compensation or benefit payable hereunder following Executive's death by giving the Company written notice thereof. In the event of Executive's death or a judicial determination of Executive’s incompetence, references in this Agreement to Executive shall be deemed, where appropriate, to refer to Executive’s beneficiary, estate or other legal representative.
16.
Governing Law/Jurisdiction.

10



This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of Rhode Island without reference to principles of conflict of laws. Subject to Section 6, the Company and Executive hereby consent to the jurisdiction of any or all of the following courts for purposes of resolving any dispute under this Agreement: (i) the United States District Court for Rhode Island or (ii) any of the courts of the State of Rhode Island. The Company and Executive further agree that any service of process or notice requirements in such proceeding shall be satisfied if the rules of such court relating thereto have been substantially satisfied. The Company and Executive hereby waive, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any objection which it or he/she may now or hereafter have to such jurisdiction and any defense of inconvenient forum.
17.
Notices.
Any notice given to a Party shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given when delivered personally or sent by certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, duly addressed to the Party concerned at the address indicated below or to such changed address as such Party may subsequently give written notice of:
If to CVS:
CVS Pharmacy, Inc.
One CVS Drive
Woonsocket, RI 02895
Attention: Corporate Secretary
If to Executive:
Thomas Moriarty
XXXXXXX
XXXXXXX
18.
Headings.
The headings of the sections contained in this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not be deemed to control or affect the meaning or construction of any provision of this Agreement.
19.
Counterparts.
This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts.

In WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

11



CVS Pharmacy, Inc.
By:
/s/ Lisa G. Bisaccia
Name: Lisa G. Bisaccia
Title: Senior Vice President and
Chief Human Resource Officer
 
 


Executive
/s/ Thomas Moriarty
Name: Thomas Moriarty
Title: Executive Vice President and General Counsel




12



CVS Pharmacy, Inc.
Restrictive Covenant Agreement

I, Thomas M. Moriarty, enter into this Restrictive Covenant Agreement (“Agreement”) with CVS Pharmacy, Inc. (“CVS”), which is effective as of the date I sign the Agreement (the “Effective Date”). In consideration of the mutual promises in this Agreement, the parties agree as follows:

1.Consideration for Agreement. In connection with my duties and responsibilities at CVS Caremark Corporation or one of its subsidiaries or affiliates (collectively, the “Corporation”), the Corporation will provide me with Confidential Information and/or access to the Corporation’s customers and clients and the opportunity to develop and maintain relationships and goodwill with them. In addition, the Corporation has awarded me restricted stock units contingent on the execution of this Agreement and compliance with its terms.
2.Limitation of Agreement; Practice of Law. If I am a licensed attorney, this Agreement is not meant to restrict my ability to practice law after I cease to be an employee of the Corporation in violation of any applicable Rules of Professional Conduct or Ethics. As it relates to the practice of law, this Agreement shall be interpreted consistent with and to the extent permissible under Rules 5.6, 1.6 and 1.9 of the Rules of Professional Conduct, as well as any other applicable Rules of Professional Conduct or Ethics and shall not be interpreted to expand the scope of my duty to maintain privileged or confidential information under Rule 1.6, Rule 1.9, or any other applicable Rules of Professional Conduct or Ethics.
3.Non-Competition. During my employment by the Corporation and during the Non-Competition Period following the termination of my employment for any reason, I will not, directly or indirectly, engage in Competition or provide Consulting or Audit Services within the Restricted Area.
a.    Competition. Engaging in “Competition” means providing services to a Competitor of the Corporation (whether as an employee, independent contractor, consultant, principal, agent, partner, officer, director, investor, or shareholder, except as a shareholder of less than one percent of a publicly traded company) that: (i) are the same or similar in function or purpose to the services I provided to the Corporation during the last two years of my employment by the Corporation, or (ii) will likely result in the disclosure of Confidential Information to a Competitor or the use of Confidential Information on behalf of a Competitor. I agree that if an authorized representative of the Corporation, during my employment or the Non-Competition Period, requests that I identify the company or business to which I will be or am providing services, or with which I will be or am employed, and requests that I provide information about the services that I am or will be providing to such entity, I shall provide the Corporation with a written statement detailing the identity of the entity and the nature of the services that I am or will be providing to such entity with sufficient detail to allow the Corporation to independently assess whether I am or will be in violation of this Agreement. Such statement shall be delivered to the Corporation’s Chief Human Resources Officer or her authorized delegate via personal delivery or overnight delivery within five calendar days of my receipt of such request.

b.    Competitor. A “Competitor” for purposes of this Agreement shall mean any person, corporation or other entity that competes with one or more of the business offerings of the Corporation. As of the Effective Date, the Corporation’s business offerings include: (i) pharmacy benefits management (“PBM”), including: (a) the administration of pharmacy benefits for businesses, government agencies





and health plans; (b) mail order pharmacy; (c) specialty pharmacy, including but not limited to infusion and related services; (d) Medicare Part D services; (ii) retail, which includes the sale of prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, beauty products and cosmetics, photo finishing, seasonal merchandise, greeting cards, convenience foods and other product lines that are sold by the Corporation’s retail division; and (iii) retail health care (“MinuteClinic”). A person or entity shall not be considered a retail Competitor if such entity derives annual gross revenues from its business in an amount that is less than 5% of the Corporation’s gross revenues from its retail business during its most recently completed fiscal year. The Parties acknowledge that both the Corporation’s products and services and the entities that compete with the Corporation’s products and services evolve and that an entity will be considered a Competitor if it provides products or services competitive with the products and services provided by the Corporation within the last two years of your employment.

Given my role in the Corporation, I agree to this enterprise-wide definition of non-competition that will prevent me from providing services to the Corporation’s PBM, retail and MinuteClinic Competitors during the relevant time period.

c.    Consulting or Audit Services. “Consulting or Audit Services” shall mean any activity that involves providing audit review or other consulting or advisory services with respect to any relationship or prospective relationship between the Corporation and any third party, including but not limited to PBM clients, suppliers or vendors and that is likely to result in the use or disclosure of Confidential Information.

d.    Non-Competition Period. The “Non-Competition Period” shall be the period of 18 months following the termination of my employment with the Corporation for any reason.

e.    Restricted Area. “Restricted Area” refers to those states within the United States in which the Corporation conducts its business, as well as the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico. To the extent I worked on international projects in Brazil and/or Ireland or other countries where the Corporation may conduct business, the Restricted Area includes those countries and prospective countries.

4.    Non-Solicitation. During the Non-Solicitation Period, which shall be 18 months following the termination of my employment with the Corporation for any reason, I will not, unless a duly authorized officer of the Corporation gives me written authorization to do so:

a.interfere with the Corporation’s relationship with its Business Partners by soliciting or communicating (regardless of who initiates the communication) with a Business Partner to: (i) induce or encourage the Business Partner to stop doing business or reduce its business with the Corporation, or (ii) buy a product or service that competes with a product or service offered by the Corporation’s business. “Business Partner” means: a customer (person or entity), prospective customer (person or entity), supplier, manufacturer, broker, hospital, hospital system, and/or pharmaceutical company with whom the Corporation has a business relationship and with which I had business-related contact or dealings, or about which I received Confidential Information, in the two years prior to the termination of my employment with the Corporation. A Business Partner does not include a customer, supplier, manufacturer, broker, hospital, hospital system, pharmaceutical company that has fully and finally ceased doing any business with the Corporation independent of any conduct or communications by me or breach of this Agreement. Nothing in this Paragraph 4(a) shall prevent me from working as a staff pharmacist or

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in another retail position wherein I would be providing or selling prescriptions or other products directly to consumers.

b.work on a Corporation account on behalf of a Business Partner or serve as the representative of a Business Partner for the Corporation.

c.interfere with the Corporation’s relationship with any employee or contractor of the Corporation by: (i) soliciting or communicating with the employee or contractor to induce or encourage him or her to leave the Corporation’s employ or engagement (regardless of who first initiates the communication); (ii) helping another person or entity evaluate such employee or contractor as an employment or contractor candidate; or (iii) otherwise helping any person or entity hire an employee or contractor away from the Corporation.
5.    Non-Disclosure of Confidential Information.

a.    Subject to Paragraph 8 below, I will not at any time, whether during or after the termination of my employment, disclose to any person or entity any of the Corporation’s Confidential Information, except as may be appropriately required in the ordinary course of performing my duties as an employee of the Corporation. The Corporation’s Confidential Information includes but is not limited to the following non-public information: trade secrets; computer code generated or developed by the Corporation; software or programs and related documentation; strategic compilations and analysis; strategic processes; business or financial methods, practices and plans; non-public costs and prices; operating margins; marketing, merchandising and selling techniques and information; customer lists; details of customer agreements; pricing arrangements with drug manufacturers, including but not limited to any discounts and/or rebates; pharmacy reimbursement rates; expansion strategies; real estate strategies; operating strategies; sources of supply; patient records; and confidential information of third parties which is given to the Corporation pursuant to an obligation or agreement to keep such information confidential (collectively, “Confidential Information”). I shall not use or attempt to use any Confidential Information on behalf of any person or entity other than the Corporation, or in any manner which may injure or cause loss or may be calculated to injure or cause loss, whether directly or indirectly, to the Corporation. For employees residing in Connecticut, these restrictions on use or disclosure of Confidential Information will only apply for three (3) years after the end of my employment where information that does not qualify as a trade secret is concerned; however, the restrictions will continue apply to trade secret information for as long as the information at issue remains qualified as a trade secret.

b.    During my employment, I shall not make, use, or permit to be used, any materials of any nature relating to any matter within the scope of the business of the Corporation or concerning any of its dealings or affairs other than for the benefit of the Corporation. I shall not, after the termination of my employment, use or permit to be used any such materials and shall return same in accordance with Paragraph 6 below.

6.    Ownership and Return of the Corporation’s Property. On or before my final date of employment with the Corporation, I shall return to the Corporation all property of the Corporation in my possession, custody or control, including but not limited to the originals and copies of any information provided to or acquired by me in connection with the performance of my duties for the Corporation, such as files, correspondence, communications, memoranda, e-mails, slides, records, and all other documents no matter how produced or reproduced, all computer equipment, communication devices (including but not limited to any mobile phone, BlackBerry or other portable digital assistant or device), computer

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programs and/or files, and all office keys and access cards. I agree that all the items described in this Paragraph are the sole property of the Corporation.
7.    Rights to Inventions, Works.
a.    Assignment of Inventions. All inventions, original works of authorship, developments, concepts, improvements, designs, discoveries, ideas, trademarks or trade secrets, whether patentable or otherwise protectable under similar law, made, conceived or developed by me, whether alone or jointly with others, from the date of my initial employment by the Corporation and continuing until the end of any period during which I am employed by the Corporation, relating or pertaining in any way to my employment with or the business of the Corporation (collectively referred to as “Inventions”) shall be promptly disclosed in writing to the Corporation. I hereby assign to the Corporation, or its designee, all of my rights, title and interest to such Inventions. All original works of authorship which are made by me (solely or jointly with others) within the scope of and during the period of my employment with the Corporation and which are protectable by copyright are “works made for hire,” as that term is defined in the United States Copyright Act and as such are the sole property of the Corporation. The decision whether to commercialize or market any Invention developed by me solely or jointly with others is within the Corporation’s sole discretion and for the Corporation’s sole benefit and no royalty will be due to me as a result of the Corporation’s efforts to commercialize or market any such Invention.
b.     Inventions Retained and Licensed. I have attached hereto as Exhibit A, a list describing all inventions, original works of authorship, developments, improvements, and trade secrets which were made by me prior to my employment with the Corporation (“Prior Inventions”), which belong to me and are not assigned to the Corporation hereunder. If no such list is attached, I represent that there are no such Prior Inventions. I will not incorporate, or permit to be incorporated, any Prior Invention owned by me or in which I have an interest, into a Corporation product, process or machine without the Corporation’s prior written consent. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if, in the course of my employment with the Corporation, I incorporate into a Corporation product, process or machine a Prior Invention owned by me or in which I have an interest, the Corporation is hereby granted and shall have a nonexclusive, royalty-free, irrevocable, perpetual, worldwide license to make, have made, modify, use and sell such Prior Invention as part of or in connection with such product, process or machine.

c.    Patent and Copyright Registrations. I will assist the Corporation, or its designee, at the Corporation’s expense, in every proper way to secure the Corporation’s rights in the Inventions and any copyrights, patents, mask work rights or other intellectual property rights relating thereto, including, but not limited to, the disclosure to the Corporation of all pertinent information and data with respect thereto, the execution of all applications, specifications, oaths, assignments and all other instruments which the Corporation shall deem necessary in order to apply for and obtain such rights and in order to assign and convey to the Corporation, its successors, assigns, and nominees the sole and exclusive rights, title and interest in and to such Inventions, and any copyrights, patents, mask work rights or other intellectual property rights relating thereto. My obligation to execute or cause to be executed, when it is in my power to do so, any such instrument or papers shall continue after my employment ends for any reason and/or after the termination of this Agreement. If the Corporation is unable because of my mental or physical incapacity or for any other reason to secure my signature to apply for or to pursue any application for any United States or foreign patents or copyright registrations covering Inventions or original works of authorship assigned to the Corporation as above, then I hereby irrevocably designate and appoint the Corporation and its duly authorized officers and agents as my agent and attorney in fact, to act for and in my behalf and stead to execute and file any such applications and to do all other lawfully

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permitted acts to further the prosecution and issuance of letters patent or copyright registrations thereon with the same legal force and effect as if executed by me.

d.    Exception to Assignments. I understand that if I am an employee in Illinois, Kansas, North Carolina, Utah or Minnesota, I should refer to Exhibit B (incorporated herein for all purposes) for important limitations on the scope of the provisions of this Agreement concerning assignment of Inventions. I will advise the Corporation promptly in writing of any inventions that I believe meet the criteria in Exhibit B and that are not otherwise disclosed on Exhibit A.

8.    Cooperation.

a.    In the event that I receive a subpoena, deposition notice, interview request, or other process or order to testify or produce Confidential Information or any other information or property of the Corporation, I shall promptly: (a) notify the Corporation of the item, document, or information sought by such subpoena, deposition notice, interview request, or other process or order; (b) furnish the Corporation with a copy of said subpoena, deposition notice, interview request, or other process or order; and (c) provide reasonable cooperation with respect to any procedure that the Corporation may initiate to protect Confidential Information or other interests. If the Corporation objects to the subpoena, deposition notice, interview request, process, or order, I shall cooperate to ensure that there shall be no disclosure until the court or other applicable entity has ruled upon the objection, and then only in accordance with the ruling so made. If no such objection is made despite a reasonable opportunity to do so, I shall be entitled to comply with the subpoena, deposition, notice, interview request, or other process or order provided that I have fulfilled the above obligations.
b.    I will cooperate fully with the Corporation, its affiliates, and their legal counsel in connection with any action, proceeding, or dispute arising out of matters with which I was directly or indirectly involved while serving as an employee of the Corporation, its predecessors, subsidiaries or affiliates. This cooperation shall include, but shall not be limited to, meeting with, and providing information to, the Corporation and its legal counsel, maintaining the confidentiality of any past or future privileged communications with the Corporation’s legal counsel (outside and in-house), and making myself available to testify truthfully by affidavit, in depositions, or in any other forum on behalf of the Corporation. The Corporation agrees to reimburse me for any reasonable and necessary out-of-pocket costs associated with my cooperation.
9.    Limitation on Restrictions. Nothing in this Agreement is intended to or shall interfere with my right to file charges or participate in a proceeding with any appropriate federal, state or local government agency, including the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission or the National Labor Relations Board, or to prohibit me from communicating or cooperating with any such agency in its investigation.
10.    Injunctive Relief. Any breach of this Agreement by me will cause irreparable damage to the Corporation and in the event of such breach, the Corporation shall have, in addition to any and all remedies of law, the right to an injunction, specific performance or other equitable relief to prevent the violation of my obligations hereunder, and without providing a bond to the extent permitted by the applicable rules of civil procedure.
11.    Eligibility for Severance Pay. If my employment with the Corporation terminates under circumstances in which I am eligible for severance under the Corporation’s Severance Plan for Non-Store Employees (the “Severance Plan”), the Corporation will offer me severance in accordance with the Severance Plan and the length of the Non-Competition Period will match the length of the severance

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period. I acknowledge that the Severance Plan sets forth pre-requisites I must meet in order to receive severance, including but not limited to execution of the Corporation’s standard separation agreement and release of claims. In the event that the Corporation fails to comply with its obligations to offer me severance according to the Severance Plan, then Paragraph 3 of this Agreement shall be of no further effect. I agree that if I decline the Corporation’s offer of severance, I shall continue to be subject to the restrictions in Paragraph 3.
12.    No Right of Continued Employment. This Agreement does not create an obligation on the Corporation or any other person or entity to continue my employment.
13.    No Conflicting Agreements. I represent that the performance of my job duties with the Corporation and my compliance with all of the terms of this Agreement does not and will not breach any agreement to keep in confidence proprietary information acquired by me in confidence or in trust prior to my employment by the Corporation.
14.    Entire Agreement/No Reliance/No Modifications. This Agreement and any compensation, benefit or equity plan or agreement referred to herein including the CVS Caremark Corporation Change in Control Agreement (“CIC Agreement”), to the extent those other agreements apply to me, set forth the entire agreement between the parties hereto and fully supersede any and all prior and/or supplemental understandings, whether written or oral, between the parties concerning the subject matter of this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if I am a party to the CIC Agreement, then I understand that in the event of a Change in Control, as that term is defined in the CIC, Paragraph 3 of this Agreement shall be null and void. I agree and acknowledge that I have not relied on any representations, promises or agreements of any kind in connection with my decision to accept the terms of this Agreement, except for the representations, promises and agreements herein. Any modification to this Agreement must be made in writing and signed by me and the Corporation’s Chief Human Resources Officer or her authorized representative.

15.    No Waiver. Any waiver by the Corporation of a breach of any provision of this Agreement, or of any other similar agreement with any other current or former employee of the Corporation, shall not operate or be construed as a waiver of any subsequent breach of such provision or any other provision hereof.

16.    Severability. The parties hereby agree that each provision herein shall be treated as a separate and independent clause, and the unenforceability of any one clause shall in no way impair the enforceability of any of the other clauses herein. Moreover, if one or more of the provisions of this Agreement are for any reason held to be excessively broad as to scope, activity, duration, subject or otherwise so as to be unenforceable at law, the parties consent to such provision or provisions being modified or limited by the appropriate judicial body (where allowed by applicable law), so as to be enforceable to the maximum extent compatible with the applicable law.

17.    Survival of Employee’s Obligations. My obligations under this Agreement shall survive the termination of my employment regardless of the manner of such termination and shall be binding upon my heirs, personal representatives, executors, administrators and legal representatives.

18.    Corporation’s Right to Assign Agreement. The Corporation has the right to assign this Agreement to its successors and assigns without the need for further agreement or consent by me, and all covenants and agreements hereunder shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by said successors or assigns.

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19.    Non-Assignment. I shall not assign my rights and obligations under this Agreement, in whole or in part, whether by operation of law or otherwise, without the prior written consent of the Corporation, and any such assignment contrary to the terms hereof shall be null and void and of no force or effect.

20.    Governing Law; Headings. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the state of Rhode Island. The headings of the paragraphs contained in this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not be deemed to control or affect the meaning or construction of any provision of this Agreement.

21.    Tolling. In the event I violate one of the time-limited restrictions in this Agreement, I agree that the time period for such violated restriction shall be extended by one day for each day I have violated the restriction, up to a maximum extension equal to the length of the original period of the restricted covenant.





IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Agreement as a sealed instrument as of the date set forth below.



/s/ Thomas M. Moriarty                        /s/ Lisa Bisaccia            
Lisa Bisaccia
Chief Human Resources Officer
CVS Pharmacy, Inc.
xxxxxxxx            
Employee ID


Date: 6/1/14            

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EXHIBIT A

List of Prior Inventions – See Paragraph 7

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EXHIBIT B

Notice Regarding Invention Assignment

1.
For an employee residing in Illinois, Kansas, or North Carolina, you are hereby advised:

Notice. No provision in this Agreement requires you to assign any of your rights to an invention for which no equipment, supplies, facility, or trade secret information of the Corporation was used and which was developed entirely on your own time, unless (a) the invention relates (i) to the business of the Corporation or (ii) to the Corporation’s actual or demonstrably anticipated research or development, or (b) the invention results from any work performed by you for the Corporation. Illinois 765ILCS1060/1-3, “Employees Patent Act”; Kansas Statutes Section 44-130; North Carolina General Statutes Article 10A, Chapter 66, Commerce and Business, Section 66-57.1.

2.
For an employee residing in Utah, you are hereby advised:

Notice. No provision in this Agreement requires you to assign any of your rights to an invention which was created entirely on your own time, and which is not (a) conceived, developed, reduced to practice, or created by you (i) within the scope of your employment with the Corporation, (ii) on the Corporation’s time, or (iii) with the aid, assistance, or use of any of the Corporation’s property, equipment, facilities, supplies, resources, or patents, trade secrets, know-how, technology, confidential information, ideas, copy rights, trademarks and service marks and any and all rights, applications and registrations relating to them, (b) the results of any work, services, or duties performed by you for the Corporation, (c) related to the industry or trade of the Corporation, or (d) related to the current or demonstrably anticipated business, research, or development of the Corporation. Utah Code Sections 34-39-1 through 34-39-3, “Employee Inventions Act.”

3.
For an employee residing in Minnesota, you are hereby advised:

Notice. No provision in this Agreement requires you to assign any of your rights to an invention for which no equipment, supplies, facility, or trade secret information of the Corporation was used, and which was developed entirely on your own time, and (a) which does not relate (i) directly to the business of the Corporation, or (ii) to the Corporation’s actual or demonstrably anticipated research or development, or (b) which does not result from any work performed by you for the Corporation. Minnesota Statutes 13A Section 181.78.



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Part II
 
 
 
Exhibit 15.1
Letter re: Unaudited Interim Financial Information


May 1, 2015

The Board of Directors and Shareholders:
CVS Health Corporation

We are aware of the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements (Nos. 333-49407, 333-34927, 333-28043, 333-91253, 333-63664, 333-139470, 333-141481 and 333-167746 on Form S-8 and 333-187440 and 333-200217 on Form S-3ASR) of CVS Health Corporation of our report dated May 1, 2015 relating to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements of CVS Health Corporation that are included in its Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2015.
        

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
                        
Boston, Massachusetts







Part II
 
 
 
Exhibit 18

Letter re: Changes in Accounting Principle


May 1, 2015

Mr. David Denton
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
CVS Health Corporation
One CVS Drive
Woonsocket, RI 02895

Dear Mr. Denton:

Note 2 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of CVS Health Corporation included in its Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2015 describes changes in the methods of accounting for front store inventories in the Retail Pharmacy Segment from a lower of cost or market on a first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) basis in retail stores using the retail inventory method and in the distribution centers from the FIFO cost method to a lower of cost or market using the weighted-average cost method. There are no authoritative criteria for determining a “preferable” method for accounting for inventory based on the particular circumstances; however, we conclude that such changes in the methods of accounting are to an acceptable alternative method which, based on your business judgment to make these changes and for the stated reasons, is preferable in your circumstances. We have not conducted an audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) of any financial statements of the Company as of any date or for any period subsequent to December 31, 2014, and therefore we do not express any opinion on any financial statements of CVS Health Corporation subsequent to that date.

Very truly yours,



/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Boston, Massachusetts









Exhibit 31.1
Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
I, Larry J. Merlo, President and Chief Executive Officer of CVS Health Corporation, certify that:
 
1.
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of CVS Health Corporation;
 
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
 
(a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
(b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
(c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
(d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
 
5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors:
 
(a) 
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
(b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
Date: May 1, 2015
By:
/s/ Larry J. Merlo
 
 
Larry J. Merlo
 
 
President and Chief Executive Officer







Exhibit 31.2
Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
I, David M. Denton, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of CVS Health Corporation, certify that:
 
1.
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of CVS Health Corporation;
 
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
 
(a)  
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
(b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
(c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
(d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
 
5. 
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors:
 
(a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
(b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
Date: May 1, 2015
By:
/s/ David M. Denton
 
 
David M. Denton
 
 
Executive Vice President and
 
 
Chief Financial Officer







Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
 
 
The certification set forth below is being submitted in connection with the Quarterly Report of CVS Health Corporation (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2015 (the “Report”), for the purpose of complying with Rule 13(a)-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code.
 
I, Larry J. Merlo, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify that, to the best of my knowledge:
 
(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act; and
 
(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.
 
Date: May 1, 2015
/s/ Larry J. Merlo
 
Larry J. Merlo
 
President and Chief Executive Officer







Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
 
 
The certification set forth below is being submitted in connection with the Quarterly Report of CVS Health Corporation (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2015 (the “Report”), for the purpose of complying with Rule 13(a)-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code.
 
I, David M. Denton, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify that, to the best of my knowledge:
 
(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act; and
 
(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.
 
Date: May 1, 2015
 
/s/ David M. Denton
 
 
David M. Denton
 
 
Executive Vice President and
 
 
Chief Financial Officer


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